Manual of Parliamentary Procedures in the Government of India
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Constitutional Development in India
1 Department – Political Science and Human Rights Semester- B.A. 2nd Semester Paper- Indian Government and Politics Note- I do not claim the material provided hereunder as my intellectual property as this is the collection from the writings of different scholars uploaded on websites. I have just collected, edited and arranged articles in one file according to syllabus for the purpose of enriching the students for preparation of their exams during the lockdown period. Students can also use various online sources for better understanding. I expressed my heartfelt thanks to all the authors whose writings have been incorporated in preparing this material. Constitutional Development in India Constitution is the basic principles and laws of a nation, state, or social group that determine the powers and duties of the government and guarantee certain rights to the people in it. It is a written instrument embodying the rules of a political or social organization. It is a method in which a state or society is organized and sovereign power is distributed. A constitution is a set of fundamental principles according to which a state is constituted or governed. The Constitution specifies the basic allocation of power in a State and decides who gets to decide what the laws will be. The Constitution first defines how a Parliament will be organized and empowers the Parliament to decide the laws and policies. The Constitution sets some limitations on the Government as to what extent a Government can impose rules and policies on its citizen. These limits are fundamental in the sense that the Government may never trespass them. -
Political and Planning History of Delhi Date Event Colonial India 1819 Delhi Territory Divided City Into Northern and Southern Divisions
Political and Planning History of Delhi Date Event Colonial India 1819 Delhi Territory divided city into Northern and Southern divisions. Land acquisition and building of residential plots on East India Company’s lands 1824 Town Duties Committee for development of colonial quarters of Cantonment, Khyber Pass, Ridge and Civil Lines areas 1862 Delhi Municipal Commission (DMC) established under Act no. 26 of 1850 1863 Delhi Municipal Committee formed 1866 Railway lines, railway station and road links constructed 1883 First municipal committee set up 1911 Capital of colonial India shifts to Delhi 1912 Town Planning Committee constituted by colonial government with J.A. Brodie and E.L. Lutyens as members for choosing site of new capital 1914 Patrick Geddes visits Delhi and submits report on the walled city (now Old Delhi)1 1916 Establishment of Raisina Municipal Committee to provide municiap services to construction workers, became New Delhi Municipal Committee (NDMC) 1931 Capital became functional; division of roles between CPWD, NDMC, DMC2 1936 A.P. Hume publishes Report on the Relief of Congestion in Delhi (commissioned by Govt. of India) to establish an industrial colony on outskirts of Delhi3 March 2, 1937 Delhi Improvement Trust (DIT) established with A.P. Hume as Chairman to de-congest Delhi4, continued till 1951 Post-colonial India 1947 Flux of refugees in Delhi post-Independence 1948 New neighbourhoods set up in urban fringe, later called ‘greater Delhi’ 1949 Central Coordination Committee for development of greater Delhi set up under -
Programme – IFLA World Library and Information Congress 2014 (Updated on 2 June 2014)
Programme – IFLA World Library and Information Congress 2014 (Updated on 2 June 2014) Business Meetings Special Sessions Professional Sessions All meetings are open to delegates, unless otherwise indicated. Please contact the chair of a business meeting at the start of the meeting if you wish to observe the meeting. Saturday 16 August Session No. Day Date Time Interpretation Organised by Together with Theme/subject/title: Room 1 Sat 16 August 08.00-09.30 All Officers Officers Training Session Forum 1 Serials and Other Foyer Gratte- 2 Sat 16 August 09.45.12.15 Standing Committee I continuing Resources Ciel Rône Acquisition and Collection 3 Sat 16 August 09.45.12.15 Standing Committee I Salon Pasteur Development 4 Sat 16 August 09.45.12.15 Education and Training Standing Committee I Bellecour 3 Libraries Serving Persons 5 Sat 16 August 09.45.12.15 Standing Committee I Forum 1 with Print Disabilities 6 Sat 16 August 09.45.12.15 Cataloguing Standing Committee I Gratte-Ciel 2 7 Sat 16 August 09.45.12.15 Statistics and Evaluation Standing Committee I Gratte-Ciel 3 Rare Books and 8 Sat 16 August 09.45.12.15 Standing Committee I Rhône 1 Manuscripts 1 Session No. Day Date Time Interpretation Organised by Together with Theme/subject/title: Room Management and 9 Sat 16 August 09.45.12.15 Standing Committee I Rhône 2 Marketing Foyer Gratte- 10 Sat 16 August 09.45.12.15 Social Science Libraries Standing Committee I Ciel Parc Document Delivery and 11 Sat 16 August 09.45.12.15 Standing Committee I Rhone 3b Resource Sharing 12 Sat 16 August 09.45.12.15 -
Seventh Schedule of Indian Constitution - Article 246
Seventh Schedule of Indian Constitution - Article 246 The 7th Schedule of the Indian Constitution deals with the division of powers between the Union government and State governments. It is a part of 12 Schedules of Indian Constitution. The division of powers between Union and State is notified through three kinds of the list mentioned in the seventh schedule: 1. Union List – List I 2. State List – List II 3. Concurrent List – List III Union List, State List, Concurrent List – Introduction As mentioned earlier, Article 246 deals with the 7th Schedule of the Indian Constitution that mentions three lists named as Union List, State List and Concurrent List which specify the divisions of power between Union and States. The key features of Union List, State List & Concurrent List are mentioned in the tables below: 7th Schedule of Indian Constitution – Union List It originally had 97 subjects. Now, it has 100 subjects Centre has exclusive powers to makes laws on the subjects mentioned under the Union List of Indian Constitution The Union List signifies the strong centre as it has more subjects than state list It contains more important subjects than included in any of the other two lists All the issues/matters that are important for the nation and those requiring uniformity of legislation nationwide are included in the Union List The dominance of Union List over State List is secured by the Constitution of India as in any conflict between the two or overlapping, the Union List prevails Law made by the Parliament on a subject of the Union List can confer powers and impose duties on a state, or authorise the conferring of powers and imposition of duties by the Centre upon a state There are 15 subjects in the Union List on which Parliament has an exclusive power to levy taxes 88th Amendment added a new subject in the Union List called ‘taxes on services.’ Supreme Court’s jurisdiction and powers with respect to matters in the Union list can be enlarged by the Parliament 7th Schedule of Indian Constitution – State List It has 61 subjects. -
No. 17. Parliamentary Committee.Pmd
PARLIAMENTARY COMMITTEES The work done by the Parliament in modern times is not only varied in nature, but considerable in volume. The time at its disposal is limited. It cannot, therefore, give close consideration to all the legislative and other matters that come up before it. A good deal of its business is, therefore, transacted in Committees of the House, known as Parliamentary Committees. 2. The origin of Committee system in India can be traced back to the Constitutional Reforms of 1919. The Standing Orders of the Central Legislative Assembly provided for a Committee on Petitions relating to Bills, Select Committee on Amendments of Standing Orders, and Select Committee on Bills. There was also a provision for a Public Accounts Committee and a Joint Committee on a Bill. Apart from Committees of the Legislative Assembly, members of both Houses of the Central Legislature also served on the Standing Advisory Committees attached to various Departments of the Government of India. All these Committees were purely advisory in character and functioned under the control of the Government with the Minister-in-charge of the Department acting as the Chairperson of the Committee. 1 3. A Parliamentary Committee means a Committee which is appointed or elected by the House or nominated by the Speaker and which works under the direction of the Speaker and presents its report to the House or to the Speaker and the Secretariat for which is provided by the Lok Sabha Secretariat. 4. Parliamentary Committees are of two types: Standing Committees and Ad -
Proposals for Constitutional Change in Myanmar from the Joint Parliamentary Committee on Constitutional Amendment International Idea Interim Analysis
PROPOSALS FOR CONSTITUTIONAL CHANGE IN MYANMAR FROM THE JOINT PARLIAMENTARY COMMITTEE ON CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT INTERNATIONAL IDEA INTERIM ANALYSIS 1. Background, Purpose and Scope of this Report: On 29 January Myanmar’s Parliament voted to establish a committee to review the constitution and receive proposals for amendments. On July 15 a report containing a catalogue of each of these proposals was circulated in the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw (Union Legislature). This International IDEA analysis contains an overview and initial assessment of the content of these proposals. From the outset, the Tatmadaw (as well as the Union Solidarity and Development Party - USDP) has objected to this process of constitutional review,i and unless that opposition changes it would mean that the constitutional review process will not be able to proceed much further. Passing a constitutional amendment requires a 75% supermajority in the Union Legislature, which gives the military an effective veto as they have 25% of the seats.1 Nevertheless, the report provides the first official public record of proposed amendments from different political parties, and with it a set of interesting insights into the areas of possible consensus and divergence in future constitutional reform. The importance of this record is amplified by the direct connection of many of the subjects proposed for amendment to the Panglong Peace Process agenda. Thus far, the analyses of this report available publicly have merely counted the number of proposals from each party, and sorted them according to which chapter of the constitution they pertain to. But simply counting proposals does nothing to reveal what changes are sought, and can be misleading – depending on its content, amending one significant article may bring about more actual change than amending fifty other articles. -
EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT STUDY Directorate-General for External Policies of the Union
EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT STUDY Directorate-General for External Policies of the Union AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT Policy Department External Policies THE ROLE OF PARLIAMENTS IN SCRUTINISING AND INFLUENCING TRADE POLICY External Policies DECEMBER 2005 EN DIRECTORATE-GENERAL FOR EXTERNAL POLICIES OF THE UNION DIRECTORATE B -POLICY DEPARTMENT - STUDY on THE ROLE OF PARLIAMENTS IN SCRUTINISING AND INFLUENCING TRADE POLICY - A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS - Abstract: The study covers most important aspects of national parliaments' involvement in trade issues, including the WTO parliamentary conference and interparliamentary relations. It examines parliaments' working style, "legislative-executive relations", the channels of parliamentary scrutiny and the general impact of parliaments' activities on government policy and WTO outcomes. The study includes 11 country studies on the trade scrutiny activities and competences of parliamentary bodies in the United States, Mexico, Australia, Russia, South Africa, Iran, Thailand, Switzerland, India, Brazil and Japan. DV\603690EN.doc PE 370-166v01-00 This study was requested by the European Parliament's Committee on International Trade This paper is published in the following languages: English Author: Dr Andreas Maurer, Project Leader Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik, Berlin Manuscript completed in December 2005 Copies can be obtained through: E-mail: [email protected] Brussels, European Parliament, 19 December 2005 The opinions expressed in this document are the sole responsibility of the author and -
Indian Parliament LARRDIS (L.C.)/2012
he TIndian Parliament LARRDIS (L.C.)/2012 © 2012 Lok Sabha Secretariat, New Delhi Published under Rule 382 of the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha (Fourteenth Edition). LARRDIS (L.C.)/2012 he © 2012 Lok Sabha Secretariat, New Delhi TIndian Parliament Editor T. K. Viswanathan Secretary-General Lok Sabha Published under Rule 382 of the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha (Fourteenth Edition). Lok Sabha Secretariat New Delhi Foreword In the over six decades that our Parliament has served its exalted purpose, it has witnessed India change from a feudally administered colony to a liberal democracy that is today the world's largest and also the most diverse. For not only has it been the country's supreme legislative body it has also ensured that the individual rights of each and every citizen of India remain inviolable. Like the Parliament building itself, power as configured by our Constitution radiates out from this supreme body of people's representatives. The Parliament represents the highest aspirations of the people, their desire to seek for themselves a better life. dignity, social equity and a sense of pride in belonging to a nation, a civilization that has always valued deliberation and contemplation over war and aggression. Democracy. as we understand it, derives its moral strength from the principle of Ahimsa or non-violence. In it is implicit the right of every Indian, rich or poor, mighty or humble, male or female to be heard. The Parliament, as we know, is the highest law making body. It also exercises complete budgetary control as it approves and monitors expenditure. -
Legislative Framework to Combat Public Health Emergencies in India
Legislative Framework to Combat Public Health Emergencies in India In Light of the COVID-19 Pandemic I. Introduction The world is facing an unprecedented situation with the outbreak of COVID-19, a novel coronavirus. The virus has spread to 155 countries around the world, and as per data collected and released by the Johns Hopkins University, there are 198,155 confirmed cases of COVID-19 globally1. India too is faced with the threat of COVID-19. As per the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, 147 people in India have contracted the virus as of 18 March 2020, and the Government of India has declared the outbreak a national “disaster”. In light of this, the biggest challenge before the Government of India right now is to contain the spread of the disease and ensure the health and well-being of its population. To achieve this objective, the Government will first need to rely on existing legislative provisions and frameworks as a means of legally taking all measures necessary to fight the pandemic. Thus, this article seeks to elaborate on and highlight the various legislative provisions that exist to help the Government of India deal with a public health emergency. Before getting into this analysis, it is important to note that India has dealt with public health emergencies before. The most recent national health emergency was during the swine flu pandemic that started in 2009. The outbreak of the H1N1 virus originated in the United States of America and Mexico, and soon spread to India. India had restricted the sale of Tamiflu (the only known drug to work against swine flu) in general medical stores out of a fear that the virus would develop a resistance to the drug if it was used excessively. -
Concurrent List Subject Which Enables the Central Government to Legislate It in the Manner Suited to It
India Joint Report on India - Submission by National Coalition for Education and World Vision India For Universal Periodic Review, 13th session, 2012 The Right to Education The Right to Education in India The Indian constitution has provisions to ensure that the state provides education to all its citizens. The Indian constitution in its original enactment defined education as state subject. Under Article 42 of the constitution, an amendment was added in 1976 and education became a concurrent list subject which enables the central government to legislate it in the manner suited to it. Besides India is signatory to a number of international covenants i.e. Jomtien declaration, UNCRC, MDG goals, Dakar declaration SAARC SDG charter for children which is binding on its commitment for making education a reality for all children. Nearly eight years after the Constitution was amended to make education a fundamental right, the government of India from 1st April 2010 implemented the law to provide free and compulsory education to all children in age group of 6-14 years. The 86th Constitutional amendment making education a fundamental right was passed by Parliament in 2002. The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, a law to enable the implementation of the fundamental right, was passed by Parliament last year. Both the Constitutional amendment and the new law came into force from 1st April 2010. The new law makes it obligatory on part of the state governments and local bodies to ensure that every child gets education in a school in the neighbourhood. The Constitution (Eighty-sixth) Amendment Act has now inserted Article 21A in the Constitution which makes education a Fundamental Right for Children in the age group of 6- 14 years by providing that; “the State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of the age of six to fourteen years in such manner as the State may, by law, determine”. -
Janmashtami Procession Taken out in Srinagar After Two Years
JAMMU, TUESDAY, AUGUST 31, 2021 JAMMU RISING NEWS P-3 NEWS P-5 NEWS P-12 NATIONAL P-8 SPORT P-7 JIGER NGO Shri Mata Covid third wave Tokyo Photo of UPIAS celebrates Vaishno Devi could peak between Paralympics: National officer 'selling' October-Novem- Shrine Board Sumit Antil wins Sports Day; vegetables at stall ber; intensity introduces goes viral; know gold in javelin Celebrates expected to be Bocce Ball the truth behind with world- Foundation quarter of second game for chil- the picture record throw dren facing Day wave Price: Rs.1 | Page 12 | Vol. No.: 11 | Issue No: 203 Postal Registration No. JK-458/16-18 epaper.dailyjammurising.in RNI No: JKENG/2011/40494 BRIEF NEWS No power in world can separate Jammu and Schools in Kargil Janmashtami procession taken out in for classes 6 to 8 to Kashmir from India: Rajnath Singh open from Sept 1 Pakistan works on policy to give ‘death of thousand cuts’ to India Srinagar after two years In view of the improved NEW DELHI, AUG 30 that the Union Territory will ism adopted by the evil Covid-19 situation in the dis- Defence Minister Rajnath soon be free of terrorism. forces is slowly collapsing. Janmashtami celebrated in J&K trict, the Kargil administration Singh on Monday expressed “The strength that sepa- “The anti-India forces JAMMU RISING allowed physical classes in confidence that Jammu and have understood that they are SRINAGAR, AUG 30 schools for students of classes Kashmir will soon be free of no longer in a position to do After a gap of two years, 6 to 8 from September 1. -
Achievements of 1St Year of 17Th Lok
1 Hkkjrh; laln PARLIAMENT OF INDIA 2 PREFACE Indian democracy is the largest working democracy in the world. The identity of our pluralistic society, democratic traditions and principles are deeply rooted in our culture. It is in the backdrop of this rich heritage that India had established itself as a democratic republic after its independence from the colonial rule in the preceding century. Parliament of India is the sanctum sanctorum of our democratic system. Being the symbol of our national unity and sovereignty, this august institution represents our diverse society. Our citizens actively participate in the sacred democratic processes through periodic elections and other democratic means. The elected representatives articulate their hopes and aspirations and through legislations, work diligently, for the national interest and welfare of the people. This keeps our democracy alive and vibrant. In fact, people’s faith in our vibrant democratic institutions depends greatly upon the effectiveness with which the proceedings of the House are conducted. The Chair and the Members, through their collective efforts, give voice to the matters of public importance. In fact, the Lower House, Lok Sabha, under the leadership and guidance of the Hon’ble Speaker, is pivotal to the fulfillment of national efforts for development and public welfare. The 17th Lok Sabha was constituted on 25 May 2019 and its first sitting was held on 17 June 2019. The Hon’ble Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, moved the motion for election of Shri Om Birla as the new Speaker of the Lok Sabha on 19 June 2019, which was seconded by Shri Rajnath Singh.