CURES4HUMANITY M A G A Z I N E

NOV 2020 • ISSUE 1

WATER & POWER ANYWHERE IN 90-DAYS — page 4 — GLOBAL GAME CHANGER — page 3 — A Noble OPERATION NOW — page 6 — DTO ErNeDa GLmOBAL HUNGER CYLK COZART TALKS HOLLYWOOD, BASKETBALL AND SERVING

HUMANITY WITH MARTIN LUTHER KING III | page 8 |

TODAY'S GLOBAL SOLUTIONS 2 IN THIS ISSUE GLOBAL GAME CHANGER Introducing C4H Magazine EXCLUSIVE P. 3

WATER & POWER ANYWHERE A Noble how small generators can make a huge impact P. 4 Dream TO END OPERATION NOW how global 500 companies can help the world GLOBAL HUNGER with with only 1% P. 6 How Cylk Cozart, Along With 150 Ambassadors Like Martin Luther King III, Launched Cures4humanity THE HUMAN LOTTERY P. 8 what we can do to make sure our children have enough food and water P. 12

FODDER: A PANACEA FOOD AGRICULTURE FOR FISH & LIVESTOCK why we need to adopt sustainable practices the advantage of providing fresh fodder P. 16 to our livestock P. 14 CURE 4 WATER learn more about sustainable water with no waste or plastic P. 20

In memory and with gratitude DAVID B. SOUTH, 1939–2020 THE CURE FOR PLASTICS IN OUR OCEANS

Andrej Gajić talks about what science is seeing Chief Correspondent: Sarah Begum and how we can change it Correspondents: Tom Mangus, Tisha Rivera, Samuel Maxon, Andrej Gajić Managing Editor: Eric Williams P. 18 Editor: Andrea Katsenes Graphics Editor: Tamar Yudell 3

Global Game Changer WRITTEN BY ERIC WILLIAMS C4H Co-Founder

etween 2008 and 2015, technologies have evolved into global game changers. First, the ability to produce fresh drinking water from the humidity in the air. Another is a tower of colbalt magnets manufactured into a turbine spinning through magnetic levitation powered by small battery; this produces up to a Gigawatt underground and on less than Bone acre of land. Add the breakthrough in 2013 when the cure for global hunger was invented, growing crops inside hermetically sealed domes anywhere in the world, including Polar regions; this requires water and power to achieve true sustainability. Finally next gen housing with homes with 100-Year Warranty under $7,500 USD that are fireproof and withstand winds up to 350 mph, allowing smart and green community be built anywhere without having to rely on 3rd party supply chains and importing.

This is a global game changer. Welcome to Cures4Humanity Magazine. An interactive publication chartered to give everyone a seat at the table: Food, Water, Electricity and Housing , what we call the Big 4.

No more excuses or debates “how to get there”. We are here, all of us, and in 2020 and beyond there will be a new era of humanitarian infrastructure projects ending global hunger, homelessness, lack of water and electricity.

Starting January 2021, Cures4Humanity Magazine will be published monthly online and can be printed locally for all major languages. So much to share and interact with in these issues ahead, please join us and together, the world will achieve sustainability at the local level. WATER & POWER ANYWHERE In 90-Days WRITTEN BY ERIC WILLIAMS Cures4Humanity Co-Founder

Over the last decade specific technologies have reached the canopy able to mass produce water and power inside small generators the size of large refrigerators and are scalable and decentralized.

Shown: Cure4Water Atmospheric Generators Not shown: Zero-Emissions Cure4Energy Magnetic Generators (classified) SECTION TITLE

More than 30 companies are now manufactureing atmospheric water generators (AWG) bypassing groundwater contaminants and treatment plants. These generators have been in operation since 2008 and continue to be more energy efficient. Add next gen filtration systems turning humidity into bottled water is a global game changer. These are the two main factors that enables the ability to deploy globally on a mass produced scale in non polar regions.

As of Q4 2020, Cures4Humanity Magazine has verified the majority of AWG

WATER manufactures are still evolving to achieve acceptable energy efficiency and advanced filtration systems. The overwhelming majority still require reverse osmosis unless used in agriculture. Cures4Humanity Inc. has partnered with an AWG manufacturer able to produce 2,000 gallons daily requiring only 12kW of power are world record achievements. 100 generators produces 72 million gallons annually or 54 million gallons in seasonal polar regions.

AWG pricing has been historically high yet in 2016-2017 prices were becoming more affordable. A few AWG manufacturers have lowered their pricing in 2020 to realistically compete against municipalities building water treatment plants.

In 2015, Cures4Humanity (C4H) partnered with a 250kW magnetic energy manufacture via Naval Skunkworks program. Press announcement was released in January 2018 the commercialized version exclusive was signed after two years of negotiations, due dilligence and multiple contract revisions having to be built in secured underground Bunkers. However in December 2018, a competitor was discovered with significant advantages in size, cost, lifespan and very impressive warranty. While C4H Magazine cannot comment on the details until Janaury 2022, the generators have celebrated their 5th year in operation in 72 countries and island nation’s. A Gigawatt (1,000 Megawatts) can be installed underground in

ENERGY bunkers entombed in anti-Emp deflective concrete.

WATER&POWER STATIONS

When abundant fresh drinking water and clean electricity can be produced anywhere in the world 24/7/365, a fulcrum shift for humanity is about to occur.

When NGOs, humanitarian and philanthropic groups can build permanent housing communities for refugees, the impoverished and homeless worldwide, change for the better becomes eminent.

Real estate developers can finally purchase scrub brush without access to water and power for miles. Profits can increase significantly and appraisal values rise including becoming a water and power municipality for decades.

Water&Power Stations allows schools, hospitals and new endeavors be built anywhere, humanity benefits beyond measure. 6 OPERATION NOW If you had $2.1 Trillion and could end global lack of water and power, would you contribute 1% towards humanity..? We buy their products and services when there are several alternatives.

Operation Now is an endeavor asking the Fortune 500 to contribute just 1% of their $2.1 Trillion annual profits to provide water and electricity to 1.3 billion people around the globe.

Q: How much would 1% of their profits change the world each year until 2027..?

A: By installing 13,500 Water & Power Stations in 180 countries and island nations by 2027. Each produces 1MW to 5MW per region and 1 to 10 Million Gallons of fresh drinking water annually for 40 Years.

WALMART $523,964,000,000

SINOPEC GROUP $407,009,000,000

STATE GRID $383,906,000,000

CHINA NATIONAL PETROLEUM $379,130,000,000

ROYAL DUTCH SHELL $352,106

SAUDI ARAMCO $329,784

VOLKSWAGEN $282,760

BP $282,616

AMAZON.COM $2XX,XXX

TOYOTA MOTOR $275,288

EXXON MOBIL $264,938 APPLE $260,174 CVS HEALTH $256,776 BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY $254,616 UNITEDHEALTH GROUP $242,155 MCKESSON $231,051 GLENCORE $215,111 CHINA STATE CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING $205,839 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS $197,705 DAIMLER $193,346 PING AN INSURANCE $184,280 AT&T $181,193 AMERISOURCEBERGEN $179,589 INDUSTRIAL & COMMERCIAL BANK OF CHINA $177,069 TOTAL $176,249 HON HAI PRECISION INDUSTRY $172,869 TRAFIGURA GROUP $171,474 EXOR GROUP $162,754 ALPHABET $161,857 CHINA CONSTRUCTION BANK $158,884 FORD MOTOR $155,900 CIGNA $153,566 COSTCO WHOLESALE $152,703 AXA $148,984 AGRICULTURAL BANK OF CHINA $147,313 CHEVRON $146,516 CARDINAL HEALTH $145,534 7 TAKE ACTION NOW 1) Sign Petition 2) Contact the Top 10 companies on the Fortune 500 via phone, email, or social media. 3) Contact them again 4) Share Operation Now with 10 Friends 5) Contact them again

1% of $2.1 Trillion annually funds 13,500 Water&Power Stations = Everyone has access to fresh drinking water and electricity.

Learn more at cure4water.com Read about our Flint, MI Project 8

Cylk Cozart and Martin Luther King III A NOBLE DREAM TO END GLOBAL HUNGER WRITTEN BY SARAH BEGUM C4H Chief Correspondent 9

This planet has so much but we’ve hurt it and it’s just doing what it’s been doing for years. “We just happen to be living on it. – Cylk Cozart

e are living, breathing history. Launched into Hollywood stardom as an You cannot rewind the time it actor, Cylk featured in” over 60 movies and TV took to read the last few words. shows, most notably recognized for his role It has embedded into your in ‘White Men Can’t Jump’ (1992) – a movie timeline;W one which we call, ‘life’. And what that changed his life by being the number interesting times we are living in right now. one basketball comedy movie of all time. Cylk A millimetre or a mile, progress is a constant. has devoted his love for the sport to his latest Buckled up? Sit tight. Right, here we go. documentary about the history of basketball, ‘Ball of Confusion’. Every planet needs a superhero yet saving the world requires a team of epic proportions. Celebrity extraordinaire and Cures4Humanity Co-Founder Cylk Cozart has united with son of the legendary Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr, Martin Luther King III joining forces with more than 150 ambassadors, engineers, technology specialists and volunteers worldwide to launch the unprecedented Cures4Humanity – a zero-debt company on a mission to tackle the world’s biggest and most pressing problems with its uniquely engineered inventions consisting of 250 innovative Mrs. Bettie Ruth Cozart and Cylk Cozart technologies, methodologies and patents. This revolutionary vehicle for change is designed to provide humanity with renewable energy, With an insatiable hunger to make sustainable housing, clean water and a difference through his movies and nutritious food with a benevolent Charter to humanitarian efforts, in 2012, Cylk received end global hunger – something both Cozart the Urban League’s Lifetime Achievement and King acknowledge as an extension of Award presented to him by Martin Luther their hearts. King III and in 2019, Cylk was inducted in A NOBLE DREAM the Small College Basketball Hall of Fame Born to a beautiful Cherokee mother and winning the Larry Smith Award for “using an African American father, Hollywood the ball” to change his life, giving back to the Actor, Director, Producer and Writer Cylk community and changing the lives of others. Cozart is an exceptional human being with Cylk and Martin Luther King Jr. III met in the a humanitarian heart that beats to the 1990’s at a celebrity basketball game to raise TO END GLOBAL rhythm of benevolence. A savvy sportsman, money for children with tourettes at a time Cylk trained in the martial arts and football when very few people understood what it and then played in the NBA Entertainment was. Tourettes syndrome is a condition that League after his injury while trying out for causes people to make involuntary sounds the NBA. His striking appearance earned him and movements called tics and a verbal HUNGER a modelling contract with Michelle Pommier part of it is shouting obscenities although () and later with Wilhelmina Models it is a rarity amongst those diagnosed. We (New York), allowing him to shine from the know where this is going. Dribbling back pages of GQ magazine, Sports Illustrated and on memory lane, Cylk reminisces, “Right national billboards. before the game we were warming up; one 10

There are many people in the world who do not have food to eat. There are many people in the world who do not have “opportunities. So if you’re bringing a cure for an epidemic, which is hunger, it’s an honor.” – Martin Luther King III

team’s on one end, the other team’s on the other end, caused by burning fuels in automobiles), this evidence usually there’s Layups, shooting around and the ball inspires environmental responsibility as businesses rolls off the court and toward the audience. One of the restructure” their missions to align with sustainable kids holds it and I run over to get it and I’m thinking goals and profitable futures. Adopting lean, clean, and he’s gonna throw it back and he just holds it and I go, green policies, the world just might heal and prevent game’s getting ready to start, I gotta go. And he goes, another deadly disease to outbreak. Cylk believes it F*** Y** multiple times! I went over to Martin and I was will be a positive change from a business point of view like, Martin I don’t believe this, there’s a kid out here because people will be able to feed their families. He cussing me out like a sailor. He goes, oh, that kid has says, “When you haven’t been able to feed your family tourettes, it’s a verbal part of it. I felt so bad. Ever since consistently for years or even for months, it does then, I’ve been raising money for any organisation to something to you psychologically. Covid is affecting help kids.” at least 50% of the population in a psychological way that we haven’t been thinking about. It causes a lot Cylk has used his celebrity status to advocate for of depression, a lot of depression causes suicide. If numerous charities and humanitarian events including you can stop depression before it turns into the next the National Multiple Sclerosis Society, the Make-A- stage of depression, then you can help a lot of people, Wish Foundation, Boys and Girls Clubs of America and because they’re not gonna ask for help.” many more so he was really excited to receive Martin’s endorsement for ‘Keeping Dreams Alive’, a foundation Mother nature takes a deep breath in electric blues he is the Director of that helps students athletes and emerald greens as the economic reduction thrive intellectually, economically and be of service to improves air and water quality across the planet. The others. “Martin’s father was about keeping the dream unemployment rates have increased significantly as a alive and I have a dream. You have to dream about result, triggering food and nutrition insecurity in many something really before you can have it.” A friendship regions where low income families are hit the hardest. spanning decades, both men stand united on a mission Access to food is enshrined as a basic human right yet to transform the world through Cures4Humanity and world hunger has risen since 2015 causing 821 million their swords in battle have a sharp, sustainable edge people to starve in 2018. to it. Around 3 million children die of hunger every year Humanity today has been shaped by centuries of and 30% are malnourished. At the same time, obesity exploration, accidents and discoveries yet it took attacks all parts of the world, accounting for 4 million Covid-19 to change our world at the expense of a deaths globally. Hunger and malnutrition are the global death toll flashing over a million souls and biggest risks to health worldwide but 2 billion people counting. Blessing or a curse, this pandemic has forced do not have access to safe, nutritious and sufficient us to expand our minds beyond the familiar so that food, including 8 per cent of North America and we are challenged to survive and thrive creatively Europe. outside of our 2 metre social distanced dilemmas. For Estimates show the earth will have 10 billion people on some, the last few months of lockdown presented the planet by 2050 but how do we ensure food security an opportunity to reflect and reinvent the wheel by for every single person? One of the UN’s 17 SDGs is looking at the core of our identities, our relationship to “End hunger, achieve food security and improved with others and the reputation of our businesses to nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture.” There assess which parts are no longer needed so we can needs to be a significant change in the global food flourish forwards. Perspective is everything depending and agricultural system to hit their target by 2030 - on which side you look out from. Satellite images from something Cures4Humanity have cracked the code for! NASA confirmed significant decrease in air pollution over China due to the economic slowdown in the Originally from Knoxville, Cylk grew up periods between January 1st and February 20th. on a farm cultivating corn, tomatoes and potatoes With low nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in circulation (a gas then worked on other farms for extra cash although 11

his love for animals ensured he steer clear of those Cures4Humanity stands on its own two feet debt- killing cattle or pigs. After watching ‘The 40 point plan’ free so it can provide all the necessary tools to get the documentary (2012), Cylk became excited about the goods to the people. The revolutionary products were idea of growing food indoors that could be controlled, designed so people would be self-contained ensuring sparking his interest in the inventions that would later access to healthy food and clean water at the comfort become Cures4Humanity. of their homes, whether in the remote corners of the earth or by the concrete jungles of a mighty metropolis. Cure4Hunger is chartered to build 15,000 Food and Cylk and Martin are determined to do whatever it Water Domes in 150 nations by 2025, dedicating 90% takes to combat world hunger and really feel they of all profits to charitable domes in challenged nations have something special to achieve that with sights set where 100% of all food and fresh drinking water will on the day experts confirm a decline in world hunger be free for those in need. The remaining 10% pays by 25% because the Cures4Hunger Charter existed. everyone’s salaries whereas most companies would “To end world hunger would be the best feeling in the adopt the opposite strategy. C4H water generators each world because there is no other feeling like that. When harvest 1,320 to 5,000 gallons of fresh drinking water you win a basketball game and you get that 5 seconds daily and the Gravity Garden dome grows more crops of like somebody stuck a water hose in your mouth per square foot in recorded history, providing healthy in full blast. And flying; how you can just glide over a fresh food for approximately 58,000 people every day mountain if we could do that kind of thing, that’s what to last decades on end. Thinking about how this will it makes me feel like physically. But what it makes boost livelihoods for farmers, Cylk says, “I’m imagining me feel like mentally is that I am worth something. one acre of land; how much tomatoes, potatoes and My mom could be proud, my dad could be proud, my corn can be grown on that one acre as opposed to friends could be happy that we’re friends and that I’ve a controlled environment? How many farmers lost contributed. Maybe something from me would rub their whole livelihoods over one bad spring or one bad off on them and something of them rubbed off on me. summer? How many people you got taking care of an So it’s a continuous cycle. I wanna pass the baton to acre? Probably one for every 5 acres.” And that’s not all someone that’s a hell of a lot smarter, wiser and crazier - Bullet proof, disaster proof, termite proof; an ability than me, more alien than me.” to resist F5 Hurricane or Tornados up to 400mph – means nothing can quite bring the dome down! Imagine if children were raised in a world where they never have to worry about food or water, what could Many people on the planet struggle just to stay alive. they achieve? If everyone had access to fresh food and Our bodies and brains were made to function on food clean water, how many problems would this eradicate? and water. Without it, life is a constant battle for the How many diseases would it eliminate? How many of basics. When Cylk was invited to the house of a young these lives would survive and thrive to become great boy to meet his sick grandmother, he was offered food leaders of the future? A bright destiny beckons in a from the very little they had. He recalls, “I just glanced world where hunger ceases to exist; for ourselves, our in the fridge and saw just a couple pieces of bologne, children and unborn generations. There’s a knock on a third of a bread, half a bottle of water, I mean it’s the door inside your mind. Open it. just, they offered me food. I think of the hundreds of thousands of people that are like that and it eats at me like a bad nightmare. Just imagine being a mother or a father and you don’t know, you really don’t know what WATCH THE FULL you’re gonna eat, if you can eat today and you got two kids at home and you gotta figure it out. I look at it like, INTERVEW that could be me. That could be my mom, my dad, my friend, my daughter, my son, my dog, turtle, you know? What Cures4Humanity does is that it relaxes that part of the mind of people who have not had that before.” 12 THE HUMAN LOTTERY WRITTEN BY TISHA RIVERA C4H Correspondent

The preventable consequences of food in- security affects men, women and children in less developed nations and low income families astronomically as they struggle to stay afloat compared to those who contem- plate the infrequent flavors of tea every few hours of their daily lives. Being born in the western world has enshrined most of us reading this in a cape of fortune as we’ve been pushed out as one of the lucky numbers in this human lottery that defines the first few breaths we take.

As of March 2020, the world’s population reached approximately 7.8 billion people. Makeshift homes in rural Asia Many of these individuals are currently suffering from dire crises stemming from poverty or political and social unrest, unsurprisingly leading to a lack of food, clean drinking water and basic medical care. Many of those suffering are children. Hunger and malnutrition contribute to more than half of global child deaths with 3.1 million children dying from malnu- trition each year. According to UNICEF and the latest edition of the State of Food 13

Security and Nutrition in the World, an estimated 690 that every 90 seconds a child dies from water-related million people went hungry in 2019 - up by ten million diseases resulting from poor access to clean water for from 2018 and by nearly 60 million over the last five drinking, washing hands, and toileting. years. Across the planet, the report forecasts the Cov- id-19 pandemic could tip over 130 million more people A riveting wake-up call: more people today own a cell into chronic hunger by the end of 2020. Additionally, phone than have access to toilets. The cost of poverty more than one billion of the world’s population do not is often death for so many of those living in misfor- have access to safe water and well over two billion live tune. Plenty of us take our privilege of bountiful food without adequate sanitation. Worldwide, over 6,000 and clean water for granted as we have never been children die daily of water-related diseases. Heart- challenged to live without them. Unfortunately, many breaking stories of children unable to afford school of the world’s population will succumb to an invisible lunches remain unreported in vain. death each day because they live out a different story. However, there is a solution. We love with hope in our In the United States alone, children make up the largest hearts to eventually transform these dismal statistics, percentage of the population living in poverty. Accord- because it is very much possible. ing to the U.S. Census Bureau, more than one in six children in the U.S. lives in poverty which is 11.9 mil- There are innovative and available technologies being lion children. The child poverty rate (16%) is nearly one mass produced with the ability to grow unlimited and a half times higher than that for adults 18-64 (11%) food and create fresh drinking water anywhere in and two times higher than that for adults 65 and older the world. The production of an estimated 1.5 acres of (10%). Food insecurity or not getting enough to eat each food can feed over 50,000 people annually. Once these day, can be catastrophic for many of our population’s technologies are employed in the world’s poorest areas, children. The consequences of food insecurity include the suffering from food and clean water deprivation developmental delays, attachment issues, learning will no longer be a prevalent concern. The multitudes difficulties, behavioral issues and social difficulties such of children dying each day from hunger-related issues as aggression, anxiety and mood swings. and poor access to clean water will be reduced substan- tially. There is hope! Although, we cannot control the Children not getting enough to eat are more likely dismal fate that many poor children are born into, we to suffer from chronic health conditions, oral health can certainly help improve their future by providing problems, and poor physical health affecting all what many of us so often take for granted—abundant developmental domains. Hunger and malnutrition food and safe, clean water. Cure4Hunger and Cure- is the number one risk to world health, greater than 4Water seek to provide a global sustainable solution. HIV/AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis combined. The Please visit www.cure4hunger.org and www.cure4wa- consequences of not having access to a clean water ter.org for more information and see how you can be supply include the spreading of disease and often part of the solution. leads to illness, diarrhea and death. Water.org reports 14 FODDER: A PANACEA FOOD FOR FISH & LIVESTOCK BY SAMUEL MAXON

Haystacks in the barn is an iconic and Europe who adopted the method reference to farming as we know it. of growing fresh Fodder found disease Unfortunately, the amount of toxic rates decreased by 60% with livestock levels of mold and other troublesome living longer and healthier lives “natural ingredients” fed to cows and without antibiotics. horses creates a continuous prescription for sick livestock. A noble effort is made In recent years, vertical farming with immunizations and antibiotics to methods have allowed fresh Fodder to curb the dangers of disease. However, be grown indoors, stacked in 6-shelves this leads to higher veterinary costs per floor in disaster proof domes, with many cows and horses living bypassing Mother Nature so Fodder can shorter lives. grow from seed to feed in only 5-days.

Fodder is any agricultural foodstuff America is finally catching on to the used specifically to feed domesticated advantages as goats, chickens, cows, livestock such as cattle, rabbits, sheep, horses, pigs and nearly all farm animals horses, chickens and pigs. Until take to fresh fodder as the best food recently, Fodder was a specialty food available – and it is. Most livestock for the few farms able to grow feed have digestive systems best suited outdoors but research has shown for fresh grass. Freshly sprouted seed Fodder grown correctly is a Panacea and grass are complete meals and Food for all grazing animals as well as boost the animals’ immune system farm raised fish. For example, feeding contributing to longer lifespans with Tilapia a less expensive corn meal diet improved behavior and temperament. will yield fish with elevated cholesterol The animals are happier and so are levels. Feeding them Fodder in its the owners and a reduction in the ground form provides a healthier diet amount of manure produced daily with while producing fish with decreased better consistency allows for an easier cholesterol levels. Farmers in Australia cleanup. This is a formidable advantage 15 especially when dealing with enclosed the most successful fresh fodder dairy cows. There is an improvement for cattle and horses. In fact, many in the animals’ digestive system scientific studies spanning the last within 6-9 months. The switch from 50-years have shown sprouted barley hay to Fodder eliminates the need for grass to have the highest nutritional antibiotics, thus lowering veterinary benefit with valuable antioxidant costs with less time away from properties that stimulate the immune working on the farm. Antibiotics and response. The phytochemicals hormones are not required as Fodder found in fresh barley fodder provide provides all the natural combatants livestock with greater energy and necessary for optimal digestive health. vitality. The benefits to the farm, the animals, and the environment are inside the Fodder Domes In addition, less pasture land is needed endless. Why struggle with drought, when fresh fodder is available as disease, animal loss, lower earnings animals can graze the same location and higher veterinary bills doing it also recommend that if you choose every 5-days, no longer needing the old way? At best, you can only to eat meat, the healthiest choice is to “graze” far and wide in an open sell your product to conventional both grass fed and organic. Sprouts pasture. This enables farmers to customers whose buying power is are easy to grow and packed with provide better protection for their constantly shrinking as more of enzymes, vitamins and minerals. livestock as predators are a constant the market demands organic meat, Bottom line, a diet rich in sprouts, threat. Consequently, there is a higher vegetables, and fruit. Organic foods particularly organic sprouts, yield over a smaller area. This actually and sprouts, grown and raised substantially contributes to overall reduces labor costs once the system without chemicals have proven to good health. is in place and streamlined. Since the provide superior nutrition while feed is fresh each day, storage costs aiding the combat of disease. Is fresh fodder more expensive than and feed waste are eliminated. hay? No. When Fodder Domes are To some, eating sprouts in sandwiches built directly on farm property, A few companies, including and salad may seem like a Californian transportation costs are eliminated Cures4Hunger are producing hybrid Hippie fad. But wait, that was the as well as a loss of produce due to mass production Fodder Domes culture back in 1972, not today! weather conditions, natural disaster, ranging from 3,000 to 30,000 square Sprouts and organic meats are now or insect infestation while harvesting feet. A significant advantage to this considered mainstream. Today, in fresh Fodder daily. is that operational costs of a farm are 2020 most upscale restaurants across lowered considerably as chemical the United States serve sprouts What we eat correlates directly to fertilizers, pesticides or herbicides in some form, offering organic how well we feel. A healthy nutritious are not required in the Fodder Domes ingredients on their menus and diet helps to combat stress and versus the big outdoor pastures. especially in their salads. Health and improve our mood. How we feel is nutrition experts agree that organic integral to our wellbeing. Imagine the Several different sprouted seeds raw fresh grown sprouts deliver more animals on the farm eating food that can be utilized to provide superior healthy nutrients by weight than any makes them sick. Without empathy nutrition with barley grass producing other whole food. Most for the plight of the farmer or the animals on the land, we do us all a disservice. Why should we choose to eat food cultivated with antibiotics, hormones and pesticides when there is a healthy alternative? Ultimately, it is about how we all feel; both people and animals. Knowing we are doing right by ourselves and our families, our animals, and our planet is also beneficial to our wellbeing. Having Fresh Fodder available to the world’s farmers creates a domino effect for a better future. 16

AGRICULTURE WRITTEN BY TOM MANGUS

griculture is the practice of equipment makers, food processing farming from the cultivation plants, transportation, infrastructure of soil for growing crops to and manufacturing. the rearing of animals to provideA food, wool and other products. Sustainable agricultural practices are It is the main source of national income intended to protect the environment, for most developing countries and expand the earth’s natural resource creates opportunities that lift people base and maintain and improve soil immensely out of poverty. Whether fertility. Based on a multifactorial planting seeds, managing a plantation, goal, sustainable agriculture seeks to or distributing crops, over 60 percent increase profitable farm income while of the world’s working class work in providing environmental stewardship. agriculture. The farming industry Regardless of wishing for a world creates many jobs, beginning with centered around sustainability, farmers and continuing with farm we must focus on balancing our 17 dependence on field crops for food used more efficiently while sustaining quantities to produce the ideal crop. including fish and animal production the economic viability of farming. Without the proper availability of with our responsibility to each Lastly, we need to enhance the quality one of these elements alongside the other and our planet. As the world of life for farmers and society as a cooperation of Mother Nature, the population approaches 10 billion whole. The important question is, how risks can be staggering. people by 2050, the widespread do we accomplish this? consensus is that we must produce In many areas, especially more food per unit of land and water. Technological advancements provide and Australia, the lack of adequate To do so, we simply cannot afford tools and resources that make water stemming from lengthy to continue producing in the same farming more sustainable. These droughts fuels food shortages manner. Our ecosystem cannot be new technologies have given rise to ultimately leading to increased compromised as we will not only innovations such as securely growing vegetable and fruit prices which degrade our resources but also crops utilizing indoor disaster proof in turn negatively impact farming exhaust the ability to produce Gravity Gardens thus eliminating practices. Farmers are unable to enough food. the need for conservation tillage, reliably predict the bounty or wrath a farming process aiding in the Mother Nature might bestow. The challenge is to provide crop prevention of land loss due to erosion Cures4Hunger’s robotic farming production through new farming and water pollution while enhancing technology Gravity Garden food endeavors while battling the opposing over-stretched water resources and domes take the guesswork and issues of both malnutrition and reduced soil fertility. Also, genetically mother nature’s influence out of the obesity as well as the environment modified organisms (GMO) created equation. Procurement obstacles are and natural resources within a through a genetic engineering process turned into solutions. Conventional cost-based framework. We need to that introduces the DNA of desired farming techniques cannot reliably accomplish this while facing climate traits from one plant into another predict harvest yields or outdoor change, social volatility, shifting plant through its genetic structure quality. C4H’s Gravity Gardens nutritional needs, and the increasing speeding up the selective breeding produce more crops per square foot scarcity of most of the physical factors process. Opponents have objected to that are 100% organic with 99+% crop of production. Agriculture is at the this process claiming it poses a greater consistency. threshold of a necessary paradigm risk to human health compared to shift. Environmentally friendly the conventional process used for Contingency plans are not necessary farming techniques are necessary to seed breeding. As a result of this as unexpected crop issues such as offset climate challenges and protect controversy, food derived from the insect infestation or poor weather local ecological systems while securing employment of GMO seeds is banned are no longer concerns, nor are adequate world food and water in several countries. This leads to the potential price increases or shortages supplies. These expectations pose food industry’s penchant for organic due to weather. Gravity Gardens quite a challenge. alternatives. Unfortunately, this is do not need to contend with the often a challenge for procurement seasonality of crops as year round Although food is critical, it is not only teams. sourcing is available. Transportation about food. There is a pressing need complications and costs are eliminated for new approaches in policies and One significant hurdle in producing based on the adjacent location of the structures that realistically account this food source is the amount of dome. for the formidable environmental time required to certify land for the impacts and the social consequences growing of organic crops. In addition, Lastly, there is 24/7/360 transparency of our evolving agri-food systems. good organic farming requires the from seed to customer using We cannot focus solely on producing rotation of plant families from one proprietary blockchain integration more, we must also consider the season to the next so crops are not - with C4H Transparent Video implications that affect not only our planted in the same spot more often Surveillance, all 2,200 systems health but our planet as a whole. than every three years to maintain can be viewed on mobile devices the quality of the soil. Successful crop from anywhere on the planet. This Agriculture is the foundation of cultivation, organic or otherwise, includes everything from monitoring Cures4Hunger (C4H). Our mission, depends on several factors such as the process to witnessing the simply stated, is to end world hunger. the effect of different nutrients on wonderful lifecycle of the crops, This is not easily accomplished with the soil, water and climate on the placing Cures4Hunger’s innovative so many various factors at stake. crop’s growth, and management and technologies and methodologies at We must satisfy the human need modification of each factor for raising the forefront of the endeavor to cure for food and clothing such as cotton, the crop yield. The farmer faces hunger throughout the world. ■ wool, and leather while enhancing considerable risk, frustration, and environmental equality without stress to complete this feat. Every crop disrupting our natural resources. requires sunshine, proper nutrients, Non-renewable resources need to be heat and moisture in just the right 18

THE CURE FOR PLASTICS IN OUR OCEANS

We wake up in the morning, drag when they get to the landfills and into our excellent biodegradable alternative for ourselves out of bed and stumble to the waters, they are there to stay: hydrocar- bags and food packaging with 25-year kitchen to make a quick cup of coffee bon based plastics take generations to shelf life, including new water bottles. using our pod coffee maker. Energized, biodegrade. Think just about our daily Cure4Plastic will utilize plastic packaging, our morning run leaves us thirsty and we routine and how long those items take bottles, and other products to help elimi- reach for a bottle of our favorite health to biodegrade: the coffee pod: 500 years; nate the waste from the source and make drink or water, finish it and toss it into the water bottle: 450 years; the plastic cleaner oceans a reality. the trash. And after a long day at work, take out trays: 450 years; and the plastic take out makes our lives so much easier: bag: over 20 years. As plastics dumped in Studying the impact of plastics and pollu- we pick up from our favourite restaurant, the ocean degrade, they become mistak- tion is a critical step in understanding the in sealed plastic container within a sturdy en by animals and sea life as food. It is impact of plastics, and helping us educate plastic bag. Plastics were part of all these projected that by 2050 there will be more about the destructiveness of plastics in conveniences of our life. Most plastics plastic in our oceans than fish; fish eat our oceans and seas, and to help promote are hydrocarbon based, deriving from the plastic discarded into the oceans, thus ways to mitigate the impacts and alterna- natural gas or petroleum production. impacting the food we eat. How can we tives such as cassava root. Andrej Gajic is And while many of us diligently sort our mitigate these impacts and reduce plastic doing just that through pioneering studies recycling each week, the reality is only pollution? Cure4Plastic is one part of the in the Adriatic Sea. Andrej’s important about 12% of all plastics are recycled. answer. With 90% of all food packaging work will help educate about the harmful What about the other 88% - where do made of plastics, replacing this packaging effects of plastic and the need for change. all of these plastics wind up? Landfills with a biodegradable alternative to plastic of course, and our oceans and seas. And is a huge first step. Cassava Root is an 19 POLLUTION AND WAR WASTE BY ANDREJ GAJIĆ

In this era of plastics, our seas face while significant percent of mentioned excessive pollution on a daily basis. has not been safely deposited. Depleted This pollution affects many species, uranium was used widely by NATO with dramatic declines in certain during the Yugoslav war (mostly between populations and specific, so far unknown, approximately 1994 and 1999); it is disease development. To date, there estimated that over 400 tons of munition have been no studies aimed at a was fired at several locations affecting better understanding of the effects of significant freshwater ecosystems in microplastic and the possible mitigation Bosnia and Herzegovina. Chemical of pollution. The “Plastic Sharks” project agents present a significant health sponsored by the Discovery Channel Society we have conducted the hazard with severe and mostly unknown and the Explorers Club (New York) is pioneering studies of the epizootiology environmental consequences. It has been combining the extensive field expeditions of the elasmobranchs of the eastern reported that the extensive amount of in the Malostonski Bay and nearby Adriatic Sea, with the emphasis CW agents within the fisheries areas in localities with precise laboratory analysis on character, ecology and cause of the Adriatic have caused serious human to aid in understanding and revitalization outbreaks of specific diseases. Detection injuries (232 instances of mustard-gas of the affects species/habitats and and characterization of the diseases injuries). Further, the use of DU in further education as to mitigation (changes in studies tissue samples) was munitions is very controversial because strategies. At the field expeditions, our performed by a contemporary approach of potential long-term health issues. team will study the sharks, skates and in macroscopic pathomorphological and These health effects include affecting rays inhabiting the continental shelf histopathological analysis, using special normal functioning of the kidney, of the northern part of the Eastern staining and immunohistochemistry, brain, liver, heart, and numerous other Adriatic Sea in order to analyze the as well as axial computed tomography systems in both humans and animals. current state, frequency and behaviour and precise X-ray imaging. In order to Exploded or improperly disposed shells, of choosing a species and to map, sample link observed pathological changes with rounds and bombs are also subjected to and quantify the microplastic waste. a certain pressure in the habitat we corrosion, causing further leakage of Expeditions will combine the technical have conducted several cycles of field both hazardous and radioactive material research, diving and remotely operated studies with the aim of observing the into the environment, causing extensive vehicle (ROV) operations. In the field, circadian rhythm and behaviour of the pathological changes in the affected we will analyze the by-catch of the target group, as well as to monitor and species, and seriously degrading the local small-scale fisheries in order to quantification of specific pressures. No effected ecosystems. obtain biological samples without killing animals was killed nor harmed for the or harming the animals. After the purposes of this studies. Severe changes expeditions, we will conduct lab based was observed, such as: inflammatory quantitative and qualitative studies aggregation in liver parenchyma on the microplastic from the digestive consisting mostly of macrophages and system. Detection and diagnosis of lymphocytes, mononuclear cholangitis, diseases will be based primarily on necrosis with the multiple homogenous histopathology (HE and special staining) eosinophilic colloid material, meningitis and immunohistochemistry. Observed and others – that might be further linked and detected diseases will be described with the pollution. More information and possibly linked with the micro plastic coming soon on National Geographic. pollutants in the food/habitat. Gathered ABOUT ANDREJ: results will further serve for education Beside the plastics pollution, massive and developing long-term in-situ quantities of chemical warfare (CW) and Andrej Gajić is a research scientist, professor, conservation strategies/plans. depleted uranium (DU) weapons was awarder photographer, ROV pilot and parachuter. He is former head of the Shark Tales In past years, through the “Shark Tales” dumped and/or fired into several spots at the eastern Adriatic region, decades at National Geographic and current expedition project supported by National Geographic leader at Discovery Channel. In addition, he is following the World War II and founder and CEO of the Center for marine and during the Yugoslav Wars (1991- freshwater biology Sharklab ADRIA. 2001). During the second half of Through his career Andrej published 72 highly the 20th century, little attention cited original research papers and two books. was given to the environment He lectured over 40 conferences across the United States, England, Denmark, Spain, application and safety of dumping Georgia and beyond. Andrej is talent and/ war waste in the sea, and on the or author of several documentaries, and over effects of fired munition and 200 media reporting about his work including bombs with depleted uranium that National Geographic, Discovery Channel, FOX, Disney and Deutsche Welle. Current and was widely used in Yugoslav war. previous studies are funded and supported by It’s estimated that over 150, 000 Rufford, National Geographic, Explorers Club, tons of chemicals from discarded Discovery channel, Foundation Ensemble, PADI, weapons lay at the bottom of the Waitt and numerous European governmental institutions. Adriatic (mostly Croatian waters), MAKING WATER OUT OF THIN AIR

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