Shire of Northam LOCAL BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Shire of Northam LOCAL BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY Shire of Northam LOCAL BIODIVERSITY STRATEGY February 2015 DOCUMENT TRACKING Item Detail Project Name Shire of Northam Local Biodiversity Strategy Project Number File location Prepared by Renata Zelinova Approved by Status Version 1 LastNumber saved on Disclaimer This document may only be used for the purpose for which it was commissioned and in accordance with the contract between the client and Nam Natura Consulting. The scope of services was defined in consultation with the Shire of Northam, by time and budgetary constraints imposed by the client, and the availability of reports and other data on the subject area. Changes to available information, legislation and schedules are made on an ongoing basis and readers should obtain up to date information. The Nam Natura Consulting accepts no liability or responsibility whatsoever for or in respect of any use of or reliance upon this report and its supporting material by any third party. Information provided is not intended to be a substitute for site specific assessment or legal advice in relation to any matter. Unauthorised use of this report in any form is prohibited. www.walga.asn.au 1 Acknowledgements: This report has been prepared through the Local Biodiversity Program, an initiative of the Western Australian Local Government Association (WALGA) in partnership with the Department of Planning (DoP) and the Department of Parks and Wildlife (DPaW), funded through the State Natural Resource Management (NRM) Program 2012-2014. The Local Biodiversity Program wishes to acknowledge the following people for their involvement in the Shire of Northam Local Biodiversity Strategy. Project team Renata Zelinova, Local Biodiversity Program Manager (WALGA) Danielle Matthews, Senior Planning Officer – Local Biodiversity Program (DoP) Jason Batory, Batory Spatial Teik Oh, GIS Analyst, Fluffy Software P/L Shire of Northam Phil Steven, Executive Manager Development Services Bronwyn Southee, Senior Planner Stakeholder Reference Group: Cr Kathy Saunders, Shire of Northam Rowan Hegglun, Wheatbelt NRM Peter Weatherly, Avon Valley Environmental Society Inc Teresa Bryant, Office of Environmental Protection Authority Robert Huston and David Jolliffe, Department of Parks and Wildlife Julia Murphy, Greening Australia www.walga.asn.au 2 Contents Acknowledgements: ...................................................................................................... 2 Executive Summary ...................................................................................................... 7 1 Context..................................................................................................................... 12 1.1 Benefits of biodiversity conservation ................................................................. 12 1.2 Definition of Conservation, Protection and Retention ........................................ 13 1.3 Legislative and Policy Framework ..................................................................... 13 1.4 Regional Natural Resource Management Strategies ........................................ 17 1.5 Local Strategic and Planning Context ............................................................... 18 2. Biodiversity Assets ................................................................................................. 20 2.1 Regional context ............................................................................................... 20 2.2 Geology, Landforms and Soils .......................................................................... 21 2.3 Vegetation ........................................................................................................ 23 2.3.1 Diversity of vegetation ............................................................................. 24 2.3.2 Protection status of vegetation ................................................................ 27 2.4 Threatened species and ecological communities .............................................. 29 2.5 Waterways and Wetlands ................................................................................. 33 2.6 Ecological linkages ........................................................................................... 37 2.7 Threats to biodiversity....................................................................................... 39 3 Prioritisation of Local Natural Areas for Biodiversity Conservation ........................... 42 3.1 Methodology ..................................................................................................... 42 3.1.1. Criteria for determining conservation significance .................................. 43 3.1.2. Connectivity and patch size analysis ...................................................... 45 3.1.3 Opportunities and constraints to local natural area protection ................. 47 3.1.4 Identification of representation targets and the Target Areas .................. 52 3.2 Conservation Priorities ...................................................................................... 56 3.2.1 Target Areas and Selected Reserves ..................................................... 57 3.2.2. Connectivity ........................................................................................... 59 4 Implementation ........................................................................................................ 65 4.1 Integration of biodiversity into the local planning framework ............................. 66 4.2 Bushland Management Tools ........................................................................... 71 4.2.1 Local Government Natural Area Management Strategy ................................. 71 4.2.2 Private Landholder Incentives Strategy.......................................................... 72 4.3 Communication................................................................................................. 73 www.walga.asn.au 3 4.4 Local Government Capacity Building ................................................................ 74 5 Action Plan ............................................................................................................... 75 References ................................................................................................................. 79 GLOSSARY ................................................................................................................ 84 APPENDIX A: Local Planning Framework Summary .......................................................................... 87 Shire of Northam Local Planning Strategy (2013) ....................................................... 87 Shire of Northam Local Planning Scheme No. 6 (2013) – an extract of provisions for biodiversity ............................................................................................ 88 APPENDIX B: National Vegetation Information System (NVIS) Information Hierarchy ....................... 93 APPENDIX C: Description of vegetation mapped in the Shire of Northam .......................................... 94 APPENDIX D: Retention and protection status of vegetation in the Shire of Northam ........................ 96 APPENDIX E: Shire of Northam species report Summary (NatureMap) ............................................. 16 APPENDIX F: Ecological criteria for remnant vegetation prioritisation in the Shire of Northam (Adapted from Del Marco et al 2004) .......................................................................... 40 APPENDIX G: A Morphological Classifier for Remnant Vegetation .................................................... 43 APPENDIX H: Limitations of the native vegetation prioritisation and connectivity analysis ................. 60 APPENDIX I: Target Areas – Notes on opportunities to improve protection status of priority vegetation ................................................................................................................... 62 Appendix J: Proposed Target Areas and Crown reserves proposed for extension or change of reserve purpose to conservation (Local Biodiversity Program, 2014) ...................... 71 APPENDIX K: How to use the on-line Environmental Planning Tool .................................................. 72 www.walga.asn.au 4 References Glossary List of Appendices APPENDIX A: Local Planning Framework Summary APPENDIX B: National Vegetation Information System (NVIS) Information Hierarchy APPENDIX C: Description of vegetation mapped in the Shire of Northam APPENDIX D: Retention and protection status of vegetation in the Shire of Northam APPENDIX E: Shire of Northam species report Summary (NatureMap) APPENDIX F: Ecological criteria for remnant vegetation prioritisation in the Shire of Northam (Adapted from Del Marco et al 2004) APPENDIX G: A Morphological Classifier for Remnant Vegetation APPENDIX H: Limitations of the native vegetation prioritisation and connectivity analysis APPENDIX I: Target Areas – Notes on opportunities to improve protection status of priority vegetation APPENDIX J: Proposed Target Areas and Crown reserves proposed for extension or change of reserve purpose to conservation (Local Biodiversity Program, 2014) APPENDIX K: How to use the on-line mapping viewer, the Environmental Planning Tool www.walga.asn.au 5 Abbreviations AW – Avon Wheatbelt Bio-region BVA – Beard Vegetation Association CSIRO - Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation DAFWA – Department of Agriculture and Food Western Australia DEC – Department of Environment and Conservation DPaW – Department of
Recommended publications
  • Supplementary Materialsupplementary Material
    10.1071/BT13149_AC © CSIRO 2013 Australian Journal of Botany 2013, 61(6), 436–445 SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL Comparative dating of Acacia: combining fossils and multiple phylogenies to infer ages of clades with poor fossil records Joseph T. MillerA,E, Daniel J. MurphyB, Simon Y. W. HoC, David J. CantrillB and David SeiglerD ACentre for Australian National Biodiversity Research, CSIRO Plant Industry, GPO Box 1600 Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. BRoyal Botanic Gardens Melbourne, Birdwood Avenue, South Yarra, Vic. 3141, Australia. CSchool of Biological Sciences, Edgeworth David Building, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. DDepartment of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA. ECorresponding author. Email: [email protected] Table S1 Materials used in the study Taxon Dataset Genbank Acacia abbreviata Maslin 2 3 JF420287 JF420065 JF420395 KC421289 KC796176 JF420499 Acacia adoxa Pedley 2 3 JF420044 AF523076 AF195716 AF195684; AF195703 Acacia ampliceps Maslin 1 KC421930 EU439994 EU811845 Acacia anceps DC. 2 3 JF420244 JF420350 JF419919 JF420130 JF420456 Acacia aneura F.Muell. ex Benth 2 3 JF420259 JF420036 JF420366 JF419935 JF420146 KF048140 Acacia aneura F.Muell. ex Benth. 1 2 3 JF420293 JF420402 KC421323 JQ248740 JF420505 Acacia baeuerlenii Maiden & R.T.Baker 2 3 JF420229 JQ248866 JF420336 JF419909 JF420115 JF420448 Acacia beckleri Tindale 2 3 JF420260 JF420037 JF420367 JF419936 JF420147 JF420473 Acacia cochlearis (Labill.) H.L.Wendl. 2 3 KC283897 KC200719 JQ943314 AF523156 KC284140 KC957934 Acacia cognata Domin 2 3 JF420246 JF420022 JF420352 JF419921 JF420132 JF420458 Acacia cultriformis A.Cunn. ex G.Don 2 3 JF420278 JF420056 JF420387 KC421263 KC796172 JF420494 Acacia cupularis Domin 2 3 JF420247 JF420023 JF420353 JF419922 JF420133 JF420459 Acacia dealbata Link 2 3 JF420269 JF420378 KC421251 KC955787 JF420485 Acacia dealbata Link 2 3 KC283375 KC200761 JQ942686 KC421315 KC284195 Acacia deanei (R.T.Baker) M.B.Welch, Coombs 2 3 JF420294 JF420403 KC421329 KC955795 & McGlynn JF420506 Acacia dempsteri F.Muell.
    [Show full text]
  • Threats to Biodiversity Common Weeds
    Threats to Biodiversity Common Weeds Weeds have been categorised to reflect factors such as invasiveness, potential to spread, ‘perceived’ and ‘actual’ impacts and their environmental, economic and social impact. Some of the more common and emerging pest plants known from the Adelaide Hills Council district fall into one or more of the below categories. WEED CATEGOREY CODE DETAILS Weeds of National Significance WoNS Australia’s most invasive, high impact pest plants. There are national programs and strategies for each of the WoNS. Declared Weeds D These are supported by legislation (Natural Resources Management Act 2004) as they are those that present a significant threat to agriculture, the environment and public health and safety. Landowners have a legal responsibility to manage these plants. Alert Weeds A Declared plants not yet established in South Australia and pose a serious threat. Landowners must report alert weeds found on their property as early detection is important so the plant can be eradicated before it spreads and becomes a more serious problem. With early and appropriate management, Alert List weeds can be successfully contained or eradicated. See Relevant Contacts below. Priority Environmental Weeds E Invasive exotics which are not restricted to WoNS or Declared plants, but are currently considered a local problem or have the potential to become a problem within the District. Many of these are ornamental garden plants which have escaped into the bushland, actively dispersed by wind and water, birds and feral animals such as foxes. Page 1 of 24 WoNS, D AFRICAN BOXTHORN Lycium ferocissimum Must be controlled, banned from sale.
    [Show full text]
  • Inventory of Taxa for the Fitzgerald River National Park
    Flora Survey of the Coastal Catchments and Ranges of the Fitzgerald River National Park 2013 Damien Rathbone Department of Environment and Conservation, South Coast Region, 120 Albany Hwy, Albany, 6330. USE OF THIS REPORT Information used in this report may be copied or reproduced for study, research or educational purposed, subject to inclusion of acknowledgement of the source. DISCLAIMER The author has made every effort to ensure the accuracy of the information used. However, the author and participating bodies take no responsibiliy for how this informrion is used subsequently by other and accepts no liability for a third parties use or reliance upon this report. CITATION Rathbone, DA. (2013) Flora Survey of the Coastal Catchments and Ranges of the Fitzgerald River National Park. Unpublished report. Department of Environment and Conservation, Western Australia. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The author would like to thank many people that provided valable assistance and input into the project. Sarah Barrett, Anita Barnett, Karen Rusten, Deon Utber, Sarah Comer, Charlotte Mueller, Jason Peters, Roger Cunningham, Chris Rathbone, Carol Ebbett and Janet Newell provided assisstance with fieldwork. Carol Wilkins, Rachel Meissner, Juliet Wege, Barbara Rye, Mike Hislop, Cate Tauss, Rob Davis, Greg Keighery, Nathan McQuoid and Marco Rossetto assissted with plant identification. Coralie Hortin, Karin Baker and many other members of the Albany Wildflower society helped with vouchering of plant specimens. 2 Contents Abstract ..............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Interim Recovery Plan No 62
    INTERIM RECOVERY PLAN NO. 293 Guichenotia seorsiflora INTERIM RECOVERY PLAN 2009-2014 September 2009 Department of Environment and Conservation Kensington Interim Recovery Plan for Guichenotia seorsiflora FOREWORD Interim Recovery Plans (IRPs) are developed within the framework laid down in Department of Conservation and Land Management (CALM) Policy Statements Nos. 44 and 50. Note: the Department of CALM formally became the Department of Environment and Conservation (DEC) in July 2006. IRPs outline the recovery actions that are required to urgently address those threatening processes most affecting the ongoing survival of threatened taxa or ecological communities, and begin the recovery process. DEC is committed to ensuring that Threatened taxa are conserved through the preparation and implementation of Recovery Plans (RPs) or IRPs, and by ensuring that conservation action commences as soon as possible and, in the case of Critically Endangered (CR) taxa, always within one year of endorsement of that rank by the Minister. This plan will operate from September 2009 to August 2014 but will remain in force until withdrawn or replaced. It is intended that, if the taxon is still ranked as Critically Endangered (CR), this IRP will be reviewed after five years and the need for further recovery actions assessed. This IRP was given regional approval in October 2009 and was approved by the Director of Nature Conservation in November 2009. The provision of funds identified in this IRP is dependent on budgetary and other constraints affecting DEC, as well as the need to address other priorities. Information in this IRP was accurate at September 2009. IRP PREPARATION This IRP was prepared by Robyn Luu1 and Andrew Brown2.
    [Show full text]
  • Acacia Willdenowiana H.L.Wendl
    WATTLE Acacias of Australia Acacia willdenowiana H.L.Wendl. Source: W orldW ideW attle ver. 2. Published at: w w w .w orldw idew attle.com See illustration. Source: Australian Plant Image Index (a.5141). Source: Australian Plant Image Index (a.10083). Source: W orldW ideW attle ver. 2. ANBG © M. Fagg, 1982 ANBG © M. Fagg, 1983 Published at: w w w .w orldw idew attle.com B.R. Maslin Source: W orldW ideW attle ver. 2. Published at: w w w .w orldw idew attle.com See illustration. Acacia w illdenow iana occurrence map. O ccurrence map generated via Atlas of Living Australia (https://w w w .ala.org.au). Common Name Grass Wattle, Two-winged Acacia Family Fabaceae Distribution Sporadic from near Coorow S to near Stirling Ra. (Stirling Ra. is E of Cranbrook), south-western W.A. Description Erect shrub 0.3–0.6 m high with a rush-like habit, sometimes to 1 m high or stems scrambling. Stipules minute. Phyllodes continuous with branchlets, bifariously decurrent forming opposite wings with each one extending to the next below; wings 1–5 (-15) mm wide, grey-green to glaucous, glabrous, rarely hairy; free portion of phyllode 5–20 (–50) mm long, acute, with a nerve close to upper margin; gland absent. Inflorescences racemose; raceme axes 2–11 cm long, commonly narrowly winged, if wings expand the peduncles appear simple and axillary; peduncles twinned, 6–15 mm long, glabrous; heads globular, 13–21-flowered, white, cream or pale lemon yellow; buds normally acute to subacute. Flowers 5-merous; sepals united.
    [Show full text]
  • Eg the Short Range-Endemics of the Pilbara Bioregion
    Appendix 3 Supporting Technical Studies Earl Grey Lithium Project SRE and Subterranean Fauna Desktop Assessment Prepared for: Covalent Lithium January 2019 Final Report May 2017 Earl Grey SRE & Subterranean Fauna Kidman Resources Ltd Earl Grey Lithium Project SRE and Subterranean Fauna Desktop Assessment Bennelongia Pty Ltd 5 Bishop Street Jolimont WA 6014 P: (08) 9285 8722 F: (08) 9285 8811 E: [email protected] ABN: 55 124 110 167 Report Number: 298 Report Version Prepared by Reviewed by Submitted to Client Method Date Draft Anton Mittra Stuart Halse Email 31 May 2017 Final Stuart Halse Email 24 November 17 Final V2 Anton Mittra Email 14 January 2019 BEC_Mt Holland_SRE_final_V2_10i2019.docx This document has been prepared to the requirements of the Client and is for the use by the Client, its agents, and Bennelongia Environmental Consultants. Copyright and any other Intellectual Property associated with the document belongs to Bennelongia Environmental Consultants and may not be reproduced without written permission of the Client or Bennelongia. No liability or responsibility is accepted in respect of any use by a third party or for purposes other than for which the document was commissioned. Bennelongia has not attempted to verify the accuracy and completeness of information supplied by the Client. © Copyright 2015 Bennelongia Pty Ltd. i Earl Grey SRE & Subterranean Fauna Kidman Resources Ltd EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Covalent Lithium proposes to mine lithium at the Earl Grey deposit (the Proposal) approximately 100 km southeast of Southern Cross in Western Australia. This desktop review examines the likelihood that short-range endemic (SRE) invertebrates and listed terrestrial invertebrate species occur in the Proposal area and whether these species are likely to be impacted by proposed development.
    [Show full text]
  • Southern Gulf, Queensland
    Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecological Character Description of Toolibin Lake, Western Australia
    ECOLOGICAL CHARACTER DESCRIPTION OF TOOLIBIN LAKE, WESTERN AUSTRALIA January 2006 Prepared for Department of Conservation and Land Management Prepared by Gary McMahon Ecosystem Solutions Pty Ltd PO Box 685 Dunsborough WA 6281 Ph: 08 9759 1960 Fax: 08 9759 1920 Limitations Statement This report has been exclusively drafted for the DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION & LAND MANAGEMENT. No express or implied warranties are made by Ecosystem Solutions Pty Ltd regarding the findings and data contained in this report. No new research or field studies were conducted. All of the information details included in this report are based upon the research provided and obtained at the time Ecosystem Solutions Pty Ltd conducted its analysis. In undertaking this work the authors have made every effort to ensure the accuracy of the information used. Any conclusions drawn or recommendations made in the report are done in good faith and the consultants take no responsibility for how this information and the report are used subsequently by others. Please note that the contents in this report may not be directly applicable towards another organisation’s needs or any other specific land area requiring management strategies. Ecosystem Solutions Pty Ltd accepts no liability whatsoever for a third party’s use of, or reliance upon, this specific report. Disclaimer The views and opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Australian Government or the Minister for the Environment, or the Administrative Authority for Ramsar in Australia. While reasonable efforts have been made to ensure the contents of this publication are factually correct, the Commonwealth does not accept responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the contents, and shall not be liable for any loss or damage that may be occasioned directly or indirectly through the use of, or reliance on, the contents of this publication.
    [Show full text]
  • To Name Those Lost: Assessing Extinction Likelihood in the Australian Vascular Flora J.L
    To name those lost: assessing extinction likelihood in the Australian vascular flora J.L. SILCOCK, A.R. FIELD, N.G. WALSH and R.J. FENSHAM SUPPLEMENTARY TABLE 1 Presumed extinct plant taxa in Australia that are considered taxonomically suspect, or whose occurrence in Australia is considered dubious. These require clarification, and their extinction likelihood is not assessed here. Taxa are sorted alphabetically by family, then species. No. of Species EPBC1 Last collections References and/or pers. (Family) (State)2 Notes on taxonomy or occurrence State Bioregion/s collected (populations) comms Trianthema cypseleoides Sydney (Aizoaceae) X (X) Known only from type collection; taxonomy needs to be resolved prior to targeted surveys being conducted NSW Basin 1839 1 (1) Steve Douglas Frankenia decurrens (Frankeniaceae) X (X) Very close to F.cinerea and F.brachyphylla; requires taxonomic work to determine if it is a good taxon WA Warren 1850 1 (1) Robinson & Coates (1995) Didymoglossum exiguum Also occurs in India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Malay Peninsula; known only from type collection in Australia by Domin; specimen exists, but Field & Renner (2019); Ashley (Hymenophyllaceae) X (X) can't rule out the possibility that Domin mislabelled some of these ferns from Bellenden Ker as they have never been found again. QLD Wet Tropics 1909 1 (1) Field Hymenophyllum lobbii Domin specimen in Prague; widespread in other countries; was apparently common and good precision record, so should have been Field & Renner (2019); Ashley (Hymenophyllaceae) X (X) refound by now if present QLD Wet Tropics 1909 1 (1) Field Avon Wheatbelt; Esperance Known from four collections between 1844 and 1892; in her unpublished conspectus of Hemigenia, Barbara Rye included H.
    [Show full text]
  • Low Flammability Local Native Species (Complete List)
    Indicative List of Low Flammability Plants – All local native species – Shire of Serpentine Jarrahdale – May 2010 Low flammability local native species (complete list) Location key – preferred soil types for local native species Location Soil type Comments P Pinjarra Plain Beermullah, Guildford and Serpentine River soils Alluvial soils, fertile clays and loams; usually flat deposits carried down from the scarp Natural vegetation is typical of wetlands, with sheoaks and paperbarks, or marri and flooded gum woodlands, or shrublands, herblands or sedgelands B Bassendean Dunes Bassendean sands, Southern River and Bassendean swamps Pale grey-yellow sand, infertile, often acidic, lacking in organic matter Natural vegetation is banksia woodland with woollybush, or woodlands of paperbarks, flooded gum, marri and banksia in swamps F Foothills Forrestfield soils (Ridge Hill Shelf) Sand and gravel Natural vegetation is woodland of jarrah and marri on gravel, with banksias, sheoaks and woody pear on sand S Darling Scarp Clay-gravels, compacted hard in summer, moist in winter, prone to erosion on steep slopes Natural vegetation on shallow soils is shrublands, on deeper soils is woodland of jarrah, marri, wandoo and flooded gum D Darling Plateau Clay-gravels, compacted hard in summer, moist in winter Natural vegetation on laterite (gravel) is woodland or forest of jarrah and marri with banksia and snottygobble, on granite outcrops is woodland, shrubland or herbs, in valleys is forests of jarrah, marri, yarri and flooded gum with banksia Flammability
    [Show full text]
  • Australian Orchidaceae: Genera and Species (12/1/2004)
    AUSTRALIAN ORCHID NAME INDEX (21/1/2008) by Mark A. Clements Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research/Australian National Herbarium GPO Box 1600 Canberra ACT 2601 Australia Corresponding author: [email protected] INTRODUCTION The Australian Orchid Name Index (AONI) provides the currently accepted scientific names, together with their synonyms, of all Australian orchids including those in external territories. The appropriate scientific name for each orchid taxon is based on data published in the scientific or historical literature, and/or from study of the relevant type specimens or illustrations and study of taxa as herbarium specimens, in the field or in the living state. Structure of the index: Genera and species are listed alphabetically. Accepted names for taxa are in bold, followed by the author(s), place and date of publication, details of the type(s), including where it is held and assessment of its status. The institution(s) where type specimen(s) are housed are recorded using the international codes for Herbaria (Appendix 1) as listed in Holmgren et al’s Index Herbariorum (1981) continuously updated, see [http://sciweb.nybg.org/science2/IndexHerbariorum.asp]. Citation of authors follows Brummit & Powell (1992) Authors of Plant Names; for book abbreviations, the standard is Taxonomic Literature, 2nd edn. (Stafleu & Cowan 1976-88; supplements, 1992-2000); and periodicals are abbreviated according to B-P- H/S (Bridson, 1992) [http://www.ipni.org/index.html]. Synonyms are provided with relevant information on place of publication and details of the type(s). They are indented and listed in chronological order under the accepted taxon name. Synonyms are also cross-referenced under genus.
    [Show full text]
  • Myrtle Rust Reviewed the Impacts of the Invasive Plant Pathogen Austropuccinia Psidii on the Australian Environment R
    Myrtle Rust reviewed The impacts of the invasive plant pathogen Austropuccinia psidii on the Australian environment R. O. Makinson 2018 DRAFT CRCPLANTbiosecurity CRCPLANTbiosecurity © Plant Biosecurity Cooperative Research Centre, 2018 ‘Myrtle Rust reviewed: the impacts of the invasive pathogen Austropuccinia psidii on the Australian environment’ is licenced by the Plant Biosecurity Cooperative Research Centre for use under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Australia licence. For licence conditions see: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This Review provides background for the public consultation document ‘Myrtle Rust in Australia – a draft Action Plan’ available at www.apbsf.org.au Author contact details R.O. Makinson1,2 [email protected] 1Bob Makinson Consulting ABN 67 656 298 911 2The Australian Network for Plant Conservation Inc. Cite this publication as: Makinson RO (2018) Myrtle Rust reviewed: the impacts of the invasive pathogen Austropuccinia psidii on the Australian environment. Plant Biosecurity Cooperative Research Centre, Canberra. Front cover: Top: Spotted Gum (Corymbia maculata) infected with Myrtle Rust in glasshouse screening program, Geoff Pegg. Bottom: Melaleuca quinquenervia infected with Myrtle Rust, north-east NSW, Peter Entwistle This project was jointly funded through the Plant Biosecurity Cooperative Research Centre and the Australian Government’s National Environmental Science Program. The Plant Biosecurity CRC is established and supported under the Australian Government Cooperative Research Centres Program. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This review of the environmental impacts of Myrtle Rust in Australia is accompanied by an adjunct document, Myrtle Rust in Australia – a draft Action Plan. The Action Plan was developed in 2018 in consultation with experts, stakeholders and the public. The intent of the draft Action Plan is to provide a guiding framework for a specifically environmental dimension to Australia’s response to Myrtle Rust – that is, the conservation of native biodiversity at risk.
    [Show full text]