Bushfire Recovery Plan for Public Land A plan to guide the recovery of public land in affected by the 2009 Black Saturday and related bushfires Published by the Victorian Government Department of Sustainability and Environment , August 2010

© The State of Victoria Department of Sustainability and Environment 2010 This publication is copyright. No part may be reproduced by any process except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968.

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ii Contents

Minister’s foreword v

Executive summary vi

1. Introduction ...... 1 1.1 Objectives, strategies and scope of the plan 2 1.2 Scale of the damage ...... 3 1.2.1 Parks and reserves ...... 3 1.2.2 State forest 4 1.2.3 Crown land reserves ...... 4 1.2.4 Public land fires, 2009 ...... 7 1.3 Governance ...... 8 1.4 Financial summary 9 1.5 Rehabilitation 11 1.6 Recovery planning ...... 11 1.7 Fire severity mapping ...... 12

2. Project summaries ...... 13 2.1 Reconstruction pillar ...... 13 2.1.1 Steavenson Falls 14 2.1.2 Marysville Caravan Park 15 2.1.3 Kinglake Ranges Wilderness Camp 15 2.1.4 Grand Ridge Rail Trail ...... 16 2.1.5 Pomborneit Recreation Reserve 16 2.1.6 Recreational assets ...... 17 2.1.7 DSE and PV road network infrastructure and clean up ...... 18 2.1.8 Fire towers and communications equipment ...... 18 2.1.9 Marysville Office and Depot 19 2.2 Environment pillar ...... 20 2.2.1 Emergency stabilisation works ...... 20 2.2.2 Yarra Ranges State Park – asset reconstruction and re-opening 21 2.2.3 Kinglake minor sites – reconstruction and re-opening 21 2.2.4 Threatened species (including Leadbeater’s Possum and Barred Galaxias) 22 2.2.5 Threatened species (other) ...... 23 2.2.6 Invasive plants and animals ...... 24 2.2.7 Forest regeneration ...... 25 2.2.8 Forest monitoring 26 2.2.9 Land and water management 27 2.2.10 Recycling for recovery 28

iii 2.3 Economy pillar ...... 29 2.3.1 icon sites – reconstruction and re-opening ...... 29 2.3.2 Kinglake National Park office and depot reconstruction 30 2.3.3 Park – asset reconstruction and re-opening ...... 30 2.3.4 Cathedral Range State Park – asset reconstruction and re-opening ...... 31 2.3.5 Other fully insured park assets ...... 31 2.3.6 Forest assets ...... 32

3. Communications and community engagement ...... 34

4. Reporting 35

5. Project evaluation ...... 36

Appendix 1: Major recovery projects and key milestones 37 Table 1: Reconstruction Projects 37 Table 2: Environment Projects ...... 38 Table 3: Economy Projects ...... 41

iv Minister’s foreword

Since the nation’s worst bushfires in February 2009, many Victorians have felt a deep sense of loss not just for the people and communities impacted, but also for the plants, animals and places which were effected. Victoria’s parks and forests are much loved for a range of recreational activities that underpin local economies, for their inherent natural beauty and for their ecosystem and biodiversity value. Thankfully, the Victorian landscape has adapted over hundreds of thousands of years to recover from bushfire. New growth in our burnt bush is very evident, but in some areas the bush will take many years to recover fully – this is natural and to be expected. This Bushfire Recovery Plan for Public Land details recovery works on public land affected by the 2009 bushfires. This work includes protecting and restoring water quality and cultural heritage sites, looking after endangered and vulnerable species of plants and animals, and rebuilding assets such as visitor facilities on public land. Much work has been done, but more is needed. By helping places recover, we’ll also help communities recover. The Department of Sustainability and Environment (DSE), Parks Victoria (PV) and Victorian Catchment Management Authorities (CMAs) are working closely with VBRRA and other government agencies, local shires, environment groups and volunteers to make sure the bush in these areas thrive once again.

Gavin Jennings MLC Minister for Environment and Climate Change

v Executive summary

In February 2009, Victoria experienced the worst bushfires in the Nation’s history. The ‘Black Saturday’ bushfires burnt 406,337 hectares of land. The fires affected 70 parks and reserves spanning an area of approximately 77,274 hectares and 170,169 hectares of State Forest, affecting significant commercial and recreational assets. A further 15,470 hectares of other public land were also impacted. Melbourne’s water supply catchments were also impacted by the fires, with 25,240 hectares of water catchment burnt. Considerable effort was put into rehabilitating fire-affected public land immediately after the fires. Within the 2008/09 financial year, the Department of Sustainability and Environment (DSE) and Parks Victoria (PV) incurred rehabilitation costs of $29.8M. Since July 2009, DSE and PV have moved into the recovery phase, focussing on the longer-term restoration of the natural environment and the public land estate in Victoria. The February 2009 Bushfire Recovery Program (Public Land), outlined in this document, will span two and a half years, ending on the 30th June, 2011. This plan details the actions to be undertaken by DSE, PV and CMAs to assist community, environmental, heritage and industry recovery in fire-affected regions. This plan covers the recovery of public land impacted by the following fires: • – Library Road; • Bunyip Ridge Track; • Churchill – Jeeralang; • Dargo – White Timber Spur; • Delburn Complex; • Eaglehawk – Bracewell Street; • East Tyers – Thomson; • Horsham – Remlaw Rd; • Kilmore East – Murrindindi North; • Kilmore East – Murrindindi South; • Muskvale – Hogans Road; • Redesdale – Coliban Park; • National Park – Cathedral; and • Won Wron. Following the , the State and Commonwealth Governments agreed to establish a single authority to manage the very large and complex recovery process. The Victorian Bushfire Reconstruction and Recovery Authority (VBRRA) was set up three days after the Black Saturday bushfires to advise governments, coordinate efforts and develop an overarching plan for the restoration and recovery of regions, towns and communities affected by the 2009 Victorian bushfires. The DSE provides personnel to VBRRA to lead on natural and environment issues and also support the Department of Human Services (DHS) – the lead recovery agency in Victoria – by chairing the Natural and Environment Taskforce within each DHS region.

vi In October, 2009, VBRRA released Rebuilding Together – A Statewide Plan for Bushfire Reconstruction and Recovery, which outlined a $193M recovery package to assist in the reconstruction and recovery process for fire-affected communities. In November 2009, DSE received $57.413M funding as part of this package to complete recovery works under three of the VBRRA pillars detailed in the plan: Economy, Environment and Reconstruction. The funding was divided as follows: • Reconstruction: $24.25M to replace and restore state-owned facilities in fire-affected towns (e.g. Steavenson Falls, Lady Talbot Scenic Drive, Grand Ridge Rail Trail, Marysville Caravan Park, Pomborneit Sports Ground, Marysville Caravan Park and Kinglake Wilderness Park) and to restore and enhance tourist facilities in fire-affected areas and re-open National Parks (e.g. repair and replacement of visitor facilities at Wilsons Promontory National Park and Bunyip State Park, replacing the Kinglake National Park Visitor Centre and works depot, restoring visitor facilities at Yarra Ranges National Park, and repairing key visitor infrastructure at the Cathedral Range State Park). • Economy: $8.850M to rebuild the Alpine Resort. A further $2.033M has been assigned to the rebuilding of the Kinglake National Park office and depot; and $1.797M will be used to restore and enhance tourist facilities in Kinglake National Park, Toorourong Reservoir Park and Cathedral Range State Park. • Environment: $27.194M to rehabilitate the environment by performing emergency stabilisation works on public land, controlling pests and weeds on public land, regenerating forests; and restoring waterways and catchments and protecting threatened species. This funding has been invested in 25 sub-projects, each with their own independent Project Implementation Plans. These projects range from the repair of fire towers and assets to the recovery of Marysville Caravan Park. An outline of each of these projects is provided in this plan. In addition, insurance claims from DSE and Parks Victoria (PV) are being processed by the Victorian Managed Insurance Authority (VMIA) for the recovery of fire-affected built assets. This document details the plan for the February 2009 Bushfire Recovery Program (Public Land) to be implemented by DSE, PV and the CMAs. The plan has been developed in accordance with the Code of Practice For Fire Management on Public Land (2006). The Code applies to all public land in Victoria and its purpose is to promote the effective and integrated management of fire and fire-related activities on public land. The Code lays down the minimum statewide standards for fire management on public land in Victoria. Rehabilitation works have also been implemented in accordance with the Code.

vii viii 1. Introduction

In February 2009, Victoria was devastated by the worst bushfires in ’s history. The scale of this tragedy was unprecedented. By the time the fires were contained, 173 people had lost their lives and many others were seriously injured. In total, 78 communities were affected and 406,337 hectares of land were burnt. The Victorian Bushfire Reconstruction and Recovery Authority (VBRRA) was established by the State and the Commonwealth Governments to oversee and coordinate the largest recovery and rebuilding program Victoria has ever faced. The role of VBRRA is primarily to act as a coordinating body; working closely with communities, businesses, charities, local councils and Victorian and Commonwealth Government departments and agencies to oversee the rebuilding and recovery program. The Department of Sustainability and Environment (DSE) and Parks Victoria (PV) are responsible for all aspects of the recovery of fire-affected public land. They also support the whole-of-government recovery process by leading on natural and environment issues at state and local levels. This includes recovery works associated with biodiversity, water supply, erosion and wildlife. DSE and PV have two main rehabilitation and recovery functions: 1. Fire rehabilitation and emergency stabilisation: This includes the rehabilitation of fire suppression activities/works on public land, such as the restoration of temporary firebreaks. This may also include emergency stabilisation measures undertaken to protect life, property and natural values post fire. It is important that this work commences as soon as possible after the fire, as further damage can be caused by wind and rain events impacting on the exposed soil. Rehabilitation commences as soon as practicable after bushfire suppression concludes. In large fires, the rehabilitation effort often starts before the fire is completely contained. 2. Fire recovery (post-emergency phase): This period encompasses the longer-term recovery of both the natural environment and the public land estate in Victoria. DSE and PV both act as support agencies to VBRRA, which is the coordinating agency for recovery for the February 2009 fires. Recovery of the natural environment and public land includes regeneration of vegetation; protection of threatened species; protection of water quality and supply; cultural heritage; and restoration of built assets on public land. DSE coordinates and directly delivers this recovery function in conjunction with its statutory authorities – PV, water corporations and Catchment Management Authorities (CMAs).

1 1.1 Objectives, strategies and scope of the plan This plan covers the fires listed in Table 1. The purpose of the plan is to outline a range of immediate and longer-term projects to recover the impacts of these bushfires on public land. Specifically, the plan outlines projects to restore the natural values, historic and indigenous cultural sites, visitor facilities and public infrastructure on fire-affected public land. In October 2009, VBRRA published Rebuilding Together – A Statewide Plan for Bushfire Reconstruction and Recovery. This plan outlines the State’s recovery program for both private and public land. ‘Rebuilding Together’ is the overarching document that will guide all recovery activities by all government agencies. The works announced in the plan are divided into four main pillars – People, Reconstruction, Economy and Environment. Three of these pillars are used throughout this plan, namely: Reconstruction, Economy and Environment. Reconstruction relates to the restoration or rebuilding of public infrastructure, which has been identified by communities as being essential to their recovery. Economy relates to the restoration and improvement of tourist facilities, and the re-opening of National Parks. Environmental encapsulates plans to rehabilitate and regenerate natural habitats, waterways and nature-based tourism, to assist in the ecological recovery of fire- affected areas and to assist communities and economies to recover. The key objectives of the February 2009 Bushfire Recovery Program (Public Land) are to: • Ensure the safety of staff and the community. • Increase the level of involvement of the community in the management of the public land. • Restore access to all public land for the social and economic wellbeing of the community. • Preserve the natural values of our public land. • Protect the cultural values – both material and spiritual – of the country. • Ensure that the resources allocated to the program are wisely and efficiently used.

Table 1: Bushfires included in the February 2009 Bushfire Recovery Plan and hectares of public land burnt Area Total burnt public Parks & State Crown Fire Total Private land reserves forest land Kilmore East – Murrindindi North 171,640 39,790 131,850 22,530 103,870 5,450 Kilmore East – Murrindindi South 86,520 24,900 61,620 40,640 19,150 1,830 Beechworth – Library Road 33,830 12,430 21,400 3,060 15,700 2,640 Bunyip Ridge Track 26,440 7,540 18,900 7,800 10,960 140 Wilsons Prom NP – Cathedral 24,490 0 24,490 24,490 0 0 Churchill – Jeeralang 24,470 16,670 7,800 1,130 2,540 4,130 Dargo – White Timber Spur 14,340 10 14,330 0 14,330 0 Redesdale – Coliban Park 9,510 9,090 420 300 60 60 Delburn Complex 6,460 4,600 1,860 120 520 1,220 Muskvale – Hogans Road 2,658 1,198 1,460 0 1,460 0 Horsham – Remlaw Rd 2,240 2,230 10 10 0 0 East Tyers – Thomson 1,780 0 1,780 1,660 120 0 Won Wron 1,365 0 1,365 0 1,365 0 Eaglehawk – Bracewell Street 594 500 94 0 94 0 Total 406,337 118,958 287,379 101,740 170,169 15,470

2 1.2 Scale of the damage In total, 287,379 hectares of public land were fire-affected. This included 74,526 hectares across 70 national parks and reserves, and 138,935 hectares of state forests. The remaining 14,699 hectares of fire-affected public land consists of small reserves of public land e.g. recreation reserves. Melbourne’s water catchments were also impacted by the fires (see Table 2). Approximately one-third of Melbourne’s water supply catchments were affected by the bushfires, however there has been no detectable impact on drinking water quality.

Table 2: Areas of Melbourne’s water catchments impacted by the bushfires in February 2009 Water catchment Hectares burnt Upper Yarra 673 Maroondah 7800 O’Shannassy 11067 Tarago 5700

1.2.1 Parks and reserves Parks and reserves impacted by the fires include: • • Beechworth Historic Park • Regional Park • Bunyip State Park • Callignee Wildlife Reserve • Castella Education Area • Cathedral Range State Park • Cobbobonee National Park • Jeeralang North Education Area • Kinglake National Park • Kinglake West Education Area • Mirboo North Regional Park • Mount Lofty Bushland Reserve • Mount Stanley Scenic Reserve • Plenty Gorge Parklands • Tarra Bulga National Park • Toorourrong Reservoir Park • South Flora and Fauna Reserve • Wahalla Historic Area • Regional Park • Wilsons Promontory National Park • Yarra Ranges National Park

3 1.2.2 State forest State forests affected by the fires include: • Big River State Forest • Black Range State Forest • Boolarra-Darlimurla State Forest • Bunyip State Forest • Dargo State Forest • Eastern Strzelecki State Forest • Jeeralang North State Forest • Marysville State Forest, including Steavenson Falls and Lady Talbot Drive • May’s Bush State Forest • Mount Jack State Forest • Mount Robertson State Forest • Mt. Disappointment State Forest and recreation area • Mullundung State Forest • Murrindindi State Forest and Murrindindi Scenic Reserve and camping areas • Paul’s Range State Forest • Rubicon State Forest • Several unnamed State Forests • State forests near Rubicon, Mitta Mitta and Daylesford • • Wombat State Forest (Wombat Creek Picnic Area) • Won Wron State Forest

1.2.3 Crown land reserves Crown land reserves affected by the fires include: • Albert Richardson Reserve • Albert Roy Reserve • Booloarra Memorial Park • Broadford Public Purposes Reserve • Buxton Memorial Hall Reserve • Byrnside Recreation Reserve • Callignee Mechanics Institute • Castella Education Area • Castella Public Hall Reserve • Flowerdale Hall Reserve • Gallipoli Park – Marysville • Glen Cromie Park • Grand Ridge Rail Trail • Granton Picnic Reserve • Haven Public Hall Reserve • Haven Tennics Courts • Jeeralang North Public Hall Reserve • Jeeralang Public Hall Reserve • Kinglake Neighbourhood House • Kinglake West Mechanics Institute Reserve • Koornalla Recreation Reserve

4 • Labertouche Public Hall Reserve • Lake Mountain Alpine Resort • Long Gully Reserve • Longwarry Public Hall • Marysville Caravan Park • Marysville Public Recreation Reserve • Marysville Swimming Pool • Mt. Gordon Trig Station • Narbethong Camping and Recreation Facility • Narbethong Public Hall Reserve • Narbethong Recreation Reserve • Pomborneit and District Recreation Reserve • Pre-school Centre Reserve • Robin Hood Camping Reserve • Royal George Company Reserve • Spandonis Reserve • Cascade Reserve • Toolangi Forest Discovery Centre • Victoria Hill Diggings In addition, the PV office and work centre at Kinglake was destroyed. A temporary office has since been set up at the depot at Wallaby Creek in Kinglake West. The DSE office at Marysville was extensively damaged, with the fire-fighting equipment and part of the works depot destroyed. The fires are estimated to have affected more than 200 historic places on public and private land. In addition, more than 200 places of recorded indigenous heritage have been affected. An assessment of the damage to known sites is ongoing. The habitats of more than 40 species of endangered animals were affected by the bushfires. As well as the direct impact of habitat destruction, native flora and fauna were also exposed to indirect effects such as ash deposition and sedimentation in streams; increased exposure to predators; water loss in sub-alpine areas; weed invasion; and loss of shelter and food sources. Fire can however have a positive influence on some species, encouraging seed germination, limiting predator populations and reducing the spread of competitive weeds.

5 Mountain Ash and Alpine Ash forests were severely affected by the fires. Unlike most species of eucalypt which survive fires by re-sprouting, the two ash species are killed by even moderately intense fires and have to regenerate by seed. Old-growth ash forests such as Wallaby Creek were severely burnt, as were large areas of commercial forests through the Central Highlands. DSE has reviewed VicForests’ Allocation Order, which defines the areas of state forest available to VicForests for timber harvesting, to address the impacts of the bushfires in February 2009. Commercial timber assets are being salvaged by VicForests in burnt forests where time and timber quality permit. An accurate fire severity map has been prepared to support fire recovery and fire salvage projects. The map also has the potential to assess damage to public and private assets. From DSE’s perspective, fire severity mapping is important for Land and Water Managers, inquiries, modelling and maintenance of forest values, old growth, ecological vegetation communities and biodiversity. Fire suppression activities resulted in the need for extensive rehabilitation works. Approximately 3,400 kilometres of control lines were created during the fire-fighting efforts – close to 1,600 kilometres on public land and 1,800 kilometres on private land. Many landowners lost fences in the fires. Some were boundary fences that contain stock and others were boundary fences between private and public land. DSE and the (CFA) had been active in repairing fences damaged by suppression equipment during fire-fighting operations. Fencing contractors, neighbours and service clubs provided invaluable assistance with the repair and rebuilding of fences. A number of community assets on Crown land were damaged or destroyed by the bushfires. Examples are: the Marysville Caravan Park and Pomborneit Recreation Reserve. An insurance assessment program has been undertaken to determine the extent and cost of the damage. Insurance claims have been made and shortfalls in repair/replacement cost have been identified. Supplementary funds have been sought through VBBRA and other sources.

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7 1.3 Governance The Department of Human Services (DHS) is the State agency responsible for disaster recovery in Victoria. However, given the magnitude of events on Black Saturday, through a State and Commonwealth Government agreement, the Victorian Bushfire Reconstruction and Recovery Authority (VBRRA) was established to advise and coordinate recovery efforts. DSE supports both VBRRA and DHS by providing staff to VBRRA to lead on natural and environment issues; and to DHS by chairing the Natural and Environment Taskforce within each DHS region. The coordination required to support such a large recovery event has required several committees at the Regional level: Regional committees: • Emergency Recovery Committees in Gippsland; ; Whittlesea and Nillumbik; Mitchell and Murrindindi; South West; and North West. • Whittlesea, Nillumbuk and Yarra Ranges water and vegetation subcommittees. • Community Recovery Committees Recovery activities involve most DSE businesses. To facilitate effective communication and identification of priorities, an internal governance structure, led by the Land and Fire Services Division, has been established. Recovery operations on public land are being managed by a Project Control Board chaired by the Executive Director of Land and Fire Management, DSE. Implementation is managed through the Recovery Management Board (RMB), chaired by the Director of Land and Fire Services, DSE. A number of theme teams have been established which consist of specialists that are responsible for planning, implementing and reporting on projects related to their subject area. The following theme teams are currently active: Natural Values; Cultural and Indigenous Heritage; Community Engagement and Communications; Forest Values, Recreation and Assets; Roads and Bridges; and Tourism. Day-to-day recovery activities are managed through an Implementation Team comprising local District Managers of DSE and PV, the Recovery Manager, PV and the Recovery Operations Manager, DSE as chair. The governance structure of the recovery program facilitates the efficient and integrated delivery of recovery activities across the public land estate. In addition to internal integration, there will be ongoing liaison with regional CMAs to facilitate a cohesive delivery of CMA, PV and DSE recovery programs and to capitalise on mutual efficiencies where possible. The CMAs will coordinate the Federal Government’s Caring for Our Country Bushfire Recovery Initiative of which 34 per cent of the funding is targeted to projects on public land.

8 VBRRA has established a number of Community Recovery Committees (CRCs) in bushfire- affected areas. These committees are led by local residents, and aim to drive local recovery and re-building priorities. All of these CRCs have portfolio representatives from DSE or PV, who provide information to the committees about recovery efforts on all public land.

1.4 Financial summary The 2009 Bushfire Recovery Program has a budget of $54.514M. This funding has been derived from the sources listed below: • Economic Review Committee (ERC) Funding (State Funding to DSE) • Regional Infrastructure Development Fund Victoria (State Government) • Small Towns Development Fund (State Government) • National Disaster Relief and Recovery Fund (Federal Government) • Jobs Fund (Federal Government) • Department of Sustainability and Environment – redirection of internal funds • Department of Sustainability and Environment Insurance Claims • Parks Victoria Insurance Claims • Donors (Grocon) A further $8.850M has been assigned to the recovery of the Lake Mountain Resort through the Alpine Resorts Insurance, ERC funding and Regional Infrastructure Development Fund. The funding for the 2009 Bushfire Recovery Program has been invested in the projects listed in Tables 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3. (Budget figures are based on version 14 of the global 2009 fires recovery budget. Figures are subject to change as insurance claims are finalised. The projects have been divided into the VBRRA pillars of Reconstruction, Environment and Economy. A brief description of each project can be found in Section 2.

9 Table 3.1: Reconstruction projects Project Budget Corresponding project brief Steavenson Falls $2.800M Steavenson Falls (pg. 14) Marysville Caravan Park $0.200M Marysville Caravan Park (pg. 15) Kinglake Ranges Wilderness Camp $1.000M Kinglake Ranges Wilderness Camp (pg. 15) Grand Ridge Rail Trail $1.830M Grand Ridge Rail Trail (pg. 16) Pomborneit $0.040M Pomborneit Recreation Reserve (pg. 16) Recreational assets (pg. 17) Recreational assets $5.919M Murrundindi Scenic Reserve (pg. 32) Mt Disappointment (pg. 33) DSE road network infrastructure and $6.551M Road network and infrastructure (pg. 18) clean up Fire towers and communications Fire towers and communications equipment $1.072M equipment (pg. 18) Marysville office $0.878M Marysville office and depot (pg.19 ) Sub total $20.290M

Table 3.2: Environment projects Project Budget Corresponding project brief Emergency land stabilisation $5.800M Emergency land stabilisation (planning, monitoring and reporting) (pg. 20) Yarra Ranges National Park – visitor $0.400M Yarra Ranges State Park – asset reconstruction and amenities re-opening (pg. 21) Kinglake National Park – visitor $0.600M Kinglake Minor Sites – reconstruction and re- amenities opening (pg. 21) Threatened species (including $0.600M Threatened species (including Leadbeater’s Possum Leadbeater’s Possum and Barred and Barred Galaxias) (pg. 22) Galaxias) Threatened species (other) $0.400m Threatened species (other) (pg. 23) Pest animal dontrol $1.573M Pest plants and animals (pg. 24) Forest regeneration and long-term $4.900M Forest regeneration (pg. 25) monitoring Forest monitoring (pg. 26) Weeds control $1.027M Pest plants and animals (pg. 24) Land and water management $2.200M Land and water management (pg. 26) Replanting Indigenous vegetation $0.500M Land and water management (pg. 27) Recycling for Recovery $1.584M Recycling for recovery (pg. 28) Sub total $17.584M

Table 3.3: Economy projects Budget Project (09/10) Corresponding project summary Kinglake icon sites $0.951M Kinglake National Park icon sites – reconstruction and re-opening (pg. 29) Kinglake Park Office $2.033M Kinglake National Park office and depot reconstruction (pg. 30) Toorourong Reservoir Park $0.653M Toorourrong Reservoir Park – asset reconstruction and re-opening (pg. 30) Cathedral Range State Park $0.193M Cathedral Range State Park – asset reconstruction and re-opening (pg. 31) Other fully insured park assets $3.960M 1. Bunyip State Park – asset reconstruction and re- opening (pg. 31) 2. Wilsons Promontory National Park – asset reconstruction and re-opening (pg. 32) The new Lake Mountain experience $8.850M The new Lake Mountain experience (pg. 33) Sub total $16.640M Grand total (tables 3.1–3.3) $54,514M

10 1.5 Rehabilitation Extensive rehabilitation has already been undertaken on public land in the fire-affected areas by DSE, PV and Melbourne Water in accordance with the Code of Practice for Fire Management on Public Land (2006). The Code applies to all public land in the State of Victoria and its purpose is to promote the effective and integrated management of fire and fire-related activities on public land. The Code specifically addresses the immediate and short-term rehabilitation of disturbance resulting from recent fire-fighting operations such as fire control lines and stream crossings.

1.6 Recovery planning DSE, PV and CMAs in fire-affected catchments have collaborated with VBRRA to develop a Statewide Plan for recovery projects on public land. These recovery projects fit within the VBRRA pillars of Reconstruction, Environment and Economy. The priority works identified by VBRRA, DSE, PV and the CMAs have been funded by the State and Commonwealth Governments. The VBRRA Statewide Plan, entitled Rebuilding Together – A Statewide Plan for Bushfire Reconstruction and Recovery, and supporting funding was announced in October, 2009. This plan outlines DSE’s and PV’s responsibilities in relation to the delivery of the VBBRA plan and other recovery works programs funded through the following fund sources: • Parks Victoria Insurance Claims • Department of Sustainability and Environment Insurance Claims • Economic Review Committee (ERC) Funding • Department of Sustainability and Environment Provisional Funding • Jobs Fund (Federal Government) • National Disaster Relief and Recovery Arrangements (Federal Government) • Regional Infrastructure Development Fund Victoria (State Government) • Small Towns Development Fund (State Government) • Donors (Grocon) • Alpine Resorts Insurance DSE, PV and the CMAs also received funding through the Federal Government’s Caring For Our Country (CFoC) Bushfire Recovery Program. Funding for the first round of projects has been confirmed and several of these projects have made substantial progress. In total, 77 initiatives have been funded with a total of $2.276M.

11 1.7 Fire severity mapping Fire severity mapping is undertaken to aid monitoring and land management. Satellite and aerial imagery analysis provides essential information to study and assess environmental effects and asset losses, and assist in planning for bushfire recovery operations. Fire severity classification and mapping has been undertaken across the following fires which burnt areas of central, northeast and southern Victoria in February 2009: 1. Beechworth – Library Road 2. Bunyip Sp – Bunyip Ridge Track 3. Churchill – Jeeralang 4. Dargo – White Timber Spur 5. Delburn Complex 6. East Tyers – Thomson 7. Endeavour Hills – Churchill Park Drive 8. Horsham – Remlaw Road 9. Kilmore East – Murrindindi Complex North 10. Kilmore East – Murrindindi Complex South 11. Redesdale – Coliban Park Road 12. Wilsons Prom National Park – Cathedral A more detailed fire severity map is available on the the DSE website www.dse.vic.gov.au

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WARRACKNABEAL CHARLTON

KYABRAM ELDORADO

ROCHESTER WANGARATTA BEECHWORTH NHILL SHEPPARTON DONALD MOOROOPNA

WEDDERBURN 0 0

0 TATURA GLENROWAN 0 0 0

0 MILAWA 0 6 6 5 5

2 MINYIP 2 ELMORE

BENALLA INGLEWOOD RUSHWORTH BEECHWORTH - LIBRARY RD ST ARNAUD MURCHISON MURTOA HUNTLY

POREPUNKAH

HORSHAM BRIGHT BENDIGO EUROA GOROKE NATIMUK HORSHAM - REMLAW ROAD

HEATHCOTE

MALDON

SEYMOUR MARYBOROUGH CARISBROOK 0 CASTLEMAINE MANSFIELD 0 0 REDESDALE - COLIBAN PARK RD 0 STAWELL 0 0 0 0

9 AVOCA 9 4 4 2 2

ALEXANDRA BROADFORD YEA

KYNETON KILMORE EAST - MURRINDINDI COMPLEX NORTH ARARAT CLUNES KILMORE DARGO - WHITE TIMBER SPUR

DAYLESFORD WOODEND ROMSEY HEATHCOTE JUNCTION

MACEDON WALLAN CRESWICK BEAUFORT NEW GISBORNE RIDDELLS CREEK

GISBORNE WHITTLESEA MARYSVILLE

BALLARAT SUNBURY

BALLAN DIGGERS REST COLERAINE BUNINYONG YARRA GLEN HEALESVILLE DUNKELD BACCHUS MARSH MELTON 0 0 0 KILMORE EAST - MURRINDINDI 0 0 0 0 0

2 COMPLEX SOUTH 2 4 4 2 2 WARBURTON SEVILLE HAMILTON WESBURN WOORI YALLOCK YARRA JUNCTION

GREATER MELBOURNE BAIRNSDALE BRIAGOLONG

EAST TYERS - THOMSON PENSHURST LAKES ENTRANCE EMERALD METUNG COCKATOO PAYNESVILLE ENDEAVOUR HILLS GEMBROOK LETHBRIDGE - CHURCHILL PARK DRV HEYFIELD MAFFRA

LARA

BANNOCKBURN LOCH SPORT PAKENHAM NAR NAR GOON GARFIELD MORTLAKE BUNYIP BUNYIP SP - BUNYIP RIDGE TRK INVERLEIGH PORTARLINGTON SALE DROUIN GREATER DRYSDALE YALLOURN NORTH HEYWOOD ST LEONARDS LEOPOLD MOE NEWBOROUGH PEARCEDALE KOO WEE RUP TRARALGON TOORADIN TRAFALGAR GOLDEN BEACH SOMERVILLE CAMPERDOWN MORIAC MORWELL TERANG OCEAN GROVE QUEENSCLIFF TYABB LANG LANG BARWON HEADS POINT LONSDALE HASTINGS CHURCHILL - JEERALANG KOROIT 0 TORQUAY CHURCHILL 0

0 DELBURN COMPLEX 0 NYORA 0 COBDEN 0 0 COLAC JAN JUC LOCALITY MAP 0 5 5 3 3

2 BALNARRING 2 SOMERS POINT LEO MIRBOO NORTH PORTLAND PORT FAIRY ANGLESEA SHOREHAM CORONET BAY KORUMBURRA COWES RHYLL FLINDERS LEONGATHA NEWHAVEN SAN REMO LORNE Fire Severity Description

YARRAM 1 Crown Burn 70 - 100% of eucalypt and non-eucalypt crowns are burnt an intense overstorey burn with widespread crown removal with 100% understorey burnt WONTHAGGI

2 Crown Scorch 60 - 100% of eucalypt and non-eucalypt crowns are scorched, some crowns are burnt an intense understorey fire with complete crown scorch of most eucalypt and non-eucalypts CAPE PATERSON Forests and Parks 30 - 65% of eucalypt and non-eucalypt crowns are scorched 3 Moderate Crown Scorch a variable intensity of fire ranging from a warm ground burn with no crown scorch to an intense understorey fire with complete crown scorch of most eucalypt and non-eucalypts. This type is often State Forest APOLLO BAY represented as a mosaic of apparent scorched and unscorched crowns.

Parks and Reserves 1 - 35% of eucalypt and non-eucalypt crowns are scorched 4 0 12.5 25 50 75 100 Light Crown Scorch a light ground burn with isolated patches of intense understorey fire and some crown scorch. SANDY POINT This type is represented as a mosaic of mostly unscorched crowns, with isolated and generally small Fire Severity 2009 patches of crown scorch. Areas of unburnt forest may occur in this class. km Fire Severity Class 1 - Crown Burn < 1% of eucalypt and non-eucalypt crowns are scorched (Class 5) 4 (5a) No Crown Scorch > 1% of understorey burnt or scorched Understorey burnt or scorched (to any degree) 1:500,000 at A0 Page 0 0

0 There may be areas of low intensity ground fire within this type. 0

0 Fire Severity Class 2 - Crown Scorch 0

0 WILSONS PROM NATIONAL 0 8 8

2 < 1% of eucalypt and non-eucalypt crowns are scorched (Class 5) PARK - CATHEDRAL 2 2 2 Fire Severity Class 3 - Moderate Crown Scorch 5 (5b) No Crown Scorch 100% of understorey unburnt and unscorched Understorey completely unburnt and unscorched

Fire Severity Class 4/5a - Light or No Crown Scorch. Understorey Burnt 6 Burnt woodlands unclassified Burnt woodlands unclassified Fire Severity Class 5b - No Crown Scorch. No Understorey Burnt 7 Burnt Grassland Burnt Grassland 8 Potentially Unburnt Grasslands Potentially Unburnt Grasslands Fire Severity Class 6 - Burnt woodlands unclassified Fire Severity Mapping - Fire Severity Class 7 - Burnt Grassland Beechworth – Library Road Bunyip Sp – Bunyip Ridge Track Fire Severity Class 8 - Potentially Unburnt Grasslands Churchill – Jeeralang Dargo – White Timber Spur Delburn Complex Main Roads East Tyers – Thomson Endeavour Hills – Churchill Park Drive Horsham – Remlaw Road Freeway Kilmore East – Murrindindi Complex North 2009 Fire Severity Map Kilmore East – Murrindindi Complex South Redesdale – Coliban Park Road Highway Wilsons Prom National Park – Cathedral DISCLAIMER Please note: This map is not a substitute for a topographic map, and should not, COPYRIGHT Except as specifically provided for by any legislation, the State of Victoria for example, be used for navigation purposes. Roads, streams, land status and This publication is copyright. Apart from any fair dealings for the purposes of Main Road (including the Department of Sustainability and Environment) makes no other base features may be presented as supplied by other agencies as a guide study, research, criticism, or review as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, representation, expressed or implied, regarding the accuracy of this map or its fitness for a particular purpose. There is no guarantee that this map has no errors only, and may be incorrectly located or classified. In addition, depiction of roads no part may be reproduced, copied, transmitted in any form or by any means Built-up Areas or flaws in it. The State of Victoria excludes and disclaims all liability for any loss and tracks on this map does not necessarily indicate a public right of way. (electronic, mechanical or graphic) without prior written permission of the State or damage or other consequence which may arise from any reliance on this map. This map does not claim to provide an accurate representation of any of the of Victoria, Department of Sustainability and Environment. All requests and Any user of this map accepts full responsibility and risk relating to the use of this map. boundaries established under legislation or otherwise. enquiries should be directed to the Customer Service Center, Ph: 136 186, or

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12 2. Project summaries

In this section, summaries are provided for each of the main components of the Recovery Program, particularly the projects funded by VBRRA. These summaries are grouped into the Recovery Pillars of Reconstruction, Environment and Economy.

2.1 Reconstruction pillar The State’s reconstruction effort is focussed on the communities and towns severely impacted by the fires. While DSE’s and PV’s activities are focussed on the reconstruction of visitor facilities and infrastructure on public land, this work supports the broader recovery by restoring community access to parks and forests. This access is an important component of the social and economic recovery of local communities and reviving tourism and industry to fire-affected areas. The reconstruction program involves more than rebuilding. It also aims to improve the way in which products and services are delivered and utilised by the entire community. Reconstruction on public land will incorporate redesign of the original centres and facilities aimed at providing modern facilities and services that can provide for the community needs of future generations. Re-establishing normal community function is important. This includes allowing people and communities to interact and use public land as they did prior to the fire. Individuals will recognise and make allowances for the impacts that have occurred on public land. However, they still want to be able to access and use the parks and forest. DSE and PV will, as a priority, address public safety risks so that public access can be restored, recognising many of the facilities and structures will not yet have been rebuilt. This will still allow people to visit and enjoy the natural environment, observe the recovery process and share in the progress of physical reconstruction. The new assets and facilities should encourage the return of regular visitors and attract and entice new visitors. DSE and PV have a key role in many local communities through the provision of public infrastructure such as halls, caravan parks and tourism assets. They also have a major influence in the availability and access for business and tourism activities that are within or related to the public land estate. The role of public land and public assets forms a critical element of the overall recovery process and is intricately linked to the recovery effort in each small town. The Victorian and Commonwealth Governments are both investing in improving tourism infrastructure and opportunities across the fire-affected areas. Recognising that it will take a long time for some areas to recover, they are also investing in tourism infrastructure on public land adjoining the burnt areas. This will provide alternative visitor and tourism opportunities to attract visitors back.

13 Strategies • Restore safe access to Victoria’s public land. • Support the reconstruction effort within local towns and communities. • Rebuild visitor facilities and public infrastructure on public land. • Provide high quality services and facilities that will attract previous and new visitors and business to the fire-affected communities. • Reconstruct public assets in collaboration with local communities. • Reconstruct public land assets to modern contemporary standards that support and encourage local business and tourism. • Re-establish normal business functions within communities, including DSE offices and business centres. • Support local business viability through short-term projects linked to business re-establishment. Priorities • Restore fire infrastructure essential to maintaining emergency response capability. • Rebuild community infrastructure such as local halls, recreation reserves and sporting facilities. • Restore leased and managed assets critical to private business continuity. • Rebuild critical fire infrastructure. • Rehabilitate the public land road and track network. • Redesign and reconstruct major recreation and tourism facilities and nodes. • Rebuild DSE and PV offices and depots. • Replace/repair recreation and tourism assets.

2.1.1 Steavenson Falls Steavenson Falls is one of the highest waterfalls in Victoria, with five cascades and a total descent of 122 metres. It is a major tourism attraction for nearby Marysville, attracting some 150,000 visitors a year. The falls and river were named after John Steavenson who first visited Marysville in 1862. Steavenson was conducting a survey of the area to find a new alignment for the road to the gold fields at Woods Point. The area was proclaimed a Scenic Reserve in 1959 to protect the falls and their surroundings. The floodlights and the lights along its paths are powered by a turbine driven by water drawn from the weir at the base of the falls. The Scenic Reserve was devastated by the bushfires in February 2009. The project aims to facilitate the reinstatement of visitor facilities, walking tracks and interpretive material. The car Figure 1: Steavenson Falls, May 2009 park and Falls Road will be resealed. A new toilet block will be constructed and the waste water management system will be upgraded. Interpretive material will be installed. Flood lighting for the Falls will be restored as will access lighting and associated circuitry. A connection to mains power will be investigated. Walking tracks will be re-established, and bridges and stairs will be rebuilt.

The aim of this project is to restore and enhance visitor facilities at Steavenson Falls to ensure the reserve remains a safe and valued asset for the community.

14 2.1.2 Marysville Caravan Park Marysville Caravan Park is situated on Crown land along the in the heart of Marysville. The park was partially destroyed during the Black Saturday fires. The redevelopment of the park will assist in the recovery of the township of Marysville by providing overnight accommodation for tourists in the area. The aim of this project is to facilitate the re- opening of the Marysville Caravan Park. The Figure 2: Marysville Caravan Park was partially destroyed by the Black Saturday Bushfires site has already been cleaned and made safe to allow undamaged cabins to be used as temporary accommodation during the reconstruction period. A Caravan Park designer has been appointed to assist the Committee of Management and Murrindindi Shire in the development of a new layout and design for the Caravan Park. The Caravan Park will be redeveloped as per this plan.

The aim of this project is to rehabilitate the Marysville Caravan Park to provide accommodation for tourists returning to Marysville.

2.1.3 Kinglake Ranges Wilderness Camp Kinglake Ranges Wilderness Camp is a group accommodation and facilitated program delivery camp located on Crown land in Kinglake. The camp buildings and infrastructure were all destroyed on Black Saturday. The aim of this project is to rebuild the Kinglake Ranges Wilderness Camp, with sensitivity to the surrounding environment. As such, the new camp has been designed to bear a minimal carbon footprint. In early 2010, the Figure 3: Kinglake Ranges Wilderness Camp camp re-opened with temporary accommodation was completely destroyed in the Black to encourage people back to the area. Permanent Saturday Bushfires accommodation is expected to be re-built by mid-2011. Specifically, the aim of this project is to facilitate the complete re-opening of the Kinglake Ranges Wilderness Camp. The site has already been cleared and secured, facilitating the return of day groups and mountain bike riding groups to the camp. Plans have been developed for the permanent accommodation and construction works are underway.

The aim of this project is to rebuild Kinglake Ranges Wilderness Park, with sensitivity to the surrounding environment and a minimal footprint.

15 2.1.4 Grand Ridge Rail Trail The railway linking Morwell to Mirboo North was closed by the Public Transport Corporation in June 1974. The 12 km section of the railway easement linking the townships of Boolarra and Mirboo North was reserved for public purposes (Rail Trail) on the 12th of June, 1996. A locally elected committee was appointed to develop and manage the reserve as a multi-use recreational trail. On the weekend prior to 7 February 2009, the Delburn Complex fire swept through the area, adversely impacting reserves, destroying two bridges, signage, visitor infrastructure and vegetation. DSE has appointed a project manager to assist the Committee of Management (CoM)in restoring and developing an implementation plan for the rail trail. Representatives from DSE have met with the CoM and outlined the draft recovery plan. A Project Control Board involving DSE staff has been set up to oversee the project. A Steering Committee involving the shires of and South Gippsland, other authorities and organisations from the local communities is being set up. The local communities are keen to have the trail re-opened as it provides recreational opportunities and attracts tourists to the area, benefiting the local economy. Specifically, the aim of this project is to restore the rail trail and provide better access to all members of the community. Initially, the rail trail will be made safe through the treatment of dangerous trees along the rail trail. The rail trail surface will then be cleared and restored. Two bridges will be replaced, as will interpretation boards. Weed control works will be undertaken, followed by the re-planting of indigenous vegetation.

The aim of this project is to restore the Grand Ridge Rail Trail and provide better access to all members of the community.

2.1.5 Pomborneit Recreation Reserve The Pomborneit Recreation Reserve provides the community with vital public facilities including sporting facilities; a venue for social gatherings and special occasions; and a children’s playground. Fifteen years ago, the Pomborneit Town Hall was burnt down and since this time, the recreation reserve has served as the nucleus of the town. Importantly, the recreation reserve is a strategic filling station for local CFA tankers. It is also the site of the monuments honouring those from the district who served during World War I and World War II. The Pomborneit Recreation Reserve was damaged by the Weerite-Danedite Road Fire which occurred in February 2009. Items damaged by the fire included: bore head; bore pump; header tank; plumbing and electrical works to the pavilion and toilets; boundary fence; oval playing surface; native windbreak; spectator car park; oval approach; plumbing, downpipes and spouting servicing the toilets and pavilion; children’s sandpit; cricket practise nets; cricket pitches; pavilion windows; irrigation pipes and fittings. Immediately after the fire, DSE funded urgent recovery works to ensure public safety including the restoration of water supply. The replacement of the bore pump and the resurfacing of the cricket pitch was funded by the Corangamite Shire through the Bushfire Relief for Sport Fund. This project involves the repair and/or reconstruction of facilities at the Pomberneit Recreation Reserve.

The aim of this project is to restore Pomberneit Recreation Reserve as a community hub.

16 2.1.6 Recreational assets A large number of recreational assets were destroyed in the bushfires in February 2009, including walking tracks, picnic areas, lookouts, tables, signs and interpretive material. Determining the full extent of the loss/damage caused by the fires is an ongoing priority, as is the undertaking of risk assessments. Some of the safety issues associated with post-fire environments include the presence of hazardous trees, elevated risk of land slips, damaged trail Figure 4: Trestle Track, Marysville State Forest surfaces, presence of hazardous materials such as asbestos and Copper Chromium Arsenate ash from treated pine and damaged or absent bridges, signs or structures. These risks are managed through temporary access closures and notifications, a strict regime of hazard assessment and control, and a formalised re-opening process. Insurance assessments have been undertaken to value the damage caused to DSE and PV recreational assets in the February 2009 bushfires. Claims have Figure 5: Rebuilding Andersons Mill Horse been made for the repair/replacement of walking Yards tracks, picnic areas, lookouts, huts, day visitor areas, footbridges, retaining walls and viewing platforms. Funds have been provided for uninsured works to cover shortfalls in insured value and to provide management, planning and capability support to the regions undertaking the works. Several visitor sites have been re-opened since the bushfires in February 2009, including the Trestle Track in Marysville State Forest, pictured top right.

The status of bushfire-affected recreation sites is Figure 6: Keppel’s Hut updated on the DSE website (www.dse.vic.gov.au) regularly to inform the public on how the recovery of sites is progressing.

The aim of this project is to repair/replace recreational assets on public land to encourage visitors back to bushfire-affected areas.

17 2.1.7 DSE and PV road network infrastructure and clean up Thousands of roads and tracks sustained damage as a result of the February 2009 bushfires. Damage included the burning of road infrastructure (e.g. fluming, posts, signs and plastic culverts) and erosion. Road surfaces were also damaged by heavy vehicle movements, increased traffic and road widening for fire breaks. Most of the roads in the fire-affected areas have now been assessed and planning for the repair of roads which sustained Figure 7: A DSE employee installing fluming substantial damage is underway. Many of the roads to assist in road drainage and tracks which sustained only minor damage have now been re-opened. Roads and tracks requiring more extensive recovery works such as re-grading and culvert upgrade or replacement will be included in this program. Twenty-six bridge crossings will also be restored through this program. The repair of roads and tracks will be prioritised to facilitate the re-opening of roads and tracks leading to recreation sites in time for busy holiday periods. The re-opening of roads and tracks will be updated on the Fire Recovery – Road, Track and Recreation Site Status map on the DSE website.

The aim of this project is to re-open the road and track network in bushfire-affected public land.

2.1.8 Fire towers and communications equipment The bushfires in February 2009 destroyed the Mount Gordon fire spotting tower situated near Marysville. The aim of the project, which has now been completed, was to re-build a tower to new Australian Standards. DSE contracted National Infrastructure Services and Australian Concrete Technologies to build the new tower in time for the 2010/11 fire season. The fire tower, which is 20 metres tall, offers a 360 degree view above Figure 8: The new cabin being lifted onto the the forest canopy and will play a vital role in the fire tower at Mount Gordon early detection of fires across the Marysville area. The fire tower monitors the area between the Black Range, Blue Range and Cathedral Ranges, encompassing the townships of Narbethong, Granton, Marysville, Buxton and . A range of communications equipment is attached to the tower, including mobile phone dishes and CFA and State Emergency Service (SES) repeaters. Extensive consultation was undertaken throughout the design process to ensure that the new fire tower suited the needs of the fire tower operator and DSE.

The aim of this project was to rebuild the Mount Gordon fire spotting tower to new Australian Standards.

18 2.1.9 Marysville Office and Depot DSE and its predecessors have had a presence in Marysville since 1953. The current office was opened in 2003. Whilst most of Marysville was destroyed in the on 7 February 2010, the DSE office and depot were some of the few buildings left standing. Nevertheless, damaged was sustained to the sheds, depots, tools, equipment and materials. The aim of this project, which is now completed, was to return the Marysville office and depot to full functionality.

The aim of this project was to restore Marysville office and depot to full functionality.

19 2.2 Environment pillar Fire is a natural event and native plants, animals and ecosystems have adaptations that enable them to recover after fire. However, after fire, the natural environment is vulnerable to damage from wind, rain and invasion by pest plants and animals. Isolated, fragmented and severely burnt habitats, vegetation and communities can be vulnerable and will be assisted in their recovery. The existence, value and integrity of the natural environment is important to the quality of life and economic wellbeing of fire-affected communities. Strategies • Stabilise the physical environment to minimise impacts of future wind and rain events. • Protect fragile ecosystems and rare or threatened species. • Monitor threatening processes and implement mitigation strategies to ensure species and communities can recover naturally. • Reconnect people and communities with the natural environment. Priorities • Install and maintain physical structures to prevent and minimise the impact of overland soil movement. • Protect catchment values, including water quality. • Captive management and release of critically endangered populations. • Assist and enhance natural regeneration processes. • Minimise pest plant and animal impacts.

2.2.1 Emergency stabilisation works The aim of this project is to continue the implementation of high-priority emergency stabilisation works on public land to the reduce threat to life, property and the environment. Immediately after the Victorian bushfires in February 2009, three Burnt Area Emergency Response (BAER) teams from the United States were deployed to assess fire and fire suppression impacts on public land and identify emergency rehabilitation priorities. Each team prepared Figure 9: An excavator removing dangerous trees from a forest track several BAER reports which formed the basis for immediate emergency rehabilitation works and also provided information for regional recovery and rehabilitation plans. Emergency rehabilitation works that were deemed high priority were largely addressed immediately after the bushfires. Emergency stabilisation works already underway include the assessment and removal of dangerous trees along roads and tracks, maintenance of critical infrastructure such as fire access tracks and roads, and soil stabilisation works to protect water catchments. Water quality is being secured through the installation of silt traps and erosion control. The completion of emergency stabilisation works on public land will facilitate the re- opening of parks and forests, allowing tourists to return to the areas and boosting the local economy.

The aim of this project is to complete stabilisation works on public land, thereby facilitating the re-opening of parks and forests in fire-affected areas.

20 2.2.2 Yarra Ranges State Park – asset reconstruction and re-opening The Black Saturday fires affected over 30 per cent of the Yarra Ranges National Park, destroying or damaging visitor facilities and infrastructure. The National Park is a vital catchment for Melbourne’s water supply and is home to forests of Mountain Ash, rainforest and fern gullies, and the endangered Leadbeater’s Possum. Substantial areas of mature Mountain Ash forest were killed as a result of the bushfires. The toilet block at Donnelly’s Weir was destroyed, along with boardwalks, lookouts, footbridges, information boards and other visitor facilities in the iconic Lady Talbot Drive, Cambarville and Lake Mountain areas. While some of the visitor areas of the park escaped with relatively minor damage (e.g. the Black Spur area including Fernshaw and Dom Dom Saddle Picnic Areas), substantial tree risk assessment and treatment was required to provide safe access to roads, visitor sites and walking tracks. The aim of this program is to reconstruct visitor facilities and re-open visitor access and sites damaged by fire at Yarra Ranges National Park.

The aim of this project is to restore visitor facilities, boardwalks, lookouts, foot bridges, information boards and other visitor facilities in the iconic Lady Talbot Drive, Cambarville and Lake Mountain areas.

2.2.3 Kinglake minor sites – reconstruction and re-opening The Black Saturday fires affected 100 per cent of Kinglake National Park, destroying the vast majority of the visitor facilities and infrastructure and damaging the rest. In addition to the park office and depot and two major park icon sites (separate projects), five smaller visitor sites (including eight toilets) and numerous other facilities were damaged or destroyed. Initial tree risk assessment and treatment has been completed, providing safe access to roads, car parks and major visitor destinations. However, further tree risk treatment may be required as planning and decision making progresses and the locations of specific new facilities are determined. Some planting and landscaping may also be required. A Master Plan is being prepared for the Kinglake National Park which will have an impact on what visitor facilities are provided at these sites and their design. The Master Plan will focus on providing better access to the park for visitors and the provision of facilities to better meet the increasing and changing demand. Some redesign of the visitor sites will be undertaken to improve access to trails and destinations, the sustainability of facilities, and better manage risks associated with the changed environment. Community engagement will be a focus for the Master Plan and the input of the community will have an impact on the final design of the rebuilt sites. The aim of this project is to reconstruct visitor facilities and re-open visitor sites and access tracks damaged by fire at Kinglake National Park. These include Wombelano Falls, The Gums Campground, Island Creek Picnic Area, Frank Thomson Reserve, Mt Sugarloaf Day Visitor Area and numerous vehicle access, horse riding, bicycle and walking tracks throughout the park.

The aim of this project is to reconstruct visitor facilities and re-open visitor sites and access tracks damaged by fire at Kinglake National Park.

21 2.2.4 Threatened species (including Leadbeater’s Possum and Barred Galaxias) This project involves urgent action to protect fire- affected national and state listed threatened species including the State’s faunal emblem, Leadbeater’s Possum, and the nationally endangered Barred Galaxias fish. Twenty-seven nationally listed (Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act) and 19 state listed (Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act) species occur within 400,000 hectares of the fire area. They are at additional risk from fire disturbance effects such as sedimentation of waterways, loss of habitat, predation and weed invasion. Leadbeater’s Possum populations in the Central Highlands and at Lake Mountain were severely impacted in the 2009 bushfires. Only the Yellingbo population was unaffected. It has been reported that 45 per cent of the known Leadbeater’s Possum habitat was burnt. Before the fires, the population of the Leadbeater’s Possum was estimated to be less than 3,000 individuals. Extensive areas of old-age (110 year +) Mountain Ash trees that contain hollows for shelter and feeding habitat were burnt. To fully understand the impact of the 2009 bushfires on the Leadbeater’s Possum populations, population surveys need to be undertaken. This project will assess the impact of the February 2009 Black Saturday bushfires on the nationally endangered Leadbeater’s Possum, and will identify necessary recovery actions in the wake of the fire. The project will involve scientific analysis and monitoring of habitat conditions and possum populations post fire. The Barred Galaxias is a nationally endangered fish found only in the headwaters of the catchment in the central highlands of Victoria. Ninety per cent of the known habitat of the Barred Galaxias has been affected by the 2006 and 2009 bushfires. The ash and sediment that wash into creeks following heavy rain after bushfires impact on the water quality, affecting the survival of the Barred Galaxias. Projects to protect the species include temporary captive management, in-stream management to improve spawning success and establishment of new populations in additional safe locations. Other projects will assist Spotted Tree Frog, Macquarie Perch, Buxton Silver Gum and rainforest sites of national significance.

The aim of these projects is to protect national and state listed threatened species including Leadbeater’s Possum and Barred Galaxias.

22 2.2.5 Threatened species (other) These projects involve urgent action to protect a range of other fire-affected threatened species including species on Victoria’s advisory lists of threatened species. Numerous other threatened species occur in the fire area. A range of projects will determine the status of key populations following the fires, implement appropriate actions to protect them and monitor their recovery. Projects include: • Monitoring the effect of fire on small mammal assemblages at Wilson’s Promontory and providing management recommendations. • Evaluating the impact of the 2009 fires on the regeneration and conservation status of selected “at risk” rare or threatened flora species at a landscape scale. • Determining the status of Bibron’s Toadlet and Southern Toadlet in areas impacted by the 2009 bushfires. • Re-assessing and determining the species status in Year Two post fire (10/11) of threatened fauna species, including Alpine Tree Frog and Alpine Bog Skink, at Lake Mountain Plateau and Mount Bullfight Nature Conservation Reserve. • Assessing whether forest owls persist in fire-affected areas. • Determining the effect of fire on threatened aquatic and ground dwelling crayfish in Gippsland. • Protection of Dargo Galaxias fish. • Recovery actions to protect Cypress-pine forest and woodland communities in Beechworth area. • Assessing levels and stages of myrtle wilt infection across fire-affected areas, and comparing pre- and post-fire infection patterns. • Surveying and monitoring the recovery of fauna and flora species following the Black Saturday fires in Cathedral Range State Park and Buxton Silver Gums Reserve. • Revegetating an 80 hectare biolink between Kinglake and Warrandyte State Park to replace lost habitat in local landscape due to the bushfires. • Sampling of 120 fire-affected sites with pre-fire ecological data and comparing the data with that of unburnt sites. • Monitoring of soil and vegetation recovery at Lake Mountain and comparing the data with Mt Buffalo (multiple in last 30 years) and Mt Baw Baw (unburnt last 30 years). • Delivering a sequenced photo point library of recovery of fire-impacted threatened species and ecosystems and other fire-affected points of interest. To be stored in a secure, publicly accessible location.

The aim of these projects is to protect other threatened species in fire-affected areas.

23 2.2.6 Invasive plants and animals These large, cross-tenure, multi-agency projects urgently involve: • protecting species at risk of predation by introduced predators following the bushfires. The loss of vegetation cover makes many species more vulnerable to predators. This, combined with reduced populations due to fire, puts them at risk. This project will target key areas where at risk species survive and provide temporary relief from predators until vegetative shelter recovers and populations start to increase. • protecting native vegetation and wildlife habitats by preventing introduction, eradicating or containing new and emerging weeds, and protecting key asset areas at risk from weed invasion. • public land managers working together to control invasive animals including predators. Spatial analysis will identify key areas to target based on the values at risk. The project will primarily target foxes as they are the main threat. Some cat control may occur to protect select wildlife populations at risk from cats. A project that is testing the widescale application of cat control will be piloted at Wilson’s Promontory. Some fox control was undertaken immediately following the fires in selected sites. Knocking down the fox population through intensive widescale baiting over a number of breeding seasons will create a window of opportunity for wildlife species to re-establish and find safe refuge, especially as vegetation cover regrows. This program will apply knowledge learnt through Victoria’s ongoing Ark (Southern Ark Glenelg Ark, Grampians Ark) predator control programs. The project will investigate the effects of the fire on browsing animals (feral deer) that can place threatened plants at risk. • eradicating new and emerging weeds and controlling established weeds in asset areas. Following disturbance by fire, invasive plants can flourish primarily due to reduced competition from established native plants. Also, the fire spreads weed seeds far and wide in its columns of hot air so invasive species will occur in novel locations. We can expect weeds to invade from rubbish dumps, roadsides, townships and other places where they may have naturalised. The invasive plants project will focus on the eradication of new and emerging weeds and control of established weeds in high value asset areas. Through surveillance of high risk pathways of invasion and by protecting key asset areas, the risk from weeds can be reduced. Where possible, community members will be involved in surveillance, monitoring and reporting, and local contractors will be engaged in control activities. Victoria’s new weed advisory lists will help with prioritised weeds according to the risk they pose in different ecosystems. This project will develop on-line materials to assist with weed management with ongoing benefit in future fire events. By treating weeds in fire-affected areas, native vegetation will have the opportunity to re-establish.

The aim of this project is to protect native plants, animals and ecosystems from the threat posed by invasive plant species and introduced predators.

24 2.2.7 Forest regeneration The February 2009 bushfires burnt approximately 170,000 hectares of state forest. Although the majority of this area is recovering via seedling growth or vegetatively, 4,500 hectares of productive state forest were identified, through field appraisal, as needing remedial regeneration works. Prior to the fires, these areas were forested with immature Mountain and Alpine Ash. These species take 15–20 years to mature and produce seed and a fire interval less than this period can result in local extinction of these species. Therefore, to assist in the regeneration of stands of immature ash species, res-eeding needs to be undertaken. As such, the 4,500 hectares was re-sown by DSE and VicForests in order to re-establish tree cover. Extensive assessment will be required to confirm the success of the re-sowing operation in this area. Several hundred hectares of additional remedial regeneration requirements have subsequently been identified for works in 2010 and 2011. The project also includes follow-up establishment works (site preparation, sowing and planting) in areas where the 2009 sowing proves to be unsuccessful. The 2009 sowing program used a significant volume of Mountain and Alpine Ash seed, which will be replaced through a large seed collection sub-project in unburnt forest areas. Successful implementation of the project depends on up-to-date technical guidance. For this reason, three of the existing Native Forest Silviculture Guideline series are planned to be revised during this project. Forest regeneration is essential to ensure the future of the local economy, including the tourism and forest industries, and to protect water catchments areas and biodiversity. This project has three main components: 1. Undertaking additional remedial regeneration activities (including site preparation, sowing and planting) over about 350 ha in areas of State Forest severely burnt by the 2009 bushfires. Assessment and monitoring of over 4,500 ha of burnt and sown coupes. 2. Collecting eucalypt seed to replenish and build up DSE’s depleted seed stocks. 3. Revising/reviewing silvicultural guidelines related to seed transfers, raising and planting of seedlings, and seed crop monitoring to assist in the forest recovery operations.

The aim of this project is to regenerate alpine and mountain ash forests in bushfire-affected areas.

25 2.2.8 Forest monitoring Part one: Professor David Lindemayer: Adaptive monitoring of Montane Ash Fire is a major natural ecological process and an agent of human disturbance that influences and shapes Australian ecosystems and landscapes and the biota that inhabits them. Many studies indicate that the impacts of fire on biota can be complex yet these impacts (and recovery after them) remain poorly understood. There is consensus about the need for more detailed field- based empirical work on the impacts of fire on biota. These forests are important as they support a substantial timber and pulpwood industry, provide habitat for a wide range of species, provide a large proportion of the water for the city of Melbourne and are a key part of the Victorian tourism industry. The aim of this project is to understand the post-fire ecological recovery of forests. Part two: Long-term monitoring of forest recovery This project will involve the analysis of fire severity mapping undertaken for the 2003, 2006/07 and 2009 bushfires. One hundred and fifty permanent monitoring plots will also be established across fire-affected areas of public forests. These plots will be revisited on a regular basis to assess the dynamics of forest recovery. The plots will be managed as part of DSE’s Forest Monitoring and Reporting Information System. The information will provide support to post-fire management by: • Locating and estimating the extent of the burn areas • Assessing the damages to the forest stands • Checking the ability of the ecosystem to naturally recover after the fire • Supporting the planning of reclamation interventions • Assessing the dynamics (pattern and speed) of the forest recovery (as defined by forest values measure) • Checking the outcome of any eventual restoration intervention.

The aim of this project is to assess and monitor the extent, state and sustainable development of Victoria’s State Forest in bushfire-affected areas.

26 2.2.9 Land and water management The aim of this project is to implement management actions, informed by the BAER reports, to reduce the impact of fire debris and sediment mobilisation on communities and townships. Works will be conducted to protect water quality, rehabilitate environmental and built assets and maintain the integrity of river systems and riparian land damaged by the fires. Increased water quality monitoring will be undertaken to ensure water quality standards remain high. Much of the catchment areas burnt by the bushfires in February 2009 are classified as high priority under Regional River Health Strategies. Substantial investments have therefore been made in river health works (fencing, revegetation and stabilisation) in these catchments over the last decade. Much of this work has been compromised by the fires. This initiative will fund the CMAs to undertake works such as sediment, debris and weed management to protect water quality; restore river health; and protect stream assets from damage from moderate to large rainfall events. Works will occur in the following CMA regions: • Goulburn Broken CMA region: Waterways impacted by the Kilmore East Murrindindi South Fire include the southern part of the Goulburn River catchment, including Sunday Creek, Yea, King Parrot Creek, , , Steavenson River, , Big River (above Eildon) and Goulburn River. • The CMA region: Waterways impacted by the Churchill – Jeeralang complex fire include Traralgon Creek, Waterhole Creek, Flynns Creek, Merrimans Creek, Bruthen Creek and the . The Delburn complex fire burnt some 12 per cent of the catchment and the East Tyres – Thomson Fire impacted on Stringers Creek. • The North East CMA region: Waterways impacted by the Beechworth – Library Road Fire include Happy Valley Creek, Barwidgee Creek, Havilah Creek, Myrtle Creek, Sandy Creek, Running Creek and Jacksons Creek. • The North-Central CMA region: Waterways impacted by the Redesdale – Coliban Fire include the and Coliban Rivers. In all cases project activity will be limited to critical areas of high-value waterway areas within the constraints of the allocated funding. Works will include: • Repairing/replacing burnt riparian fencing along high-value waterways to protect waterway health. • Replanting of indigenous vegetation to replace burnt vegetation, thereby restoring riparian health and stabilising banks. • Protecting water quality and river health by: –– sediment management –– timber management and –– prevention of bed and bank erosion through the repair of burnt/damaged erosion control works. • Weed management along high-value waterways to promote/enhance re-establishment of indigenous vegetation.

The aim of this project is to implement management actions to reduce the impact of fire debris and sediment mobilisation on communities, townships and waterways.

27 2.2.10 Recycling for recovery This project will facilitate the linking of corporate and community volunteers with LandCare networks and other community Natural Resource Management (NRM) groups to undertake environmental works in areas affected by the 2009 Bushfires. The funds for this project were obtained through the recycling of steel from destroyed private assets in bushfire-affected areas. Funding has been provided through the CMAs to 26 LandCare groups and works will largely be undertaken on private Figure 10: Sediment control structures, shown or community land. The environmental works here, can be generated using debris from the supported by this program will complement other site bushfire recovery efforts including DSE’s river health program and the Australian Government’s Caring for Our Country Bushfire Disaster Recovery Program. Volunteers will be sought from the corporate sector as well as the residents of metropolitan Melbourne to work with LandCare and other community NRM groups in community-based NRM activities. Activities will include fencing and revegetating sites at high risk of erosion and those with high-value remnant vegetation, and sites where habitat for threatened and endangered species have been impacted by fire. Pest and weed management will also be undertaken in fire-affected areas. All funding will be focussed on environmental works in areas destroyed or severely impacted by fire.

The aim of this project is to undertake environmental works on private and community land impacted by the bushfires.

28 2.3 Economy pillar Rebuilding local economies is crucial to rebuilding local communities. The bushfires had a significant impact on many businesses and tourism numbers declined dramatically in some areas. The aim of this program is to attract visitors back to fire-affected areas by: • Restoring and enhancing tourist facilities in fire-affected areas and re-opening national and state parks and reserves. • Rebuilding Lake Mountain Alpine Resort.

2.3.1 Kinglake National Park icon sites – reconstruction and re-opening Masons Falls and Jehosaphat Gully were iconic tourist sites in Kinglake National Park prior to the fires on Black Saturday. All facilities at both sites were lost in the fires, and substantial areas of surrounding mature Mountain Ash forest were killed. Five toilet blocks were destroyed, along with two picnic shelters and numerous picnic tables, boardwalks, lookouts, footbridges, information boards and other visitor facilities. Initial tree risk assessment and treatment has been completed, providing safe access to roads, car parks and major visitor destinations. However, further tree risk treatment may be required Figure 11: Mason Falls, pre-fire as planning and decision making progresses and the locations of specific new facilities are determined. Some planting and landscaping may also be required. A Master Plan is being prepared for the Kinglake National Park which will have an impact on what visitor facilities are provided at these sites and their design. The Master Plan will focus on providing better access to the park for visitors and the provision of facilities to better meet the increasing and changing demand. Some redesign of the visitor sites will be undertaken to improve access to trails and destinations; the sustainability of facilities; and to better manage risks associated with the changed environment.

Figure 12: Mason Falls, post-fire

The aim of this project is to restore the iconic visitor sites of Mason Falls and Jehosaphat Gully in Kinglake National Park.

29 2.3.2 Kinglake National Park office and depot reconstruction The Kinglake National Park office and associated depot complex on National Park Drive were totally destroyed in the Black Saturday bushfires, along with nearby visitor facilities, the majority of the visitor infrastructure in the park and staff residences. Various options for the configuration and location of the restored facility are being assessed in Figure 13: Kinglake National Park office consultation with the local community. Community following the bushfires in February 2009 input is being sought through a range of forums, including a stakeholder workshop (September 2009), displays and discussion/feedback opportunities at the Kinglake National Park Open Day, Toolangi Festival (September 2009), and articles in three community newsletters with requests for feedback (November – December 2009). The aim of this process is to develop a site which can provide multiple benefits to the community. One hundred and three members of the Kinglake Ranges communities – and a range of state and local government stakeholders – have participated thus far in the community engagement process, providing valuable information regarding preferred location and additional utility of the Kinglake National Park Office.

The aim of this project is to rebuild the Kinglake National Park Office and Depot with increased utility to provide multiple benefits to the community.

2.3.3 Toorourrong Reservoir Park – asset reconstruction and re-opening The picnic area at Toorourrong Reservoir Park was an important recreational area for residents of Whittlesea and Kinglake as well as visitors to the region prior to the fires of Black Saturday. All facilities were lost in the fires, along with a pine plantation in the vicinity. Two substantial toilet blocks were destroyed, along with picnic shelters, tables, information boards and other visitor facilities. Figure 14: Toorourrong Reservoir Park was Initial tree risk assessment and treatment has been severely impacted on by the Black Saturday bushfires completed. However, further tree risk treatment may be required as planning and decision making progresses and the locations of specific new facilities are determined. Some planting and landscaping may also be required. The park will be closed to the public for approximately two years while renewal and modification works are carried out on the dam wall. Some redesign of the visitor site will be undertaken to update its utility, improve the sustainability of facilities, and better manage risks associated with the changed environment. The aim of this project is to plan (with community consultation), redesign, redevelop and re-open the major tourism and visitor use site at Toorourrong Reservoir Park.

The aim of this project is to rehabilitate Toorourrong Reservoir Park, updating the utility and sustainability of facilities.

30 2.3.4 Cathedral Range State Park – asset reconstruction and re-opening The Black Saturday fires affected almost 90 per cent of the Cathedral Ranges State Park and 100 per cent of the nearby Buxton Silver Gum Reserve, destroying or damaging visitor facilities and infrastructure. While three camping areas escaped largely unaffected, one campground, The Farmyard, was destroyed, along with significant boardwalks, lookout platforms and other access infrastructure. Toilets, shelters and picnic facilities at Sugarloaf Figure 15: Workers repairing the track Saddle were also destroyed. network at Cathedral Range National Park Initial tree risk assessment and treatment has been completed, providing safe access to roads, car parks and visitor sites. Repair of and remarking of walking tracks is underway and the majority of the park has been re-opened. Some redesign of the Sugarloaf Saddle visitor site will be undertaken following the development of a Cultural Heritage Management Plan. The aim is to update the utility of this site and its facilities to better service both the public and Licensed Tour Operators for whom this is an important area. Risks associated with the changed environment also need to be managed well.

The aim of this project is to restore the visitor infrastructure at Cathedral Range State Park to better service the public.

2.3.5 Other fully insured park assets 2.3.5.1 Bunyip State Park – asset reconstruction and re-opening The Black Saturday fires affected almost 50 per cent of the Bunyip State Park, destroying or damaging visitor facilities and infrastructure. While three main visitor sites were largely unaffected, Lawsons Falls Picnic Area and the Forest Road Trailbike Unloading Area were destroyed, and toilets at the Nash Creek campground were burnt. Key roads, tracks and other facilities were also Figure 16: Regeneration is apparent at Bunyip significantly impacted. State Park Initial tree risk assessment and treatment has been completed, providing safe access to roads, car parks and visitor sites. Repair and reconstruction of facilities is underway and the majority of the park has been re-opened. Some redesign of the Lawsons Falls Picnic Area will be undertaken following the development of a Cultural Heritage Management Plan to improve the amenity of the site. Risks associated with the changed environment will be considered in the redesign.

The aim of this project is to redesign and restore Lawsons Falls Picnic Area, the Forest Road Trailbike Unloading Area and the Nash Creek Campground at Bunyip State Park.

31 2.3.5.2 Wilsons Promontory National Park – asset reconstruction and re-opening The Southernmost point of the Australian mainland, Wilsons Promontory, is arguably the most loved national park in Victoria. Its 130km coastline is framed by granite headlands, mountains, forests and fern gullies. , 30 km inside the park boundary, is the focus for tourism and recreation. The part contains the largest coastal wilderness area in Victoria. The February 2009 fires affected approximately 50 per cent of the Wilsons Promontory National Park, destroying or damaging some visitor facilities and infrastructure. While the majority of the most popular Figure 17: Xanthorroea regenerating at Wilsons Promontory National Park areas of the park escaped largely unaffected, five small campgrounds in the north eastern wilderness area of the park were destroyed along with boardwalks, footbridges and lookout platforms in the Lilly Pilly Gully, Mt Bishop and Whisky Bay areas of the park. Tree risk assessment and treatment has been completed, providing safe access to roads, car parks and visitor sites. Repair of and remarking of walking tracks is underway and the majority of the park has been re-opened. Redevelopment of the Whisky Bay Lookout and relocation of some small camping areas will be undertaken following the development of a Cultural Heritage Management Plan.

The aim of this project is to restore or replace damaged visitor infrastructure at Wilsons Promontory National Park.

2.3.6 Forest assets 2.3.6.1 Murrindindi Scenic Reserve The Murrindindi Scenic Reserve, which is situated in the northern end of Toolangi State Forest, was proclaimed in1974 and has been a popular tourist destination ever since. Several camping areas, toilet blocks, walking tracks and footbridges existed in the reserve which abuts the Murrindindi River. The February 2009 fires destroyed the majority of the reserves facilities, infrastructure and associated tracks. The aim of this project is to redesign and rebuild the camping and picnic areas at the Murrindindi Scenic Figure 18: Destroyed footbridge, Murrindindi Reserve to enhance the quality and safety of the visitor experience. Scenic Reserve Particular attention will be paid to ensuring that infrastructure is sympathetic to the natural features of the Murrindindi Scenic Reserve. Specifically, two large and several small toilets will be built, the walking track network will be upgraded (including the replacement of 12 footbridges and suspension bridges to Australian Standards) and new interpretive material will be installed. Camping areas will also be rehabilitated. This project is being developed in conjunction with other major recreational state forest asset replacement projects in the North East area to ensure uniform infrastructure and signage is installed. Collaboration between projects will also ensure efficient expenditure as replacement items can be purchased in bulk.

The aim of this project is to restore or replace visitor infrastructure, the walking track network and interpretive material at Murrindindi Scenic Reserve.

32 2.3.6.2 Mt Disappointment State Forest Mt Disappointment State Forest is located in close proximity to Melbourne and has been a popular tourist destination for many visitors. Several camping areas, toilet blocks, walking tracks and footbridges existed in the reserve. The 2009 fires impacted on many of the facilities in the forest. The aim of this project is to redesign and rebuild the camping and picnic areas in the Mt Disappointment State Forest to enhance the quality and safety of the visitor experience. Specifically, visitor infrastructure which utilises and is sympathetic to the natural features of the surrounding area will be re-built. The road and track network will be re-opened to welcome 4WDs, horses, walkers and bike riders back to the area. This project will be developed in conjunction with other major recreational state forest Figure 19: The Sunday Creek asset replacement projects in the North East area to ensure uniform Reservoir Walk was severely infrastructure and signage is installed. This will ensure visitors impacted by the fires experience a consistently high standard of amenity.

The aim of this project is to redesign and rebuild the camping and picnic areas at the Mt Disappointment State Forest to enhance the quality and safety of the visitor experience.

2.3.6.3 The new Lake Mountain experience Lake Mountain Alpine Resort is a fundamental driver of the economy of Marysville and an ‘anchor’ for tourism in the broader region. Visitors to Lake Mountain contributed approximately 40 per cent of the total spend in Marysville (not including on-mountain revenue), with most spending occurring in winter. This program aims to rebuild and retain loyal visitors to the Lake Mountain/ Marysville node by re-establishing key winter infrastructure on Lake Mountain with improved flexibility for alternative uses, addressing capacity constraints and initiating expansion of the summer product, including a new mountain bike facility. Additional snowmaking facilities will also be established. Much of the spending associated with Lake Mountain (accommodation, eating places, ski hire and other attractions) traditionally happened in Marysville, a 20 minute drive from the Lake Mountain. The New Lake Mountain Experience will help recreate a key destination for the region, again attracting private investment in accommodation and services in the surrounding towns. It will also provide leisure opportunities for locals and visitors. Focussing nature-based tourism investment in Lake Mountain will leverage surviving assets and help manage the impact on the broader environment.

The aim of this project is to restore the facilities at Lake Mountain Alpine Resort with improved flexibility for alternative uses, addressing capacity constraints and initiating expansion of the summer product.

33 3. Communications and community engagement

VBRRA will lead the communications and community engagement program through the ‘Rebuilding Together’ Recovery Program. DSE and PV will deliver their communications and community engagement programs for the recovery program on public land through existing business arrangements. Within the DSE, the existing communications network comprising the Central and Regional Communications Teams is being utilised to communicate the Bushfire Recovery Program to the public. The former team is coordinating the communications program and acts as the key contact to the Minister’s office. The Regional Communications Team is assisting in the publication of media releases, internal communications and proactive media stories. DSE and PV also publish a bi-monthly newsletter, Regrowth, which updates readers on the rehabilitation and recovery of Victoria’s catchments, National Parks, State Forests and reserves after the 2009 bushfires. Regrowth is available online at www.parks.vic.gov.au and www.dse.vic.gov.au. DSE will also utilise existing Community Engagement networks to involve the community in the Recovery Program on public land. Regional Community Engagement Facilitators will provide project support, coaching and training for project officers managing recovery projects. Each project funded by the Bushfire Recovery Program also has its own Implementation Plan, which includes a comprehensive community engagement strategy. PV and DSE will update the public on the progress of the re-opening of parks and forests via the ‘Fire Recovery – Road, Track and Recreation Site Status’ Map on the DSE website. The easy to use map is updated fortnightly by district staff. Parks Victoria has an extensive communications and community engagement program in place in bushfire-affected areas. Its program has included the undertaking of community meetings, park tours, radio and television interviews and the publication of proactive media stories, community newsletters, stakeholder bulletins and updates on the PV website. This program will continue throughout the remainder of the Bushfire Recovery Program.

34 4. Reporting

DSE, PV and the CMAs will report on the implementation of the projects described in this plan. DSE will provide monthly progress reports to VBRRA. The project team will provide DSE and PV Executives with regular reports including both progress and business management outcomes through the Project Control Board and Recovery Management Board. A final report on the whole Recovery Program will be completed by December 2011. This reporting framework will identify whether there are ongoing issues or emerging threatening processes (e.g. weed invasion) that may need to be addressed by follow up programs. Caring for Our Country projects will be reported independently through the CMAs. Reporting will be required for federal-funded projects, supported through the Jobs Fund and National Disaster Relief and Recovery Arrangements and for state-funded projects supported through the Regional Infrastructure Development Fund and the Small Towns Development Fund.

35 5. Project evaluation

The objective of project evaluation is to identify business improvement opportunities that can be implemented in future recovery programs. DSE scheduled a formal project evaluation in early 2011. Terms of reference for the evaluation process will be completed by December 2010 and an external evaluator will be appointed by December 2010. A report will be published to ensure learning from the 2009 Bushfire Recovery Program on public land can be incorporated into future fire recovery programs.

36 Appendix 1: Major recovery projects and key milestones

Table 1: Reconstruction Projects

Budget (may vary due to VBRRA insurance claims Corresponding Projected being finalised. Lead project Based on budget project completion Project agency link version 14) description Key milestones date Steavenson Falls DSE RE03.03.01 $2.800M Steavenson Falls • Temporary access established April 2011 (pg. 14) • Engagement and Planning Complete • Stage 1 Reconstruction commenced • Master Plan Complete • Stage 1 complete with public access and official opening • Stage 2 and 3 complete – pre-fire assets and level of service rebuilt, repaired or reinstated Marysville DSE $0.200 M Marysville Caravan • Site made safe; remaining accommodation June 2011 Caravan Park Park (pg. 15) made available as temporary accommodation during reconstruction • Caravan Park Designer engaged to assist with planning reconstruction • Reinstatement of Caravan Park Kinglake Ranges DSE RE03.03 $1.000M Kinglake Ranges • Discussion planning, design and June 2011 Wilderness Camp Wilderness Camp procurement of contractors (pg. 15) • Camp re-opens (temporary accommodation) • Permits issued and terms agreed • First stage works commence • First stage works complete Grand Ridge Rail DSE RE03.03.04 $1.830M Grand Ridge • Set up Project Control Board June 2011 Trail Rail Trail • Call for tenders (pg. 16) • Contract appointed • Construction to commence • Asset rebuilt or repaired Pomborneit DSE RE03.03.03 $0.040M Pomborneit • Restore water supply (repair bore, replace June 2010 Recreation Reserve water tank pumps and shed, fittings (pg. 16) electrical wiring etc.) • Replace stormwater fittings downpipes at toilet and pavilion; level, spread top soil and reseed oval turf • Replace cricket practice wickets; replace boundary perimeter fence; replace oval fence • Replace irrigation infrastructure • Reinstate topsoil level, grade and seed spectator hard stand area around the oval • Re-establish windbreak trees Recreational DSE / PV $6.400M Recreational assets • Undertake insurance assessments with VMIA June 2011 assets (pg. 17) • Develop works plans to undertake repair/ replacement • Repair/replace recreational assets DSE road network DSE $7.500M Road network and • Monitoring of road network following June 2011 infrastructure and infrastructure rainfall and storm events clean up (pg. 18) • Development of Central and North East Road Recovery Plan • Culvert Replacement and re-surfacing of Central and North East Roads • Road network fully re-opened Fire towers and DSE $1.072M Fire towers and • Mt Gordon Fire tower Design and planning June 2010 communications communications complete equipment equipment • Replacement of Mt Gordon Fire tower (pg. 18) • Fit out of equipment Mt Gordon Fire Tower Marysville Office DSE $0.878M Marysville Office • Marysville Office and Depot repaired June 2010 and Depot (pg. 19)

37 Table 2: Environment Projects Budget (may vary due to insurance VBRRA claims being Corresponding Projected finalised. Based Lead project on budget project completion Project agency link version 14) description Key milestones date Emergency land DSE / PV EN.01 $5.800 Emergency land • All fire control lines on private property and June 2011 stabilisation stabilisation public land rehabilitated (planning, • Water quality in designated catchments monitoring and maintained reporting) • Stabilisation works implemented where (pg. 20) public safety or significant assets are at risk Yarra Ranges PV EN.02 $0.600M Yarra Ranges • Ensure public safety at all visitor sites June 2011 National Park – National Park – by removing debris including toxic waste and plus insurance visitor amenities asset reconstruction assessing and removing dangerous trees and re-opening • Complete loss and damage assessment. (pg. 21) • Repair and re-open visitor facilities at Cambarville • Repair and re-open visitor facilities along Lady Talbot Drive • Improve visitor facilities at both sites to support the tourism industry in the Marysville region Kinglake National PV EN.02 $0.600M Kinglake Minor Sites • Ensure public safety at all visitor sites June 2011 Park – visitor – reconstruction by removing debris including toxic waste and plus insurance amenities and re-opening assessing and removing dangerous trees (pg. 21) • Complete loss and damage assessment • Re-open The Gums Camping Area • Re-open Island Creek Day Picnic Area • Re-open Wombelano Falls • Re-open Mt Sugarloaf Visitor Area • Re-open non vehicle tracks and trails Threatened DSE / PV EN.04 $0.600M Threatened Completion of individual projects: June 2011 species (including species (including • Fire Impacts on Leadbeater’s Possum Leadbeater’s Leadbeater’s • Barred Galaxias – Establishing New Possum and Possum and Barred Populations. Barred Galaxias) Galaxias) (pg. 22) • Fire Impacts on Spotted Tree Frog Recovery • Buxton Gum Recovery – Cathedral State Park • Recovery of Dargo Galaxias • Macquarie Perch Recovery – King Parrot Creek • Barred Galaxias – Improving Spawning Success Threatened DSE / EN.04 $0.400M Threatened Completion of individual projects: June 2011 species (other) PV species (other) • Small Mammal Recovery at Wilsons (pg. 23) Promontory • Rainforest Recovery • Post-fire Recovery of Subalpine Vegetation • Owl Recovery in South Gippsland Fire Impacts on Threatened Toadlet Frogs • Fire Impacts on Sub-alpine Fauna Recovery of Victorian Rare or Threatened (VROT) Plants • Recovery of Fire-Sensitive Vegetation - North East Victoria • Biolink revegetation at Kinglake National Park • Fire Recovery Photo Point Library Fire Impacts on Freshwater and Burrowing Crayfish • Myrtle Wilt – Post Fire Infection Patterns

Continued on next page

38 Table 2: Environment Projects continued

Budget (may vary due to insurance VBRRA claims being Corresponding Projected finalised. Based Lead project on budget project completion Project agency link version 14) description Key milestones date Pest animal DSE / PV EN.04 $2.600M Invasive plants and Completion of individual projects: June 2011 control animals • Fire and Sambar Deer Abundance (pg. 24) • Management of Feral Cats After Fire • Strategic Predator Control • Strategic Weed Control • Development of a Field Guide to manage Post Fire Weeds • Weed and Vegetation Management - Bendigo Forest DSE $4.900M Forest regeneration Forest regeneration June 2011 regeneration (pg. 25) • Assessment of 800 ha of burnt forest and long-term • Collection of approx. 2,200 kg of eucalypt monitoring seed • Raising seedlings and planting of 125 ha • Report on 2009/10 operations/achievements • Assessment of an extra 3800 ha of sown coupes • Preparation of approx. 350 ha for sowing/ planting • Collection of an extra 700 kg of eucalypt seed • Raising seedlings and planting of an extra 80 ha • Report on 2010/11 operations/achievements

Forest monitoring • Establish an adaptive ecological monitoring December (pg. 26) project and undertake data collection, 2013 analysis and interpretation. • Complete a final report • Locate and estimate consistently the extent of the burn areas • FM&RIS ground plots • Engage ARI for development of fire-related forest attributes • Install and measure 150 ground plots across Forest and Parks estate • Remeasure ground plots • Yearly reports Weeds control DSE / PV EN.04 $1.027M Pest plants Completion of individual projects: June 2011 and animals • Strategic weed control (pg. 24) ‘P22 Strategic weed Control’ • Weed Control Manual ‘P23 Development of a Field Guide to Manage Post Fire Weeds’ • Pest plant suppression and revegetation program. ‘P25 Weed and Vegetation Management – Bendigo’ Continued on next page

39 Table 2: Environment Projects continued

Budget (may vary due to insurance VBRRA claims being Corresponding Projected finalised. Based Lead project on budget project completion Project agency link version 14) description Key milestones date Land and water CMA EN.07 $2.200M Land and water • Repair/replace burnt riparian fencing along management management high value waterways to protect waterway (pg. 27) health • Weed management and replanting of indigenous vegetation to replace burnt vegetation to restore riparian health and to minimise risks to water quality and bank stability • Protecting water quality and river health by: sediment management, timber management, stabilisation of bed and bank erosion through repair of burnt/damaged erosion control works or construction of new works. Increased water quality monitoring for advice to water authorities Grocon recycling DSE $1.584M Grocon recycling for • PCB and ToR established January 2011 for recovery recovery • Project plan developed and endorsed by PCB (pg. 28) • EOI requirements for project applications developed • Project applications submitted • Selected projects endorsed for funding by PCB • Project proponents funded • Interim reports provided and reviewed • Final reports submitted • Evaluation report completed

40 Table 3: Economy Projects

Budget (may vary due to insurance claims being Projected finalised. Based Lead VBRRA on budget Corresponding completion Project agency project link version 14) project description Key milestones date Kinglake National PV EC.03.04 $1.021M Kinglake National • Ensure public safety at all visitor sites by June 2011 Park – icon sites plus insurance Park icon sites – removing debris including toxic waste reconstruction and and assessing and removing dangerous re-opening trees (pg. 29) • Complete loss and damage assessment • Re-open Masons Falls day visitor area • Re-open Mt Sugarloaf visitor area • Re-open Jehosaphat Gully day visitor area. Kinglake National PV EC.03.04 $1.563M Kinglake National • Ensure public safety by removing debris June 2011 Park Office plus insurance Park Office and Depot including toxic waste and assessing and reconstruction removing dangerous trees (pg. 30) • Complete loss and damage assessment • Community consultation regarding options for the location and its use by the wider community • Final design • Construction started • Construction completed Toorourong PV EC.03.04 $0.473M Toorourrong • Ensure public safety by removing June 2011 Reservoir Park plus insurance Reservoir Park – debris including toxic waste and asset reconstruction assessing and removing dangerous and re-opening trees (pg. 30) • Complete loss and damage assessment • Community consultation regarding options for the location and its use by the wider community through a Master Plan • Final design • Construction started • Construction completed Cathedral Range PV EC.03.04 $0.241M Cathedral Range • Ensure public safety at all visitor sites June 2011 State Park plus insurance State Park – by removing debris including toxic asset reconstruction waste and assessing and removing and re-opening dangerous trees. (pg. 31) • Complete loss and damage assessment • Re-open Sugarloaf Saddle day visitor area. • Re-open all walking tracks • Re-open all campsites

Continued on next page

41 Table 3: Economy Projects continued

Budget (may vary due to insurance claims being Projected finalised. Based Lead VBRRA on budget Corresponding completion Project agency project link version 14) project description Key milestones date Other fully PV EC.03.04 Insurance – yet 1. Bunyip State Park – • Ensure public safety at all visitor sites June 2011 insured park to be finalised Asset Reconstruction by removing debris including toxic assets and Reopening waste and assessing and removing (pg. 31) dangerous trees • Complete loss and damage assessment

• Re-open Lawsons Falls

• Re-open Nash Creek Camping area

• Re-open Forest Road Trailbike

Unloading Area

2. Wilsons Promontory • Ensure public safety at all visitor sites National Park – by removing debris including toxic Asset Reconstruction waste and assessing and removing and Reopening dangerous trees (pg. 32) • Complete loss and damage assessment • Cultural Heritage Management Planning • Track re-opening and repair of minor facilities • Reconstruct three footbridges and re-open the Mt Bishop/Lilly Pilly Gully Loop Track • Reconstruct the Whisky Bay Footbridge • Reconstruct the Tongue Point Track Other location DSE $1.333M Murrindindi Scenic • Project Plan complete December assets Reserve • Stage 1 – Construction of suspension 2011 (pg. 32) bridge day area; Blackwood and Cassinia Campgrounds

• Stage 2 – Construction of SEC and

Cascades day area; SEC, Water Gauge,

Ferns and Bull Creek Campgrounds

• Replacement of Suspension and

footbridges

• Reopening of walking tracks

Mt Disappointment • Project Plan complete (pg. 33) • Replacement of visitor facilities • Reopening of walking tracks • All sites re-opened The new Lake DSE $8.850M The new Lake • Final design and quantity surveying April 2012 Mountain Mountain experience complete for enhanced visitor building experience (pg. 33) and Gateway remodelling • Installation of additional snowmaking system for tobogganing • Construction of new gateway • Construction of new visitor building complete` • Stage 1 construction complete for walking trails and lookout • Stage 2 construction complete for walking trails and lookout

42 43 www.dse.vic.gov.au