Zentralarchiv für GESIS Empirische Sozialforschung

Codebook

ZA Study 2900

I S S P 1 9 9 6

R O L E O F G O V E R N M E N T III

Participating Nations:

Australia Bulgaria Canada Cyprus Czech Republic France Germany Great Britain Hungary Ireland Israel Italy Japan Latvia New Zealand Norway Philippines Poland Russia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland United States Zentralarchiv fuer Empirische Sozialforschung an der Universitaet zu Koeln Bachemer Str. 40 D-50931 Koeln Tel: (x) 49 221-4 7694 - 0 Fax: (x) 49 221-4 7694 - 44 e-mail: [email protected] URL: http://www.social-science-gesis.de

Third edition: October 2000 Acknowledgement of Assistance

All manuscripts utilizing data made available through the Zentralarchiv fuer empirische Sozialforschung should acknowledge that fact as well as identify the original collectors of the data. We kindly ask all users to follow some adaptation of the following statement:

The data utilized in this (publication) were documented and made available by the ZENTRALARCHIV FUER EMPIRISCHE SOZIALFORSCHUNG, KOELN. The data for the 'ISSP' were collected by independent institutions in each country (see: principal investigators in the study-description-schemes for each participating country). Neither the original collectors nor the ZENTRALARCHIV bear any responsibility for the analyses or interpretation presented here

In order to provide funding agencies with essential information about the use of archival resources, and to facilitate the exchange of information about research activities based on the ZENTRALARCHIV's holdings, each user is expected to send two copies of each completed manuscript to the ZENTRALARCHIV. Please note

All marginals in this documentation are calculated from unweighted data

Please consider also that - especially in the section of the background variables - the same code-values do not always have the same meaning for each country. The differences are documented in this codebook. ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 5

Table of Contents

Preface Acknowledgement of Assistance ...... I - 3 An Introduction to the ISSP...... I - 6 The International Social Survey Programme...... I - 6 ISSP Modules 1985 - 2000 ...... I - 7 The ISSP Members Institute Addresses & ISSP Contacts ...... I - 8 Study Descriptions...... I - 12 Australia ...... I - 13 Bulgaria...... I - 15 Canada...... I - 17 Cyprus ...... I - 20 Czech Republic ...... I - 22 Germany (East, West) ...... I - 27 France...... I - 25 Great Britain...... I - 33 Hungary...... I - 36 Ireland ...... I - 40 Israel...... I - 42 Italy ...... I - 44 Japan...... I - 45 Latvia...... I - 48 New Zealand ...... I - 51 Norway...... I - 55 Philippines...... I - 58 Poland...... I - 61 Russia...... I - 63 Slovenia...... I - 69 Spain...... I - 71 Sweden ...... I - 73 Switzerland...... I - 77 USA...... I - 80 Codebook Information...... I - 82 Explanations...... I - 83

Codebook Part Data Documentation and Cross-national Frequencies...... 1 Appendix : Notes...... 217 1 International Occupation Codes: ILO / ISCO 1968 / 1988 ...... 217 2 National Specific Occupation Codes ...... 240 3 Region Codes...... 281 4 Place of Residence...... 285 Variable List ...... 286 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 6

An Introduction to the ISSP

The International Social Survey Programme

The ISSP is a continuing annual programme of cross-national collaboration on surveys covering topics important for social science research. It brings together pre-existing social science projects and coordinates research goals, thereby adding a cross-national, cross-cultural perspective to the individual national studies. Twenty-nine countries are members of the ISSP.

It started late in 1983 when SCPR, London, secured funds from the Nuffield Foundation to hold meetings to further international collaboration between four existing surveys - the General Social Survey, conducted by NORC in the USA, the British Social Attitudes Survey, conducted by SCPR in Great Britain, the Allgemeine Bevoelkerungsumfrage der Sozialwissenschaften, conducted by ZUMA in West Germany and the National Social Science Survey, conducted by ANU in Australia. Prior to this, NORC and ZUMA had been collaborating bilaterally since 1982 on a common set of questions.

The four founding members agreed to (1) jointly develop modules dealing with important areas of social science, (2) field the modules as a fifteen-minute supplement to the regular national surveys (or a special survey if necessary), (3) include an extensive common core of background variables and (4) make the data available to the social science community as soon as possible.

Each research organisation funds all of its own costs. There are no central funds. The merging of the data into a cross-national data set is performed by the Zentralarchiv fuer Empirische Sozialforschung, University of Cologne. Since 1984, the ISSP has grown to 29 nations: the founding four - Australia, Germany, Great Britain and the United States - plus Austria, Bangladesh, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, France, Hungary, Israel, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Latvia, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, the Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Russia, the Slovakian Republic, Slovenia, Spain and Sweden.

The annual topics for the ISSP are developed over several years by a sub-committee and are pre- tested in various countries. The annual plenary meeting of the ISSP then adopts the final questionnaire. ISSP questions need to be relevant to all countries and expressed in an equivalent manner in all languages. The questionnaire is originally drafted in British English and then translated into other languages.

The ISSP marks several new departures in the area of cross-national research. First, the collaboration between organisations is not ad hoc or intermittent, but routine and continual. Second, while necessarily more circumscribed than collaboration dedicated solely to cross- national research on a single topic, the ISSP makes cross-national research a basic part of the national research agenda of each participating country. Third, by combining a cross-time with a cross-national perspective, two powerful research designs are being used to study societal processes. ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 7

ISSP Modules 1985 - 2000

ISSP 1985 Role of Government I ZA No. 1490

ISSP 1986 Social Networks and Support Systems ZA No. 1620

ISSP 1987 Social Inequality I ZA No. 1680

ISSP 1988 Family and Changing Gender Roles I ZA No. 1700

ISSP 1989 Work Orientations I ZA No. 1840

ISSP 1990 Role of Government II ZA No. 1950

ISSP 1991 Religion I ZA No. 2150

ISSP 1992 Social Inequality II ZA No. 2310

ISSP 1993 Environment I ZA No. 2450

ISSP 1994 Family and Changing Gender Roles II ZA No. 2620

ISSP 1995 National Identity ZA No. 2880

ISSP 1996 Role of Government III ZA No. 2900

ISSP 1997 Work Orientations II ZA No. 3090

ISSP 1998 Religion II ZA No. 3190

ISSP 1999 Social Inequality III

ISSP 2000 Environment II ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 8

The ISSP Members Institute Addresses & ISSP Contacts

An updated version of member organisations is always available at the ISSP world wide web site: http://www.issp.org

Secretariat: Archive: Tom W. Smith (Secretary) Rolf Uher, Wolfgang Jagodzinski National Opinion Research Center (NORC) Zentralarchiv für Empirische Sozialforschung (ZA) 1155 East 60th Street Universität zu Köln Chicago, IL 60637 Bachemer Str. 40 U.S.A. 50931 Köln GERMANY

Members: Australia Canada Jonathan Kelley Alan Frizzell, International Survey Centre, RSSS School of Journalism and Mass Communications The Australian National University Survey Center Canberra ACT 0200 Carleton University AUSTRALIA 346 St. Patrick's Building Ottawa Austria CANADA KIS 5B6 Max Haller Chile Institute of Sociology University of Graz Carla Lehmann Universitaetsstraße 15/G4 Centro de Estudios Publicos 8010 Graz Monseñor Só Sanz 175 AUSTRIA Santiago CHILE Bangladesh Cyprus Q. K. Ahmad Chairman: Bangladesh Unnayan Parishad Bambos Papageorgiou 33, Road 4 Center of Applied Research Dhanmondi R.A. Cyprus College P.O. Box 5007 (New Market) 6 Diogenes Street Dhaka - 1205 Engomi BANGLADESH P.O. Box 2006 Nicosia Bulgaria CYPRUS Lilia Dimova Czech Republic Agency for Social Analyses 1 Macedonia Sq. Petr Mateju 1040 Sofia Institute of Sociology BULGARIA Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Jilska 1 110 00 Praha 1 CZECH REPUBLIC ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 9

Denmark Great Britain Jørgen Goul Andersen Alison Park Dept. of Economics, Politics and Public SCPR (Social and Community Planning Research) Administration 35 Northampton Square Aalborg University London, EC1V OAX Fibigerstraede 1 GREAT BRITAIN 9220 Aalborg Øst DENMARK Hungary

France Peter Robert Yannik Lemel TÁRKI (Social Research Informatics Center) FRANCE-ISSP Association Budaörsi út. 45, floor 10-11 Centre de Recherche en Economie et Statistique 1132 Budapest Laboratoire de Sociologie Quantitative HUNGARY Timbre J350 - Bureau E33 bis 9224 Malakoff Cedex Ireland FRANCE Conor Ward SSRC (Social Science Research Centre) Pierre Brechon, Bruno Cautres University College Dublin CIDSP (Centre d'Information des Données Dublin 4 Socio-Politiques) IRELAND Institut d'Etudes Politiques de Grenoble Domaine Universitaire Israel BP 45 38402 Saint Martin D'Heres Cedex Noah Lewin-Epstein FRANCE Dept. of Sociology and Anthropology Tel Aviv University L. Chauvel, M. Forse P.O. Box 39040, Ramat Aviv OFCE (Observatoire Française des 69978 Tel Aviv Conjonctures Economiques) ISRAEL 69, Quai d'Orsay 75340 Paris Cedex 07 Italy FRANCE Giovanna Guidorossi EURISKO A. Degenne Via Monte Rosa 15 LASMAS (Laboratoire d'Analyse Secondaire et 20149 Milano de Méthodes Appliquées en Sociologie) ITALY 59-61, rue Pouchet 75849 Paris Cedex 07 Japan FRANCE Noriko Onodera Germany NHK, Broadcasting Culture Research Institute Public Opinion Research Division Janet Harkness 2-1-1 Atago ZUMA (Zentrum für Umfragen, Methoden und Minato-ku Analysen) Tokyo P.O. BOX 12 21 55 105 JAPAN 68072 Mannheim GERMANY ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 10

Latvia Portugal Aivars Tabuns Manuel Villaverde Cabral Institute of Philosophy and Sociology Instituto de Ciências Sociais Akademijas laukums 1 University of Lisbon 1940 Riga Av. Forças Armadas LATVIA Edif. I.S.C.T.E.D. 1600 Lisbon Brigita Zepa PORTUGAL Baltic Data House Akas 5/7 Russia 1050 Riga Ludmila Khakhulina LATVIA The Center for Public Opinion and Market Netherlands Research (VCIOM) 17, Nikolskaya Jos Becker Moscow 103012 SCP (Sociaal en Cultureel Planbureau) RUSSIA, CIS J.C. van Markenlaan 3, Postbus 37 2280 AA Rijswijk Slovakian Republic THE NETHERLANDS Magdalena Piscova New Zealand Institute of Sociology Slovak Academy of Sciences Philip Gendall Klemensova 19 Department of Marketing 81364 Bratislava Massey University SLOVAKIAN REPUBLIC Private Bag 11222 Palmerston North Slovenia NEW ZEALAND Niko Toš Norway Public Opinion and Mass Communications Research Centre Knut Kalgraff Skjåk, Faculty for Social Sciences NSD (Norwegian Social Science Data Services) University of Ljubljana Hans Holmboesgate 22 Kardeljeva ploscad 5 5007 Bergen 1000 Ljubljana NORWAY SLOVENIA

Philippines Spain Linda Luz Guerrero Juan Díez-Nicolás Social Weather Stations, Inc. ASEP (Análisis Sociológicos Económicos y PSSC Building Políticos) Commonwealth Avenue Po de la Castellana 173, 5o Izquierda Diliman 28046 Madrid Quezon City 1101 SPAIN PHILIPPINES Pilar del Castillo Poland CIS (Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas) Bogdan Cichomski Montalbán 8 ISS (Institute for Social Studies) 28014 Madrid University of Warsaw SPAIN Stawki 5/7 00-183 Warsaw POLAND ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 11

Sweden USA Stefan Svallfors Tom W. Smith Dept. of Sociology NORC (National Opinion Research Center) University of Umeå 1155 East 60th Street 901 87 Umeå Chicago, IL 60637 SWEDEN U.S.A. ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 12

Study Descriptions

To differentiate countries in the crosstabulations within this codebook we have decided to use (mainly) the international automobile identification codes:

Australia AUS Austria A Bangladesh BD Bulgaria BG Canada CDN Chile RCH Czech Republic CZ France F Germany (West) D-W Germany (East) D-E Great Britain GB Hungary H Ireland IRL Israel (Jews) IL-J Israel (Arabs) IL-A Italy I Japan J Latvia LV Netherlands NL New Zealand NZ Norway N Philippines RP Poland PL Portugal P Russia RUS Slovakian Republic SK Slovenia SLO Spain E Sweden S Switzerland CH USA USA ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 13

Study Description: Australia

Study title: International Social Science Survey/ Australia (ISSS/A) 1996

Fieldwork dates:

Principal investigators: Jonathan Kelley, Mariah Evans

Sample type:

Fieldwork institute:

Fieldwork methods:

Context of ISSP questionnaire:

Sample size: 2151

Response rates: A - Total issued (total sample) B - Ineligible (address vacant, wrong ages,...) C - (= A - B) Total eligible (in scope sample) 2151 D - Total ISSP questionnaires received E - (= C - D; = F + G + H) Total non-response F - Refusals (refusing to take part) G - Non-contact (never contacted) H - Other non-response

Language: English

Weighted: No

Known systematic properties:

Deviations from ISSP questionnaire:

Publications: ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 14

National Population Characteristics: Australia

Gender: Census NSSS ISSS/A ISSS/A ISSS/A 1991 1989-90 1993 1993-94 1995 Male 49.0 % 49.5 % 53.3 % 51.2 % 49.2 % Female 51.0 % 50.5 % 46.7 % 48.8 % 50.8 % N= 6037 2197 1775 2256

Age Groups: (The survey figures are based on age at the time of the 1989-90 survey) Census NSSS ISSS/A ISSS/A ISSS/A 1991 1989-90 1993 1993-94 1995 18 - 24 (1995: 20 - 24) 15.4 % 11.7 % 8.6 % 8.5 % 3.9 % 25 - 34 22.1 % 22.3 % 19.0 % 18.8 % 15.3 % 35 - 44 20.7 % 22.8 % 23.5 % 24.3 % 23.3 % 45 - 54 14.8 % 16.3 % 18.2 % 18.8 % 20.7 % 55 - 64 11.5 % 13.3 % 16.2 % 15.5 % 15.1 % 65 + 15.5 % 13.6 % 14.6 % 14.0 % 21.8 % N= 5971 2153 1746 2237

Age left school: (Census figures are for persons aged 15 and over, with not stated and those still at school omitted from both census and survey figures) Census NSSS ISSS/A ISSS/A ISSS/A 1991 1989-90 1993 1993-94 1995 Under 15/none 18.3 % 18.3 % 17.6 % 16.3 % 14 % 15 24.0 % 23.5 % 22.4 % 22.1 % 20 % 16 22.0 % 23.4 % 23.6 % 23.0 % 24 % 17 18.5 % 21.1 % 21.9 % 23.5 % 25 % 18 10.7 % 10.7 % 11.9 % 12.5 % 14 % 19 and over 6.6 % 3.0 % 2.7 % 2.7 % N= 5666 2144 1735 2883 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 15

Study Description: Bulgaria

Study title: Government, Civil Society, Work

Fieldwork dates: February to May 1997

Principal investigators: Dr. Lilia Dimova, Agency for Social Analyses (ASA), Sofia, Bulgaria

Sample type: Two-stage cluster sample, representative for whole adult population over 18 years; selected by Kish

Fieldwork methods: Face-to-face interview

Context of ISSP questionnaire: A 1 - A 18 C = Role of Government III B 1 - B 34 = Work Orientation

Sample size: Achieved Sample - 1012

Response rates: 1100 A - Total issued (total sample) 38 B - Ineligible (address vacant, wrong ages,...) 1062 C - (= A - B) Total eligible (in scope sample) 1012 D - Total ISSP questionnaires received 50 E - (= C - D; = F + G + H) Total non-response 24 F - Refusals (refusing to take part) 19 G - Non-contact (never contacted) 7 H - Other non-response

Language: Bulgarian

Weighted: Yes

Weighting procedure: Weighting variable based on education, age and gender

Deviations from ISSP questions: C 1 - C 7 B, D 9 A = questions from the BGSS; Control Code:B 12 - B 26: 0 = not applicable B 27 - B 34: 0 = not applicable Used 1988 ISCO code in D 9 and D 16 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 16

National Population Characteristics: Bulgaria

Population aged 18 and over (%)

Source: Census of Ministry of Labour Sample Data Population & Social Policy 4/12/1992 31/12/1996 Gender: Male 51.4 % 51.2 % Female 48.6 % 48.8 %

Age Groups: 18 - 30 22.1 % 21.9 % 31 - 50 35.9 % 35.6 % 51 and over 42.0 % 42.5 %

Education: None + elementary 15.6 % 15.1 % Primary (8 years) 30.9 % 31.1 % Secondary (12 years) 43.7 % 44.0 % University (17 years) 9.8 % 9.8 %

Unemployment rate: 11.1 % 12.1 % ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 17

Study Description: Canada

Study title: 1996 Role of Government

Fieldwork dates: November 1, 1996 - December 30, 1996

Principal investigators: Carleton University Survey Centre

Sample type: Stratified multi-stage Random Sampling

Fieldwork methods: Self-completion with drop-off and collection

Context of ISSP questionnaire: Stand alone

Sampling method: A stratified multi-stage sampling method was employed using as the primary strata the five main regions; Atlantic Canada, Quebec, Ontario, Western Canada and British Columbia. Within these regions major sub- areas were randomly selected from Federal Electoral Districts.

Eastern Canada - St. Johns, Newfoundland, St. John, New Brunswick, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island Quebec - Quebec East, Hull/Aylmer, Outremont/Westmount Ontario - Ottawa East, Toronto Centre, Kingston and the Islands Western Canada - St. Boniface, Manitoba, Regina East, Saskatchewan Calgary West, Alberta British Columbia - Fraser Valley East, North Vancouver/Burnaby Vancouver Centre

Within each of these districts two Enumeration Areas were randomly selected. Using Census maps the first two streets that began with the letter d and b and contained more than 50 residential units were then chosen resulting in a total of 64 sampling frames. Interviewers were instructed to divide the number of residences on any given street by the number of sample points required. In-home sampling used the "first birthday" technique.

Sample size: 1182 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 18

Response rates: 2570 A - Total issued (total sample) - B - Ineligible (address vacant, wrong ages,...) 1764 C - (= A - B) Total eligible (in scope sample) 1182 D - Total ISSP questionnaires received 582 E - (= C - D; = F + G + H) Total non-response 806 F - Refusals (refusing to take part) - G - Non-contact (never contacted) - H - Other non-response

Language: French / English

Weighted: Yes

Weighting procedure: Due to stratification by province, the data are weighted for age, sex and province using 1991 Statistics Canada census parameters.

Deviations from ISSP questionnaire: None

Publications: Shades of Green, edited by Alan Frizzell and Jon Pammett, Ottawa, Carleton University Press, 1997. ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 19

National Population Characteristics: Canada

Source: Statistics Canada

Gender: Male 49.3 % Female 50.7 %

Age Groups: 18 - 24 13.3 % 25 - 34 23.8 % 35 - 44 21.6 % 45 - 54 14.7 % 55 - 64 11.8 % 65 + 14.8 %

Years of Schooling (population 18+): 1 - 9 years 20.5 % 10 - 11 years 19.0 % 12 - 13 years 30.1 % 14 + years 30.1 %

Employment: Employed 61.0 % Unemployed 6.9 % Not in labour force 32.1 % ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 20

Study Description: Cyprus

Study title: ISSP 1996: The Role of Government III

Fieldwork dates: November 1 - 30, 1996

Principal investigators: Dr B. Papageorgiou

Sample type: Random stratified Household survey

Fieldwork methods: Face-to-face interview

Sampling method: Two-stage cluster sampling Step 1: Cyprus was divided into its four districts (Larnaca/Famagusta, Nicosia, Limassol, Paphos); sample size per district proportional to the percentage of the total country population residing in each district. Step 2: Each district was divides according to the community type (urban, suburban and rural); sample size per community type proportional to the percentage of the total district population residing in each type. After steps 1 and 2 we had 12 sampling regions (4 districts x 3 community types per district). At this point we performed two-stage cluster sampling in each sampling region as follows: Stage 1: Divide each region into N clusters and randomly select n of these clusters. Stage 2: In each cluster randomly select a starting point. begin the household selection process at this point, and follow a pre-assigned route selecting between 5 and 7 sampling units (households) in each cluster.

Sample size: 1000

Response rates: 1355 A - Total issued (total sample) 0 B - Ineligible (address vacant, wrong ages,...) 1355 C - (= A - B) Total eligible (in scope sample) 1000 D - Total ISSP questionnaires received 355 E - (= C - D; = F + G + H) Total non-response 160 F - Refusals (refusing to take part) 160 G - Non-contact (never contacted) 35 H - Other non-response

Language: Greek

Weighted: No

Publications: Center of Applied Research: Attitudes of Citizens on the Role of Government, Nicosia, 1997 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 21

National Population Characteristics: Cyprus

Gender: 1992 Census Male 49.8 % Female 50.2 %

Age Groups: 0 - 9 16.0 % 10 - 19 16.0 % 20 - 29 13.8 % 30 - 39 15.4 % 40 - 49 13.5 % 50 - 59 10.3 % 60 - 69 7.5 % 70 + 7.6 %

Education: 1992 Census refers to all persons 20+ years of age (educational attainment) Never attended school 5 % Elementary school 40 % Secondary technical 38 % University and College 17 %

Employment status: 1996 Employed 46.0 % Unemployed 1.5 % Not in labour force 52.2 % ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 22

Study Description: Czech Republic

Study title: Role of Government, ISSP 1996

Fieldwork dates: First wave in the last decade of October 1996, second wave in the first half of December 1996

Principal investigators: Research team on Social Stratification, Institute of Sociology, Academy of Science of the Czech Republic, Prague

Sample type: Three-stage random stratified sample First stage: Selection of 100 largest settlements (cities and towns) in the Czech Republic. For every city/town on the list a random sampling of addresses was made to select a number of people corresponding the share of city/town population in the entire population of the Czech Republic. Second stage: Random selection of addresses from other settlements up to the total size of the sample. Third stage: a) Preparation of the list of all adult members (older than 18) in every contacted household. b) Selection of the respondent using the "first birthday" technique. If the selected person was not present, the interviewer had to make two other attempts to contact. The replacement by the person with the second closest birthday was allowed only in case of long term absence (one month or more) of firstly selected respondent.

Fieldwork institute: STEM - Center for Empirical Studies, Prague

Fieldwork methods: Standardized face-to-face interviews conducted by trained interviewers of STEM. 425 interviewers were contacted, 307 of them took part in the survey. Before the interviewers visit all respondents (or their households) were notified by a letter asking for cooperation.

Context of ISSP questionnaire: Stand alone Sample size: 1100

Response rates: 2309 A - Total issued (total sample) 0 B – Ineligible (address vacant, wrong ages,...) 2309 C - (= A - B) Total eligible (in scope sample) 1100 D - Total ISSP questionnaires received 1309 E - (= C - D; = F + G + H) Total non-response 113 F – Refusals (refusing to take part) 125 G - Non-contact (never contacted) 1071 H - Other non-response ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 23

Response rate: 47.6% = 2309 (total eligible) / 1100 (total received) x 100% Principal cause of the low response rate: 1.) In creasing unwillingness of potential respondents to be interviewed about political issues. Two elections held in 1996 - parliamentary elections (May 1996) and elections to the Senate (November 1996) enormously increased the number of surveys on political issues. It resulted in a certain hostility of people against polling agencies and surveys. 2.) Due to a number of reported misapplications of various databases of private address by advertisement companies there has been an increase of interview refusals in surveys using a fixed sampling frame.

Sampling frame: VAKUS Database which includes every household paying for electricity, gas TV or radio (approx. 5.5 mil of households). The database is structured by regions (see the ISSP variable CZ_REG).

Language: Czech

Weighted: No

Known systematic properties: No significant biases were identified in the data.

Deviations from ISSP questionnaire: V1 'ZA study number': The number was not known. Coded 98 EDUCYEARS: uncompleted education and other than full time schooling also included. DEGREE: category INCOMPLETE SECONDARY education includes also lower vocational education (see country specific categorisation in CZDEGREE variable V66, V67, V68, V69, RINCOME, INCOME: Missing values coded according ISSP routine: 999998 Does not know, 999999 Refused RINCOME, INCOME: incomes per month CZ_ETHN: Variable is not provided Country specific variables and ISSP background variables not listed in the ISSP96.spc file are attached after ISSP module

Publications: Not yet ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 24

National Population Characteristics: Czech Republic

Source: Czech Republic Czech Stat. Office Czech Republic Census 1991 Zamestnanost ISSP 1996 (aged 18 +) vnárodním hospo- dárství“, 31.12.95 Gender: Male 48.1 % 49.4 % Female 51.9 % 50.6 %

Age Groups: 18 - 29 22.4 % 14.9 % 30 - 44 29.5 % 25.9 % 45 - 59 24.2 % 29.2 % 60 + 23.9 % 29.4 %

Education: Primary 23.8 % 16.7 % Secondary without diploma 35.9 % 42.2 % Secondary with diploma 29.0 % 30.0 % Tertiary 11.3 % 11.1 %

Employment Status: Employed 65.3 % Unemployed 1.9 % Not in labour force 32.8 %

Regions: Prague 11.8 % 11.6 % Central Bohemia 10.8 % 10.5 % South Bohemia 6.8 % 8.7 % West Bohemia 8.3 % 7.1 % North Bohemia 11.4 % 9.1 % East Bohemia 12.0 % 13.6 % South Moravia 19.9 % 20.2 % North Moravia 19.0 % 19.1 % ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 25

Study Description: France

Study title: Role of Government III

Fieldwork dates: October 7, to December 7, 1997

Principal investigator: Yannick Lemel

Sample type: Random Equal Probability

Fieldwork methods: Mail

Sample size: 1312

Response rates: 10 000 A - Total issued (total sample) 155 B - Ineligible (address vacant, wrong ages,...) 9 854 C - (= A - B) Total eligible (in scope sample) 1 312 D - Total ISSP questionnaires received 8 533 E - (= C - D; = F + G + H) Total non-response 8 509 F - Refusals (refusing to take part) 0 G - Non-contact (never contacted) 24 H - Other non-response

Language: French

Weighted: Yes

Weighting procedure: Post-stratification weighting ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 26

National Population Characteristics: France

Source: INSEE 1997 Labour force survey

Random sample of the population being more than 17 years old; sample size is 140 994

Gender: Male 47.9 % Female 52.1 %

Age Groups: 18 - 29 21.4 % 30 - 39 19.3 % 40 - 49 19.0 % 50 - 59 13.7 % 60 - 69 12.4 % 70 + 14.2 %

Education: Primary 6.9 % Secondary incomplete 10.9 % High school complete 13.1 % University or College 16.6 %

Employment status: Employed 50.2 % Unemployed 7.0 % Not in labour force 42.8 % ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 27

Study Description: Germany (East, West)

Study title: ISSP 1996 Germany, Role of Government III, Western and Eastern Germany

Fieldwork dates: February 29th to July 1st, 1996

Principal investigator: Janet Harkness, Peter Mohler

Sample type: Multi-stage random sample of names and addresses (adults of 18 and older) drawn from municipality residents' registers living in private accommodation.

Fieldwork methods: Self-completion after ALLBUS face-to-face. See variable D_mode96 for those who were interviewed instead of self-completion:

D_mode96 mode of issp 96 Value label Value Frequency Percent self completion by respondent 1 2340 67.4 interviewer assisted completion 2 1128 32.5 no answer to mode question 9 2 0.1 Total 3470 100.0

Context of ISSP questionnaire: The ISSP study followed on from the ALLBUS 1996 study (the biennial German social survey)

Sample size: 3470 (West: 2361, East: 1109)

Response rates: Total West East 7185 4939 2246 A - Total issued (total sample) 697 509 188 B - Ineligible (address vacant, wrong ages,...) 6488 4430 2058 C - (= A - B) Total eligible (in scope sample) 3470 2361 1109 D - Total ISSP questionnaires received 3018 2069 949 E - (= C - D; = F + G + H) Total non-response 2412 1616 796 F - Total Refusals (refusing to take part) 2364 1575 789 Refusals ALLBUS + ISSP 48 41 7 Refusals ISSP alone 277 207 70 G - Non-contact (never contacted) 329 246 83 H - Other non-response

Language: German

Weighted: No

Weighting Procedure: Sample for Eastern Germany deliberately over-samples the five new federal states. If an analyses is made for all of Germany rather than eastern and western separately, weighting is necessary (described in ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 28

Wasmer et al. 1996, p. 61f). ISSP 1996 is a person-based sample. Findings in the cumulative ALLBUS Codebook (ALLBUS 1980-96, Codebook ZA-No. 1795) suggest, however, that no weighting for analysis at household level is necessary (pp. 9-12). See 'statistics for weighting ' in the National population statistics.

Known systematic properties: None

Deviations from ISSP questionnaire: None

Publications: Wasmer, M., Koch, A., Harkness, J. & Gabler, S. (1996): Konzeption und Durchfuehrung der 'Allgemeinen Bevoelkerungsumfrage der Sozialwissenschaften' (ALLBUS) 1996. ZUMA-Arbeitsbericht 96/08. ZUMA: Mannheim

Information on the background variables: MARITAL: The category 'single, never married' is asked 1996 only as 'single' (German word 'ledig'). The German word means 'unmarried'. COHAB R: ALLBUS question is actually two questions. One includes partners who do not live with R. The second establishes who does live together with a partner. EDUCYRS: constructed on bases of recode Education II. Scheme suggested by M: Braun. WORKST R: ALLBUS formulations are 'full time', 'half time', 'on the side', 'not employed', 'helping family member', followed by those 'not in labour force'. 'On the side' means a little job, not an additional job. WRKHRS R: not asked WORKGOVT R: Germany cannot readily distinguish between government and public. ALLBUS asks if respondents work for the government (which in German covers public employment too) and whether they are self-employed. Categories two and three therefore not distinguished. UNION R: additional questions in ALLBUS: (1) which TU; (2) Party member INCOME F: Wording is: How high is the monthly net income of your household in toto? By that I mean the sum remaining after taxes and (various) contributions have been deducted. R INCOME: Wording is: How high is your own monthly net income? By that I mean the sum remaining after taxes and (various) contributions have been deducted. The contributions in German are something which sounds like 'social insurance' (Sozialversicherung). It includes (currently) old age pension contributions, unemployment contributions, a 'solidarity' contribution (for renewal in ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 29

eastern Germany). Medical insurance, whether voluntary or compulsory is a separate contribution (lower salaries have compulsory medical insurance). HHCYCLE: sex, date of birth, marital status for each person in household. In addition ALLBUS asks type of accommodation (rented, owned, etc.) PARTY_LR: asked as scale. Also asked 'vote last election', 'Sunday vote', and 'why not vote'. REGION: BIK type and political district size D_ETHN: numerous question on nationality, country of origin, duration of residence in Germany, and information about parents are asked in ALLBUS. ISCO: asked for those formerly employed as well and for spouse and for father. ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 30

National Population Characteristics: Germany

Source: 1995 Mikrozensus. Provided by Bernhard Schimpl- Neimanns, ZUMA. For private households all nationalities

Gender: WEST EAST Male 48.0 % 47.2 % Female 52.0 % 52.8 %

Age Groups: 18 - 19 2.5 % 2.7 % 20 - 24 7.6 % 7.1 % 25 - 29 10.1 % 8.7 % 30 - 34 10.3 % 10.5 % 35 - 39 9.1 % 9.6 % 40 - 44 8.5 % 9.5 % 45 - 49 7.6 % 6.8 % 50 - 54 8.5 % 8.9 % 55 - 59 9.3 % 9.9 % 60 - 64 6.7 % 7.7 % 65 - 69 6.4 % 6.5 % 70 - 74 5.5 % 5.1 % 75 + 7.6 % 6.8 %

Employment status: Employed 51.8 % 54.3 % Employed less than 15 hours 2.7 % 0.7 % Not employed 45.5 % 45.1 %

Professional status:WESTEAST

Employed Employed Employed Employed less 15 hrs less 15 hrs Self-employed no employees 4.4 % 7.6 % 3.0 % 8.6 % Self-employed with employees 5.7 % 1.7 % 4.1 % 2.0 % Helping family member 1.3 % 6.5 % 0.3 % 2.6 % Civil servant (Beamten status) 8.0 % 2.1 % 2.8 % 0.6 % White collar (office) 45.4 % 42.9 % 46.9 % 45.5 % Worker, cottage industry 43.1 % 39.2 % 39.3 % 40.8 % Technical white collar, sales white collar 1.7 % 1.5 % Apprentice (trades) 1.5 % 2.0 % ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 31

Education: WEST EAST No general education 2.6 % 0.7 % Primary + lowest secondary type 52.9 % 36.3 % Secondary middle type 19.4 % 8.5 % Polytechnical (East German type) 0.5 % 34.5 % Technical school diploma 2.0 % 1.2 % University qualification - most advanced general secondary school qualification 6.9 % 4.3 % technical and engineering secondary school diploma 9.7 % 10.4 % no information 6.1 % 4.0 %

Marital status: not married 23.9 % 20.4 % married 61.5 % 62.6 % widowed 9.6 % 9.8 % divorced 5.0 % 7.1 %

Nationality: German 91.1 % 98.6 % French 0.1 % 0.0 % Greek 0.6 % 0.0 % GB 0.2 % 0.1 % Italian 0.8 % 0.0 % Yugoslavian 1.5 % 0.0 % Dutch 0.2 % 0.0 % Austrian 0.3 % 0.0 % Polish 0.2 % 0.0 % Portuguese 0.1 % 0.0 % Spanish 0.2 % 0.0 % Turkish 2.9 % 0.0 % CIS 0.2 % 0.0 % Moroccan 0.1 % 0.0 % Other African countries 0.1 % 0.0 % USA 0.1 % 0.0 % Iranian 0.1 % 0.0 % Near East (other) 0.1 % 0.0 % Vietnamese 0.1 % 0.0 % South Asian (other) 0.1 % 0.0 % EU (other) 0.1 % 0.0 % Europe outside EU 0.1 % 0.0 % Czech Republic, Slovakian 0.1 % 0.1 % ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 32

Albanian, Bulgarian 0.1 % 0.1 % Algeria, Tunisia 0.1 % 0.0 % American Continent (non US) 0.1 % 0.0 % Indian, Pakistani 0.1 % 0.0 % Japanese, Korean, Filipino 0.1 % 0.0 % Other and no citizenship 0.1 % 0.0 %

Statistics for Weighting for West/East Number of private households with 1+ person of 18+ years of age: WEST EAST German 27,695,900 91.9 % 80.5% 6,693,700 98.5 % 19.5 % Foreigners 2,427,500 8.1 % 96.1% 98,500 1.5 % 3.9 % Number of private households with 1+ German person of 18+ years of age: Total 28,016,000 80.7% 6,720,000 19.3 % Number of people in private households: German 48,996,300 91.1 % 80.2% 12,099,800 98.6 % 19.8 % Foreigners 4,790,100 8.9 % 96.5% 171,200 1.4 % 3.5 % ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 33

Study Description: Great Britain

Study title: British Social Attitudes 1996

Fieldwork dates: May to July 1996

Principal investigators: Roger Jowell, Lindsay Brook, Alison Park, Katarina Thomson, Caroline Bryson.

Sample type: Stratified random probability. The sample is designed to be representative of adults aged 18 or over living in private accommodation in Great Britain. It was drawn from the Postcode Address File (PAF) which is a list of addresses compiled by the Post Office. The sample method involved a multi-stage design: first 200 postcode sectors were selected, with probability proportionate to the number of addresses in each sector. Thirty addresses were then selected in each sector by starting from a random point on the list of addresses for each sector and choosing each address at a fixed interval. Finally, when interviewers called at the addresses, they selected one dwelling unit and one respondent at the selected dwelling unit using a Kish grid.

Fieldwork methods: Self-completion supplement given to respondents following the face- to-face interview (on which the classification questions were asked). The supplement was either collected by the interviewer or posted back to the office.

Context of ISSP questionnaire: SCPR’s British Social Attitudes survey - Version A of the self- completion questionnaire (there were three different versions in total).

Sample size: Achieved on ISSP: 989

Response rates: 2000 A - Total issued (total sample) 270 B - Ineligible (address vacant, wrong ages,...) 1768 C - (= A - B) Total eligible (in scope sample) 1002 D - Total ISSP questionnaires received 766 E - (= C - D; = F + G + H) Total non-response 646 F - Refusals (refusing to take part) 459 - main 193 - self-completion 54 G - Non-contact (never contacted) 60 H - Other non-response

Language: English

Weighted: Yes ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 34

Weighting procedure: Data were weighted to take account of the fact that not all units covered in the survey had the same probability of selection. The weighting applied reflected the relative selection probabilities of the individual at the three main stages of selection: address; household; and individual. The average weight supplied was 1.3.

Publications: Jowell, R., Curtice, J., Park, A., Brook, L., Thomson, K. and Bryson, C. (eds.) (1997), British Social Attitudes: the 14th Report, Aldershot: Dartmouth. ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 35

National Population Characteristics: Great Britain

Gender: Source 1 Source 2 1991 Census 1996 BSA Male 48.4 % 45.7 % Female 51.6 % 54.3 %

Age Groups: Source 1 Source 2 1991 Census 1995 BSA 18 - 24 13.2 % 10.9 % 25 - 34 19.2 % 20.2 % 35 - 44 18.0 % 18.2 % 45 - 54 15.0 % 18.9 % 55 - 64 13.3 % 12.5 % 65 + 20.7 % 18.8 %

Years of FT Education: Source 1 Source 2 1991 Census BSA 1994 ISSP Under 10 17 % - 11 27 % 38 % 12 27 % 26 % 13 8 % 10 % 14 6 % 9 % 15 or more 16 % 16 %

Employment: Source 1 Source 2 Labour Force 1996 BSA Survey 1995 Employed 57 % Unemployed 5 % Not in labour force 38 % ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 36

Study Description: Hungary

Study title: Role of Government

Fieldwork dates: October 1996

Principal investigators: TÁRKI, Budapest

Sample type: A three-stage proportional random sample was applied. The first stage of sampling was constituted by the selection of settlements, weighted by population size, taking four types of residence (Budapest, county seat, town, village) into consideration. The second stage was the random selection of households based on the 1990 registration of Central Statistical Office. For the third stage, interviewers selected the member of household to be a respondent using Kish-key. Only persons over 18 were selected, and the sample was expected to be representative for Hungarian adult population regarding sex, age and regional distribution.

Fieldwork methods: Face-to-face interviews

Context of ISSP questionnaire: The ISSP Role of Government module was the second of three sections in the TÁRKI - OMNIBUSZ '96 questionnaire. The first one (questions 1-42) covered attitudes toward old age pension. The third section was about attitudes toward politics, and voting behaviour of respondent.

Sample size: 1500

Response rates: A - Total issued (total sample) B - Ineligible (address vacant, wrong ages,...) C - (= A - B) Total eligible (in scope sample) 1500 D - Total ISSP questionnaires received E - (= C - D; = F + G + H) Total non-response F - Refusals (refusing to take part) G - Non-contact (never contacted) H - Other non-response

Language: Hungarian

Weighted: Yes

Weighting procedure: In 1996 Hungarian Statistical Office fielded a new microcensus (2 % of Hungarian population). Since demographic characteristics of Hungary have been changed since the last Census (which was the base of sampling procedure) data show some sampling bias: middle-aged population is overrepresented in sample compared to the 1996 microcensus. ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 37

In order to correct the sampling error we computed a weighting variable taking into account the type of residence, sex, age and highest educational level. The weight of each cases was computed as WEIGHT=(F/f)*(n/N), where N=7904813 (respondent above the age of 18 in the weighted 1996 microcensus data), n=1500, F= frequency of the population category in the census subsample the case belongs to, f= the parallel frequency in the 1996 Role of Government ISSP module of TÁRKI. ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 38

National Population Characteristics: Hungary

Gender: Microcensus Sample 1996 1996 Male 46.8 % 46.7 % Female 53.2 % 53.3 %

Age Groups: Microcensus Sample 1996 1996 18 - 29 23.4 % 21.1 % 30 - 39 16.5 % 18.5 % 40 - 49 19.9 % 23.1 % 50 - 59 15.1 % 13.7 % 60 - 69 13.1 % 13.3 % 70 + 12.0 % 10.7 %

Type of residence: Male Female Microcensus Sample Microcensus Sample 1996 1996 1996 1996 Budapest 18 - 29 2.2 % 1.9 % 2.3 % 1.7 % 30 - 39 1.3 % 1.2 % 1.5 % 1.3 % 40 - 49 1.8 % 2.4 % 2.1 % 2.0 % 50 - 59 1.4 % 1.5 % 1.7 % 1.1 % 60 - 69 1.0 % 1.1 % 1.5 % 1.7 % 70 + 0.9 % 0.7 % 1.8 % 1.7 % Other city 18 - 29 5.4 % 4.2 % 5.2 % 5.7 % 30 - 39 3.7 % 4.1 % 3.8 % 3.7 % 40 - 49 4.4 % 4.4 % 4.7 % 5.7 % 50 - 59 3.1 % 2.3 % 3.6 % 3.3 % 60 - 69 2.3 % 2.5 % 3.0 % 2.7 % 70 + 1.7 % 1.7 % 3.0 % 2.9 % Villages 18 - 29 4.4 % 4.1 % 4.0 % 3.5 % 30 - 39 3.3 % 3.9 % 3.0 % 4.3 % 40 - 49 3.6 % 4.9 % 3.3 % 3.7 % 50 - 59 2.6 % 2.7 % 2.9 % 2.7 % 60 - 69 2.2 % 1.8 % 3.0 % 3.2 % 70 + 1.7 % 1.2 % 2.9 % 2.5 % ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 39

Years of schooling: 2 % of Census 1990 No education 1.1 % Primary 54.2 % Vocational 14.6 % Secondary 21.4 % College 4.7 % University 4.0 % ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 40

Study Description: Ireland

Study title: National Identity and the Role of Government

Fieldwork dates: May - June 1996

Principal investigators: Social Science Research Centre, National University of Ireland, Dublin

Sample type: Sample design was based on a two-stage clustered approach using the national Electoral Register as a population frame. The first stage of clustering involves selection of Primary Sampling Units (PSUs) based on the District Electoral Division. Each PSU is selected with probability proportional to size (number of electors). At the second stage of sampling, we carry out the selection of electors (respondents) using systematic selection procedures. Sample design is such that the final sample of respondents is self-weighting – epsem in person. The actual sample used in the International Social Survey was selected as 63 clusters each containing a target number of 30 respondents.

Fieldwork methods: Personal ("face to face") interview

Sample size: 994

Response rates: 1869 A - Total issued (total sample) 169 B - Ineligible (address vacant, wrong ages,...) 1700 C - (= A - B) Total eligible (in scope sample) 994 D - Total ISSP questionnaires received 702 E - (= C - D; = F + G + H) Total non-response 219 F - Refusals (refusing to take part) 388 G - Non-contact (never contacted) 98 H - Other non-response

Language: English

Weighted: Yes

Weighting procedure: The weights data provided were derived using standard ratio weighting procedures. Population controls were derived from the 1995 Labour Force Survey and are based on (i) sex (two categories) by (ii) age cohort (eleven categories) by (iii) marital status (four categories). Some of these cells were collapsed in the re-weighting procedure to take account of the relatively small number of respondents in the effective sample in the cells in question. ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 41

National Population Characteristics: Ireland

Gender: Census 1991 Male 49.1 % Female 50.9 %

Age Groups: Census 1991 0 - 14 26.7 % 15 - 24 17.1 % 25 - 44 27.2 % 45 - 64 17.6 % 65 + 11.4 %

Years of Schooling: Census 1986 (Distribution of persons whose full-time education has ceased) Less than 10 28.6 % 10 - 11 31.5 % 12 - 14 31.3 % 15 + 8.7 %

Employment Status: Labour Force Survey 1990 (Population aged 15 years +) Employed 44.2 % Unemployed 7.0 % Not in labour force 48.8 % ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 42

Study Description: Israel

Study title: Role of Government

Fieldwork dates: November 1996

Principal investigators: Prof. N. Lewin-Epstein and Prof. E. Yaar

Sample type: Area probability sample

Fieldwork methods: Face-to-face interview

Context of ISSP questionnaire: Exclusive ISSP questionnaire

Sample size: (1043) Jews; (500) Arabs

Response rates: A - Total issued (total sample) B - Ineligible (address vacant, wrong ages,...) C - (= A - B) Total eligible (in scope sample) D - Total ISSP questionnaires received E - (= C - D; = F + G + H) Total non-response F - Refusals (refusing to take part) G - Non-contact (never contacted) H - Other non-response

Language: Hebrew / Arabic

Weighted: Yes

Known systematic properties: Jewish and Arab population surveyed. ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 43

National Population Characteristics: Israel

Gender: Arabs Jews only Male 58.2 % 46.4 % Female 42.0 % 53.6 %

Age Groups: Arabs Jews only 0 - 19 10.8 % 3.8 % 20 - 24 21.6 % 17.3 % 25 - 29 15.4 % 13.0 % 30 - 34 13.2 % 9.9 % 35 - 44 18.2 % 19.7 % 45 - 54 11.2 % 15.1 % 55 - 64 4.4 % 9.3 % 65 - 74 3.8 % 8.5 % 74 + 1.2 % 3.5 %

Years of Schooling: Arabs only Jews only 0 2.7 % 0.9 % 1 - 8 18.6 % 9.4 % 9 - 12 61.2 % 55.0 % 13 - 15 13.7 % 17.3 % 16 + 3.9 % 17.4 %

Employment Status: Arabs only Jews only Employed 51.6 % 63.8 % Unemployed 4.0 % 3.6 % Not in labour force 44.3 % 32.6 %

Unemployment Rate: (total labour force) Arabs only Jews only Unemployed 7.18 % 5.3 % ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 44

Study Description: Italy

Study title: Role of Government III

Fieldwork dates: October 17 to 29, 1996

Principal investigator: Prof. Gabriele Calvi

Fieldwork institute: EURISKO

Sample type: Probability with quotas

Fieldwork methods: Face-to-face interviews

Context of ISSP questionnaire: Italian Social Survey 1996

Sample size: 1104

Response rates: 1100 assigned 2279 contacts 1179 ineligible, of which: 305 absents 410 refusals 441 not valid recruiting conditions 10 questionnaire interruptions 13 out of scope

Language: Italian

Weighted: Yes ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 45

National Population Characteristics: Italy

Source: Census 1991 Gender: Male 48.5 % Female 51.5 %

Age Groups: 14 - 17 7.0 % 18 - 24 14.5 % 25 - 34 18.1 % 35 - 44 17.6 % 45 - 54 16.5 % 55 - 64 15.5 % 65 - 74 10.8 %

Education: Elementary school 25.2 % Lower high school 27.3 % High school 36.4 % University, with or without degree 11.2 %

Occupation: Professionals 1.8 % Managers, Executives 15.4 % Self-employed 12.2 % Labourers 19.0 % Housewife 19.9 % Students 10.8 % Retired 14.3 % Unemployed 6.5 %

Geographic areas: North-West 27.1 % North-East 18.4 % Centre 19.1 % South & Islands 35.4 %

Status: Low 29.2 % Average 53.8 % High 17.0 % ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 46

Study Description: Japan

Study title: Role of Government

Fieldwork dates: July 5 to 8, 1996

Principal investigators: Onodera, Noriko

Sample type: We used a two-stage stratified random sample of Japanese 16 or older. Properties of the sample: Representative of the Japanese Population 16 and older. First urban and rural areas are divided into a number of groups (strata) based on similarities in local features and industrial structures. From each of those groups, streets and village sections are again grouped together to form sampling units. 150 survey spots are selected at random. Then, from the Basic Resident Registers for these spots, 12 sample individuals aged 16 or over are selected according to a fixed random number.

Fieldwork methods: Personal interview (face-to-face interview)

Sample size: issued: 1800 achieved: 1249

Response rates: 1800 A - Total issued 108 B - Ineligible 21 respondents were not found 85 respondents moved somewhere else 2 respondents died 1692 C (= A - B) - Total eligible 1249 D - Total ISSP questionnaires received

443 E (= C - D; = F + G + H) - Total non-response 136 F - Refusals 299 G - Non-contact 26 R had not lived at home for one year or more 58 R had not lived at home for 10-364 days 50 R had not lived at home for 9 days or less 49 R came home at midnight 105 R were not at home temporarily 11 R were ill in bed at home 8 H - Other

Language: Japanese

Weighted: No ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 47

National Population Characteristics: Japan

Source 1: National Population Census October 1st, 1990 Gender: total population 16 years and older Male 49.1 % 48.5 % Female 50.9 % 51.5 %

Age Groups: total population 16 years and older 0 - 4 5.3 % 5 - 14 12.9 % 15 - 24 15.2 % 16 - 17 4.1 % 18 - 24 12.9 % 25 - 34 12.8 % 16.0 % 35 - 44 15.9 % 19.9 % 45 - 54 13.8 % 17.3 % 55 - 64 11.7 % 14.6 % 65 - 74 7.2 % 9.0 % 75 + 4.8 % 6.0 % not reported 0.3 %

Education: total population 16 years and older Compulsory completed 29.3 % High school completed 42.1 % Junior college completed 8.6 % University or graduate school completed 11.0 % Student 8.7 % None 0.2 %

Employment Status: total population 16 years and older Employed 62.6 % Unemployed 1.9 % Not in labour force 35.5 % ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 48

Study Description: Latvia

Study title: Role of Government

Fieldwork dates: September 12 - 16, 1996

Principal investigators: Aivars Tabuns, Institute of Philosophy and Sociology, Riga Brigita Zepa, Baltic Data House, Riga

Fieldwork institute: Latvia Social research Centre, OMNIBUS SURVEY Project manager: Gundars Soprâns.

Sample type: Multi-stage stratified sampling of permanent residents of Latvia aged 15 - 74; nationally representative. First stage: selection of survey points by probability-proportional-to-size (PPS) sampling from the complete list of populated points and using the number of residents as a size measure. 10 interviews planned for each sample point. Second stage: selection of households by random route method. Each 4th apartment in areas of multi-stage buildings and odd/even sizes of streets in areas of family houses. Randomly selected starting addresses and rotation of sequence (ascending/descending count of apartment numbers). Third stage: selection of respondents by the "nearest birthday rule". In case of absence or no-home at least two call-backs. Sample points: 152. Controlling: 10 %.

Fieldwork methods: Personal (face-to-face) interviews

Context of ISSP questionnaire: Baltic Data House Monthly Omnibus Survey

Sample size: 1505

Response rates: 2908 A - Total issued (total sample) 1024 B - Ineligible (address vacant, wrong ages,...) 1884 C - (= A - B) Total eligible (in scope sample) 1505 D - Total ISSP questionnaires received 379 E - (= C - D; = F + G + H) Total non-response 353 F - Refusals (refusing to take part) - G - Non-contact (never contacted) 26 H - Other non-response

Language: Latvian, Russian

Weighted:Yes ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 49

Weighting procedure: Data have been weighted by multistage weighting procedure to reach the sample proportions according to the official statistics by gender, age, nationality and urban level. In each step data are weighted by one of the named variables which has the largest difference from statistic data. Steps are repeated while differences between the weighted sample and statistics on the named parameters do not exceed 0.1 %. ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 50

National Population Characteristics: Latvia

Gender: Demographic Yearbook of Latvia 1997 (1.1.1997) Male 1,148,193 46.3 % Female 1,331,677 53.7 % N 2,479,870 100.0 %

Age Groups: Demographic Yearbook of Latvia 1997 (1.1.1997) 0 - 14 492,397 19.9 % 15 - 24 331,484 13.5 % 25 - 34 355,476 14.3 % 35 - 49 519,242 20.9 % 50 - 64 435,017 17.5 % 65 + 346,254 14.0 % N 2,478,870 100.0 %

Education (population aged 15 +): (November 1997) No education 0.6 % Uncompleted elementary school 8.7 % Elementary school 21.2 % Trade school 3.1 % Secondary or special secondary 54.0 % Higher 12.4 %

Employment Status (population aged 15- 69): Social Processes in Latvia. Analytic Review. R., 1998 (1995) Economically active population 1,200,000 Employed 973,000 Unemployed (jobseekers) 227,000 Not in labour force 575,500 N 1,775,500 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 51

Study Description: New Zealand

Study title: Role of Government and Work Orientation: New Zealand

Fieldwork dates: 24 April 1997 to 5 August 1997

Principal investigator: Prof. Philip Gendall, Department of Marketing, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand

Sample type: The sample was selected from the 1996 New Zealand electoral rolls which contain the names of all registered voters over the age of 18 years. New Zealand is divided into 65 electorates (60 general electorates and 5 Maori electorates) of approximately equal numerical size. A systematic random sample of approximately 30 names and addresses was selected from each electorate, giving a total sample of 1890 individuals. The achieved sample is generally representative of the New Zealand population over 18 years of age, but it contains a slightly higher proportion of women than men in the population aged over 18. In addition, people under 30 are underrepresented in the sample, while those over 30 are overrepresented. However, these differences are unlikely to have a significant effect on the survey's results.

Fieldwork methods: Mail survey: The questionnaire was administered in three waves. The questionnaire together with a covering letter was sent to the 1890 selected participants on 24 April 1997. Three weeks later a reminder letter and another questionnaire were sent to non-respondents. A second reminder and another questionnaire were mailed to remaining non- respondents after further four weeks. The survey was closed off on 5 August, 14 weeks after the initial mailing.

Sample size: 1198

Response rates I: 1890 A - Total issued (total sample) 200 B - Ineligible (address vacant, wrong ages,...) 1690 C - (= A - B) Total eligible (in scope sample) 1198 D - Total ISSP questionnaires received 399 E - (= C - D; = F + G + H) Total non-response 93 F - Refusals (refusing to take part) 152 G - Non-contact (never contacted) 48 H - Other non-response ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 52

Response rates II: The response rate achieved was 1206/(1890-200) = 71.4 %

Response Response Response Total after first after after third mailing second mailing mailing Issued 1890 967 570 1890 Gone-no-address 86 38 28 152 Ineligible 26 16 6 48 Total eligible 1778 913 536 1690 Refusals 51 31 11 93 Valid responses 760 312 126 1198 Total non- 967 570 399 399 response

Language: English

Weighted: No ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 53

National Population Characteristics: New Zealand

Gender: Key Statistics, Key Statistics 1996 Census March 1994 March 1995 National Summary Male 1,746,900 1,769,600 1,777,464 Female 1,794,700 1,822,800 1,840,839 Total 3,541,600 3,592,400 3,618,300

Age Groups: Key Statistics, Key Statistics 1996 Census December 1994 March 1995 National Summary under 5 293,370 293,980 279,603 5 - 9 270,320 279,150 288,291 10 - 14 256,020 257,230 264,186 15 - 19 266,200 267,670 262,977 20 - 24 289,040 290,290 271,761 25 - 29 262,190 273,980 273,303 30 - 34 295,010 291,660 293,484 35 - 39 273,220 281,710 285,213 40 - 44 235,740 241,460 255,036 45 - 49 217,490 228,390 241,188 50 - 54 180,170 181,640 186,717 55 - 59 146,720 149,530 158,607 60 - 64 140,560 136,460 135,267 65 - 69 136,850 135,450 132,972 70 - 74 110,670 114,500 113,661 75 - 79 78,590 76,460 82,290 80 + 89,470 92,870 93,744 Total 3,541,600 3,592,400 3,618,300 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 54

Education: 1991 Census 1996 Census No Secondary School Qualification 1,054,107 1,026,864 School Certificate in 1 or more 535,023 458,229 subjects 6th Form Certificate or University Entrance in 1 or more subjects 410,571 450,759 Higher School Certificate or Higher Leaving Certificate 150,048 330,954 University Bursary or Scholarship 140,214 146,853 Overseas Qualification 101,433 146,835 Other School Qualification 113,970 - Not Specified 84,921 372,558 Total 2,590,287 2,786,220

Employment Status: Key Statistics, 1996 Census December 1994 Employed 1,560,200 1,630,812 Unemployed 127,300 136,503 Total 1,687,600 1,767,315 Not in Labour Force 962,400 934,044 Not available - 84,861 Working age Population 2,649,900 2,786,220

Labour Force Participation Rate 63.7 % 63.4 % Unemployment Rate 7.5 % 7.7 % ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 55

Study Description: Norway

Study title: Role of Government III, Norway 1996

Fieldwork dates: February - May, 1996.

Principal investigators: Per Legreid, Department of Administration and Organization Theory, University of Bergen Per Arnt Pettersen, Department of Sociology and Political Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim Knut Kalgraff Skjåk, Norwegian Social Science Data Services The survey was funded by the Research Council of Norway

Fieldwork methods: The survey was conducted as a mail survey. The field work included one reminder and two follow-ups with questionnaires.

Sample type: The sample was a simple random sample from the Central Register of Persons, aged 16-79 years.

Context of ISSP questionnaire: The survey consists of the ISSP Role of Government III and additional questions about similar topics.

Sample size: 1344

Response rates: 2299 A - Total issued (total sample) 45 B - Ineligible (address vacant, wrong ages,...) 2254 C - (= A - B) Total eligible (in scope sample) 1344 D - Total ISSP questionnaires received 910 E - (= C - D; = F + G + H) Total non-response F - Refusals (refusing to take part) G - Non-contact (never contacted) H - Other non-response

Language: Norwegian

Weighted: No ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 56

National Population Characteristics: Norway

Sex and age: Population 16-79 Net sample years January 1, Norwegian 1996 Central Survey, ISSP Register of 1996 Persons Male 49.8 % 52.0 % 16 - 19 3.3 % 3.1 % 20 - 29 10.2 % 10.6 % 30 - 39 10.1 % 10.7 % 40 - 49 9.7 % 10.0 % 50 - 59 6.9 % 7.6 % 60 - 69 5.2 % 6.3 % 70 - 79 4.4 % 3.6 % Female 50.2 % 48.0 % 16 - 19 3.2 % 3.6 % 20 - 29 9.9 % 9.5 % 30 - 39 9.6 % 8.4 % 40 - 49 9.2 % 9.0 % 50 - 59 6.8 % 7.9 % 60 - 69 5.7 % 5.3 % 70 - 79 5.8 % 4.3 % N 100.0 % 100.0 %

Region: Population 16-79 years January 1, 1994 Central Register of Persons Central east counties 2 & 3 21.4 % East counties 1, 4 - 8 28.1 % South counties 9 - 10 5.6 % West counties 11 - 15 25.2 % Middle counties 16 & 17 8.8 % North counties 18 - 20 10.8 % N 3.266.549 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 57

Labour force status (*): Labour Force Net sample Surveys Norwegian 4. quarter 1995 Survey ISSP 16-74 years 1996 16-74 years In labour force 67.3 % 69.9 % In school (pupil/student) 8.1 % 7.6 % Retired 8.6 % 12.9 % Social welfare/ disabled 7.3 % 4.6 % Home working 4.2 % 2.3 % Unemployed 4.0 % 2.2 % Other 0.5 % 0.2 % Missing 0.0 % 0.2 % * Percentage differs from WRKST ‘R: Current employment status’ since ‘In labour force’ includes all working for pay 1 hour a week or more, while ‘Employed’ in WRKST includes only those who consider work as their main activity.

Education: Labour Force Net sample Surveys Norwegian Survey 4. quarter 1995 ISSP 1996 16-74 16-74 years years Primary School 22.0 16.7 Incomplete Secondary 22.6 25.9 Secondary completed 29.4 27.5 University complete/incomplete 24.5 28.7 Missing 1.5 1.2 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 58

Study Description: Philippines

Study title: Role of Government in the Philippines

Fieldwork dates: September 5 - October 5, 1996

Principal investigators: Mahar Mangahas, Linda Luz Guerrero

Fieldwork institute: Social Weather Station

Sample type: Multi-stage probability sampling is used in selecting the adult respondents: for NCR (Manila region), three stages; for the rest of the major areas 5 stages. For NCR's first stage, using the latest list of electoral precincts are allocated to 17 component cities/ municipalities in proportion to their population size. The precincts are selected randomly within each city/ municipality At the second stage, 5 households are chosen from each sample precinct by an interval sampling method that is based on a precinct map and guided by a right-coverage rule - streets, pathways, households, etc. on the right take precedence. (The head of the selected household constitutes a sample unit of the population of household heads while all household members constitute the sample units of the general population.) At the third stage, an adult (male interviewers are undertaken for odd- numbered questionnaires; female for even-numbered questionnaires) is taken in each household using separate random selection tables. (Substitution is discussed in the next subsection.) For the rest of the country, the provinces serve as the common first stage unit. Using updated population figures, 10 provinces in Balance Luzon and 5 each in Visayas and Mindanao are chosen with probability proportional to population size. For the urban areas within each selected province, for the second stage, three cities/ municipalities are drawn within probability proportional to urban population size. For the third stage, 1 (for Balance Luzon to 2 (each for Visayas and Mindanao) precincts are selected with equal probabilities in each city/ municipality. For the fourth stage, in each precinct, the NCR interval sampling method is used to select 5 households. Finally for the fifth stage, as in NCR, an adult is chosen within each household using separate random selection tables. For the rural areas within each selected province, the second stage takes the same municipality of the urban sample if it is not entirely urban. Otherwise, another municipality with rural barangays (or barrios) is drawn with probability proportional to rural population size. For the third stage, 1 to 2 barangays/ barrios are selected in each sample municipality by simple random sampling. At the fourth stage, a modified interval sampling scheme is used to select 5 households considering their relatively sparse distribution in a barangay: the random ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 59

start (between 1 to 5) is from fixed reference point (either a barangay hall, public school, church or barangay captain's house). Finally, as with the urban sample, an adult is chosen within each household (5th stage) using separate random selection tables.

Sample size: 1200

Response rates: A - Total issued (total sample) B - Ineligible (address vacant, wrong ages,...) C - (= A - B) Total eligible (in scope sample) 1200 D - Total ISSP questionnaires received E - (= C - D; = F + G + H) Total non-response F - Refusals (refusing to take part) G - Non-contact (never contacted) H - Other non-response

Language: Tagalog, English

Weighted: Yes

Weighting procedure: The national estimates are obtained by applying area weights which reflect the official population projections of the National Statistics Office (NSO) for April of 1995. As the official NSO projections do not have any urban-rural breakdown, SWS maintained the urban-rural levels reported in NSO's 1990 Census of Population and Housing. It should be noted that the 1995 projection figures for households are derived by SWS by dividing the NSO 1995 (household) population projections by the average household size in 1990. ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 60

National Population Characteristics: Philippines

Profile of the Philippine Population. Official 1995 Projections from National Statistics Office. Urban-Rural Breakdown at 1990 Levels. The allocation of sample units in each stage is as follows:

For questions regarding For questions regarding For questions answered by Household Members Household Heads one adult prob resp Total Population (in 1.000) Population (in 1.000) Population Sample (in 1.000) Size Weights Manila Region 9.178 1.655 5.726 300 19.086703 Balance Luzon 29.430 5.408 16.540 300 Urban 13.237 2.424 7.736 150 51.572940 Rural 16.193 2.984 8.804 150 58.695547 Visayas 14.960 2.761 8.259 300 Urban 5.434 975 3.163 150 21.088073 Rural 9.526 1.786 5.096 150 33.975640 Mindanao 16.760 2.960 8.939 300 Urban 6.337 1.113 3.537 150 23.579500 Rural 10.423 1.847 5.402 150 36.013467 Total 70.328 12.784 39.460 1.200 Philippines ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 61

Study Description: Poland

Study title: ISSP 96: Role of Government

Fieldwork dates: October 1997 - December 1997

Principal investigators: Dr Bogdan Cichomski, Institute for Social Studies, Warsaw University

Fieldwork methods: Self-completion supplement given to respondents following the PGSS 1997 face-to-face interview.

Sample type: National multi-stage random sample.

Context of ISSP questionnaire: Fifth edition of Polish General Social Survey (PGSS 1997).

Sample size: 1183

Response rates: 1601 A - Total issued (total sample) 59 B - Ineligible (address vacant, wrong ages,...) 1542 C - (= A - B) Total eligible (in scope sample) 1183 D - Total ISSP questionnaires received 359 E - (= C - D; = F + G + H) Total non-response 187 F - Refusals (refusing to take part) 172 G + H - Non-contact (never contacted) or other

Language: Polish

Weight: Available

Weighting procedure: Number of adults in a household, gender, age and place of living as weight factors.

Deviation from ISSP questions: None ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 62

National Population Characteristics: Poland

Gender: National Demographic Yearbook, Warsaw 1994 Male 47.7 % Female 52.3 %

Age Groups: National Demographic Yearbook, Warsaw 1994 18 - 29 23.1 % 30 - 39 22.3 % 40 - 49 19.5 % 50 - 59 13.3 % 60 - 69 12.5 % 70 - 79 6.3 % 80 + 3.0 % N (18+ yrs) 27,472,600

Education (Population 18+ years): The 1995 Polish General Social Survey Elementary incomplete 5.8 % Elementary complete 27.5 % Vocational school 25.1 % Secondary incomplete 2.6 % Secondary complete 25.8 % Post secondary 3.9 % Incomplete higher 2.5 % Higher completed 6.8 %

Employment Status (Population 18+ yrs): The 1995 Polish General Social Survey Employed 49.5 % Unemployed 9.2 % Not in labour force 41.3 % ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 63

Study Description: Russia

Study title: Role of Government - 1996 (Russia)

Fieldwork dates: April 8 - 30, 1997

Principal investigators: Dr. Ludmilla Khakhulina

Fieldwork institute: VCIOM, Moscow

Sample type: Universe - the population of the Russian Federation aged 16 and over. The persons interviewed - residents of Russia, from the number of the available constantly residing population, i.e, the sample does not include people temporarily present in a given location (on business trip, leave, medical treatment; Soviet Army soldiers; convicts in prisons, penitentiary colonies) as well as those who have no a definite residence. A multi-stage, stratified sample of interviewing locations was employed in the study.

Sampling: At the first stage, the territory of Russia is divided into 10 zones: North+North-West, Central Non-Black Earth, Central Black Earth, North Caucasus, Volgo-Viatka, Volga, Urals, West Siberia, East Siberia and Far East. They are designed by official statistics according to the ethnic, economic, demographic, geographic characteristics, agriculture, level of infrastructure, and standard of living. All eleven zones will be included in the sample. The total sample size is distributed over the 11 zones proportionate to the population size in it. The nine strata of settlements are created considering the following characteristics of places of settlement: population size, administrative status, autonomy/non-autonomy; urban/rural settlements: 1. Metropolitan Moscow and St. Petersburg areas (as the self- representative statistical units). 2. The oblast center cities of one million residents or more 3. Oblast capitals of less than one million residents. 4. Small towns and rural settlements of city type 5. Rural settlements/villages. 6. Autonomous republic capitals of 300 000 residents or more. 7. Autonomous republican capitals of less than 300 000 residents. 8. Small towns and rural settlements of city type in autonomous republics. 9. Rural settlements/villages in autonomous republics. The total number of questionnaires for a region is distributed over the strata proportionate to the population size of the stratum in the region's population. For each stratum we define the maximum and minimum limits in the number of respondents for a sampling point of each type. According to the limits, we define the number of settlements of each type which is to be included in the sample. If the number of ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 64

questionnaires for a stratum is lower than the minimum limit, the stratum is united with a larger one ("of a higher level"). The number of the questionnaire of the new created stratum is equal to the sum of the two primary ones. We define the number of the sampling points for each existing stratum of a region ("existing" means that the number of the questionnaires for the stratum is not equal 0). The total number of questionnaire for a stratum is divided into the previously defined maximum number of the questionnaires for a sampling point. If the result has a fraction, we approximate it to the higher limit. The number of questionnaires for a stratum is equally distributed over all the stratum's sampling points. We randomly choose the oblast, krais, and autonomous capital cities sampling points from the list of all the PSU in it with the probability proportionate to the population size.

At the second stage, within the chosen oblast's, krai's, and autonomous capital cities' areas, we randomly choose the other urban settlements with the probability proportionate to the population size. In urban sampling points were randomly selected 2 or 3 electoral districts (no more than 10 interviews in each district) and the number of interviews relating to a city was equally divided between the electoral districts. The field offices' supervisors choose rural places of settlement in the selected at the first stage oblasts, krais, and republics according to the following rules: 1. The number of sampling points is equally distributed over the chosen oblasts. 2. If there is more than one chosen rural settlement in the region, the number of the questionnaires is equally distributed over the rural settlements - the central estate of a farm and others rural settlements. 3. All the rural settlements are situated 50 and over km away from the chosen regional center city.

Third stage. Selection of the households within a sampling point. The routine of the route method is as follows: The territory of the city is divided into 2-3 areas (if the city's population is 500 000 and over - into 5-6 or more areas). Usually they are: the down town, industrial and living areas. The questionnaires which are to be completed in the city are distributed over the areas proportionally to the population size in them. (If the sample size is small, the questionnaires are distributed among 2-3 randomly chosen areas). We chose one district in an area. The households within a district are chosen using the route method. (The same method is used for the rural settlements.) It is as follows: The sample step (r) is calculated as r = S : n; S - number of households in the district, n - the number of questionnaires to be administrated in it. The route begins from a household N = r / 2 and then goes on with the ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 65

step (r). The possible deviation is +1/-1 a household.

Fourth stage. Selection of the respondent within a household. An interviewer has a task which includes: the discretion of the route, the number of questionnaires to be completed, and sex-by-age and educational quota card. Only one respondent is interviewed within a household. The fieldwork supervisors control the sample using the sex-by-age and educational quotas. (We have to use the quotas as lot of people with secondary education refuse to answer the questionnaire more often, and it increases the number of people with higher education in the sample). The sampling is done with the help of the data of Goskomstat, 1997.

Fieldwork method: drop-off, face-to-face interview In the fieldwork, employees and part-time interviewers of 19 VCIOM regional offices were engaged. The completions are done by respondents at their home in the presence of the interviewer who was to prevent an influence of other household members on answers of the respondent. If a respondent was absent at the moment of an interviewer's call, call backs to this address were envisaged, not exceeding three in number. The work of every interviewer was controlled by telephone or a call back in the proportion of 1 per 10 interviews. 10 interviews have been excluded from the data massif as a result of the control, and the total number of interviews has been shortened from 1,701 down to 1,691.

Context of ISSP questionnaire: The questionnaire of the study included 112 questions (including the socio-demographic bloc). ISSP-module, consisting of 21 questions, were located between block of social-politics monitoring questions (estimate of economical and political situation of the country; the level of ordinary life's problems; trust in political leaders, parties and social institutions; voting intentions; attention to some foreign-policy problems - totally 50 questions) and socio-demographic questions.

Sample size: 1691

Response rates: 3197 A - Total issued (total sample) 609 B - Ineligible (address vacant, wrong ages,...) 2606 C - (= A - B) Total eligible (in scope sample) 1701 D - Total ISSP questionnaires received 905 E - (= C - D; = F + G + H) Total non-response 781 F - Refusals (refusing to take part) 106 G - Non-contact (never contacted) - H - Other non-response ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 66

Language: Russian

Weighted: Yes

Weighting procedure: Reference on the distribution of respondents' totality and corrected sampling by controlled social groups The correction is realized separately for every generalized region (oblast`). The total expected number N of respondents for a certain region equals

N = N0 * P ,

where N0 denotes the size of whole sample, P stands for share of the region in the entire population. There are population groups involved in correction process:

Gender groups: 1. Male; 2. Female. Age groups: 3. 16 - 24 years; 4. 25 - 39 years; 5. 40 - 54 years; 6. 55 and over years. Education groups: 7. High school or incomplete one; 8. Common school (9-10 classes) or special engineering 9. Incomplete common school.

Weight coefficients are defined as extreme ones for the sum of squares of deviations of weighed estimates from corresponding precise values of proportions of the following social groups within the surveyed population As a result of correction every respondent X[k] becomes supplied with definite weight W[k], being within the limits0 < W[k] < ~10, so that the following conditions were valid: 1) the value of sum(W[k]) for region concerned were equal to N and 2) for every controlled group G[i] the value Q[i] being equal to

Q[i] = sum( W[k] | X[k].belong to .G[i] ) / N,

were closed to a share P[i] of group G[i] in region`s population

i.e. Q[i] ~ P[i], i=1,2,...,16.

The value of J being equal to

J = sum( (Q[i]-P[i])**2 ) + (sum(W[k])/N - 1)**2 ,

serves the criterion for minimisation on the weights` sets variety. ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 67

Group 123456789 In massif 4471 5529 1833 3140 2253 2774 1679 4897 3424 Weighed (p) 4570 5430 1595 3127 2355 2924 1365 4604 4031 Statistic 4567 5432 1595 3130 2353 2921 1433 4714 3853

The deviation in structure of controlled social groups makes on the average less than 0.09 %. Weight coefficients of respondents are distributed as follows:

Value Quantity 0.000 - 0.100 0 0.101 - 0.200 0 0.201 - 0.500 237 0.501 - 1.000 746 1.001 - 2.000 639 2.001 - 5.000 65 5.001 -10.000 4 10.001 > -

Sum of weight coefficients is 1691. All the coefficients are recorded in "weight" field. Sum of weight coefficients makes 1691.0 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 68

National Population Characteristics: Russia

Source: 1995 Goskomstat of Russia. The entire population of Russia of 18+ years Gender: Male 45.5 % Female 54.5 %

Age Groups: 18 - 24 12.7 % 25 - 39 32.5 % 40 - 54 24.5 % 55 + 30.4 %

Education: Higher and incomplete higher 14.5 % Secondary and secondary specialized 47.7 % Below secondary 37.7 %

Employment Status: Employed 62.0 % Non-employed 38.0 % N 108.835.000 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 69

Study Description: Slovenia

Study title: Slovenian Public Opinion 1995/4 - 1996 ISSP Module on Role of Government III

Fieldwork dates: November, December 1995

Principal investigator: Prof. Dr. Niko Toš (Public Opinion and Mass Communication Research Centre, Ljubljana)

Sample type: Systematic multistage sample with random start of adults aged 18 years or older living at non-institutional address in Slovenia is based on Central Register of Population. 140 PSU and 420 SSU are formed, with names and addresses of persons in final clusters. A replacement procedure is used for non-responses. Halves of sample with every second person selected were used for SJM95/3 (non ISSP) and SJM95/4 (ISSP) Survey. See: Marjan Blejec: Nacrti in analiza vzorcev za ankete "Slovensko javno mnenje" SJM68, SJM69 in SJM70, VŠSPN, Ljubljana 1970

Fieldwork methods Personal interviews with trained interviewers

Fieldwork institute Public Opinion and Mass Communication Research Centre, Ljubljana

Context of ISSP questionnaire: ISSP 1996 - ROG III module forms the introductory part of Slovenian Public Opinion Survey 1995/4.

Sample size: 1.004

Response rates: 2.991 A - Total issued (total sample) 317 B - Ineligible (address vacant, wrong ages,...) 2.674 C - (= A - B) Total eligible (in scope sample) 2.004 D - Total SJM95 questionnaires received 1.000 - SJM95/3 without ISSP 1.004 - SJM95/4 with ISSP modules 670 E - (= C - D; = F + G + H) Total non-response 369 F - Refusals (refusing to take part) 200 G - Non-contact (never contacted) 101 H - Other non-response

Language: Slovenian

Weighted: No ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 70

National Population Characteristics: Slovenia

Gender: Census 1991, population 15+ years (Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Slovenia 1995) Male 47.7 % Female 52.3 %

Age Groups: Census 1991, population 15+ years (Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Slovenia 1995) 0 - 14 20.6 % 15 - 29 22.5 % 30 - 44 23.5 % 45 - 64 22.5 % 65+ 10.9 %

Education: Census 1991, population 15+ years (Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Slovenia 1995) 0-7 years of elementary school 17.3 % Elementary school 30.3 % Completed vocational school 19.7 % Completed middle school 23.7 % University degree 9.0 %

Employment Status: Labour Force Survey, 1995 Persons in employment 882,000 Unemployed persons 70,000 Non-active population 669,000 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 71

Study Description: Spain

Study title: Role of Government III

Fieldwork dates: 27 to 31 January 1996

Principal investigators: C.I.S. (Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas)

Sample type: Representative sample of adults aged 18 years and over living in private households in Spain. Field: The Canary and Balearic Islands are included; Ceuta and Melilla are excluded. Affixation: Proportional. Sampling geographical points: 162 municipalities and 47 provinces Source: 1991 Census, Istituto Nacional de Estadística (I.N.E.) Sampling Procedure: “Polietápico“, stratified by clusters; primary sampling units (municipalities) and secondary sampling units (electoral sections) selected in a simple random manner; and ultimate units (individuals) selected according to random routes, and quota by sex and age. The strata have been made by crossing the 17 Autonomies with the size of habitat, divided into 7 categories: less than 2,000 inhabitants; between 2,001 and 10,000; between 10,001 and 50,000; between 50,001 and 100,000; between 100,001 and 400,000; between 400,001 and 1,000,000; more than 1,000,000 inhabitants. Sampling error: For a confidence level of 95.5 % (2 sigmas) and P=Q, the error margin is +/- 2 for the overall sample.

Fieldwork methods: Face-to-face interviews at R's home

Sample size: 2.494

Response rates: 2.500 A - Total issued (total sample) 0 B - Ineligible (address vacant, wrong ages,...) 2.500 C - (= A - B) Total eligible (in scope sample) 2.494 D - Total ISSP questionnaires received 6E - (= C - D; = F + G + H) Total non-response 0 F - Refusals (refusing to take part) 0 G - Non-contact (never contacted) 6 H - Other non-response

Language: Spanish

Weighted: No

Publications: Datos de Opinión C.I.S., No 4 (April 1996) ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 72

National Population Characteristics: Spain

Source: Census 1991 I.N.E.

Gender: Male 19,055,844 Female 19,843,917

Age Groups: less than 5 2,065,002 5 - 9 2,450,996 10 - 14 3,124,932 15 - 24 6,549,835 25 - 34 5,947,059 35 - 44 4,904,188 45 - 54 4,171,746 55 - 64 4,340,795 65 + 5,345,208 N 38,899,761

Education Level: (population 10 years and older) No studies 2,656,903 Incomplete studies 5,166,006 4 - 10 years 12,249,030 11 - 14 years 6,029,079 15 - 18 years 5,667,110 19 - 21 years 1,139,157 22 + 1,254,017 N 34,161,300

Employment Rate: (population 16 years and older) Active population 15,272,988 Employed 12,390,200 Unemployed 2,882,788 Not in labour force 14,939,066 N 30,212,054 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 73

Study Description: Sweden

Study title: Role of Government III

Fieldwork dates: February 1996 to May 1996

Principal investigators: Dr. Stefan Svallfors, Department of Sociology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden

Sample type: A representative sample of the Swedish population 18-76 years.

Fieldwork institute: Statistics Sweden

Fieldwork methods: Separate postal survey with two reminders by post to all non- respondents and a telephone interview follow-up on a sub-sample of remaining non-respondents.

Context of ISSP questionnaire: Separate survey

Sample size: 1238

Response rates: 2000 A - Total issued (total sample) 8 B - Ineligible (address vacant, wrong ages,...) 1992 C - (= A - B) Total eligible (in scope sample) weighted unweighted 1360 1238 D - Total ISSP questionnaires received 1121 1121 by mail 239 117 by telephone

754 E - (= C - D; = F + G + H) Total non-response 137 F - Refusals (refusing to take part) 617 G - Non-contact (never contacted) - H - Other non-response

As shown in the following table, responses do not seem to be substantially biased.

Weighted Response rates in different groups:

Sex: Men 68.9 % Women 67.5 % ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 74

Age: 18 - 25 70.8 % 26 - 45 65.8 % 46 - 64 70.1 % 65 - 76 69.0 %

Respondents income 1993 before deductions in SEK: No income 56.2 % 1000 - 50000 74.2 % 51000 - 100000 59.4 % 101000 - 150000 66.1 % 151000 - 200000 69.4 % 201000 - 250000 74.8 % 251000 - 300000 76.5 % 301000 - 350000 82.0 % 351000 - 78.6 %

Urban-Rural: Stockholm 61.3 % Urban1 72.3 % Urban2 69.1 % Rural1 58.7 % Rural2 64.3 % Göteborg region 66.1 % Malmö etc. region 77.9 %

Language: Swedish

Weighted: Yes

Weighting procedure: A subsample was drawn among those who had still not responded after two subsequent reminders. About 50 % of them were selected for telephone interviewing, following the normal practices of Statistics Sweden. All respondents in the subsample has accordingly been given the weight 2.04. Please note that all frequencies given in this codebook are calculated from UNWEIGHTED data. However, in order to keep the representativeness of the sample, all calculations should be made using the weight (the name of the weight variable is weight). ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 75

National Population Characteristics: Sweden

Gender: Register for the Weighted ISSP- 1990 Census Labour Force Total Population Sample 1996 Statistics 1994 Years 18 - 76 Years 18 - 76 Years 16 - 64 Years 16 - 64 Male 50.1 % 50.6 % 49.2 % 49.2 % Female 49,9 % 49.4 % 50.8 % 50.8 %

Age Groups: Register for the Weighted ISSP- 1990 Census Labour force Total Population Sample 1995 Statistics 1994 Years 18 - 76 Years 18 - 76 Years 16 - 64 Years 16 - 64 18 - 25 10.5 % 10.9 % 26 - 45 39.6 % 38.2 % 46 - 64 33.0 % 33.9 % 65 - 74 16.9 % 17.0 %

Education: Register for the Weighted ISSP- 1990 Census Labour force Total Population Sample 1995 Statistics 1994 Years 18 - 76 Years 18 - 76 Years 16 - 64 Years 16 - 64 Primary School 38.6 % Secondary 2, 3 years 38.6 % University 19.7 % Remaining 3 %: no answer

Respondents Income: Register for the Weighted ISSP- 1990 Census Labour force Total Population Sample 1995 Statistics 1994 Years 18 - 76 Years 18 - 76 Years 16 - 64 Years 16 - 64 No income 5.3 % 4.4 % 1000 - 50000 10.7 % 11.6 % 51000 - 100000 15.6 % 13.5 % 101000 - 150000 24.8 % 24.1 % 151000 - 200000 23.5 % 23.9 % 201000 - 250000 10.7 % 11.7 % 251000 - 300000 4.1 % 4.6 % 301000 - 350000 2.5 % 3.0 % 351000 - 2.8 % 3.2 % ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 76

Urban-Rural (H-Region): Register for the Weighted ISSP- 1990 Census Labour force Total Population Sample 1995 Statistics 1994 Years 18 - 76 Years 18 - 76 Years 16 - 64 Years 16 - 64 Stockholm 18.4 % 16.5 % Urban1 35.9 % 38.0 % Urban2 19.7 % 19.9 % Rural1 5.2 % 4.5 % Rural2 5.8 % 5.5 % Göteborg region 9.3 % 9.1 % Malmö etc. region 5.7 % 6.5 %

Employment Status: Register for the Weighted ISSP- 1990 Census Labour force Total Population Sample 1994 Statistics 1994 Years 18 - 76 Years 18 - 76 Years 16 - 64 Years 16 - 64 Employed 72 % Unemployed 6 % Not in labour force 22 % ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 77

Study Description: Switzerland

Study title: Role of Government (partial replication)

Fieldwork dates: Mai 12th – November 9th 1998

Principal investigators: Prof. Dr. Klaus Armingeon, Simon Geissbuehler, Institute of Political Science, University of Berne; Prof. Dr. Andreas Diekmann, Dr. Henriette Engelhardt, Ben Jann, Department of Sociology, University of Berne

Sample type: Random sample of all German, French or Italian speaking people aged between 18 and 70 who are permanently living in Switzerland in the year 1998. The final sample was determined by a two-stage selection process. First, a random sample of 6700 households was drawn from the official telephone register. Second, the household structure was examined via telephone for each selected household, and one member drawn at random by computer.

Fieldwork institute: LINK Institute, Luzern

Fieldwork methods: Standardised computer aided telephone interview (CATI) and standardised postal self-completion follow-up questionnaire (reply paid, gift included: telephone card worth CHF 10,-). Reminding letter including another questionnaire after two weeks.

Context of ISSP questionnaire: The present dataset on ”Role of Government” is part of an extensive survey that was carried out within the joint project ”Future of Working Life” of the Department of Sociology and the Institute of Political Science of the University of Berne. The joint project is financed by the Swiss National Science Foundation. It is part of the Swiss Priority Programme (SPP) ”Switzerland: Towards the Future”. The ISSP questions on ”Role of Government” were part of the written questionnaire (except variables V33 to V35, which were part of the preceding telephone interview). They were placed in their original order before a number of questions on other subjects. The ISSP standard background variables were mainly part of the telephone interview. The dataset is not a full replication of the 1996 ISSP module. The variables V4 to V15, V60 to V62, V65 to V69, and NOTVOTE have been excluded from the survey.

Sample size: 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 78

Response rates: 6700 A - Total issued (total sample) 1895 B - Ineligible (address vacant, wrong ages,...) 4805 C - (= A - B) Total eligible (in scope sample) 2518 D - Total ISSP questionnaires received 2287 E - (= C - D; = F + G + H) Total non-response 1780 F - Refusals (refusing to take part) 1270 - main 510 - self-completion 204 G - Non-contact (never contacted) 303 H - Other non-response

Language: German, French, Italian

Weighted: Yes/ No

Weighting procedure: Due to the two-stage selection process the probability of selection depends on the size of the household (number of members aged between 18 and 70). To take into account the relative selection probabilities, weighting can be applied (variable WEIGHT).

Known systematic properties: - People living in a household without phone or only with a cellular phone are not covered by the sample. - Relative selection probabilities due to household size (see above).

Known deviations from ISSP questionnaire: The term ”government” has been translated into ”Staat” most of the times (exception: V47 and V51). This seems to be more appropriate for the Swiss situation than the term ”Regierung”, which was used a number of times in the ZUMA-translation for Germany. The terms ”business” in V21 and ”business and industry” in V34 have been translated into ”Wirtschaft” and ”Schweizer Wirtschaft” respectively, and not – as in the ZUMA-translation for Germany – into ”Handel und Industrie”. Due to a mistake, the text in brackets in question V56 (”We mean all taxes ...”) has not been printed in the questionnaire. ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 79

National Population Characteristics: Switzerland

Total Population in 1998: 7.1 million

Statistical Yearbook 1999 (Dec. 31st, 1997) Gender: Male 48.8 % Female 51.2 %

Age Groups:

0 - 9 11.8 % 10-19 11.5 % 20-29 13.1 % 30-39 16.8 % 40-49 14.4 % 50-59 12.4 % 60-69 9.1 % 70-79 6.8 % 80+ 4.0 % Swiss Labour Force Survey (SAKE) 2. quarter 1998 (sample size: 16200) aged 18 to 70 only Educational degree:

None, compulsory 18.1 % Secondary 61.9 % Tertiary 19.9 %

Years of schooling:

None, still at school, 18.1 % compulsory completed 9.75 years 1.8 % 10 2.4 % 10.5 42.0 % 11.5 0.9 % 12 13.0 % 12.5 9.7 % 15 3.7 % 17.5 8.4 %

Employment status:

Employed 75.3 % Unemployed 2.8 % Not in labour force 21.9 % ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 80

Study Description: USA

Study title: General Social Survey 1996 (GSS), ISSP 1995 + ISSP 1996

Fieldwork dates: February 1 to May 25, 1996

Principal investigators: James A. Davis, Tom W. Smith, NORC

Sample type: Three-stage NORC Master Sampling: Full Probability Sample

Fieldwork institute: National Opinion Research Center, University of Chicago, NORC

Fieldwork methods: Self-administered supplement completed after the main GSS questionnaire

Context of ISSP questionnaire: The ISSP data are part of the GSS

Sample size: 1367 achieved National Identity, 1332 Role of Government III

Response rates: 4559 Original sample 1 Out of sample 158 Not at dwelling unit 493 Vacant 136 Language problems 43 New dwelling unit 3814 Net sample 2904 Completed cases 757 Refusals, break offs 60 No one home, unavailable 93 Other 205 Did no ISSP

Language: American English

Weighted: Yes

Publications: General Social Survey, 1972-1996; Cumulative Codebook, November 1996, conducted for the National Data Program for the Social Sciences at the National Opinion Research Center, University of Chicago; Data Distributed by the Roper Center for Public Opinion Research, University of Connecticut; NORC Edition ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 81

National Population Characteristics: USA

Source: CPS 1996 GSS 1996 GSS 1996 Unweighted Weighted (by number of eligible respondents (i.e. 18+) in the household Gender: Male 48.0 % 44.2 % 46.2 % Female 52.0 % 55.8 % 53.8 % N 2904 2904

Age Groups: 18 - 24 12.4 % 9.9 % 12.5 % 25 - 29 9.8 % 10.5 % 10.5 % 30 - 34 11.5 % 11.9 % 11.3 % 35 - 39 11.5 % 12.1 % 11.5 % 40 - 44 10.4 % 11.2 % 11.2 % 45 - 49 9.2 % 10.3 % 11.1 % 50 - 54 7.3 % 8.2 % 8.4 % 55 - 59 5.8 % 5.4 % 5.5 % 60 - 64 5.3 % 5.2% % 5.3 % 65 + 16.9 % 15.3 % 12.8 % N 2898 2900

Years of Schooling (25 years or older): 0 - 8 8.1 % 5.5 % 4.9 % 9 - 12 10.2 % 9.6 % 9.4 % 12 33.6 % 30.6 % 31.1 % 13 - 15 24.6 % 28.4 % 28.5 % 16 + 23.6 % 25.9 % 26.1 % N 2604 2532

Labour Force Participation (16 years or older*): Employed 66.8 % 69.0 % 70.6 % Unemployed 5.4 % 2.6 % 2.7 % Not in labour force 27.8 % 28.4 % 26.7 % N 2904 2904 *The GSS figures are based on 18+ ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 82

Codebook Information

The example below is a reproduction of information appearing in the machine readable codebook. The numbers in angular brackets < > do not appear in the codebook, but are references to the descriptions which follow the example.

Example:

<1> <2> V4 Obey laws without exception

<3> <4> <5> Location: 14 MD1: 9 Dec.places: Width: 1 MD2: 8

<6> Q.8 In general, would you say that people should obey the law without exception, or are there exceptional occasions on which people should follow their consciences even if it means breaking the law? (Please tick one box only) <7> <-----> <8> <9> 1. Obey the law without exception 2. Follow own conscience on occasions

8. Can't choose, don't know 9. NA, refused

<10> AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 668 545 274 362 535 701 372 380 409 % 32.4 27.4 29.1 38.5 42.7 50.0 35.1 39.8 31.9 2 1392 1442 666 578 717 700 689 574 872 % 67.6 72.6 70.9 61.5 57.3 50.0 64.9 60.2 68.16 8 37M 268M 139M 35M 64M 80M 43M 40M 28M

9 54M 106M 30M 14M 16M 19M 35M

Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 396 503 395 643 583 594 374 277 539 % 33.2 49.0 41.3 63.5 60.3 39.3 33.2 25.1 52.2 2 797 523 561 369 384 916 754 825 493 % 66.8 51.0 58.7 36.5 39.7 60.7 66.8 74.9 47.8 8 31M 66M 48M 160M 45M 181M 47M 70M 168M

9 14M 8M 11M 23M 10M

Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY 1 644 183 368 1539 576 191 330 % 69.6 48.4 32.8 64.2 41.3 15.2 36.1 2 281 195 755 858 819 1068 585 % 30.4 51.6 67.2 35.8 58.7 84.8 63.9 8 63M 97M 121M 92M 104M 28M 85M

9 55M 25M 5M 5M 6M 25M

Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 1996 - Role of Government III Page I - 83

Explanations

<1> A variable (and reference) number have been assigned to each item in the study. In the present codebook which documents the archived data set, these numbers are identical. Should the data set be subsetted or rearranged the variable numbers might change to reflect the order of the new data set while the reference numbers would remain unchanged to provide a link to the archived data set.

<2> Indicates the abbreviated (24 character maximum) variable label used within OSIRIS or SPSS system files.

<3> "Location" indicates the starting position of the variable when the dataset is stored in the OSIRIS format."Width" describes the number of positions of the variable.

<4> "MD" indicates the designation of the missing data. MD1 indicates an explicit defined single value. MD2 designates a single value or a value range, i.e. all values equal or greater than this value have been declared missing. Although these categories are defined as missing data categories, this does not mean that the user should not or cannot use these codes if so desired.

<5> If a variable contains implied decimals, the message "Dec.places: xx" appears here, where xx is the number of decimal places.

<6> Indicates the full question text taken from the British questionnaire. Wherever possible the original sequence of questions has been retained, although some changes were necessary to integrate the different national questionnaires.

<7> Indicates commentaries and explanations added during the processing of the study. < within question or answer texts may indicate whether the questionnaire in a particular country is deviating from the general format.

<8> Indicates the code value for the single answer category.

<9> Indicates the textual definition of the codes. Abbreviations commonly used are DK (don't know), NA (no answer), Can't choose, Not applicable and Not available.

<10> Indicates percentaged frequencies by country. This form is used whenever code categories have the same meaning for all countries. Column percentages are based only on "valid cases". Missing data values were excluded from percentages. ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 1

V1 ZA Study Number 2900

Location: 1 Width: 4

Zentralarchiv Study Number ’2900’

V2 Respondent ID Number

Location: 5 Width: 7

Respondent Number

This number uniquely identifies each respondent. The first two digits are identical with the country code, the next five digits contain the original identification number.

V3 Country

Location: 12 Width: 2

Country

Unweighted Abs. % 01. Australia (AUS) 2151 6.09 02. Germany (West) (D-W) 2361 6.69 03. Germany (East) (D-E) 1109 3.14 04. Great Britain (GB) 989 2.80 05. Northern Ireland (NIRL) 0 06. United States (USA) 1332 3.77 07. Austria (A) 0 08. Hungary (H) 1500 4.25 09. Italy (I) 1104 3.13 10. Ireland (IRL) 994 2.81 11. Netherlands (NL) 0 12. Norway (N) 1344 3.81 13. Sweden (S) 1238 3.51 14. Czech Republic (CZ) 1100 3.12 15. Slovenia (SLO) 1004 2.84 16. Poland (PL) 1183 3.35 17. Bulgaria (BG) 1012 2.87 18. Russia (RUS) 1691 4.79 19. New Zealand (NZ) 1198 3.39 20. Canada (CDN) 1182 3.35 21. Philippines (RP) 1200 3.40 22. Israel-Jews (IL-J) 1043 2.95 23. Israel-Arabs (IL-A) 500 1.42 24. Japan (J) 1249 3.54 25. Spain (E) 2494 7.06 26. Latvia (LV) 1505 4.26 27. France (F) 1312 3.72 28. Cyprus (CY) 1000 2.83 30. Switzerland (CH) 2518 7.13 35313 100.00 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 2

V4 Obey laws without exception

Location: 14 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.1 In general, would you say that people should obey the law without exception, or are there exceptional occasions on which people should follow their consciences even if it means breaking the law? (Please tick one box only)

1. Obey the law without exception 2. Follow conscience on occasions 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused 0. CH: Not available

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 668| 545| 274| 362| 535| 701| 372| 380| 409| % | 32.4| 27.4| 29.1| 38.5| 42.7| 50.0| 35.1| 39.8| 31.9| 2 | 1392| 1442| 666| 578| 717| 700| 689| 574| 872| % | 67.6| 72.6| 70.9| 61.5| 57.3| 50.0| 64.9| 60.2| 68.1| 8 | 37M| 268M| 139M| 35M| 64M| 80M| 43M| 40M| 28M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 54M| 106M| 30M| 14M| 16M| 19M| | | 35M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 396| 503| 395| 643| 583| 594| 374| 277| 539| % | 33.2| 49.0| 41.3| 63.5| 60.3| 39.3| 33.2| 25.1| 52.2| 2 | 797| 523| 561| 369| 384| 916| 754| 825| 493| % | 66.8| 51.0| 58.7| 36.5| 39.7| 60.7| 66.8| 74.9| 47.8| 8 | 31M| 66M| 48M| 160M| 45M| 181M| 47M| 70M| 168M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 14M| 8M| | 11M| | | 23M| 10M| | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 644| 183| 368| 1539| 576| 191| 330| | % | 69.6| 48.4| 32.8| 64.2| 41.3| 15.2| 36.1| | 2 | 281| 195| 755| 858| 819| 1068| 585| | % | 30.4| 51.6| 67.2| 35.8| 58.7| 84.8| 63.9| | 8 | 63M| 97M| 121M| 92M| 104M| 28M| 85M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 55M| 25M| 5M| 5M| 6M| 25M| | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | |2518M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 3

V5 Public protest meetings

Location: 15 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.2 There are many ways people or organisations can protest against a government action they strongly oppose. Please show which you think should be allowed and which should not be allowed by ticking a box on each line. (Please tick one box on each line) Q.2A Forms of protest: Organising public meetings to protest against the government

1. Definitely allowed 2. Probably allowed 3. Probably not allowed 4. Definitely not allowed 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused 0. CH: Not available

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 1415| 1165| 513| 523| 697| 736| 723| 464| 969| % | 67.0| 52.1| 49.7| 56.6| 55.1| 50.5| 67.1| 47.6| 76.2| 2 | 612| 858| 437| 303| 357| 517| 266| 357| 241| % | 29.0| 38.4| 42.3| 32.8| 28.2| 35.5| 24.7| 36.7| 19.0| 3 | 61| 123| 54| 45| 102| 127| 58| 85| 40| % | 2.9| 5.5| 5.2| 4.9| 8.1| 8.7| 5.4| 8.7| 3.1| 4 | 24| 89| 29| 53| 108| 77| 31| 68| 21| % | 1.1| 4.0| 2.8| 5.7| 8.5| 5.3| 2.9| 7.0| 1.7| 8 | 3M| 112M| 74M| 44M| 61M| 41M| 26M| 20M| 41M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 36M| 14M| 2M| 21M| 7M| 2M| | | 32M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 961| 456| 208| 229| 494| 711| 821| 823| 174| % | 82.0| 44.4| 23.2| 23.1| 52.6| 46.3| 70.7| 71.0| 16.0| 2 | 181| 384| 515| 412| 308| 571| 270| 231| 481| % | 15.4| 37.4| 57.5| 41.5| 32.8| 37.2| 23.2| 19.9| 44.2| 3 | 12| 119| 115| 241| 50| 148| 42| 73| 255| % | 1.0| 11.6| 12.8| 24.3| 5.3| 9.6| 3.6| 6.3| 23.4| 4 | 18| 69| 57| 110| 88| 107| 29| 32| 179| % | 1.5| 6.7| 6.4| 11.1| 9.4| 7.0| 2.5| 2.8| 16.4| 8 | 51M| 58M| 109M| 177M| 70M| 154M| 18M| 12M| 111M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 15M| 14M| | 14M| 2M| | 18M| 11M| | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 4

V5 Public protest meetings (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 695| 218| 409| 1238| 406| 882| 197| | % | 67.4| 46.8| 39.7| 53.8| 28.8| 70.3| 20.2| | 2 | 218| 183| 457| 708| 621| 302| 419| | % | 21.1| 39.3| 44.4| 30.8| 44.0| 24.1| 42.9| | 3 | 62| 49| 121| 210| 244| 44| 279| | % | 6.0| 10.5| 11.7| 9.1| 17.3| 3.5| 28.6| | 4 | 56| 16| 43| 144| 141| 26| 82| | % | 5.4| 3.4| 4.2| 6.3| 10.0| 2.1| 8.4| | 8 | 12M| 33M| 209M| 191M| 88M| 19M| 20M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | 1M| 10M| 3M| 5M| 39M| 3M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | |2518M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 5

V6 Protest demonstrations

Location: 16 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.2B Forms of protest: Organising protest marches and demonstrations

1. Definitely allowed 2. Probably allowed 3. Probably not allowed 4. Definitely not allowed 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused 0. CH: Not available

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 867| 927| 455| 309| 611| 588| 661| 410| 748| % | 42.4| 41.4| 43.6| 34.3| 48.6| 40.4| 61.2| 42.5| 60.7| 2 | 820| 1023| 518| 351| 398| 558| 286| 350| 372| % | 40.1| 45.7| 49.7| 39.0| 31.6| 38.3| 26.5| 36.3| 30.2| 3 | 268| 173| 48| 122| 140| 200| 90| 122| 59| % | 13.1| 7.7| 4.6| 13.6| 11.1| 13.7| 8.3| 12.7| 4.8| 4 | 89| 114| 22| 118| 109| 111| 43| 82| 54| % | 4.4| 5.1| 2.1| 13.1| 8.7| 7.6| 4.0| 8.5| 4.4| 8 | 7M| 108M| 61M| 38M| 50M| 41M| 24M| 25M| 47M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 100M| 16M| 5M| 51M| 24M| 2M| | 5M| 64M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 867| 266| 157| 218| 476| 621| 492| 666| 135| % | 74.4| 25.7| 17.1| 21.7| 50.7| 40.9| 44.5| 58.3| 12.1| 2 | 250| 338| 554| 458| 313| 588| 380| 313| 526| % | 21.5| 32.7| 60.5| 45.5| 33.3| 38.7| 34.4| 27.4| 47.2| 3 | 22| 252| 142| 223| 64| 191| 136| 102| 280| % | 1.9| 24.4| 15.5| 22.2| 6.8| 12.6| 12.3| 8.9| 25.1| 4 | 26| 178| 63| 107| 86| 119| 98| 61| 174| % | 2.2| 17.2| 6.9| 10.6| 9.2| 7.8| 8.9| 5.3| 15.6| 8 | 48M| 48M| 87M| 160M| 72M| 172M| 25M| 12M| 85M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 25M| 18M| 1M| 17M| 1M| | 67M| 28M| | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 6

V6 Protest demonstrations (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 652| 130| 353| 1201| 325| 678| 208| | % | 63.5| 28.2| 33.5| 51.5| 23.3| 54.4| 21.3| | 2 | 244| 284| 495| 759| 598| 397| 433| | % | 23.8| 61.6| 47.0| 32.6| 42.9| 31.9| 44.4| | 3 | 74| 26| 148| 220| 315| 113| 255| | % | 7.2| 5.6| 14.0| 9.4| 22.6| 9.1| 26.1| | 4 | 56| 21| 58| 151| 156| 58| 80| | % | 5.5| 4.6| 5.5| 6.5| 11.2| 4.7| 8.2| | 8 | 15M| 37M| 183M| 159M| 107M| 19M| 24M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 2M| 2M| 12M| 4M| 4M| 47M| | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | |2518M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 7

V7 National anti-government strike

Location: 17 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.2C Forms of protest: Organising a nationwide strike of all workers against the government

1. Definitely allowed 2. Probably allowed 3. Probably not allowed 4. Definitely not allowed 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused 0. CH: Not available

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 353| 646| 311| 123| 218| 517| 672| 166| 356| % | 17.4| 30.3| 32.1| 13.9| 17.9| 35.8| 62.6| 17.7| 30.6| 2 | 520| 803| 399| 161| 272| 466| 247| 270| 373| % | 25.6| 37.6| 41.2| 18.3| 22.3| 32.3| 23.0| 28.8| 32.1| 3 | 658| 407| 169| 246| 360| 247| 93| 245| 253| % | 32.4| 19.1| 17.4| 27.9| 29.6| 17.1| 8.7| 26.1| 21.8| 4 | 500| 277| 90| 352| 368| 213| 61| 257| 181| % | 24.6| 13.0| 9.3| 39.9| 30.2| 14.8| 5.7| 27.4| 15.6| 8 | 20M| 210M| 135M| 55M| 85M| 55M| 31M| 51M| 107M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 100M| 18M| 5M| 52M| 29M| 2M| | 5M| 74M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 443| 246| 190| 157| 412| 510| 190| 280| 135| % | 40.5| 24.5| 21.1| 16.3| 45.7| 34.8| 17.2| 25.3| 12.4| 2 | 284| 228| 469| 339| 276| 533| 213| 249| 455| % | 26.0| 22.7| 52.2| 35.3| 30.6| 36.4| 19.3| 22.5| 41.7| 3 | 195| 267| 171| 306| 92| 269| 320| 291| 302| % | 17.8| 26.6| 19.0| 31.8| 10.2| 18.4| 29.0| 26.3| 27.7| 4 | 171| 262| 69| 159| 122| 153| 379| 286| 198| % | 15.6| 26.1| 7.7| 16.5| 13.5| 10.4| 34.4| 25.9| 18.2| 8 | 110M| 72M| 104M| 202M| 107M| 226M| 31M| 41M| 110M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 35M| 25M| 1M| 20M| 3M| | 65M| 35M| | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 8

V7 National anti-government strike (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 374| 141| 176| 807| 241| 542| 82| | % | 36.7| 30.5| 18.6| 36.0| 17.7| 44.4| 8.7| | 2 | 263| 176| 370| 644| 420| 292| 240| | % | 25.8| 38.1| 39.2| 28.7| 30.9| 23.9| 25.3| | 3 | 144| 105| 289| 406| 416| 193| 395| | % | 14.1| 22.7| 30.6| 18.1| 30.6| 15.8| 41.7| | 4 | 239| 40| 110| 387| 283| 195| 230| | % | 23.4| 8.7| 11.6| 17.2| 20.8| 16.0| 24.3| | 8 | 22M| 38M| 289M| 247M| 140M| 48M| 47M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 1M| | 15M| 3M| 5M| 42M| 6M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | |2518M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 9

V8 Attend public protest meetings

Location: 18 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.3 Would you or would you not do any of the following to protest against a government action you strongly oppose? (Please tick one box on each line) Q.3a Attend a public meeting organised to protest against the government

1. Definitely would 2. Probably would 3. Probably would not 4. Definitely would not 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused 0. CH: Not available

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 813| 516| 233| 224| 410| 322| 607| 289| 438| % | 38.4| 23.3| 23.2| 23.7| 32.1| 21.9| 55.9| 29.8| 34.6| 2 | 919| 739| 377| 388| 391| 418| 288| 317| 554| % | 43.4| 33.3| 37.5| 41.1| 30.6| 28.5| 26.5| 32.6| 43.8| 3 | 321| 541| 247| 207| 274| 202| 91| 225| 217| % | 15.2| 24.4| 24.6| 21.9| 21.4| 13.8| 8.4| 23.2| 17.2| 4 | 64| 423| 149| 125| 204| 525| 99| 140| 56| % | 3.0| 19.1| 14.8| 13.2| 15.9| 35.8| 9.1| 14.4| 4.4| 8 | 12M| 128M| 96M| 33M| 43M| 30M| 19M| 22M| 54M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 22M| 14M| 7M| 12M| 10M| 3M| | 1M| 25M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 429| 268| 131| 114| 337| 230| 424| 424| 124| % | 37.3| 25.4| 14.0| 11.4| 34.8| 15.1| 36.2| 36.8| 11.4| 2 | 407| 342| 385| 260| 284| 354| 522| 459| 312| % | 35.4| 32.4| 41.0| 25.9| 29.3| 23.2| 44.5| 39.8| 28.7| 3 | 256| 207| 233| 369| 133| 465| 170| 200| 274| % | 22.3| 19.6| 24.8| 36.8| 13.7| 30.5| 14.5| 17.3| 25.2| 4 | 58| 238| 190| 261| 214| 474| 56| 70| 378| % | 5.0| 22.6| 20.2| 26.0| 22.1| 31.1| 4.8| 6.1| 34.7| 8 | 75M| 30M| 65M| 166M| 42M| 168M| 9M| 21M| 112M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 13M| 15M| | 13M| 2M| | 17M| 8M| | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 10

V8 Attend public protest meetings (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 188| 189| 74| 712| 212| 668| 199| | % | 18.5| 42.1| 6.6| 30.1| 15.3| 53.2| 20.6| | 2 | 294| 104| 182| 638| 402| 400| 378| | % | 28.9| 23.2| 16.1| 27.0| 29.0| 31.8| 39.2| | 3 | 220| 116| 553| 377| 428| 129| 300| | % | 21.7| 25.8| 49.0| 15.9| 30.9| 10.3| 31.1| | 4 | 314| 40| 320| 639| 343| 59| 88| | % | 30.9| 8.9| 28.3| 27.0| 24.8| 4.7| 9.1| | 8 | 26M| 51M| 110M| 126M| 115M| 17M| 32M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 1M| | 10M| 2M| 5M| 39M| 3M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | |2518M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 11

V9 Go to protest demonstrations

Location: 19 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.3 Would you or would you not do any of the following to protest against a government action you strongly oppose? (Please tick one box on each line) Q.3b Go on a protest march or demonstration

1. Definitely would 2. Probably would 3. Probably would not 4. Definitely would not 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused 0. CH: Not available

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 424| 448| 218| 98| 277| 268| 497| 240| 286| % | 20.6| 20.1| 21.5| 10.7| 21.9| 18.3| 45.8| 24.9| 23.4| 2 | 618| 685| 399| 212| 310| 351| 300| 275| 424| % | 30.1| 30.8| 39.3| 23.2| 24.5| 23.9| 27.6| 28.5| 34.7| 3 | 700| 595| 244| 292| 372| 243| 136| 253| 357| % | 34.1| 26.7| 24.0| 32.0| 29.4| 16.6| 12.5| 26.2| 29.2| 4 | 312| 498| 154| 311| 305| 606| 153| 197| 155| % | 15.2| 22.4| 15.2| 34.1| 24.1| 41.3| 14.1| 20.4| 12.7| 8 | 13M| 113M| 88M| 25M| 40M| 29M| 18M| 26M| 73M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 84M| 22M| 6M| 51M| 28M| 3M| | 3M| 49M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 349| 145| 103| 116| 312| 202| 204| 306| 89| % | 30.6| 13.8| 11.0| 11.4| 32.4| 13.5| 18.2| 26.8| 8.1| 2 | 361| 248| 401| 273| 286| 304| 295| 369| 279| % | 31.7| 23.6| 42.8| 26.9| 29.7| 20.3| 26.4| 32.3| 25.5| 3 | 328| 311| 251| 367| 149| 481| 396| 324| 290| % | 28.8| 29.6| 26.8| 36.1| 15.5| 32.1| 35.4| 28.4| 26.5| 4 | 101| 346| 182| 260| 217| 513| 223| 143| 436| % | 8.9| 33.0| 19.4| 25.6| 22.5| 34.2| 19.9| 12.5| 39.9| 8 | 69M| 30M| 66M| 151M| 46M| 191M| 16M| 16M| 106M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 30M| 20M| 1M| 16M| 2M| | 64M| 24M| | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 12

V9 Go to protest demonstrations (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 193| 106| 53| 708| 182| 658| 216| | % | 19.0| 23.7| 4.7| 29.9| 13.2| 52.3| 22.2| | 2 | 291| 156| 154| 663| 340| 340| 400| | % | 28.7| 34.9| 13.6| 28.0| 24.6| 27.0| 41.2| | 3 | 214| 136| 556| 396| 488| 147| 277| | % | 21.1| 30.4| 48.9| 16.7| 35.4| 11.7| 28.5| | 4 | 316| 49| 373| 602| 370| 112| 79| | % | 31.2| 11.0| 32.8| 25.4| 26.8| 8.9| 8.1| | 8 | 22M| 53M| 103M| 123M| 121M| 19M| 27M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 7M| | 10M| 2M| 4M| 36M| 1M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | |2518M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 13

V10 Past 5 years: public protest meetings

Location: 20 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.4 And in the past five years how many times have you done each of the following to protest against a government action you strongly oppose? (Please tick one box on each line) Q.4a Attended a public meeting organised to protest against the government

1. Never 2. Once 3. More than once 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused 0. CH: Not available

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 1455| 2021| 934| 866| 1127| 1382| 864| 861| 1041| % | 68.1| 86.4| 85.0| 88.5| 86.4| 92.3| 78.3| 91.5| 78.7| 2 | 430| 204| 111| 90| 118| 84| 92| 80| 193| % | 20.1| 8.7| 10.1| 9.2| 9.0| 5.6| 8.3| 8.5| 14.6| 3 | 250| 115| 54| 23| 59| 31| 148| | 89| % | 11.7| 4.9| 4.9| 2.3| 4.5| 2.1| 13.4| | 6.7| 8 | | | | | | | | 51M| | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 16M| 21M| 10M| 10M| 28M| 3M| | 2M| 21M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 993| 972| 880| 1103| 698| 1333| 879| 866| 1103| % | 81.5| 90.3| 87.6| 94.2| 69.0| 79.0| 75.2| 74.7| 91.9| 2 | 155| 71| 94| 45| 160| 260| 199| 192| 64| % | 12.7| 6.6| 9.4| 3.8| 15.8| 15.4| 17.0| 16.6| 5.3| 3 | 71| 34| 30| 23| 153| 94| 91| 102| 33| % | 5.8| 3.2| 3.0| 2.0| 15.1| 5.6| 7.8| 8.8| 2.8| 8 | | | | | | 4M| | 1M| | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 19M| 23M| | 12M| 1M| | 29M| 21M| | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 853| 425| 1188| 2007| 1338| 953| 756| | % | 81.9| 85.2| 95.7| 81.9| 89.6| 76.6| 77.4| | 2 | 94| 56| 29| 182| 116| 130| 176| | % | 9.0| 11.2| 2.3| 7.4| 7.8| 10.5| 18.0| | 3 | 95| 18| 25| 262| 39| 161| 45| | % | 9.1| 3.6| 2.0| 10.7| 2.6| 12.9| 4.6| | 8 | | | | 41M| | | 20M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 1M| 1M| 7M| 2M| 12M| 68M| 3M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | |2518M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 14

V11 Past 5 years: protest demonstrations

Location: 21 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.4 And in the past five years how many times have you done each of the following to protest against a government action you strongly oppose? (Please tick one box on each line) Q.4b Gone on a protest march or demonstration

1. Never 2. Once 3. More than once 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused 0. CH: Not available

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 1726| 1926| 913| 894| 1177| 1397| 842| 859| 1052| % | 82.5| 82.3| 83.0| 94.6| 90.9| 93.3| 76.3| 91.1| 81.6| 2 | 264| 256| 125| 31| 87| 76| 116| 84| 162| % | 12.6| 10.9| 11.4| 3.3| 6.7| 5.1| 10.5| 8.9| 12.6| 3 | 103| 158| 62| 20| 31| 24| 145| | 76| % | 4.9| 6.8| 5.6| 2.1| 2.4| 1.6| 13.1| | 5.9| 8 | | | | | 1M| | | 47M| | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 58M| 21M| 9M| 44M| 36M| 3M| 1M| 4M| 54M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 977| 1007| 877| 1097| 763| 1505| 964| 891| 1111| % | 80.6| 94.2| 87.4| 94.3| 75.7| 89.3| 84.9| 77.0| 92.6| 2 | 168| 48| 96| 40| 122| 118| 121| 191| 58| % | 13.9| 4.5| 9.6| 3.4| 12.1| 7.0| 10.7| 16.5| 4.8| 3 | 67| 14| 30| 26| 123| 63| 51| 75| 31| % | 5.5| 1.3| 3.0| 2.2| 12.2| 3.7| 4.5| 6.5| 2.6| 8 | | | | | | 5M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 26M| 31M| 1M| 20M| 4M| | 62M| 25M| | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 821| 357| 1208| 1853| 1398| 738| 648| | % | 79.0| 71.7| 97.0| 75.6| 93.8| 58.3| 66.3| | 2 | 112| 105| 21| 268| 70| 243| 238| | % | 10.8| 21.1| 1.7| 10.9| 4.7| 19.2| 24.3| | 3 | 106| 36| 16| 330| 22| 284| 92| | % | 10.2| 7.2| 1.3| 13.5| 1.5| 22.5| 9.4| | 8 | | | | 42M| | | 17M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 4M| 2M| 4M| 1M| 15M| 47M| 5M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | |2518M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 15

V12 Revolutionaries: hold public meetings

Location: 22 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.5 There are some people whose views are considered extreme by the majority. First, consider people who want to overthrow the government by revolution. Do you think such people should be allowed to ... (Please tick one box on each line) Q.5a Hold public meetings to express their views

1. Definitely allowed 2. Probably allowed 3. Probably not allowed 4. Definitely not allowed 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused 0. CH: Not available

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 401| 480| 195| 186| 358| 174| 396| 159| 314| % | 19.2| 22.3| 20.3| 20.3| 28.9| 12.2| 37.2| 16.6| 25.8| 2 | 950| 756| 369| 276| 367| 339| 256| 295| 338| % | 45.5| 35.1| 38.4| 30.1| 29.6| 23.7| 24.0| 30.9| 27.7| 3 | 379| 393| 220| 161| 188| 364| 148| 184| 223| % | 18.2| 18.2| 22.9| 17.5| 15.2| 25.5| 13.9| 19.3| 18.3| 4 | 357| 527| 178| 295| 326| 553| 265| 317| 344| % | 17.1| 24.4| 18.5| 32.1| 26.3| 38.7| 24.9| 33.2| 28.2| 8 | 14M| 191M| 140M| 55M| 61M| 62M| 39M| 37M| 98M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 50M| 14M| 7M| 16M| 32M| 8M| | 2M| 27M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 325| 235| 85| 71| 131| 146| 335| 354| 259| % | 28.9| 22.9| 9.5| 7.4| 14.9| 10.3| 29.5| 31.2| 23.4| 2 | 292| 356| 304| 274| 266| 329| 364| 351| 547| % | 26.0| 34.7| 34.0| 28.6| 30.3| 23.2| 32.0| 31.0| 49.4| 3 | 185| 220| 299| 341| 159| 454| 173| 191| 162| % | 16.5| 21.4| 33.4| 35.6| 18.1| 32.1| 15.2| 16.9| 14.6| 4 | 321| 216| 206| 273| 322| 487| 264| 237| 140| % | 28.6| 21.0| 23.0| 28.5| 36.7| 34.4| 23.2| 20.9| 12.6| 8 | 97M| 58M| 110M| 215M| 128M| 275M| 33M| 34M| 92M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 18M| 15M| | 9M| 6M| | 29M| 15M| | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 16

V12 Revolutionaries: hold public meetings (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 297| 239| 208| 442| 54| 361| 28| | % | 29.5| 49.7| 19.8| 20.0| 4.0| 29.7| 2.9| | 2 | 271| 156| 416| 508| 142| 382| 122| | % | 26.9| 32.4| 39.5| 23.0| 10.5| 31.5| 12.7| | 3 | 125| 45| 240| 379| 461| 211| 305| | % | 12.4| 9.4| 22.8| 17.2| 34.2| 17.4| 31.8| | 4 | 313| 41| 188| 877| 689| 260| 503| | % | 31.1| 8.5| 17.9| 39.8| 51.2| 21.4| 52.5| | 8 | 35M| 18M| 180M| 286M| 155M| 50M| 36M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 2M| 1M| 17M| 2M| 4M| 48M| 6M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | |2518M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 17

V13 Revolutionaries: publish books

Location: 23 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.5b Revolutionaries should be allowed to: Publish books expressing their views

1. Definitely allowed 2. Probably allowed 3. Probably not allowed 4. Definitely not allowed 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused 0. CH: Not available

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 418| 497| 175| 212| 407| 185| 521| 168| 437| % | 20.4| 23.3| 18.3| 23.5| 33.3| 13.0| 49.2| 17.7| 36.5| 2 | 1100| 867| 404| 363| 443| 420| 351| 360| 480| % | 53.6| 40.6| 42.3| 40.2| 36.2| 29.5| 33.1| 38.0| 40.1| 3 | 322| 364| 194| 158| 156| 341| 74| 169| 152| % | 15.7| 17.0| 20.3| 17.5| 12.7| 23.9| 7.0| 17.8| 12.7| 4 | 212| 409| 181| 170| 218| 480| 114| 250| 128| % | 10.3| 19.1| 19.0| 18.8| 17.8| 33.7| 10.8| 26.4| 10.7| 8 | 12M| 208M| 146M| 50M| 67M| 64M| 44M| 45M| 97M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 87M| 16M| 9M| 36M| 41M| 10M| | 2M| 50M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 411| 235| 146| 86| 181| 195| 366| 375| 217| % | 37.7| 22.9| 16.3| 9.1| 21.1| 14.1| 33.3| 33.9| 19.8| 2 | 411| 387| 482| 385| 322| 436| 443| 391| 547| % | 37.7| 37.6| 53.7| 40.9| 37.6| 31.5| 40.3| 35.4| 50.0| 3 | 110| 224| 162| 279| 142| 346| 147| 172| 203| % | 10.1| 21.8| 18.1| 29.6| 16.6| 25.0| 13.4| 15.6| 18.5| 4 | 159| 182| 107| 192| 212| 408| 142| 167| 128| % | 14.6| 17.7| 11.9| 20.4| 24.7| 29.5| 12.9| 15.1| 11.7| 8 | 108M| 54M| 106M| 224M| 149M| 306M| 35M| 51M| 105M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 39M| 18M| 1M| 17M| 6M| | 65M| 26M| | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 18

V13 Revolutionaries: publish books (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 347| 183| 278| 551| 128| 468| 44| | % | 34.5| 38.0| 26.8| 25.0| 9.4| 38.7| 4.6| | 2 | 277| 202| 491| 642| 483| 433| 183| | % | 27.5| 41.9| 47.3| 29.2| 35.6| 35.8| 19.1| | 3 | 120| 53| 179| 313| 332| 144| 266| | % | 11.9| 11.0| 17.2| 14.2| 24.4| 11.9| 27.8| | 4 | 262| 44| 91| 694| 415| 163| 464| | % | 26.0| 9.1| 8.8| 31.5| 30.6| 13.5| 48.5| | 8 | 32M| 18M| 189M| 290M| 141M| 43M| 37M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 5M| | 21M| 4M| 6M| 61M| 6M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | |2518M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 19

V14 Worse type judice mistake

Location: 24 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.6 All systems of justice make mistakes, but which do you think is worse? H: ... but which do you think is less worse?

1. To convict an innocent person 2. To let a guilty person go free 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused 0. CH: Not available

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 1389| 1606| 711| 556| 805| 814| 836| 722| 1161| % | 74.8| 82.4| 78.9| 67.6| 72.9| 71.5| 79.5| 77.6| 92.0| 2 | 469| 344| 190| 266| 300| 324| 215| 208| 101| % | 25.2| 17.6| 21.1| 32.4| 27.1| 28.5| 20.5| 22.4| 8.0| 8 | 237M| 387M| 201M| 155M| 198M| 327M| 53M| 64M| 39M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 56M| 24M| 7M| 12M| 29M| 35M| | | 43M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 888| 744| 614| 478| 541| 1086| 749| 728| 512| % | 78.2| 78.2| 76.4| 66.4| 64.6| 77.6| 74.5| 77.2| 66.2| 2 | 247| 207| 190| 242| 296| 314| 256| 215| 261| % | 21.8| 21.8| 23.6| 33.6| 35.4| 22.4| 25.5| 22.8| 33.8| 8 | 84M| 136M| 199M| 454M| 175M| 291M| 170M| 222M| 427M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 19M| 13M| 1M| 9M| | | 23M| 17M| | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 696| 138| 730| 1712| 1043| 964| 400| | % | 80.6| 33.9| 68.6| 75.2| 79.3| 80.9| 46.6| | 2 | 168| 269| 334| 566| 273| 227| 458| | % | 19.4| 66.1| 31.4| 24.8| 20.7| 19.1| 53.4| | 8 | 171M| 85M| 171M| 212M| 182M| 99M| 140M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 8M| 8M| 14M| 4M| 7M| 22M| 2M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | |2518M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 20

V15 Computer threat privacy

Location: 25 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.7 The government has a lot of different pieces of information about people which computers can bring together very quickly. Is this ... (Please tick one box only)

1. A very serious threat to individual privacy 2. A fairly serious threat 3. Not a serious threat 4. Not a threat at all to individual privacy? 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused 0. CH: Not available

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 693| 412| 220| 260| 478| 338| 255| 295| 449| % | 33.1| 19.5| 22.0| 28.0| 39.5| 24.6| 24.6| 31.0| 35.7| 2 | 705| 709| 351| 337| 422| 631| 248| 375| 507| % | 33.6| 33.6| 35.1| 36.3| 34.8| 45.9| 23.9| 39.3| 40.3| 3 | 590| 750| 348| 285| 254| 258| 274| 213| 256| % | 28.1| 35.6| 34.8| 30.7| 21.0| 18.8| 26.4| 22.4| 20.3| 4 | 108| 238| 80| 46| 57| 147| 259| 70| 46| % | 5.2| 11.3| 8.0| 5.0| 4.7| 10.7| 25.0| 7.3| 3.7| 8 | 19M| 229M| 104M| 49M| 93M| 124M| 68M| 41M| 73M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 36M| 23M| 6M| 12M| 28M| 2M| | | 13M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 322| 213| 167| 128| 107| 279| 362| 358| 145| % | 27.5| 22.0| 19.5| 15.6| 13.4| 22.3| 32.2| 31.8| 14.8| 2 | 384| 391| 320| 264| 259| 442| 322| 447| 380| % | 32.8| 40.4| 37.3| 32.2| 32.4| 35.3| 28.6| 39.7| 38.7| 3 | 349| 231| 242| 279| 228| 368| 350| 272| 264| % | 29.8| 23.9| 28.2| 34.0| 28.5| 29.4| 31.1| 24.2| 26.9| 4 | 115| 132| 128| 149| 206| 162| 91| 49| 192| % | 9.8| 13.7| 14.9| 18.2| 25.8| 12.9| 8.1| 4.4| 19.6| 8 | 54M| 126M| 147M| 346M| 209M| 440M| 53M| 44M| 219M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 14M| 7M| | 17M| 3M| | 20M| 12M| | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 21

V15 Computer threat privacy (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 291| 104| 360| 467| 168| 440| 141| | % | 29.3| 25.6| 31.6| 21.0| 13.9| 35.1| 16.9| | 2 | 407| 128| 589| 652| 305| 407| 324| | % | 40.9| 31.4| 51.6| 29.3| 25.2| 32.5| 38.9| | 3 | 192| 82| 165| 686| 394| 264| 271| | % | 19.3| 20.1| 14.5| 30.8| 32.5| 21.1| 32.6| | 4 | 104| 93| 27| 421| 344| 143| 96| | % | 10.5| 22.9| 2.4| 18.9| 28.4| 11.4| 11.5| | 8 | 40M| 91M| 104M| 265M| 288M| 35M| 168M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 9M| 2M| 4M| 3M| 6M| 23M| | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | |2518M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 22

V16 Government: redistribute wealth

Location: 26 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.8 What is your opinion of the following statement: It is the responsibility of the government to reduce the differences in income between people with high incomes and those with low incomes. (Please tick one box only)

1. Agree strongly 2. Agree 3. Neither agree nor disagree 4. Disagree 5. Disagree strongly 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 363| 334| 388| 206| 153| 540| 377| 253| 278| % | 17.3| 15.4| 36.9| 21.8| 12.1| 36.9| 35.4| 25.9| 21.4| 2 | 529| 738| 408| 304| 259| 438| 312| 387| 460| % | 25.2| 34.0| 38.8| 32.2| 20.5| 29.9| 29.3| 39.6| 35.3| 3 | 441| 476| 131| 197| 309| 269| 152| 143| 243| % | 21.0| 21.9| 12.5| 20.8| 24.4| 18.4| 14.3| 14.6| 18.7| 4 | 530| 385| 98| 175| 303| 155| 138| 157| 234| % | 25.3| 17.7| 9.3| 18.5| 24.0| 10.6| 13.0| 16.1| 18.0| 5 | 236| 239| 27| 63| 240| 63| 86| 37| 87| % | 11.2| 11.0| 2.6| 6.7| 19.0| 4.3| 8.1| 3.8| 6.7| 8 | 16M| 178M| 52M| 35M| 42M| 34M| 39M| 17M| 32M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 36M| 11M| 5M| 9M| 26M| 1M| | | 10M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 382| 305| 507| 449| 339| 673| 172| 201| 104| % | 32.3| 28.5| 51.7| 41.4| 34.8| 43.3| 15.1| 17.7| 9.2| 2 | 323| 341| 273| 398| 322| 477| 261| 286| 339| % | 27.3| 31.8| 27.9| 36.7| 33.1| 30.7| 22.9| 25.2| 30.1| 3 | 233| 188| 96| 126| 135| 220| 212| 168| 271| % | 19.7| 17.6| 9.8| 11.6| 13.9| 14.1| 18.6| 14.8| 24.0| 4 | 155| 174| 68| 80| 131| 130| 333| 261| 330| % | 13.1| 16.2| 6.9| 7.4| 13.5| 8.4| 29.2| 23.0| 29.3| 5 | 89| 63| 36| 31| 46| 55| 161| 220| 84| % | 7.5| 5.9| 3.7| 2.9| 4.7| 3.5| 14.1| 19.4| 7.4| 8 | 44M| 24M| 24M| 82M| 38M| 136M| 27M| 31M| 72M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 12M| 5M| | 17M| 1M| | 32M| 15M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 23

V16 Government: redistribute wealth (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 368| 162| 317| 699| 209| 547| 165| 418| % | 36.3| 32.6| 27.4| 29.3| 15.3| 42.9| 18.5| 17.7| 2 | 344| 180| 237| 1146| 494| 321| 325| 842| % | 33.9| 36.2| 20.4| 48.0| 36.1| 25.2| 36.4| 35.8| 3 | 178| 112| 285| 247| 221| 161| 311| 345| % | 17.5| 22.5| 24.6| 10.3| 16.1| 12.6| 34.8| 14.6| 4 | 97| 28| 113| 254| 346| 140| 68| 544| % | 9.6| 5.6| 9.7| 10.6| 25.3| 11.0| 7.6| 23.1| 5 | 28| 15| 207| 41| 100| 107| 25| 206| % | 2.8| 3.0| 17.9| 1.7| 7.3| 8.4| 2.8| 8.7| 8 | | | 83M| 105M| 132M| 16M| 102M| 108M| | | | | | | | | | 9 | 28M| 3M| 7M| 2M| 3M| 20M| 4M| 55M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 24

V17 Government: control wages by law

Location: 27 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.9 Here are some things the government might do for the economy. Please show which actions you are in favour of and which you are against. Please tick one box in each line. Q.9a Government action for economy: Control of wages by law

1. Strongly in favour of 2. In favour of 3. Neither in favour of nor against 4. Against 5. Strongly against 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 182| 188| 411| 105| 109| 230| 248| 94| 94| % | 8.9| 8.0| 37.3| 11.0| 8.5| 16.3| 22.5| 9.5| 7.3| 2 | 729| 449| 344| 260| 252| 486| 467| 296| 434| % | 35.5| 19.2| 31.2| 27.3| 19.7| 34.4| 42.3| 29.8| 33.5| 3 | 370| 551| 184| 195| 275| 271| 146| 164| 311| % | 18.0| 23.6| 16.7| 20.5| 21.5| 19.2| 13.2| 16.5| 24.0| 4 | 591| 505| 91| 307| 427| 317| 195| 384| 353| % | 28.8| 21.6| 8.3| 32.2| 33.4| 22.4| 17.7| 38.7| 27.2| 5 | 179| 644| 71| 86| 216| 109| 47| 55| 104| % | 8.7| 27.6| 6.4| 9.0| 16.9| 7.7| 4.3| 5.5| 8.0| 8 | 8M| | | 1M| 4M| 84M| 1M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 92M| 24M| 8M| 35M| 49M| 3M| | 1M| 48M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 109| 117| 356| 245| 338| 889| 59| 100| 95| % | 9.2| 11.3| 35.6| 24.8| 33.6| 52.6| 5.4| 8.7| 7.9| 2 | 227| 372| 407| 354| 354| 421| 219| 323| 404| % | 19.1| 35.8| 40.7| 35.9| 35.2| 24.9| 20.0| 28.1| 33.7| 3 | 270| 205| 112| 194| 132| 224| 208| 219| 209| % | 22.7| 19.7| 11.2| 19.7| 13.1| 13.3| 19.0| 19.0| 17.4| 4 | 358| 276| 73| 114| 161| 119| 415| 351| 459| % | 30.2| 26.6| 7.3| 11.6| 16.0| 7.0| 37.8| 30.5| 38.3| 5 | 223| 68| 51| 80| 21| 36| 196| 157| 32| % | 18.8| 6.6| 5.1| 8.1| 2.1| 2.1| 17.9| 13.7| 2.7| 8 | | 56M| | 165M| | 2M| 33M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 51M| 6M| 5M| 31M| 6M| | 68M| 32M| 1M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 25

V17 Government: control wages by law (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 331| 282| 88| 452| 296| 242| 163| 239| % | 32.0| 56.6| 7.8| 19.7| 21.5| 19.3| 16.8| 10.1| 2 | 376| 154| 121| 1089| 606| 385| 496| 675| % | 36.4| 30.9| 10.7| 47.4| 43.9| 30.8| 51.0| 28.6| 3 | 151| 51| 283| 340| 157| 209| 186| 381| % | 14.6| 10.2| 25.1| 14.8| 11.4| 16.7| 19.1| 16.1| 4 | 146| 5| 268| 372| 259| 230| 100| 742| % | 14.1| 1.0| 23.8| 16.2| 18.8| 18.4| 10.3| 31.4| 5 | 29| 6| 367| 45| 61| 185| 27| 325| % | 2.8| 1.2| 32.6| 2.0| 4.4| 14.8| 2.8| 13.8| 8 | | | | 193M| 120M| | 24M| 89M| | | | | | | | | | 9 | 10M| 2M| 122M| 3M| 6M| 61M| 4M| 67M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 26

V18 Government: control prices by law

Location: 28 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.9b Government action for economy: Control of prices by law

1. Strongly in favour of 2. In favour of 3. Neither in favour of nor against 4. Against 5. Strongly against 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 313| 509| 579| 139| 119| 355| 372| 220| 192| % | 15.1| 21.8| 52.5| 14.5| 9.3| 24.6| 33.8| 22.2| 14.8| 2 | 887| 668| 321| 360| 327| 564| 489| 490| 647| % | 42.8| 28.6| 29.1| 37.5| 25.6| 39.1| 44.4| 49.5| 50.0| 3 | 324| 394| 98| 204| 289| 213| 91| 91| 234| % | 15.6| 16.9| 8.9| 21.3| 22.7| 14.8| 8.3| 9.2| 18.1| 4 | 459| 384| 62| 207| 376| 236| 126| 172| 180| % | 22.2| 16.4| 5.6| 21.6| 29.5| 16.4| 11.4| 17.4| 13.9| 5 | 88| 380| 42| 49| 164| 73| 24| 16| 42| % | 4.2| 16.3| 3.8| 5.1| 12.9| 5.1| 2.2| 1.6| 3.2| 8 | 9M| | | 2M| 5M| 54M| 2M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 71M| 26M| 7M| 28M| 52M| 5M| | 5M| 49M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 261| 262| 433| 372| 508| 1019| 98| 129| 163| % | 21.8| 24.5| 43.4| 35.6| 50.4| 60.5| 8.9| 11.1| 13.6| 2 | 432| 508| 378| 417| 333| 496| 321| 378| 672| % | 36.2| 47.5| 37.9| 39.9| 33.0| 29.4| 29.0| 32.7| 56.0| 3 | 204| 152| 89| 125| 68| 101| 179| 204| 149| % | 17.1| 14.2| 8.9| 12.0| 6.7| 6.0| 16.2| 17.6| 12.4| 4 | 211| 125| 70| 80| 83| 54| 353| 323| 200| % | 17.7| 11.7| 7.0| 7.7| 8.2| 3.2| 31.9| 27.9| 16.7| 5 | 87| 22| 28| 50| 16| 15| 154| 123| 15| % | 7.3| 2.1| 2.8| 4.8| 1.6| .9| 13.9| 10.6| 1.3| 8 | | 25M| | 111M| | 6M| 31M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 43M| 6M| 6M| 28M| 4M| | 62M| 25M| 1M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 27

V18 Government: control prices by law (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 475| 216| 525| 774| 330| 545| 240| 526| % | 45.7| 43.4| 44.1| 32.5| 23.2| 43.0| 24.5| 21.8| 2 | 398| 218| 381| 1283| 682| 382| 576| 1134| % | 38.3| 43.8| 32.0| 54.0| 47.9| 30.2| 58.7| 46.9| 3 | 82| 51| 141| 160| 141| 109| 126| 261| % | 7.9| 10.2| 11.8| 6.7| 9.9| 8.6| 12.8| 10.8| 4 | 74| 10| 74| 142| 208| 146| 29| 377| % | 7.1| 2.0| 6.2| 6.0| 14.6| 11.5| 3.0| 15.6| 5 | 11| 3| 69| 19| 63| 84| 10| 119| % | 1.1| .6| 5.8| .8| 4.4| 6.6| 1.0| 4.9| 8 | | | | 111M| 75M| | 14M| 45M| | | | | | | | | | 9 | 3M| 2M| 59M| 5M| 6M| 46M| 5M| 56M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 28

V19 Cuts in government spending

Location: 29 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.9c Government action for economy: Cuts in government spending.

1. Strongly in favour of 2. In favour of 3. Neither in favour of nor against 4. Against 5. Strongly against 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 534| 1315| 617| 123| 535| 662| 362| 296| 309| % | 25.7| 56.2| 56.3| 13.0| 41.4| 46.3| 32.8| 30.0| 23.9| 2 | 876| 679| 282| 301| 543| 629| 408| 438| 546| % | 42.2| 29.0| 25.8| 31.7| 42.0| 44.0| 37.0| 44.3| 42.3| 3 | 316| 246| 138| 271| 139| 97| 184| 124| 239| % | 15.2| 10.5| 12.6| 28.6| 10.8| 6.8| 16.7| 12.6| 18.5| 4 | 300| 68| 41| 204| 53| 33| 119| 115| 173| % | 14.5| 2.9| 3.7| 21.5| 4.1| 2.3| 10.8| 11.6| 13.4| 5 | 49| 31| 17| 50| 23| 8| 29| 15| 25| % | 2.4| 1.3| 1.6| 5.3| 1.8| .6| 2.6| 1.5| 1.9| 8 | 14M| | | 2M| 2M| 64M| 2M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 62M| 22M| 14M| 38M| 37M| 7M| | 6M| 52M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 259| 156| 509| 298| 202| 685| 417| 484| 216| % | 21.8| 16.1| 51.3| 31.7| 20.1| 40.7| 37.7| 41.8| 18.0| 2 | 436| 371| 331| 352| 302| 493| 368| 447| 692| % | 36.6| 38.4| 33.3| 37.4| 30.1| 29.3| 33.3| 38.6| 57.7| 3 | 252| 285| 97| 191| 268| 330| 163| 132| 162| % | 21.2| 29.5| 9.8| 20.3| 26.7| 19.6| 14.7| 11.4| 13.5| 4 | 187| 130| 39| 66| 188| 125| 118| 79| 115| % | 15.7| 13.5| 3.9| 7.0| 18.7| 7.4| 10.7| 6.8| 9.6| 5 | 56| 24| 17| 33| 44| 50| 40| 17| 14| % | 4.7| 2.5| 1.7| 3.5| 4.4| 3.0| 3.6| 1.5| 1.2| 8 | | 120M| | 211M| | 8M| 29M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 48M| 14M| 11M| 32M| 8M| | 63M| 23M| 1M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 29

V19 Cuts in government spending (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 603| 242| 586| 772| 803| 937| 75| 765| % | 58.0| 49.3| 51.1| 34.4| 56.9| 73.9| 7.8| 32.7| 2 | 327| 144| 308| 1136| 499| 215| 360| 1071| % | 31.4| 29.3| 26.9| 50.7| 35.3| 17.0| 37.5| 45.7| 3 | 82| 85| 180| 188| 75| 68| 279| 301| % | 7.9| 17.3| 15.7| 8.4| 5.3| 5.4| 29.0| 12.9| 4 | 21| 15| 44| 122| 30| 31| 191| 167| % | 2.0| 3.1| 3.8| 5.4| 2.1| 2.4| 19.9| 7.1| 5 | 7| 5| 28| 24| 5| 17| 56| 37| % | .7| 1.0| 2.4| 1.1| .4| 1.3| 5.8| 1.6| 8 | | | | 237M| 83M| | 29M| 107M| | | | | | | | | | 9 | 3M| 9M| 103M| 15M| 10M| 44M| 10M| 70M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 30

V20 Government financing create new jobs

Location: 30 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.9d Government action for economy: Government financing of projects to create new jobs.

1. Strongly in favour of 2. In favour of 3. Neither in favour of nor against 4. Against 5. Strongly against 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 538| 899| 591| 307| 351| 762| 582| 424| 393| % | 25.8| 38.5| 53.8| 31.9| 27.1| 51.9| 52.8| 42.8| 29.9| 2 | 1221| 945| 359| 513| 603| 604| 415| 483| 732| % | 58.5| 40.5| 32.7| 53.4| 46.6| 41.1| 37.6| 48.7| 55.8| 3 | 173| 344| 108| 114| 195| 87| 58| 49| 133| % | 8.3| 14.7| 9.8| 11.9| 15.1| 5.9| 5.3| 4.9| 10.1| 4 | 139| 100| 29| 23| 112| 13| 41| 29| 46| % | 6.7| 4.3| 2.6| 2.4| 8.7| .9| 3.7| 2.9| 3.5| 5 | 17| 47| 12| 4| 32| 3| 7| 6| 9| % | .8| 2.0| 1.1| .4| 2.5| .2| .6| .6| .7| 8 | 4M| | | 2M| 2M| 28M| 1M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 59M| 26M| 10M| 26M| 37M| 3M| | 3M| 31M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 240| 237| 510| 556| 475| 847| 121| 302| 229| % | 20.1| 22.8| 51.3| 52.3| 47.3| 50.2| 11.4| 26.2| 19.1| 2 | 586| 533| 358| 429| 456| 590| 457| 511| 801| % | 49.2| 51.3| 36.0| 40.4| 45.4| 35.0| 43.0| 44.4| 66.8| 3 | 234| 154| 91| 61| 52| 179| 314| 169| 119| % | 19.6| 14.8| 9.2| 5.7| 5.2| 10.6| 29.5| 14.7| 9.9| 4 | 107| 94| 28| 12| 15| 44| 139| 134| 45| % | 9.0| 9.0| 2.8| 1.1| 1.5| 2.6| 13.1| 11.6| 3.8| 5 | 25| 22| 7| 5| 7| 27| 33| 35| 5| % | 2.1| 2.1| .7| .5| .7| 1.6| 3.1| 3.0| .4| 8 | | 51M| | 95M| | 4M| 47M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 46M| 9M| 10M| 25M| 7M| | 87M| 31M| 1M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 31

V20 Government financing create new jobs (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 594| 242| 432| 1213| 829| 603| 165| 591| % | 57.2| 48.9| 38.0| 50.5| 56.9| 47.9| 17.0| 24.8| 2 | 334| 164| 380| 1072| 565| 358| 558| 1242| % | 32.2| 33.1| 33.4| 44.6| 38.8| 28.4| 57.5| 52.1| 3 | 79| 64| 232| 97| 40| 143| 223| 323| % | 7.6| 12.9| 20.4| 4.0| 2.7| 11.4| 23.0| 13.6| 4 | 24| 20| 55| 16| 21| 105| 23| 174| % | 2.3| 4.0| 4.8| .7| 1.4| 8.3| 2.4| 7.3| 5 | 7| 5| 39| 3| 2| 50| 2| 52| % | .7| 1.0| 3.4| .1| .1| 4.0| .2| 2.2| 8 | | | | 81M| 37M| | 19M| 74M| | | | | | | | | | 9 | 5M| 5M| 111M| 12M| 11M| 53M| 10M| 62M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 32

V21 Less government regulation of business

Location: 31 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.9e Government action for economy: Less government regulation of business.

1. Strongly in favour of 2. In favour of 3. Neither in favour of nor against 4. Against 5. Strongly against 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 276| 521| 211| 80| 201| 208| 206| 149| 126| % | 13.4| 22.4| 19.3| 8.4| 15.6| 15.3| 18.7| 15.1| 9.7| 2 | 946| 718| 329| 317| 444| 490| 394| 413| 471| % | 45.8| 30.8| 30.1| 33.4| 34.5| 36.0| 35.8| 41.7| 36.4| 3 | 456| 698| 326| 408| 413| 374| 285| 246| 453| % | 22.1| 30.0| 29.8| 43.0| 32.1| 27.5| 25.9| 24.8| 35.0| 4 | 344| 260| 143| 125| 187| 245| 180| 168| 224| % | 16.7| 11.2| 13.1| 13.2| 14.5| 18.0| 16.3| 17.0| 17.3| 5 | 44| 131| 85| 18| 41| 43| 37| 14| 19| % | 2.1| 5.6| 7.8| 1.9| 3.2| 3.2| 3.4| 1.4| 1.5| 8 | 13M| | | 2M| 3M| 132M| 2M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 72M| 33M| 15M| 39M| 43M| 8M| | 4M| 51M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 155| 115| 213| 118| 188| 293| 155| 166| 94| % | 13.2| 11.4| 21.6| 13.3| 18.7| 17.4| 14.5| 14.5| 7.8| 2 | 363| 344| 375| 293| 303| 390| 460| 415| 549| % | 31.0| 34.2| 38.0| 33.0| 30.1| 23.1| 43.0| 36.3| 45.8| 3 | 457| 313| 256| 279| 321| 537| 307| 328| 328| % | 39.0| 31.1| 25.9| 31.4| 31.9| 31.9| 28.7| 28.7| 27.4| 4 | 156| 200| 101| 152| 159| 331| 131| 190| 212| % | 13.3| 19.9| 10.2| 17.1| 15.8| 19.6| 12.2| 16.6| 17.7| 5 | 40| 34| 43| 47| 34| 135| 18| 43| 16| % | 3.4| 3.4| 4.4| 5.3| 3.4| 8.0| 1.7| 3.8| 1.3| 8 | | 84M| | 270M| | 5M| 61M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 67M| 10M| 16M| 24M| 7M| | 66M| 40M| 1M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 33

V21 Less government regulation of business (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 303| 190| 247| 251| 189| 427| 25| 344| % | 29.4| 38.4| 22.4| 12.3| 15.3| 33.8| 2.6| 15.4| 2 | 312| 158| 317| 619| 384| 392| 161| 852| % | 30.3| 31.9| 28.8| 30.3| 31.1| 31.0| 16.9| 38.1| 3 | 194| 88| 343| 519| 283| 269| 288| 581| % | 18.8| 17.8| 31.2| 25.4| 22.9| 21.3| 30.3| 26.0| 4 | 189| 36| 114| 554| 318| 126| 340| 394| % | 18.3| 7.3| 10.4| 27.1| 25.8| 10.0| 35.8| 17.6| 5 | 32| 23| 80| 99| 60| 49| 136| 63| % | 3.1| 4.6| 7.3| 4.8| 4.9| 3.9| 14.3| 2.8| 8 | | | | 443M| 258M| | 45M| 211M| | | | | | | | | | 9 | 13M| 5M| 148M| 9M| 13M| 49M| 5M| 73M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 34

V22 Support f industry for new products

Location: 32 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.9f Government action for economy: Support for industry to develop new products and technology.

1. Strongly in favour of 2. In favour of 3. Neither in favour of nor against 4. Against 5. Strongly against 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 868| 1017| 492| 338| 324| 557| 310| 441| 331| % | 41.6| 43.6| 44.7| 35.3| 25.2| 39.1| 28.2| 44.5| 25.2| 2 | 1126| 863| 386| 507| 676| 693| 542| 486| 778| % | 53.9| 37.0| 35.1| 52.9| 52.5| 48.6| 49.2| 49.0| 59.3| 3 | 70| 349| 174| 100| 203| 139| 126| 46| 153| % | 3.4| 15.0| 15.8| 10.4| 15.8| 9.8| 11.4| 4.6| 11.7| 4 | 20| 76| 36| 11| 67| 29| 109| 15| 41| % | 1.0| 3.3| 3.3| 1.1| 5.2| 2.0| 9.9| 1.5| 3.1| 5 | 4| 27| 13| 2| 18| 7| 14| 3| 8| % | .2| 1.2| 1.2| .2| 1.4| .5| 1.3| .3| .6| 8 | 2M| | | 2M| 3M| 72M| 3M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 61M| 29M| 8M| 29M| 41M| 3M| | 3M| 33M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 233| 294| 621| 369| 388| 827| 424| 334| 170| % | 19.5| 28.6| 62.4| 36.0| 38.6| 49.2| 37.2| 28.9| 14.2| 2 | 558| 557| 270| 494| 494| 581| 602| 613| 777| % | 46.7| 54.2| 27.1| 48.2| 49.2| 34.5| 52.9| 53.1| 64.8| 3 | 283| 136| 81| 125| 97| 211| 82| 148| 199| % | 23.7| 13.2| 8.1| 12.2| 9.7| 12.5| 7.2| 12.8| 16.6| 4 | 93| 34| 14| 19| 13| 31| 27| 51| 50| % | 7.8| 3.3| 1.4| 1.9| 1.3| 1.8| 2.4| 4.4| 4.2| 5 | 28| 7| 9| 17| 12| 32| 4| 8| 3| % | 2.3| .7| .9| 1.7| 1.2| 1.9| .4| .7| .3| 8 | | 66M| | 135M| | 9M| 16M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 43M| 6M| 9M| 24M| 8M| | 43M| 28M| 1M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 35

V22 Support f industry for new products (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 574| 224| 596| 829| 778| 544| 166| 590| % | 55.3| 45.1| 50.9| 35.7| 53.6| 42.6| 17.0| 24.9| 2 | 365| 180| 381| 1203| 605| 466| 617| 1214| % | 35.2| 36.2| 32.6| 51.8| 41.7| 36.5| 63.3| 51.2| 3 | 73| 66| 150| 191| 54| 179| 169| 311| % | 7.0| 13.3| 12.8| 8.2| 3.7| 14.0| 17.3| 13.1| 4 | 23| 19| 31| 84| 13| 61| 22| 212| % | 2.2| 3.8| 2.6| 3.6| .9| 4.8| 2.3| 8.9| 5 | 3| 8| 12| 15| 1| 26| 1| 44| % | .3| 1.6| 1.0| .6| .1| 2.0| .1| 1.9| 8 | | | | 169M| 47M| | 20M| 88M| | | | | | | | | | 9 | 5M| 3M| 79M| 3M| 7M| 36M| 5M| 59M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 36

V23 Support f declining ind.to protect jobs

Location: 33 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.9g Government action for economy: Support for declining industries to protect jobs. F: Support industries in difficulties

1. Strongly in favour of 2. In favour of 3. Neither in favour of nor against 4. Against 5. Strongly against 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 241| 831| 555| 217| 178| 343| 359| 299| 190| % | 11.6| 35.6| 50.3| 22.6| 13.8| 24.2| 32.5| 30.2| 14.5| 2 | 692| 690| 298| 385| 457| 530| 477| 416| 570| % | 33.2| 29.5| 27.0| 40.1| 35.4| 37.4| 43.2| 42.0| 43.5| 3 | 518| 393| 139| 227| 326| 279| 133| 120| 310| % | 24.8| 16.8| 12.6| 23.6| 25.3| 19.7| 12.1| 12.1| 23.7| 4 | 561| 274| 75| 118| 263| 194| 107| 144| 211| % | 26.9| 11.7| 6.8| 12.3| 20.4| 13.7| 9.7| 14.5| 16.1| 5 | 73| 149| 36| 13| 66| 70| 27| 12| 29| % | 3.5| 6.4| 3.3| 1.4| 5.1| 4.9| 2.4| 1.2| 2.2| 8 | 7M| | | 2M| 4M| 81M| 1M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 59M| 24M| 6M| 27M| 38M| 3M| | 3M| 34M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 155| 97| 444| 305| 188| 357| 164| 117| 126| % | 13.0| 9.4| 44.5| 29.8| 18.7| 21.2| 14.7| 10.2| 10.5| 2 | 461| 302| 255| 371| 261| 423| 344| 293| 771| % | 38.5| 29.4| 25.6| 36.2| 25.9| 25.1| 30.8| 25.5| 64.3| 3 | 311| 222| 116| 171| 153| 410| 220| 297| 208| % | 26.0| 21.6| 11.6| 16.7| 15.2| 24.3| 19.7| 25.8| 17.3| 4 | 207| 341| 112| 118| 281| 369| 315| 346| 86| % | 17.3| 33.2| 11.2| 11.5| 27.9| 21.9| 28.2| 30.1| 7.2| 5 | 62| 65| 71| 60| 123| 128| 74| 98| 8| % | 5.2| 6.3| 7.1| 5.9| 12.2| 7.6| 6.6| 8.5| .7| 8 | | 66M| | 136M| | 4M| 28M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 42M| 7M| 6M| 22M| 6M| | 53M| 31M| 1M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 37

V23 Support f declining ind.to protect jobs (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 479| 226| 381| 840| 284| 438| 148| 537| % | 46.2| 45.4| 32.9| 35.7| 21.0| 34.3| 15.1| 22.5| 2 | 338| 173| 403| 1113| 344| 381| 597| 911| % | 32.6| 34.7| 34.8| 47.3| 25.4| 29.8| 61.1| 38.2| 3 | 124| 70| 259| 265| 228| 219| 187| 352| % | 12.0| 14.1| 22.4| 11.3| 16.9| 17.1| 19.1| 14.8| 4 | 81| 19| 85| 108| 365| 179| 38| 461| % | 7.8| 3.8| 7.3| 4.6| 27.0| 14.0| 3.9| 19.4| 5 | 15| 10| 29| 27| 132| 60| 7| 121| % | 1.4| 2.0| 2.5| 1.1| 9.8| 4.7| .7| 5.1| 8 | | | | 137M| 146M| | 20M| 76M| | | | | | | | | | 9 | 6M| 2M| 92M| 4M| 6M| 35M| 3M| 60M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 38

V24 Reduce working week to create more jobs

Location: 34 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.9h Government action for economy: Reducing the working week to create more jobs.

1. Strongly in favour of 2. In favour of 3. Neither in favour of nor against 4. Against 5. Strongly against 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 146| 443| 380| 105| 92| 178| 290| 134| 171| % | 7.0| 18.9| 34.5| 10.9| 7.1| 12.5| 26.3| 13.5| 13.0| 2 | 472| 611| 369| 272| 263| 365| 408| 393| 426| % | 22.6| 26.1| 33.5| 28.3| 20.3| 25.6| 37.0| 39.7| 32.4| 3 | 434| 591| 189| 298| 376| 305| 183| 185| 314| % | 20.8| 25.3| 17.1| 31.0| 29.0| 21.4| 16.6| 18.7| 23.9| 4 | 794| 407| 111| 232| 422| 418| 183| 243| 314| % | 38.0| 17.4| 10.1| 24.2| 32.6| 29.3| 16.6| 24.5| 23.9| 5 | 244| 288| 54| 53| 142| 161| 38| 36| 91| % | 11.7| 12.3| 4.9| 5.5| 11.0| 11.3| 3.4| 3.6| 6.9| 8 | 6M| | | 2M| 2M| 69M| 2M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 55M| 21M| 6M| 27M| 35M| 4M| | 3M| 28M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 284| 53| 259| 156| 136| 197| 70| 180| 89| % | 23.6| 5.2| 26.0| 16.3| 13.5| 11.7| 6.3| 15.5| 7.4| 2 | 453| 184| 323| 248| 295| 262| 198| 357| 587| % | 37.7| 18.0| 32.4| 25.9| 29.3| 15.5| 17.7| 30.7| 49.0| 3 | 238| 279| 203| 257| 290| 504| 294| 302| 244| % | 19.8| 27.2| 20.4| 26.9| 28.8| 29.9| 26.3| 26.0| 20.4| 4 | 155| 392| 136| 199| 215| 553| 420| 243| 259| % | 12.9| 38.3| 13.7| 20.8| 21.4| 32.8| 37.6| 20.9| 21.6| 5 | 73| 116| 75| 96| 70| 172| 135| 81| 20| % | 6.1| 11.3| 7.5| 10.0| 7.0| 10.2| 12.1| 7.0| 1.7| 8 | | 66M| | 205M| | 3M| 35M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 35M| 10M| 8M| 22M| 6M| | 46M| 19M| 1M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 39

V24 Reduce working week to create more jobs (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 314| 204| 309| 367| 126| 467| 122| 482| % | 30.3| 41.0| 27.2| 16.6| 9.7| 36.4| 12.9| 20.0| 2 | 301| 153| 297| 816| 252| 272| 413| 866| % | 29.1| 30.8| 26.1| 36.9| 19.4| 21.2| 43.8| 36.0| 3 | 222| 89| 365| 420| 188| 199| 279| 376| % | 21.4| 17.9| 32.1| 19.0| 14.5| 15.5| 29.6| 15.6| 4 | 173| 37| 102| 436| 524| 153| 95| 482| % | 16.7| 7.4| 9.0| 19.7| 40.4| 11.9| 10.1| 20.0| 5 | 25| 14| 64| 173| 208| 192| 34| 198| % | 2.4| 2.8| 5.6| 7.8| 16.0| 15.0| 3.6| 8.2| 8 | | | | 279M| 200M| | 54M| 64M| | | | | | | | | | 9 | 8M| 3M| 112M| 3M| 7M| 29M| 3M| 50M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 40

V25 Government should spend money:environmt

Location: 35 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.10 Listed below are various areas of government spending. Please show whether you would like to see more or less government spending in each area. Remember that if you say "much more", it might require a tax increase to pay for it. Q.10a More or less government spending for: The environment.

1. Spend much more 2. Spend more 3. Spend the same as now 4. Spend less 5. Spend much less 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 260| 532| 214| 80| 151| 243| 165| 120| 119| % | 12.5| 23.2| 19.7| 8.7| 12.0| 17.0| 15.5| 12.2| 9.3| 2 | 743| 810| 404| 332| 474| 697| 479| 392| 430| % | 35.6| 35.4| 37.2| 35.9| 37.6| 48.7| 44.9| 39.9| 33.6| 3 | 894| 801| 409| 460| 460| 426| 322| 411| 640| % | 42.9| 35.0| 37.7| 49.8| 36.5| 29.8| 30.2| 41.9| 50.0| 4 | 154| 131| 55| 45| 137| 59| 84| 52| 73| % | 7.4| 5.7| 5.1| 4.9| 10.9| 4.1| 7.9| 5.3| 5.7| 5 | 35| 16| 4| 7| 39| 6| 17| 7| 18| % | 1.7| .7| .4| .8| 3.1| .4| 1.6| .7| 1.4| 8 | 5M| 56M| 20M| 24M| 29M| 64M| 37M| 11M| 33M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 60M| 15M| 3M| 41M| 42M| 5M| | 1M| 31M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 192| 160| 279| 258| 178| 645| 84| 169| 107| % | 16.2| 15.2| 29.5| 23.8| 19.8| 41.0| 7.6| 14.8| 9.2| 2 | 435| 564| 428| 574| 429| 639| 327| 402| 579| % | 36.7| 53.5| 45.3| 53.0| 47.7| 40.6| 29.6| 35.3| 50.0| 3 | 509| 298| 209| 229| 243| 268| 606| 458| 312| % | 43.0| 28.3| 22.1| 21.1| 27.0| 17.0| 54.8| 40.2| 27.0| 4 | 41| 28| 23| 16| 41| 12| 74| 96| 149| % | 3.5| 2.7| 2.4| 1.5| 4.6| .8| 6.7| 8.4| 12.9| 5 | 8| 4| 6| 7| 8| 9| 14| 14| 10| % | .7| .4| .6| .6| .9| .6| 1.3| 1.2| .9| 8 | 28M| 42M| 58M| 81M| 105M| 118M| 22M| 15M| 43M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 25M| 4M| 1M| 18M| 8M| | 71M| 28M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 41

V25 Government should spend money:environmt (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 224| 246| 494| 368| 173| 178| 111| 244| % | 21.8| 50.2| 42.8| 16.6| 13.3| 14.3| 11.2| 10.1| 2 | 427| 126| 321| 1092| 493| 424| 502| 633| % | 41.6| 25.7| 27.8| 49.2| 37.9| 34.0| 50.6| 26.2| 3 | 320| 101| 299| 651| 565| 513| 353| 1204| % | 31.2| 20.6| 25.9| 29.3| 43.4| 41.1| 35.6| 49.8| 4 | 42| 14| 26| 101| 50| 97| 24| 280| % | 4.1| 2.9| 2.3| 4.5| 3.8| 7.8| 2.4| 11.6| 5 | 13| 3| 13| 9| 20| 36| 2| 55| % | 1.3| .6| 1.1| .4| 1.5| 2.9| .2| 2.3| 8 | 16M| 6M| 91M| 270M| 194M| 17M| 3M| 68M| | | | | | | | | | 9 | 1M| 4M| 5M| 3M| 10M| 47M| 5M| 34M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 42

V26 Government should spend money:health

Location: 36 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.10b More or less government spending for: Health.

1. Spend much more 2. Spend more 3. Spend the same as now 4. Spend less 5. Spend much less 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 617| 463| 320| 415| 229| 641| 317| 355| 348| % | 29.3| 20.1| 29.4| 42.9| 17.9| 43.5| 29.0| 35.8| 26.5| 2 | 1065| 777| 457| 470| 634| 734| 523| 474| 773| % | 50.6| 33.7| 42.0| 48.6| 49.6| 49.8| 47.8| 47.8| 58.8| 3 | 379| 908| 287| 78| 329| 88| 199| 152| 177| % | 18.0| 39.4| 26.4| 8.1| 25.8| 6.0| 18.2| 15.3| 13.5| 4 | 38| 150| 23| 3| 65| 10| 45| 8| 12| % | 1.8| 6.5| 2.1| .3| 5.1| .7| 4.1| .8| .9| 5 | 6| 8| 2| 1| 20| 1| 9| 3| 5| % | .3| .3| .2| .1| 1.6| .1| .8| .3| .4| 8 | 3M| 41M| 18M| 3M| 21M| 22M| 11M| 1M| 12M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 43M| 14M| 2M| 19M| 34M| 4M| | 1M| 17M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 314| 357| 383| 495| 443| 1054| 393| 171| 186| % | 26.1| 33.2| 39.2| 43.3| 45.2| 63.6| 33.8| 14.8| 15.6| 2 | 608| 532| 405| 577| 490| 539| 625| 469| 810| % | 50.5| 49.5| 41.5| 50.5| 49.9| 32.5| 53.8| 40.7| 68.1| 3 | 269| 168| 170| 52| 39| 53| 130| 438| 154| % | 22.3| 15.6| 17.4| 4.6| 4.0| 3.2| 11.2| 38.0| 12.9| 4 | 10| 13| 14| 13| 7| 9| 12| 64| 39| % | .8| 1.2| 1.4| 1.1| .7| .5| 1.0| 5.6| 3.3| 5 | 3| 4| 4| 5| 2| 2| 2| 10| 1| % | .2| .4| .4| .4| .2| .1| .2| .9| .1| 8 | 15M| 24M| 28M| 31M| 27M| 34M| 4M| 11M| 10M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 19M| 2M| | 10M| 4M| | 32M| 19M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 43

V26 Government should spend money:health (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 437| 234| 483| 571| 770| 221| 251| 199| % | 42.3| 47.4| 40.8| 24.1| 53.2| 17.3| 25.2| 8.2| 2 | 428| 193| 334| 1316| 572| 405| 535| 682| % | 41.4| 39.1| 28.2| 55.5| 39.5| 31.7| 53.7| 28.1| 3 | 143| 54| 285| 453| 96| 492| 202| 1164| % | 13.8| 10.9| 24.1| 19.1| 6.6| 38.5| 20.3| 47.9| 4 | 18| 9| 47| 28| 7| 127| 8| 334| % | 1.7| 1.8| 4.0| 1.2| .5| 9.9| .8| 13.8| 5 | 7| 4| 35| 2| 2| 34| | 49| % | .7| .8| 3.0| .1| .1| 2.7| | 2.0| 8 | 8M| 1M| 62M| 122M| 49M| 7M| 1M| 47M| | | | | | | | | | 9 | 2M| 5M| 3M| 2M| 9M| 26M| 3M| 43M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 44

V27 Government should spend:law enforcement

Location: 37 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.10c More or less government spending for: The police and law enforcement.

1. Spend much more 2. Spend more 3. Spend the same as now 4. Spend less 5. Spend much less 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 391| 443| 336| 202| 155| 253| 60| 364| 162| % | 18.7| 19.5| 31.1| 21.4| 12.1| 17.4| 5.7| 36.9| 12.5| 2 | 1012| 857| 453| 497| 586| 694| 279| 392| 646| % | 48.5| 37.7| 41.9| 52.6| 45.9| 47.6| 26.4| 39.8| 49.7| 3 | 640| 836| 249| 228| 447| 402| 471| 205| 447| % | 30.7| 36.7| 23.0| 24.1| 35.0| 27.6| 44.5| 20.8| 34.4| 4 | 41| 114| 37| 13| 74| 98| 183| 22| 34| % | 2.0| 5.0| 3.4| 1.4| 5.8| 6.7| 17.3| 2.2| 2.6| 5 | 2| 25| 6| 5| 15| 11| 65| 3| 10| % | .1| 1.1| .6| .5| 1.2| .8| 6.1| .3| .8| 8 | 4M| 70M| 27M| 14M| 19M| 37M| 46M| 7M| 16M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 61M| 16M| 1M| 30M| 36M| 5M| | 1M| 29M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 121| 114| 143| 289| 231| 207| 339| 79| 64| % | 10.2| 10.9| 15.0| 25.9| 24.4| 13.3| 29.6| 6.9| 5.5| 2 | 433| 340| 248| 531| 473| 392| 622| 306| 517| % | 36.6| 32.4| 26.0| 47.6| 50.1| 25.2| 54.2| 26.9| 44.6| 3 | 564| 461| 392| 235| 207| 651| 170| 613| 373| % | 47.6| 43.9| 41.1| 21.1| 21.9| 41.9| 14.8| 53.8| 32.2| 4 | 51| 105| 123| 53| 30| 210| 12| 123| 179| % | 4.3| 10.0| 12.9| 4.7| 3.2| 13.5| 1.0| 10.8| 15.4| 5 | 15| 30| 48| 8| 4| 95| 4| 18| 26| % | 1.3| 2.9| 5.0| .7| .4| 6.1| .3| 1.6| 2.2| 8 | 26M| 45M| 50M| 55M| 59M| 136M| 8M| 17M| 41M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 28M| 5M| | 12M| 8M| | 43M| 26M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 45

V27 Government should spend:law enforcement (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 269| 116| 100| 400| 152| 134| 101| 117| % | 26.4| 23.8| 9.3| 17.1| 11.0| 10.6| 10.2| 4.9| 2 | 345| 127| 176| 1108| 435| 353| 411| 489| % | 33.9| 26.1| 16.4| 47.5| 31.5| 28.0| 41.3| 20.5| 3 | 325| 186| 665| 726| 621| 610| 385| 1318| % | 31.9| 38.2| 62.1| 31.1| 44.9| 48.4| 38.7| 55.2| 4 | 64| 36| 69| 90| 130| 106| 72| 380| % | 6.3| 7.4| 6.4| 3.9| 9.4| 8.4| 7.2| 15.9| 5 | 15| 22| 60| 10| 44| 58| 25| 82| % | 1.5| 4.5| 5.6| .4| 3.2| 4.6| 2.5| 3.4| 8 | 19M| 6M| 173M| 159M| 112M| 18M| 4M| 89M| | | | | | | | | | 9 | 6M| 7M| 6M| 1M| 11M| 33M| 2M| 43M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 46

V28 Government should spend money:education

Location: 38 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.10d More or less government spending for: Education.

1. Spend much more 2. Spend more 3. Spend the same as now 4. Spend less 5. Spend much less 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 533| 358| 209| 300| 371| 423| 265| 222| 135| % | 25.4| 15.7| 19.6| 31.2| 28.9| 28.9| 24.3| 22.4| 10.5| 2 | 945| 808| 430| 512| 621| 776| 507| 403| 521| % | 45.0| 35.5| 40.3| 53.3| 48.4| 53.0| 46.6| 40.7| 40.5| 3 | 565| 956| 406| 140| 222| 252| 262| 343| 575| % | 26.9| 42.0| 38.1| 14.6| 17.3| 17.2| 24.1| 34.7| 44.7| 4 | 50| 129| 22| 8| 47| 14| 39| 18| 45| % | 2.4| 5.7| 2.1| .8| 3.7| 1.0| 3.6| 1.8| 3.5| 5 | 7| 24| | 1| 21| | 16| 3| 10| % | .3| 1.1| | .1| 1.6| | 1.5| .3| .8| 8 | 2M| 69M| 33M| 8M| 17M| 31M| 15M| 4M| 24M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 49M| 17M| 9M| 20M| 33M| 4M| | 1M| 34M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 195| 201| 396| 364| 276| 881| 382| 261| 233| % | 16.4| 18.9| 40.4| 33.0| 28.8| 53.9| 33.1| 22.9| 19.6| 2 | 505| 519| 435| 570| 523| 598| 574| 495| 773| % | 42.4| 48.8| 44.4| 51.7| 54.5| 36.6| 49.7| 43.4| 65.0| 3 | 460| 308| 137| 152| 146| 146| 190| 336| 143| % | 38.6| 28.9| 14.0| 13.8| 15.2| 8.9| 16.5| 29.4| 12.0| 4 | 29| 30| 10| 12| 14| 6| 6| 43| 37| % | 2.4| 2.8| 1.0| 1.1| 1.5| .4| .5| 3.8| 3.1| 5 | 3| 6| 2| 5| 1| 4| 2| 6| 3| % | .3| .6| .2| .5| .1| .2| .2| .5| .3| 8 | 25M| 33M| 24M| 59M| 49M| 56M| 4M| 14M| 11M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 21M| 3M| | 21M| 3M| | 40M| 27M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 47

V28 Government should spend money:education (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 557| 247| 218| 517| 716| 300| 318| 307| % | 54.0| 50.9| 18.8| 22.1| 50.0| 23.6| 32.1| 12.6| 2 | 362| 157| 370| 1222| 556| 513| 508| 956| % | 35.1| 32.4| 31.9| 52.2| 38.9| 40.3| 51.3| 39.3| 3 | 104| 52| 507| 565| 153| 357| 157| 1014| % | 10.1| 10.7| 43.7| 24.2| 10.7| 28.0| 15.8| 41.7| 4 | 5| 21| 44| 29| 5| 67| 8| 129| % | .5| 4.3| 3.8| 1.2| .3| 5.3| .8| 5.3| 5 | 4| 8| 20| 6| 1| 36| | 26| % | .4| 1.6| 1.7| .3| .1| 2.8| | 1.1| 8 | 6M| 10M| 86M| 150M| 60M| 11M| | 46M| | | | | | | | | | 9 | 5M| 5M| 4M| 5M| 14M| 28M| 9M| 40M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 48

V29 Government should spend money:defense

Location: 39 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.10e More or less government spending for: The military and defense.

1. Spend much more 2. Spend more 3. Spend the same as now 4. Spend less 5. Spend much less 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 160| 49| 15| 31| 61| 104| 19| 59| 27| % | 7.6| 2.2| 1.4| 3.4| 4.8| 7.2| 1.8| 6.1| 2.1| 2 | 401| 134| 45| 141| 211| 362| 58| 174| 108| % | 19.1| 6.0| 4.2| 15.2| 16.5| 25.2| 5.4| 17.9| 8.4| 3 | 1018| 574| 210| 444| 585| 527| 217| 479| 514| % | 48.6| 25.6| 19.5| 48.0| 45.8| 36.6| 20.3| 49.3| 40.0| 4 | 423| 845| 380| 226| 315| 321| 323| 215| 412| % | 20.2| 37.7| 35.3| 24.4| 24.6| 22.3| 30.3| 22.1| 32.0| 5 | 93| 639| 427| 83| 106| 124| 450| 44| 225| % | 4.4| 28.5| 39.6| 9.0| 8.3| 8.6| 42.2| 4.5| 17.5| 8 | 6M| 103M| 28M| 26M| 19M| 58M| 37M| 15M| 33M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 50M| 17M| 4M| 38M| 35M| 4M| | 8M| 25M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 40| 20| 67| 184| 233| 551| 37| 17| 69| % | 3.4| 1.9| 7.0| 16.9| 24.8| 34.7| 3.3| 1.5| 5.9| 2 | 121| 103| 175| 416| 439| 625| 156| 76| 557| % | 10.3| 9.9| 18.4| 38.3| 46.8| 39.3| 13.9| 6.7| 47.9| 3 | 422| 433| 370| 374| 217| 318| 453| 344| 371| % | 35.9| 41.5| 38.8| 34.4| 23.1| 20.0| 40.3| 30.5| 31.9| 4 | 380| 316| 186| 90| 36| 63| 339| 393| 149| % | 32.3| 30.3| 19.5| 8.3| 3.8| 4.0| 30.2| 34.8| 12.8| 5 | 213| 171| 155| 23| 13| 33| 139| 299| 16| % | 18.1| 16.4| 16.3| 2.1| 1.4| 2.1| 12.4| 26.5| 1.4| 8 | 43M| 52M| 50M| 80M| 67M| 101M| 19M| 22M| 38M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 19M| 5M| 1M| 16M| 7M| | 55M| 31M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 49

V29 Government should spend money:defense (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 389| 95| 34| 81| 173| 27| 351| 13| % | 37.7| 19.8| 3.1| 3.6| 12.9| 2.1| 35.2| .5| 2 | 293| 76| 74| 268| 382| 65| 443| 71| % | 28.4| 15.8| 6.6| 11.8| 28.6| 5.1| 44.5| 2.9| 3 | 274| 147| 462| 684| 497| 338| 180| 490| % | 26.6| 30.6| 41.5| 30.2| 37.2| 26.5| 18.1| 20.0| 4 | 60| 92| 264| 814| 167| 433| 18| 876| % | 5.8| 19.1| 23.7| 35.9| 12.5| 34.0| 1.8| 35.8| 5 | 15| 71| 279| 421| 118| 411| 4| 994| % | 1.5| 14.8| 25.1| 18.6| 8.8| 32.3| .4| 40.7| 8 | 8M| 13M| 122M| 221M| 151M| 11M| 1M| 46M| | | | | | | | | | 9 | 4M| 6M| 14M| 5M| 17M| 27M| 3M| 28M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 50

V30 Government should spend money:retirement

Location: 40 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.10f More or less government spending for: Old age pensions.

1. Spend much more 2. Spend more 3. Spend the same as now 4. Spend less 5. Spend much less 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 247| 292| 206| 266| 166| 479| 191| 288| 167| % | 11.7| 12.9| 19.0| 27.5| 13.2| 32.7| 17.9| 29.3| 12.9| 2 | 801| 716| 441| 508| 474| 765| 532| 448| 572| % | 38.0| 31.5| 40.6| 52.5| 37.6| 52.2| 49.9| 45.6| 44.1| 3 | 985| 1150| 415| 185| 496| 200| 266| 241| 538| % | 46.8| 50.7| 38.2| 19.1| 39.3| 13.6| 24.9| 24.5| 41.5| 4 | 62| 100| 25| 5| 99| 21| 55| 5| 18| % | 2.9| 4.4| 2.3| .5| 7.9| 1.4| 5.2| .5| 1.4| 5 | 11| 12| | 3| 26| 1| 23| | 2| % | .5| .5| | .3| 2.1| .1| 2.2| | .2| 8 | 5M| 74M| 21M| 4M| 33M| 27M| 37M| 10M| 26M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 40M| 17M| 1M| 18M| 38M| 7M| | 2M| 21M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 185| 199| 226| 421| 312| 968| 136| 86| 165| % | 15.8| 18.7| 23.2| 37.1| 32.0| 58.7| 12.0| 7.6| 13.9| 2 | 482| 512| 347| 513| 469| 554| 390| 244| 764| % | 41.1| 48.0| 35.7| 45.2| 48.1| 33.6| 34.4| 21.7| 64.4| 3 | 477| 324| 336| 177| 174| 113| 551| 676| 219| % | 40.7| 30.4| 34.5| 15.6| 17.8| 6.9| 48.5| 60.1| 18.4| 4 | 27| 20| 45| 18| 15| 9| 49| 101| 37| % | 2.3| 1.9| 4.6| 1.6| 1.5| .5| 4.3| 9.0| 3.1| 5 | 2| 11| 19| 5| 6| 4| 9| 18| 2| % | .2| 1.0| 2.0| .4| .6| .2| .8| 1.6| .2| 8 | 41M| 30M| 30M| 35M| 31M| 43M| 18M| 28M| 13M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 24M| 4M| 1M| 14M| 5M| | 45M| 29M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 51

V30 Government should spend money:retirement (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 423| 229| 313| 389| 778| 131| 106| 195| % | 41.5| 47.4| 27.0| 16.5| 53.6| 10.5| 10.7| 8.0| 2 | 356| 135| 377| 1200| 584| 274| 459| 708| % | 34.9| 28.0| 32.5| 51.0| 40.2| 22.0| 46.1| 29.2| 3 | 218| 97| 419| 710| 85| 715| 390| 1356| % | 21.4| 20.1| 36.1| 30.2| 5.9| 57.3| 39.2| 56.0| 4 | 20| 14| 34| 47| 4| 92| 37| 143| % | 2.0| 2.9| 2.9| 2.0| .3| 7.4| 3.7| 5.9| 5 | 3| 8| 17| 8| 1| 35| 3| 21| % | .3| 1.7| 1.5| .3| .1| 2.8| .3| .9| 8 | 20M| 11M| 84M| 130M| 44M| 37M| 1M| 63M| | | | | | | | | | 9 | 3M| 6M| 5M| 10M| 9M| 28M| 4M| 32M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 52

V31 Government should spend:unempl.benefits

Location: 41 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.10g More or less government spending for: Unemployment benefits.

1. Spend much more 2. Spend more 3. Spend the same as now 4. Spend less 5. Spend much less 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused 0. RP: Not available (no government programme)

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 40| 176| 225| 66| 91| 126| 143| 148| 52| % | 1.9| 7.7| 20.8| 7.1| 7.2| 8.7| 13.5| 15.2| 4.1| 2 | 219| 479| 382| 267| 266| 371| 372| 315| 200| % | 10.4| 21.1| 35.3| 28.8| 21.1| 25.5| 35.1| 32.3| 15.6| 3 | 1005| 1208| 421| 408| 631| 509| 321| 390| 783| % | 47.9| 53.1| 38.9| 44.0| 50.1| 35.0| 30.3| 40.0| 61.0| 4 | 637| 352| 45| 141| 204| 304| 130| 104| 194| % | 30.4| 15.5| 4.2| 15.2| 16.2| 20.9| 12.3| 10.7| 15.1| 5 | 196| 59| 10| 46| 68| 143| 94| 19| 54| % | 9.3| 2.6| .9| 5.0| 5.4| 9.8| 8.9| 1.9| 4.2| 8 | 11M| 74M| 22M| 26M| 34M| 40M| 44M| 16M| 41M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 43M| 13M| 4M| 35M| 38M| 7M| | 2M| 20M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 132| 41| 161| 163| 213| 429| 29| 42| | % | 11.1| 4.0| 16.9| 15.3| 22.4| 28.1| 2.6| 3.7| | 2 | 375| 163| 313| 322| 439| 576| 88| 147| | % | 31.6| 15.7| 32.9| 30.3| 46.1| 37.7| 7.8| 12.9| | 3 | 503| 434| 314| 367| 226| 412| 480| 597| | % | 42.4| 41.9| 33.0| 34.6| 23.7| 27.0| 42.4| 52.5| | 4 | 147| 245| 113| 150| 54| 74| 379| 268| | % | 12.4| 23.6| 11.9| 14.1| 5.7| 4.8| 33.5| 23.6| | 5 | 30| 153| 50| 60| 21| 37| 157| 84| | % | 2.5| 14.8| 5.3| 5.6| 2.2| 2.4| 13.9| 7.4| | 8 | 31M| 58M| 51M| 105M| 52M| 163M| 21M| 15M| | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 20M| 6M| 2M| 16M| 7M| | 44M| 29M| | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | |1200M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 53

V31 Government should spend:unempl.benefits (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 153| 221| 139| 292| 289| 69| 66| 115| % | 15.0| 45.5| 12.9| 12.8| 21.1| 5.5| 6.6| 4.7| 2 | 186| 124| 243| 929| 575| 189| 382| 442| % | 18.3| 25.5| 22.6| 40.7| 42.1| 15.0| 38.5| 18.1| 3 | 294| 84| 577| 836| 421| 585| 448| 1328| % | 28.9| 17.3| 53.6| 36.6| 30.8| 46.4| 45.1| 54.5| 4 | 204| 41| 76| 175| 51| 274| 85| 454| % | 20.1| 8.4| 7.1| 7.7| 3.7| 21.7| 8.6| 18.6| 5 | 180| 16| 41| 51| 31| 143| 12| 97| % | 17.7| 3.3| 3.8| 2.2| 2.3| 11.3| 1.2| 4.0| 8 | 22M| 7M| 159M| 207M| 125M| 22M| 4M| 53M| | | | | | | | | | 9 | 4M| 7M| 14M| 4M| 13M| 30M| 3M| 29M| | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 54

V32 Government should spend:culture arts

Location: 42 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.10h More or less government spending for: Culture and the arts.

1. Spend much more 2. Spend more 3. Spend the same as now 4. Spend less 5. Spend much less 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 29| 63| 52| 6| 55| 115| 109| 52| 21| % | 1.4| 2.8| 4.9| .6| 4.4| 7.9| 10.3| 5.3| 1.6| 2 | 235| 252| 230| 54| 140| 596| 357| 169| 84| % | 11.2| 11.3| 21.6| 5.8| 11.3| 41.1| 33.7| 17.3| 6.5| 3 | 941| 993| 563| 263| 473| 618| 433| 518| 419| % | 44.8| 44.7| 52.9| 28.3| 38.2| 42.6| 40.9| 53.1| 32.5| 4 | 642| 659| 173| 321| 345| 102| 107| 162| 412| % | 30.5| 29.6| 16.2| 34.6| 27.9| 7.0| 10.1| 16.6| 32.0| 5 | 255| 256| 47| 285| 225| 19| 52| 74| 352| % | 12.1| 11.5| 4.4| 30.7| 18.2| 1.3| 4.9| 7.6| 27.3| 8 | 7M| 121M| 42M| 31M| 55M| 45M| 46M| 16M| 36M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 42M| 17M| 2M| 29M| 39M| 5M| | 3M| 20M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 45| 44| 149| 144| 118| 444| 30| 60| 78| % | 3.9| 4.3| 15.6| 13.5| 13.2| 28.7| 2.7| 5.3| 6.7| 2 | 126| 246| 331| 414| 393| 585| 120| 203| 589| % | 10.8| 24.1| 34.6| 38.8| 43.8| 37.8| 10.7| 17.9| 50.4| 3 | 484| 588| 395| 402| 281| 445| 503| 431| 398| % | 41.6| 57.5| 41.3| 37.7| 31.3| 28.8| 45.0| 38.0| 34.0| 4 | 338| 106| 65| 90| 79| 47| 296| 270| 100| % | 29.0| 10.4| 6.8| 8.4| 8.8| 3.0| 26.5| 23.8| 8.6| 5 | 171| 38| 17| 17| 26| 26| 168| 170| 4| % | 14.7| 3.7| 1.8| 1.6| 2.9| 1.7| 15.0| 15.0| .3| 8 | 52M| 70M| 47M| 104M| 110M| 144M| 33M| 22M| 31M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 22M| 8M| | 12M| 5M| | 48M| 26M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 55

V32 Government should spend:culture arts (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 147| 231| 149| 226| 239| 53| 51| 92| % | 14.4| 47.5| 13.8| 10.1| 17.3| 4.2| 5.2| 3.8| 2 | 281| 113| 239| 815| 555| 180| 387| 353| % | 27.4| 23.3| 22.1| 36.5| 40.2| 14.3| 39.1| 14.7| 3 | 394| 117| 575| 970| 532| 520| 437| 1006| % | 38.5| 24.1| 53.2| 43.5| 38.5| 41.3| 44.2| 41.8| 4 | 135| 7| 75| 182| 44| 290| 91| 663| % | 13.2| 1.4| 6.9| 8.2| 3.2| 23.0| 9.2| 27.6| 5 | 67| 18| 42| 37| 12| 216| 23| 291| % | 6.5| 3.7| 3.9| 1.7| .9| 17.2| 2.3| 12.1| 8 | 16M| 9M| 158M| 261M| 110M| 26M| 6M| 88M| | | | | | | | | | 9 | 3M| 5M| 11M| 3M| 13M| 27M| 5M| 25M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 56

V33 Power of trade unions

Location: 43 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.11a Do you think that trade unions in this country have too much power or too little power?

1. Far too much power 2. Too much power 3. About the right amount of power 4. Too little power 5. Far too little power 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 371| 152| 27| 50| 187| 27| 322| 107| 100| % | 17.6| 7.5| 3.0| 5.6| 16.2| 2.1| 31.5| 11.4| 8.1| 2 | 615| 420| 71| 142| 327| 56| 200| 247| 215| % | 29.2| 20.8| 7.9| 16.0| 28.4| 4.3| 19.6| 26.4| 17.4| 3 | 917| 1124| 398| 479| 455| 263| 297| 445| 741| % | 43.6| 55.8| 44.2| 54.0| 39.5| 20.4| 29.1| 47.6| 60.1| 4 | 175| 272| 326| 178| 152| 611| 122| 108| 148| % | 8.3| 13.5| 36.2| 20.1| 13.2| 47.4| 11.9| 11.6| 12.0| 5 | 25| 48| 78| 38| 30| 332| 80| 28| 29| % | 1.2| 2.4| 8.7| 4.3| 2.6| 25.8| 7.8| 3.0| 2.4| 8 | 6M| 327M| 201M| 96M| 154M| 210M| 83M| 58M| 104M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 42M| 18M| 8M| 6M| 27M| 1M| | 1M| 7M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 133| 12| 20| 99| 13| 8| 54| 244| 143| % | 11.6| 1.2| 2.3| 11.4| 1.7| .6| 5.2| 22.8| 13.5| 2 | 197| 60| 56| 192| 61| 30| 113| 376| 321| % | 17.2| 6.1| 6.5| 22.1| 7.9| 2.1| 10.8| 35.1| 30.3| 3 | 532| 342| 156| 385| 145| 185| 614| 379| 401| % | 46.4| 34.9| 18.0| 44.4| 18.9| 13.2| 58.6| 35.4| 37.8| 4 | 203| 396| 426| 168| 295| 363| 221| 66| 157| % | 17.7| 40.4| 49.2| 19.4| 38.4| 25.9| 21.1| 6.2| 14.8| 5 | 81| 169| 207| 24| 254| 815| 46| 7| 39| % | 7.1| 17.3| 23.9| 2.8| 33.1| 58.2| 4.4| .7| 3.7| 8 | 81M| 117M| 139M| 303M| 241M| 290M| 127M| 96M| 139M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 11M| 4M| | 12M| 3M| | 23M| 14M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 57

V33 Power of trade unions (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 90| 29| 35| 183| 12| 167| 62| 33| % | 10.3| 7.4| 3.9| 9.3| 1.0| 13.7| 6.6| 1.4| 2 | 208| 78| 83| 432| 20| 221| 308| 208| % | 23.7| 19.8| 9.2| 21.9| 1.7| 18.1| 32.6| 8.8| 3 | 368| 158| 292| 712| 143| 477| 400| 1091| % | 42.0| 40.1| 32.3| 36.0| 12.0| 39.1| 42.4| 46.1| 4 | 182| 90| 318| 518| 458| 277| 121| 889| % | 20.8| 22.8| 35.2| 26.2| 38.5| 22.7| 12.8| 37.6| 5 | 28| 39| 175| 132| 558| 77| 53| 146| % | 3.2| 9.9| 19.4| 6.7| 46.9| 6.3| 5.6| 6.2| 8 | 164M| 101M| 335M| 517M| 309M| 84M| 55M| 142M| | | | | | | | | | 9 | 3M| 5M| 11M| | 5M| 9M| 1M| 9M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 58

V34 Power of business and industry

Location: 44 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.11b How about business and industry? Do they have too much power or too little power?

1. Far too much power 2. Too much power 3. About the right amount of power 4. Too little power 5. Far too little power 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 127| 227| 172| 60| 146| 93| 470| 67| 76| % | 6.1| 11.8| 20.5| 7.1| 12.5| 8.1| 45.5| 7.4| 6.4| 2 | 636| 785| 322| 259| 434| 330| 274| 245| 299| % | 30.5| 40.7| 38.3| 30.4| 37.1| 28.6| 26.6| 27.0| 25.4| 3 | 1051| 818| 268| 443| 507| 431| 188| 512| 697| % | 50.3| 42.4| 31.9| 52.1| 43.3| 37.4| 18.2| 56.3| 59.1| 4 | 259| 81| 63| 83| 79| 236| 65| 75| 103| % | 12.4| 4.2| 7.5| 9.8| 6.7| 20.5| 6.3| 8.3| 8.7| 5 | 15| 19| 15| 6| 5| 62| 35| 10| 4| % | .7| 1.0| 1.8| .7| .4| 5.4| 3.4| 1.1| .3| 8 | 17M| 410M| 259M| 132M| 112M| 347M| 72M| 85M| 149M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 46M| 21M| 10M| 6M| 49M| 1M| | | 16M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 82| 84| 73| 28| 65| 148| 112| 177| 159| % | 7.6| 9.5| 8.5| 4.1| 8.9| 14.1| 10.6| 16.4| 14.6| 2 | 295| 276| 192| 142| 212| 203| 338| 353| 481| % | 27.4| 31.2| 22.5| 20.7| 29.1| 19.3| 31.9| 32.6| 44.1| 3 | 554| 382| 200| 375| 186| 312| 525| 472| 357| % | 51.5| 43.1| 23.4| 54.6| 25.5| 29.7| 49.5| 43.6| 32.7| 4 | 116| 121| 336| 129| 197| 209| 79| 72| 82| % | 10.8| 13.7| 39.3| 18.8| 27.0| 19.9| 7.5| 6.7| 7.5| 5 | 29| 23| 53| 13| 69| 180| 6| 8| 12| % | 2.7| 2.6| 6.2| 1.9| 9.5| 17.1| .6| .7| 1.1| 8 | 147M| 210M| 150M| 486M| 280M| 639M| 115M| 94M| 109M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 15M| 4M| | 10M| 3M| | 23M| 6M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 59

V34 Power of business and industry (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 73| 38| 142| 386| 158| 267| 149| 159| % | 8.4| 9.6| 14.7| 18.7| 15.1| 22.5| 15.6| 6.8| 2 | 205| 81| 356| 867| 294| 393| 448| 776| % | 23.6| 20.5| 36.9| 42.1| 28.1| 33.1| 46.8| 33.2| 3 | 395| 180| 265| 514| 325| 361| 297| 937| % | 45.6| 45.6| 27.4| 25.0| 31.1| 30.4| 31.0| 40.1| 4 | 175| 78| 162| 248| 224| 141| 48| 425| % | 20.2| 19.7| 16.8| 12.0| 21.4| 11.9| 5.0| 18.2| 5 | 19| 18| 41| 45| 44| 27| 16| 38| % | 2.2| 4.6| 4.2| 2.2| 4.2| 2.3| 1.7| 1.6| 8 | 174M| 101M| 273M| 434M| 444M| 109M| 38M| 156M| | | | | | | | | | 9 | 2M| 4M| 10M| | 16M| 14M| 4M| 27M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 60

V35 Power of government

Location: 45 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.11c And what about the government, does it have too much power or too little power?

1. Far too much power 2. Too much power 3. About the right amount of power 4. Too little power 5. Far too little power 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 108| 217| 78| 147| 308| 234| 439| 97| 134| % | 5.2| 10.5| 8.4| 16.2| 25.0| 17.6| 41.7| 10.1| 10.9| 2 | 484| 628| 259| 319| 508| 400| 179| 276| 396| % | 23.2| 30.3| 27.8| 35.1| 41.3| 30.1| 17.0| 28.7| 32.1| 3 | 1219| 1067| 366| 397| 368| 452| 204| 491| 646| % | 58.4| 51.5| 39.4| 43.7| 29.9| 34.0| 19.4| 51.1| 52.3| 4 | 259| 145| 198| 42| 40| 217| 138| 85| 57| % | 12.4| 7.0| 21.3| 4.6| 3.3| 16.3| 13.1| 8.8| 4.6| 5 | 19| 13| 29| 4| 6| 27| 92| 12| 2| % | .9| .6| 3.1| .4| .5| 2.0| 8.7| 1.2| .2| 8 | 14M| 271M| 172M| 74M| 54M| 169M| 52M| 33M| 92M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 48M| 20M| 7M| 6M| 48M| 1M| | | 17M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 90| 206| 115| 53| 116| 155| 212| 189| 486| % | 8.1| 20.1| 12.9| 5.8| 13.2| 11.0| 18.3| 16.9| 43.0| 2 | 211| 386| 270| 186| 185| 117| 409| 384| 375| % | 19.0| 37.6| 30.3| 20.4| 21.1| 8.3| 35.3| 34.3| 33.2| 3 | 581| 333| 306| 520| 340| 215| 473| 472| 216| % | 52.4| 32.5| 34.3| 57.1| 38.8| 15.2| 40.8| 42.1| 19.1| 4 | 195| 85| 173| 142| 168| 490| 63| 73| 48| % | 17.6| 8.3| 19.4| 15.6| 19.2| 34.7| 5.4| 6.5| 4.2| 5 | 32| 16| 27| 10| 68| 437| 3| 3| 6| % | 2.9| 1.6| 3.0| 1.1| 7.8| 30.9| .3| .3| .5| 8 | 112M| 68M| 113M| 262M| 131M| 277M| | 54M| 69M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 17M| 6M| | 10M| 4M| | 38M| 7M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 61

V35 Power of government (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 138| 68| 100| 642| 186| 180| 139| 125| % | 14.4| 17.4| 9.9| 29.6| 14.9| 14.9| 14.6| 5.2| 2 | 251| 59| 164| 744| 310| 302| 320| 611| % | 26.1| 15.1| 16.3| 34.3| 24.8| 25.0| 33.6| 25.2| 3 | 364| 118| 157| 614| 458| 518| 301| 1091| % | 37.9| 30.3| 15.6| 28.3| 36.7| 43.0| 31.7| 45.1| 4 | 177| 95| 354| 146| 225| 170| 131| 536| % | 18.4| 24.4| 35.1| 6.7| 18.0| 14.1| 13.8| 22.1| 5 | 31| 50| 234| 25| 69| 36| 60| 58| % | 3.2| 12.8| 23.2| 1.2| 5.5| 3.0| 6.3| 2.4| 8 | 81M| 106M| 227M| 321M| 254M| 82M| 38M| 86M| | | | | | | | | | 9 | 1M| 4M| 13M| 2M| 3M| 24M| 11M| 11M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 62

V36 Responsib.of govt:provide jobs f all

Location: 46 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.12 On the whole, do you think it should be or should not be the government’s responsibility to: Q.12a Provide a job for everyone who wants one.

1. Definitely should be 2. Probably should be 3. Probably should not be 4. Definitely should not be 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 228| 628| 618| 270| 167| 690| 442| 291| 626| % | 11.1| 28.1| 57.2| 28.9| 13.6| 46.8| 40.9| 29.5| 47.7| 2 | 669| 1040| 375| 379| 317| 591| 386| 394| 434| % | 32.7| 46.5| 34.7| 40.5| 25.8| 40.1| 35.7| 40.0| 33.1| 3 | 966| 460| 72| 178| 400| 155| 149| 179| 192| % | 47.1| 20.6| 6.7| 19.0| 32.6| 10.5| 13.8| 18.2| 14.6| 4 | 186| 110| 15| 108| 343| 38| 104| 121| 61| % | 9.1| 4.9| 1.4| 11.6| 28.0| 2.6| 9.6| 12.3| 4.6| 8 | 42M| 100M| 22M| 31M| 48M| 24M| 23M| 8M| 17M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 60M| 23M| 7M| 23M| 57M| 2M| | 1M| 14M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 406| 529| 575| 655| 497| 1180| 207| 124| 554| % | 34.9| 49.0| 58.3| 57.5| 50.1| 71.2| 18.4| 11.0| 46.7| 2 | 351| 295| 307| 367| 305| 368| 411| 289| 520| % | 30.2| 27.3| 31.1| 32.2| 30.7| 22.2| 36.6| 25.5| 43.8| 3 | 284| 142| 80| 85| 95| 75| 297| 378| 75| % | 24.4| 13.1| 8.1| 7.5| 9.6| 4.5| 26.5| 33.4| 6.3| 4 | 122| 114| 25| 33| 96| 34| 207| 341| 37| % | 10.5| 10.6| 2.5| 2.9| 9.7| 2.1| 18.4| 30.1| 3.1| 8 | 53M| 16M| 16M| 36M| 17M| 34M| 30M| 26M| 14M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 22M| 4M| 1M| 7M| 2M| | 46M| 24M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 422| 375| 274| 1485| 994| 504| 204| 345| % | 41.0| 75.5| 28.2| 61.3| 67.8| 40.0| 21.1| 14.6| 2 | 351| 109| 336| 713| 321| 365| 529| 971| % | 34.1| 21.9| 34.6| 29.5| 21.9| 28.9| 54.6| 41.1| 3 | 138| 10| 166| 174| 92| 197| 206| 871| % | 13.4| 2.0| 17.1| 7.2| 6.3| 15.6| 21.3| 36.8| 4 | 119| 3| 194| 49| 59| 195| 29| 178| % | 11.6| .6| 20.0| 2.0| 4.0| 15.5| 3.0| 7.5| 8 | 12M| 1M| 271M| 67M| 29M| 28M| 26M| 112M| | | | | | | | | | 9 | 1M| 2M| 8M| 6M| 10M| 23M| 6M| 41M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 63

V37 Resp.of govt: keep prices under control

Location: 47 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.12b On the whole, do you think it should be or should not be the government’s responsibility to: Keep prices under control.

1. Definitely should be 2. Probably should be 3. Probably should not be 4. Definitely should not be 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 436| 516| 464| 423| 306| 550| 643| 486| 691| % | 20.9| 23.1| 43.2| 44.4| 24.6| 37.6| 58.8| 49.1| 52.9| 2 | 1252| 1065| 466| 396| 552| 732| 377| 424| 483| % | 60.0| 47.6| 43.4| 41.6| 44.4| 50.0| 34.5| 42.9| 37.0| 3 | 355| 507| 121| 93| 242| 157| 41| 55| 100| % | 17.0| 22.7| 11.3| 9.8| 19.5| 10.7| 3.7| 5.6| 7.7| 4 | 42| 148| 22| 41| 144| 24| 33| 24| 33| % | 2.0| 6.6| 2.1| 4.3| 11.6| 1.6| 3.0| 2.4| 2.5| 8 | 17M| 99M| 29M| 19M| 34M| 32M| 10M| 4M| 18M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 49M| 26M| 7M| 17M| 54M| 5M| | 1M| 19M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 521| 415| 540| 449| 625| 1127| 332| 241| 562| % | 44.5| 38.6| 55.0| 40.7| 62.8| 68.3| 29.6| 21.4| 47.4| 2 | 488| 466| 341| 479| 241| 436| 495| 479| 541| % | 41.6| 43.3| 34.8| 43.4| 24.2| 26.4| 44.1| 42.5| 45.6| 3 | 113| 137| 77| 131| 52| 58| 190| 258| 61| % | 9.6| 12.7| 7.8| 11.9| 5.2| 3.5| 16.9| 22.9| 5.1| 4 | 50| 58| 23| 45| 77| 30| 105| 148| 22| % | 4.3| 5.4| 2.3| 4.1| 7.7| 1.8| 9.4| 13.1| 1.9| 8 | 46M| 19M| 22M| 69M| 14M| 40M| 23M| 33M| 14M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 20M| 5M| 1M| 10M| 3M| | 53M| 23M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 553| 287| 789| 1403| 658| 527| 345| 512| % | 53.8| 57.9| 66.9| 58.9| 45.6| 41.7| 35.5| 21.2| 2 | 349| 183| 343| 776| 503| 431| 559| 1378| % | 34.0| 36.9| 29.1| 32.6| 34.9| 34.1| 57.5| 57.2| 3 | 81| 13| 26| 145| 178| 168| 60| 440| % | 7.9| 2.6| 2.2| 6.1| 12.3| 13.3| 6.2| 18.3| 4 | 44| 13| 21| 60| 104| 139| 8| 80| % | 4.3| 2.6| 1.8| 2.5| 7.2| 11.0| .8| 3.3| 8 | 12M| 3M| 62M| 100M| 52M| 21M| 20M| 65M| | | | | | | | | | 9 | 4M| 1M| 8M| 10M| 10M| 26M| 8M| 43M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 64

V38 Resp.of govt: health care for sick

Location: 48 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.12c On the whole, do you think it should be or should not be the government’s responsibility to: Provide health care for the sick.

1. Definitely should be 2. Probably should be 3. Probably should not be 4. Definitely should not be 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 889| 1160| 722| 795| 478| 1041| 890| 737| 1160| % | 42.4| 50.6| 66.3| 81.7| 38.5| 70.5| 81.0| 74.6| 87.4| 2 | 1084| 1055| 357| 164| 572| 425| 194| 242| 157| % | 51.7| 46.0| 32.8| 16.9| 46.1| 28.8| 17.7| 24.5| 11.8| 3 | 114| 67| 10| 11| 145| 10| 11| 8| 6| % | 5.4| 2.9| .9| 1.1| 11.7| .7| 1.0| .8| .5| 4 | 8| 11| | 3| 46| 1| 4| 1| 4| % | .4| .5| | .3| 3.7| .1| .4| .1| .3| 8 | 8M| 37M| 12M| 4M| 35M| 18M| 5M| 3M| 6M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 48M| 31M| 8M| 12M| 56M| 5M| | 3M| 11M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 840| 786| 795| 799| 692| 1366| 824| 718| 569| % | 70.6| 72.3| 80.1| 69.4| 69.4| 81.7| 71.4| 61.6| 47.5| 2 | 304| 266| 169| 328| 277| 279| 298| 379| 576| % | 25.6| 24.5| 17.0| 28.5| 27.8| 16.7| 25.8| 32.5| 48.1| 3 | 32| 24| 23| 22| 22| 13| 25| 49| 41| % | 2.7| 2.2| 2.3| 1.9| 2.2| .8| 2.2| 4.2| 3.4| 4 | 13| 11| 5| 2| 6| 13| 7| 20| 11| % | 1.1| 1.0| .5| .2| .6| .8| .6| 1.7| .9| 8 | 33M| 9M| 11M| 21M| 11M| 20M| 5M| 7M| 3M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 16M| 4M| 1M| 11M| 4M| | 39M| 9M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 726| 331| 563| 1990| 1239| 670| 425| 694| % | 70.4| 67.8| 49.6| 80.9| 83.5| 52.5| 43.1| 28.3| 2 | 264| 100| 460| 450| 226| 463| 512| 1511| % | 25.6| 20.5| 40.6| 18.3| 15.2| 36.3| 52.0| 61.7| 3 | 29| 50| 71| 16| 12| 93| 48| 224| % | 2.8| 10.2| 6.3| .7| .8| 7.3| 4.9| 9.1| 4 | 12| 7| 40| 3| 7| 51| | 20| % | 1.2| 1.4| 3.5| .1| .5| 4.0| | .8| 8 | 5M| 10M| 106M| 30M| 11M| 10M| 1M| 36M| | | | | | | | | | 9 | 7M| 2M| 9M| 5M| 10M| 25M| 14M| 33M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 65

V39 Resp: provide standard of livg f the old

Location: 49 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.12d On the whole, do you think it should be or should not be the government’s responsibility to: Provide a decent standard of living for the old.

1. Definitely should be 2. Probably should be 3. Probably should not be 4. Definitely should not be 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 787| 1100| 702| 706| 484| 933| 830| 766| 1135| % | 37.4| 47.9| 64.3| 72.9| 38.4| 63.0| 75.7| 77.3| 85.9| 2 | 1191| 1105| 372| 245| 608| 523| 244| 216| 175| % | 56.7| 48.1| 34.1| 25.3| 48.3| 35.3| 22.3| 21.8| 13.2| 3 | 116| 82| 14| 14| 125| 25| 19| 6| 7| % | 5.5| 3.6| 1.3| 1.4| 9.9| 1.7| 1.7| .6| .5| 4 | 8| 9| 4| 4| 42| 1| 3| 3| 5| % | .4| .4| .4| .4| 3.3| .1| .3| .3| .4| 8 | 5M| 46M| 9M| 7M| 19M| 16M| 8M| 3M| 7M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 44M| 19M| 8M| 13M| 54M| 2M| | | 15M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 833| 692| 739| 783| 645| 1451| 674| 553| 464| % | 69.4| 63.5| 74.4| 67.9| 64.7| 86.6| 58.5| 47.6| 39.1| 2 | 339| 360| 218| 354| 330| 207| 413| 493| 605| % | 28.3| 33.1| 22.0| 30.7| 33.1| 12.4| 35.8| 42.5| 50.9| 3 | 20| 23| 27| 15| 17| 14| 59| 94| 93| % | 1.7| 2.1| 2.7| 1.3| 1.7| .8| 5.1| 8.1| 7.8| 4 | 8| 14| 9| 2| 5| 3| 7| 21| 26| % | .7| 1.3| .9| .2| .5| .2| .6| 1.8| 2.2| 8 | 26M| 8M| 9M| 20M| 10M| 16M| 10M| 8M| 12M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 12M| 3M| 2M| 9M| 5M| | 35M| 13M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 684| 315| 560| 1959| 1188| 653| 344| 683| % | 66.3| 64.0| 49.1| 79.6| 80.1| 51.1| 34.8| 27.9| 2 | 299| 122| 475| 477| 289| 528| 581| 1529| % | 29.0| 24.8| 41.7| 19.4| 19.5| 41.3| 58.8| 62.4| 3 | 38| 23| 76| 21| 5| 72| 62| 229| % | 3.7| 4.7| 6.7| .9| .3| 5.6| 6.3| 9.3| 4 | 11| 32| 29| 5| 2| 25| 1| 10| % | 1.1| 6.5| 2.5| .2| .1| 2.0| .1| .4| 8 | 8M| 6M| 100M| 28M| 11M| 9M| 5M| 37M| | | | | | | | | | 9 | 3M| 2M| 9M| 4M| 10M| 25M| 7M| 30M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 66

V40 Resp: provide industry with help to grow

Location: 50 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.12e On the whole, do you think it should be or should not be the government’s responsibility to: Provide industry with the help it needs to grow.

1. Definitely should be 2. Probably should be 3. Probably should not be 4. Definitely should not be 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 405| 354| 277| 381| 206| 497| 305| 500| 286| % | 19.5| 16.3| 27.0| 40.7| 17.2| 34.7| 28.3| 51.0| 22.6| 2 | 1390| 1039| 472| 491| 580| 780| 561| 422| 726| % | 67.0| 47.9| 46.0| 52.5| 48.5| 54.4| 52.1| 43.0| 57.3| 3 | 270| 638| 230| 60| 306| 142| 142| 43| 205| % | 13.0| 29.4| 22.4| 6.4| 25.6| 9.9| 13.2| 4.4| 16.2| 4 | 9| 137| 46| 4| 104| 15| 69| 16| 50| % | .4| 6.3| 4.5| .4| 8.7| 1.0| 6.4| 1.6| 3.9| 8 | 20M| 169M| 75M| 31M| 76M| 62M| 27M| 11M| 50M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 57M| 24M| 9M| 22M| 60M| 4M| | 2M| 27M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 377| 266| 565| 404| 551| 812| 310| 218| 367| % | 33.0| 25.9| 57.8| 38.5| 56.1| 50.6| 27.5| 19.6| 31.0| 2 | 533| 580| 343| 552| 375| 668| 646| 610| 643| % | 46.7| 56.5| 35.1| 52.7| 38.2| 41.6| 57.2| 54.9| 54.4| 3 | 177| 157| 51| 83| 37| 88| 134| 230| 126| % | 15.5| 15.3| 5.2| 7.9| 3.8| 5.5| 11.9| 20.7| 10.7| 4 | 54| 24| 19| 9| 19| 36| 39| 54| 46| % | 4.7| 2.3| 1.9| .9| 1.9| 2.2| 3.5| 4.9| 3.9| 8 | 75M| 69M| 25M| 123M| 27M| 87M| 31M| 41M| 18M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 22M| 4M| 1M| 12M| 3M| | 38M| 29M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 587| 326| 330| 1514| 864| 444| 254| 194| % | 57.5| 67.8| 32.0| 63.5| 59.5| 35.6| 26.4| 8.3| 2 | 337| 102| 446| 769| 525| 582| 597| 1028| % | 33.0| 21.2| 43.3| 32.3| 36.2| 46.7| 62.1| 44.1| 3 | 70| 36| 163| 85| 46| 166| 100| 975| % | 6.9| 7.5| 15.8| 3.6| 3.2| 13.3| 10.4| 41.8| 4 | 26| 17| 91| 15| 16| 54| 11| 135| % | 2.5| 3.5| 8.8| .6| 1.1| 4.3| 1.1| 5.8| 8 | 12M| 18M| 209M| 106M| 40M| 26M| 29M| 149M| | | | | | | | | | 9 | 11M| 1M| 10M| 5M| 14M| 40M| 9M| 37M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 67

V41 Resp:prov standard o livg f unemployed

Location: 51 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.12f On the whole, do you think it should be or should not be the government’s responsibility to: Provide a decent standard of living for the unemployed.

1. Definitely should be 2. Probably should be 3. Probably should not be 4. Definitely should not be 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 182| 371| 407| 266| 153| 229| 317| 392| 528| % | 8.9| 16.9| 38.0| 28.8| 12.8| 15.9| 30.2| 40.2| 40.8| 2 | 1146| 1397| 574| 461| 418| 677| 470| 501| 671| % | 56.2| 63.5| 53.6| 49.9| 34.9| 46.9| 44.8| 51.3| 51.9| 3 | 618| 342| 76| 136| 396| 410| 164| 67| 81| % | 30.3| 15.6| 7.1| 14.7| 33.1| 28.4| 15.6| 6.9| 6.3| 4 | 92| 89| 14| 61| 230| 126| 97| 16| 14| % | 4.5| 4.0| 1.3| 6.6| 19.2| 8.7| 9.3| 1.6| 1.1| 8 | 51M| 138M| 28M| 45M| 76M| 53M| 56M| 13M| 29M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 62M| 24M| 10M| 20M| 59M| 5M| | 5M| 21M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 452| 103| 419| 318| 469| 617| 170| 179| 343| % | 38.5| 10.5| 42.9| 30.5| 47.2| 38.7| 15.2| 16.0| 29.2| 2 | 609| 336| 425| 529| 401| 667| 538| 553| 508| % | 51.8| 34.2| 43.5| 50.7| 40.4| 41.8| 48.3| 49.5| 43.3| 3 | 87| 350| 97| 154| 82| 227| 290| 290| 196| % | 7.4| 35.6| 9.9| 14.8| 8.3| 14.2| 26.0| 25.9| 16.7| 4 | 27| 194| 36| 42| 41| 83| 117| 96| 127| % | 2.3| 19.7| 3.7| 4.0| 4.1| 5.2| 10.5| 8.6| 10.8| 8 | 42M| 105M| 25M| 129M| 15M| 97M| 43M| 45M| 26M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 21M| 12M| 2M| 11M| 4M| | 40M| 19M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 293| 268| 265| 1417| 561| 424| 200| 209| % | 28.6| 54.9| 26.6| 59.2| 39.8| 34.1| 20.6| 8.8| 2 | 346| 149| 464| 829| 604| 583| 595| 1492| % | 33.8| 30.5| 46.5| 34.6| 42.8| 46.8| 61.2| 62.8| 3 | 194| 40| 161| 116| 167| 171| 157| 578| % | 19.0| 8.2| 16.1| 4.8| 11.8| 13.7| 16.2| 24.3| 4 | 190| 31| 108| 31| 78| 67| 20| 97| % | 18.6| 6.4| 10.8| 1.3| 5.5| 5.4| 2.1| 4.1| 8 | 17M| 10M| 238M| 89M| 80M| 40M| 19M| 103M| | | | | | | | | | 9 | 3M| 2M| 13M| 12M| 15M| 27M| 9M| 39M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 68

V42 Resp:reduce income differences rich/poor

Location: 52 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.12g On the whole, do you think it should be or should not be the government’s responsibility to: Reduce income differences between the rich and poor.

1. Definitely should be 2. Probably should be 3. Probably should not be 4. Definitely should not be 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 357| 538| 508| 328| 206| 600| 435| 406| 511| % | 17.5| 24.7| 48.4| 35.9| 17.4| 41.4| 41.2| 42.2| 40.5| 2 | 698| 825| 371| 290| 363| 539| 362| 345| 414| % | 34.2| 37.8| 35.3| 31.8| 30.6| 37.2| 34.2| 35.9| 32.8| 3 | 758| 585| 149| 198| 314| 240| 143| 132| 239| % | 37.2| 26.8| 14.2| 21.7| 26.5| 16.6| 13.5| 13.7| 18.9| 4 | 227| 232| 22| 97| 304| 69| 117| 78| 99| % | 11.1| 10.6| 2.1| 10.6| 25.6| 4.8| 11.1| 8.1| 7.8| 8 | 58M| 160M| 51M| 56M| 85M| 47M| 47M| 25M| 66M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 53M| 21M| 8M| 20M| 60M| 5M| | 8M| 15M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 504| 299| 560| 525| 417| 774| 237| 236| 239| % | 43.3| 29.0| 57.1| 48.0| 43.5| 49.3| 21.6| 21.1| 21.1| 2 | 317| 338| 274| 394| 320| 499| 278| 329| 477| % | 27.3| 32.8| 27.9| 36.0| 33.4| 31.8| 25.4| 29.4| 42.2| 3 | 223| 229| 101| 123| 114| 199| 291| 284| 261| % | 19.2| 22.2| 10.3| 11.3| 11.9| 12.7| 26.6| 25.4| 23.1| 4 | 119| 166| 46| 51| 107| 99| 289| 269| 154| % | 10.2| 16.1| 4.7| 4.7| 11.2| 6.3| 26.4| 24.1| 13.6| 8 | 57M| 62M| 22M| 77M| 50M| 120M| 61M| 42M| 69M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 18M| 6M| 1M| 13M| 4M| | 42M| 22M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 508| 333| 302| 1355| 531| 617| 250| 565| % | 49.8| 68.8| 30.6| 57.0| 38.1| 48.8| 25.8| 24.0| 2 | 323| 90| 335| 787| 476| 321| 546| 859| % | 31.6| 18.6| 33.9| 33.1| 34.1| 25.4| 56.3| 36.4| 3 | 116| 36| 179| 173| 231| 172| 154| 736| % | 11.4| 7.4| 18.1| 7.3| 16.6| 13.6| 15.9| 31.2| 4 | 74| 25| 172| 63| 156| 154| 19| 197| % | 7.2| 5.2| 17.4| 2.6| 11.2| 12.2| 2.0| 8.4| 8 | 15M| 14M| 252M| 108M| 94M| 30M| 21M| 117M| | | | | | | | | | 9 | 7M| 2M| 9M| 8M| 17M| 18M| 10M| 44M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 69

V43 Resp: financial help for students

Location: 53 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.12h On the whole, do you think it should be or should not be the government’s responsibility to: Give financial help to university students from low-income families

1. Definitely should be 2. Probably should be 3. Probably should not be 4. Definitely should not be 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 514| 590| 459| 359| 428| 546| 640| 578| 426| % | 24.7| 26.6| 43.3| 38.1| 34.7| 37.2| 58.8| 59.0| 33.6| 2 | 1317| 1339| 542| 490| 624| 794| 385| 353| 579| % | 63.3| 60.4| 51.2| 52.0| 50.6| 54.2| 35.4| 36.1| 45.7| 3 | 217| 242| 49| 72| 134| 115| 45| 39| 180| % | 10.4| 10.9| 4.6| 7.6| 10.9| 7.8| 4.1| 4.0| 14.2| 4 | 33| 47| 9| 22| 47| 11| 18| 9| 83| % | 1.6| 2.1| .8| 2.3| 3.8| .8| 1.7| .9| 6.5| 8 | 20M| 119M| 43M| 30M| 44M| 31M| 16M| 14M| 55M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 50M| 24M| 7M| 16M| 55M| 3M| | 1M| 21M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 407| 530| 745| 534| 490| 1039| 386| 387| 479| % | 35.6| 49.9| 75.6| 47.6| 50.8| 63.4| 34.0| 33.7| 40.3| 2 | 497| 455| 210| 538| 379| 531| 598| 594| 612| % | 43.5| 42.8| 21.3| 48.0| 39.3| 32.4| 52.7| 51.7| 51.5| 3 | 187| 58| 21| 42| 46| 58| 100| 127| 81| % | 16.4| 5.5| 2.1| 3.7| 4.8| 3.5| 8.8| 11.0| 6.8| 4 | 51| 19| 9| 8| 50| 11| 50| 42| 16| % | 4.5| 1.8| .9| .7| 5.2| .7| 4.4| 3.7| 1.3| 8 | 79M| 34M| 18M| 52M| 44M| 52M| 26M| 18M| 12M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 17M| 4M| 1M| 9M| 3M| | 38M| 14M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 628| 325| 257| 1845| 933| 750| 358| 554| % | 61.1| 66.9| 26.2| 75.3| 63.8| 58.5| 37.0| 22.9| 2 | 296| 115| 371| 568| 482| 456| 544| 1543| % | 28.8| 23.7| 37.8| 23.2| 33.0| 35.6| 56.2| 63.7| 3 | 69| 28| 175| 27| 39| 44| 62| 289| % | 6.7| 5.8| 17.8| 1.1| 2.7| 3.4| 6.4| 11.9| 4 | 34| 18| 178| 9| 8| 32| 4| 38| % | 3.3| 3.7| 18.1| .4| .5| 2.5| .4| 1.6| 8 | 10M| 14M| 253M| 40M| 33M| 11M| 24M| 59M| | | | | | | | | | 9 | 6M| | 15M| 5M| 10M| 19M| 8M| 35M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 70

V44 Resp: provide decent housing

Location: 54 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.12i On the whole, do you think it should be or should not be the government’s responsibility to: Provide decent housing for those who can’t afford it

1. Definitely should be 2. Probably should be 3. Probably should not be 4. Definitely should not be 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 221| 432| 397| 347| 240| 317| 485| 464| 269| % | 10.7| 19.7| 37.5| 37.2| 19.8| 21.9| 45.1| 47.4| 21.5| 2 | 1343| 1277| 569| 480| 572| 782| 462| 455| 659| % | 65.2| 58.2| 53.7| 51.4| 47.2| 54.1| 43.0| 46.5| 52.6| 3 | 442| 400| 80| 82| 295| 305| 90| 49| 259| % | 21.5| 18.2| 7.5| 8.8| 24.3| 21.1| 8.4| 5.0| 20.7| 4 | 53| 85| 14| 24| 106| 41| 38| 11| 65| % | 2.6| 3.9| 1.3| 2.6| 8.7| 2.8| 3.5| 1.1| 5.2| 8 | 43M| 148M| 42M| 39M| 61M| 51M| 29M| 14M| 71M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 49M| 19M| 7M| 17M| 58M| 4M| | 1M| 21M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 303| 300| 504| 424| 357| 838| 264| 237| 352| % | 26.7| 29.3| 51.7| 39.0| 37.5| 52.1| 23.5| 20.9| 29.8| 2 | 626| 517| 381| 559| 404| 667| 612| 580| 576| % | 55.1| 50.4| 39.1| 51.5| 42.4| 41.5| 54.5| 51.2| 48.8| 3 | 160| 153| 66| 92| 104| 87| 186| 241| 193| % | 14.1| 14.9| 6.8| 8.5| 10.9| 5.4| 16.6| 21.3| 16.4| 4 | 47| 55| 24| 11| 87| 17| 60| 74| 59| % | 4.1| 5.4| 2.5| 1.0| 9.1| 1.1| 5.3| 6.5| 5.0| 8 | 83M| 67M| 28M| 87M| 57M| 82M| 41M| 37M| 20M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 19M| 8M| 1M| 10M| 3M| | 35M| 13M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 549| 325| 202| 1698| 557| 559| 253| 250| % | 53.7| 66.9| 21.3| 69.8| 39.4| 44.1| 26.2| 10.6| 2 | 376| 112| 364| 685| 653| 543| 590| 1088| % | 36.8| 23.0| 38.4| 28.2| 46.2| 42.8| 61.2| 46.2| 3 | 69| 22| 184| 40| 150| 124| 110| 857| % | 6.7| 4.5| 19.4| 1.6| 10.6| 9.8| 11.4| 36.4| 4 | 29| 27| 199| 8| 52| 43| 11| 159| % | 2.8| 5.6| 21.0| .3| 3.7| 3.4| 1.1| 6.8| 8 | 15M| 10M| 288M| 56M| 84M| 19M| 28M| 130M| | | | | | | | | | 9 | 5M| 4M| 12M| 7M| 9M| 24M| 8M| 34M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 71

V45 Strict laws f less damage environment

Location: 55 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.12j On the whole, do you think it should be or should not be the government’s responsibility to: Impose strict laws to make industry do less damage to the environment

1. Definitely should be 2. Probably should be 3. Probably should not be 4. Definitely should not be 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 1088| 1294| 767| 586| 572| 826| 748| 666| 715| % | 51.7| 57.8| 71.5| 62.5| 46.4| 56.3| 68.8| 68.1| 55.6| 2 | 934| 843| 283| 305| 521| 604| 308| 288| 492| % | 44.4| 37.7| 26.4| 32.6| 42.3| 41.1| 28.3| 29.4| 38.3| 3 | 68| 82| 20| 35| 104| 35| 24| 23| 58| % | 3.2| 3.7| 1.9| 3.7| 8.4| 2.4| 2.2| 2.4| 4.5| 4 | 13| 18| 2| 11| 35| 3| 8| 1| 21| % | .6| .8| .2| 1.2| 2.8| .2| .7| .1| 1.6| 8 | 8M| 103M| 30M| 36M| 43M| 29M| 16M| 15M| 45M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 40M| 21M| 7M| 16M| 57M| 3M| | 1M| 13M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 678| 720| 674| 661| 676| 1164| 688| 686| 419| % | 58.2| 68.0| 69.2| 59.9| 70.1| 70.7| 59.9| 59.3| 35.5| 2 | 416| 307| 250| 399| 268| 434| 420| 386| 607| % | 35.7| 29.0| 25.7| 36.2| 27.8| 26.4| 36.6| 33.4| 51.4| 3 | 62| 30| 42| 36| 17| 41| 33| 64| 116| % | 5.3| 2.8| 4.3| 3.3| 1.8| 2.5| 2.9| 5.5| 9.8| 4 | 9| 2| 8| 7| 4| 8| 7| 21| 38| % | .8| .2| .8| .6| .4| .5| .6| 1.8| 3.2| 8 | 55M| 36M| 29M| 70M| 46M| 44M| 20M| 12M| 20M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 18M| 5M| 1M| 10M| 1M| | 30M| 13M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 585| 335| 713| 1647| 891| 863| 414| 930| % | 57.5| 69.8| 63.9| 68.9| 61.8| 67.4| 42.6| 38.4| 2 | 338| 100| 338| 682| 457| 355| 510| 1213| % | 33.2| 20.8| 30.3| 28.5| 31.7| 27.7| 52.5| 50.1| 3 | 71| 26| 45| 54| 78| 32| 48| 240| % | 7.0| 5.4| 4.0| 2.3| 5.4| 2.5| 4.9| 9.9| 4 | 23| 19| 20| 8| 16| 30| | 37| % | 2.3| 4.0| 1.8| .3| 1.1| 2.3| | 1.5| 8 | 23M| 19M| 121M| 96M| 51M| 17M| 20M| 71M| | | | | | | | | | 9 | 3M| 1M| 12M| 7M| 12M| 15M| 8M| 27M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 72

V46 How much interested in politics

Location: 56 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.13 How interested would you say you personally are in politics? (Please tick one box only)

1. Very interested 2. Fairly interested 3. Somewhat interested 4. Not very interested 5. Not at all interested 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 328| 169| 74| 93| 190| 67| 106| 89| 67| % | 15.6| 7.3| 6.8| 9.5| 15.1| 4.5| 9.7| 9.0| 5.0| 2 | 808| 448| 197| 287| 326| 204| 345| 267| 425| % | 38.5| 19.4| 18.2| 29.5| 25.8| 13.6| 31.5| 26.9| 31.9| 3 | 593| 1024| 470| 245| 398| 466| 160| 222| 583| % | 28.3| 44.3| 43.4| 25.2| 31.5| 31.2| 14.6| 22.4| 43.8| 4 | 315| 497| 248| 239| 241| 383| 320| 251| 209| % | 15.0| 21.5| 22.9| 24.5| 19.1| 25.6| 29.2| 25.3| 15.7| 5 | 53| 171| 93| 110| 107| 375| 165| 162| 48| % | 2.5| 7.4| 8.6| 11.3| 8.5| 25.1| 15.1| 16.3| 3.6| 8 | 3M| 16M| 6M| 8M| 24M| 2M| 8M| 3M| 5M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 51M| 36M| 21M| 7M| 46M| 3M| | | 7M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 113| 111| 61| 60| 74| 37| 139| 205| 75| % | 9.2| 10.1| 6.1| 5.2| 7.4| 2.3| 11.9| 17.8| 6.4| 2 | 326| 331| 162| 173| 267| 163| 451| 371| 272| % | 26.6| 30.2| 16.2| 15.0| 26.5| 9.9| 38.7| 32.2| 23.2| 3 | 401| 309| 305| 472| 257| 626| 354| 363| 386| % | 32.7| 28.2| 30.5| 40.9| 25.5| 38.2| 30.4| 31.5| 32.9| 4 | 303| 216| 307| 296| 263| 538| 182| 155| 294| % | 24.7| 19.7| 30.7| 25.6| 26.1| 32.8| 15.6| 13.4| 25.1| 5 | 83| 129| 166| 154| 145| 276| 40| 59| 146| % | 6.8| 11.8| 16.6| 13.3| 14.4| 16.8| 3.4| 5.1| 12.4| 8 | 8M| | 3M| 19M| 2M| 51M| 5M| 7M| 27M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 4M| 4M| | 9M| 4M| | 27M| 22M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 73

V46 How much interested in politics (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 159| 53| 80| 138| 81| 182| 107| 129| % | 15.3| 12.4| 6.5| 5.5| 5.5| 14.0| 10.8| 5.2| 2 | 357| 75| 191| 421| 261| 474| 365| 459| % | 34.5| 17.5| 15.5| 16.9| 17.6| 36.6| 36.8| 18.6| 3 | 287| 137| 549| 488| 570| 395| 300| 1108| % | 27.7| 31.9| 44.5| 19.6| 38.4| 30.5| 30.2| 44.9| 4 | 132| 113| 350| 613| 404| 174| 124| 606| % | 12.7| 26.3| 28.4| 24.6| 27.2| 13.4| 12.5| 24.6| 5 | 101| 51| 63| 828| 169| 71| 97| 166| % | 9.7| 11.9| 5.1| 33.3| 11.4| 5.5| 9.8| 6.7| 8 | 3M| 49M| 11M| 6M| 6M| 3M| 6M| 18M| | | | | | | | | | 9 | 4M| 22M| 5M| | 14M| 13M| 1M| 32M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 74

V47 People like me have no influence in gvtm

Location: 57 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.14 How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements. (Please tick one box on each line) Q.14a People like me don’t have any say about what the government does

1. Strongly agree 2. Agree 3. Neither agree nor disagree 4. Disagree 5. Strongly disagree 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 342| 579| 468| 252| 219| 664| 417| 246| 197| % | 16.3| 25.2| 43.5| 26.2| 17.0| 45.6| 38.3| 24.8| 15.3| 2 | 728| 897| 395| 402| 392| 483| 370| 428| 413| % | 34.7| 39.0| 36.7| 41.7| 30.5| 33.2| 34.0| 43.2| 32.0| 3 | 300| 325| 101| 140| 189| 119| 110| 72| 211| % | 14.3| 14.1| 9.4| 14.5| 14.7| 8.2| 10.1| 7.3| 16.3| 4 | 634| 432| 105| 152| 377| 160| 137| 223| 421| % | 30.3| 18.8| 9.7| 15.8| 29.3| 11.0| 12.6| 22.5| 32.6| 5 | 91| 65| 8| 17| 110| 30| 55| 22| 49| % | 4.3| 2.8| .7| 1.8| 8.5| 2.1| 5.1| 2.2| 3.8| 8 | 5M| 49M| 24M| 10M| 24M| 41M| 15M| 3M| 37M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 51M| 14M| 8M| 16M| 21M| 3M| | | 16M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 364| 470| 489| 467| 145| 377| 236| 185| 25| % | 30.8| 44.0| 50.1| 42.5| 14.9| 24.3| 20.7| 16.0| 2.2| 2 | 426| 339| 305| 417| 302| 384| 462| 339| 263| % | 36.0| 31.7| 31.2| 38.0| 31.1| 24.7| 40.5| 29.3| 22.9| 3 | 197| 121| 97| 111| 202| 227| 166| 209| 268| % | 16.7| 11.3| 9.9| 10.1| 20.8| 14.6| 14.6| 18.0| 23.3| 4 | 163| 124| 65| 86| 269| 349| 244| 328| 560| % | 13.8| 11.6| 6.7| 7.8| 27.7| 22.5| 21.4| 28.3| 48.8| 5 | 33| 14| 21| 17| 54| 215| 32| 97| 32| % | 2.8| 1.3| 2.1| 1.5| 5.6| 13.9| 2.8| 8.4| 2.8| 8 | 43M| 27M| 27M| 76M| 39M| 139M| 7M| 13M| 52M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 12M| 5M| | 9M| 1M| | 51M| 11M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 75

V47 People like me have no influence in gvtm (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 257| 156| 100| 755| 87| 121| 239| 470| % | 25.0| 32.2| 8.4| 32.0| 6.2| 9.6| 24.7| 19.4| 2 | 319| 138| 112| 931| 317| 134| 457| 681| % | 31.1| 28.5| 9.4| 39.4| 22.7| 10.6| 47.2| 28.2| 3 | 159| 90| 132| 246| 237| 107| 175| 369| % | 15.5| 18.6| 11.1| 10.4| 17.0| 8.5| 18.1| 15.3| 4 | 226| 75| 196| 377| 629| 309| 92| 783| % | 22.0| 15.5| 16.5| 16.0| 45.1| 24.4| 9.5| 32.4| 5 | 66| 26| 648| 53| 126| 593| 6| 116| % | 6.4| 5.4| 54.5| 2.2| 9.0| 46.9| .6| 4.8| 8 | 14M| 15M| 57M| 128M| 96M| 24M| 21M| 70M| | | | | | | | | | 9 | 2M| | 4M| 4M| 13M| 24M| 10M| 29M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 76

V48 Average citizen: influence in politics

Location: 58 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.14 How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements. (Please tick one box on each line) Q.14b The average citizen has considerable influence on politics

1. Strongly agree 2. Agree 3. Neither agree nor disagree 4. Disagree 5. Strongly disagree 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 29| 56| 27| 13| 53| 30| 43| 19| 27| % | 1.4| 2.5| 2.5| 1.4| 4.2| 2.1| 4.0| 1.9| 2.1| 2 | 431| 376| 113| 115| 354| 111| 225| 272| 206| % | 20.6| 16.6| 10.6| 12.3| 28.0| 7.6| 20.9| 27.8| 15.9| 3 | 324| 534| 192| 169| 248| 127| 184| 100| 306| % | 15.5| 23.6| 18.0| 18.0| 19.6| 8.7| 17.1| 10.2| 23.7| 4 | 1066| 906| 430| 493| 475| 639| 364| 412| 611| % | 51.0| 40.0| 40.3| 52.6| 37.5| 44.0| 33.8| 42.0| 47.3| 5 | 241| 394| 304| 147| 135| 545| 261| 177| 142| % | 11.5| 17.4| 28.5| 15.7| 10.7| 37.5| 24.2| 18.1| 11.0| 8 | 4M| 79M| 36M| 29M| 39M| 45M| 27M| 14M| 36M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 56M| 16M| 7M| 23M| 28M| 3M| | | 16M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 23| 11| 25| 58| 35| 56| 25| 41| 64| % | 2.0| 1.0| 2.6| 5.4| 3.7| 3.6| 2.2| 3.6| 5.5| 2 | 115| 89| 73| 122| 138| 143| 188| 247| 478| % | 10.1| 8.4| 7.7| 11.3| 14.4| 9.1| 16.8| 21.5| 41.2| 3 | 296| 149| 110| 151| 149| 194| 180| 222| 297| % | 25.9| 14.0| 11.6| 14.0| 15.6| 12.4| 16.1| 19.3| 25.6| 4 | 460| 522| 442| 532| 453| 597| 568| 485| 299| % | 40.2| 49.1| 46.6| 49.5| 47.4| 38.1| 50.8| 42.1| 25.8| 5 | 250| 293| 299| 212| 181| 576| 157| 156| 22| % | 21.9| 27.5| 31.5| 19.7| 18.9| 36.8| 14.0| 13.6| 1.9| 8 | 72M| 28M| 55M| 99M| 53M| 125M| 21M| 16M| 40M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 22M| 8M| | 9M| 3M| | 59M| 15M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 77

V48 Average citizen: influence in politics (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 100| 72| 278| 71| 29| 117| 29| 51| % | 9.9| 14.9| 23.9| 3.2| 2.1| 9.4| 3.1| 2.1| 2 | 275| 182| 303| 524| 335| 270| 243| 638| % | 27.1| 37.6| 26.0| 23.4| 24.5| 21.6| 25.8| 26.6| 3 | 266| 178| 176| 405| 216| 189| 241| 628| % | 26.2| 36.8| 15.1| 18.1| 15.8| 15.1| 25.6| 26.2| 4 | 294| 33| 173| 981| 638| 397| 269| 878| % | 29.0| 6.8| 14.8| 43.9| 46.7| 31.8| 28.6| 36.6| 5 | 80| 19| 235| 256| 149| 276| 160| 201| % | 7.9| 3.9| 20.2| 11.4| 10.9| 22.1| 17.0| 8.4| 8 | 24M| 14M| 82M| 252M| 126M| 32M| 48M| 88M| | | | | | | | | | 9 | 4M| 2M| 2M| 5M| 12M| 31M| 10M| 34M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 78

V49 Politicians have no much impact

Location: 59 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.14 How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements. (Please tick one box on each line) Q.14c Even the best (politician) cannot have much impact because of the way government works

1. Strongly agree 2. Agree 3. Neither agree nor disagree 4. Disagree 5. Strongly disagree 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 167| 230| 146| 86| 128| 246| 144| 111| 71| % | 8.0| 11.0| 15.2| 9.3| 10.2| 18.4| 13.7| 11.4| 5.7| 2 | 860| 795| 456| 373| 480| 588| 390| 489| 419| % | 41.3| 37.9| 47.4| 40.4| 38.3| 44.0| 37.1| 50.3| 33.5| 3 | 413| 475| 174| 240| 242| 274| 172| 111| 250| % | 19.8| 22.6| 18.1| 26.0| 19.3| 20.5| 16.4| 11.4| 20.0| 4 | 591| 525| 159| 195| 343| 184| 243| 235| 447| % | 28.4| 25.0| 16.5| 21.1| 27.4| 13.8| 23.1| 24.2| 35.8| 5 | 52| 75| 28| 29| 59| 45| 101| 26| 62| % | 2.5| 3.6| 2.9| 3.1| 4.7| 3.4| 9.6| 2.7| 5.0| 8 | 15M| 238M| 134M| 47M| 52M| 158M| 54M| 20M| 76M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 53M| 23M| 12M| 19M| 28M| 5M| | 2M| 19M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 154| 57| 112| 260| 184| 374| 115| 115| 59| % | 13.8| 5.7| 12.1| 25.3| 20.7| 25.4| 10.3| 10.1| 5.1| 2 | 444| 284| 309| 486| 355| 448| 485| 409| 526| % | 39.9| 28.2| 33.4| 47.3| 39.8| 30.4| 43.4| 35.8| 45.4| 3 | 249| 212| 160| 159| 187| 219| 187| 216| 286| % | 22.4| 21.1| 17.3| 15.5| 21.0| 14.9| 16.7| 18.9| 24.7| 4 | 214| 378| 244| 94| 128| 316| 307| 344| 271| % | 19.2| 37.6| 26.4| 9.2| 14.4| 21.5| 27.5| 30.1| 23.4| 5 | 53| 75| 100| 28| 37| 115| 24| 57| 17| % | 4.8| 7.5| 10.8| 2.7| 4.2| 7.8| 2.1| 5.0| 1.5| 8 | 106M| 86M| 79M| 140M| 118M| 219M| 19M| 26M| 41M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 18M| 8M| | 16M| 3M| | 61M| 15M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 79

V49 Politicians have no much impact (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 112| 80| 506| 252| 152| 139| 48| 157| % | 11.3| 17.6| 44.2| 12.0| 11.6| 11.2| 5.2| 6.9| 2 | 324| 165| 334| 876| 664| 397| 190| 672| % | 32.7| 36.3| 29.2| 41.7| 50.7| 32.0| 20.4| 29.6| 3 | 281| 139| 157| 395| 212| 210| 312| 379| % | 28.4| 30.6| 13.7| 18.8| 16.2| 16.9| 33.5| 16.7| 4 | 219| 52| 67| 482| 244| 370| 281| 956| % | 22.1| 11.5| 5.9| 22.9| 18.6| 29.8| 30.2| 42.2| 5 | 54| 18| 81| 97| 38| 124| 99| 104| % | 5.5| 4.0| 7.1| 4.6| 2.9| 10.0| 10.6| 4.6| 8 | 48M| 45M| 99M| 388M| 176M| 44M| 57M| 209M| | | | | | | | | | 9 | 5M| 1M| 5M| 4M| 19M| 28M| 13M| 41M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 80

V50 Good understanding imp political issues

Location: 60 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.14 How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements. (Please tick one box on each line) Q.14d I feel that I have a pretty good understanding of the important political issues facing our country.

1. Strongly agree 2. Agree 3. Neither agree nor disagree 4. Disagree 5. Strongly disagree 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 169| 109| 47| 50| 103| 67| 135| 93| 51| % | 8.1| 5.1| 4.8| 5.5| 8.2| 4.6| 12.7| 9.5| 4.2| 2 | 1183| 759| 308| 357| 596| 358| 422| 522| 575| % | 56.4| 35.6| 31.6| 39.5| 47.3| 24.6| 39.6| 53.5| 47.0| 3 | 409| 573| 275| 241| 286| 345| 200| 138| 407| % | 19.5| 26.9| 28.2| 26.7| 22.7| 23.7| 18.8| 14.2| 33.3| 4 | 307| 479| 230| 203| 233| 483| 201| 170| 156| % | 14.6| 22.4| 23.6| 22.5| 18.5| 33.2| 18.9| 17.4| 12.7| 5 | 28| 214| 114| 52| 41| 203| 108| 52| 35| % | 1.3| 10.0| 11.7| 5.8| 3.3| 13.9| 10.1| 5.3| 2.9| 8 | 5M| 210M| 127M| 62M| 45M| 40M| 38M| 16M| 101M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 50M| 17M| 8M| 24M| 28M| 4M| | 3M| 19M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 60| 42| 96| 89| 73| 116| 72| 162| 65| % | 5.4| 4.2| 10.6| 9.2| 7.8| 7.7| 6.5| 14.0| 5.6| 2 | 400| 247| 283| 377| 305| 358| 636| 626| 565| % | 35.9| 24.6| 31.4| 39.0| 32.7| 23.9| 57.1| 54.1| 48.6| 3 | 414| 309| 207| 287| 235| 348| 242| 221| 348| % | 37.2| 30.7| 22.9| 29.7| 25.2| 23.2| 21.7| 19.1| 29.9| 4 | 174| 290| 224| 145| 255| 419| 147| 131| 176| % | 15.6| 28.8| 24.8| 15.0| 27.4| 28.0| 13.2| 11.3| 15.1| 5 | 65| 118| 92| 68| 64| 257| 16| 18| 9| % | 5.8| 11.7| 10.2| 7.0| 6.9| 17.2| 1.4| 1.6| .8| 8 | 110M| 80M| 102M| 208M| 78M| 193M| 30M| 11M| 37M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 15M| 14M| | 9M| 2M| | 55M| 13M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 81

V50 Good understanding imp political issues (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 209| 106| 75| 166| 47| 168| 105| 70| % | 20.9| 22.2| 6.8| 7.1| 3.4| 14.0| 10.7| 3.2| 2 | 412| 199| 162| 742| 353| 580| 494| 866| % | 41.1| 41.7| 14.6| 31.9| 25.4| 48.5| 50.5| 39.8| 3 | 241| 87| 315| 470| 333| 254| 268| 530| % | 24.1| 18.2| 28.5| 20.2| 24.0| 21.2| 27.4| 24.4| 4 | 106| 61| 206| 690| 565| 134| 90| 579| % | 10.6| 12.8| 18.6| 29.6| 40.6| 11.2| 9.2| 26.6| 5 | 34| 24| 349| 261| 92| 60| 22| 129| % | 3.4| 5.0| 31.5| 11.2| 6.6| 5.0| 2.2| 5.9| 8 | 38M| 22M| 137M| 162M| 101M| 79M| 9M| 307M| | | | | | | | | | 9 | 3M| 1M| 5M| 3M| 14M| 37M| 12M| 37M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 82

V51 Elections make governm pay attention

Location: 61 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.14 How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements. (Please tick one box on each line) Q.14e Elections are a good way of making governments pay attention to what the people think.

1. Strongly agree 2. Agree 3. Neither agree nor disagree 4. Disagree 5. Strongly disagree 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 466| 475| 194| 177| 267| 103| 181| 258| 314| % | 22.2| 21.1| 18.4| 18.6| 20.9| 7.6| 16.7| 26.2| 24.0| 2 | 1143| 1114| 426| 508| 698| 466| 461| 520| 787| % | 54.5| 49.5| 40.5| 53.4| 54.7| 34.4| 42.5| 52.8| 60.2| 3 | 230| 335| 186| 139| 155| 318| 164| 68| 122| % | 11.0| 14.9| 17.7| 14.6| 12.1| 23.5| 15.1| 6.9| 9.3| 4 | 208| 245| 175| 100| 131| 353| 163| 113| 76| % | 9.9| 10.9| 16.6| 10.5| 10.3| 26.1| 15.0| 11.5| 5.8| 5 | 52| 81| 72| 28| 26| 115| 115| 25| 9| % | 2.5| 3.6| 6.8| 2.9| 2.0| 8.5| 10.6| 2.5| .7| 8 | 1M| 96M| 48M| 16M| 26M| 142M| 20M| 9M| 25M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 51M| 15M| 8M| 21M| 29M| 3M| | 1M| 11M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 238| 202| 135| 225| 180| 326| 205| 153| 138| % | 20.5| 19.3| 14.5| 22.0| 19.2| 21.5| 18.1| 13.3| 11.7| 2 | 580| 424| 315| 510| 463| 593| 562| 557| 727| % | 50.0| 40.5| 33.8| 49.9| 49.5| 39.1| 49.6| 48.4| 61.5| 3 | 225| 192| 184| 165| 169| 252| 138| 199| 201| % | 19.4| 18.3| 19.7| 16.1| 18.1| 16.6| 12.2| 17.3| 17.0| 4 | 84| 182| 200| 90| 87| 217| 188| 186| 109| % | 7.2| 17.4| 21.5| 8.8| 9.3| 14.3| 16.6| 16.1| 9.2| 5 | 33| 48| 98| 32| 37| 127| 40| 57| 7| % | 2.8| 4.6| 10.5| 3.1| 4.0| 8.4| 3.5| 4.9| .6| 8 | 59M| 43M| 71M| 150M| 74M| 176M| 16M| 15M| 18M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 19M| 9M| 1M| 11M| 2M| | 49M| 15M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 83

V51 Elections make governm pay attention (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 363| 159| 316| 415| 134| 305| 202| 372| % | 35.7| 32.5| 27.4| 18.1| 10.0| 24.0| 20.7| 15.4| 2 | 418| 190| 361| 1196| 585| 445| 499| 1366| % | 41.1| 38.9| 31.3| 52.2| 43.7| 35.0| 51.1| 56.5| 3 | 157| 88| 216| 313| 224| 128| 212| 341| % | 15.4| 18.0| 18.7| 13.7| 16.7| 10.1| 21.7| 14.1| 4 | 62| 35| 109| 297| 333| 234| 59| 284| % | 6.1| 7.2| 9.5| 13.0| 24.9| 18.4| 6.0| 11.8| 5 | 18| 17| 151| 70| 62| 161| 4| 53| % | 1.8| 3.5| 13.1| 3.1| 4.6| 12.6| .4| 2.2| 8 | 20M| 11M| 92M| 195M| 150M| 18M| 13M| 70M| | | | | | | | | | 9 | 5M| | 4M| 8M| 17M| 21M| 11M| 32M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 84

V52 Others better informed than me

Location: 62 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.14 How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements. (Please tick one box on each line) Q.14f I think most of the people are better informed about politics and government than I am.

1. Strongly agree 2. Agree 3. Neither agree nor disagree 4. Disagree 5. Strongly disagree 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 28| 205| 96| 37| 92| 152| 97| 59| 34| % | 1.3| 9.4| 9.4| 4.0| 7.2| 10.7| 9.0| 6.0| 2.7| 2 | 225| 548| 274| 226| 323| 550| 331| 307| 216| % | 10.7| 25.2| 26.9| 24.4| 25.4| 38.8| 30.8| 31.2| 17.4| 3 | 562| 605| 286| 320| 348| 343| 231| 166| 415| % | 26.8| 27.8| 28.1| 34.6| 27.3| 24.2| 21.5| 16.9| 33.4| 4 | 1103| 674| 314| 300| 423| 326| 296| 402| 496| % | 52.5| 31.0| 30.8| 32.4| 33.2| 23.0| 27.6| 40.9| 39.9| 5 | 181| 142| 49| 43| 88| 46| 118| 49| 83| % | 8.6| 6.5| 4.8| 4.6| 6.9| 3.2| 11.0| 5.0| 6.7| 8 | 6M| 171M| 83M| 42M| 34M| 79M| 31M| 8M| 84M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 46M| 16M| 7M| 21M| 24M| 4M| | 3M| 16M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 32| 67| 180| 225| 81| 330| 19| 30| 61| % | 2.9| 6.5| 18.9| 21.6| 9.0| 22.0| 1.7| 2.6| 5.2| 2 | 179| 273| 359| 474| 316| 493| 153| 177| 542| % | 16.4| 26.4| 37.7| 45.5| 34.9| 32.9| 13.7| 15.3| 46.4| 3 | 498| 268| 195| 205| 250| 307| 392| 332| 322| % | 45.6| 25.9| 20.5| 19.7| 27.6| 20.5| 35.0| 28.6| 27.6| 4 | 304| 367| 173| 120| 219| 288| 488| 447| 232| % | 27.8| 35.4| 18.2| 11.5| 24.2| 19.2| 43.6| 38.6| 19.9| 5 | 79| 61| 45| 18| 39| 82| 68| 173| 10| % | 7.2| 5.9| 4.7| 1.7| 4.3| 5.5| 6.1| 14.9| .9| 8 | 132M| 59M| 52M| 132M| 106M| 191M| 26M| 11M| 33M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 14M| 5M| | 9M| 1M| | 52M| 12M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 85

V52 Others better informed than me (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 95| 61| 177| 269| 223| 364| 33| 139| % | 9.5| 14.2| 16.1| 11.8| 15.8| 29.0| 3.6| 6.0| 2 | 241| 127| 238| 875| 758| 404| 185| 444| % | 24.2| 29.5| 21.7| 38.4| 53.9| 32.2| 20.4| 19.2| 3 | 307| 154| 347| 579| 176| 282| 307| 636| % | 30.8| 35.7| 31.6| 25.4| 12.5| 22.5| 33.9| 27.5| 4 | 266| 70| 160| 490| 214| 158| 292| 969| % | 26.7| 16.2| 14.6| 21.5| 15.2| 12.6| 32.2| 41.9| 5 | 87| 19| 177| 64| 36| 47| 89| 123| % | 8.7| 4.4| 16.1| 2.8| 2.6| 3.7| 9.8| 5.3| 8 | 42M| 69M| 147M| 202M| 82M| 32M| 79M| 171M| | | | | | | | | | 9 | 5M| | 3M| 15M| 16M| 25M| 15M| 36M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 86

V53 Politicians keep promises

Location: 63 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.14 How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements. (Please tick one box on each line) Q.14g People we elect as (MPs) try to keep the promises they have made during the election

1. Strongly agree 2. Agree 3. Neither agree nor disagree 4. Disagree 5. Strongly disagree 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 36| 52| 22| 36| 45| 11| 17| 27| 28| % | 1.7| 2.4| 2.1| 3.8| 3.5| .8| 1.6| 2.8| 2.2| 2 | 574| 413| 137| 185| 277| 142| 98| 264| 343| % | 27.5| 19.0| 13.2| 19.7| 21.8| 10.0| 9.0| 27.0| 26.6| 3 | 517| 542| 220| 265| 271| 264| 117| 140| 464| % | 24.7| 24.9| 21.3| 28.2| 21.3| 18.6| 10.7| 14.3| 35.9| 4 | 736| 807| 421| 370| 502| 611| 313| 406| 342| % | 35.2| 37.1| 40.7| 39.3| 39.4| 43.0| 28.7| 41.5| 26.5| 5 | 227| 362| 234| 85| 178| 394| 546| 142| 114| % | 10.9| 16.6| 22.6| 9.0| 14.0| 27.7| 50.0| 14.5| 8.8| 8 | 5M| 171M| 66M| 26M| 33M| 74M| 13M| 13M| 40M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 56M| 14M| 9M| 22M| 26M| 4M| | 2M| 13M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 18| 14| 43| 41| 42| 39| 41| 17| 53| % | 1.6| 1.4| 4.5| 4.0| 5.2| 2.5| 3.6| 1.5| 4.5| 2 | 154| 147| 143| 138| 296| 137| 252| 277| 427| % | 13.3| 14.3| 14.9| 13.4| 36.3| 8.9| 22.1| 24.2| 36.4| 3 | 401| 287| 203| 209| 239| 237| 273| 336| 307| % | 34.6| 27.9| 21.2| 20.3| 29.3| 15.4| 23.9| 29.3| 26.1| 4 | 367| 400| 329| 437| 172| 561| 423| 364| 345| % | 31.7| 38.9| 34.4| 42.5| 21.1| 36.5| 37.1| 31.8| 29.4| 5 | 218| 180| 239| 204| 66| 561| 151| 152| 42| % | 18.8| 17.5| 25.0| 19.8| 8.1| 36.5| 13.2| 13.3| 3.6| 8 | 65M| 63M| 47M| 145M| 191M| 156M| 13M| 26M| 26M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 15M| 9M| | 9M| 6M| | 45M| 10M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 87

V53 Politicians keep promises (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 26| 91| 57| 30| 13| 32| 31| 26| % | 2.6| 20.3| 5.0| 1.3| .9| 2.5| 3.2| 1.2| 2 | 146| 130| 104| 340| 119| 224| 296| 561| % | 14.4| 29.0| 9.1| 15.1| 8.7| 17.7| 30.9| 25.6| 3 | 226| 136| 222| 389| 223| 252| 278| 757| % | 22.3| 30.4| 19.4| 17.2| 16.2| 19.9| 29.0| 34.6| 4 | 355| 58| 224| 963| 609| 446| 239| 709| % | 35.0| 12.9| 19.6| 42.7| 44.4| 35.2| 24.9| 32.4| 5 | 262| 33| 538| 535| 409| 313| 115| 138| % | 25.8| 7.4| 47.0| 23.7| 29.8| 24.7| 12.0| 6.3| 8 | 25M| 50M| 100M| 228M| 120M| 27M| 28M| 295M| | | | | | | | | | 9 | 3M| 2M| 4M| 9M| 12M| 18M| 13M| 32M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 88

V54 Trust in civil servants

Location: 64 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.14 How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements. (Please tick one box on each line) Q.14h Most government administrators (civil servants) can be trusted to do what is best for the country.

1. Strongly agree 2. Agree 3. Neither agree nor disagree 4. Disagree 5. Strongly disagree 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 38| 39| 10| 18| 39| 13| 13| 54| 26| % | 1.8| 1.8| 1.0| 2.0| 3.1| .9| 1.2| 5.7| 2.1| 2 | 503| 526| 161| 209| 214| 190| 100| 441| 443| % | 24.1| 24.3| 16.0| 22.8| 16.9| 13.8| 9.4| 46.3| 35.4| 3 | 581| 652| 256| 324| 326| 316| 173| 184| 468| % | 27.8| 30.2| 25.5| 35.4| 25.8| 23.0| 16.2| 19.3| 37.4| 4 | 745| 691| 350| 293| 492| 549| 328| 215| 246| % | 35.6| 32.0| 34.9| 32.0| 39.0| 39.9| 30.7| 22.6| 19.6| 5 | 223| 253| 227| 72| 192| 308| 455| 58| 69| % | 10.7| 11.7| 22.6| 7.9| 15.2| 22.4| 42.6| 6.1| 5.5| 8 | 7M| 184M| 96M| 51M| 43M| 122M| 35M| 39M| 80M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 54M| 16M| 9M| 22M| 26M| 2M| | 3M| 12M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 15| 13| 39| 30| 37| 29| 25| 27| 45| % | 1.3| 1.3| 4.2| 3.0| 4.3| 2.0| 2.2| 2.4| 3.8| 2 | 121| 148| 186| 142| 195| 182| 251| 254| 439| % | 10.7| 14.4| 20.0| 14.2| 22.7| 12.8| 22.4| 22.2| 37.4| 3 | 363| 300| 241| 276| 290| 259| 344| 368| 357| % | 32.1| 29.2| 25.9| 27.5| 33.8| 18.1| 30.7| 32.1| 30.4| 4 | 367| 376| 313| 390| 265| 500| 378| 325| 304| % | 32.4| 36.6| 33.6| 38.9| 30.9| 35.0| 33.8| 28.4| 25.9| 5 | 266| 190| 153| 164| 71| 457| 121| 171| 30| % | 23.5| 18.5| 16.4| 16.4| 8.3| 32.0| 10.8| 14.9| 2.6| 8 | 91M| 58M| 72M| 174M| 147M| 264M| 24M| 22M| 25M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 15M| 15M| | 7M| 7M| | 55M| 15M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 89

V54 Trust in civil servants (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 41| 84| 61| 35| 11| 39| 52| 44| % | 4.1| 18.9| 5.3| 1.6| .8| 3.1| 5.4| 2.0| 2 | 214| 136| 153| 493| 287| 204| 302| 708| % | 21.6| 30.6| 13.4| 22.8| 21.8| 16.2| 31.6| 31.4| 3 | 307| 153| 250| 476| 293| 286| 246| 664| % | 31.0| 34.5| 21.8| 22.0| 22.3| 22.7| 25.7| 29.5| 4 | 263| 52| 215| 776| 519| 373| 264| 691| % | 26.5| 11.7| 18.8| 35.8| 39.4| 29.6| 27.6| 30.7| 5 | 166| 19| 466| 385| 206| 358| 93| 145| % | 16.8| 4.3| 40.7| 17.8| 15.7| 28.4| 9.7| 6.4| 8 | 46M| 56M| 101M| 320M| 177M| 34M| 29M| 237M| | | | | | | | | | 9 | 6M| | 3M| 9M| 12M| 18M| 14M| 29M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 90

V55 Satisfied with democracy

Location: 65 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.15 All in all, how well or badly do you think the system of democracy in (R’s country) works these days? (Please tick one box only)

1. It works well and needs no changes 2. It works well but needs some changes 3. It does not work well and needs a lot of changes 4. It does not work well and needs to be completely changed 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 154| 267| 14| 57| 57| 10| 17| 96| 131| % | 7.5| 11.8| 1.3| 6.5| 4.6| .7| 1.6| 10.2| 10.2| 2 | 1555| 1612| 618| 563| 832| 306| 287| 666| 996| % | 76.1| 71.4| 59.4| 64.3| 66.8| 21.8| 27.0| 70.6| 77.9| 3 | 302| 347| 356| 216| 299| 771| 533| 150| 126| % | 14.8| 15.4| 34.2| 24.7| 24.0| 55.0| 50.1| 15.9| 9.9| 4 | 32| 32| 52| 40| 58| 316| 227| 31| 26| % | 1.6| 1.4| 5.0| 4.6| 4.7| 22.5| 21.3| 3.3| 2.0| 8 | 40M| 91M| 62M| 104M| 62M| 95M| 40M| 50M| 54M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 68M| 12M| 7M| 9M| 24M| 2M| | 1M| 11M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 68| 22| 24| 32| 16| 22| 29| 53| 133| % | 5.8| 2.1| 2.6| 3.1| 1.8| 1.6| 2.7| 4.7| 12.0| 2 | 632| 482| 433| 559| 371| 224| 700| 790| 503| % | 54.0| 46.2| 46.8| 54.1| 42.9| 16.5| 64.2| 70.2| 45.4| 3 | 400| 403| 385| 370| 339| 666| 308| 226| 305| % | 34.2| 38.6| 41.6| 35.8| 39.2| 49.0| 28.3| 20.1| 27.5| 4 | 70| 136| 84| 73| 139| 448| 53| 57| 167| % | 6.0| 13.0| 9.1| 7.1| 16.1| 32.9| 4.9| 5.1| 15.1| 8 | 61M| 50M| 77M| 145M| 144M| 331M| 66M| 50M| 92M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 7M| 7M| 1M| 4M| 3M| | 42M| 6M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 49| 71| 125| 205| 27| 52| 132| 131| % | 4.9| 16.8| 11.4| 8.9| 2.0| 4.1| 14.3| 5.6| 2 | 663| 191| 678| 1239| 526| 801| 574| 1841| % | 65.9| 45.3| 62.1| 53.6| 39.9| 63.0| 62.1| 78.2| 3 | 225| 125| 252| 607| 604| 320| 195| 332| % | 22.4| 29.6| 23.1| 26.3| 45.8| 25.2| 21.1| 14.1| 4 | 69| 35| 37| 261| 162| 99| 23| 51| % | 6.9| 8.3| 3.4| 11.3| 12.3| 7.8| 2.5| 2.2| 8 | 36M| 76M| 152M| 176M| 186M| 27M| 73M| 133M| | | | | | | | | | 9 | 1M| 2M| 5M| 6M| | 13M| 3M| 30M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 91

V56 Reduce taxes or more social services

Location: 66 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.16 If the government had a choice between reducing taxes or spending more on (social services), which do you think it should do? (We mean all taxes together, including wage deductions, income tax, tax on goods and services and all the rest). (Please tick one box only)

1. Reduce taxes, even if this means spending less on (social services) 2. Spend more on (social services), even if this means higher taxes 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 1110| 1218| 312| 205| 408| 855| 567| 598| 358| % | 61.3| 68.4| 39.5| 27.4| 40.1| 70.5| 61.3| 67.6| 40.7| 2 | 700| 562| 478| 543| 610| 358| 358| 287| 521| % | 38.7| 31.6| 60.5| 72.6| 59.9| 29.5| 38.7| 32.4| 59.3| 8 | 288M| 562M| 308M| 230M| 292M| 269M| 179M| 106M| 434M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 53M| 19M| 11M| 11M| 22M| 18M| | 3M| 31M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 544| 301| 358| 346| 287| 354| 453| 552| 800| % | 56.0| 40.0| 48.3| 54.3| 36.1| 34.3| 49.5| 61.3| 78.1| 2 | 427| 452| 383| 291| 507| 677| 462| 348| 224| % | 44.0| 60.0| 51.7| 45.7| 63.9| 65.7| 50.5| 38.7| 21.9| 8 | 252M| 325M| 262M| 537M| 218M| 660M| 236M| 260M| 176M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 15M| 22M| 1M| 9M| | | 47M| 22M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 493| 229| 329| 829| 318| 769| 162| 1074| % | 57.3| 61.6| 37.1| 43.7| 28.6| 73.9| 19.3| 58.6| 2 | 367| 143| 557| 1069| 792| 271| 677| 759| % | 42.7| 38.4| 62.9| 56.3| 71.4| 26.1| 80.7| 41.4| 8 | 181M| 122M| 332M| 587M| 384M| 259M| 150M| 656M| | | | | | | | | | 9 | 2M| 6M| 31M| 9M| 11M| 13M| 11M| 29M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 92

V57 Taxes for high incomes

Location: 67 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.17 Generally, how would you describe taxes in (R’s country) today? (Again we mean all taxes together, including wage deductions, income tax, tax on goods and services and all the rest). (Please tick one box only) Q.17a First for those with high incomes, are taxes ...

1. Much too high 2. Too high 3. About right 4. Too low 5. Much too low 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 103| 77| 22| 36| 140| 68| 145| 225| 77| % | 4.9| 3.6| 2.3| 4.0| 11.5| 5.1| 14.1| 23.6| 6.1| 2 | 359| 298| 70| 125| 310| 199| 153| 290| 233| % | 17.2| 14.1| 7.2| 14.0| 25.5| 15.0| 14.8| 30.4| 18.5| 3 | 561| 620| 150| 306| 296| 313| 210| 222| 366| % | 26.9| 29.3| 15.4| 34.3| 24.3| 23.6| 20.3| 23.3| 29.0| 4 | 793| 843| 436| 354| 360| 433| 309| 158| 437| % | 38.0| 39.8| 44.8| 39.7| 29.6| 32.7| 29.9| 16.6| 34.7| 5 | 271| 279| 295| 70| 112| 312| 215| 59| 148| % | 13.0| 13.2| 30.3| 7.9| 9.2| 23.5| 20.8| 6.2| 11.7| 8 | | 228M| 128M| 80M| 87M| 173M| 72M| 40M| 60M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 64M| 16M| 8M| 18M| 27M| 2M| | | 23M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 70| 43| 30| 153| 26| 147| 83| 120| 133| % | 6.1| 4.7| 3.2| 15.4| 3.3| 11.8| 7.9| 11.1| 11.9| 2 | 139| 115| 81| 267| 60| 194| 205| 229| 403| % | 12.1| 12.5| 8.7| 26.8| 7.7| 15.5| 19.6| 21.2| 36.0| 3 | 222| 313| 206| 252| 162| 404| 358| 247| 429| % | 19.4| 34.0| 22.2| 25.3| 20.7| 32.3| 34.2| 22.8| 38.3| 4 | 459| 320| 428| 236| 301| 292| 355| 397| 137| % | 40.0| 34.7| 46.2| 23.7| 38.5| 23.3| 33.9| 36.7| 12.2| 5 | 257| 130| 182| 87| 232| 214| 45| 88| 18| % | 22.4| 14.1| 19.6| 8.7| 29.7| 17.1| 4.3| 8.1| 1.6| 8 | 75M| 173M| 77M| 181M| 226M| 440M| 72M| 78M| 80M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 16M| 6M| | 7M| 5M| | 80M| 23M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 93

V57 Taxes for high incomes (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 144| 233| 111| 99| 59| 150| 14| 47| % | 14.4| 46.8| 10.6| 5.0| 4.9| 12.2| 1.6| 2.1| 2 | 255| 74| 142| 311| 167| 242| 73| 139| % | 25.4| 14.9| 13.6| 15.6| 14.0| 19.6| 8.3| 6.1| 3 | 288| 104| 267| 561| 459| 272| 318| 440| % | 28.7| 20.9| 25.5| 28.2| 38.5| 22.1| 36.3| 19.2| 4 | 252| 68| 243| 792| 363| 395| 393| 1028| % | 25.1| 13.7| 23.2| 39.8| 30.4| 32.0| 44.9| 44.9| 5 | 64| 19| 284| 228| 145| 174| 77| 637| % | 6.4| 3.8| 27.1| 11.5| 12.2| 14.1| 8.8| 27.8| 8 | | | 196M| 500M| 308M| 68M| 119M| 187M| | | | | | | | | | 9 | 40M| 2M| 6M| 3M| 4M| 11M| 6M| 40M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 94

V58 Taxes for middle incomes

Location: 68 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.17 Generally, how would you describe taxes in (R’s country) today? Q.17b Next for those with middle incomes, are taxes ... (Please tick one box only)

1. Much too high 2. Too high 3. About right 4. Too low 5. Much too low 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 192| 190| 55| 45| 208| 147| 313| 362| 135| % | 9.2| 8.6| 5.5| 4.9| 16.7| 10.9| 29.4| 37.3| 11.1| 2 | 881| 1059| 395| 244| 615| 680| 508| 438| 473| % | 42.1| 47.9| 39.7| 26.8| 49.4| 50.5| 47.7| 45.1| 38.8| 3 | 923| 918| 484| 541| 394| 394| 217| 152| 588| % | 44.1| 41.5| 48.6| 59.5| 31.6| 29.3| 20.4| 15.7| 48.2| 4 | 90| 43| 52| 73| 27| 118| 24| 19| 21| % | 4.3| 1.9| 5.2| 8.0| 2.2| 8.8| 2.3| 2.0| 1.7| 5 | 8| 3| 10| 7| 2| 8| 2| | 2| % | .4| .1| 1.0| .8| .2| .6| .2| | .2| 8 | | 132M| 106M| 61M| 54M| 151M| 40M| 23M| 42M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 57M| 16M| 7M| 18M| 32M| 2M| | | 83M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 95| 57| 42| 165| 97| 243| 110| 288| 86| % | 8.2| 6.0| 4.6| 15.9| 11.6| 18.1| 10.1| 25.6| 7.5| 2 | 394| 293| 258| 505| 333| 532| 451| 546| 422| % | 34.1| 30.7| 28.2| 48.6| 39.7| 39.7| 41.3| 48.5| 37.0| 3 | 628| 541| 522| 336| 374| 518| 503| 277| 528| % | 54.4| 56.7| 57.1| 32.3| 44.6| 38.6| 46.1| 24.6| 46.3| 4 | 34| 57| 81| 33| 27| 39| 26| 13| 94| % | 2.9| 6.0| 8.9| 3.2| 3.2| 2.9| 2.4| 1.2| 8.2| 5 | 3| 6| 11| 1| 7| 9| 1| 2| 10| % | .3| .6| 1.2| .1| .8| .7| .1| .2| .9| 8 | 61M| 140M| 90M| 135M| 170M| 350M| 41M| 39M| 60M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 23M| 6M| | 8M| 4M| | 66M| 17M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 95

V58 Taxes for middle incomes (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 187| 225| 203| 236| 150| 393| 50| 176| % | 18.3| 45.3| 18.4| 11.1| 11.7| 30.7| 5.2| 7.3| 2 | 524| 128| 421| 1033| 697| 608| 332| 931| % | 51.2| 25.8| 38.2| 48.6| 54.5| 47.5| 34.7| 38.7| 3 | 280| 99| 430| 774| 393| 258| 552| 1261| % | 27.4| 19.9| 39.1| 36.4| 30.7| 20.1| 57.7| 52.5| 4 | 25| 19| 28| 76| 32| 19| 20| 32| % | 2.4| 3.8| 2.5| 3.6| 2.5| 1.5| 2.1| 1.3| 5 | 7| 26| 19| 7| 8| 3| 3| 3| % | .7| 5.2| 1.7| .3| .6| .2| .3| .1| 8 | | | 141M| 363M| 221M| 20M| 37M| 85M| | | | | | | | | | 9 | 20M| 3M| 7M| 5M| 4M| 11M| 6M| 30M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 96

V59 Taxes for low incomes

Location: 69 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.17 Generally, how would you describe taxes in (R’s country) today? Q.17c Lastly, for those with low incomes, are taxes ... (Please tick one box only)

1. Much too high 2. Too high 3. About right 4. Too low 5. Much too low 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 369| 772| 456| 231| 292| 687| 772| 511| 349| % | 17.6| 35.0| 44.4| 25.3| 24.2| 50.5| 72.6| 52.4| 27.5| 2 | 937| 1066| 436| 445| 493| 447| 219| 340| 586| % | 44.7| 48.4| 42.5| 48.8| 40.9| 32.8| 20.6| 34.9| 46.3| 3 | 755| 356| 132| 225| 368| 121| 62| 116| 321| % | 36.0| 16.2| 12.9| 24.7| 30.5| 8.9| 5.8| 11.9| 25.3| 4 | 27| 7| 2| 10| 46| 51| 4| 7| 9| % | 1.3| .3| .2| 1.1| 3.8| 3.7| .4| .7| .7| 5 | 8| 3| | 1| 7| 55| 6| 1| 2| % | .4| .1| | .1| .6| 4.0| .6| .1| .2| 8 | | 143M| 75M| 57M| 89M| 137M| 41M| 19M| 62M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 55M| 14M| 8M| 20M| 37M| 2M| | | 15M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 396| 307| 425| 519| 440| 749| 225| 280| 147| % | 34.0| 31.6| 44.4| 48.1| 49.5| 52.9| 20.7| 25.8| 13.0| 2 | 564| 453| 426| 483| 309| 420| 470| 443| 423| % | 48.4| 46.6| 44.5| 44.7| 34.8| 29.7| 43.2| 40.8| 37.3| 3 | 196| 195| 93| 71| 139| 221| 380| 336| 312| % | 16.8| 20.0| 9.7| 6.6| 15.6| 15.6| 34.9| 30.9| 27.5| 4 | 7| 15| 11| 3| 1| 20| 12| 25| 185| % | .6| 1.5| 1.1| .3| .1| 1.4| 1.1| 2.3| 16.3| 5 | 3| 3| 2| 4| | 5| 1| 2| 66| % | .3| .3| .2| .4| | .4| .1| .2| 5.8| 8 | 60M| 120M| 47M| 95M| 118M| 276M| 55M| 75M| 67M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 12M| 7M| | 8M| 5M| | 55M| 21M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 97

V59 Taxes for low incomes (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 355| 250| 446| 867| 703| 480| 150| 565| % | 35.0| 50.4| 41.4| 39.4| 51.4| 38.8| 16.1| 24.3| 2 | 345| 85| 377| 959| 546| 385| 348| 1004| % | 34.0| 17.1| 35.0| 43.6| 39.9| 31.1| 37.5| 43.2| 3 | 261| 105| 204| 320| 101| 280| 411| 728| % | 25.7| 21.2| 18.9| 14.6| 7.4| 22.6| 44.2| 31.4| 4 | 37| 23| 23| 34| 8| 81| 15| 20| % | 3.6| 4.6| 2.1| 1.5| .6| 6.5| 1.6| .9| 5 | 17| 33| 28| 19| 10| 11| 5| 5| % | 1.7| 6.7| 2.6| .9| .7| .9| .5| .2| 8 | | | 168M| 292M| 133M| 65M| 65M| 164M| | | | | | | | | | 9 | 28M| 4M| 3M| 3M| 4M| 10M| 6M| 32M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 98

V60 Government vs private: Electricity

Location: 70 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.18 Do you think each of the following should mainly be run by private organisations or companies, or by government? (Please tick one box on each line) Q.18A Electricity

1. Mainly run by private organisations 2. Mainly run by government 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused 0. CH: Not available

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 751| 1148| 265| 387| 932| 94| 671| 472| 550| % | 37.0| 56.0| 27.2| 44.2| 79.7| 6.7| 66.0| 50.1| 46.3| 2 | 1279| 903| 710| 488| 237| 1318| 346| 471| 638| % | 63.0| 44.0| 72.8| 55.8| 20.3| 93.3| 34.0| 49.9| 53.7| 8 | 99M| 300M| 131M| 100M| 131M| 87M| 87M| 50M| 147M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 22M| 10M| 3M| 14M| 32M| 1M| | 1M| 9M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 384| 190| 113| 179| 90| 92| 563| 590| 356| % | 35.7| 18.9| 12.3| 17.9| 9.8| 5.8| 50.8| 54.7| 32.9| 2 | 692| 815| 804| 823| 828| 1489| 546| 489| 726| % | 64.3| 81.1| 87.7| 82.1| 90.2| 94.2| 49.2| 45.3| 67.1| 8 | 149M| 90M| 87M| 170M| 94M| 110M| 68M| 93M| 118M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 13M| 5M| | 11M| | | 21M| 10M| | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 515| 296| 843| 738| 141| 689| 204| | % | 53.6| 66.1| 81.6| 38.7| 9.9| 56.6| 22.9| | 2 | 446| 152| 190| 1168| 1286| 528| 687| | % | 46.4| 33.9| 18.4| 61.3| 90.1| 43.4| 77.1| | 8 | 80M| 51M| 208M| 588M| 72M| 76M| 102M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 2M| 1M| 8M| | 6M| 19M| 7M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | |2518M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 99

V61 Govt vs private: Hospitals

Location: 71 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.18 Do you think each of the following should mainly be run by private organisations or companies, or by government? (Please tick one box on each line) Q.18B Hospitals

1. Mainly run by private organisations 2. Mainly run by government 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused 0. CH: Not available

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 425| 788| 139| 100| 853| 129| 522| 252| 103| % | 21.4| 37.2| 13.6| 11.1| 73.8| 9.1| 50.4| 26.6| 8.2| 2 | 1564| 1330| 881| 797| 303| 1293| 513| 695| 1159| % | 78.6| 62.8| 86.4| 88.9| 26.2| 90.9| 49.6| 73.4| 91.8| 8 | 138M| 237M| 86M| 77M| 139M| 75M| 69M| 45M| 67M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 24M| 6M| 3M| 15M| 37M| 3M| | 2M| 15M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 72| 176| 142| 194| 109| 81| 210| 282| 255| % | 6.2| 16.9| 15.0| 18.8| 11.7| 5.1| 18.6| 25.6| 23.1| 2 | 1086| 867| 803| 836| 822| 1522| 920| 821| 850| % | 93.8| 83.1| 85.0| 81.2| 88.3| 94.9| 81.4| 74.4| 76.9| 8 | 67M| 50M| 59M| 140M| 81M| 88M| 48M| 69M| 95M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 13M| 7M| | 13M| | | 20M| 10M| | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 292| 142| 609| 440| 205| 326| 123| | % | 29.7| 30.2| 58.0| 20.8| 14.6| 26.6| 13.6| | 2 | 690| 328| 441| 1677| 1195| 901| 782| | % | 70.3| 69.8| 42.0| 79.2| 85.4| 73.4| 86.4| | 8 | 58M| 27M| 194M| 377M| 90M| 65M| 88M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 3M| 3M| 5M| | 15M| 20M| 7M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | |2518M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 100

V62 Govt vs private: Banking

Location: 72 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.18 Do you think each of the following should mainly be run by private organisations or companies, or by government? (Please tick one box on each line) Q.18C Banks

1. Mainly run by private organisations 2. Mainly run by government 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused 0. CH: Not available

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 1402| 1478| 383| 652| 902| 403| 729| 530| 797| % | 71.2| 73.1| 41.1| 78.1| 77.9| 29.7| 74.5| 58.2| 69.4| 2 | 568| 544| 548| 183| 256| 956| 249| 381| 351| % | 28.8| 26.9| 58.9| 21.9| 22.1| 70.3| 25.5| 41.8| 30.6| 8 | 154M| 330M| 175M| 140M| 133M| 133M| 126M| 80M| 176M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 27M| 9M| 3M| 14M| 41M| 8M| | 3M| 20M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 653| 244| 262| 299| 200| 192| 873| 769| 444| % | 63.3| 24.3| 28.4| 30.3| 22.9| 13.3| 81.4| 73.0| 41.8| 2 | 378| 760| 660| 688| 673| 1257| 200| 285| 618| % | 36.7| 75.7| 71.6| 69.7| 77.1| 86.7| 18.6| 27.0| 58.2| 8 | 192M| 85M| 82M| 180M| 139M| 242M| 96M| 116M| 138M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 15M| 11M| | 16M| | | 29M| 12M| | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 571| 185| 756| 1040| 313| 923| 561| | % | 59.2| 45.0| 74.9| 55.5| 23.1| 78.0| 63.9| | 2 | 394| 226| 253| 834| 1040| 260| 317| | % | 40.8| 55.0| 25.1| 44.5| 76.9| 22.0| 36.1| | 8 | 76M| 88M| 235M| 620M| 137M| 104M| 114M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 2M| 1M| 5M| | 15M| 25M| 8M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | |2518M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 101

V63 Keep down inflation vers unemployment

Location: 73 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.19 If the government had to choose between keeping down inflation or keeping down unemployment to which do you think it should give highest priority? (Please tick one box only)

1. Keeping down inflation 2. Keeping down unemployment 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused 0. GB,N,S,BG,RP,CY: Not available

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 817| 1223| 463| | 528| 721| 233| 318| | % | 42.4| 61.8| 53.4| | 47.0| 54.8| 22.4| 34.0| | 2 | 1112| 757| 404| | 596| 595| 805| 617| | % | 57.6| 38.2| 46.6| | 53.0| 45.2| 77.6| 66.0| | 8 | 197M| 375M| 240M| | 177M| 169M| 66M| 57M| | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 25M| 6M| 2M| | 31M| 15M| | 2M| | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | 989M| | | | |1344M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | | 569| 425| 347| | 575| 495| 398| | % | | 64.9| 49.5| 47.1| | 44.0| 47.6| 39.5| | 2 | | 308| 433| 390| | 731| 546| 610| | % | | 35.1| 50.5| 52.9| | 56.0| 52.4| 60.5| | 8 | | 206M| 146M| 433M| | 385M| 138M| 161M| | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | 17M| | 13M| | | 19M| 13M| | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1238M| | | |1012M| | | |1200M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 386| 75| 473| 470| 370| 221| | 715| % | 46.3| 20.6| 50.2| 21.5| 30.0| 18.3| | 34.9| 2 | 447| 289| 469| 1713| 864| 984| | 1332| % | 53.7| 79.4| 49.8| 78.5| 70.0| 81.7| | 65.1| 8 | 194M| 115M| 295M| 302M| 233M| 99M| | 445M| | | | | | | | | | 9 | 16M| 21M| 12M| 9M| 38M| 8M| | 26M| | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | |1000M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 102

V64 Same taxation:same o less social service

Location: 74 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Q.20 Suppose the level of (taxation) in (R’s country) stays the same as it is now. Should the government ... (Please tick one box only)

1. Spend the same amount as now on (social services), even if this means the national deficit or debt stays as it is 2. Spend less than now on (social services), so that the national deficit or debt can be reduced? 8. Can’t choose, don’t know 9. NA, refused 0. D,GB,N,S,BG,RP,J,CY: Not available

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 887| | | | 685| 804| 503| 564| | % | 46.5| | | | 63.1| 68.3| 54.1| 64.7| | 2 | 1021| | | | 400| 373| 426| 308| | % | 53.5| | | | 36.9| 31.7| 45.9| 35.3| | 8 | 214M| | | | 209M| 292M| 175M| 107M| | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 29M| | | | 38M| 31M| | 15M| | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | |2361M|1109M| 989M| | | | |1344M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | | 481| 510| 430| | 784| 654| 440| | % | | 56.7| 66.8| 67.6| | 77.3| 63.4| 44.3| | 2 | | 367| 254| 206| | 230| 378| 554| | % | | 43.3| 33.2| 32.4| | 22.7| 36.6| 55.7| | 8 | | 243M| 240M| 536M| | 677M| 141M| 176M| | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | 9M| | 11M| | | 25M| 12M| | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1238M| | | |1012M| | | |1200M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 462| 272| | 1018| 801| 521| | 1266| % | 57.3| 71.6| | 57.8| 75.8| 47.6| | 61.0| 2 | 344| 108| | 742| 256| 574| | 810| % | 42.7| 28.4| | 42.2| 24.2| 52.4| | 39.0| 8 | 201M| 112M| | 712M| 297M| 202M| | 417M| | | | | | | | | | 9 | 36M| 8M| | 22M| 151M| 15M| | 25M| | | | | | | | | | 0 | | |1249M| | | |1000M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 103

V65 Tax per year: average wages

Location: 75 MD1: 0000000 Width: 7 MD2: 9999998

Q.21a How much tax per year, if any, (do) you think someone who earns (average annual wage of full-time unskilled worker) should pay? We mean all taxes that are deducted from a person’s wages, such as (wage deductions) and (peronal income tax). (Please write in amount or tick box if ’none’ or don’t know) AUS: Average wages = $ 25 000 NZ : Average wages = $ 20 000 The base income value used in this question was the median average wage of a full-time unskilled worker ($20.369), taken from the 1991 New Zealand Census H : Average wages = 20 000 Hft I : Average wages = Lt 26 500 000 (in thous. Lt) RUS: Average wages in thous. RUR E : Average wages = Pts 1 500 000 CZ : Average wages = 5 000 CZK monthly (transformed to yearly) PL : Average wages = 10 000 new Zloty

.. $ 0000001. RUS: 1 000 RUR 0000050. RUS: 50 000 RUR 0001000. I: 1 000 000 Lire 9999996. E: 10 000 000 and more 9999997. None, no tax, nothing at all 9999998. Don’t know, can’t choose 9999999. NA, refused 0000000. Not available

V66 Tax per year: Twice average wages=b

Location: 82 MD1: 0000000 Width: 7 MD2: 9999998

Q.21b And what about someone who earns (twice the amount at a.)? How much tax should they pay per year? (Please write in amount or tick box if ’none’ or don’t know) AUS: Average wages = $ 50 000 NZ : Average wages = $ 40 000 H : Average wages = 40 000 Hft I : Average wages = Lt 53 000 000 E : Average wages = Pts 3 000 000 CZ : Average wages = 10 000 CZK monthly (transf. to yearly) PL : Average wages = 20 000 new Zloty

.. $ 0000001. RUS: 1 000 RUR 0000150. RUS: 150 000 RUR 0010000. I: 10 000 000 Lire 9999996. E: 10 000 000 and more 9999997. None, no tax, nothing at all 9999998. Don’t know, can’t choose 9999999. NA, refused 0000000. Not available ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 104

V67 Tax per year: Twice wages b=c

Location: 89 MD1: 0000000 Width: 7 MD2: 9999998

Q.21c And what about someone who earns (twice the amount at b.)? How much tax should they pay per year? (Please write in amount or tick box if ’none’ or don’t know) AUS: Average wages = $ 100 000 NZ : Average wages = $ 80 000 H : Average wages = 80 000 Hft I : Average wages = Lt 106 000 000 E : Average wages = Pts 6 000 000 CZ : Average wages = 20 000 CZK monthly (transf. to yearly) PL : Average wages = 40 000 new Zloty

.. $ 0000005. RUS: 5 000 RUR 0000500. RUS: 500 000 RUR 0010000. I: 10 000 000 Lire 9999996. E: 10 000 000 and more 9999997. None, no tax, nothing at all 9999998. Don’t know, can’t choose 9999999. NA, refused 0000000. Not available

V68 Tax per year: Twice wages c

Location: 96 MD1: 0000000 Width: 7 MD2: 9999998

Q.21d And what about someone who earns (twice the amount at c.)? How much tax should they pay per year? (Please write in amount or tick box if ’none’ or don’t know) AUS: Average wages = $ 200 000 NZ : Average wages = $ 160 000 H : Average wages = 160 000 Hft I : Average wages = Lt 212 000 000 E : Average wages = Pts 12 000 000 CZ : Average wages = 40 000 CZK monthly (transf. to yearly) PL : Average wages = 80 000 new Zloty

.. $ 0000010. RUS: 10 000 RUR 0002000. RUS: 2 000 000 RUR 0100000. I: 100 000 000 Lire 9999996. E: 10 000 000 and more 9999997. None, no tax, nothing at all 9999998. Don’t know, can’t choose 9999999. NA, refused 0000000. Not available ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 105

V200 R: Sex

Location: 200 MD1: 9 Width: 1

Sex of Respondent

1. Male 2. Female 9. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 1020| 1181| 529| 402| 597| 700| 532| 488| 699| % | 48.7| 50.0| 47.7| 40.6| 44.8| 46.7| 48.2| 49.1| 52.0| 2 | 1075| 1180| 580| 587| 735| 800| 572| 506| 645| % | 51.3| 50.0| 52.3| 59.4| 55.2| 53.3| 51.8| 50.9| 48.0| 9 | 56M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 626| 543| 455| 505| 499| 756| 557| 625| 600| % | 50.6| 49.4| 45.4| 42.7| 49.3| 44.7| 47.0| 53.5| 50.0| 2 | 612| 557| 547| 678| 513| 935| 629| 544| 600| % | 49.4| 50.6| 54.6| 57.3| 50.7| 55.3| 53.0| 46.5| 50.0| 9 | | | 2M| | | | 12M| 13M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 483| 290| 565| 1196| 761| 771| 496| 1174| % | 46.4| 58.0| 45.2| 48.0| 50.6| 58.8| 49.6| 46.6| 2 | 559| 210| 684| 1297| 744| 541| 504| 1344| % | 53.6| 42.0| 54.8| 52.0| 49.4| 41.2| 50.4| 53.4| 9 | 1M| | | 1M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 106

V201 R: Age

Location: 201 MD1: 99 Width: 2

Age of Respondent

14. 14 years 74. I,LV: 74 years 96. 96 years 99. NA, refused Categories 01. Up to 17 years 02. 18 - 24 years 03. 25 - 34 years 04. 35 - 44 years 05. 45 - 54 years 06. 55 - 64 years 07. 65 - 74 years 08. 75 years or more 99. NA, refused

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | | | | | | | | | 49| % | | | | | | | | | 3.6| 2 | 52| 244| 91| 62| 137| 182| 158| 96| 163| % | 2.5| 10.3| 8.2| 6.3| 10.3| 12.1| 14.3| 9.7| 12.1| 3 | 231| 523| 191| 213| 307| 276| 235| 198| 290| % | 11.0| 22.2| 17.3| 21.6| 23.1| 18.4| 21.3| 19.9| 21.6| 4 | 459| 435| 238| 194| 324| 324| 188| 209| 241| % | 21.9| 18.4| 21.5| 19.7| 24.3| 21.6| 17.0| 21.0| 17.9| 5 | 503| 401| 174| 170| 232| 263| 174| 191| 255| % | 24.0| 17.0| 15.7| 17.2| 17.4| 17.5| 15.8| 19.2| 19.0| 6 | 336| 394| 213| 124| 138| 211| 160| 143| 161| % | 16.0| 16.7| 19.2| 12.6| 10.4| 14.1| 14.5| 14.4| 12.0| 7 | 385| 243| 136| 127| 107| 161| 189| 97| 148| % | 18.4| 10.3| 12.3| 12.9| 8.0| 10.7| 17.1| 9.8| 11.0| 8 | 132| 118| 64| 97| 86| 83| | 60| 37| % | 6.3| 5.0| 5.8| 9.8| 6.5| 5.5| | 6.0| 2.8| 99 | 53M| 3M| 2M| 2M| 1M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 107

V201 R: Age (continued)

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | | | | | | 34| | | | % | | | | | | 2.0| | | | 2 | 112| 82| 143| 133| 89| 255| 94| 124| 197| % | 9.0| 7.5| 14.3| 11.2| 8.9| 15.1| 8.0| 11.2| 16.4| 3 | 230| 164| 172| 189| 161| 317| 188| 283| 283| % | 18.6| 15.0| 17.2| 16.0| 16.1| 18.7| 15.9| 25.5| 23.6| 4 | 231| 203| 222| 289| 197| 368| 265| 255| 279| % | 18.7| 18.6| 22.2| 24.4| 19.7| 21.8| 22.4| 23.0| 23.3| 5 | 259| 233| 161| 203| 192| 232| 248| 208| 181| % | 20.9| 21.3| 16.1| 17.2| 19.2| 13.7| 21.0| 18.7| 15.1| 6 | 191| 171| 160| 162| 155| 265| 184| 101| 157| % | 15.4| 15.6| 16.0| 13.7| 15.5| 15.7| 15.6| 9.1| 13.1| 7 | 183| 159| 119| 148| 142| 172| 130| 103| 86| % | 14.8| 14.5| 11.9| 12.5| 14.2| 10.2| 11.0| 9.3| 7.2| 8 | 32| 81| 24| 59| 62| 48| 72| 36| 17| % | 2.6| 7.4| 2.4| 5.0| 6.2| 2.8| 6.1| 3.2| 1.4| 99 | | 7M| 3M| | 14M| | 17M| 72M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | | | 28| | 88| | | | % | | | 2.2| | 5.8| | | | 2 | 218| 162| 139| 389| 134| 132| 198| 176| % | 21.1| 32.5| 11.1| 15.6| 8.9| 10.1| 20.2| 7.0| 3 | 237| 143| 171| 517| 297| 326| 336| 592| % | 22.9| 28.7| 13.7| 20.7| 19.7| 24.8| 34.3| 23.5| 4 | 204| 91| 225| 410| 296| 278| 223| 631| % | 19.7| 18.2| 18.0| 16.4| 19.7| 21.2| 22.8| 25.1| 5 | 156| 56| 221| 359| 230| 209| 130| 485| % | 15.1| 11.2| 17.7| 14.4| 15.3| 15.9| 13.3| 19.3| 6 | 96| 22| 235| 363| 250| 175| 47| 417| % | 9.3| 4.4| 18.8| 14.6| 16.6| 13.3| 4.8| 16.6| 7 | 88| 19| 153| 318| 210| 131| 40| 217| % | 8.5| 3.8| 12.2| 12.8| 14.0| 10.0| 4.1| 8.6| 8 | 36| 6| 77| 138| | 61| 5| | % | 3.5| 1.2| 6.2| 5.5| | 4.6| .5| | 99 | 8M| 1M| | | | | 21M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 108

V202 R: Marital status

Location: 203 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 9

Marital status

1. Married or living as married 2. Widowed 3. Divorced 4. Separated 5. Never married, not married, single 9. NA, refused 0. E: Not available

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 1515| 1489| 731| 588| 655| 883| 688| 619| 733| % | 75.2| 63.1| 65.9| 59.5| 49.2| 58.9| 62.3| 62.3| 54.5| 2 | 117| 182| 106| 130| 115| 185| 78| 81| 59| % | 5.8| 7.7| 9.6| 13.2| 8.6| 12.3| 7.1| 8.1| 4.4| 3 | 69| 115| 85| 79| 205| 132| 9| 2| 86| % | 3.4| 4.9| 7.7| 8.0| 15.4| 8.8| .8| .2| 6.4| 4 | 42| 40| 19| 33| 55| 79| 19| 22| 23| % | 2.1| 1.7| 1.7| 3.3| 4.1| 5.3| 1.7| 2.2| 1.7| 5 | 272| 535| 168| 158| 302| 221| 310| 270| 443| % | 13.5| 22.7| 15.1| 16.0| 22.7| 14.7| 28.1| 27.2| 33.0| 9 | 136M| | | 1M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 847| 701| 689| 787| 683| 968| 774| 632| 839| % | 69.5| 64.0| 68.6| 66.8| 68.0| 57.3| 65.8| 54.3| 69.9| 2 | 55| 154| 81| 141| 132| 206| 75| 61| 117| % | 4.5| 14.1| 8.1| 12.0| 13.1| 12.2| 6.4| 5.2| 9.8| 3 | 63| 104| 31| 49| 52| 171| 58| 67| 5| % | 5.2| 9.5| 3.1| 4.2| 5.2| 10.1| 4.9| 5.8| .4| 4 | | 8| | 11| 16| 15| 46| 36| 30| % | | .7| | .9| 1.6| .9| 3.9| 3.1| 2.5| 5 | 253| 128| 203| 190| 122| 330| 223| 368| 209| % | 20.8| 11.7| 20.2| 16.1| 12.1| 19.5| 19.0| 31.6| 17.4| 9 | 20M| 5M| | 5M| 7M| 1M| 22M| 18M| | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 109

V202 R: Marital status (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 644| 238| 885| | 844| 902| 666| 1423| % | 61.8| 48.4| 71.0| | 56.3| 68.9| 66.8| 56.5| 2 | 55| 26| 82| | 152| 65| 31| 113| % | 5.3| 5.3| 6.6| | 10.1| 5.0| 3.1| 4.5| 3 | 51| 7| 27| | 169| 61| 10| 205| % | 4.9| 1.4| 2.2| | 11.3| 4.7| 1.0| 8.1| 4 | 2| 17| 3| | 26| 22| | 54| % | .2| 3.5| .2| | 1.7| 1.7| | 2.1| 5 | 290| 204| 250| | 308| 259| 290| 723| % | 27.8| 41.5| 20.0| | 20.5| 19.8| 29.1| 28.7| 9 | 1M| 8M| 2M| | 6M| 3M| 3M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | |2494M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 110

V203 R: Steady life-partner

Location: 204 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 9

Do you have a steady life partner? (If not married or living separated) Do you live together with a steady partner?

1. Yes 2. No 9. NA, refused 0. NAP (no partner) I,N,S,CDN,SLO,LV,CH: married Not available

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | | 1660| 811| 85| | 998| 11| 17| 182| % | | 75.0| 76.4| 14.5| | 66.5| 2.6| 4.3| 29.8| 2 | | 554| 251| 503| | 502| 416| 375| 428| % | | 25.0| 23.6| 85.5| | 33.5| 97.4| 95.7| 70.2| 9 | | | | 1M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |2151M| 147M| 47M| 400M|1332M| | 677M| 602M| 734M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 207| 701| 56| 794| 698| | | 151| | % | 35.8| 64.0| 15.1| 67.8| 73.2| | | 30.3| | 2 | 371| 394| 315| 377| 256| | | 347| | % | 64.2| 36.0| 84.9| 32.2| 26.8| | | 69.7| | 9 | 20M| 5M| | 12M| 58M| | | 45M| | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | 640M| | 633M| | |1691M|1198M| 639M|1200M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 13| 3| | | 100| 176| 14| 227| % | 3.2| 1.2| | | 16.7| 30.2| 5.3| 20.8| 2 | 398| 254| | | 498| 407| 250| 866| % | 96.8| 98.8| | | 83.3| 69.8| 94.7| 79.2| 9 | 1M| 8M| | | 63M| 3M| 5M| 2M| | | | | | | | | | 0 | 631M| 235M|1249M|2494M| 844M| 726M| 731M|1423M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 111

V204 R: Education I: years in school

Location: 205 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 98

Education I: Years in school AUS: What is the highest grade or year of (primary or secondary) school you have completed? D: How many years from school to university education but without vocational training? GB: Years in school: Recode from - How old were you when you completed continuous full-time education? USA: What is the highest grade in elementary school or high school that you finished and got credit for? I: How many years in general have you studied? (Consider years at primary school to university grades) IRL: How many years of full-time education did you receive? years at primary school to university grades) N: Years in school after compulsory education S: How many years have you attended school, all full-time education included? CZ: How long did you go to school include also incomplete or part-time studies? PL: Highest years of school completed RUS: How many years altogether did you study? (including vocational training) SLO: How many years in regular formal schooling? NZ: How many years of full-time education have you had? (including primary school, intermediate, secondary school university and polytechnic but not vocational training) RP: Actual number of years of full-time schooling CH: Average duration of education levels excluding vocational training (decimal places rounded up)

01. 1 year ... .. 09. 9 years N: 7-9 years ... .. 56. 56 years 94. Other answer 95. Still at school J: Still at high school N: Still at school + still at university 96. Still at college, university 97. No formal schooling, still at school 98. Don’t know 99. NA 00. E: Not available ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 112

V204 R: Education I: years in school (continued)

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 1| | | | | 1| 2| 1| | % | .0| | | | | .1| .2| .1| | 2 | | | | 1| | 5| 6| | | % | | | | .1| | .3| .5| | | 3 | | | | | 3| 4| 16| | | % | | | | | .2| .3| 1.4| | | 4 | 2| | | | 3| 16| 11| 5| | % | .1| | | | .2| 1.1| 1.0| .5| | 5 | 9| | | | 9| 9| 176| 1| | % | .4| | | | .7| .6| 15.9| .1| | 6 | 59| | | | 4| 114| 20| 11| | % | 2.9| | | | .3| 7.6| 1.8| 1.1| | 7 | 77| | | 2| 8| 13| 22| 18| | % | 3.7| | | .2| .6| .9| 2.0| 1.8| | 8 | 135| 1122| 440| 10| 40| 299| 243| 57| | % | 6.6| 47.7| 39.9| 1.0| 3.0| 19.9| 22.0| 5.8| | 9 | 204| 576| 421| 156| 27| 19| 11| 104| 150| % | 9.9| 24.5| 38.2| 15.8| 2.0| 1.3| 1.0| 10.5| 12.0| 10 | 301| | | 214| 60| 59| 39| 113| 109| % | 14.6| | | 21.6| 4.5| 3.9| 3.5| 11.4| 8.8| 11 | 309| 83| 33| 267| 78| 334| 39| 117| 106| % | 15.0| 3.5| 3.0| 27.0| 5.9| 22.3| 3.5| 11.8| 8.5| 12 | 289| | | 81| 396| 239| 43| 129| 167| % | 14.0| | | 8.2| 29.8| 15.9| 3.9| 13.0| 13.4| 13 | 141| 196| 48| 93| 125| 40| 225| 131| 136| % | 6.8| 8.3| 4.4| 9.4| 9.4| 2.7| 20.4| 13.2| 10.9| 14 | 92| | | 18| 162| 61| 43| 84| 99| % | 4.5| | | 1.8| 12.2| 4.1| 3.9| 8.5| 8.0| 15 | 98| | | 15| 62| 78| 44| 50| 82| % | 4.8| | | 1.5| 4.7| 5.2| 4.0| 5.1| 6.6| 16 | 220| 124| 58| 61| 188| 63| 41| 56| 67| % | 10.7| 5.3| 5.3| 6.2| 14.2| 4.2| 3.7| 5.7| 5.4| 17 | 7| 195| 91| 33| 50| 47| 45| 44| 58| % | .3| 8.3| 8.3| 3.3| 3.8| 3.1| 4.1| 4.4| 4.7| 18 | 89| | | 7| 64| 23| 31| 33| 34| % | 4.3| | | .7| 4.8| 1.5| 2.8| 3.3| 2.7| 19 | | | | 5| 13| 9| 14| 19| 30| % | | | | .5| 1.0| .6| 1.3| 1.9| 2.4| 20 | 2| | | 6| 36| 2| 16| 7| 16| % | .1| | | .6| 2.7| .1| 1.4| .7| 1.3| 21 | | | | | | 3| 10| 3| 9| % | | | | | | .2| .9| .3| .7| 22 | | | | 3| | 3| 2| 2| 2| % | | | | .3| | .2| .2| .2| .2| 23 | | | | 1| | 1| 3| 1| 1| % | | | | .1| | .1| .3| .1| .1| 24 | | | | 2| | | | 2| 2| % | | | | .2| | | | .2| .2| 25 | | | | | | | 1| 1| 1| % | | | | | | | .1| .1| .1| 26 | | | | | | | | | 1| % | | | | | | | | | .1| 27 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 28 | | | | | | | | | 1| % | | | | | | | | | .1| 30 | | | | | | | 1| | | % | | | | | | | .1| | | 32 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 113

V204 R: Education I: years in school (continued)

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 38 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 40 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 47 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 50 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 56 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 94 | | | | 2| | | | | | % | | | | .2| | | | | | 95 | | | | 1| | 51| | | 174| % | | | | .1| | 3.4| | | 14.0| 96 | 24| | | 11| | | | | | % | 1.2| | | 1.1| | | | | | 97 | | 54| 12| | | 7| | | | % | | 2.3| 1.1| | | .5| | | | 98 | | | | | 4M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 99 | 92M| 11M| 6M| | | | | 5M| 99M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2350 1103 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 114

V204 R: Education I: years in school (continued)

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 3| | | | | 2| | 2| 7| % | .3| | | | | .1| | .2| .6| 2 | 9| | | | 7| 10| 5| | 18| % | .8| | | | .7| .6| .5| | 1.5| 3 | 8| | 3| | 9| 17| 8| | 30| % | .7| | .3| | .9| 1.0| .7| | 2.5| 4 | 12| 1| 23| 66| 37| 42| 9| 1| 48| % | 1.1| .1| 2.3| 5.6| 3.7| 2.6| .8| .1| 4.1| 5 | 5| 4| 21| | 10| 28| 10| 3| 49| % | .4| .4| 2.1| | 1.0| 1.7| .9| .3| 4.1| 6 | 32| 3| 25| | 21| 26| 6| 4| 186| % | 2.9| .3| 2.5| | 2.1| 1.6| .5| .4| 15.7| 7 | 100| 5| 35| | 86| 130| 13| 4| 51| % | 9.0| .5| 3.5| | 8.6| 7.9| 1.2| .4| 4.3| 8 | 67| 86| 214| 270| 105| 132| 35| 12| 62| % | 6.0| 8.0| 21.6| 22.8| 10.5| 8.0| 3.2| 1.1| 5.2| 9 | 95| 78| 10| | 17| 67| 51| 8| 47| % | 8.5| 7.2| 1.0| | 1.7| 4.1| 4.6| .7| 4.0| 10 | 78| 48| 51| 327| 43| 233| 149| 43| 216| % | 7.0| 4.4| 5.1| 27.7| 4.3| 14.1| 13.5| 3.8| 18.3| 11 | 152| 160| 183| | 248| 177| 193| 50| 58| % | 13.7| 14.8| 18.5| | 24.8| 10.7| 17.5| 4.4| 4.9| 12 | 162| 282| 177| 303| 138| 176| 172| 128| 128| % | 14.6| 26.1| 17.9| 25.6| 13.8| 10.7| 15.6| 11.3| 10.8| 13 | 97| 135| 29| | 50| 134| 93| 84| 52| % | 8.7| 12.5| 2.9| | 5.0| 8.1| 8.4| 7.4| 4.4| 14 | 81| 62| 50| 57| 43| 79| 79| 89| 114| % | 7.3| 5.7| 5.0| 4.8| 4.3| 4.8| 7.2| 7.9| 9.7| 15 | 58| 40| 15| | 32| 140| 86| 106| 67| % | 5.2| 3.7| 1.5| | 3.2| 8.5| 7.8| 9.4| 5.7| 16 | 56| 43| 44| | 75| 51| 56| 143| 29| % | 5.0| 4.0| 4.4| | 7.5| 3.1| 5.1| 12.7| 2.5| 17 | 41| 51| 19| 82| 28| 31| 42| 141| 8| % | 3.7| 4.7| 1.9| 6.9| 2.8| 1.9| 3.8| 12.5| .7| 18 | 23| 29| 10| | 13| 25| 41| 104| 5| % | 2.1| 2.7| 1.0| | 1.3| 1.5| 3.7| 9.2| .4| 19 | 11| 22| 1| | 7| 14| 20| 57| 1| % | 1.0| 2.0| .1| | .7| .9| 1.8| 5.1| .1| 20 | 9| 14| 2| | 3| 14| 18| 74| 4| % | .8| 1.3| .2| | .3| .9| 1.6| 6.6| .3| 21 | 1| 8| | | 2| 2| 6| 21| | % | .1| .7| | | .2| .1| .5| 1.9| | 22 | 1| 5| | | | | 4| 24| | % | .1| .5| | | | | .4| 2.1| | 23 | 3| 1| | | 1| | 4| 9| | % | .3| .1| | | .1| | .4| .8| | 24 | | | | | | | 1| 10| | % | | | | | | | .1| .9| | 25 | | 1| | | | 1| 1| 6| | % | | .1| | | | .1| .1| .5| | 26 | | 2| | | | | | 2| | % | | .2| | | | | | .2| | 27 | | | | | | | | 1| | % | | | | | | | | .1| | 28 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 30 | | | | | | | 1| 2| | % | | | | | | | .1| .2| | 32 | 1| | | | | | | | | % | .1| | | | | | | | | ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 115

V204 R: Education I: years in school (continued)

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 38 | | | | | | | 1| | | % | | | | | | | .1| | | 40 | 1| | | | | | | | 1| % | .1| | | | | | | | .1| 47 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 50 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 56 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 94 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 95 | | | 23| 24| 5| 43| | | | % | | | 2.3| 2.0| .5| 2.6| | | | 96 | | | 51| 39| 12| 72| | | | % | | | 5.1| 3.3| 1.2| 4.4| | | | 97 | 6| | 5| 14| 7| 1| | | | % | .5| | .5| 1.2| .7| .1| | | | 98 | | | 4M| | 4M| 40M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 99 | 126M| 20M| 9M| 1M| 9M| 4M| 94M| 54M| 19M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 116

V204 R: Education I: years in school (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 1| | 2| | 2| | | | % | .1| | .2| | .1| | | | 2 | | 3| 2| | 1| 1| 1| | % | | .6| .2| | .1| .1| .1| | 3 | 1| 4| 1| | 10| 4| 1| | % | .1| .8| .1| | .7| .3| .1| | 4 | 10| 3| | | 22| | 10| | % | 1.0| .6| | | 1.5| | 1.0| | 5 | 2| 7| | | 18| 9| 6| | % | .2| 1.4| | | 1.2| .7| .6| | 6 | 8| 9| 38| | 29| 22| 66| | % | .8| 1.8| 3.1| | 1.9| 1.7| 6.7| | 7 | 10| 16| 6| | 73| 40| 2| | % | 1.0| 3.3| .5| | 4.9| 3.1| .2| | 8 | 67| 49| 82| | 87| 73| 5| | % | 6.5| 10.0| 6.7| | 5.8| 5.7| .5| | 9 | 12| 24| 170| | 83| 54| 66| 266| % | 1.2| 4.9| 13.8| | 5.5| 4.2| 6.7| 10.6| 10 | 59| 58| 31| | 148| 100| 16| 131| % | 5.7| 11.8| 2.5| | 9.9| 7.8| 1.6| 5.2| 11 | 59| 17| 38| | 265| 95| 1| 1160| % | 5.7| 3.5| 3.1| | 17.6| 7.4| .1| 46.1| 12 | 438| 201| 485| | 184| 167| 531| 349| % | 42.4| 41.0| 39.4| | 12.3| 13.0| 53.7| 13.9| 13 | 42| 19| 27| | 139| 114| 10| 209| % | 4.1| 3.9| 2.2| | 9.3| 8.9| 1.0| 8.3| 14 | 72| 22| 106| | 110| 131| 24| | % | 7.0| 4.5| 8.6| | 7.3| 10.2| 2.4| | 15 | 63| 26| 20| | 97| 125| 57| 107| % | 6.1| 5.3| 1.6| | 6.5| 9.8| 5.8| 4.3| 16 | 72| 9| 129| | 89| 84| 52| | % | 7.0| 1.8| 10.5| | 5.9| 6.6| 5.3| | 17 | 51| 4| 14| | 51| 96| 22| | % | 4.9| .8| 1.1| | 3.4| 7.5| 2.2| | 18 | 26| 5| 9| | 44| 69| 17| 223| % | 2.5| 1.0| .7| | 2.9| 5.4| 1.7| 8.9| 19 | 10| | 3| | 14| 28| 3| | % | 1.0| | .2| | .9| 2.2| .3| | 20 | 9| | 2| | 22| 37| 6| | % | .9| | .2| | 1.5| 2.9| .6| | 21 | 5| | | | 4| 4| | | % | .5| | | | .3| .3| | | 22 | 1| 1| 3| | 6| 11| | | % | .1| .2| .2| | .4| .9| | | 23 | | | | | | 7| | | % | | | | | | .5| | | 24 | 1| | | | 2| 2| | | % | .1| | | | .1| .2| | | 25 | 2| | | | 1| 2| | | % | .2| | | | .1| .2| | | 26 | 1| | | | | 1| 2| | % | .1| | | | | .1| .2| | 27 | | | | | 1| | | | % | | | | | .1| | | | 28 | 1| | | | | | | | % | .1| | | | | | | | 30 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 32 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 117

V204 R: Education I: years in school (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 38 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 40 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 47 | | | | | | 1| | | % | | | | | | .1| | | 50 | | | | | | 2| | | % | | | | | | .2| | | 56 | | | | | | 1| | | % | | | | | | .1| | | 94 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 95 | | | 34| | | | 28| 19| % | | | 2.8| | | | 2.8| .8| 96 | | | 27| | | | 54| | % | | | 2.2| | | | 5.5| | 97 | 9| 13| 1| | | | 9| 53| % | .9| 2.7| .1| | | | .9| 2.1| 98 | | | 11M| | | | 1M| | | | | | | | | | | 99 | 11M| 10M| 8M| | 3M| 32M| 10M| 1M| | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | |2494M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 118

V205 R: Education II: categories

Location: 207 MD1: 99 Width: 2

Education II: Categories AUS: What is your highest qualification? D : What kind of a complete general school-education do you have? GB: Highest educational qualifications obtained USA: What is the highest degree? H: Completed school grades I: Degree of study N: What kind of general education, what kind of vocational education/training, what kind of education on university/ college level have you completed? Note: compulsory school was 7 years until about mid 1960’s; 9 years of compulsory school was introduced during the 1960’s, but at different times in different parts of the country. CZ: What is your highest level of education? SLO: Name last school you completed, regularly or while working? PL: What is the highest education level you have finished? BG,S:Highest level of education RUS: What education do you have? IRL: What is the highest level of education that you attained? NZ: Highest level of formal education CDN: How far did you go in school? J: What is your highest school qualification? RP: Educational attainment of respondent E: (If not illiterate) Highest level of education CH: Highest level of education including vocational training

01. None, still at school 02. Incomplete primary 03. Primary completed 04. Incomplete secondary 05. Secondary completed 06. Incompl+compl.semi-higher+incomplete university 07. University completed 99. NA Bulgaria 01. None 02. Incomplete elementary 03. Complete elementary 04. Incomplete secondary 05. Secondary completed 06. Incomplete college + college + incompl. university 07. University degree 99. NA Canada 02. Grade school 03. Some high school 04. High school 05. Some college 05. Finished college 06. Some university 06. Completed university 07. Graduate school 99. NA ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 119

V205 R: Education II: categories (continued)

Czech Republic 02. Incomplete primary 03. Primary completed 04. Vocational training without sec. school diploma 04. Secondary without sec. school diploma 05. Vocational training with sec. school diploma 05. Secondary technical with sec. school diploma 05. Secondary general with sec. school diploma 06. University incomplete 07. University degree completed 99. NA France 01. None 02. Incomplete primary 03. Primary completed 04. Incomplete secondary 05. Secondary completed 06. College, incomplete secondary 07. University completed 99. NA Germany 01. Still at school 02. School without qualification 03. ’Volks- Hauptschule’ 04. Middle school, Polytechnic (completed 10.class) 05. Abitur, ’Fachhochschulreife’ 06. ’Fachhochschule’ completed 07. University 99. NA Great Britain 02. Incomplete primary 03. No secondary qualification, primary completed 04. CSE or equivalent, O-level 05. A-level or equivalent 06. Higher education below degree 07. Degree 99. NA Hungary 01. None 02. Incomplete primary 03. Primary (8 years) completed 04. Vocational, incompl. sec. 05. Secondary completed 06. College 07. University completed 99. NA Ireland 01. None 02. Incomplete primary 03. Primary completed 04. Some second level 04. Group certificate or equivalent 04. Intermediate certificate or equivalent 05. Leaving certificate or equivalent 06. Third level incomplete 06. Certificate or diploma 07. University primary degree 07. University higher degree 99. NA ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 120

V205 R: Education II: categories (continued)

Japan 01. None, still at school 02. Incomplete compulsory 03. Compulsory completed 04. Incomplete high school or incompl. higher professional school (1-3 grades) 05. High school completed 06. Incomplete junior college or higher prof. school (4-5 grades) 06. Junior college or higher prof. school completed 07. Finished university or graduate 99. NA New Zealand 01. No formal schooling 03. Primary school (including intermediate) 04. Secondary school (for up to 3 years) 05. Secondary school (for 4 years or more) 06. Some university, polytechnic or other tertiary 06. Completed trade, professional certification 07. Completed university or polytechnic degree 99. NA Philippines 01. None 02. Some elementary 03. Completed elementary 04. Some high school, some vocational, vocational compl. 05. Completed high school, some college 06. Completed college 07. University completed, post college 99. NA Poland 01. None 02. Incomplete elementary 03. Complete elementary 04. Incomplete secondary + basic vocational 05. Secondary general + secondary vocational 06. Post secondary 06. Incomplete higher 07. Completed higher, university 99. NA Slovenia 02. Incomplete elementary school 03. Completed elementary school 04. Incomplete vocational or middle school 04. Completed 2 or 3 years vocational school 05. Completed 4 years middle school 06. Incomplete university, higher degree 07. University completed 99. NA Spain 01. None (illiterate) 02. Incomplete primary 03. Primary completed 04. Technical school 05. Secondary completed 06. University (1st cycle, 3 years) 07. University (2nd cycle, 5 years) 99. NA, others ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 121

V205 R: Education II: categories (continued)

Sweden 03. Primary or comprehensive school 04. Vocational school (1972) 04. Vocational school (1962) 04. Lower sec. school (2 years) 05. Secondary school (3 years), higher sec. school 06. University without degree 07. Degree 99. NA Switzerland 01. No formal schooling 02. Still at compulsory school 03. Compulsory school or other qualification 05. Vocational training, apprenticeship 05. Full-time vocational school, vocational high school degree, general education school 05. Basic training, technical, trading, household school 05. High school, matura, teacher training college 07. Higher vocational proficiency (master craftsman) 07. Higher secondary qualification, technical or specialized college 07. Trade, professional, polytechnic certificate 07. University, degree 99. NA USA 02. Incomplete primary 03. Less than high school 04. Incomplete secondary 05. High school 06. Junior college, Bachelor 07. Graduate 99. NA

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | | 20| 4| | | 6| 3| 1| | % | | .9| .4| | | .4| .3| .1| | 2 | 72| 54| 12| 1| 6| 159| 247| 32| | % | 3.4| 2.3| 1.1| .1| .5| 10.6| 22.4| 3.2| | 3 | 77| 1122| 440| 125| 61| 330| 243| 214| 235| % | 3.7| 47.7| 39.9| 12.7| 4.6| 22.0| 22.0| 21.5| 17.7| 4 | 949| 659| 454| 492| 144| 411| 107| 313| 349| % | 46.1| 28.0| 41.2| 49.8| 10.9| 27.4| 9.7| 31.5| 26.3| 5 | 556| 196| 48| 106| 707| 396| 317| 182| 366| % | 27.0| 8.3| 4.4| 10.7| 53.3| 26.4| 28.7| 18.3| 27.6| 6 | | 104| 54| 150| 305| 126| 109| 148| 127| % | | 4.4| 4.9| 15.2| 23.0| 8.4| 9.9| 14.9| 9.6| 7 | 405| 195| 91| 113| 104| 70| 78| 104| 251| % | 19.7| 8.3| 8.3| 11.4| 7.8| 4.7| 7.1| 10.5| 18.9| 99 | 92M| 11M| 6M| 2M| 5M| 2M| | | 16M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 122

V205 R: Education II: categories (continued)

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | | | | 14| 34| 17| 21| | 11| % | | | | 1.2| 3.4| 1.0| 1.8| | .9| 2 | | 10| 72| 66| 115| 178| | 20| 153| % | | .9| 7.3| 5.6| 11.5| 10.5| | 1.7| 12.8| 3 | 333| 174| 251| 272| 139| 398| 62| 72| 193| % | 27.6| 15.8| 25.4| 23.0| 13.9| 23.5| 5.4| 6.2| 16.1| 4 | 362| 463| 270| 347| 47| 477| 308| 158| 522| % | 30.0| 42.2| 27.3| 29.4| 4.7| 28.2| 26.7| 13.6| 43.5| 5 | 212| 307| 248| 305| 435| 341| 213| 256| 233| % | 17.6| 28.0| 25.1| 25.8| 43.5| 20.2| 18.5| 22.0| 19.4| 6 | 93| 22| 86| 96| 99| 46| 391| 454| 14| % | 7.7| 2.0| 8.7| 8.1| 9.9| 2.7| 33.9| 38.9| 1.2| 7 | 206| 122| 63| 82| 132| 234| 159| 206| 74| % | 17.1| 11.1| 6.4| 6.9| 13.2| 13.8| 13.8| 17.7| 6.2| 99 | 32M| 2M| 14M| 1M| 11M| | 44M| 16M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 16| 38| 1| 225| | 17| 8| 53| % | 1.6| 7.9| .1| 9.2| | 1.3| .8| 2.1| 2 | 37| 29| 28| 204| 77| | 16| 19| % | 3.6| 6.0| 2.3| 8.3| 5.1| | 1.6| .8| 3 | 54| 56| 283| 631| 185| 146| 68| 266| % | 5.3| 11.6| 22.8| 25.7| 12.3| 11.1| 6.9| 10.6| 4 | 144| 100| 91| 242| 137| 205| 115| | % | 14.0| 20.7| 7.3| 9.9| 9.1| 15.6| 11.6| | 5 | 373| 112| 506| 826| 823| 335| 564| 1620| % | 36.4| 23.2| 40.8| 33.7| 54.8| 25.5| 57.0| 64.4| 6 | 208| 96| 171| 181| 54| 433| 49| | % | 20.3| 19.9| 13.8| 7.4| 3.6| 33.0| 4.9| | 7 | 194| 51| 161| 143| 226| 176| 170| 559| % | 18.9| 10.6| 13.0| 5.8| 15.0| 13.4| 17.2| 22.2| 99 | 17M| 18M| 8M| 42M| 3M| | 10M| 1M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 123

V206 R: Current employment status

Location: 209 MD1: 99 Width: 2

Respondent: Current employment status - current economic position, main source of living

01. Full-time employed, main job SLO,NZ,CDN,J,RP: 35 hours and more E: full-time, part-time, less I,IRL,S,F: > 35 hours GB,N,BG: 30 + hours 02. Part-time employed, main job IRL,S,NZ,CDN,J,RP,F: 15 - 35 hours SLO: 15 - 34 hours GB,BG: 10 - 29 hours CZ: half and more N: 15 - 29 hours I: 16 - 35 hours 03. Less than part-time IRL,N,S,RUS,J,RP,F: less than 15 hours D: On the side employed I: 1-15 hours CZ: less than half SLO,NZ,CDN: <15 hours, temporarily out of work USA,H,PL: temporarily not working 04. Helping family member 05. Unemployed 06. Student, at school, in education, vocational training 07. Retired 08. Housewife (man), home duties 09. Permanently disabled, sick N: Social Welfare 10. Others, not in labour force, not working D: Military/ Civil service CH: Military/ Civil service, pregnancy vacation GB: Waiting for paid work + something else + paid status undefined I: Looking for 1st occupation 99. NA, refused, don’t know

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 835| 1153| 546| 393| 763| 665| 408| 429| 709| % | 44.7| 49.1| 49.5| 39.8| 57.3| 44.3| 37.3| 43.4| 53.0| 2 | 275| 155| 48| 113| 137| 26| 95| 92| 76| % | 14.7| 6.6| 4.4| 11.4| 10.3| 1.7| 8.7| 9.3| 5.7| 3 | | 66| 5| | 31| 79| 38| 7| 6| % | | 2.8| .5| | 2.3| 5.3| 3.5| .7| .4| 4 | | 3| | | | 4| | 9| 3| % | | .1| | | | .3| | .9| .2| 5 | 46| 95| 139| 40| 27| 112| 33| 78| 38| % | 2.5| 4.0| 12.6| 4.1| 2.0| 7.5| 3.0| 7.9| 2.8| 6 | 24| 94| 25| 19| 37| 51| 79| 19| 174| % | 1.3| 4.0| 2.3| 1.9| 2.8| 3.4| 7.2| 1.9| 13.0| 7 | 451| 447| 294| 216| 151| 513| 208| 86| 192| % | 24.2| 19.0| 26.7| 21.9| 11.3| 34.2| 19.0| 8.7| 14.4| 8 | 232| 276| 14| 138| 159| 21| 207| 242| 54| % | 12.4| 11.7| 1.3| 14.0| 11.9| 1.4| 18.9| 24.5| 4.0| 9 | | | | 61| | | | 26| 78| % | | | | 6.2| | | | 2.6| 5.8| 10 | 4| 61| 32| 7| 27| 29| 27| 1| 7| % | .2| 2.6| 2.9| .7| 2.0| 1.9| 2.5| .1| .5| 99 | 284M| 11M| 6M| 2M| | | 9M| 5M| 7M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 124

V206 R: Current employment status (continued)

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 567| 597| 520| 530| 445| 733| 542| 545| 465| % | 46.2| 54.6| 52.4| 44.8| 44.8| 43.3| 46.5| 46.7| 38.8| 2 | 167| 22| 12| 57| 28| 118| 168| 169| 156| % | 13.6| 2.0| 1.2| 4.8| 2.8| 7.0| 14.4| 14.5| 13.0| 3 | 16| 7| 2| 12| 16| 15| 32| 45| 81| % | 1.3| .6| .2| 1.0| 1.6| .9| 2.7| 3.9| 6.8| 4 | 6| 3| 5| | | 8| 12| 7| 4| % | .5| .3| .5| | | .5| 1.0| .6| .3| 5 | 83| 22| 65| 87| 114| 135| 77| 40| 39| % | 6.8| 2.0| 6.5| 7.4| 11.5| 8.0| 6.6| 3.4| 3.3| 6 | 98| 15| 64| 39| 26| 122| 34| 81| 64| % | 8.0| 1.4| 6.4| 3.3| 2.6| 7.2| 2.9| 6.9| 5.3| 7 | 192| 338| 272| 393| 328| 394| 174| 182| 50| % | 15.6| 30.9| 27.4| 33.2| 33.0| 23.3| 14.9| 15.6| 4.2| 8 | 7| 42| 45| 65| 22| 94| 106| 64| 314| % | .6| 3.8| 4.5| 5.5| 2.2| 5.6| 9.1| 5.5| 26.2| 9 | 77| 38| 3| | 5| 35| 11| 13| 5| % | 6.3| 3.5| .3| | .5| 2.1| .9| 1.1| .4| 10 | 15| 10| 5| | 9| 37| 9| 22| 20| % | 1.2| .9| .5| | .9| 2.2| .8| 1.9| 1.7| 99 | 10M| 6M| 11M| | 19M| | 33M| 14M| 2M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 472| 214| 598| 954| 628| 660| 577| 1235| % | 45.5| 43.1| 48.5| 38.4| 41.9| 50.3| 57.9| 49.2| 2 | 132| 37| 85| | 55| 92| 24| 505| % | 12.7| 7.5| 6.9| | 3.7| 7.0| 2.4| 20.1| 3 | 15| 1| 12| | 16| 7| 1| 105| % | 1.4| .2| 1.0| | 1.1| .5| .1| 4.2| 4 | 1| 3| 53| | 1| 3| 10| 13| % | .1| .6| 4.3| | .1| .2| 1.0| .5| 5 | 35| 20| 18| 315| 201| 75| 28| 37| % | 3.4| 4.0| 1.5| 12.7| 13.4| 5.7| 2.8| 1.5| 6 | 85| 94| 82| 176| 113| 97| 75| 52| % | 8.2| 19.0| 6.6| 7.1| 7.5| 7.4| 7.5| 2.1| 7 | 128| 31| 97| 507| 365| 297| 58| 270| % | 12.3| 6.3| 7.9| 20.4| 24.3| 22.6| 5.8| 10.8| 8 | 91| 80| 255| 513| 83| 58| 197| 248| % | 8.8| 16.1| 20.7| 20.7| 5.5| 4.4| 19.8| 9.9| 9 | 13| 14| | | 36| 11| 2| 15| % | 1.3| 2.8| | | 2.4| .8| .2| .6| 10 | 66| 2| 34| 18| 1| 12| 24| 31| % | 6.4| .4| 2.8| .7| .1| .9| 2.4| 1.2| 99 | 5M| 4M| 15M| 11M| 6M| | 4M| 7M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 125

V207 S-P: Current employment status

Location: 211 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

Spouse: Current employment status - current economic position

01. Full-time employed, main job I,IRL,S,NZ,CDN,J,RP,F: > 35 hours SLO: 35 hours and more GB,BG: 30 + hours N: full-time, part-time, less 02. Part-time, main job IRL,S,NZ,CDN,J,RP,F: 15 - 35 hours GB,BG: 10 - 29 hours SLO: 15 - 34 hours I: 16 - 35 hours 03. Less than part-time IRL,S,RUS,J,RP,F: less than 15 hours D: On the side employed I: 1 - 15 hours USA,H,PL: temporarily out of work SLO,NZ,CDN: <15 hours, temporarily out of work 04. Helping family member 05. Unemployed 06. Student, at school, in education, vocational training 07. Retired 08. Home duties, housewife (man), CZ:+maternity benefits 09. Permanently disabled, sick 10. Others, not in labour force, not working 99. NA, refused, don’t know 00. NAP (not married; no spouse/ partner); E: Not available

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 654| 862| 437| 304| 410| 503| 276| 276| 598| % | 47.5| 48.0| 51.6| 51.7| 62.8| 50.6| 38.5| 45.0| 68.5| 2 | 181| 137| 50| 61| 62| 12| 60| 38| | % | 13.1| 7.6| 5.9| 10.4| 9.5| 1.2| 8.4| 6.2| | 3 | | 72| 6| | 12| 83| 21| 7| | % | | 4.0| .7| | 1.8| 8.3| 2.9| 1.1| | 4 | | 7| 4| | | 1| | 4| | % | | .4| .5| | | .1| | .7| | 5 | 32| 51| 103| 19| 8| 68| 7| 28| 15| % | 2.3| 2.8| 12.2| 3.2| 1.2| 6.8| 1.0| 4.6| 1.7| 6 | 6| 36| 9| 5| 3| 2| | 2| 28| % | .4| 2.0| 1.1| .9| .5| .2| | .3| 3.2| 7 | 337| 280| 207| 96| 68| 274| 149| 63| 117| % | 24.5| 15.6| 24.4| 16.3| 10.4| 27.5| 20.8| 10.3| 13.4| 8 | 165| 286| 15| 69| 78| 30| 170| 186| 69| % | 12.0| 15.9| 1.8| 11.7| 11.9| 3.0| 23.7| 30.3| 7.9| 9 | | | | 30| | | | 7| 44| % | | | | 5.1| | | | 1.1| 5.0| 10 | 2| 64| 16| 4| 12| 22| 33| 2| 2| % | .1| 3.6| 1.9| .7| 1.8| 2.2| 4.6| .3| .2| 99 | 274M| 10M| 8M| | 2M| 3M| 6M| 6M| 43M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 | 500M| 556M| 254M| 401M| 677M| 502M| 382M| 375M| 428M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 126

V207 S-P: Current employment status (continued)

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 397| 438| 381| 391| 338| 516| 439| 405| 376| % | 48.5| 62.2| 56.4| 49.8| 49.7| 53.3| 51.0| 52.7| 43.9| 2 | 139| 17| 12| 35| 25| 60| 96| 93| 85| % | 17.0| 2.4| 1.8| 4.5| 3.7| 6.2| 11.2| 12.1| 9.9| 3 | 10| 3| 5| 9| 22| 9| 38| 17| 35| % | 1.2| .4| .7| 1.1| 3.2| .9| 4.4| 2.2| 4.1| 4 | 3| 3| 4| | | 6| 11| 3| 5| % | .4| .4| .6| | | .6| 1.3| .4| .6| 5 | 44| 11| 43| 55| 48| 44| 33| 12| 10| % | 5.4| 1.6| 6.4| 7.0| 7.1| 4.5| 3.8| 1.6| 1.2| 6 | 37| 1| 5| 4| 3| 6| 7| 26| 4| % | 4.5| .1| .7| .5| .4| .6| .8| 3.4| .5| 7 | 124| 172| 186| 228| 207| 197| 127| 104| 20| % | 15.1| 24.4| 27.5| 29.0| 30.4| 20.4| 14.8| 13.5| 2.3| 8 | 10| 36| 36| 55| 24| 74| 98| 78| 299| % | 1.2| 5.1| 5.3| 7.0| 3.5| 7.6| 11.4| 10.2| 34.9| 9 | 37| 20| 2| | 4| 20| 8| 11| 7| % | 4.5| 2.8| .3| | .6| 2.1| .9| 1.4| .8| 10 | 18| 3| 2| 8| 9| 36| 3| 19| 15| % | 2.2| .4| .3| 1.0| 1.3| 3.7| .3| 2.5| 1.8| 99 | 29M| 10M| 13M| 7M| 18M| | 155M| 25M| | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | 390M| 386M| 315M| 391M| 314M| 723M| 183M| 389M| 344M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 365| 90| 453| | 404| 412| 419| 805| % | 57.7| 34.4| 52.9| | 48.5| 44.3| 63.8| 48.8| 2 | 71| 16| 46| | 31| 92| 15| 325| % | 11.2| 6.1| 5.4| | 3.7| 9.9| 2.3| 19.7| 3 | 4| | 8| | 4| 12| 4| 10| % | .6| | .9| | .5| 1.3| .6| .6| 4 | 1| 3| 53| | 3| 5| 31| 15| % | .2| 1.1| 6.2| | .4| .5| 4.7| .9| 5 | 11| 9| 4| | 116| 70| | 19| % | 1.7| 3.4| .5| | 13.9| 7.5| | 1.2| 6 | 23| 2| | | 4| 22| 1| 11| % | 3.6| .8| | | .5| 2.4| .2| .7| 7 | 75| 10| 73| | 179| 178| 42| 178| % | 11.8| 3.8| 8.5| | 21.5| 19.1| 6.4| 10.8| 8 | 75| 126| 200| | 73| 117| 140| 252| % | 11.8| 48.1| 23.4| | 8.8| 12.6| 21.3| 15.3| 9 | 8| 6| | | 19| 7| 1| 12| % | 1.3| 2.3| | | 2.3| .8| .2| .7| 10 | | | 19| | | 15| 4| 21| % | | | 2.2| | | 1.6| .6| 1.3| 99 | 11M| | 32M| | 6M| | 13M| 2M| | | | | | | | | | 0 | 399M| 238M| 361M|2494M| 666M| 382M| 330M| 868M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 127

V208 R: ILO/ ISCO Occupation Codes

Location: 213 MD1: 00000 Width: 5 MD2: 99996

Respondent’s Occupation: ILO/ ISCO - International Code 1988 AUS,D,PL,RUS,NZ,RP,LV,CY,CH: Present main job - ILO/ISCO 1988 H,IRL,CZ,BG,SLO,CDN,F: Present or last occupation-ISCO 1988 N,E: Present or last job - ILO/ISCO 1968 USA: Present or last job - ILO/ISCO 1968 based on the 1980 U.S. Occupational Codes IL: Present job - ILO/ISCO 1968

See Note No. 1 99996. Not classifiable; inadequately described, DK 99997. Refused 99998. DK 99999. NA 00000. NAP (not in labour force, never had a job) Not available

V209 R: National specific Occupation Codes

Location: 218 MD1: 00000 Width: 5 MD2: 99996

Respondent’s Occupation: National specific Occupation Codes GB: Standard Occupation Classification SOC (present or last) I: Italian 2-digit Occupation Codes S: Nordic Standard Classification of Occupation Codes NSCO F: French Standard Classification of Occupation Codes PCS

See Note No. 2 99996. Not classifiable; inadequately described 99997. Refused 99998. DK 99999. NA 00000. NAP (not in labour force, never had a job); J: Not available

V210 S-P: ILO/ ISCO Occupation Codes

Location: 223 MD1: 00000 Width: 5 MD2: 99996

Spouse Occupation: ILO/ ISCO - International Code 1988 IRL,H,CZ,BG,SLO,CDN,F: Present or last occupation-ISCO 1988 D,NZ,PL,RUS,RP,LV,CY,CH: Present main job - ISCO 1988 N: Present or last job - ILO/ISCO 1968 USA: Present or last job - ILO/ISCO 1968 based on the 1980 U.S. Occupational Codes

See Note No. 1 99996. Not classifiable; inadequately described 99997. Refused 99998. DK 99999. NA 00000. NAV; NAP (not married, no spouse, spouse not not in labour force, never had a job) ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 128

V211 S-P: National specific Occupation Codes

Location: 228 MD1: 00000 Width: 5 MD2: 99996

Spouse Occupation: National specific Cccupation Codes GB: Standard Occupation Classification SOC I: Italian 2-digit Occupation Codes S: Nordic Standard Classification of Occupation Codes NSCO F: French Standard Classification of Occupation Codes PCS

See Note No. 2 99996. Not classifiable; inadequately described 99997. Refused 99998. DK 99999. NA 00000. NAP (not married, no spouse, spouse not in labour force, never had a job) J: Not available ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 129

V212 R: Working for private - public sector

Location: 233 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Private versus public sector: (If R works dependent) Do you work at present or did you work in the public sector before? CZ: Do you work in a private or state sector or are you entrepreneur/ self-employed? N: Which type of organisation do you work for in your main job? PL: What is/was the form of ownership of this place of work?

1. Works for government or public sector GB,N,SLO: Local,central government,public organisation BG: State government agency CZ: Public institution, state administration IRL: Civil service, local authority, non commercial 2. Works for publicly owned firm H: Partly for public owned, partly in private ownership N: Other public organisations, charity, trust CZ: State or municipality enterprise, cooperative S: Public owned+comb.public+private IRL: Semi-state body SLO: Nationalized industry, public service, public enterprise, agricultural cooperative 3. Works for private firm or sector N: Personal company, limited company CZ: Large joint-stock company, other private company RP: Private firm + unpaid family worker RUS: Doesn’t work for government or publicly owned firm 6. GB: Non-profit organisations, welfare organistaion BG: Cooperative E: Others 8. Self employed IRL: incl. farmer CZ: self-employed, freelance RP: self-employed/ informal sector 9. NA, don’t know, can’t choose, refused 0. NAP (unemployed, not in labour force, never had a job, not in paid work, not working) USA: Not available

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 412| 293| 134| 226| | 822| 138| 165| 304| % | 40.8| 27.3| 26.5| 27.1| | 63.4| 38.9| 21.3| 38.3| 2 | | | | 34| | 79| | 59| 33| % | | | | 4.1| | 6.1| | 7.6| 4.2| 3 | 599| 782| 372| 543| | 396| 217| 552| 456| % | 59.2| 72.7| 73.5| 65.2| | 30.5| 61.1| 71.1| 57.5| 6 | | | | 30| | | | | | % | | | | 3.6| | | | | | 8 | 215M| 158M| 53M| 119M| | 92M| 184M| 132M| 119M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 295M| 78M| 35M| 5M| | 7M| 18M| | 26M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 | 630M|1050M| 515M| 32M|1332M| 104M| 547M| 86M| 406M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 130

V212 R: Working for private - public sector (continued)

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 400| 69| 57| 211| 286| 478| 75| 177| 53| % | 39.8| 12.9| 7.4| 52.9| 69.1| 57.9| 22.3| 28.4| 19.6| 2 | 107| 116| 590| 30| 35| 310| 40| 115| | % | 10.6| 21.7| 76.3| 7.5| 8.5| 37.6| 11.9| 18.5| | 3 | 498| 350| 126| 158| 47| 37| 221| 331| 217| % | 49.6| 65.4| 16.3| 39.6| 11.4| 4.5| 65.8| 53.1| 80.4| 6 | | | | | 46| | | | | % | | | | | 11.1| | | | | 8 | 138M| 73M| 83M| 198M| 61M| 44M| 86M| 109M| 437M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 67M| 27M| 35M| 2M| 14M| 5M| 160M| 25M| 2M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 | 28M| 465M| 113M| 584M| 523M| 817M| 616M| 425M| 491M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 104| 54| 54| 288| 95| 231| 117| 126| % | 18.8| 34.8| 10.0| 15.5| 15.8| 32.3| 24.9| 8.3| 2 | 148| 29| | 157| 279| 50| 31| | % | 26.7| 18.7| | 8.4| 46.3| 7.0| 6.6| | 3 | 302| 72| 484| 1367| 228| 434| 322| 1393| % | 54.5| 46.5| 90.0| 73.3| 37.9| 60.7| 68.5| 91.7| 6 | | | | 52| | | | | % | | | | 2.8| | | | | 8 | 79M| 75M| 216M| 578M| 76M| 69M| 133M| 234M| | | | | | | | | | 9 | 12M| 26M| 5M| 7M| 28M| | 13M| 16M| | | | | | | | | | 0 | 398M| 244M| 490M| 45M| 799M| 528M| 384M| 749M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 131

V213 R: Self-employed I

Location: 234 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 9

In your (main) job are you an employee or self-employed?

1. Self employed (with/without employees) N,J,CH: incl. family members + freelance CZ: incl. freelance RP: informal sector 2. Works for someone else 9. NA, DK, refused 0. NAP (unemployed, not in labour force, never had a job, not in paid work, not working)

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 215| 158| 53| 119| 169| 92| 184| 132| 119| % | 12.1| 12.8| 9.5| 12.5| 13.4| 6.6| 33.9| 14.5| 12.9| 2 | 1559| 1075| 506| 833| 1095| 1294| 359| 776| 803| % | 87.9| 87.2| 90.5| 87.5| 86.6| 93.4| 66.1| 85.5| 87.1| 9 | 188M| 78M| 35M| 5M| 22M| 10M| | | 16M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 | 189M|1050M| 515M| 32M| 46M| 104M| 561M| 86M| 406M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 138| 73| 83| 198| 61| 44| 86| 128| 437| % | 12.2| 11.6| 12.8| 33.2| 13.0| 5.0| 20.4| 17.4| 62.2| 2 | 992| 556| 567| 399| 408| 830| 336| 609| 266| % | 87.8| 88.4| 87.2| 66.8| 87.0| 95.0| 79.6| 82.6| 37.8| 9 | 79M| 6M| 241M| 2M| 20M| | 160M| 20M| 2M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 | 29M| 465M| 113M| 584M| 523M| 817M| 616M| 425M| 495M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 79| 75| 216| 578| 76| 69| 139| 234| % | 16.0| 38.1| 28.6| 23.7| 10.8| 8.8| 24.4| 13.3| 2 | 414| 122| 538| 1864| 629| 715| 430| 1530| % | 84.0| 61.9| 71.4| 76.3| 89.2| 91.2| 75.6| 86.7| 9 | | | 5M| 7M| 1M| | 47M| 5M| | | | | | | | | | 0 | 550M| 303M| 490M| 45M| 799M| 528M| 384M| 749M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 132

V214 R: Self-employed II - how many employees

Location: 235 MD1: 0000 Width: 4 MD2: 9998

(If self-employed) Do you have any employees, how many?

0001. 1 employee 0002. 2 employees 0003. 3 employees 0004. 4 employees 0005. 5 employees 0006. 6 employees 0009. D: up to 9 employees 0010. 10 employees 0014. CH: 10-18 employees 0015. 15 employees 0025. 25 employees 0030. 30 employees 0031. F:> 30 employees 0034. CH: 19-48 employees 0049. D: up to 49 employees 0050. D: 50 + employees 0074. CH: 49-98 employees 0099. CH: 99 and more employees 0100. 100 employees 0500. 500 employees 1000. 1000 employees 5000. 5000 employees 9995. No employees 9998. Don’t know 9999. NA 0000. NAP ((code 2,0 in V213); never had a job, not in labour force, not self-employed); NAV ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 133

V215 R: Hours worked weekly

Location: 239 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 97

Hours worked weekly AUS: How many hours did you work last week, how many hours do you usually work a week? D: How many hours per week do you normally work in your main job, including overtime? GB: (Current job of 10 hours or more per week) (If in paid work, employee and self-employed) How many hours a week do you normally work in your main job? USA: How many hours did you work last week, how many hours do you usually work a week, at all jobs? I,N: (If in paid work) How many hours per week do you work normally in your main job, including overtime but excluding the time you need to get to your workplace and back home? (not housewife (man) or home duties)? CZ,H:How many hours do you usually work a week, include your second jobs, other entrepreneurial activities? PL: On the average, how many hours a week do you work at all jobs? RP: In total, how many hours a week do you work? NZ,CDN: How many hours, on average, do you usually work in a normal week?

01. One hour .. .. 96. 96 hours and more 97. Refused 98. Don’t know, can’t say, varies too much 99. NA 00. NAP (not in paid work, never had a job, unemployed, not in labour force) D,NZ,E: Not available Categories 01. Up to 10 hours 02. 11 - 20 hours 03. 21 - 30 hours 04. 31 - 35 hours 05. 36 - 40 hours 06. 41 - 50 hours 07. 51 - 60 hours 08. more than 60 hours 97. Refused 98. Don’t know 99. No answer 00. NAV; NAP ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 134

V215 R: Hours worked weekly (continued)

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 73| | | 10| 25| 19| 37| 12| 56| % | 6.1| | | 2.0| 2.7| 2.5| 6.6| 1.3| 6.3| 2 | 124| | | 60| 48| 20| 50| 59| 82| % | 10.3| | | 12.0| 5.2| 2.7| 8.9| 6.5| 9.2| 3 | 136| | | 46| 63| 26| 52| 57| 64| % | 11.3| | | 9.2| 6.8| 3.5| 9.2| 6.3| 7.2| 4 | 66| | | 26| 50| 12| 10| 59| 48| % | 5.5| | | 5.2| 5.4| 1.6| 1.8| 6.5| 5.4| 5 | 423| | | 154| 362| 220| 231| 359| 373| % | 35.2| | | 30.9| 39.1| 29.3| 41.0| 39.4| 42.0| 6 | 219| | | 126| 221| 132| 110| 190| 196| % | 18.2| | | 25.3| 23.9| 17.6| 19.5| 20.9| 22.0| 7 | 113| | | 49| 97| 146| 55| 70| 41| % | 9.4| | | 9.8| 10.5| 19.4| 9.8| 7.7| 4.6| 8 | 49| | | 28| 59| 176| 19| 105| 29| % | 4.1| | | 5.6| 6.4| 23.4| 3.4| 11.5| 3.3| 97 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 98 | | | | 7M| | 11M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 99 | 327M| | | | 6M| | | | 49M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 | 621M|2361M|1109M| 483M| 401M| 738M| 540M| 83M| 406M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 21| 10| 7| 9| 11| 6| | 10| 35| % | 2.4| 1.6| 1.3| 1.5| 2.4| .8| | 1.4| 5.1| 2 | 60| 7| 13| 32| 12| 34| | 69| 70| % | 6.9| 1.1| 2.4| 5.5| 2.6| 4.8| | 9.7| 10.2| 3 | 91| 14| 18| 42| 39| 62| | 76| 83| % | 10.4| 2.3| 3.3| 7.2| 8.6| 8.7| | 10.6| 12.2| 4 | 46| 9| 7| 11| 10| 81| | 84| 37| % | 5.3| 1.4| 1.3| 1.9| 2.2| 11.3| | 11.7| 5.4| 5 | 471| 147| 284| 179| 229| 308| | 264| 83| % | 53.9| 23.6| 52.8| 30.5| 50.4| 43.1| | 36.9| 12.2| 6 | 128| 314| 136| 196| 123| 165| | 142| 176| % | 14.6| 50.5| 25.3| 33.4| 27.1| 23.1| | 19.9| 25.8| 7 | 42| 72| 42| 57| 18| 35| | 54| 104| % | 4.8| 11.6| 7.8| 9.7| 4.0| 4.9| | 7.6| 15.2| 8 | 15| 49| 31| 61| 12| 23| | 16| 95| % | 1.7| 7.9| 5.8| 10.4| 2.6| 3.2| | 2.2| 13.9| 97 | | 7M| 3M| | | 30M| | | 6M| | | | | | | | | | | 98 | | | 25M| 1M| 24M| 130M| | | 19M| | | | | | | | | | | 99 | 323M| 6M| 59M| 11M| 11M| | | 42M| 1M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 | 41M| 465M| 379M| 584M| 523M| 817M|1198M| 425M| 491M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 135

V215 R: Hours worked weekly (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 9| 1| 10| | 6| 6| 3| 78| % | 1.5| .4| 1.3| | .9| .8| .5| 4.9| 2 | 49| 15| 37| | 30| 42| 16| 130| % | 8.1| 6.6| 5.0| | 4.4| 5.6| 2.6| 8.2| 3 | 97| 37| 60| | 28| 52| 21| 145| % | 16.1| 16.3| 8.0| | 4.1| 6.9| 3.5| 9.1| 4 | 36| 21| 31| | 19| 45| 66| 63| % | 6.0| 9.3| 4.1| | 2.8| 6.0| 10.9| 3.9| 5 | 119| 52| 141| | 403| 350| 388| 156| % | 19.7| 22.9| 18.9| | 58.7| 46.5| 63.9| 9.8| 6 | 208| 74| 276| | 101| 186| 100| 828| % | 34.5| 32.6| 36.9| | 14.7| 24.7| 16.5| 51.9| 7 | 60| 11| 119| | 50| 48| 9| 145| % | 10.0| 4.8| 15.9| | 7.3| 6.4| 1.5| 9.1| 8 | 25| 16| 73| | 49| 23| 4| 50| % | 4.1| 7.0| 9.8| | 7.1| 3.1| .7| 3.1| 97 | 6M| 27M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 98 | 12M| 6M| | | 1M| | | 172M| | | | | | | | | | 99 | 3M| 1M| 7M| | 19M| | 9M| 2M| | | | | | | | | | 0 | 419M| 239M| 495M|2494M| 799M| 560M| 384M| 749M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 136

V216 R: Supervise I

Location: 241 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 7

In your main job, do you supervise anyone or are you directly responsible for the work of other people? AUS: On your job, do you supervise anyone who is directly responsible to you? SLO: What is (was) your position at working place? CZ: Do (did) you have subordinates in your main employment? PL: Do you supervise the work of other employees?

1. Yes, supervise others at work 2. No, do not supervise 7. Refused 8. Don’t know 9. NA 0. NAP (unemployed, not in labour force, never had a job, not working) USA,E: Not available

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 453| 627| 230| 327| | 176| 147| 319| 426| % | 39.3| 47.9| 38.8| 34.3| | 12.6| 27.6| 36.3| 46.8| 2 | 701| 682| 363| 626| | 1220| 385| 561| 484| % | 60.7| 52.1| 61.2| 65.7| | 87.4| 72.4| 63.8| 53.2| 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 316M| 2M| 1M| 4M| | | | 31M| 28M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 | 681M|1050M| 515M| 32M|1332M| 104M| 572M| 83M| 406M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 404| 182| 235| 153| 118| 168| 314| 375| 86| % | 35.3| 29.0| 27.8| 25.6| 24.5| 19.6| 40.7| 51.2| 12.2| 2 | 741| 445| 610| 445| 364| 691| 458| 357| 620| % | 64.7| 71.0| 72.2| 74.4| 75.5| 80.4| 59.3| 48.8| 87.8| 7 | | 8M| | | 1M| 6M| | | 1M| | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | 12M| | | 9M| | | 1M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 67M| | 34M| 1M| 6M| | 39M| 25M| 1M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 | 26M| 465M| 113M| 584M| 523M| 817M| 387M| 425M| 491M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 137

V216 R: Supervise I (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 207| 45| 275| | 200| 437| 189| 1042| % | 33.4| 19.1| 36.5| | 29.0| 43.3| 32.9| 59.0| 2 | 412| 191| 479| | 489| 572| 385| 724| % | 66.6| 80.9| 63.5| | 71.0| 56.7| 67.1| 41.0| 7 | 7M| 13M| 4M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | 12M| 12M| | | | | 1M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | 1M| | 17M| | 41M| 3M| | | | | | | | | | 0 | 405M| 239M| 490M|2494M| 799M| 303M| 384M| 749M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 138

V217 R: Earnings I

Location: 242 MD1: 000000 Width: 6 MD2: 999997

Respondent’s earnings I AUS: Income per year in Australian $ (midpoints) CDN: In what range would your own personal income fall? Midpoints of the categories in Canadian $ CH: Monthly net income (earnings like wages, pensions or unemployment benefits) after deduction of social security insurance contributions but before income taxes in Swiss francs. If someone refuses to declare or did not know a second question containing classified categories was asked. In these cases the class-midpoints are saved. CY: Monthly gross earnings before taxes in Cyprus Pounds CYP (midpoints) CZ: What is your average total net income per month? Count your net salary or wage, income from additional employ- ment, unemployment benefits, entrepreneurial profit. D: R’s net earnings per month after taxes and social insurance in DM F: R’s monthly earnings in Francs (midpoints) GB: Own gross earnings from all sources before income tax and national insurance (midpoints in Pounds) H: R’s net earnings per month in Forint IL: Midpoints of the categories in NIS IRL: Into which category would you say your own yearly income before taxes and social insurance fall? (midpoints in Irish Pounds) J: How much did you earn yourself last year before taxes? (midpoints in thous. Yen) LV: Monthly net income in Latvian Lats N: What was your personal gross income before taxes and allowances in 1995 include retirement benefits etc.? NZ: Which of the following categories best describes your own yearly income from all sources before tax in N.Z.$? (midpoints of the catagories) PL: What is your average monthly earnings from your present job or business after taxes in new Zloty? RP: Respondent’s monthly earnings in Pesos (midpoints) RUS: What is your monthly wage together with all the bonuses, compensations and other payments in thous. RUR? S: What is your approximate income per month before taxes in Skr? (midpoints) SLO: What was your last regular monthly income after taxes and social insurances from all sources in Tolar? USA: R’s earnings from all jobs in 1995 before taxes or other deductions in $ (midpoints)

000014. RUS: 14 000 RUR (in thous.) 000800. J : 800 000 Yen (in thous.) 016500. J : 16 500 000 Yen 026000. RUS: 26 000 000 RUR 999000. SLO: 990 000 Tolar 999996. N : > 1 000 000 Kroner 999996. SLO: > 999 000 Tolar 999996. RUS: 10 000 000 Rubel + 999996. CZ : > 999 996 CZK 999997. Refused 999998. Don’t know 999999. NA GB,CH: NA, refused 000000. No own income E: Not available ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 139

V218 R: Family income I

Location: 248 MD1: 000000 Width: 6 MD2: 999997

Family income I AUS: Income per year in Australian $ CDN: What is the total income of your household? Midpoints of the categories in Canadian $ CH: Monthly net income (earnings like wages, pensions or unemployment benefits) of all household members together after deduction of social security insurance contributions but before income taxes in Swiss francs. If someone refuses to declare or did not know a second question containing classified categories was asked. In these cases the class-midpoints are saved. CY: Total monthly gross family income before taxes in CYP (midpoints) CZ: What is an average total net income of your household per month in CZK? Count incomes of all members of your household, all social benefits, allowances and complementary incomes after taxation. D: Household net income per month after taxes and social insurance in DM E: Average monthly net income (midpoints) in Pta F: Total monthly family income from all sources in Francs (midpoints) GB: Total gross income from all sources before income tax and national insurance (midpoints) in Pounds H: Gross household income from all sources incl. social benefits - monthly average net income in Forint I: Global net income per month after taxes in thous. Lire (midpoints in thous. Lire) - interviewer estimation IRL: How about the yearly income of the household: be sure to include all pensions, social welfare payments etc. (midpoints in Irish Pounds) J: How much was the total income of your family last year before taxes? (midpoints in thous. Yen) LV: HH monthly net income in Latvian Lats N: What was HH’s gross income before taxes and allowances) in 1995 include retirement benefits etc.? NZ: Which of the following categories best describes the total yearly income of all persons in your household from all sources before tax in N.Z.$ (midpoints)? PL: What is the monthly income of all the members of your household from all sources (after taxes)? RP: Monthly family income in Pesos (midpoints) RUS: What is your family income per member of your family per month in thous. RUR? S: Monthly household income before taxes in Skr (midpoints) SLO: What was the net monthly income from all sources of all members of your household after taxes in Tolar? USA: Total family income from all sources in 1995 before taxes or other deductions in $ (midpoints)

000053. RUS: 53 0000 RUR (in thous.) 000250. I : 250 000 Lire (in thous.) 006550. I : 6 550 000 Lire 001500. J : 1 500 000 Yen ( in thous.) 010000. N : 10 000 Kroner 016500. J : 16 500 000 Yen 026000. RUS: 26 000 000 RUR 000001. PL : in thous. Zloty 999000. SLO: 990 000 Tolar 999996. N : > 1 000 000 Kroner 999996. SLO: > 999 000 Tolar 999996. RUS: > 10 000 000 Rubel 999996. CZ : > 999 996 CZK 999996. E : > 1 000 000 Pta 999997. Refused 999997. Don’t know 999999. NA GB,CH: NA, refused 000000. No income; not available ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 140

V219 R: Religious denomination

Location: 254 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 97

Religion D: Which religious group do you belong to? USA: What is your religious preference? Is it Protestant, catholic, Jewish, some other religion, or no religion (If Protestant) What specific denomination is that? GB,S,PL: Do you regard yourself as belonging to any particular religion? If yes, which? H: Church R was dominated to CZ: What is your religious affiliation? NZ: What is your current religion? CDN,RP: What, if any, church or religious group you belong to? J: What is your religious preference? Which group of Christianity do you belong to?

10. Catholic 11. Greek Catholic 12. RP: Aglipayan 20. Jewish 30. Moslem, Islam 31. Druse 40. Baptist 41. Methodist 42. Lutheran D,SLO: Evangelical Church CZ: Evangelical, Czech Unity of Brethren, Hussite, Slovak Evangelical 43. Presbyterian/ Church of Scotland 44. Church of England/ Church of Ireland/ Anglican 45. URC/ Congregational SK: Fraternity church 46. Episcopal 47. Unitarians AUS: Uniting Church 48. Protestant (evangelist) free church N,D: Other Protestant communities 49. Protestant (not elsewhere classified or not specified) GB: Other Protestant USA: Other Protestant denominations N: Norwegian State-church S: Church of Sweden H: Hungarian Reformated (Calvin.) 50. J: Shinto 51. Hindu 52. Buddhists 53. Sikh 54. SLO,RUS: Orthodox BG: Eastern Orthodox 55. CDN: United Church of Canada RUS: Old Believers 60. GB: Free Presbytarian 61. Brethren 62. Pentecostal 63. Mormon 64. Salvation Army, Assemblies of God 65. Seventh Day Adventists 66. NZ: Ratana 90. None 91. No denomination given 92. Other christian religion 93. Other non-christian 94. Other not classified 97. Refused 98. Don’t know 99. NA CDN: NA, refused 00. AUS,E: not available ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 141

V219 R: Religious denomination (continued)

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 10 | | 919| 59| 90| 315| 1034| 1041| 918| 6| % | | 39.0| 5.3| 9.1| 23.6| 69.5| 94.3| 93.0| .5| 11 | | | | | | 33| | | | % | | | | | | 2.2| | | | 20 | | | | 3| 31| 6| | | | % | | | | .3| 2.3| .4| | | | 30 | | | | 7| | | | | | % | | | | .7| | | | | | 31 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 40 | | | | 11| 282| | | | | % | | | | 1.1| 21.2| | | | | 41 | | | | 14| 105| | | 1| | % | | | | 1.4| 7.9| | | .1| | 42 | | 928| 286| | 97| 59| | | | % | | 39.3| 25.9| | 7.3| 4.0| | | | 43 | | | | 41| | | | 3| | % | | | | 4.1| | | | .3| | 44 | | | | 306| | | | 29| | % | | | | 30.9| | | | 2.9| | 45 | | | | 6| | | | | | % | | | | .6| | | | | | 46 | | | | | 40| | | | | % | | | | | 3.0| | | | | 47 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 48 | | 27| 12| | | | | | 22| % | | 1.1| 1.1| | | | | | 1.7| 49 | | | | 16| 195| 262| | 1| 1159| % | | | | 1.6| 14.6| 17.6| | .1| 87.1| 50 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 51 | | | | 5| | | | | | % | | | | .5| | | | | | 52 | | | | 3| | | | | | % | | | | .3| | | | | | 53 | | | | 1| | | | | | % | | | | .1| | | | | | 54 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 55 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 60 | | | | 2| | | | | | % | | | | .2| | | | | | 61 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 62 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 63 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 64 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 65 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 66 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 90 | | 341| 739| 435| 162| | 50| 32| 108| % | | 14.5| 66.8| 44.0| 12.2| | 4.5| 3.2| 8.1| 91 | | | | | 38| 91| | | | % | | | | | 2.9| 6.1| | | | ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 142

V219 R: Religious denomination (continued)

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 92 | | 55| 9| 41| 67| | | 2| | % | | 2.3| .8| 4.1| 5.0| | | .2| | 93 | | 89| 1| 8| | | | 1| | % | | 3.8| .1| .8| | | | .1| | 94 | | | | | | 3| 13| | 36| % | | | | | | .2| 1.2| | 2.7| 97 | | | | | | | | 2M| | | | | | | | | | | | 98 | | | | | | 7M| | 4M| | | | | | | | | | | | 99 | | 2M| 3M| | | 5M| | 1M| 13M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 |2151M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 143

V219 R: Religious denomination (continued)

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 10 | 13| 473| 700| 981| 4| 4| 148| 380| 1050| % | 1.1| 46.9| 73.0| 89.5| .4| .3| 12.7| 41.0| 87.8| 11 | | 3| | 1| | | | | | % | | .3| | .1| | | | | | 20 | | 1| | | | 1| 1| 6| | % | | .1| | | | .1| .1| .6| | 30 | 4| | 11| | 65| 45| 2| 7| 7| % | .3| | 1.1| | 6.6| 3.1| .2| .8| .6| 31 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 40 | | | | | | 4| 25| 15| 12| % | | | | | | .3| 2.2| 1.6| 1.0| 41 | | | | | | | 39| 1| 2| % | | | | | | | 3.4| .1| .2| 42 | | 60| 13| | | | 2| 5| | % | | 6.0| 1.4| | | | .2| .5| | 43 | | | | | | | 186| 7| | % | | | | | | | 16.0| .8| | 44 | | | | | | | 280| 68| | % | | | | | | | 24.1| 7.3| | 45 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 46 | | | | | | | 5| | | % | | | | | | | .4| | | 47 | | | | | | | 1| 5| | % | | | | | | | .1| .5| | 48 | 44| | | | | | | 1| | % | 3.6| | | | | | | .1| | 49 | 915| 1| | 2| 1| | 16| 32| | % | 74.8| .1| | .2| .1| | 1.4| 3.5| | 50 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 51 | | | | | | | 7| 2| | % | | | | | | | .6| .2| | 52 | | | | | | | 11| 3| 1| % | | | | | | | .9| .3| .1| 53 | | | | | | | | 4| | % | | | | | | | | .4| | 54 | | 1| 27| 5| 836| 746| 2| 7| | % | | .1| 2.8| .5| 84.4| 52.2| .2| .8| | 55 | | | | | | | | 82| | % | | | | | | | | 8.8| | 60 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 61 | | | | | | | 12| | | % | | | | | | | 1.0| | | 62 | | | | | | | 13| | | % | | | | | | | 1.1| | | 63 | | | | | | | 8| | | % | | | | | | | .7| | | 64 | | | | | | | 6| | | % | | | | | | | .5| | | 65 | | | | | | | 14| | | % | | | | | | | 1.2| | | 66 | | | | | | | 12| | | % | | | | | | | 1.0| | | 90 | 241| 460| 200| 78| 5| 620| 304| 205| | % | 19.7| 45.6| 20.9| 7.1| .5| 43.4| 26.2| 22.1| | 91 | | | | | 76| | | 58| | % | | | | | 7.7| | | 6.3| | ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 144

V219 R: Religious denomination (continued)

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 92 | | | 6| 28| | | 58| 29| 120| % | | | .6| 2.6| | | 5.0| 3.1| 10.0| 93 | 6| | 2| | | | 2| 7| 3| % | .5| | .2| | | | .2| .8| .3| 94 | | 9| | 1| 3| 9| 7| 3| 1| % | | .9| | .1| .3| .6| .6| .3| .1| 97 | | 58M| | 16M| 15M| | | | 4M| | | | | | | | | | | 98 | | 25M| 8M| | 7M| 262M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 99 | 15M| 9M| 37M| 71M| | | 37M| 255M| | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 145

V219 R: Religious denomination (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 10 | | | 6| | 249| 759| 4| 1107| % | | | .5| | 16.6| 59.8| .4| 44.4| 11 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 20 | 1043| | | | 1| 12| | 6| % |100.0| | | | .1| .9| | .2| 30 | | 335| | | | 7| | 10| % | | 67.4| | | | .6| | .4| 31 | | 49| | | | | | | % | | 9.9| | | | | | | 40 | | | | | 4| | | | % | | | | | .3| | | | 41 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 42 | | | | | 245| | | | % | | | | | 16.4| | | | 43 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 44 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 45 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 46 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 47 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 48 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 49 | | | 4| | | 23| | 976| % | | | .3| | | 1.8| | 39.1| 50 | | | 16| | | | | | % | | | 1.3| | | | | | 51 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 52 | | | 408| | | | | 4| % | | | 33.2| | | | | .2| 53 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 54 | | | | | 320| | 991| | % | | | | | 21.4| | 99.5| | 55 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 60 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 61 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 62 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 63 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 64 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 65 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 66 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 90 | | | 778| | 599| 449| | 290| % | | | 63.3| | 40.0| 35.4| | 11.6| 91 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 146

V219 R: Religious denomination (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 92 | | 113| 6| | 46| | 1| 100| % | | 22.7| .5| | 3.1| | .1| 4.0| 93 | | | 11| | | | | 3| % | | | .9| | | | | .1| 94 | | | | | 32| 20| | | % | | | | | 2.1| 1.6| | | 97 | | | 8M| | | | 1M| | | | | | | | | | | 98 | | | 3M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 99 | | 3M| 9M| | 9M| 42M| 3M| 22M| | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | |2494M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 147

V220 R: Religious services - how often

Location: 256 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 7

Church attendance: How often do you attend religious services? GB: (If any religion) Apart from such special occasions as weddings, funerals and baptism, how often nowadays do you attend services or meetings connected with your religion? RUS,CDN: (If any religion) How often - religious services RP: How often do you pray?

1. Once a week, once a week or more, nearly once a week RP: Several times a day, once a day, several times a week, every week, nearly every week 2. 2-3 times a month D: 1-3 times a month GB: At least once in a fortnight 3. Once a month GB: At least once a month 4. Several times a year GB: Once or twice a year 5. Less frequently GB: Less often than once or twice a year I,NZ,RP: 1-2 a year, less than once a year 6. Never 7. Refused 8. Don’t know, GB: varies too much 9. NA 0. NAP (no religion) E: Not available

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 280| 241| 30| 113| 389| 141| 393| 678| 54| % | 14.0| 10.3| 2.7| 12.5| 29.9| 9.4| 35.9| 68.5| 4.1| 2 | 139| 219| 27| 11| 117| 47| 76| 47| 46| % | 7.0| 9.3| 2.5| 1.2| 9.0| 3.1| 6.9| 4.7| 3.5| 3 | 79| | | 64| 89| 61| 65| 41| 40| % | 4.0| | | 7.1| 6.8| 4.1| 5.9| 4.1| 3.0| 4 | 243| 491| 95| 137| 199| 347| 196| 78| 152| % | 12.2| 20.9| 8.7| 15.2| 15.3| 23.2| 17.9| 7.9| 11.5| 5 | 602| 801| 293| 33| 309| 323| 210| 95| 563| % | 30.1| 34.2| 26.9| 3.7| 23.7| 21.6| 19.2| 9.6| 42.5| 6 | 656| 592| 646| 543| 199| 575| 155| 51| 470| % | 32.8| 25.3| 59.2| 60.3| 15.3| 38.5| 14.2| 5.2| 35.5| 7 | | | | | | | | 2M| | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | | 6M| | | 9M| 2M| | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 152M| 17M| 18M| | 30M| 6M| | | 19M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | 82M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 148

V220 R: Religious services - how often (continued)

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 34| 62| 140| 495| 24| 27| 179| 203| 693| % | 2.8| 10.3| 14.2| 42.7| 2.5| 2.8| 15.8| 28.1| 58.3| 2 | 29| 35| 70| 254| 39| 32| 20| 60| 184| % | 2.4| 5.8| 7.1| 21.9| 4.1| 3.3| 1.8| 8.3| 15.5| 3 | 24| 23| 81| 104| 54| 81| 32| 44| 106| % | 2.0| 3.8| 8.2| 9.0| 5.6| 8.3| 2.8| 6.1| 8.9| 4 | 104| 90| 388| 220| 313| 320| 117| 127| 51| % | 8.7| 14.9| 39.4| 19.0| 32.7| 32.9| 10.3| 17.6| 4.3| 5 | 622| 180| 49| 31| 271| 295| 439| 213| 155| % | 51.9| 29.8| 5.0| 2.7| 28.3| 30.3| 38.7| 29.5| 13.0| 6 | 386| 214| 256| 55| 257| 219| 347| 75| | % | 32.2| 35.4| 26.0| 4.7| 26.8| 22.5| 30.6| 10.4| | 7 | | 30M| | | 11M| 32M| | | 4M| | | | | | | | | | | 8 | 18M| | 9M| 22M| 26M| 65M| 64M| | 4M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 21M| 6M| 11M| 2M| 17M| | | 15M| 3M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | 460M| | | | 620M| | 445M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 155| 117| 29| | 56| 106| 80| 194| % | 15.1| 24.3| 2.3| | 3.7| 8.2| 8.2| 7.7| 2 | 30| 23| 33| | 65| 46| 207| 145| % | 2.9| 4.8| 2.7| | 4.4| 3.6| 21.1| 5.8| 3 | 23| 26| 84| | 89| 32| 196| 112| % | 2.2| 5.4| 6.8| | 6.0| 2.5| 20.0| 4.5| 4 | 294| 78| 327| | 390| 171| 331| 477| % | 28.7| 16.2| 26.5| | 26.1| 13.2| 33.8| 19.0| 5 | 148| 55| 527| | 284| 281| 148| 1048| % | 14.4| 11.4| 42.6| | 19.0| 21.7| 15.1| 41.8| 6 | 375| 183| 236| | 610| 656| 17| 530| % | 36.6| 38.0| 19.1| | 40.8| 50.8| 1.7| 21.1| 7 | 4M| 11M| 2M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | 6M| 5M| 2M| | | | 18M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 8M| 2M| 9M| | 11M| 20M| 3M| 12M| | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | |2494M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 149

V221 R: Subjective social class

Location: 257 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 7

Subjective social class D,S: Which social class do you attribute yourself to? AUS,J,USA: If you were asked to use one of four names for your social class, which would you say you belong to: the lower, the working, the middle, or the upper class? N,I: Please tell me which social class you would say you belong to? IRL: If you had to classify yourself in to one of the categories, which would it be? CZ: Into what social class would you classify yourself? SLO: Which social group do you think you belong to? CDN: Some people consider themselves to be a member of a specific social class. Of the following groups, would you consider yourself a member of ...? NZ: In terms of your social status, which of the following categories do you think you fit into? RP: At present, where will you put yourself?

1. Lower class GB: Poor F: Lower class + excluded 2. Working class 3. Lower middle class/ upper working class I,H,N,CZ,RUS,J,CH: Lower middle class GB,F: Upper working class 4. Middle class 5. Upper middle class 6. Upper class 7. Classification refused 8. Don’t know, can’t choose 9. NA GB: NA, refused 0. None of these classes, other CDN: No class affiliation E: Not available

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 44| 43| 50| 37| 76| 192| 20| 16| | % | 2.1| 1.9| 4.8| 3.8| 5.7| 13.0| 1.8| 1.7| | 2 | 852| 690| 579| 417| 601| 577| | 351| 357| % | 41.1| 31.2| 55.2| 43.1| 45.3| 39.1| | 37.3| 30.7| 3 | | | | 237| | 371| 140| 142| 116| % | | | | 24.5| | 25.1| 12.7| 15.1| 10.0| 4 | 1146| 1238| 408| 255| 592| 312| 802| 385| 551| % | 55.3| 56.0| 38.9| 26.3| 44.6| 21.1| 72.6| 40.9| 47.5| 5 | | 229| 12| 22| | 22| 128| 43| 130| % | | 10.4| 1.1| 2.3| | 1.5| 11.6| 4.6| 11.2| 6 | 32| 12| | | 57| 2| 14| 5| 7| % | 1.5| .5| | | 4.3| .1| 1.3| .5| .6| 7 | | 63M| 37M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | 46M| 10M| 16M| | 23M| | 52M| 139M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 77M| 3M| 2M| 5M| 6M| 1M| | | 44M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | 37M| 11M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 150

V221 R: Subjective social class (continued)

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 47| 61| 59| 80| 116| 275| 57| 23| 374| % | 4.1| 5.8| 6.2| 7.2| 12.6| 17.4| 5.4| 2.5| 31.2| 2 | 470| 371| 385| 541| 448| 460| 218| 128| 235| % | 41.4| 35.1| 40.6| 48.9| 48.5| 29.2| 20.8| 13.7| 19.6| 3 | | 249| | | 126| 230| 151| 116| 116| % | | 23.6| | | 13.7| 14.6| 14.4| 12.5| 9.7| 4 | 491| 337| 447| 423| 204| 567| 476| 476| 408| % | 43.3| 31.9| 47.2| 38.2| 22.1| 36.0| 45.5| 51.1| 34.0| 5 | 120| 36| 50| 49| 25| 42| 127| 176| 46| % | 10.6| 3.4| 5.3| 4.4| 2.7| 2.7| 12.1| 18.9| 3.8| 6 | 6| 2| 7| 13| 4| 2| 18| 12| 21| % | .5| .2| .7| 1.2| .4| .1| 1.7| 1.3| 1.8| 7 | | 13M| | 17M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | 87M| 31M| 43M| 40M| 68M| 115M| 101M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 17M| | 13M| 2M| 11M| | 50M| 56M| | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | 18M| 10M| | | 195M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 48| 42| 78| | 312| 25| 13| 50| % | 4.7| 8.6| 6.6| | 22.8| 2.3| 1.4| 2.0| 2 | 91| 66| | | 554| 248| 144| | % | 8.9| 13.5| | | 40.4| 22.9| 15.1| | 3 | 596| 245| 279| | 114| 105| 186| 314| % | 58.2| 50.1| 23.7| | 8.3| 9.7| 19.5| 12.8| 4 | 237| 85| 609| | 373| 527| 424| 1690| % | 23.1| 17.4| 51.8| | 27.2| 48.8| 44.5| 68.8| 5 | 48| 42| 184| | 15| 151| 165| 380| % | 4.7| 8.6| 15.7| | 1.1| 14.0| 17.3| 15.5| 6 | 4| 9| 25| | 3| 25| 20| 23| % | .4| 1.8| 2.1| | .2| 2.3| 2.1| .9| 7 | 11M| 8M| 9M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | 53M| | 126M| | 33M| 31M| | | | | | | | | | 9 | 8M| 3M| 12M| | 8M| 24M| 10M| 30M| | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | |2494M| | 207M| 5M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 151

V222 R: Trade union membership

Location: 258 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 9

Trade union membership Are you a member in a trade union at present? GB: Are you now a member of trade union or staff association? PL: Do you belong to a trade union? USA: Do you (or your spouse) belong to a labor union?

1. Member D: now member 2. No member D: never member; now no member, but once member USA: R no member; spouse member 9. NA, refused, don’t know 0. NAP (unemployed, not in labour force, not working, never had a job); AUS: Not available

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | | 213| 123| 224| 105| 241| 106| 254| 608| % | | 18.1| 24.5| 23.6| 12.1| 16.8| 32.0| 26.2| 46.6| 2 | | 963| 380| 727| 766| 1197| 225| 717| 698| % | | 81.9| 75.5| 76.4| 87.9| 83.2| 68.0| 73.8| 53.4| 9 | | 1M| | 6M| | 62M| | 8M| 38M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 |2151M|1184M| 606M| 32M| 461M| | 773M| 15M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 855| 197| 319| 107| 197| 510| 204| 210| 50| % | 71.1| 35.7| 33.6| 17.9| 20.6| 52.8| 17.9| 28.6| 7.1| 2 | 347| 355| 629| 492| 758| 455| 936| 524| 651| % | 28.9| 64.3| 66.4| 82.1| 79.4| 47.2| 82.1| 71.4| 92.9| 9 | 36M| 7M| 56M| | 57M| | 58M| 23M| 8M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | 541M| | 584M| | 726M| | 425M| 491M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 226| 67| 124| 153| 266| 230| 345| 415| % | 35.5| 28.2| 23.6| 6.3| 17.7| 20.2| 54.2| 16.6| 2 | 410| 171| 401| 2292| 1233| 910| 291| 2079| % | 64.5| 71.8| 76.4| 93.7| 82.3| 79.8| 45.8| 83.4| 9 | | | 13M| 49M| 6M| | 9M| 24M| | | | | | | | | | 0 | 407M| 262M| 711M| | | 172M| 355M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 152

V223 Party affiliation I: left - right

Location: 259 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Political party affiliation I - derived from V224 to V247 RP: In politics there are often used terms the Left and the Right. Where do you place yourself? NZ: Generally speaking, in politics do you usually think of yourself as: H,CY: Political preference (left-right,H: 10 point scale). Where would you place yourself politically?

1. Far left (communist, etc.) GB: Green 2. Left, centre left 3. Centre, liberal 4. Right, conservative 5. Far right, fascist etc. 6. Other, no specification 7. No party; no preference D,IRL,CZ,SLO: Would not vote, not eligible 8. Don’t know, undecided, can’t choose 9. No answer, refused 0. I,IL,E,LV: not available

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 27| 7| 119| 13| | 86| | | 13| % | 1.3| .4| 14.6| 1.4| | 7.8| | | 1.0| 2 | 811| 785| 293| 418| 442| 277| | 24| 371| % | 40.0| 40.2| 35.9| 44.6| 33.3| 25.0| | 2.4| 29.5| 3 | 145| 165| 40| 112| 500| 623| | 352| 189| % | 7.1| 8.5| 4.9| 11.9| 37.6| 56.3| | 35.8| 15.0| 4 | 944| 569| 213| 285| 373| 103| | 9| 272| % | 46.5| 29.2| 26.1| 30.4| 28.1| 9.3| | .9| 21.6| 5 | | 37| 12| | | 17| | | | % | | 1.9| 1.5| | | 1.5| | | | 6 | 6| 23| 6| 25| 14| | | | 4| % | .3| 1.2| .7| 2.7| 1.1| | | | .3| 7 | 96| 365| 133| 85| | | | 599| 408| % | 4.7| 18.7| 16.3| 9.1| | | | 60.9| 32.5| 8 | | 269M| 200M| 39M| | 357M| | 6M| 34M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 122M| 141M| 93M| 12M| 3M| 37M| | 4M| 53M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | |1104M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 153

V223 Party affiliation I: left - right (continued)

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | | 70| | | 36| 209| 52| 3| 24| % | | 8.2| | | 4.7| 12.5| 4.5| .3| 2.0| 2 | 452| 234| 92| 347| 103| 109| 339| 189| 16| % | 37.9| 27.5| 12.3| 31.5| 13.5| 6.5| 29.0| 19.0| 1.3| 3 | 144| 87| 171| 126| 60| 141| 43| 489| 242| % | 12.1| 10.2| 22.9| 11.4| 7.8| 8.4| 3.7| 49.0| 20.3| 4 | 230| 310| 276| 349| 233| 164| 429| 34| 121| % | 19.3| 36.4| 37.0| 31.7| 30.5| 9.8| 36.7| 3.4| 10.1| 5 | | 39| 30| | 43| 32| | 3| 40| % | | 4.6| 4.0| | 5.6| 1.9| | .3| 3.4| 6 | 17| 60| 8| 11| 8| | 35| 6| 14| % | 1.4| 7.1| 1.1| 1.0| 1.0| | 3.0| .6| 1.2| 7 | 349| 51| 169| 268| 282| 1022| 270| 273| 737| % | 29.3| 6.0| 22.7| 24.3| 36.9| 60.9| 23.1| 27.4| 61.7| 8 | | 129M| 251M| 36M| 161M| 14M| 3M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 46M| 120M| 7M| 46M| 86M| | 27M| 185M| 6M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | | | 42| | | 85| 44| 22| % | | | 3.7| | | 7.0| 4.7| .9| 2 | | | 98| | | 401| 234| 432| % | | | 8.6| | | 33.0| 24.7| 17.3| 3 | | | 90| | | 115| 233| 156| % | | | 7.9| | | 9.5| 24.6| 6.3| 4 | | | 376| | | 212| 296| 360| % | | | 32.8| | | 17.4| 31.3| 14.4| 5 | | | | | | 76| 60| 24| % | | | | | | 6.3| 6.3| 1.0| 6 | | | 6| | | 103| 7| 42| % | | | .5| | | 8.5| .7| 1.7| 7 | | | 533| | | 224| 72| 1458| % | | | 46.6| | | 18.4| 7.6| 58.5| 8 | | | 32M| | | | 45M| 14M| | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | 72M| | | 96M| 9M| 10M| | | | | | | | | | 0 |1043M| 500M| |2494M|1505M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 154

V224 AUS: Party affiliation II

Location: 260 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

AUS - Australia Generally speaking, in federal politics do you usually think of yourself as a supporter of ...?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 2029 01. Liberal Party 851 2.41 41.94 02. Labour Party 811 2.30 39.97 03. National Party 93 0.26 4.58 04. Democrats 145 0.41 7.15 05. Greens 27 0.08 1.33 06. Nuclear Disarmament 0 0.00 0.00 95. Other Party 6 0.02 0.30 96. No party preference 96 0.27 4.73 99. NA 122 0.35 . 00. Not available 33162 93.91 . 35313 100.00 100.00

V225 BG: Party affiliation II

Location: 262 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

BG - Bulgaria Political party sympathized to

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 922 01. Bulgarian Socialist Party - BSP 147 0.42 15.94 02. Union Democratic Forces - UDF 358 1.01 38.83 03. Movement for Civil Rights + Freedom - MRF 21 0.06 2.28 04. Peoples Union - PU 21 0.06 2.28 05. Business Block - BBB 29 0.08 3.15 95. Other Party 32 0.09 3.47 96. No party preference 314 0.89 34.06 99. No answer 90 0.25 . 00. Not available 34301 97.13 . 35313 100.00 100.00 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 155

V226 CDN: Party affiliation II

Location: 264 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

CDN - Canada Generally speaking, in federal politics do you usually think yourself as Progressive, Conservative, Liberal, NDP or some- thing else?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 997 01. PC 139 0.39 13.94 02. Liberal 350 0.99 35.11 03. NDP 104 0.29 10.43 04. Bloc Quebecois 80 0.23 8.02 05. Reform 34 0.10 3.41 06. Libertarian 2 0.01 0.20 07. Confederation of regions 1 0.00 0.10 08. Communist 3 0.01 0.30 09. Green Party 5 0.01 0.50 95. Other Party 6 0.02 0.60 96. No regular party affiliation 273 0.77 27.38 99. NA 185 0.52 . 00. NAP; Not available 34131 96.65 . 35313 100.00 100.00

V227 CH: Party affiliation II

Location: 266 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 98

CH - Switzerland Generally, do you feel affiliated or sympahize with a specific political party (without necessarily being a member)?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 2494 01. FDP (Radical Party) 147 0.42 5.89 02. CVP (Christian Democratic Party) 129 0.37 5.17 03. SP (Social Democratic Party) 375 1.06 15.04 04. SVP (Swiss People’s Party) 151 0.43 6.05 05. LdU (Independent Party) 6 0.02 0.24 06. FPS (Freedom Party) 11 0.03 0.44 07. EVP (Evangelical People’s Party) 15 0.04 0.60 08. FL (Free List) 1 0.00 0.04 09. PdA/ POCH (Labour Party) 11 0.03 0.44 10. GPS (Green Party) 56 0.16 2.25 11. GB (Green Alliance) 11 0.03 0.44 12. SD (Swiss Democrats) 9 0.03 0.36 13. LPS (Liberal Party) 62 0.18 2.49 14. CSP (Christian Social Party) 6 0.02 0.24 15. Lega (Lega) 4 0.01 0.16 95. Other Party 42 0.12 1.68 96. No party preference 1458 4.13 58.46 98. Don’t know 14 0.04 . 99. No answer 10 0.03 . 00. Not available 32795 92.87 . 35313 100.00 100.00 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 156

V228 CY: Party affiliation II

Location: 268 MD1: 0 Width: 2

CY - Cyprus

Unweighted Abs. % 00. Not available 35313 100.00 35313 100.00

V229 CZ: Party affiliation II

Location: 270 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 97

CZ - Czech Republic Can you tell us which political party you would vote for if elections to parliament were held next week?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 851 01. SD-LSNS - Free Democrats - Liberal National Party 10 0.03 1.18 02. CSSD - Czech Social Democratic Party 234 0.66 27.50 03. ODS - Civic Democratic Party 251 0.71 29.49 04. Non Party Individuals 5 0.01 0.59 05. MNS-HSMS - Moravian National Party, Movement of 1 0.00 0.12 Silesian-Moravian Unification 06. DEU - Democratic Union 11 0.03 1.29 07. ODA - Citizen Democratic Alliance 59 0.17 6.93 08. KDU-CSL - Christian and Democratic Union, 87 0.25 10.22 Czechoslovak People’s Party 09. DZJ - Pensioners for Life Securities 23 0.07 2.70 10. SDL - Democratic Left Party 0 0.00 0.00 11. CMUS - Bohemian-Moravian Centrist Union 0 0.00 0.00 12. CP - Czech Right 0 0.00 0.00 13. KSCM - Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia 70 0.20 8.23 14. SPR-RSC - Republican Party of Czechoslovakia 39 0.11 4.58 15. LB - Left Block 2 0.01 0.24 16. HSMS-MNS - Movement for the Self Administration of 3 0.01 0.35 Moravia and Silesia - Moravian National Unification 95. Other Party 5 0.01 0.59 96. Would not vote; was not entitled to vote 51 0.14 5.99 97. Refused 100 0.28 . 98. Don’t know 129 0.37 . 99. NA 20 0.06 . 00. Not available 34213 96.88 . 35313 100.00 100.00 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 157

V230 D: Party affiliation II

Location: 272 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 97

D - Germany If there is a general election next Sunday, which party would you elect with your second vote?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 2767 01. CDU/ CSU 782 2.21 28.26 02. SPD 723 2.05 26.13 03. FDP 205 0.58 7.41 04. Buendnis 90/ Die Gruenen 355 1.01 12.83 05. NPD 0 0.00 0.00 06. DKP 0 0.00 0.00 07. Republikaner 49 0.14 1.77 08. PDS/ Linke Liste 126 0.36 4.55 95. Other party 29 0.08 1.05 96. Would not vote; not eligible (no german nationality) 498 1.41 18.00 97. Refused 228 0.65 . 98. Don’t know 469 1.33 . 99. NA 6 0.02 . 00. NAP; Not available 31843 90.17 . 35313 100.00 100.00

V231 E: Party affiliation II

Location: 274 MD1: 0 Width: 2

E - Spain

Unweighted Abs. % 00. Not available 35313 100.00 35313 100.00

V232 F: Party affiliation II

Location: 276 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

F - France Which political party or movement do you feel close to?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1216 01. Communist Party 70 0.20 5.76 02. Far left 15 0.04 1.23 03. Socialist party 401 1.14 32.98 04. Green 76 0.22 6.25 05. UDF-Liberal Parties 115 0.33 9.46 06. RPR-Conservative 212 0.60 17.43 07. National Front 76 0.22 6.25 95. Other Party 27 0.08 2.22 96. No party preference; no vote 224 0.63 18.42 99. NA 96 0.27 . 00. NAP; Not available 34001 96.28 . 35313 100.00 100.00 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 158

V233 GB: Party affiliation II

Location: 278 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 98

GB - Great Britain Generally speaking, do you think of yourself as a supporter of any political party? If yes: Which one? Do you think of yourself as a little closer to one political party than the others? If yes: Which one? If there were a general election tomorrow which political party do you think you would be most likely to support?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 938 01. Conservative 285 0.81 30.38 02. Labour 418 1.18 44.56 03. Liberal Democrats 112 0.32 11.94 04. NIalliance 0 0.00 0.00 05. Dem. Union 0 0.00 0.00 06. SNP (Scottish Nationalist Party) 16 0.05 1.71 07. Plaid Cymru 2 0.01 0.21 93. Other answer 2 0.01 0.21 95. Other party 18 0.05 1.92 96. Would not vote; no party preference 85 0.24 9.06 98. Don’t know, undecided 39 0.11 . 99. NA, refused 12 0.03 . 00. Not available 34324 97.20 . 35313 100.00 100.00

V234 H: Party affiliation II

Location: 280 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 97

H - Hungary If there is a general election next Sunday, would you go to vote? If yes, then "Which party would you vote for?"

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1065 01. HSP-Hungarian Socialist Party 169 0.48 15.87 02. AFD-Alliance of Free Democrats 83 0.24 7.79 03. HDF-Hungarian Democratic Forum 31 0.09 2.91 04. FYD-Federation of Young Democrats 120 0.34 11.27 05. CDPP-Christian Democratic People’s Party 60 0.17 5.63 06. ISHP-Independent Small Holders 141 0.40 13.24 07. USH-Unified Small Holders 0 0.00 0.00 08. HWP-Workers Party 22 0.06 2.07 09. SDHP-Social Democratic Party 3 0.01 0.28 95. Other party 12 0.03 1.13 96. Would not vote; no party preference 424 1.20 39.81 97. Refused 67 0.19 . 98. Can’t choose 360 1.02 . 99. NA 8 0.02 . 00. Not available 33813 95.75 . 35313 100.00 100.00 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 159

V235 I: Party affiliation II

Location: 282 MD1: 0 Width: 2

I - Italy

Unweighted Abs. % 00. Not available 35313 100.00 35313 100.00

V236 IL: Party affiliation II

Location: 284 MD1: 0 Width: 2

IL - Israel

Unweighted Abs. % 00. Not available 35313 100.00 35313 100.00

V237 IRL: Party affiliation II

Location: 286 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 98

IRL - Ireland If there were a general election tomorrow, which party would you vote for?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 986 01. Fianna Fail 210 0.59 21.30 02. Fine Gael 106 0.30 10.75 03. Labour 28 0.08 2.84 04. Worker’s Party 8 0.02 0.81 05. Progressive Party 9 0.03 0.91 06. Green Party 8 0.02 0.81 07. Sinn Fein 10 0.03 1.01 08. Democratic Left 6 0.02 0.61 95. Other Party 0 0.00 0.00 96. Would not vote; no party preference 601 1.70 60.95 98. Can’t choose 2 0.01 . 99. NA 6 0.02 . 00. NAP; Not available 34319 97.19 . 35313 100.00 100.00 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 160

V238 J: Party affiliation II

Location: 288 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 97

J - Japan What is your party preference?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1145 01. Liberal Democratic 357 1.01 31.18 02. New Frontier Party 90 0.25 7.86 03. Japan Social Democratic Party 98 0.28 8.56 04. New Party Sakigake 19 0.05 1.66 05. Japanese Communist Party 42 0.12 3.67 95. Other Party 6 0.02 0.52 96. Would not vote; No party preference 533 1.51 46.55 97. Refused 36 0.10 . 98. Don’t know 32 0.09 . 99. Na, refused 36 0.10 . 00. Not available 34064 96.46 . 35313 100.00 100.00

V239 LV: Party affiliation II

Location: 290 MD1: 0 Width: 2

LV - Latvia

Unweighted Abs. % 00. Not available 35313 100.00 35313 100.00

V240 N: Party affiliation II

Location: 292 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 98

N - Norway Do you consider yourself as a supporter of a political party, which party?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1257 01. Red Electoral Alliance (R d Valgallianse) 13 0.04 1.03 02. Labour Party (Det norske Arbeiderparti) 314 0.89 24.98 03. Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 99 0.28 7.88 04. Conservative Party (H yre) 173 0.49 13.76 05. Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 76 0.22 6.05 06. Centre party (Senterpartiet) formerly Agrarian P. 81 0.23 6.44 07. Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 57 0.16 4.53 08. Liberal Party (Venstre) 32 0.09 2.55 95. Other party 4 0.01 0.32 96. No party preference 408 1.16 32.46 98. Don’t know 34 0.10 . 99. NA 53 0.15 . 00. Not available 33969 96.19 . 35313 100.00 100.00 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 161

V241 NZ: Party vote general election 93

Location: 294 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 98

NZ - New Zealand Generally speaking, in politics do you usually think of yourself as a supporter of ...?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1168 01. Alliance 52 0.15 4.45 02. Labour Party 339 0.96 29.02 03. National Party 429 1.21 36.73 04. New Zealand First 43 0.12 3.68 95. Other party 35 0.10 3.00 96. No particular party 270 0.76 23.12 98. Don’t know 3 0.01 . 99. NA 27 0.08 . 00. Not available 34115 96.61 . 35313 100.00 100.00

V242 PL: Party affiliation II

Location: 296 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 98

PL - Poland -

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1101 01. Labor Union 62 0.18 5.63 02. Bloc for Poland 9 0.03 0.82 03. Pensioners’ Alliance 12 0.03 1.09 04. Freedom Union 126 0.36 11.44 05. Solidarity Election Action 293 0.83 26.61 06. Democratic Left Alliance 196 0.56 17.80 07. Polish Peasants’ Party 69 0.20 6.27 08. Rightest Union of the Republic 12 0.03 1.09 09. Movement for the Reconstruction of Poland 23 0.07 2.09 10. Pensioners’ Party 20 0.06 1.82 95. Other Party 11 0.03 1.00 96. Would not vote; no preference 268 0.76 24.34 98. Don’t know 36 0.10 . 99. NA 46 0.13 . 00. NAP; Not available 34130 96.65 . 35313 100.00 100.00 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 162

V243 RP: Party affiliation II

Location: 298 MD1: 0 Width: 2

RP - Philippines Which political party do you favour?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1200 01. Lakas NUCD-UMDP 92 0.26 7.67 02. Lakas ng Demokratiko 41 0.12 3.42 03. Nationalists People 11 0.03 0.92 04. PRP Peoples Reform Party 10 0.03 0.83 05. Liberal Party 11 0.03 0.92 06. Nacionlista Party 10 0.03 0.83 07. Phil. Democratic Party 5 0.01 0.42 08. Partido Democratico 1 0.00 0.08 09. Lapiang Manggagawa 1 0.00 0.08 10. Partido ng Masang Pi 3 0.01 0.25 12. Kilusang Bagong Lipu 7 0.02 0.58 14. Partido Panghiusa 19 0.05 1.58 19. NUCD 1 0.00 0.08 95. Other party 0 0.00 0.00 96. No party preference 988 2.80 82.33 00. NAP; Not available 34113 96.60 . 35313 100.00 100.00

V244 RUS: Party affiliation II

Location: 300 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

RUS - Russia Which party would you vote for at the next elections?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1385 01. Agrarian Party 12 0.03 0.87 02. National-Patriotic Union 42 0.12 3.03 03. Yabloko 84 0.24 6.06 04. Women of Russia 9 0.03 0.65 05. Our Home is Russia - NDR 31 0.09 2.24 06. Democratic Choice of Russia - DVR 19 0.05 1.37 07. KPRF 101 0.29 7.29 08. LDPR 36 0.10 2.60 09. Peoples Republican Party 45 0.13 3.25 95. Other party 26 0.07 1.88 96. Would not vote, no preference 980 2.78 70.76 99. NA 306 0.87 . 00. Not available 33622 95.21 . 35313 100.00 100.00 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 163

V245 S: Party affiliation II

Location: 302 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

S - Sweden: Political party preference Which political party do you most agree with?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1192 01. C - Centre Party 37 0.10 3.10 02. FP - Liberals 36 0.10 3.02 03. KDS - Christ Democrats 26 0.07 2.18 04. MP - Green Party 45 0.13 3.78 05. M - Conservative 230 0.65 19.30 06. S - Social Democrats 358 1.01 30.03 07. VP - Socialists 94 0.27 7.89 95. Other party 17 0.05 1.43 96. No party preference 349 0.99 29.28 99. NA 46 0.13 . 00. Not available 34075 96.49 . 35313 100.00 100.00

V246 SLO: Party affiliation II

Location: 304 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 98

SLO - Slovenia If there were elections next week, which party or party candidate would you vote for?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 746 01. LDS - Liberalno demokratska stranka 150 0.42 20.11 (Liberal democrat party) 02. SLS - Slovenska Ljudska stranka (Peoples party) 80 0.23 10.72 03. SNS - Slovenska nacionalna stranka 28 0.08 3.75 (Slovenian national party) 04. SDSS - Socialdemokratska stranka Slovenije 88 0.25 11.80 (Social democratic party) 05. SKD - Slovenski krscanski demokrati 62 0.18 8.31 (Slovenian christian democrats) 06. ZLSD - Zdruzena lista socialnih demokratov 59 0.17 7.91 (United list social democrats) 07. ZS - Zeleni-oekosocialna stranka 46 0.13 6.17 (Green-ecosocial party) 08. DS - Demokratska stranka 21 0.06 2.82 (Democrat party) 95. Other parties 43 0.12 5.76 96. Would not vote 169 0.48 22.65 98. Don’t know 251 0.71 . 99. No answer 7 0.02 . 00. Not available 34309 97.16 . 35313 100.00 100.00 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 164

V247 USA: Party affiliation II

Location: 306 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

USA - United States Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as a Republican, Democrat, Independent or what? (If Republican or Democrat) Would you call yourself a strong or not a very strong Republican or Democrat? (If Independent ..) Do you think of yourself as closer the Republican or Democratic party?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1329 01. Strong democrat 187 0.53 14.07 02. Not very strong democrat 255 0.72 19.19 03. Independent, close to democrat 152 0.43 11.44 04. Independent 217 0.61 16.33 05. Independent, close to republican 131 0.37 9.86 06. Not very strong republican 241 0.68 18.13 07. Strong republican 132 0.37 9.93 95. Other party 14 0.04 1.05 99. NA 3 0.01 . 00. Not available 33981 96.23 . 35313 100.00 100.00 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 165

V248 Last vote: left - right

Location: 308 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8

Vote last election - derived from V249 to V271

1. Far left (communist, etc.) GB: Green 2. Left, centre left 3. Centre, liberal 4. Right, conservative 5. Far right, fascist etc. 6. Other, no specification 7. No party D: No sec. vote I,S,J,E,F: Vote blank 8. Don’t know, undecided, can’t remember 9. No answer, refused 0. NAP (Did not vote); not available

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 39| 8| 106| 5| | | | | 16| % | 2.1| .5| 14.8| .7| | | | | 1.5| 2 | 732| 798| 266| 348| 425| | | 31| 465| % | 38.6| 49.1| 37.2| 45.4| 49.4| | | 4.0| 44.0| 3 | 125| 141| 45| 95| 117| | | 709| 257| % | 6.6| 8.7| 6.3| 12.4| 13.6| | | 91.1| 24.3| 4 | 986| 621| 281| 306| 315| | | 24| 316| % | 52.0| 38.2| 39.2| 39.9| 36.6| | | 3.1| 29.9| 5 | | 23| 5| | | | | | | % | | 1.4| .7| | | | | | | 6 | 13| 17| 6| 12| 3| | | 14| 4| % | .7| 1.0| .8| 1.6| .3| | | 1.8| .4| 7 | | 17| 7| | | | | | | % | | 1.0| 1.0| | | | | | | 8 | | 96M| 75M| 22M| 11M| | | 12M| 45M| | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 246M| 172M| 109M| 13M| 11M| | | 46M| 30M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 | 10M| 468M| 209M| 188M| 450M|1500M|1104M| 158M| 211M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | | 66| | | | | 89| 1| | % | | 8.1| | | | | 8.2| .1| | 2 | 529| 246| 61| 238| | | 331| 204| | % | 51.6| 30.3| 11.6| 39.5| | | 30.6| 23.0| | 3 | 212| 85| 238| 102| | | 137| 579| | % | 20.7| 10.5| 45.1| 16.9| | | 12.7| 65.3| | 4 | 237| 306| 185| 262| | | 455| 81| | % | 23.1| 37.7| 35.0| 43.5| | | 42.1| 9.1| | 5 | | 44| 35| | | | 53| 6| | % | | 5.4| 6.6| | | | 4.9| .7| | 6 | 22| 65| 9| | | | 16| 15| | % | 2.1| 8.0| 1.7| | | | 1.5| 1.7| | 7 | 26| | | | | | | | | % | 2.5| | | | | | | | | 8 | | 11M| 305M| 41M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 51M| 101M| 44M| 18M| | | 40M| 89M| | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | 161M| 176M| 127M| 522M|1012M|1691M| 77M| 207M|1200M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 166

V248 Last vote: left - right (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | | | 45| 200| | 115| | | % | | | 6.2| 13.0| | 10.9| | | 2 | | | 116| 643| | 306| | | % | | | 16.1| 41.7| | 28.9| | | 3 | | | 156| 115| | 144| | | % | | | 21.6| 7.5| | 13.6| | | 4 | | | 368| 503| | 265| | | % | | | 51.0| 32.6| | 25.0| | | 5 | | | | | | 101| | | % | | | | | | 9.5| | | 6 | | | 14| 24| | 56| | | % | | | 1.9| 1.6| | 5.3| | | 7 | | | 22| 57| | 71| | | % | | | 3.1| 3.7| | 6.7| | | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | 161M| 450M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1043M| 500M| 367M| 502M|1505M| 254M|1000M|2518M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518

V249 AUS: Last vote II

Location: 309 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 96

AUS - Australia - vote last election Which party did you vote for in the House of Representatives in the 1993 election?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1896 01. Liberal Party 886 2.51 46.73 02. Labour Party 732 2.07 38.61 03. National Party 100 0.28 5.27 04. Democrats 125 0.35 6.59 05. Greens 39 0.11 2.06 06. Nuclear Disarmament 1 0.00 0.05 95. Other Party 13 0.04 0.69 96. Didn’t vote 9 0.03 . 99. NA 246 0.70 . 00. NAP; not available 33162 93.91 . 35313 100.00 100.00 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 167

V250 BG: Last vote II

Location: 311 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 96

BG - Bulgaria - Vote for last election for National parliament in April 1997

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 642 01. Democratic Left 142 0.40 22.12 02. Union Democratic Forces - UDF 405 1.15 63.08 03. Union of National Salvation 36 0.10 5.61 04. Business Block - BBB 27 0.08 4.21 05. Euro Left 21 0.06 3.27 95. Other Party 11 0.03 1.71 96. Didn’t vote 213 0.60 . 97. Refused 42 0.12 . 99. No answer 115 0.33 . 00. NAP; not available 34301 97.13 . 35313 100.00 100.00

V251 CDN: Last vote II

Location: 313 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 96

CDN - Canada If you managed to vote in the last federal election in October 1993, for which party did you vote?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 886 01. PC 134 0.38 15.12 02. Liberal 445 1.26 50.23 03. NDP 103 0.29 11.63 04. Bloc Quebecois 101 0.29 11.40 05. Reform 81 0.23 9.14 06. Libertarian 4 0.01 0.45 07. Confederation of regions 2 0.01 0.23 08. Communist 1 0.00 0.11 09. Green Party 0 0.00 0.00 95. Other Party 15 0.04 1.69 96. Didn’t vote 207 0.59 . 99. NA 89 0.25 . 00. Not available 34131 96.65 . 35313 100.00 100.00 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 168

V252 CY: Last vote II

Location: 315 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 96

CY - Cyprus Which party did you vote for at the last election?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 861 01. Progressive Labour Party 210 0.59 24.39 02. Democratic Socialist 8 0.02 0.93 03. Socialist Party 61 0.17 7.08 04. Ecologists 3 0.01 0.35 05. Free Democrats (KED) 32 0.09 3.72 06. Democratic Party 180 0.51 20.91 07. New Horizon 9 0.03 1.05 08. Democratic Alert 236 0.67 27.41 94. Vote blank 103 0.29 11.96 95. Other Party 19 0.05 2.21 96. Didn’t vote 139 0.39 . 00. Not available 34313 97.17 . 35313 100.00 100.00

V253 CZ: Last vote II

Location: 317 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 96

CZ - Czech Republic If you voted, what political party did you vote for?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 812 01. SD-LSNS - Free Democrats - Liberal National Party 14 0.04 1.72 02. CSSD - Czech Social Democratic Party 246 0.70 30.30 03. ODS - Civic Democratic Party 250 0.71 30.79 04. Non Party Individuals 1 0.00 0.12 05. MNS-HSMS - Moravian National Party, Movement of 0 0.00 0.00 Silesian-Moravian Unification 06. DEU - Democratic Union 18 0.05 2.22 07. ODA - Citizen Democratic Alliance 56 0.16 6.90 08. KDU-CSL - Christian and Democratic Union, 85 0.24 10.47 Czechoslovak People’s Party 09. DZJ - Pensioners for Life Securities 29 0.08 3.57 10. SDL - Democratic Left Party 0 0.00 0.00 11. CMUS - Bohemian-Moravian Centrist Union 0 0.00 0.00 12. CP - Czech Right 0 0.00 0.00 13. KSCM - Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia 66 0.19 8.13 14. SPR-RSC - Republican Party of Czechoslovakia 44 0.12 5.42 15. LB - Left Block 2 0.01 0.25 95. Other Party 1 0.00 0.12 96. Didn’t vote; was not entitled to vote 176 0.50 . 97. Refused 88 0.25 . 98. Don’t know 11 0.03 . 99. NA 13 0.04 . 00. Not available 34213 96.88 . 35313 100.00 100.00 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 169

V254 D: Last vote II

Location: 319 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 96

D - Germany Which party did you vote for at the last ’Bundestags’-election in October 1994?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 2341 01. CDU/ CSU 902 2.55 38.53 02. SPD 779 2.21 33.28 03. FDP 186 0.53 7.95 04. Buendnis 90/ Die Gruenen 285 0.81 12.17 05. NPD 0 0.00 0.00 06. DKP 0 0.00 0.00 07. Republikaner 28 0.08 1.20 08. PDS/ Linke Liste 114 0.32 4.87 94. No second vote 24 0.07 1.03 95. Other party 23 0.07 0.98 96. Did not vote, not eligible 677 1.92 . 97. Refused 277 0.78 . 98. Don’t know 171 0.48 . 99. NA 4 0.01 . 00. Not available 31843 90.17 . 35313 100.00 100.00

V255 E: Last vote II

Location: 321 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 96

E - Spain Which party did you vote for at the general elections in June 1993?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1542 01. CDS 22 0.06 1.43 02. IU 168 0.48 10.89 03. PP 466 1.32 30.22 04. PSOE 637 1.80 41.31 05. EA-EUE-Nationalists from Basque 6 0.02 0.39 06. HB-Nationalists from Basque 4 0.01 0.26 07. PNV-Nationalists from Basque 13 0.04 0.84 08. CIU-Nationalists from Catalonia 80 0.23 5.19 09. ERC-Nationalists from Catalonia 15 0.04 0.97 10. BNG-Nationalists from Galicia 13 0.04 0.84 11. PA-Nationalists from Andalucia 13 0.04 0.84 12. PAR-Nationalists from Aragon 8 0.02 0.52 13. CC-Nationalists from Canaries 9 0.03 0.58 14. UV-Regionalists from Valencia 7 0.02 0.45 94. Vote blank 57 0.16 3.70 95. Other Party 24 0.07 1.56 96. Did not vote 502 1.42 . 97. Refused 125 0.35 . 99. NA 325 0.92 . 00. NAP; not available 32819 92.94 . 35313 100.00 100.00 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 170

V256 F: Last vote II

Location: 323 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 96

F - France How did you vote for at the first ballot of the presidential election?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1058 01. Arlette Laguiller 44 0.12 4.16 02. Robert Hue-Communist 71 0.20 6.71 03. Lionel Jospin-Socialist 306 0.87 28.92 04. Dominique Yoynet 55 0.16 5.20 05. Jacques Chirac 233 0.66 22.02 06. Edouard Balladur 144 0.41 13.61 07. Philippe de Villiers 32 0.09 3.02 08. Jean Marie Le Pen 101 0.29 9.55 09. Jacques Cheminade 1 0.00 0.09 94. Vote blank 71 0.20 6.71 96. Didn’t vote 254 0.72 . 00. NAP; not available 34001 96.28 . 35313 100.00 100.00

V257 GB: Last vote II

Location: 325 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 96

GB - Great Britain - Vote last election

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 766 01. Conservative 306 0.87 39.95 02. Labour 348 0.99 45.43 03. Liberal Democrats 95 0.27 12.40 06. SNP (Scottish Nationalist Party) 11 0.03 1.44 07. Plaid Cymru 1 0.00 0.13 08. Green party 5 0.01 0.65 96. Didn’t vote 188 0.53 . 97. Refused 13 0.04 . 98. Can’t remember; don’t know 22 0.06 . 00. NAP; not available 34324 97.20 . 35313 100.00 100.00 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 171

V258 H: Last vote II

Location: 327 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 96

H - Hungary Which party did you vote for at the last election in 1994?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 898 01. HSP-Hungarian Socialist Party 437 1.24 48.66 02. AFD-Alliance of Free Democrats 169 0.48 18.82 03. HDF-Hungarian Democratic Forum 72 0.20 8.02 04. FYD-Federation of Young Democrats 47 0.13 5.23 05. CDPP-Christian Democratic People’s Party 57 0.16 6.35 06. ISHP-Independent Small Holders 80 0.23 8.91 07. USH-Unified Small Holders 0 0.00 0.00 08. HWP-Workers Party 14 0.04 1.56 09. SDHP-Social Democratic Party 3 0.01 0.33 95. Other party 19 0.05 2.12 96. Didn’t vote 413 1.17 . 97. Refused 175 0.50 . 99. NA 14 0.04 . 00. NAP; not available 33813 95.75 . 35313 100.00 100.00

V259 I: Last vote II

Location: 329 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 96

I - Italy - Vote last election Which party did you vote for at the last political election in April 21, 1996?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 700 01. Movimento Sociale Tricolore (Rauti) 2 0.01 0.29 02. Alleanza Nazionale (Fini) 164 0.46 23.43 03. Forza Italia (Berlusconi) 106 0.30 15.14 04. CCD-CDU (Casini-Buttiglioni) 28 0.08 4.00 05. Lista Pannella-Sgarbi 3 0.01 0.43 06. Lega Nord (Bossi) 65 0.18 9.29 07. Lista Dini 5 0.01 0.71 08. Popolari-SVP-PRI-UD (Prodi) 76 0.22 10.86 09. Feder. Verdi (Ripa di Meana) 14 0.04 2.00 10. Socialisti (Intini) 2 0.01 0.29 11. PDS (d’Alema) 136 0.39 19.43 12. Rifondazione Communista (Bertinotti) 55 0.16 7.86 94. Vote blank 26 0.07 3.71 95. Other Party 18 0.05 2.57 96. Didn’t vote 56 0.16 . 98. Don’t know 24 0.07 . 99. NA 322 0.91 . 00. NAP; not available 34211 96.88 . 35313 100.00 100.00 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 172

V260 IL: Last vote II

Location: 331 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 96

IL - Israel - Vote last election Which party did you vote?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1212 01. Likud, gesher, tzomet 310 0.88 25.58 02. Haadova 412 1.17 33.99 03. Meretz 96 0.27 7.92 04. Mafdal 49 0.14 4.04 05. Yahaduth hatora 11 0.03 0.91 06. Moledeth 16 0.05 1.32 07. Haderech hashlishit 37 0.10 3.05 08. Shass 44 0.12 3.63 09. Reshimat olim 14 0.04 1.16 10. Hadash, dahamsha, tibi 145 0.41 11.96 92. Other Party, left 65 0.18 5.36 93. Other Party, right 8 0.02 0.66 94. Other Party, religious 1 0.00 0.08 95. Other Party 4 0.01 0.33 96. Did not vote 125 0.35 . 97. Refused 175 0.50 . 99. NA 31 0.09 . 00. NAP; not available 33770 95.63 . 35313 100.00 100.00

V261 IRL: Last vote II

Location: 333 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 96

IRL - Ireland - Vote last election Could you please think back to the last general election in November 1992? Did you vote or not? (If voted) Which party

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 778 01. Fianna Fail 352 1.00 45.24 02. Fine Gael 202 0.57 25.96 03. Labour 132 0.37 16.97 04. Worker’s Party 14 0.04 1.80 05. Progressive Democrats Party 24 0.07 3.08 06. Green Party 23 0.07 2.96 07. Sinn Fein 5 0.01 0.64 08. Democratic left 12 0.03 1.54 95. Other Party 14 0.04 1.80 96. Didn’t vote 158 0.45 . 98. Can’t choose 12 0.03 . 99. NA 46 0.13 . 00. NAP; not available 34319 97.19 . 35313 100.00 100.00 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 173

V262 J: Last vote II

Location: 335 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 96

J - Japan - Vote last election

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 721 01. Liberal Democratic 327 0.93 45.35 02. New Frontier Party 156 0.44 21.64 03. Japan Social Democratic Party 116 0.33 16.09 04. New Party Sakigake 41 0.12 5.69 05. Japanese Communist Party 45 0.13 6.24 94. Vote blank 22 0.06 3.05 95. Other Party 14 0.04 1.94 96. Didn’t vote 367 1.04 . 99. Na, refused 161 0.46 . 00. NAP; not available 34064 96.46 . 35313 100.00 100.00

V263 LV: Last vote II

Location: 337 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 96

LV - Latvia - Vote last election

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 690 01. Latvia’s Farmers’ Union and Latvian Christian 78 0.22 11.30 Democratic Union 02. Latvian Unity Party 33 0.09 4.78 03. National Harmony Party 24 0.07 3.48 04. Democratic Party ’Saimnieks’ 158 0.45 22.90 05. Latvian Socialist Party 14 0.04 2.03 06. Peoples’ Movement for Latvia (Siegerist Party) 63 0.18 9.13 07. Union for ’Fatherland and Freedom’ 124 0.35 17.97 08. Alliance ’Latvia’s Way’ 117 0.33 16.96 09. Latvian National Conservative Party and 45 0.13 6.52 Latvian Green Party 95. Other Party 34 0.10 4.93 96. Didn’t vote 225 0.64 . 99. NA 132 0.37 . 00. Not available 34266 97.04 . 35313 100.00 100.00 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 174

V264 N: Last vote II

Location: 339 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 96

N - Norway Which party did you vote for at the parliamentary election (Stortingsvalget) in 1993?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1058 01. Red Electoral Alliance (R d Valgallianse) 16 0.05 1.51 02. Labour Party (Det norske Arbeiderparti) 387 1.10 36.58 03. Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 115 0.33 10.87 04. Conservative Party (H yre) 201 0.57 19.00 05. Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 77 0.22 7.28 06. Centre party (Senterpartiet) formerly Agrarian P. 133 0.38 12.57 07. Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 78 0.22 7.37 08. Liberal Party (Venstre) 47 0.13 4.44 95. Other party 4 0.01 0.38 96. Didn’t vote 211 0.60 . 99. NA 75 0.21 . 00. Not available 33969 96.19 . 35313 100.00 100.00

V265 NZ: Last vote II

Location: 341 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 96

NZ - New Zealand At the 1996 General Election, which political party did you vote for?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1081 01. ACT 53 0.15 4.90 02. Alliance 89 0.25 8.23 03. Christian Coalition 33 0.09 3.05 04. Labour Party 331 0.94 30.62 05. National Party 416 1.18 38.48 06. New Zealand First 137 0.39 12.67 07. United 6 0.02 0.56 95. Other party 16 0.05 1.48 96. Didn’t vote 77 0.22 . 99. NA 40 0.11 . 00. Not available 34115 96.61 . 35313 100.00 100.00 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 175

V266 PL: Last vote II

Location: 343 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 96

PL - Poland - Vote last election

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 602 01. Labor Union 38 0.11 6.31 02. Bloc for Poland 5 0.01 0.83 03. Pensioners’ Alliance 8 0.02 1.33 04. Freedom Union 102 0.29 16.94 05. Solidarity Election Action 229 0.65 38.04 06. Democratic Left Alliance 141 0.40 23.42 07. Polish Peasants’ Party 47 0.13 7.81 08. Rightest Union of the Republic 6 0.02 1.00 09. Movement for the Reconstruction of Poland 14 0.04 2.33 10. Pensioners’ Party 12 0.03 1.99 96. Didn’t vote 522 1.48 . 98. Don’t know 41 0.12 . 99. NA 18 0.05 . 00. NAP; not available 34130 96.65 . 35313 100.00 100.00

V267 RP: Last vote II

Location: 345 MD1: 0 Width: 2

RP - Philippines

Unweighted Abs. % 00. Not available 35313 100.00 35313 100.00

V268 RUS: Last vote II

Location: 347 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 96

RUS - Russia Which candidate did you vote for at the last presidential elections?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1216 01. Vladimir Bryntsalov 3 0.01 0.25 02. Yuri Vlasov 0 0.00 0.00 03. Michail Gorbachev 6 0.02 0.49 04. Boris Yeltsin - Our Home is Russia 525 1.49 43.17 05. Vladimir Zhirinovsky - Liberal Democratic 57 0.16 4.69 Party of Russia 06. Gennady Zuganov - Communist Party of the 247 0.70 20.31 Russian Federation 07. Aleksander Lebed - Congress of Russian Communities 240 0.68 19.74 08. Fedorov 22 0.06 1.81 09. Martin Shakkum 2 0.01 0.16 10. Grigoriy Yavlinskiy - Yabloko 91 0.26 7.48 95. Other party 23 0.07 1.89 96. Didn’t vote 340 0.96 . 97. Refused 135 0.38 . 00. Not available 33622 95.21 . 35313 100.00 100.00 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 176

V269 S: Last vote II

Location: 349 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 96

S - Sweden - Vote last election Which political party did you vote for in the last national election in 1994?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1026 01. C - Centre Party 51 0.14 4.97 02. FP - Liberals 61 0.17 5.95 03. KDS - Christ Democrats 38 0.11 3.70 04. MP - Green Party 62 0.18 6.04 05. M - Conservative 237 0.67 23.10 06. S - Social Democrats 458 1.30 44.64 07. VP - Socialists 71 0.20 6.92 94. Blank ballot vote 26 0.07 2.53 95. Other party 22 0.06 2.14 96. Didn’t vote 161 0.46 . 99. NA 51 0.14 . 00. Not available 34075 96.49 . 35313 100.00 100.00

V270 SLO: Last vote II

Location: 351 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 96

SLO - Slovenia It has passed 3 years after last elections, did you vote? (If yes) Probably you remember, which party or candidate did you vote?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 528 01. DS - Demokratska stranka 40 0.11 7.58 (Democrat party) 02. LSD - Liberalno demokratska stranka 169 0.48 32.01 (Liberal democrat party) 03. Liberalna stranka 11 0.03 2.08 (Liberal party) 04. SLS - Slovenska Ljudska stranka (Peoples party) 43 0.12 8.14 05. ND - Narodno demokratska stranka (National democrats) 3 0.01 0.57 06. SNS - Slovenska nacionalna stranka 35 0.10 6.63 (Slovenian national party) 07. SDSS - Socialdemokratska stranka Slovenije 63 0.18 11.93 (Social democratic party) 08. SSS - Socialisti na stranka slovenije 1 0.00 0.19 (Socialistic party) 09. SKD - Slovenski krscanski demokrati 65 0.18 12.31 (Slovenian christian democrats) 10. ZLSD - Zdruzena lista socialnih demokratov 60 0.17 11.36 (United list social democrats) 11. ZS - Zeleni slovenije 29 0.08 5.49 (Green party) 95. Other parties 9 0.03 1.70 96. Didn’t vote 127 0.36 . 98. Don’t know 305 0.86 . 99. NA 44 0.12 . 00. Not available 34309 97.16 . 35313 100.00 100.00 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 177

V271 USA: Last vote II

Location: 353 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 96

USA - United States Which candidate did you vote for in 1992?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 860 01. Clinton 425 1.20 49.42 02. Bush 315 0.89 36.63 03. Perot 117 0.33 13.60 95. Other candidate 3 0.01 0.35 96. Didn’t vote 450 1.27 . 98. Don’t know 11 0.03 . 99. NA 11 0.03 . 00. Not available 33981 96.23 . 35313 100.00 100.00 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 178

V272 Reasons for not voting

Location: 355 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 98

Furthermore in countries where voting is not compulsory, reasons for not voting should be asked of those who didn’t vote. (If did not vote) Which one of the following reasons comes closest to explaining why you did not (manage to) vote at the last (national) election in (date of election)?

01. I was not eligible or not registered to vote 02. I wanted to vote but was not able to get to the (use appropriate term for the place where people go to vote) 03. I didn’t understand enough about politics 04. I was not interested enough in the election 05. I wanted to vote but forgot to 06. I never vote for reasons of conscience 07. I couldn’t decide who to vote for 08. There was no-one I wanted to vote for 97. Other reasons PL: Other reason, was sick 98. Don’t know 99. NA 00. NAP (did vote) AUS,USA,RP,CY,CH: Not available

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | | 239| 28| 42| | 66| 14| 17| 105| % | | 54.2| 14.5| 22.3| | 16.4| 25.5| 13.0| 52.0| 2 | | 18| 15| 18| | 65| 12| 25| 6| % | | 4.1| 7.8| 9.6| | 16.2| 21.8| 19.1| 3.0| 3 | | 18| 17| 20| | 26| 6| 6| 6| % | | 4.1| 8.8| 10.6| | 6.5| 10.9| 4.6| 3.0| 4 | | 26| 19| 40| | 77| 5| 36| 28| % | | 5.9| 9.8| 21.3| | 19.2| 9.1| 27.5| 13.9| 5 | | 9| 8| 3| | 2| 3| 3| 2| % | | 2.0| 4.1| 1.6| | .5| 5.5| 2.3| 1.0| 6 | | 16| 12| 5| | 20| 2| 1| 6| % | | 3.6| 6.2| 2.7| | 5.0| 3.6| .8| 3.0| 7 | | 36| 22| 15| | 35| 4| 10| 16| % | | 8.2| 11.4| 8.0| | 8.7| 7.3| 7.6| 7.9| 8 | | 56| 59| 31| | 54| 9| | 27| % | | 12.7| 30.6| 16.5| | 13.4| 16.4| | 13.4| 97 | | 23| 13| 14| | 57| | 33| 6| % | | 5.2| 6.7| 7.4| | 14.2| | 25.2| 3.0| 98 | | 16M| 6M| | | | 3M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 99 | | 12M| 10M| 2M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |2151M|1892M| 900M| 799M|1332M|1098M|1046M| 863M|1142M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 179

V272 Reasons for not voting (continued)

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 59| 5| 54| 7| 4| 85| 4| 65| | % | 36.6| 3.0| 40.6| 1.8| 2.0| 26.3| 4.9| 31.7| | 2 | 7| 11| 7| 24| 21| 48| 15| 26| | % | 4.3| 6.7| 5.3| 6.1| 10.5| 14.9| 18.3| 12.7| | 3 | 9| 11| 5| 58| 8| 11| 11| 16| | % | 5.6| 6.7| 3.8| 14.8| 4.0| 3.4| 13.4| 7.8| | 4 | 13| 22| 15| 110| 30| 38| 6| 21| | % | 8.1| 13.4| 11.3| 28.1| 15.0| 11.8| 7.3| 10.2| | 5 | 2| 3| 3| 8| 2| 9| 5| 6| | % | 1.2| 1.8| 2.3| 2.0| 1.0| 2.8| 6.1| 2.9| | 6 | 4| 3| 9| 17| 7| 32| 8| 7| | % | 2.5| 1.8| 6.8| 4.3| 3.5| 9.9| 9.8| 3.4| | 7 | 12| 28| 12| 46| 36| 28| 10| 12| | % | 7.5| 17.1| 9.0| 11.7| 18.0| 8.7| 12.2| 5.9| | 8 | 41| 45| 17| 47| 66| 53| 14| 34| | % | 25.5| 27.4| 12.8| 12.0| 33.0| 16.4| 17.1| 16.6| | 97 | 14| 36| 11| 75| 26| 19| 9| 18| | % | 8.7| 22.0| 8.3| 19.1| 13.0| 5.9| 11.0| 8.8| | 98 | 4M| | 44M| 23M| 27M| | 1M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 99 | | 124M| | 107M| | 17M| | 57M| | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1073M| 812M| 827M| 661M| 785M|1351M|1115M| 920M|1200M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 14| 20| 93| 130| 498| 60| | | % | 18.4| 33.9| 25.7| 27.7| 75.2| 21.7| | | 2 | 24| 9| 35| 66| 25| 55| | | % | 31.6| 15.3| 9.7| 14.0| 3.8| 19.9| | | 3 | 2| 3| 11| 18| 11| 2| | | % | 2.6| 5.1| 3.0| 3.8| 1.7| .7| | | 4 | 4| 8| 92| 47| 24| 8| | | % | 5.3| 13.6| 25.4| 10.0| 3.6| 2.9| | | 5 | | 2| 6| 3| 1| 1| | | % | | 3.4| 1.7| .6| .2| .4| | | 6 | 2| 3| 2| 30| 10| 12| | | % | 2.6| 5.1| .6| 6.4| 1.5| 4.3| | | 7 | 9| 7| 26| 37| 18| 4| | | % | 11.8| 11.9| 7.2| 7.9| 2.7| 1.4| | | 8 | 14| 5| 57| 105| 26| 81| | | % | 18.4| 8.5| 15.7| 22.3| 3.9| 29.3| | | 97 | 7| 2| 40| 34| 49| 53| | | % | 9.2| 3.4| 11.0| 7.2| 7.4| 19.2| | | 98 | | | 1M| | | 16M| | | | | | | | | | | | 99 | 9M| 25M| 4M| 3M| 10M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | 958M| 416M| 882M|2021M| 833M|1020M|1000M|2518M| | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 180

V273 How many persons in household

Location: 357 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

Size of Household: Total number of persons living in household D: How many persons live alltogether in your household? GB,N:Including yourself, how many people live here regularly NZ,I as members of this household? RUS: How many people, who are members of your family, including yourself and children of any age, live together with you?

01. 1 person 02. 2 persons 07. 7 persons N: 7 or more persons 08. 8 persons BG,CDN,CZ,GB,I,H,J: 8 or more persons 09. 9 persons SLO: 9 or more persons 10. 10 persons 12. PL: 12 or more persons 18. 18 persons 99. NA, refused 00. AUS,RP,E: Not available

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | | 396| 158| 270| 316| 188| 93| 121| 201| % | | 16.8| 14.2| 27.3| 23.7| 12.5| 8.4| 12.2| 15.0| 2 | | 828| 385| 382| 467| 388| 206| 194| 473| % | | 35.1| 34.7| 38.6| 35.1| 25.9| 18.7| 19.5| 35.3| 3 | | 500| 267| 152| 219| 319| 323| 154| 252| % | | 21.2| 24.1| 15.4| 16.4| 21.3| 29.3| 15.5| 18.8| 4 | | 423| 224| 124| 221| 360| 344| 190| 260| % | | 17.9| 20.2| 12.5| 16.6| 24.0| 31.2| 19.1| 19.4| 5 | | 144| 63| 41| 60| 153| 100| 163| 116| % | | 6.1| 5.7| 4.1| 4.5| 10.2| 9.1| 16.4| 8.7| 6 | | 45| 5| 16| 33| 59| 31| 106| 30| % | | 1.9| .5| 1.6| 2.5| 3.9| 2.8| 10.7| 2.2| 7 | | 18| 6| 3| 12| 17| 5| 45| 6| % | | .8| .5| .3| .9| 1.1| .5| 4.5| .4| 8 | | 4| | 1| 3| 6| 2| 10| | % | | .2| | .1| .2| .4| .2| 1.0| | 9 | | 2| 1| | 1| 6| | 5| 1| % | | .1| .1| | .1| .4| | .5| .1| 10 | | | | | | 2| | 5| | % | | | | | | .1| | .5| | 11 | | | | | | | | 1| | % | | | | | | | | .1| | 12 | | | | | | 1| | | | % | | | | | | .1| | | | 13 | | | | | | 1| | | | % | | | | | | .1| | | | 14 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 18 | | 1| | | | | | | | % | | .0| | | | | | | | 99 | | | | | | | | | 5M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 |2151M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 181

V273 How many persons in household (continued)

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 318| 224| 73| 138| 139| 207| 123| 208| | % | 25.7| 20.4| 7.3| 11.7| 13.8| 12.2| 10.5| 18.6| | 2 | 444| 338| 205| 239| 251| 393| 445| 397| | % | 35.9| 30.8| 20.6| 20.2| 25.0| 23.2| 38.1| 35.4| | 3 | 213| 202| 229| 238| 215| 428| 204| 212| | % | 17.2| 18.4| 23.0| 20.1| 21.4| 25.3| 17.5| 18.9| | 4 | 173| 255| 299| 245| 259| 437| 222| 203| | % | 14.0| 23.2| 30.0| 20.7| 25.8| 25.8| 19.0| 18.1| | 5 | 69| 54| 112| 150| 86| 150| 111| 73| | % | 5.6| 4.9| 11.2| 12.7| 8.6| 8.9| 9.5| 6.5| | 6 | 15| 17| 45| 92| 31| 57| 42| 18| | % | 1.2| 1.5| 4.5| 7.8| 3.1| 3.4| 3.6| 1.6| | 7 | 3| 7| 24| 44| 13| 11| 11| 6| | % | .2| .6| 2.4| 3.7| 1.3| .7| .9| .5| | 8 | 2| 1| 6| 19| 4| 8| 6| 2| | % | .2| .1| .6| 1.6| .4| .5| .5| .2| | 9 | 1| 1| 3| 10| 2| | 3| 1| | % | .1| .1| .3| .8| .2| | .3| .1| | 10 | | | | 3| 3| | | | | % | | | | .3| .3| | | | | 11 | | | | 2| 1| | 1| | | % | | | | .2| .1| | .1| | | 12 | | | | 3| | | | | | % | | | | .3| | | | | | 13 | | | | | | | 1| | | % | | | | | | | .1| | | 14 | | | | | 1| | | | | % | | | | | .1| | | | | 18 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 99 | | 1M| 8M| | 7M| | 29M| 62M| | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | |1200M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 182

V273 How many persons in household (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 77| 21| 60| | 230| 225| 58| 630| % | 7.4| 4.2| 4.8| | 15.3| 18.1| 5.8| 25.0| 2 | 209| 31| 241| | 405| 428| 164| 819| % | 20.1| 6.2| 19.3| | 26.9| 34.5| 16.5| 32.5| 3 | 197| 71| 229| | 340| 206| 280| 364| % | 19.0| 14.2| 18.4| | 22.6| 16.6| 28.1| 14.5| 4 | 236| 78| 333| | 335| 259| 307| 470| % | 22.7| 15.6| 26.7| | 22.3| 20.9| 30.8| 18.7| 5 | 168| 103| 184| | 138| 91| 149| 172| % | 16.2| 20.6| 14.8| | 9.2| 7.3| 15.0| 6.8| 6 | 86| 71| 129| | 34| 27| 35| 53| % | 8.3| 14.2| 10.3| | 2.3| 2.2| 3.5| 2.1| 7 | 32| 51| 59| | 15| 2| 3| 8| % | 3.1| 10.2| 4.7| | 1.0| .2| .3| .3| 8 | 33| 73| 10| | 4| 4| | 1| % | 3.2| 14.6| .8| | .3| .3| | .0| 9 | | | 2| | 2| | | 1| % | | | .2| | .1| | | .0| 10 | | | | | 1| | | | % | | | | | .1| | | | 11 | | | | | 1| | | | % | | | | | .1| | | | 12 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 13 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 14 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 18 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 99 | 5M| 1M| 2M| | | 70M| 4M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | |2494M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 183

V274 Household cycle

Location: 359 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

Household cycle - Household composition S,CH: Adult = 18 years or older; child = 17 years or younger CZ: Could you tell us the age and gender of all members of your household? SLO: A number of persons in HH; B number of children 6 thru 18 years; C number o children below 6 years

01. Single household 02. 1 adult, 1 child USA: 1 adult, 1 child + more 03. 1 adult, 2 children 04. 1 adult, 3 or more children 05. 2 adults 06. 2 adults, 1 child USA: 2 adults, 1 child + more 07. 2 adults, 2 children 08. 2 adults, 3 or more children 09. 3 adults 10. 3 adults with children USA: 3 adults, 1 child + more 11. 4 adults 12. 4 adults with children 13. 5 adults 14. 5 adults with children 15. 6 adults 16. 6 adults with children 17. 7 adults 18. 7 adults with children 19. 8 adults 20. 8 adults with children 21. 9 adults 22. 9 adults with children 23. 10 adults 24. 10 adults with children 25. 11 adults 26. 11 adults with children 27. 12 adults 28. 12 adults with children 95. Otherwise 99. NA, refused 00. Not available ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 184

V274 Household cycle (continued)

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | | 396| 158| | 310| 188| | 121| 201| % | | 16.8| 14.2| | 23.4| 12.5| | 12.2| 15.0| 2 | | 15| 18| | 64| 25| | 8| 20| % | | .6| 1.6| | 4.8| 1.7| | .8| 1.5| 3 | | 10| 6| | 39| 17| | 5| 5| % | | .4| .5| | 3.0| 1.1| | .5| .4| 4 | | 3| 3| | 13| 6| | 4| | % | | .1| .3| | 1.0| .4| | .4| | 5 | | 813| 367| | 399| 361| | 186| 453| % | | 34.4| 33.1| | 30.2| 24.1| | 18.7| 33.8| 6 | | 259| 122| | 315| 132| | 46| 125| % | | 11.0| 11.0| | 23.8| 8.8| | 4.6| 9.3| 7 | | 232| 120| | | 193| | 93| 162| % | | 9.8| 10.8| | | 12.9| | 9.4| 12.1| 8 | | 76| 29| | | 81| | 98| 92| % | | 3.2| 2.6| | | 5.4| | 9.9| 6.9| 9 | | 231| 139| | 61| 171| | 103| 122| % | | 9.8| 12.5| | 4.6| 11.4| | 10.4| 9.1| 10 | | 124| 76| | 66| 125| | 78| 84| % | | 5.3| 6.9| | 5.0| 8.3| | 7.8| 6.3| 11 | | 107| 41| | 36| 89| | 73| 41| % | | 4.5| 3.7| | 2.7| 5.9| | 7.3| 3.1| 12 | | 47| 16| | 19| 64| | 67| 16| % | | 2.0| 1.4| | 1.4| 4.3| | 6.7| 1.2| 13 | | 25| 6| | | 13| | 36| 15| % | | 1.1| .5| | | .9| | 3.6| 1.1| 14 | | 14| 5| | | 19| | 44| 1| % | | .6| .5| | | 1.3| | 4.4| .1| 15 | | | | | | 6| | 13| 1| % | | | | | | .4| | 1.3| .1| 16 | | 4| 2| | | 7| | 9| | % | | .2| .2| | | .5| | .9| | 17 | | | | | | 1| | 5| | % | | | | | | .1| | .5| | 18 | | 1| | | | 1| | 2| | % | | .0| | | | .1| | .2| | 19 | | | | | | | | 1| | % | | | | | | | | .1| | 20 | | | 1| | | | | 1| | % | | | .1| | | | | .1| | 21 | | | | | | | | 1| 1| % | | | | | | | | .1| .1| 22 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 23 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 24 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 26 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 27 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 95 | | 4| | | | 1| | | | % | | .2| | | | .1| | | | 99 | | | | | 10M| | | | 5M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 |2151M| | | 989M| | |1104M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 185

V274 Household cycle (continued)

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 318| 224| 73| 138| 138| 207| 122| 206| 25| % | 25.7| 21.5| 7.3| 11.7| 14.2| 12.2| 11.0| 18.1| 2.1| 2 | 40| 17| 6| 13| 15| 33| 17| 13| 7| % | 3.2| 1.6| .6| 1.1| 1.5| 2.0| 1.5| 1.1| .6| 3 | 33| 10| 9| 11| 6| 4| 10| 20| 3| % | 2.7| 1.0| .9| .9| .6| .2| .9| 1.8| .3| 4 | 14| 1| 2| 1| 1| 3| 6| 6| 15| % | 1.1| .1| .2| .1| .1| .2| .5| .5| 1.3| 5 | 404| 304| 199| 226| 230| 360| 390| 379| 99| % | 32.6| 29.1| 20.0| 19.2| 23.7| 21.3| 35.2| 33.3| 8.3| 6 | 86| 69| 95| 92| 104| 249| 63| 120| 104| % | 6.9| 6.6| 9.5| 7.8| 10.7| 14.7| 5.7| 10.5| 8.7| 7 | 110| 142| 134| 126| 147| 172| 115| 149| 120| % | 8.9| 13.6| 13.5| 10.7| 15.1| 10.2| 10.4| 13.1| 10.0| 8 | 46| 22| 33| 73| 11| 19| 67| 74| 234| % | 3.7| 2.1| 3.3| 6.2| 1.1| 1.1| 6.0| 6.5| 19.5| 9 | 94| 106| 125| 135| 97| 175| 118| 85| 61| % | 7.6| 10.2| 12.6| 11.5| 10.0| 10.3| 10.6| 7.5| 5.1| 10 | 59| 71| 113| 129| 83| 237| 73| | 175| % | 4.8| 6.8| 11.3| 10.9| 8.5| 14.0| 6.6| | 14.6| 11 | 21| 48| 88| 53| 53| 87| 58| 39| 45| % | 1.7| 4.6| 8.8| 4.5| 5.5| 5.1| 5.2| 3.4| 3.8| 12 | 10| 15| 63| 115| 52| 92| 31| 10| 125| % | .8| 1.4| 6.3| 9.8| 5.3| 5.4| 2.8| .9| 10.4| 13 | 2| 8| 21| 12| 11| 20| 13| | 43| % | .2| .8| 2.1| 1.0| 1.1| 1.2| 1.2| | 3.6| 14 | 1| 6| 22| 30| 12| 21| 14| | 60| % | .1| .6| 2.2| 2.5| 1.2| 1.2| 1.3| | 5.0| 15 | | | 6| 1| 2| 3| 7| | 19| % | | | .6| .1| .2| .2| .6| | 1.6| 16 | | 1| 4| 13| 6| 6| 2| | 33| % | | .1| .4| 1.1| .6| .4| .2| | 2.8| 17 | | | 2| 1| 1| | | | 6| % | | | .2| .1| .1| | | | .5| 18 | | | 1| 7| 2| 3| 1| | 14| % | | | .1| .6| .2| .2| .1| | 1.2| 19 | | | | | | | 1| | 3| % | | | | | | | .1| | .3| 20 | | | | 2| | | | | 3| % | | | | .2| | | | | .3| 21 | | | | | | | | | 2| % | | | | | | | | | .2| 22 | | | | | | | | | 1| % | | | | | | | | | .1| 23 | | | | | | | | | 1| % | | | | | | | | | .1| 24 | | | | | | | | | 1| % | | | | | | | | | .1| 26 | | | | | | | | | 1| % | | | | | | | | | .1| 27 | | | | 1| | | | | | % | | | | .1| | | | | | 95 | | | | | 1| | 1| 37| | % | | | | | .1| | .1| 3.3| | 99 | | 56M| 8M| 4M| 40M| | 89M| 44M| | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 186

V274 Household cycle (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | | | 60| | 230| | 58| 630| % | | | 4.8| | 15.3| | 5.8| 25.0| 2 | | | 5| | 44| | 4| 38| % | | | .4| | 2.9| | .4| 1.5| 3 | | | 3| | 11| | 2| 17| % | | | .2| | .7| | .2| .7| 4 | | | 3| | 2| | 1| 10| % | | | .2| | .1| | .1| .4| 5 | | | 235| | 361| | 160| 781| % | | | 18.9| | 24.0| | 16.1| 31.0| 6 | | | 60| | 212| | 157| 196| % | | | 4.8| | 14.1| | 15.8| 7.8| 7 | | | 107| | 205| | 166| 322| % | | | 8.6| | 13.6| | 16.7| 12.8| 8 | | | 33| | 76| | 94| 150| % | | | 2.7| | 5.0| | 9.4| 6.0| 9 | | | 165| | 117| | 121| 151| % | | | 13.3| | 7.8| | 12.1| 6.0| 10 | | | 101| | 119| | 110| 105| % | | | 8.1| | 7.9| | 11.0| 4.2| 11 | | | 171| | 61| | 74| 71| % | | | 13.7| | 4.1| | 7.4| 2.8| 12 | | | 133| | 42| | 27| 22| % | | | 10.7| | 2.8| | 2.7| .9| 13 | | | 69| | 8| | 15| 15| % | | | 5.5| | .5| | 1.5| .6| 14 | | | 57| | 12| | 3| 5| % | | | 4.6| | .8| | .3| .2| 15 | | | 27| | | | 4| 4| % | | | 2.2| | | | .4| .2| 16 | | | 9| | 3| | | | % | | | .7| | .2| | | | 17 | | | 3| | | | | 1| % | | | .2| | | | | .0| 18 | | | 2| | 1| | | | % | | | .2| | .1| | | | 19 | | | 1| | | | | | % | | | .1| | | | | | 20 | | | | | 1| | | | % | | | | | .1| | | | 21 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 22 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 23 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 24 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 26 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 27 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 95 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 99 | | | 5M| | | | 4M| | | | | | | | | | | 0 |1043M| 500M| |2494M| |1312M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 187

V275 Urban - Rural

Location: 361 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 9

Urban/rural USA: Expanded NORC size code H: Type of residence N: Municipality type S: R living in urban or rural area CZ: Derived from size of communities BG: Type of community NZ: Do you live in a rural or urban area? CH: Do you live in a urban, half urban/ half rural or rural environment? CDN: Would you say you live in a:

See Note No. 4 1. Urban H : Budapest, town BG : Sofia, big cities LV : Large cities, Riga I : Big cities and districts on the outskirts RUS: Big cities, Moskow, other urban settlements 2. Suburbs, city-town H : County seats I,BG: Small town CZ : Suburban, city (5000-49000 inhabitants) F,CH: Semi-urban, semi-rural CDN,IL: Town LV: Regional center, town 3. Rural H,BG: Village CZ: Small town IL: Small town+very small town CDN: Completely rural, village LV : Village, small town 9. NA 0. Not available

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | | | | | 747| 575| 267| 117| 326| % | | | | | 56.1| 38.3| 24.2| 11.8| 24.3| 2 | | | | | 333| 347| 593| 372| 301| % | | | | | 25.0| 23.1| 53.7| 37.4| 22.4| 3 | | | | | 252| 578| 244| 505| 717| % | | | | | 18.9| 38.5| 22.1| 50.8| 53.3| 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |2151M|2361M|1109M| 989M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | 401| 390| 386| 738| 470| 1309| 875| 1060| 750| % | 32.4| 35.5| 38.5| 62.4| 46.4| 77.4| 74.6| 90.9| 62.5| 2 | 710| 331| 193| | 212| | | 85| | % | 57.4| 30.1| 19.2| | 20.9| | | 7.3| | 3 | 127| 379| 424| 445| 330| 382| 298| 21| 450| % | 10.3| 34.5| 42.3| 37.6| 32.6| 22.6| 25.4| 1.8| 37.5| 9 | | | 1M| | | | 25M| 16M| | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1003 1183 1012 1691 1173 1166 1200 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 188

V275 Urban - Rural (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 981| 253| | | 514| 520| 640| 653| % | 95.1| 50.7| | | 34.2| 40.0| 64.0| 26.0| 2 | 27| 17| | | 514| 386| 72| 925| % | 2.6| 3.4| | | 34.2| 29.7| 7.2| 36.8| 3 | 24| 229| | | 477| 394| 288| 937| % | 2.3| 45.9| | | 31.7| 30.3| 28.8| 37.3| 9 | 11M| 1M| | | | 12M| | 3M| | | | | | | | | | 0 | | |1249M|2494M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518

V276 AUS: Size of community

Location: 362 MD1: 0 Width: 2

AUS - Australia

Unweighted Abs. % 00. Not available 35313 100.00 35313 100.00

V277 BG: Size of community

Location: 364 MD1: 0 Width: 2

BG - Bulgaria

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1012 01. Sofia (1,2 Mill. inhabitants) 126 0.36 12.45 02. 100.001 - 500.000 inhabitants 175 0.50 17.29 03. 20.001 - 100.000 inhabitants 274 0.78 27.08 04. 2.001 - 20.000 inhabitants 227 0.64 22.43 05. Up to 2.000 inhabitants 210 0.59 20.75 00. Not available 34301 97.13 . 35313 100.00 100.00

V278 CDN: Size of community

Location: 366 MD1: 0 Width: 2

CDN - Canada

Unweighted Abs. % 00. Not available 35313 100.00 35313 100.00 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 189

V279 CH: Size of community

Location: 368 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

CH - Size of community: Switzerland Classified number of inhabitants of the community where Respondent lived in by the time of the telephone interview. It was generated with help of a database supplied by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office.

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 2512 01. 100.000 - 500.000 inhabitants 309 0.88 12.30 02. 20.000 - 99.999 inhabitants 271 0.77 10.79 03. 10.000 - 19.999 inhabitants 421 1.19 16.76 04. 5.000 - 9.999 inhabitants 431 1.22 17.16 05. 2.000 - 4.999 inhabitants 529 1.50 21.06 06. Less than 2.000 inhabitants 551 1.56 21.93 99. No answer 6 0.02 . 00. Not available 32795 92.87 . 35313 100.00 100.00

V280 CY: Size of community

Location: 370 MD1: 0 Width: 2

CY - Cyprus

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1000 01. 100.001 inhabitants and more 446 1.26 44.60 02. 50.001 - 100.000 inhabitants 42 0.12 4.20 03. 20.001 - 50.000 inhabitants 182 0.52 18.20 04. 5.001 - 20.000 inhabitants 26 0.07 2.60 05. 1.001 - 5.000 inhabitants 221 0.63 22.10 06. Less than 1.000 inhabitants 83 0.24 8.30 00. Not available 34313 97.17 . 35313 100.00 100.00

V281 CZ: Size of community

Location: 372 MD1: 0 Width: 2

CZ - Czech Republic To which size category does the settlement you live in belong?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1100 01. Prague, 1.200.000 inhabitants 127 0.36 11.55 02. City, more than 100.000 inhabitants 133 0.38 12.09 03. Large city, 50.000 - 99.999 inhabitants 130 0.37 11.82 04. Larger town, 10.000 - 49.999 inhabitants 241 0.68 21.91 05. Small town, 5.000 - 9.999 inhabitants 90 0.25 8.18 06. Larger village, 2.000 - 4.999 inhabitants 105 0.30 9.55 07. Village, 1.000 - 1.999 inhabitants 129 0.37 11.73 08. Village, less than 1.000 inhabitants 145 0.41 13.18 00. Not available 34213 96.88 . 35313 100.00 100.00 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 190

V282 D: Size of community

Location: 374 MD1: 0 Width: 2

D - Germany - Political size of community

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 3470 01. 500.000 inhabitants and more 430 1.22 12.39 02. 100.000 - 499.999 inhabitants 702 1.99 20.23 03. 50.000 - 99.999 inhabitants 264 0.75 7.61 04. 20.000 - 49.999 inhabitants 604 1.71 17.41 05. 5.000 - 19.999 inhabitants 780 2.21 22.48 06. 2.000 - 4.999 inhabitants 362 1.03 10.43 07. Up to 1.999 inhabitants 328 0.93 9.45 00. Not available 31843 90.17 . 35313 100.00 100.00

V283 E: Size of community

Location: 376 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

E - Spain

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 2494 01. > than 1.000.000 inhabitants (Madrid and Barcelona) 318 0.90 12.75 02. 400.001 - 1.000.000 inhabitants 160 0.45 6.42 03. 100.001 - 400.000 inhabitants 564 1.60 22.61 04. 50.001 - 100.000 inhabitants 231 0.65 9.26 05. 10.001 - 50.000 inhabitants 565 1.60 22.65 06. 2.001 - 10.000 inhabitants 430 1.22 17.24 07. < 2.000 inhabitants 226 0.64 9.06 00. Not available 32819 92.94 . 35313 100.00 100.00

V284 F: Size of community

Location: 378 MD1: 0 Width: 2

F - France

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1260 01. Paris 133 0.38 10.56 02. > 500.000 inhabitants 65 0.18 5.16 03. 100.001 - 500.000 inhabitants 116 0.33 9.21 04. 50.001 - 100.000 inhabitants 121 0.34 9.60 05. 20.001 - 50.000 inhabitants 133 0.38 10.56 06. 10.001 - 20.000 inhabitants 124 0.35 9.84 07. 2.001 - 10.000 inhabitants 288 0.82 22.86 08. < 2.000 inhabitants 280 0.79 22.22 99. NA 52 0.15 4.13 00. Not available 34001 96.28 . 35313 100.00 104.13 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 191

V285 GB: Size of community

Location: 380 MD1: 0 Width: 2

GB - Great Britain

Unweighted Abs. % 00. Not available 35313 100.00 35313 100.00

V286 H: Size of community

Location: 382 MD1: 0 Width: 2

H - Hungary - Number of permanent residents

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1500 01. Budapest: 2 mill. inhabitants 275 0.78 18.33 02. 100.001 - 250.000 inhabitants, county town 300 0.85 20.00 03. 10.001 - 100.000 inhabitants, town 347 0.98 23.13 04. 2.001 - 10.000 inhabitants, village 578 1.64 38.53 00. Not available 33813 95.75 . 35313 100.00 100.00

V287 I: Size of community

Location: 384 MD1: 0 Width: 2

I - Italy Size of municipalities

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1104 01. More than 500.000 inhabitants 141 0.40 12.77 02. 100.001 - 500.000 inhabitants 134 0.38 12.14 03. 30.001 - 100.000 inhabitants 218 0.62 19.75 04. 10.001 - 30.000 inhabitants 239 0.68 21.65 05. 5.001 - 10.000 inhabitants 158 0.45 14.31 06. Up to 5.000 inhabitants 214 0.61 19.38 00. Not available 34209 96.87 . 35313 100.00 100.00

V288 IL: Size of community

Location: 386 MD1: 0 Width: 2

IL - Israel

Unweighted Abs. % 00. Not available 35313 100.00 35313 100.00 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 192

V289 IRL: Size of community

Location: 388 MD1: 0 Width: 2

IRL - Ireland

Unweighted Abs. % 00. Not available 35313 100.00 35313 100.00

V290 J: Size of community

Location: 390 MD1: 0 Width: 2

J - Japan

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1249 01. 1 mill. inhabitants or more 206 0.58 16.49 02. 300.000 - 999.999 inhabitants 247 0.70 19.78 03. 100.000 - 299.999 inhabitants 203 0.57 16.25 04. Less than 100.000 inhabitants 289 0.82 23.14 05. Town or village 304 0.86 24.34 00. Not available 34064 96.46 . 35313 100.00 100.00

V291 LV: Size of community

Location: 392 MD1: 0 Width: 2

LV - Latvia

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1505 01. > 500.000 514 1.46 34.15 02. 100.000 - 500.000 128 0.36 8.50 03. 50.000 - 100.000 90 0.25 5.98 04. 20.000 - 50.000 130 0.37 8.64 05. 5.000 - 20.000 148 0.42 9.83 06. Village, rural 495 1.40 32.89 00. Not available 33808 95.74 . 35313 100.00 100.00

V292 N: Size of community

Location: 394 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

N - Norway

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1344 01. Urban, > 100 000 275 0.78 20.46 02. Urban, 30 000-99 999 211 0.60 15.70 03. Rural, 30 000-99 999 74 0.21 5.51 04. Urban, 3 000-29 999 141 0.40 10.49 05. Rural, 3 000-29 999 558 1.58 41.52 06. Rural < 3 000 85 0.24 6.32 00. Not available 33969 96.19 . 35313 100.00 100.00 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 193

V293 NZ: Size of community

Location: 396 MD1: 0 Width: 2

NZ - New Zealand What size of city or town do you live in?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1173 01. Large city (100.000 and more) 436 1.23 37.17 02. Medium city (50.000 - 99.999) 133 0.38 11.34 03. Small city (30.000 - 49.999) 129 0.37 11.00 04. Large town (10.000 - 29.999) 111 0.31 9.46 05. Small town ( 1.000 - 9.999) 177 0.50 15.09 06. Village ( < 1.000) 64 0.18 5.46 07. Farm or rural property 123 0.35 10.49 99. NA 25 0.07 2.13 00. Not available 34115 96.61 . 35313 100.00 102.13

V294 PL: Size of community

Location: 398 MD1: 0 Width: 2

PL - Poland Size and type of place where R lives

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1183 01. City > 500.000 inhabitants 131 0.37 11.07 02. City 250.000 - 500.000 inhabitants 84 0.24 7.10 03. City 100.000 - 249.999 inhabitants 130 0.37 10.99 04. City 50.000 - 99.999 inhabitants 111 0.31 9.38 05. City 25.000 - 49.999 inhabitants 82 0.23 6.93 06. City 10.000 - 24.999 inhabitants 130 0.37 10.99 07. City < 10.000 inhabitants 70 0.20 5.92 08. Village 445 1.26 37.62 00. Not available 34130 96.65 . 35313 100.00 100.00

V295 RP: Size of community

Location: 400 MD1: 0 Width: 2

RP - Philippines

Unweighted Abs. % 00. Not available 35313 100.00 35313 100.00 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 194

V296 RUS: Size of community

Location: 402 MD1: 0 Width: 2

RUS - Russia - Size of community

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1691 01. > 1 million inhabitants 448 1.27 26.49 02. 500 001 - 1 000 000 inhabitants 162 0.46 9.58 03. 250 001 - 500 000 inhabitants 138 0.39 8.16 04. 100 001 - 250 000 inhabitants 177 0.50 10.47 05. 50 001 - 100 000 inhabitants 226 0.64 13.36 06. 20 001 - 50 000 inhabitants 110 0.31 6.51 07. Urban < 20 000 inhabitants 48 0.14 2.84 08. Rural 382 1.08 22.59 00. Not available 33622 95.21 . 35313 100.00 100.00

V297 S: Size of community

Location: 404 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

S - Sweden - Size of community

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1238 01. More than 300.000 inhabitants 401 1.14 32.39 02. 90.000 - 300.000 inhabitants 463 1.31 37.40 03. 27.000 - 90.000 inhabitants 305 0.86 24.64 04. Less than 27.000 inhabitants 69 0.20 5.57 00. Not available 34075 96.49 . 35313 100.00 100.00

V298 SLO: Size of community

Location: 406 MD1: 0 Width: 2

SLO - Slovenia - Size of community

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1003 01. Place with over 50.000 inhab. (Ljubljana, Maribor) 181 0.51 18.05 02. Place with 10.000 to 50.000 inhabitants 143 0.40 14.26 03. Place with 4.000 to 10.000 inhabitants 99 0.28 9.87 04. Place with 2.000 to 4.000 inhabitants 101 0.29 10.07 05. Village, place with 500 to 2.000 inhabitants 162 0.46 16.15 06. Place with less than 500 inhabitants (small village) 317 0.90 31.61 99. NA 1 0.00 0.10 00. Not available 34309 97.16 . 35313 100.00 100.10 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 195

V299 USA: Size of community

Location: 408 MD1: 0 Width: 2

USA - United States Size and type of place where R lives

See Note No. 4 Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1332 01. 1 - 9 million inhabitants 97 0.27 7.28 02. 500.000 - 999.999 inhabitants 43 0.12 3.23 03. 100.000 - 499.999 inhabitants 218 0.62 16.37 04. 50.000 - 99.999 inhabitants 165 0.47 12.39 05. 10.000 - 49.999 inhabitants 381 1.08 28.60 06. 1.000 - 9.999 inhabitants 340 0.96 25.53 07. - 999 inhabitants 88 0.25 6.61 00. Not available 33981 96.23 . 35313 100.00 100.00

V300 AUS: Region

Location: 410 MD1: 0 Width: 2

AUS - Australia

Unweighted Abs. % 00. Not available 35313 100.00 35313 100.00

V301 BG: Region

Location: 412 MD1: 0 Width: 2

BG - Bulgaria: administrative regions

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1012 01. Sofia city 127 0.36 12.55 02. Burgas region 105 0.30 10.38 03. Varna region 116 0.33 11.46 04. Lovetch region 121 0.34 11.96 05. Montana region 80 0.23 7.91 06. Plovdiv region 151 0.43 14.92 07. Russe region 92 0.26 9.09 08. Sofia region 115 0.33 11.36 09. Haskovo region 105 0.30 10.38 00. Not available 34301 97.13 . 35313 100.00 100.00 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 196

V302 CDN: Region

Location: 414 MD1: 0 Width: 2

CDN - Canada In what province do you reside?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1182 01. Newfoundland 80 0.23 6.77 02. Nova Scotia 76 0.22 6.43 03. P.E.I 0 0.00 0.00 04. New Brunswick 76 0.22 6.43 05. Quebec 308 0.87 26.06 06. Ontario 207 0.59 17.51 07. Manitoba 110 0.31 9.31 08. Saskatchewan 71 0.20 6.01 09. Alberta 100 0.28 8.46 10. British Colombia 154 0.44 13.03 00. Not available 34131 96.65 . 35313 100.00 100.00

V303 CH: Region

Location: 416 MD1: 0 Width: 2

CH - Region: Switzerland Canton in which Respondent lived by the time of the telephone interview.

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 2518 01. Zuerich 411 1.16 16.32 02. Bern 381 1.08 15.13 03. Luzern 111 0.31 4.41 04. Uri 8 0.02 0.32 05. Schwyz 45 0.13 1.79 06. Obwalden 8 0.02 0.32 07. Nidwalden 10 0.03 0.40 08. Glarus 8 0.02 0.32 09. Zug 26 0.07 1.03 10. Fribourg 97 0.27 3.85 11. Solothurn 86 0.24 3.42 12. Baselstadt 62 0.18 2.46 13. Baselland 98 0.28 3.89 14. Schaffhausen 21 0.06 0.83 15. Appenzell AR 22 0.06 0.87 16. Appenzell IR 7 0.02 0.28 17. St. Gallen 154 0.44 6.12 18. Graubuenden 55 0.16 2.18 19. Aargau 202 0.57 8.02 20. Thurgau 80 0.23 3.18 21. Ticino 115 0.33 4.57 22. Vaud 230 0.65 9.13 23. Wallis 88 0.25 3.49 24. Neuchatel 64 0.18 2.54 25. Geneve 98 0.28 3.89 26. Jura 31 0.09 1.23 00. Not available 32795 92.87 . 35313 100.00 100.00 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 197

V304 CY: Region

Location: 418 MD1: 0 Width: 2

CY - Cyprus In what province do you reside?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1000 01. Nicosia 419 1.19 41.90 02. Larnaka, Famagusta 291 0.82 29.10 03. Limassol 208 0.59 20.80 04. Paphos 82 0.23 8.20 00. Not available 34313 97.17 . 35313 100.00 100.00

V305 CZ: Region

Location: 420 MD1: 0 Width: 2

CZ - Czech Republic: Districts

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1100 01. Prague 128 0.36 11.64 02. Central Bohemia 116 0.33 10.55 03. South Bohemia 96 0.27 8.73 04. West Bohemia 78 0.22 7.09 05. North Bohemia 100 0.28 9.09 06. East Bohemia 150 0.42 13.64 07. South Moravia 222 0.63 20.18 08. North Moravia 210 0.59 19.09 00. Not available 34213 96.88 . 35313 100.00 100.00

V306 D: Region

Location: 422 MD1: 0 Width: 2

D - Germany: Federal countries

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 3470 01. Schleswig-Holstein 100 0.28 2.88 02. Hamburg 57 0.16 1.64 03. Niedersachsen 282 0.80 8.13 04. Bremen 44 0.12 1.27 05. Nordrhein-Westfalen 633 1.79 18.24 06. Hessen 213 0.60 6.14 07. Rheinland-Pfalz 132 0.37 3.80 08. Baden-Wuerttemberg 368 1.04 10.61 09. Bayern 430 1.22 12.39 10. Saarland 17 0.05 0.49 11. Berlin-Ost 67 0.19 1.93 12. Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 120 0.34 3.46 13. Brandenburg 184 0.52 5.30 14. Sachsen-Anhalt 207 0.59 5.97 15. Thueringen 222 0.63 6.40 16. Sachsen 309 0.88 8.90 17. Berlin-West 85 0.24 2.45 00. Not available 31843 90.17 . 35313 100.00 100.00 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 198

V307 E: Region

Location: 424 MD1: 0 Width: 2

E - Spain

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 2494 01. Andalucia 421 1.19 16.88 02. Aragon 78 0.22 3.13 03. Asturias 75 0.21 3.01 04. Baleares 47 0.13 1.88 05. Canarias 95 0.27 3.81 06. Cantabria 34 0.10 1.36 07. Castilla-La Mancha 107 0.30 4.29 08. Castilla-Leon 169 0.48 6.78 09. Cataluna 397 1.12 15.92 10. Pais Valenciano 243 0.69 9.74 11. Extremadura 68 0.19 2.73 12. Galicia 184 0.52 7.38 13. Madrid 318 0.90 12.75 14. Region de Murcia 65 0.18 2.61 15. Navarra 35 0.10 1.40 16. Pais Vasco 141 0.40 5.65 17. La Rioja 17 0.05 0.68 00. Not available 32819 92.94 . 35313 100.00 100.00 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 199

V308 F: Region

Location: 426 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

F - France - Departments

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1297 01. Ain 10 0.03 0.77 02. Aisne 13 0.04 1.00 03. Allier 5 0.01 0.39 04. Alpes-Hautes-Provence 6 0.02 0.46 05. Hautes-Alpes 1 0.00 0.08 06. Alpes-Maritimes 21 0.06 1.62 07. Ardeche 8 0.02 0.62 08. Ardennes 4 0.01 0.31 09. Ariege 2 0.01 0.15 10. Aube 3 0.01 0.23 11. Aude 8 0.02 0.62 12. Aveyron 7 0.02 0.54 13. Bouche-du-Rhone 41 0.12 3.16 14. Calvados 11 0.03 0.85 15. Cantal 1 0.00 0.08 16. Charente 7 0.02 0.54 17. Charente-Maritime 16 0.05 1.23 18. Cher 3 0.01 0.23 19. Correze 7 0.02 0.54 20. Haute-Corse 2 0.01 0.15 21. Cote-d’Or 12 0.03 0.93 22. Cotes-d’Armor 14 0.04 1.08 23. Creuse 3 0.01 0.23 24. Dordogne 15 0.04 1.16 25. Doubs 12 0.03 0.93 26. Drome 10 0.03 0.77 27. Eure 10 0.03 0.77 28. Eure-et-Loire 6 0.02 0.46 29. Finistere 24 0.07 1.85 30. Gard 22 0.06 1.70 31. Haute-Garonne 23 0.07 1.77 32. Gers 2 0.01 0.15 33. Gironde 31 0.09 2.39 34. Herault 19 0.05 1.46 35. Ille-de-Vilaine 14 0.04 1.08 36. Indre 7 0.02 0.54 37. Indre-et-Loire 8 0.02 0.62 38. Isere 23 0.07 1.77 39. Jura 4 0.01 0.31 40. Landes 5 0.01 0.39 41. Loir-et-Cher 5 0.01 0.39 42. Loire 16 0.05 1.23 43. Haute-Loire 5 0.01 0.39 44. Loire-Atlantique 28 0.08 2.16 45. Loiret 13 0.04 1.00 46. Lot 1 0.00 0.08 47. Lot-et-Garonne 6 0.02 0.46 48. Lozere 1 0.00 0.08 49. Maine-et-Loire 21 0.06 1.62 50. Manche 7 0.02 0.54 51. Marne 11 0.03 0.85 52. Haute-Marne 6 0.02 0.46 53. Mayenne 7 0.02 0.54 54. Meurthe-et-Moselle 13 0.04 1.00 55. Meuse 7 0.02 0.54 56. Morbihan 24 0.07 1.85 57. Moselle 21 0.06 1.62 58. Nievre 4 0.01 0.31 59. Nord 42 0.12 3.24 60. Oise 11 0.03 0.85 61. Orne 5 0.01 0.39 62. Pas-de-Calais 23 0.07 1.77 63. Puy-de-Dome 16 0.05 1.23 64. Pyrenees-Atlantique 10 0.03 0.77 65. Hautes-Pyrenees 6 0.02 0.46 66. Pyrenees-Orientales 10 0.03 0.77 67. Bas-Rhin 26 0.07 2.00 68. Haut-Rhin 23 0.07 1.77 69. Rhone 44 0.12 3.39 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 200

V308 F: Region (continued)

70. Haute-Saone 4 0.01 0.31 71. Saone-et-Loire 12 0.03 0.93 72. Sarthe 10 0.03 0.77 73. Savoie 9 0.03 0.69 74. Haute-Savoie 8 0.02 0.62 75. Ville-de-Paris 103 0.29 7.94 76. Seine-Maritime 22 0.06 1.70 77. Seine-et-Marne 24 0.07 1.85 78. Yvelines 32 0.09 2.47 79. Deux-Sevres 7 0.02 0.54 80. Somme 6 0.02 0.46 81. Tarn 7 0.02 0.54 82. Tarn-et-Garonne 5 0.01 0.39 83. Var 15 0.04 1.16 84. Vaucluse 12 0.03 0.93 85. Vendee 18 0.05 1.39 86. Vienne 9 0.03 0.69 87. Haute-Vienne 6 0.02 0.46 88. Vosges 9 0.03 0.69 89. Yonne 6 0.02 0.46 90. Belfort (Territoire) 2 0.01 0.15 91. Essone 19 0.05 1.46 92. Hauts-de-Seine 35 0.10 2.70 93. Seine-Saint-Denis 23 0.07 1.77 94. Val-de-Marne 24 0.07 1.85 95. Val-d’Oise 13 0.04 1.00 97. D.O.M. 4 0.01 0.31 98. T.O.M. 1 0.00 0.08 99. NA 15 0.04 . 00. Not available 34001 96.28 .

35313 100.00 100.00

V309 GB: Region

Location: 428 MD1: 0 Width: 2

GB - Great Britain Districts - The Registrar General’s Standard Regions have been used.

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 989 01. Scotland 96 0.27 9.71 02. Northern, North West, Yorkshire & Humberside 260 0.74 26.29 03. West Midlands, East Midlands 157 0.44 15.87 04. Wales 56 0.16 5.66 05. East Anglia, South West, South East 316 0.89 31.95 06. Greater London 104 0.29 10.52 00. Not available 34324 97.20 . 35313 100.00 100.00 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 201

V310 H: Region

Location: 430 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

H - Hungary 19 major administrative units counties plus Budapest

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1430 01. Budapest 275 0.78 19.23 02. Baranya 93 0.26 6.50 03. Bacs-Kiskun 24 0.07 1.68 04. Bekes 43 0.12 3.01 05. Borsod-Abauj 136 0.39 9.51 06. Csongrad 60 0.17 4.20 07. Fejer 165 0.47 11.54 08. Gyor-Sopron 37 0.10 2.59 09. Hajdu-Bihar 12 0.03 0.84 10. Heves 22 0.06 1.54 11. Komarom 66 0.19 4.62 12. Nograd 108 0.31 7.55 13. Pest 0 0.00 0.00 14. Somogy 38 0.11 2.66 15. Szabolcs-Szatmar 58 0.16 4.06 16. Szolnok 104 0.29 7.27 17. Tolna 35 0.10 2.45 18. Vas 48 0.14 3.36 19. Veszprem 74 0.21 5.17 20. Zala 32 0.09 2.24 99. NA 70 0.20 . 00. Not available 33813 95.75 . 35313 100.00 100.00

V311 I: Region

Location: 432 MD1: 0 Width: 2

I - Italy Geographic area (contains the groups of regions)

See Note No. 3 Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1104 01. North West 298 0.84 26.99 (Piemonte, Val d’Aosta, Liguria and Lombardia) 02. North East 207 0.59 18.75 (Veneto, Trentino, Alto Adige, Friuli-Venezia Giulia and Emilia Romagna) 03. Centre 211 0.60 19.11 (Toscana, Marche, Umbria and Lazio) 04. South and Islands 388 1.10 35.14 (Abruzzi, Molise, Kampania, Puglia, Basilikata, Calabria, Sicilia and Sardinia) 00. Not available 34209 96.87 . 35313 100.00 100.00 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 202

V312 IL: Region

Location: 434 MD1: 0 Width: 2

IL - Israel

Unweighted Abs. % 00. Not available 35313 100.00 35313 100.00

V313 IRL: Region

Location: 436 MD1: 0 Width: 2

IRL - Ireland

Unweighted Abs. % 00. Not available 35313 100.00 35313 100.00

V314 J: Region

Location: 438 MD1: 0 Width: 2

J - Japan Nine administrative and geographic regions are regrouped into 6 units.

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1249 01. Hokkaido, Tohoku 148 0.42 11.85 02. Kanto, Koshin-etsu 417 1.18 33.39 03. Chubu 189 0.54 15.13 04. Kinki 216 0.61 17.29 05. Chugoku, Shikogu 133 0.38 10.65 06. Kyushu 146 0.41 11.69 00. Not available 34064 96.46 . 35313 100.00 100.00

V315 LV: Region

Location: 440 MD1: 0 Width: 2

LV - Latvia

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1505 01. Riga 514 1.46 34.15 02. Vidzeme 300 0.85 19.93 03. Kurzeme 228 0.65 15.15 04. Zemgale 214 0.61 14.22 05. Latgale 249 0.71 16.54 00. Not available 33808 95.74 . 35313 100.00 100.00 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 203

V316 N: Region

Location: 442 MD1: 0 Width: 2

N - Norway: Region substitutes County

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1344 01. Central East: Capital and surrounding county 288 0.82 21.43 02. East 365 1.03 27.16 03. South coast with inland 76 0.22 5.65 04. West coast with inland 352 1.00 26.19 05. Middle 121 0.34 9.00 06. North 142 0.40 10.57 00. Not available 33969 96.19 . 35313 100.00 100.00

V317 NZ: Region

Location: 444 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

NZ - New Zealand In which area do you live?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1187 01. Northland 44 0.12 3.71 02. Auckland 304 0.86 25.61 03. Thames Valley 19 0.05 1.60 04. Bay of Plenty 90 0.25 7.58 05. Waikato 80 0.23 6.74 06. Tongariro 8 0.02 0.67 07. East Cape 13 0.04 1.10 08. Hawkes Bay 49 0.14 4.13 09. Taranaki 49 0.14 4.13 10. Wanganui 15 0.04 1.26 11. Manawatu 37 0.10 3.12 12. Horowhenua 21 0.06 1.77 13. Wellington 114 0.32 9.60 14. Wairarapa 18 0.05 1.52 15. Nelson Bays 29 0.08 2.44 16. Marlborough 17 0.05 1.43 17. West Coast 12 0.03 1.01 18. Canterbury 151 0.43 12.72 19. Aorangi 18 0.05 1.52 20. Clutha-Central Otago 24 0.07 2.02 21. Coastal-North Otago 43 0.12 3.62 22. Southland 32 0.09 2.70 99. NA 11 0.03 . 00. Not available 34115 96.61 . 35313 100.00 100.00 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 204

V318 PL: Region

Location: 446 MD1: 0 Width: 2

PL - Poland

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1183 01. Central 190 0.54 16.06 02. Wielkopolska (Central-West) 144 0.41 12.17 03. Silesia (South-West) 193 0.55 16.31 04. West 168 0.48 14.20 05. Pomorze (North) 126 0.36 10.65 06. North-East 84 0.24 7.10 07. East 77 0.22 6.51 08. Malopolska (South-East) 201 0.57 16.99 00. Not available 34130 96.65 . 35313 100.00 100.00

V319 RP: Region

Location: 448 MD1: 0 Width: 2

RP - Philippines In which area do you live?

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1200 01. Great Manila Area 300 0.85 25.00 02. Balance Luzon 300 0.85 25.00 03. Visayas 300 0.85 25.00 04. Mindanao 300 0.85 25.00 00. Not available 34113 96.60 . 35313 100.00 100.00

V320 RUS: Region

Location: 450 MD1: 0 Width: 2

RUS - Russia

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1691 01. North 65 0.18 3.84 02. North-West 87 0.25 5.14 03. Central, Moscow 479 1.36 28.33 04. Volga-Vyatka 88 0.25 5.20 05. Black Earth 79 0.22 4.67 06. Volga region 174 0.49 10.29 07. North Caucasian 175 0.50 10.35 08. Urals 212 0.60 12.54 09. West Sibiria 157 0.44 9.28 10. East Siberia 98 0.28 5.80 11. Far east region 77 0.22 4.55 00. Not available 33622 95.21 . 35313 100.00 100.00 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 205

V321 S: Region

Location: 452 MD1: 0 Width: 2

S - Sweden - Region R lives in

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1238 01. Stockholm 215 0.61 17.37 02. East mid 236 0.67 19.06 03. Smaland Gotland 105 0.30 8.48 04. South 189 0.54 15.27 05. West 240 0.68 19.39 06. North mid 121 0.34 9.77 07. Mid north 64 0.18 5.17 08. North 68 0.19 5.49 00. Not available 34075 96.49 . 35313 100.00 100.00

V322 SLO: Region

Location: 454 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

SLO - Slovenia - Region: Local communities are recoded into the bureau of the census regional classification

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1003 01. Pomurska 66 0.19 6.58 02. Podravska 126 0.36 12.56 03. Koroska 46 0.13 4.59 04. Savinjska 141 0.40 14.06 05. Gorenjska 99 0.28 9.87 06. Zasavska 23 0.07 2.29 07. Osrednja 277 0.78 27.62 08. Spodnjeposavska 37 0.10 3.69 09. Dolenjska 45 0.13 4.49 10. Goriska 64 0.18 6.38 11. Obalnokraska 57 0.16 5.68 12. Kraska 22 0.06 2.19 99. NA 1 0.00 . 00. Not available 34309 97.16 . 35313 100.00 100.00

V323 USA: Region

Location: 456 MD1: 0 Width: 2

USA - United States States were recoded into regions (U.S. Bureau of Census: Regional classification)

Unweighted % N= Abs. % 1332 01. New England 73 0.21 5.48 02. Middle Atlantic 185 0.52 13.89 03. East North Central 219 0.62 16.44 04. West North Central 98 0.28 7.36 05. South Atlantic 248 0.70 18.62 06. East South Central 93 0.26 6.98 07. West South Central 121 0.34 9.08 08. Mountain 92 0.26 6.91 09. Pacific 203 0.57 15.24 00. Not available 33981 96.23 . 35313 100.00 100.00 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 206

V324 Ethnicity or nationality

Location: 458 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99

Nationality, Ethnic and Language Code To which ethnic group do you belong or from which country you or your anchestors are coming? D: Which citizenship do you have? (questions about nationality country of origin, duration of residence in Germany, and information about parents) S: At the time of your birth, were both, one or neither of your parents citizens of Sweden? USA: From what country or part of the world did your anchestors come; (if more than one country named) Which one of these countries do you feel closer? CH: Information about the language used in interviews with Swiss citizens and the origin country of foreigners.

01. Africa, Mandinka, Somalian, Yoruba, Eritrean, Sudan, Egypt, Ethiopia, South Africa 02. Aklanon, Romblon (RP) 03. Albanian 04. America, American only, American 05. American Indian, Navajo/Navaho, Indian Dialects 06. Arab, Arabic, Muslim, Yemen, Morocco, Algerian, Tunesia, Lybia 07. Artificial or extinct language/tribe (Esperanto, Latin, Slavonic, Celtic) 08. Asia, Asian, other Asian-Asia, Asia excl. Russia (RUS: Central Asian) 09. Australia and Oceania, Australian 10. Austria (I: Alto Adige), Austrian 11. Baltic (D: speak Latvian, Lithuanian) (PL: speak Lithuanian) (USA: ethn. Lithuanian) (RUS: ethn. Latvian, Estonian, Lithuanian) 12. Bangladesh, Bengali, Bangladeshi 13. Basque/ Vasco 14. Belgium, Belgian 15. Belorussia/ Bialorussia, Belorussian 16. Bicolano/ Bicol (RP) 17. Black/ African/ Carribean, No-Spanish West Indies 18. Bosnian (SLO: ethn. Muslim) 19. Bulgaria, Bulgarian 20. Cajun/ French Cajun 21. Canada-Canadian, other Canada 22. Catalan,Valencian,Balear/ Mallorquin 23. China, Cantonese, Hakka, Mandarin, Chinese 24. Continental South-East Asia, Thai, Khmer, Vietnamese 25. Cook Island Maori 26. Creole, Surinamese/ Sranan (RP: Chavacano, Metis, Zamboangeno) 27. Croatian 28. Czech, Czechia, Czech Republic 29. Czech-Slovak, Czech/ Slovak, CSSR, Czechoslovakia 30. Denmark, Danish 31. English, British (GB: English incl. Scottish), England, England & Wales, UK 32. Europe, European, White/European, other European, other Europe, White, other White (NZ: European-Pakeha) 33. Fijian 34. Finland, Finnish 35. France, French (I: Val D Aosta) 36. French Canada, French Swiss 37. Frisian 38. German (H: German/Swab), Germany, (PL:Former German Territories) 39. Greece, Greek, Greek Cypriote 40. Hebrew, Ivrit, Israel (incl. Arabs born in Israel) 41. Hungary, Hungarian 42. Ibanag (RP) 43. Ilocano (RP) 44. Ilonggo/ Hiligaynon, Bantayanon (RP) 45. India, Hindi, Gujarati, Tamil, Urdu, Nepali, Malayalam, Indian (IL: India, Pakistan) 46. Indonesian, Malay/ Malaysian 47. Iran, Iranian, Persian/ Farsi, Dari 48. Ireland, Irish/Irish Gaelic 49. Italy, Italian, ital. Swiss ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 207

V324 Ethnicity or nationality (continued)

50. Japan, Japanese 51. Kapampangan/ Pampangan (RP) 52. Kinaray-a (RP) 53. Korea, Korean 54. Maori, NZ Maori 55. Maranaw/ Maranao (RP) 56. Masbateno (RP) 57. Middle East, Kurdish/ Kurd, Assyrian, Lebanese, CY: Maronite 58. Netherlands, Dutch, Flemish 59. Nordic, other Scandinavian (S: Finnish, Danish, Norwegian) 60. North America 61. Norway, Norwegian 62. Pacific, Polynesian, Chamorro/Guam 63. Pakistan, Panjab/ Punjabi, Pashto, Pakistani 64. Panggalatok/ Pangasinan (RP) 65. Philippine other (RP: Bagobo, Kinaulo, Igorot, Cagay-anon, Ibatan/ Ivatan, Netibo, Surigaonon, Bawa-Diangas-Sutanga, Zambalenio, Dabawenyo/ Davawenyo 66. Philippines, Filipino, Tagalog 67. Pidgin, Papua New Guinea Pidgin 68. Poland, Polish, Former Easttern Territories 69. Portugal, Portuguese (E: Galician/ Gallego) 70. Romani, Gipsy/ Gypsi 71. Romania, Romanian (RUS: ethn. Moldavian) 72. Russia, USSR & Republics, Russian RUS: Russia 73. Samal (RP) 74. Samic, Lapp 75. Samoan, Tokelauan 76. Scotland, Scots Gaelic (GB: speak Gaelic incl. Irish, NZ: speak Scottish) 77. Serbian, Serbia, Serb 78. Slovakia, Slovak 79. Slovenia, Slovenian, Slovene 80. South America, Latin America, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Columbia, Brazil, Argentinia, Chile (NL: ethn. Netherlands Antilles) 81. Spain, Spanish, Castilian, Castellano, other Spanish 82. Swede, Swedish 83. Switzerland (german language) 84. Tatar 85. Tausug (RP) 86. Tongan, Niuean 87. Transcaucasian, Armenian (BG: ethn. Armenian) 88. Turkey, Turkish (S: ethn. Bulgarian-turk) CY: Turkish Cypriote 89. Ukraine, Ukrainian (SK: speak Ruthenian) 90. USA 91. Visayan/ Cebuano, Boholano, Leyteno/ Leyte 92. Waray (RP) 93. Welsh 94. Yiddish/ Jewish 95. (former) Yugoslavia, Serbo-Croatian, Yugoslavian 96. One non-swedish 98. Other, mixed origin 99. NA, don’t know 00. USA: not possible to code Not available ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 208

V324 Ethnicity or nationality (continued)

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 1 | 1| | | 9| 89| | | | | % | .1| | | .9| 9.0| | | | | 3 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 4 | 1| | | | 25| | | | | % | .1| | | | 2.5| | | | | 5 | | | | | 55| | | | | % | | | | | 5.6| | | | | 6 | 3| | | | 2| | | | | % | .2| | | | .2| | | | | 7 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 8 | 4| | | 4| | | | | | % | .2| | | .4| | | | | | 9 | 1602| | | | | | | | | % | 83.1| | | | | | | | | 10 | | 4| | | 7| | | | | % | | .2| | | .7| | | | | 11 | 3| | | | 2| | | | | % | .2| | | | .2| | | | | 12 | 1| | | 1| | | | | | % | .1| | | .1| | | | | | 16 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 17 | | | | | 5| | | | | % | | | | | .5| | | | | 18 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 19 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 21 | 2| | | | 8| | | | | % | .1| | | | .8| | | | | 23 | 2| | | 4| 9| | | | | % | .1| | | .4| .9| | | | | 24 | 2| | | | | | | | | % | .1| | | | | | | | | 26 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 27 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 28 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 29 | 4| 2| | | 16| | | | | % | .2| .1| | | 1.6| | | | | 30 | | 1| | | 5| | | | | % | | .0| | | .5| | | | | 31 | 214| 3| | | 111| | | | | % | 11.1| .1| | | 11.2| | | | | 32 | 2| | | 948| 5| | | | | % | .1| | | 96.0| .5| | | | | 34 | | | | | 6| | | | | % | | | | | .6| | | | | 35 | | 4| | | 26| | | | | % | | .2| | | 2.6| | | | | 36 | | | | | 8| | | | | % | | | | | .8| | | | | 38 | 15| 2157| 1106| | 178| | | | | % | .8| 91.5| 99.7| | 18.0| | | | | 39 | 4| 15| | | 7| | | | | % | .2| .6| | | .7| | | | | ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 209

V324 Ethnicity or nationality (continued)

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 40 | 1| | | | | | | | | % | .1| | | | | | | | | 41 | | 1| | | 6| | | | | % | | .0| | | .6| | | | | 42 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 43 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 44 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 45 | 3| | | 13| 7| | | | | % | .2| | | 1.3| .7| | | | | 46 | 4| | | | | | | | | % | .2| | | | | | | | | 47 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 48 | | | | | 116| | | | | % | | | | | 11.7| | | | | 49 | 19| 16| | | 59| | | | | % | 1.0| .7| | | 6.0| | | | | 50 | 1| | | | 3| | | | | % | .1| | | | .3| | | | | 51 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 53 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 54 | 11| | | | | | | | | % | .6| | | | | | | | | 56 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 57 | 1| | | | | | | | | % | .1| | | | | | | | | 58 | 8| 6| | | 14| | | | | % | .4| .3| | | 1.4| | | | | 61 | 1| | | | 19| | | | | % | .1| | | | 1.9| | | | | 63 | | | | 3| | | | | | % | | | | .3| | | | | | 65 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 66 | 2| | | | 2| | | | | % | .1| | | | .2| | | | | 68 | 4| 5| | | 18| | | | | % | .2| .2| | | 1.8| | | | | 69 | | 4| | | 5| | | | | % | | .2| | | .5| | | | | 71 | | 1| | | 4| | | | | % | | .0| | | .4| | | | | 72 | 1| 5| 1| | 19| | | | | % | .1| .2| .1| | 1.9| | | | | 76 | | | | | 45| | | | | % | | | | | 4.6| | | | | 77 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 79 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 80 | | | | | 41| | | | | % | | | | | 4.1| | | | | 81 | | 4| | | 26| | | | | % | | .2| | | 2.6| | | | | ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 210

V324 Ethnicity or nationality (continued)

AUS D-W D-E GB USA H I IRL N 82 | | 1| | | 19| | | | | % | | .0| | | 1.9| | | | | 83 | | 2| | | 5| | | | | % | | .1| | | .5| | | | | 85 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 87 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 88 | | 67| 1| | | | | | | % | | 2.8| .1| | | | | | | 89 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 90 | 1| 3| 1| | | | | | | % | .1| .1| .1| | | | | | | 91 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 92 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 95 | 10| 40| | | 6| | | | | % | .5| 1.7| | | .6| | | | | 96 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 98 | | 17| | 5| 11| | | | | % | | .7| | .5| 1.1| | | | | 99 | 224M| | | 2M| 22M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | 3M| | | 321M|1500M|1104M| 994M|1344M| | | | | | | | | | | Sum 2151 2361 1109 989 1332 1500 1104 994 1344 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 211

V324 Ethnicity or nationality (continued)

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 1 | | | | | | | | 4| | % | | | | | | | | .3| | 3 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 4 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 5 | | | | | | | | 2| | % | | | | | | | | .2| | 6 | | | | | | | | 11| | % | | | | | | | | 1.0| | 7 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 10 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 11 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 12 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 16 | | | | | | | | | 27| % | | | | | | | | | 2.3| 17 | | | | | | | | 2| | % | | | | | | | | .2| | 18 | | | 15| | | | | | | % | | | 1.5| | | | | | | 19 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 21 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 23 | | | | | | | | 15| | % | | | | | | | | 1.3| | 24 | | | | | | | | 3| | % | | | | | | | | .3| | 26 | | | | | | | | 1| 35| % | | | | | | | | .1| 2.9| 27 | | | 38| | | | | | | % | | | 3.8| | | | | | | 28 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 29 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 30 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 31 | | | | | | | | 351| 5| % | | | | | | | | 30.5| .4| 32 | | | | 2| | | | | | % | | | | .2| | | | | | 34 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 35 | | | | | | | | 351| | % | | | | | | | | 30.5| | 36 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 38 | | | 1| 1| | | | 78| | % | | | .1| .1| | | | 6.8| | 39 | | | | | | | | 5| | % | | | | | | | | .4| | ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 212

V324 Ethnicity or nationality (continued)

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 40 | | | | | | | | 13| | % | | | | | | | | 1.1| | 41 | | | 6| | | | | | | % | | | .6| | | | | | | 42 | | | | | | | | | 16| % | | | | | | | | | 1.3| 43 | | | | | | | | | 47| % | | | | | | | | | 3.9| 44 | | | | | | | | | 137| % | | | | | | | | | 11.4| 45 | | | | | | | | 17| | % | | | | | | | | 1.5| | 46 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 47 | | | | | | | | 4| | % | | | | | | | | .3| | 48 | | | | | | | | 64| | % | | | | | | | | 5.6| | 49 | | | 1| | | | | 12| | % | | | .1| | | | | 1.0| | 50 | | | | | | | | 5| | % | | | | | | | | .4| | 51 | | | | | | | | | 10| % | | | | | | | | | .8| 53 | | | | | | | | 2| | % | | | | | | | | .2| | 54 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 56 | | | | | | | | | 15| % | | | | | | | | | 1.3| 57 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 58 | | | | | | | | 5| | % | | | | | | | | .4| | 61 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 63 | | | | | | | | 4| | % | | | | | | | | .3| | 65 | | | | | | | | | 32| % | | | | | | | | | 2.7| 66 | | | | | | | | 2| 491| % | | | | | | | | .2| 40.9| 68 | | | | 1174| | | | 14| | % | | | | 99.4| | | | 1.2| | 69 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 71 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 72 | | | | 4| | 1446| | | | % | | | | .3| | 85.7| | | | 76 | | | | | | | | 103| | % | | | | | | | | 9.0| | 77 | | | 27| | | | | | | % | | | 2.7| | | | | | | 79 | | | 904| | | | | | | % | | | 90.6| | | | | | | 80 | | | | | | | | 4| | % | | | | | | | | .3| | 81 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 213

V324 Ethnicity or nationality (continued)

S CZ SLO PL BG RUS NZ CDN RP 82 | 1079| | | | | | | | | % | 88.0| | | | | | | | | 83 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 85 | | | | | | | | | 3| % | | | | | | | | | .3| 87 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 88 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 89 | | | | | | | | 27| | % | | | | | | | | 2.3| | 90 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 91 | | | | | | | | | 367| % | | | | | | | | | 30.6| 92 | | | | | | | | | 15| % | | | | | | | | | 1.3| 95 | | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | | 96 | 28| | | | | | | | | % | 2.3| | | | | | | | | 98 | 119| | 6| | | 241| | 50| | % | 9.7| | .6| | | 14.3| | 4.4| | 99 | 12M| | 6M| 2M| | 4M| | 33M| | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | |1100M| | |1012M| |1198M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1238 1100 1004 1183 1012 1691 1198 1182 1200 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 214

V324 Ethnicity or nationality (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 1 | 14| 1| | | | | | | % | 1.4| .2| | | | | | | 3 | | | | | | | | 3| % | | | | | | | | .1| 4 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 5 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 6 | 98| | | | | | | | % | 9.5| | | | | | | | 7 | | | | | | | 1| | % | | | | | | | .1| | 8 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 10 | 3| | | | | | | 10| % | .3| | | | | | | .4| 11 | | | | | 810| | | | % | | | | | 53.8| | | | 12 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 16 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 17 | | | | | | | | 2| % | | | | | | | | .1| 18 | | | | | | | | 1| % | | | | | | | | .0| 19 | 8| | | | | | | | % | .8| | | | | | | | 21 | | | | | | | | 1| % | | | | | | | | .0| 23 | | | | | | | | 1| % | | | | | | | | .0| 24 | | | | | | | | 1| % | | | | | | | | .0| 26 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 27 | | | | | | | | 4| % | | | | | | | | .2| 28 | | | | | | | | 1| % | | | | | | | | .0| 29 | 5| | | | | | | | % | .5| | | | | | | | 30 | | | | | | | | 2| % | | | | | | | | .1| 31 | 1| | | | | | | 9| % | .1| | | | | | | .4| 32 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 34 | | | | | | | | 2| % | | | | | | | | .1| 35 | 4| | | | | | | 24| % | .4| | | | | | | 1.0| 36 | | | | | | | | 499| % | | | | | | | | 19.8| 38 | 15| 1| | | | | | 41| % | 1.5| .2| | | | | | 1.6| 39 | 5| | | | | | 991| | % | .5| | | | | | 99.1| | ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 215

V324 Ethnicity or nationality (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 40 | 628| 471| | | | | | | % | 60.7| 98.7| | | | | | | 41 | 6| | | | | | | 4| % | .6| | | | | | | .2| 42 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 43 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 44 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 45 | 2| | | | | | | | % | .2| | | | | | | | 46 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 47 | 11| 1| | | | | | 3| % | 1.1| .2| | | | | | .1| 48 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 49 | 2| | | | | | | 209| % | .2| | | | | | | 8.3| 50 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 51 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 53 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 54 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 56 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 57 | 37| 2| | | | | 5| | % | 3.6| .4| | | | | .5| | 58 | | | | | | | | 8| % | | | | | | | | .3| 61 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 63 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 65 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 66 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 68 | 28| | | | | | | 1| % | 2.7| | | | | | | .0| 69 | | | | | | | | 17| % | | | | | | | | .7| 71 | 37| | | | | | | | % | 3.6| | | | | | | | 72 | 94| 1| | | 517| | | | % | 9.1| .2| | | 34.4| | | | 76 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 77 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 79 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 80 | 8| | | | | | | 2| % | .8| | | | | | | .1| 81 | 2| | | | | | | 16| % | .2| | | | | | | .6| ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 216

V324 Ethnicity or nationality (continued)

IL-J IL-A J E LV F CY CH 82 | | | | | | | | 1| % | | | | | | | | .0| 83 | | | | | | | | 1643| % | | | | | | | | 65.3| 85 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 87 | | | | | | | 1| | % | | | | | | | .1| | 88 | 8| | | | | | 2| 5| % | .8| | | | | | .2| .2| 89 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 90 | 10| | | | | | | 2| % | 1.0| | | | | | | .1| 91 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 92 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 95 | 2| | | | | | | 6| % | .2| | | | | | | .2| 96 | | | | | | | | | % | | | | | | | | | 98 | 6| | | | 178| | | | % | .6| | | | 11.8| | | | 99 | 9M| 23M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 | | |1249M|2494M| |1312M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1043 500 1249 2494 1505 1312 1000 2518

V325 Weighting factor

Location: 460 Width: 7 Decimal Places: 5

Weighting factor

01. No weighting ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 217

Note 0001 This Note refers to V208 and V210 and contains the International Occupation Codes of 1968 and 1988 and some other codings of the 4-digit ISCO used in Spain and United States.

Norway, Spain, Israel, United States

International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO). Geneva: International Labour Office 1969.

Professional, technical and related workers

01 Physical scientists and related technicians

0100 Physical scientists and related technicians 0110 Chemists 0120 Physicists 0130 Physical scientists not elsewhere classified 0131 Geologist 0132 Astronomer 0133 Weatherman 0139 Scientist 0140 Physical science technicians

02/03 Architects, engineers and related technicians

0200 Architects, enigineers 0210 Architects and town planners 0220 Civil engineers 0230 Electrical and electronics engineers 0240 Mechanical engineers 0250 Chemical engineers 0260 Metallurgists 0270 Mining engineers 0280 Industrial engineers 0290 Engineers, n.e.c.

0300 Engineers and related technicians 0310 Surveyors 0320 Draughtsmen 0321 Tracer 0329 Draughtsman 0330 Civil engineering technicians 0340 Electrical and electronics engineering technicians 0350 Mechanical engineering technicians 0360 Chemical engineering technicians 0370 Metallurgical technicians 0380 Mining technicians 0390 Engineering technicians, n.e.c.

04 Aircraft and ships’ officers

0400 Aircraft pilots, ship officers 0410 Aircraft pilots, navigators and flight engineers 0411 Astronaut 0419 Airline pilot 0420 Ships’ deck officers 0421 Small boat officer 0429 Ships’ officer 0430 Ships’ engineers

05 Life scientists and related technicians

0500 Life scientist and related technicians 0510 Biologists, zoologists and related scientists 0520 Bacteriologists, pharmacologists and related scientists 0521 Dairy scientist 0529 Medical researcher 0530 Agronomists and related scientists 0531 Agricultural agent 0539 Agronomist 0540 Life sciences technicians 0541 Agricultural and forestry technicians (horticultural and veterenary technicians included) 0549 Life science technician n.e.c.

06 Medical, dental, veterinary and related workers

ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 218

Note 0001 (continued)

0600 Medical, dental and veterinary professions 0610 Medical doctors 0611 General surgeon 0619 Physician 0620 Medical assistants 0630 Dentists 0640 Dental assistants 0650 Veterinarians 0660 Veterinary assistants 0670 Pharmacists 0680 Pharmaceutical assistants 0690 Dietitians and public health nutritionists 0700 Medical and related workers 0710 Professional nurses 0711 Professional nurses (general) 0719 Professional nurses 0720 Nursing personnel, n.e.c. 0730 Professional midwives 0740 Midwifery personnel, n.e.c. 0750 Optometrists and opticians 0751 Opticians 0759 Optiometrists and opticians n.e.c. 0760 Physiotherapists and occupational therapists 0761 Occupational therapists 0762 Masseur 0769 Physiotherapists n.e.c. 0770 Medical X-ray technicians 0780 Medical, dental, veterinary and related workers, n.e.c 0790 Osteopath 0791 Chiropracter 0792 Herbalist 0793 Sanitary officer 0799 Osteopath

08 Statisticians, mathematicians, systems analysts and related technicians

0800 Statisticians, mathematicians and related technicians 0810 Statisticians 0820 Mathematicians and actuaries 0830 Systems analysts 0840 Statistical and mathematical technicians 0849 Statistical and mathematical technicians n.e.c.

09 Economists Specialists

0900 Economists

10 Accountants

1100 Accountants (general) 1101 Accountants n.e.c. 1109 Accountant

12 Jurists

1200 Jurists 1210 Lawyers 1211 Public prosecutor 1219 Lawyers, n.e.c. 1220 Judges 1221 Supreme court judge 1222 Local court judge 1229 Judge 1240 Jurist, jur. assessor 1290 Jurist, n.e.c. 1291 Jurists (except lawyer or judge) 1299 Non-Trial judge

13 Teachers

1300 Teachers 1310 University and higher education teachers 1311 University professor 1319 University president 1320 Secondary education teachers 1321 Languages and literature teachers (second level) 1329 High school teachers 1330 Primary education teachers ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 219

Note 0001 (continued)

1340 Pre-primary education teachers 1350 Special education teachers 1390 Teachers, n.e.c. 1391 Principal, primary principal 1392 Education officer 1393 Audio-visual and other teaching aid specialists 1394 Secondary school principal 1399 Vocational teacher

14 Workers in religion

1400 Workers in religion 1410 Ministers of religion and related members of religious orders 1411 High school officer 1412 Religious reciter 1413 Evangelist 1414 Missionary 1415 Member of religious order 1416 Assistant priest 1419 Clergyman 1490 Workers in religion, n.e.c. 1491 Faith healer 1499 Religious teacher

15 Authors, journalists and related writers

1500 Authors, journalist, writers 1510 Authors and critics 1511 Pulp writers 1519 Authors 1520 Journalist 1590 Authors, journalists and related writers, n.e.c. 1591 Newspaper editor 1592 Advertising writer 1593 Public relations man 1599 Journalists

16 Sculptors, painters, photographers and related creative artists

1600 Sculptors, painters and related artists 1610 Sculptors, painters and related artists 1620 Commercial artists and designers 1621 Designers 1622 Commercial artists 1629 Commercial artist 1630 Photographers and cameramen 1631 TV cameraman 1639 Photographer

17 Composers and reforming artists

1700 Composers and performing artists 1710 Composers, musicians and singers 1711 Jazz musicians 1712 Musical entertainer 1713 Music teacher 1719 Musician, classical musician 1720 Choreographers and dancers 1721 Dancing teacher 1729 Dancer 1730 Actors and stage directors 1731 Star actor 1732 Dramatic director 1739 Actor 1740 Producers, performing arts 1750 Circus performers 1790 Performing artists, n.e.c. 1791 Entertainer 1799 Radio TV announcer

18 Athletes, sportsmen and related workers

1800 Athletes, sportsmen and related workers 1801 Coach, manager 1809 Professional athlete 1810 Sportsmen 1820 Technical staff in sport ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 220

Note 0001 (continued)

19 Professional, technical and related workers, n.e.c.

1900 Professionals, technical and related 1910 Librarians, archivists and curators 1920 Sociologists, anthropoligists and related scientists 1921 Psychologists 1922 Archeologist 1923 Historian 1924 Social scientist 1929 Sociologist 1930 Social workers 1931 Group worker 1939 Social workers n.e.c. 1940 Personnel and occupational specialists 1941 Personnel and occupational specialists, n.e.c. 1949 Personnel director 1950 Philologists, translators and interpreters 1951 Philologists 1959 Translator 1960 Other professional, technical and related workers 1990 Other scientists 1991 Diviner 1992 Fingerprint expert 1993 Explorer 1994 Peace corps member 1995 Advertising executive 1999 Other professionals n.e.c.

Administrative and managerial workers

20 Legislative officials and government administrators

2000 Legislative officials and governement administrator 2010 Heads of government jurisdiction 2011 Legislative officials 2012 District head 2013 Heads, large city 2014 Heads, city or small city 2015 Village head 2019 Chief of state 2020 Members of legislative bodies 2021 Government administrators 2030 High administrative officials 2031 Ambassador 2032 Diplomat 2033 High civil servant 2034 Dept. head, prov. government 2035 Dept. head, local government 2036 Chiefs counselor 2039 Government minister

21 Managers

2100 Managers 2110 General managers 2111 Head of large firm 2112 Head of firm 2113 Head of small firm 2114 Banker 2115 Banker, large bank 2116 Building contractor 2119 Member board of director 2120 Product managers (except farm) 2190 Businessman 2191 Managers, n.e.c. 2192 Research and development managers 2193 Department manager, large firm 2194 Business executive 2195 Budgeting and accounting managers 2196 Union official 2197 High union official 2199 Businessman

Clerical and related workers

30 Clerical supervisors

3000 Clerical supervisors ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 221

Note 0001 (continued)

3009 Office manager

31 Governmment executive officials

3100 Government executive officials 3101 Government executive officials 3102 Government inspector 3103 Customs inspector 3104 Tax collector 3109 Middle rank civil servant 3110 Office-head in public administration 3120 Office-head in private administration

32 Stenographers, typists and card- and tapepunching machine operators

3200 Stenographers, typists and rel. machine operators 3210 Stenographers, typists and teletypists 3211 Stenographer-typists (general) 3219 Typists n.e.c. 3220 Card- and tapepunching machine operators

33 Bookkeepers, cashiers and related workers

3300 Bookkeepers, cashiers and related 3310 Bookkeepers and cashiers 3311 Bookkeepers (general) 3312 Head cashier 3313 Bank tellers 3314 Post office clerk 3315 Money changers 3319 Bookkeepers n.e.c. 3390 Bookkeepers, cashiers and related workers, n.e.c. 3391 Bookkeepers, cashiers and related workers (general) 3399 Bookkeepers and related workers n.e.c.

34 Computing machine operators

3400 Computing machine operators 3410 Bookkeeping and calculating machine operators 3420 Automatic data-processing machine operators

35 Transport and communications supervisors

3500 Transport and comm. supervisor 3510 Railway station masters 3520 Postmasters 3590 Transport and communications supervisors, n.e.c.

36 Transport conductors

3600 Transport conductors 3601 Bus, streetcar conductor 3602 Sleeping car porter 3609 railroad conductor

37 Mail distribution clerks

3700 Mail distribution clerks 3701 Mail distribution clerks (general) 3709 Mail carrier

38 Telephone and telegraph operators

3800 Telephone and telegraph operators 3801 Telegraph operators 3802 Radio operator 3809 Telephone and telegraph operators n.e.c.

39 Clerical and related workers, n.e.c.

3900 Clerical and related workers 3910 Stock clerks 3911 Shipping clerks 3919 Stock clerks n.e.c. 3920 Material and production planning clerks 3930 Correspondence and reporting clerks 3931 Office clerks (general) 3932 Law clerks ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 222

Note 0001 (continued)

3939 Correpondence and reporting clerks n.e.c. 3940 Receptionists and travel agency clerks 3941 Receptionists (general) 3942 Railway baggageman 3943 Doctor’s or dentist’s receptionists 3944 Floor walker 3949 Receptionists and travel agency clerks n.e.c. 3950 Library and filing clerks 3951 Library and filing clerks (general) 3959 Library and filing clerks n.e.c. 3970 Interviewer of a survey 3990 Clerks, n.e.c. 3991 Proofreader 3992 Statistical clerks 3993 Coding clerks (data-processing) 3999 Clerks n.e.c.

Sales workers

40 Managers (wholesale and retail trade)

4000 Managers (wholesale and retail trade) 4001 Managers (general) 4002 Credit manager 4009 Retail manager

41 Working proprietors (wholesale and retail trade)

4100 Working proprietors (wholesale and retail trade) 4101 Large shop owner 4102 Working proprietors (wholesale) 4103 Working proprietors (retail trade) 4104 Broker 4105 Livestock broker 4106 Wholesale distributor 4107 Smuggler 4108 Labor contractor 4109 Shop keeper

42 Sales supervisors and buyers

4200 Sales supervisors and buyers 4210 Sales supervisors 4220 Buyers 4221 Purchasing agent 4222 Buyers (general) 4229 Buyer

43 Technical salesmen, commercial travellers and manufacturers’ agents

4300 Technical salesmen and comm. travellers 4310 Technical salesmen and service advisers 4311 Utility Co.salesman 4319 Sales engineer 4320 Commercial travellers and manufacturers’ agents

44 Insurance, real estate, securities and business services salesmen and auctioneers

4400 Insurance and real estate salesmen 4410 Insurance, real estate and securities salesmen 4411 Real estate agents 4412 Stock broker 4419 Insurance salesmen n.e.c. 4420 Business services salesmen 4430 Auctioneers 4431 Appraiser 4432 Insurance claims investigators

45 Salesmen, shop assistants and related workers

4500 Salesmen, shop assistants and related 4510 Salesmen, shop assistants and demonstrators 4511 Automobile salesman 4512 Wholesale trade salesman 4513 Model 4514 Fashion models 4519 Salesman n.e.c. ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 223

Note 0001 (continued)

4520 Street vendors, canvassers and newsvendors 4521 Street vendor 4522 Newspaper seller 4523 Routeman 4525 Narcotics peddler 4529 Market trader

49 Sales workers, n.e.c.

4900 Sales workers, n.e.c.

Service workers

50 Managers (catering and lodging services)

5000 Managers (catering and lodging services) 5001 Hotel managers 5002 Appartment manager 5009 Bar manager

51 Working proprietors (catering and lodging services)

5100 Working proprietors (catering and lodging services) 5101 Coffee shop operator 5102 Hotel operator 5103 Boarding house keeper 5104 Pub keeper 5109 Restaurant owner

52 Housekeeping and related service supervisors

5200 Housekeeping and related service supervisors 5201 Housekeeper 5209 Steward

53 Cooks, waiters, bartenders and related workers

5300 Cooks 5310 Cooks 5311 Master cook 5312 Cooks helper 5319 Cooks n.e.c. 5320 Waiters, bartenders and related workers 5321 Waiters (general) 5322 Soda fountain clerk 5329 Waiters and related workers n.e.c.

54 Maids and related housekeeping service workers, n.e.c.

5400 Maids and related housekeeping service workers, n.e.c. 5401 Nursemaid 5402 Housemaids 5403 Hotel concierge 5409 Servant 5410 Professional, technical, and kindred workers -- allocated

55 Building caretakers, charworkers, cleaners and related workers

5500 Building cartakers 5510 Building caretakers (general) 5511 Concierge 5512 Concierges (apartment house) 5519 Janitor 5520 Charworkers, cleaners and related workers 5521 Window washer 5522 Charworkers 5529 Charworker

56 Launderers, dry cleaners and pressers

5600 Launderers, dry cleaners and pressers

57 Hairdressers, barbers, beauticians and related workers

5700 Hairdressers, barbers, beauticians and related workers 5701 Master barber ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 224

Note 0001 (continued)

5702 Women’s hairdressers 5703 Operator of hairdressing salon 5709 Hairdresser and barber n.e.c

58 Protective service workers

5800 Protective service workers 5810 Fire fighters 5820 Policemen and detectives 5821 Policemen and detectives (general) 5822 High police official 5823 Specialized law officer 5829 Policeman 5830 Prison warder 5840 Policemen 5890 Protective service workers, n.e.c. 5891 Prison guard 5892 Bailiff 5895 USA: Armed forces

59 Service workers, n.e.c.

5900 Service workers, n.e.c. 5910 Guides 5920 Undertakers and embalmers 5940 Protective service 5990 Other service workers 5991 Entertainment attendant 5992 Bookmakers (sport) 5993 Hotel bell boy 5994 Doorkeeper 5995 Shoe shiner 5996 Practical aid 5997 Aircraft cabin attendant 5998 Bell captain in hotel 5999 Medical attendant

Agricultural, animal husbandry and forestry workers, fishermen and hunters

60 Farm managers and supervisors

6000 Farm managers and supervisors 6001 Farm managers and supervisors (general) 6009 Farm managers 6010 Farm manager or director

61 Farmers

6100 Farmers 6110 General farmers 6112 General farmers (general) 6115 Collective farmers 6120 Specialised farmers

62 Agricultural and animal husbandry workers

6200 Agricultural and animal husbandry worker 6210 General farm workers 6211 Farm helpers (general) 6219 Farm hand 6220 Field crop and vegetable farm workers 6230 Orchard, vineyard and related tree and shrub crop workers 6240 Livestock workers 6250 Dairy farm workers 6260 Poultry farm workers 6270 Nursery workers and gardeners 6280 Farm machinery operators 6290 Agricultural and animal husbandry workers, n.e.c.

63 Forestry workers

6300 Forestry workers 6310 Loggers 6319 Logger 6320 Forestry workers (except logging)

64 Fishermen, hunters and related workers ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 225

Note 0001 (continued)

6400 Fishermen, hunters and related workers 6410 Fishermen 6490 Fishermen, hunters and related workers, n.e.c.

Production and related workers, transport equipment operators and labourers

70 Production supervisors and general foremen

7000 Production supervisors and general foremen 7001 Production supervisors and general foremen (general)

71 Miners, quarrymen, well drillers and related workers

7100 Miners, quarrymen, well drillers 7110 Miners and quarrymen 7111 Quarrymen (general) 7112 Cutting machine operators (mine) 7119 Miners and related workers n.e.c. 7120 Mineral and stone treaters 7130 Well drillers, borers and related workers

72 Metal processors

7200 Metal processors 7210 Metal smelting, converting and refining furnacemen 7220 Metal rolling-mill workers 7230 Metal melters and reheaters 7240 Metal casters 7250 Metal moulders and coremakers 7260 Metal annealers, temperers and case-hardeners 7270 Metal drawers and extruders 7280 Metal platers and coaters 7290 Metal processers, n.e.c.

73 Wood preparation workers and paper makers

7300 Wood preparation workers 7310 Wood treaters 7320 Sawyers, plywood makers and related wood-processing workers 7321 Sawmill sawyers (general) 7330 Paper pulp preparers 7340 Paper makers

74 Chemical processers and related workers

7400 Chemical processers and related workers 7410 Crushers, grinders and mixers 7420 Cookers, roasters and related heat-treaters 7430 Filter and separator operators 7440 Still and reactor operators 7450 Petroleum-refining workers 7490 Chemical processers and related workers, n.e.c.

75 Spinners, weavers, knitters, dyers and related workers

7500 Spinners, weavers and related workers 7510 Fibre preparers 7520 Spinners and winders 7530 Weaving- and knitting-machine setters and pattern-card preparers 7540 Weavers and related workers 7550 Knitters 7560 Bleachers, dyers and textile product finishers 7590 Spinners, weavers, knitters, dyers and related workers, n.e.c.

76 Tanners, fellmongers and pelt dressers

7600 Tanners, fellmongers and pelt dressers 7610 Tanners and fellmongers 7620 Pelt dressers

77 Food and beverage processers

7700 Food and beverage processers 7710 Grain millers ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 226

Note 0001 (continued)

7720 Sugar processers and refiners 7730 Butchers and meat preparers 7740 Food preservers 7750 Dairy product processors 7760 Bakers, pastrycooks and confectionery makers 7770 Tea, coffee and cocoa preparers 7780 Brewers, wine and beverage makers 7790 Food and beverage processers, n.e.c.

78 Tobacco preparers and tobacco product makers

7810 Tobacco preparers 7820 Cigar makers 7830 Cigarette makers 7890 Tobacco preparers and tobacco product makers, n.e.c.

79 Tailors, dressmakers, sewers, upholsterers and related workers

7900 Tailors, dressmakers, sewers and rel. workers 7910 Tailors and dressmakers 7919 Tailor 7920 Fur tailors and related workers 7930 Milliners and hatmakers 7940 Patternmakers and cutters 7950 Sewers and embroiderers 7960 Upholsterers and related workers 7990 Tailors, dressmakers, sewers, upholsterers and related workers, n.e.c.

80 Shoemakers and leather goods makers

8000 Shoemakers and leather good makers 8010 Shoemakers and shoe repairers 8020 Shoe cutters, lasters, sewers and related workers 8030 Leather goods makers

81 Cabinetmakers and related woodworkers

8100 Cabinetmakers and related woodworkers 8110 Cabinetmakers 8120 Woodworking-machine operators 8190 Cabinetmakers and related woodworkers, n.e.c.

82 Stone cutters and carvers

8200 Stone cutters and carvers

83 Blacksmiths, toolmakers and machine-tool operators

8300 Blacksmiths, toolmakers and machine-tool operators 8310 Blacksmiths, hammersmiths and forging-press operators 8311 Forging-press operators 8319 Blacksmiths 8320 Toolmakers, metal patternmakers and metal markers 8321 Metal patternmakers 8329 Tool and die maker 8330 Machine tool setter-operators 8331 Machine tool setter-operators (general) 8340 Machine tool operators 8350 Metal grinders, polishers and tool sharpeners 8351 Polishing machine operators 8360 Armourer and metalworker 8390 Blacksmiths, toolmakers and machine tool operators, n.e.c.

84 Machinery fitters, machine assemblers and precision instrument makers (except electrical)

8400 Machinery fitters and prec. instrument maker 8410 Machinery fitters and machine assemblers 8420 Watch, clock and precison instrument makers 8421 Watch, clock and precison instrument makers (general) 8422 Watch and clock assemblers 8430 Motor, vehicle mechanics 8440 Aircraft engine mechanics 8490 Machinery fitters, machine assemblers and precision instrument makers (execpt electrical), n.e.c. 8493 Assembly line worker ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 227

Note 0001 (continued)

8494 Unskilled garage worker 8499 Machine fitters n.e.c.

85 Electrical fitters and related electrical and electronics workers

8500 Electrical fitters and related elec. workers 8510 Electrical fitters 8520 Electronics fitters 8530 Electronical and electronic equipment assemblers 8540 Radio and television repairmen 8550 Electrical wiremen 8559 Electrical wiremen n.e.c. 8560 Telephone and telegraph installers 8570 Electric linemen and cable jointers 8590 Electrical fitters and related electrical and electronics workers, n.e.c.

86 Broadcasting station and sound equipment operators and cinema projectionists

8610 Broadcasting station operators 8620 Sound equipment operators and cinema projectionists

87 Plumbers, welders, sheet metal and structural metal preparers and erectors

8700 Plumbers, welders and erectors 8710 Plumbers and pipe fitters 8719 Plumbers n.e.c. 8720 Welders and flame cutters 8730 Sheet metal workers 8731 Sheet metal workers (general) 8732 Boilermaker 8739 Sheet metal workers n.e.c. 8740 Structural metal preparers and erectors

88 Jewellery and precious metal workers

8800 Jewellery and precious metal workers

89 Glass formers, potters and related workers

8900 Glass formers, potters and related workers 8910 Glass formers, cutters, grinders and finishers 8911 Glass formers, potters and related workers (general) 8920 Potters and related clay and abrasive formers 8930 Glass and ceramics kilnmen 8940 Glass engravers and etchers 8950 Glass and ceramics painters and decorators 8990 Glass formers, potters and related workers, n.e.c.

90 Rubber and plastics product makers

9000 Rubber and plastics product makers 9010 Rubber and plastics product makers (except tire makers and tire vulcanisers) 9020 Tire makers and vulcanisers

91 Paper and paperboard products makers

9100 Paper and paperboard products makers

92 Printers and related workers

9200 Printers and related workers 9210 Compositors and typesetters 9220 Printing pressmen 9230 Stereotypers and electrotypers 9240 Printing engravers (except photo-engravers) 9250 Photo-engravers 9260 Bookbinders and related workers 9270 Photographic darkroom workers 9290 Printers and related workers, n.e.c.

93 Painters

9300 Painters 9310 Painters, construction ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 228

Note 0001 (continued)

9390 Painters, n.e.c.

94 Production and related workers, n.e.c.

9410 Musical instrument makers and tuners 9420 Basketry weavers and brush makers 9430 Non-metallic mineral product makers 9490 Other production and related workers 9499 Other production and related workers

95 Bricklayers, carpenters and other construction workers

9500 Bricklayers, carpenters and other construction worker 9510 Bricklayers, stonemasons and tile setters 9520 Reinforced-concreters, cement finishers and terrazzo workers 9530 Roofers 9540 Carpenters, joiners and parquetry workers 9550 Plasterers 9560 Insulators 9570 Glaziers 9590 Construction workers, n.e.c. 9594 Construction labourer 9595 Unskilled construction labourer 9599 Paperhanger

96 Stationary engine and related equipment operators

9600 Stationary engine and related equipment operators 9610 Power-generating machinery operators 9690 Stationary engine and related equipment operators, n.e.c.

97 Material-handling and related equipment operators, dockers and freight handlers

9700 Material-handling and related equipment operators 9710 Dockers and freight handlers 9711 Dockers and freight handlers (general) 9712 Porter 9714 Boat loaders (liquids and gases), packer 9719 Longshoreman 9720 Riggers and cable splicers 9730 Crane and hoist operators 9740 Earth-moving and related machinery operators 9790 Material-handling equipment operators, n.e.c.

98 Transport equipment operators

9800 Transport equipment operators 9810 Ships’ deck ratings, barge crews and boatmen 9811 Ships’deck ratings, barge crews and boatmen (general) 9820 Ships’ engine-room ratings 9830 Railway engine drivers and firemen 9831 Railway brakemen, signalmen and shunters 9840 Railway brakemen, signalmen and shunters 9850 Motor vehicle drivers 9851 Motor vehicle drivers (general) 9852 Tram driver 9854 Motor bus driver 9859 Motor vehicle driver 9860 Animal and animal-drawn vehicle drivers 9890 Transport equipment operators, n.e.c. 9891 Transport equipment operators (general)

99 Labourers, not elsewhere classified

9900 Labourers, not elsewhere classified 9960 First job till today 9971 Apprentices 9979 Factory worker 9990 Labourers, n.e.c. 9991 Labourers (general) 9992 Unskilled factory workers 9994 Railway track worker 9995 Street sweeper 9996 Garbageman and other scavengers working with machines 9997 Skilled and semi skilled workers in bridge building, road and drainage construction works; ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 229

Note 0001 (continued)

well digger, navy, underwater worker

0030 NZ: Armed forces; members of armed forces

ZUMA-Categories

0010 D: Soldiers 0020 D: Officers

Country specific codes Spain

3970 Interviewer of a survey 4440 Auctioneer, estimator 6140 Farm workers on own’s account 6150 Fish farming worker on own’s account 7580 Esparto-gras products finisher 8360 Armourer and metalworker 9910 Specialist workers, n.e.c. 9920 Semi-skilled workers, n.e.c. 9930 Skilled workers, n.e.c. 9993 Contract workers

United States

5830 Prison warder 5840 Policemen 5895 Armed forces

ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 230

Note 0001 (continued)

ILO/ ISCO 1988 International Standard Classification of Occupations: International Labour Office, Geneva 1991

Armed forces

0100 Armed forces 0110 Armed forces

Legislators, senior officials and managers

1000 Manager and administrative 1100 Legislators and senior officials 1110 Legislators 1120 Senior government official 1130 Traditional chiefs and heads of villages 1140 Senior officials of special-interest organisation 1141 Senior officials of political-party organisations 1142 Senior officials of employers’, workers’ and other economic-interest organisations 1143 Senior officials of humanitarian and other special- interest organisations

1200 Corporate managers 1210 Directors and chief executives 1220 Production and operations department managers 1221 Production and operations department managers in agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing 1222 Production and operations department managers in manufacturing 1223 Production and operations department managers in construction 1224 Production and operations department managers in wholesale and retail trade 1225 Production and operations department managers in restaurants and hotels 1226 Production and operations department managers in transport, storage and communications 1227 Production and operations department managers in business services 1228 Production and operations department managers in personal care, cleaning and related services 1229 Production and operations department managers not elsewhere classified 1230 Other department managers 1231 Finance and administration department managers 1232 Personnel and industrial relations department managers 1233 Sales and marketing department managers 1234 Advertising and public relations departments managers 1235 Supply and distribution department managers 1236 Computing services department managers 1237 Research and development department managers 1238 Other department managers not elsewhere classified 1239 Other department managers

1300 General managers 1310 General managers 1311 General managers in agriculture, hunting, forestry and fishing 1312 General managers in manufacture 1313 General managers in construction 1314 General managers in wholesale and retail trade 1315 General managers of restaurants and hotels 1316 General managers in transport, storage and communication 1317 General managers of business services 1318 General managers in personal care, cleaning and related services 1319 General managers not elsewhere classified

Professionals

2000 Scientists 2100 Physical, mathematical and engineering science professionals 2110 Physicists, chemists and related professionals 2111 Physicists, and astronomers ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 231

Note 0001 (continued)

2112 Meteorologists 2113 Chemists 2114 Geologists and geophysicists 2120 Mathematicians, statisticians and related professionals 2121 Mathematicians and related professionals 2122 Statisticians 2130 Computing professionals 2131 Computing systems designers and analysts 2132 Computer programmers 2139 Computing professionals not elsewhere classified 2140 Architects, engineers and related professionals 2141 Architects, town and traffic planners 2142 Civil engineers 2143 Electrical engineers 2144 Electronics and telecommunication engineers 2145 Mechanical engineers 2146 Chemical engineers 2147 Mining engineers, metallurgists and related professionals 2148 Cartographers and surveyors 2149 Architects, engineers and related professionals not elsewhere classified 2199 Other natural scientists

2200 Life science and health professionals 2210 Life science professionals 2211 Biologists, botanists, zoologists and related professionals 2212 Pharmacologists, pathologists and related professionals 2213 Agronomists and related professionals 2220 Health professionals (except nursing) 2221 Medical doctors 2222 Dentists 2223 Veterinarians 2224 Pharmacists 2229 Health professionals (except nursing) not elsewhere classified 2230 Nursing and midwifery professionals

2300 Teaching professionals 2310 College, university and higher education teaching professionals 2320 Secondary education teaching professionals 2330 Primary and pre-primary education teaching professionals 2331 Primary education teaching professionals 2332 Pre-primary education teaching professionals 2340 Special education teaching professionals 2350 Other teaching professionals 2351 Education methods specialists 2352 School inspectors 2359 Other teaching professionals not elsewhere classified

2400 Other professionals 2410 Business professionals 2411 Accountants 2412 Personnel and careers professionals 2419 Business professionals not elsewhere classified

2420 Legal professionals 2421 Lawyers 2422 Judges 2429 Legal professionals not elsewhere classified 2430 Archivists, librarians and related information professionals 2431 Archivists and curators 2432 Librarians and related information professionals 2440 Social science and related professionals 2441 Economists 2442 Sociologists, anthropologists and related professionals 2443 Philosophers, historians and political scientists 2444 Philologists, translators and interpreters 2445 Psychologists 2446 Social work professionals 2450 Writers and creative or performing artists ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 232

Note 0001 (continued)

2451 Authors, journalists and other writers 2452 Sculptors, painters and related artists 2453 Composers, musicians and singers 2454 Choreographers and dancers 2455 Film, stage and related actors and directors 2460 Religious professionals 2470 Public service administrative professions 2500 Education professionals n.e.c.

Technicians and associate professionals

3000 Technicians and related professions 3100 Physical and engineering science technicians 3110 Physical and engineering science technicians 3111 Chemical and physical science technicians 3112 Civil engineering technicians 3113 Electrical engineering technicians 3114 Electronics and telecommunications engineering technicians 3115 Mechanical engineering technicians 3116 Chemical engineering technicians 3117 Mining and metallurgical technicians 3118 Draughtspersons 3119 Physical and engineering science technicians not elsewhere classified 3120 Computer associate professionals 3121 Computer assistants 3122 Computer equipment operators 3123 Industrial robot controllers 3130 Optical and electronic equipment operators 3131 Photographers and image and sound recording equipment operators 3132 Broadcasting and telecommunications equipment operators 3133 Medical equipment operators 3139 Optical and electronic equipement operators not elsewhere classified 3140 Ship and aircraft controllers and technicians 3141 Ships’ engineers 3142 Ships’ deck officers and pilots 3143 Aircraft pilots and related associate professionals 3144 Air traffic pilots 3145 Air traffic safety technicians 3150 Safety and quality inspectors 3151 Building and fire inspectors 3152 Safety, health and quality inspectors

3200 Life science and health associate professionals 3210 Life science technicians and related associate professionals 3211 Life science technicians 3212 Agronomy and forestry technicians 3213 Farming and forestry advisers 3220 Modern health associate professionals (except nursing) 3221 Medical assistants 3222 Sanitarians 3223 Dieticians and nutritionists 3224 Optometrists and opticians 3225 Dental assistants 3226 Physiotherapists and related associate professionals 3227 Veterinary assistants 3228 Pharmaceutical assistants 3229 Modern health associate professionals (except nursing) not elsewhere classified 3230 Nursing and midwifery associate professionals 3231 Nursing associate professionals 3232 Midwifery associate professionals 3240 Traditional medicine practitioners and faith healers 3241 Traditional medicine practitioners 3242 Faith healers

3300 Teaching associate professionals 3310 Primary education teaching associate professionals 3320 Pre-primary education teaching associate professionals 3330 Special education teaching associate professionals 3340 Other teaching associate professionals

3400 Other associate professionals ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 233

Note 0001 (continued)

3410 Finance and sales associate professionals 3411 Securities and finance dealers and brokers 3412 Insurance representatives 3413 Estate agents 3414 Travel consultants and organisers 3415 Technical and commercial sales representatives 3416 Buyers 3417 Appraisers, valuers and auctioneers 3419 Finance and sales associate professionals not elsewhere classifed 3420 Business services agents and trade brokers 3421 Trade brokers 3422 Clearing and forwarding agents 3423 Employment agents and labour contractors 3429 Other business services agents and trade brokers not elsewhere classified 3430 Administrative associate professionals 3431 Administrative secretaries and related associate professionals 3432 Legal and related business associate professionals 3433 Bookkeepers 3434 Statistical, mathematical and related associate professionals 3439 Administrative associate professionals not elsewhere classified 3440 Customs, tax and related government associate professionals 3441 Customs and border inspectors 3442 Government tax and excise officials 3443 Government social benefits officials 3444 Government licensing officials 3449 Customs, tax and related government associate professionals not elsewhere classified 3450 Police inspectors and detectives 3460 Social work associate professionals 3470 Artistic, entertainment and sports associate professionals 3471 Decorators and commercial designers 3472 Radio, television and other announcers 3473 Street, night-club and related musicians, singers and dancers 3474 Clowns, magicians, acrobates and related associate professionals 3475 Athletes, sportspersons and related associate professionals 3480 Religious associate professionals

Clerks

4000 Office workers and clerks 4100 Office clerks 4110 Secretaries and keyboard-operating clerks 4111 Stenographers and typists 4112 Word-processor and related operators 4113 Data entry operators 4114 Calculating machine operators 4115 Secretaries 4120 Numerical clerks 4121 Accounting and bookkeeping clerks 4122 Statistical and finance clerks 4130 Material-recording and transport clerks 4131 Stock clerks 4132 Production clerks 4133 Transport clerks 4140 Library, mail and related clerks 4141 Library and filing clerks 4142 Mail carriers and sorting clerks 4143 Coding, proof-reading and related clerks 4144 Scribes and related workers 4190 Other office clerks

4200 Customer services clerks 4210 Cashiers, tellers and related clerks 4211 Cashiers and ticket clerks 4212 Tellers and other counter clerks 4213 Bookmakers and croupiers 4214 Pawnbrokers and money-lenders 4215 Debt-collectors and related workers 4220 Client information clerks ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 234

Note 0001 (continued)

4221 Travel agency and related clerks 4222 Receptionists and information clerks 4223 Telephone switchboard operators 4300 Office helping workers 4400 Post office 4500 Railway official, higher civil service

Service workers and shop and market sales workers

5000 Personal service, sale 5100 Personal and protective services workers 5110 Travel attendents and related workers 5111 Travel attendents and travel stewards 5112 Transport conductors 5113 Travel guides 5120 Housekeeping and restaurant services workers 5121 Housekeepers and related workers 5122 Cooks 5123 Waiters, waitresses and bartenders 5130 Personal care and related workers 5131 Child care workers 5132 Institution-based personal care workers 5133 Home-based personal care workers 5139 Personal care and related workers not elsewhere classified 5140 Other personal services workers 5141 Hairdressers, barbers, beauticians and related workers 5142 Companions and valets 5143 Undertakers and embalmers 5149 Other personal services workers not elsewhere classified 5150 Astrologers, fortune-tellers and related workers 5151 Astrologers and related workers 5152 Fortune-tellers, palmists and related workers 5160 Protective services workers 5161 Fire-fighters 5162 Police officers 5163 Prison guards 5169 Protective services workers not elsewhere classified

5200 Models, salespersons and demonstrators 5210 Fashion and other models 5220 Shop salespersons and demonstrators 5230 Stall and market salespersons

Skilled agricultural and fishery workers

6000 Skilled agricultural and fishery worker 6100 Market-oriented skilled agricultural and fishery workers 6110 Market gardeners and crop growers 6111 Field crop and vegetable growers 6112 Tree and shrub crop growers 6113 Gardeners, horticultural and nursery growers 6114 Mixed-crop growers 6120 Market-oriented animal producers and related workers 6121 Dairy and livestock producers 6122 Poultry producers 6123 Apiarists and sericulturists 6124 Mixed animal producers 6129 Market-oriented animal producers and related workers not elsewhere classified 6130 Market-oriented crop animal producers 6140 Forestry and related workers 6141 Forestry workers and loggers 6142 Charcoal burners and related workers 6150 Fishery workers, hunters and trappers 6151 Aquatic-life cultivation workers 6152 Inland and coastal waters fishery workers 6153 Deep-sea fishery workers 6154 Aquatic-life cultivation workers

6200 Subsistence agricultural and fishery workers 6210 Subsistence agricultural and fishery workers

Craft and related trades workers

7000 Craft and trade workers ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 235

Note 0001 (continued)

7100 Extraction and building trades workers 7110 Miners, shotfirers, stone cutters and carvers 7111 Miners and quarry workers 7112 Shotfirers and blasters 7113 Stone splitters, cutters and carvers 7120 Building frame and related trades workers 7121 Builders, traditional materials 7122 Bricklayers and stonemasons 7123 Concrete placers, concrete finishers and related workers 7124 Carpenters and joiners 7129 Building frame and related trades workers not elsewhere classified 7130 Building finishers and related trades workers 7131 Roofers 7132 Floor layers and tile setters 7133 Plasterers 7134 Insulation workers 7135 Glaziers 7136 Plumbers and pipe fitters 7137 Building and related electricians 7139 Building finishers and related workers 7140 Painters, building structure cleaners and related workers 7141 Painters and related workers 7142 Varnishers and related painters 7143 Building structure cleaners

7200 Metal, machinery and related trades workers 7210 Metal moulders, welders, sheetmetal workers, structural-metal preparers, and related trades workers 7211 Metal moulders vand coremakers 7212 Welders and flamecutters 7213 Sheet-metal workers 7214 Structural-metal preparers and erectors 7215 Riggers and cable splicers 7216 Underwater workers 7220 Blacksmiths, tool-makers and related trades workers 7221 Blacksmiths, hammer-smths and forging-press workers 7222 Tool-makers and related workers 7223 Machine-tool setters and setter-operators 7224 Metal wheel-grinders, polishers and tool sharpeners 7230 Machinery mechanics and fitters 7231 Motor vehicle mechanics and fitters 7232 Aircraft engine mechanics and fitters 7233 Agricultural- or industrial-machinery mechanics and fitters 7240 Electrical and electronic equipement mechanics and fitters 7241 Electrical mechanics and fitters 7242 Electronics fitters 7243 Electronics mechanics and servicers 7244 Telegraph and telephone installers and servicers 7245 Electrical line installers, repairers and cable jointers

7300 Precision, handicraft, printing and related trades workers 7310 Precision workers in metal and related materials 7311 Precision-instrument makers and repairers 7312 Musical-instrument makers and tuners 7313 Jewellery and precious-metal workers 7320 Potters, glass-makers and related trades workers 7321 Abrasive wheel formers, potters and related workers 7322 Glass-makers, cutters, grinders and finishers 7323 Glass engravers and etchers 7324 Glass, ceramics and related decorative painters 7330 Handicraft workers in wood, textile, leather and related materials 7331 Handicraft workers in wood and related materials 7332 Handicraft workers in textile, leather and related materials 7340 Printing and related trades workers 7341 Compositors, typesetters and related workers 7342 Stereotypers, and electrotypers 7343 Printing engravers and etchers 7344 Photographic and related workers 7345 Bookbinders and related workers 7346 Silk-screen, block and textile printers ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 236

Note 0001 (continued)

7400 Other craft and related trades workers 7410 Food processing and related trades workers 7411 Butchers, fishmongers and related food preparers 7412 Bakers, pastry-cooks and confectionary makers 7413 Dairy-products makers 7414 Fruit, vegetable and related preservers 7415 Food and beverage tasters and graders 7416 Tobacco preparers and tobaco products makers 7420 Wood treaters, cabinet-makers and related trades workers 7421 Wood treaters 7422 Cabinet-makers and related workers 7423 Woodworking-machine setters and setter-operators 7424 Basketry weavers, brush makers and related workers 7430 Textile, garment and related trades workers 7431 Fibre preparers 7432 Weavers, knitters and related workers 7433 Tailors, dressmakers and hatters 7434 Furriers and related workers 7435 Textile, leather and related pattern-makers and cutters 7436 Sewers, embroiderers and related workers 7437 Upholsterers and related workers 7440 Pelt, leather and shoemaking trades workers 7441 Pelt dressers, tanners and fellmongers 7442 Shoe-makers and related workers 7500 Metal worker general 7510 Metal worker n.e.c. 7520 Electronics engineers n.e.c. 7900 Master craftsman, supervisor

Plant and machine operators and assemblers

8000 Stationary-plant and related operators 8100 Stationary-plant and related operators 8110 Mining- and mineral-processing-plant operators 8111 Mining-plant operators 8112 Mineral-ore and stone-processing-plant operators 8113 Well drillers and borers and related workers 8120 Metal-processing-plant operators 8121 Ore ad metal furnace operators 8122 Metal melters, casters and rolling-mill operators 8123 Metal-heat-treating-plant operators 8124 Metal drawers and extruders 8130 Glass, ceramics and related plant operators 8131 Glass and ceramics kiln and related machine operators 8139 Glass, ceramics and related plant operators not elsewhere classified 8140 Wood-processing- and papermaking-plant operators 8141 Wood-processing-plant operators 8142 Paper-pulp plant operators 8143 Papermaking-plant operators 8150 Chemical-processing-plant operators 8151 Crushing-, grinding- and chemical-mixing-machinery operators 8152 Chemical-heat-treating-plant operators 8153 Chemical-filtering- and separating-equipment operators 8154 Chemical-still and reactor operators (except petroleum and natural gas) 8155 Petroleum- and natural-gas-refining-plant operators 8159 Chemical-processing-plant operators not elsewhere classified 8160 Power-production and related plant operators 8161 Power-production plant operators 8162 Steam-engine and boiler operators 8163 Icinerator, water-treatment and related plant operators 8170 Automated-assembly-line and industrial-robot operators 8171 Automated-assembly-line operators 8172 Industrial-robot operators

8200 Machine operators and assemblers 8210 Metal- and mineral-products machine operators 8211 Machine-tool operators 8212 Cement and other mineral products machine operators 8220 Chemical-products machine operators 8221 Pharmaceutical- and toiletry products machine ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 237

Note 0001 (continued)

operators 8222 Ammunition- and explosive-products machine operators 8223 Metal finishing-, plating- and coating-machine operators 8224 Photographic-products machine operators operators 8229 Chemical-products machine operators not elsewhere classified 8230 Rubber- and plastic-products machine operators 8231 Rubber-products machine operators 8232 Plastic-products machine operators 8240 Wood-products machine operators 8250 Printing-, binding- and paper-products machine operators 8251 Printing-machine operators 8252 Bookbinding-machine operators 8253 Paper-products machine operators 8260 Textile-, fur- and leather-products machine operators 8261 Fibre-preparing-, spinning- and winding-machine operators 8262 Weaving- and knitting-machine operators 8263 Sewing-machine operators 8264 Bleaching-, dyeing- and cleaning-machine operators 8265 Fur- and leather-preparing-machine operators 8266 Shoemaking- and related machine operators 8269 Textile-, fur- and leather-products machine operators not elsewhere classified 8270 Food and related products machine operators 8271 Meat- and fish-processing-machine operators 8272 Dairy-products machine operators 8273 Grain- and spice-milling-machine operators 8274 Baked-goods, cereal and chocolate-prodcuts machine operators 8275 Fruit-, vegetable- and nut-processing-machine operators 8276 Sugar production machine operators 8277 Tea-, coffee-, and cocoa-processing-machine operators 8278 Brewers-, wine and other beverage machine operators 8279 Tobacco production machine operators 8280 Assemblers 8281 Mechanical-machinery assemblers 8282 Electrical-equipment assemblers 8283 Electronic-equipment assemblers 8284 Metal-, rubber- and plastic-products assemblers 8285 Wood and related products assemblers 8286 Paperboard, textile and related products assemblers 8290 Other machine operators and Assemblers

8300 Drivers and mobile-plant operators 8310 Locomotive-engine drivers and related workers 8311 Locomotive-engine drivers 8312 Railway brakers, signallers and shunters 8320 Motor-vehicle drivers 8321 Motor-cycle drivers 8322 Car, taxi and van drivers 8323 Bus and tram drivers 8324 Heavy truck and lorry drivers 8330 Agricultural and other mobile-plant operators 8331 Motorised farm and forestry plant operators 8332 Earth-moving- and related plant operators 8333 Crane, hoist and related plant operators 8334 Lifting-truck operators 8340 Ship’s deck crews and related workers

Elementary occupations

9000 Unskilled workers 9100 Sales and services elementary occupations 9110 Street vendors and related workers 9111 Street food vendors 9112 Street vendors, non-food products 9113 Door-to-door and telephone salespersons 9120 Shoe cleaning and other street services elementary occupations 9130 Domestic and related helpers, cleaners and launderers ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 238

Note 0001 (continued)

9131 Domestic helpers and cleaners 9132 Helpers and cleaners in offices, hotels and other establishments 9133 Hand-launderers and pressers 9140 Building caretakers, window and related cleaners 9141 Building caretakers 9142 Vehicle, window and related cleaners 9150 Messengers, porters, doorkeepers and related workers 9151 Messengers, package, and luggage porters and deliverers 9152 Doorkeepers, watchpersons, and related workers 9153 Vending-machine money collectors, meter readers and related workers 9160 Garbage collectors and related labourers 9161 Garbage collectors 9162 Sweepers and related labourers

9200 Agricultural, fishery and realted labourers 9210 Agricultural, fishery and related labourers 9211 Farm-hands and labourers 9212 Forestry labourers 9213 Fishery, hunting and trapping labourers

9300 Labourers in mining construction manufacturing and transport 9310 Mining and construction labourers 9311 Mining and quarrying labourers 9312 Construction and maintenance labourers: roads, dams and similar constructions 9313 Building construction labourers 9320 Manufacturing labourers 9321 Assembling labourers 9322 Hand packers and other manufacturing labourers 9330 Transport labourers and freight handlers 9331 Hand or pedal vehicle drivers 9332 Drivers of animal-drawn vehicles and machinery 9333 Freight handlers

Country specific codes

Germany

0001 Soldiers 0002 Officers

Hungary, Poland

1250 Military officers 1251 High-grade military officers (captain and above) 1252 Lower grade commissioned officers (incl. Army Lieutenant) 3452 Armed forces non-commissioned officer 5164 Armed forces, soldiers

Hungary

2321 Secondary (high-)school teacher (academic track) 2322 Teacher in vocational training

Norway

1320 Managers/ leaders in non-specified trade-areas 2510 Social scientific, juridical and technical deliberation and planning 2511 Economical and social scientific planning and deliberation 2512 Juridical planning and deliberation 2513 Technical and scientific planning and deliberation 2519 Others within this group 3341 Teachers in technical college 3342 Other educational and pedagogical occupations 3418 Customer consultant in a bank 3445 Public employment service workers 3491 Information woorkers and journalists 3492 Librarians 4116 Clerical officer 5134 Dental secretaries 5135 Medical secretaries 5136 Childminders ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 239

Note 0001 (continued)

5164 Caretakers/ houseporters 5221 Shop staff/ sales staff and other salesmen (detail) 5222 Door-to-door and telephone salesmen 5223 Wholesale merchants 7125 Joiner, formwork 7126 Carpenters 7127 Foundation workers 7128 Tunnel and mountain workers, blasting operators 7144 Chimney sweepers 7217 Car- and airstructure mechanics 7234 Shipmechanics etc. 7350 Technical drawers 7450 Laboratory assistants 8132 Operators in insulation glass production 8341 Deck crew (ship) 8342 Engine crew (ship) 9134 Kitchen and serving assistants

ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 240

Note 0002 This Note refers to V209 and V211 and contains the National Occupation Codes for the different countries.

Australia

Australian Standard Classification of Occupations (ASCO) 1986 Census Codes Source: ASCO Project Team Australian Bureau of Statistics Canberra, 10. April 1986

ASCO MAJOR, MINOR AND UNIT GROUP STRUCTURE

1000 MANAGERS AND ADMINISTRATORS

1100 Legislators and government appointed officials 1101 Parliamentarians, councillors and government representatives 1103 Judges, magistrates and mediators

1200 General managers 1201 General managers

1300 Specialist managers 1301 Finance managers 1303 Sales and marketing managers 1305 Production managers 1307 Supply and distribution managers 1309 Personnel and industrial relations managers 1311 Data processing managers 1313 Public policy managers 1315 Directors of nursing 1317 Education managers 1319 Commissioned officers 1399 Other specialist managers

1400 Farmers and farm managers 1401 Farmers and farm managers

1500 Managing supervisors (sales and service) 1501 Shop managers 1503 Restaurant and catering managing supervisors 1505 Accommodation and tavern managing supervisors 1507 Financial institution branch managers 1599 Other managing supervisors (sales and service)

1600 Managing supervisors (other business) 1601 Managing supervisors (other business)

2000 PROFESSIONALS

2100 Natural scientists 2101 Chemists 2103 Geologists and geophysicists 2105 Physicists 2107 Life scientists 2109 Medical testing professionals 2199 Other natural scientists

2200 Building professionals and engineers 2201 Architects and landscape architects 2203 Quantity surveyors 2205 Cartographers and surveyors 2207 Chemical Engineers 2209 Civil engineering 2211 Electrical and electronics engineers 2213 Mechanical engineers 2215 Mining engineers 2217 Metallurgists and materials scientists 2219 Other engineers

2300 Health diagnosis and treatment practitioners 2301 General medical practitioners 2303 Specialist medical practitioners 2305 Dental practitioners 2307 Pharmacists 2309 Occupational therapists 2311 Optometrists ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 241

Note 0002 (continued)

2313 Physiotherapists 2315 Speech pathologists 2317 Chiropractors and osteopaths 2319 Podiatrists 2321 Radiographers 2323 Veterinarians 2399 Other health diagnosis and treatment practitioners

2400 School teachers 2401 Pre-primary school teachers 2403 Primary school teachers 2405 Secondary school teachers 2407 Special Education teachers

2500 Other teachers and instructors 2501 University and CAE teachers 2503 TAFE teachers 2505 Extra-systemic teachers and instructors

2600 Social professionals 2601 Social workers 2603 Counsellors 2605 Lawyers 2607 Ministers of religion

2700 Business professionals 2701 Accountants 2703 Public relations officers 2705 Personnel specialists 2707 Computing professionals 2799 Other business professionals

2800 Artists and related professionals 2801 Painters, sculptors and related professionals 2803 Photographers 2805 Designers and illustrators 2807 Journalists 2809 Authors and related professionals 2811 Film, television and stage directors 2813 Dancers and choreographers 2815 Musicians, composers and related professionals 2817 Actors and related professionals 2819 Announcers

2900 Miscellaneous professionals 2901 Economists 2903 Psychologists 2905 Education researchers and related professionals 2907 Other social scientists 2909 Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries 2911 Librarians 2999 Other professionals

3000 PARA-PROFESSIONALS

3100 Medical and science technical officers and technicians 3101 Medical technical officers and technicians 3103 Science technical officers and technicians

3200 Engineering and building associates and technicians 3201 Electrical and electronic engineering associates and technicians 3203 Civil engineering associates and technicians 3205 Mechanical engineering associates and technicians 3207 Building, architectural and surveying associates and technicians 3299 Other engineering and building associates and technicians

3300 Air and sea transport technical workers

3301 Aircraft pilots 3303 Air transport operating support workers 3305 Ship’s pilots and deck officers 3307 Marine engineers and surveyors

3400 Registered nurses ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 242

Note 0002 (continued)

3401 Registered nurses

3500 Police 3501 Police

3900 Miscellaneous para-professionals 3901 Welfare para-professionals 3903 Performing arts support workers 3905 Inspectors and regulatory officers 3907 Child care co-ordinators 3909 Ambulance officers 3911 Prison officers 3913 Procurement officers 3915 Sportspersons and related workers 3999 Other para-professionals

4000 TRADESPERSONS

4100 Metal fitting and machining tradespersons 4101 Toolmakers 4103 Metal fitters and machinists

4200 Other metal tradespersons 4201 Forging tradespersons 4203 Sheetmetal tradespersons 4205 Structural steel, boilermaking and welding tradespersons 4207 Metal casting tradespersons 4209 Metal finishing tradespersons 4211 Aircraft maintenace engineers 4213 Precision metal tradespersons

4300 Electrical and electronics tradespersons 4301 Electrical powerline tradespersons 4303 Electrical fitters 4305 Automotive electricians 4307 Refrigeration and air-conditioning mechanics 4309 Electrical mechanics 4311 Communication equipment tradespersons 4313 Radio and television servicers 4315 Office equipment and computer servicers 4399 Other electrical and electronics tradespersons

4400 Building tradespersons 4401 Carpenters and joiners 4403 Bricklayers 4405 Painters, decorators and signwriters 4407 Plasterers 4409 Plumbers 4411 Roof slaters and tilers 4413 Wall and floor tilers

4500 Printing tradespersons 4501 Compositors 4503 Graphic reproduction tradespersons 4505 Printing machinists 4507 Binders and finishers 4509 Stereotypers and electrotypers 4511 Screen printers

4600 Vehicle tradespersons 4601 Vehicle mechanics 4603 Panel beaters 4605 Vehicle painters 4607 Vehicle body makers 4609 Vehicle trimmers

4700 Food tradespersons 4701 Meat tradespersons 4703 Bakers and pastrycooks 4705 Cooks 4799 Other food tradespersons

4800 Amenity horticultural tradespersons 4801 Nurserymen/ women 4803 Greenkeepers 4805 Gardeners

4900 Miscellaneous tradespersons ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 243

Note 0002 (continued)

4901 Wood machinists and turners 4903 Cabinetmakers 4905 Other wood tradespersons 4907 Marine construction tradespersons 4909 Blasting tradespersons 4911 Garment tradespersons 4913 Upholsterers and bedding tradespersons 4915 Shoemaking and repairing tradespersons 4917 Other leather and canvas tradespersons 4919 Floor coverers 4921 Glass tradespersons 4923 Jewellery and precious metalware tradespersons 4925 Craftworkers 4927 Hairdressers 4929 Sheep shearers 4931 Animal trainers 4999 Other tradespersons

5000 CLERKS

5100 Stenographers and typists 5101 Office secretaries and stenographers 5103 Typists and typist-clerks 5105 Word processing operators

5200 Data processing and business machine operators 5201 Data processing machine operators 5203 Business machine operators

5300 Numerical clerks 5301 Accounting clerks 5303 Insurance and broking clerks 5305 Statistical and actuarial clerks

5400 Filing, sorting and copying clerks 5401 Library and filing clerks 5403 Mail sorters 5499 Other filing, sorting and copying clerks

5500 Material recording and despatching clerks 5501 Production recording clerks 5503 Transport recording and despatching clerks 5505 Stock and purchasing clerks

5600 Receptionists, telephonists and messengers 5601 Receptionists and information clerks 5603 Telephonists 5605 Messengers and delivery officers

5900 Miscellaneous clerks 5901 Collection clerks 5903 Teachers’ aides 5905 Personnel clerks 5907 Legal and related clerks 5909 Postal clerks and officers 5999 Other clerks

6000 SALESPERSONS AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS

6100 Investment, insurance and real estate 6101 Securities and finance dealers 6103 Insurance brokers and agents 6105 Real estate salespersons and property managers 6199 Other investment, insurance and real estate salespersons

6200 Sales representatives 6201 Sales representatives

6300 Sales assistants 6301 Sales assistants

6400 Tellers, cashiers and ticket salespersons 6401 Tellers 6403 Cashiers 6405 Ticket salespersons

6500 Miscellaneous salespersons 6501 Street vendors, canvassers and sales drivers ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 244

Note 0002 (continued)

6503 Bar attendants 6505 Waiters and waitresses 6507 Travel agents 6599 Other salespersons

6600 Personal service workers 6601 Child care, refuge and related workers 6603 Enrolled nurses 6605 Dental nurses 6607 Home companions and aides 6609 Travel stewards 6699 Other personal service workers

7000 PLANT AND MACHINE OPERATORS, AND DRIVERS

7100 Road and rail transport drivers 7101 Bus and tram drivers 7103 Autombile drivers 7105 Truck drivers 7107 Locomotive drivers

7200 Mobile plant operators (except transport) 7201 Excavating and earthmoving plant operators 7203 Forklift and related drivers 7205 Logging plant operators 7207 Paving and surfacing plant operators 7209 Agricultural plant operators 7211 Fire fighters 7299 Other mobile plant operators (except transport)

7300 Stationary plant operators 7301 Power generation plant operators 7303 Engine and boiler operators (except power generation) 7305 Chemical plant operators 7307 Petroleum and gas plant operators 7309 Bulk materials handling plant operators 7311 Crane operators 7313 Hoist, winch and lift operators 7315 Furnance and kiln operators 7317 Drilling plant operators 7399 Other stationary plant operators

7400 Machine operators 7401 Basic metal products machine operators 7403 Metal press operators 7405 Other metal products machine operators 7407 Plastics production machine operators 7409 Rubber production machine operators 7411 Chemical production machine operators 7413 Wood processing machine operators 7415 Paper and paper products machine operators 7417 Glass production machine operators 7419 Clay and stone processing machine operators 7421 Yarn production machine operators 7423 Hide and skin processing machine operators 7425 Fabric production machine operators 7427 Textile sewing machinists 7429 Shoemaking machine operators 7431 Food processing machine operators 7433 Packaging machine operators 7435 Photographic products machine operators 7499 Other machine operators

8000 LABOURERS AND RELATED WORKERS

8100 Trades assistants and factory hands 8101 Trades assistants 8103 Assemblers 8105 Hand packers 8107 Industrial spray painters 8109 Quality controllers 8199 Other trades assistants and factory hands

8200 Agricultural labourers and related workers 8201 Farm hands and assistants 8203 Forestry labourers 8205 Nursery and garden labourers 8299 Other agricultural labourers and related workers

ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 245

Note 0002 (continued)

8300 Cleaners 8301 Cleaners

8400 Construction and mining labourers 8401 Installation workers 8403 Concrete workers 8405 Structural steel and related construction labourers 8407 Earthmoving labourers 8409 Paving and surfacing labourers 8411 Survey hands 8413 Railway labourers 8415 Mining and mineral ore treating labourers 8499 Other construction and mining labourers

8900 Miscellaneous labourers and related workers 8901 Ushers and door attendants 8903 Luggage porters 8905 Garbage collectors 8907 Storemen/ women 8909 Freight and furniture handlers 8911 Guards and security officers 8913 Caretakers 8915 Housekeepers 8917 Laundry workers 8919 Kitchenhands 8921 Ward helpers 8923 Vehicle accessories fitters 8925 Fishermen/ women, deckhands and seamen/ women 8999 Other labourers and related workers

9001 Administrator 9004 Labourer 9005 Manager 9007 Public Servant 9008 Supervisor 9010 Contractor 9011 Director 9014 Machinist 9991 Defense forces

ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 246

Note 0002 (continued)

Great Britain

Standard occupation classification unit groups within minor groups.

Source: In 1991 OPCS introduced a new occupation coding schema, the Standard Occupational Classification (SOC). "Occupations are viewed in SOC as coherent sets of work activities carried on by individuals. In defining occupa- tional groups, the aim has been to distinguish as far as possible in terms of the type and level of skills required to carry out the main work activities" (OPCS, 1991b, p.2).

Table A1 SOC - Derivation of social class and socio-economic groups

10 General managers and administrators in national and local government, large companies and organisations

100 Generals administrators; national government (assistent secretary/grade 5 and above) 101 General managers; large companies and organisations 102 Local government officers (administrative and execute funtions) 103 General administrators; national government (HEO to Senior Principal/Grade 6)

11 Production managers in manufacturing, construction, mining and energy industries

110 Production, works and maintenance managers 111 Managers in building and contracting 112 Clerks of works 113 Managers in mining and energy industries

12 Specialist managers

120 Treasurers and company financial managers 121 Marketing and sales managers 122 Purchasing managers 123 Advertising and public relations managers 124 Personnel, training an industrial relations managers 125 Organisation an methods and work study managers 126 Computer systems and data processing managers 127 Company secretaries

13 Financial institution and office managers civil service executive officers

130 Credit controllers 131 Bank, building society and post office managers (except self-employement) 132 Civil service executive officers 139 Other financial institution and office managers n.e.c.

14 Managers in transport and storing

140 Transport managers 141 Stores controllers 142 Managers in warehousing and other materials handling

15 Protective service officers

150 Officers in UK forces 151 Officers in foreign and commonwealth armed forces 152 Police officers (inspector and above) 153 Fire service officers (station officer and above) 154 Prison officers (principal officer and above) 155 Customs and excise, immigration service officer (customs: chief preventive officer and above; excise: surveyor and above)

16 Managers in farming, horticulture, forestry and fishing

160 Farm owners and managers, horticulturists 169 Other managers in farming, horticulture, forestry and fishing n.e.c. ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 247

Note 0002 (continued)

17 Managers and proprietors in service industries

170 Property and estate managers 171 Garage managers and proprietors 172 Hairdressers’ and barbers’ managers and proprietors 173 Hotel and accommodation managers 174 Restaurant and catering managers 175 Puplicans, innkeepers and club stewards 176 Entertainment and sports managers 177 Travel agency managers 178 Managers and proprietors of butchers and fishmongers 179 Managers and proprietors in service industries n.e.c.

19 Managers and administrators n.e.c.

190 Officials of trade associations, trade unions, professional bodies and charities 191 Registrars and administrators of educational establishments 199 Other managers and administrators n.e.c.

20 Natural scientists

200 Chemists 201 Biological scientists and biochemists 202 Physicists, geologists and meteorologists 209 Other natural scientists n.e.c.

21 Engineers and technologists

210 Civil, structural, municipal, mining and quarrying engineers 211 Mechanical engineers 212 Electrical engineers 213 Electronic engineers 214 Software engineers 215 Chemical engineers 216 Design and development engineers 217 Process and production engineers 218 Planning and quality control engineers 219 Other engineers and technologists n.e.c.

22 Health professional

220 Medical practitioners 221 Pharmacists/pharmacologists 222 Ophthalmic opticians 223 Dental practitioners 224 Veterinarians

23 Teaching Professionals

230 University and politechnic teaching professionals 231 Higher and further education teaching professionals 232 Education officers, school inspectors 233 Secondary (and middle school deemed secondary) education teaching professionals 234 Primery (and middle school deemed primary) and nursery education teaching professionals 235 Special education teaching professionals 239 Other teaching professionals n.e.c.

24 Legal professionals

240 Judges and officers of the court 241 Barristers and advocates 242 Solicitors

25 Business and financial professionals

250 Chartered and certified accountans 251 Management accountants 252 Actuaries, ecconomists and statisticians 253 Management consultants, business analysts

26 Architects, town planners and surveyors

260 Architects ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 248

Note 0002 (continued)

261 Town planners 262 Building, land, mining and ’general practice’ surveyors

27 Librarians and related professionals

270 Librarians 271 Archivists and curators

29 Professionals occupations n.e.c.

290 Psychologists 291 Other social and behavioral scientists 292 Clergy 293 Social workers, probation officers

30 Scientific technicians

300 Laboratory technicians 301 Engineering technicians 302 Electrical/electronic technicians 303 Architectural and town planning technicians 304 Building and civil engineering technicians 309 Other scientific technicians

31 Draughtspersons, quantity and other surveyors

310 Draughtpersons 311 Building inspectors 312 Quantity surveyors 313 Marine, insurance and other surveyors

32 Computer analyst/programmers

320 Computer analyst/programmers

33 Ship and aircraft officers, air traffic planners and controllers

330 Air traffic planners and controllers 331 Aircraft flight deck officers 332 Ship and hovercraft officers

34 Health associate professionals

340 Nurses 341 Midwives 342 Medical radiographers 343 Physiotherapists 344 Chiropodists 345 Dispensing opticians 346 Medical technicians, dental auxiliaries 347 Occupational and speech therapists, psychotherapists, therapists n.e.c. 348 Environmental health officers 349 Other health associate professionals n.e.c

35 Legal associate professionals

350 Legal service and related occupations

36 Business and financial associate professionals

360 Estimators, valuers 361 Underwriters, claims assessors, brokers, investment analysts 362 Taxation experts 363 Personnel and industrial relations officers 364 Organisation and methods and work study officers

37 Social welfare associate professionals

370 Matrons, houseparents 371 Welfare, community and youth workers

38 Literary, artistic and sport professionals

380 Authors, writers, journalists 381 Artists, commercial artists, graphic designers ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 249

Note 0002 (continued)

382 Industrial designers 383 Clothing designers 384 Actors, entertainers, stage managers, producers and directors 385 Musicians 386 Photographers, camera, sound and video equipment operators 387 Professional athletes, sports officials

39 Associate professionals and technical occupations n.e.c.

390 Information officers 391 Vocational and industrial trainers 392 Careers advisers and vocational guidance specialists 393 Driving instructors (excluding HGV) 394 Inspectors of factories, utilities and trading standards 395 Other statutory and similar inspectors n.e.c. 396 Occupational hygienists and safety officers (health and safety) 399 Other associate professional and technical occupations n.e.c.

40 Administrative/clerical officers and assistants in civil service and local government

400 Civil service administrative officers and assistants 401 Local government clerical officers and assistants

41 Numerical clerks and cashiers

410 Accounts and wages clerks, book-keepers, other financial clerks 411 Counter clerks and cashiers 412 Debt, rent and other cash collectors

42 Filing and records clerks

420 Filing, computer and other records clerks (inc. legal conveyancing) 421 Library assistants/clerks

43 Clerks (not otherwise specified)

430 Clerks (n.o.s.)

44 Stores and despatch clerks, storekeepers

440 Stores, despatch and production control clerks 441 Storekeepers and warehousemen/women

45 Secretaries, personal assistants, typists, word processor operators

450 Medical secretaries 451 Legal secretaries 452 Typists and word processor operators 459 Other secretaries, personal assistants, typists, word processor operators

46 Receptionists, telephonists and related occupations

460 Receptionists 461 Receptionists/telephonists 462 Telephone operators 463 Radio and telegraph operators, other office communication system operators

49 Clerical and secretarial occupations n.e.c.

490 Computer operators, data processing operators, other office machine operators 491 Tracers, drawing office assistants

50 Construction trades

500 Bricklayers, masons 501 Roofers, slaters, tilers, sheeters, cladders 502 Plasterers ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 250

Note 0002 (continued)

503 Glaziers 504 Builders, building contractors 505 Scaffolders, stagers, steeplejacks, riggers 506 Floorers, floor coverers, carpet fitters and planners, floor and wall tilers 507 Painters and decorators 509 Other construction trades n.e.c.

51 Metal machining , fitting and instrument making trades

510 Centre, capstan, turret and other lathe setters and setter-operators 511 Boring and drilling machine setters and setter-operator 512 Grinding machine setters and setter-operators 513 Milling machine setters and setter-operators 514 Press setters and setter-operators 515 Tool makers, tool fitters and markers-out 516 Metal working production and maintenance fitters 517 Precision instrument makers and repairers 518 Goldsmiths, silversmiths, precious stone workers 519 Other machine tool setters and setter-operators n.e.c. (including CNC setter-operators)

52 Electrical/electronic trades

520 Production fitters (electrical/electronic) 521 Electricians, electrical maintenance fitters 522 Electrical engineers (not professional) 523 Telephone fitters 524 Cable jointers, lines repairers 525 Radio, TV and video engineers 526 Computer engineers, installation and maintenance 529 Other electrical/electronic trades n.e.c.

53 Metal forming, welding and realated trades

530 Smiths and forge workers 531 Moulders, core makers, die casters 532 Plumbers, heating and ventilating engineers and related trades 533 Sheet metal workers 534 Metal plate workers, shipwrights, riveters 535 Steel erectors 536 Barbenders, steel fixers 537 Welding trades

54 Vehicle trades

540 Motor mechanics, auto engineers (inc.road patrol engineers) 541 Coach and vehicle body builders 542 Vehicle body repairers, panel beaters 543 Auto electricians 544 Tyre and exhaust fitters

55 Textiles, garments and related trades

550 Weavers 551 Knitters 552 Warp preparers, bleachers, dyers and finishers 553 Sewing machinists, menders, darners and embroiderers 554 Coach trimmers, upholsterers and mattress makers 555 Shoe repairers, leather cutters and sewers, footwear lasters, makers and finishers, other leather making and repairing 556 Tailors and dressmakers 557 Clothing cutters, milliners, furriers 559 Other textiles, garments and related trades n.e.c.

56 Printing and related trades

560 Originators, compositors and print praparers 561 Printers 562 Bookbinders and print finishers 563 Screen printers 569 Other printing and related trades n.e.c.

57 Woodworking trades

ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 251

Note 0002 (continued)

570 Carpenters and joiners 571 Cabinet makers 572 Case and box makers 573 Pattern makers (moulds) 579 Other woodworking trades n.e.c.

58 Food preparation trades

580 Bakers, flour confectioners 581 Butcher, meat cutters 582 Fishmongers, poultry dressers

59 Other craft and related occupations n.e.c.

590 Glass product and ceramics makers 591 Glass product and ceramics finishers and decorators 592 Dental technicians 593 Musical instrument makers, piano tuners 594 Gardeners, groundsmen/groundswomen 595 Horticultural trades 596 Coach painters, other spray painters 597 Face trained coalmining workers, shotfirers and debuties 598 Office machinery mechanics 599 Other craft and related occupations n.e.c

60 NCOs and other ranks, armed forces

600 NCOs and other ranks, UK armed forces 601 NCOs and other ranks, foreign and Commonwealth armed forces

61 Security and protective service occupations

610 Police officers (sergeant and below) 611 Fire service officers (leading fire officer and below) 612 Prison service officers (below principal officer) 613 Customs and excise officers, immigration officers (customs: below chief preventive officer, excise: below surveyor) 614 Traffic wardens 615 Security guards and related occupations 619 Other security and protective service occupations n.e.c.

62 Catering occupations

620 Chefs, cooks 621 Waiters, waitress 622 Bar staff

63 Travel attendants and related occupations

630 Travel and flight attendants 631 Railway station staff

64 Health and related occupations

640 Assistant nurses, nursing auxiliaries 641 Hospital ward assistants 642 Ambulance staff 643 Dental nurses 644 Care assistants and attendants

65 Childcare and related occupations

650 Nursery nurses 651 Playgroup leaders 652 Educational assistants 659 Other childcare and related occupations n.e.c.

66 Hairdressers, beauticians and related occupations

660 Hairdressers, barbers 661 Beauticians and related occupations

67 Domestic staff and related occupations

670 Domestic housekeepers and related occupations ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 252

Note 0002 (continued)

671 Housekeepers (non domestic) 672 Caretakers 673 Launderers, dry cleaners, pressers

69 Personal and protective service occupations n.e.c.

690 Undertakers 691 Bookmakers 699 Other personal and protective service occupations n.e.c. 70 Buyers, brokers and related agents

700 Buyers (retail trade) 701 Buyers and purchasing officers (not retail) 702 Importers and exporters 703 Air, commodity and ship brokers

71 Sales representatives

710 Technical and wholesale sales representatives 719 Other sales representatives n.e.c.

72 Sales assistents and check-out operators

720 Sales assistants 721 Retail cash desk and check-out operators 722 Petrol pump forecourt attendants

73 Mobile market and door-to-door salespersons and agents

730 Collector salespersons and creditagents 731 Roundsmen/women and van salespersons 732 Market and street traders and assistants 733 Scrap dealers, scrap metal merchants

79 Sales occupations n.e.c.

790 Merchandisers 791 Window dressers, floral arrangers 792 Telephone salespersons

80 Food, drink and tobacco process operatives

800 Bakery an confectionery process operatives 801 Brewery and vinery process operatives 802 Tobacco process operatives 809 Other food, drink and tobacco process operatives n.e.c.

81 Textiles and tannery process operatives

810 Tannery production operatives 811 Preparatory fibre processors 812 Spinners, doublers, twisters 813 Winders, reelers 814 Other textiles processing operatives

82 Chemicals, paper, plastics and related process operatives

820 Chemical, gas and petroleum process plant operatives 821 Paper, wood and related process plant operatives 822 Cutting and slitting machine operatives (paper products e.t.c.) 823 Glass and ceramics furnace operatives, kilnsetters 824 Rubber process operatives, moulding machine operatives, tyre builders 825 Plastics process operatives, moulders and extruders 826 Synthetic fibre makers 829 Other chemicals, paper, plastics and related process operatives n.e.c.

83 Metal making and treating process operatives

830 Furnace operatives (metal) 831 Metal drawers 832 Rollers 833 Annealers, hardeners, temperers (metal) 834 Electroplaters, galvanisers, colour couters 839 Other metal making and treating process operatives n.e.c. ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 253

Note 0002 (continued)

84 Metal workers process operatives

840 Machine tool operatives (inc. CNC machine tool operatives) 841 Press stamping and automatic machine operatives 842 Metal polishers 843 Metal dressing operatives 844 Shot blasters

85 Assemblers/lineworkers

850 Assemblers/lineworkers (electrical/electronic goods) 851 Assemblers/lineworkers (vehicles and other metal goods) 859 Other assemblers/lineworkers n.e.c.

86 Other routine process operatives

860 Inspectors, viewers and testers (metal and electrical goods) 861 Inspectors, viewers, testers and examiners (other manufactured goods) 862 Packers, bottlers, canners, fillers 863 Weighers, graders, sorters 864 Routine laboratory testers 869 Other routine process operatives n.e.c.

87 Road transport operatives

870 Bus inspectors 871 Road transport depot inspectors and related occupations 872 Drivers of road goods vehicles 873 Bus and coach drivers 874 Taxi, cab drivers and chauffeurs 875 Bus conductors

88 Other transport and machinery operatives

880 Seafarers (merchant navy); barge, lighter and boat operatives 881 Rail transport inspectors, supervisors and guards 882 Rail engine drivers and assistants 883 Rail signal operatives and crossing keepers 884 Shunters and points operatives 885 Mechanicals plant drivers and operatives (earth moving and civil engineering) 886 Crane drivers 887 Fork lift and mechanical truck drivers 889 Other transport and machinery operatives n.e.c.

89 Plant and machine operatives n.e.c.

890 Washers, screeners and crushers in mines and quarries 891 Printing machine minders and assistants 892 Water and sewerage plant attendants 893 Electrical, energy, boiler and related plant operatives and attendants 894 Oilers, greasers, lubricators 895 Mains and service pipe layers, pipe jointers 896 Construction and related operatives 897 Woodworking machine operatives 898 Mine (excluding coal) and quarry workers 899 Other plant and machine operatives n.e.c.

90 Other occupations in agriculture, forestry and fishing

900 Farm workers 901 Agricultural machinery drivers and operatives 902 All other occupations in farming and related 903 Fishing and related workers 904 Forestry workers

91 Other occupations in mining and manufacturing

910 Coal mine labourers 911 Labourers in foundries 912 Labourers in engineering and allied trades 913 Mates to metal/electrical and related fitters 919 Other labourers in making and processing industries ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 254

Note 0002 (continued)

n.e.c.

92 Other occupation in construction

920 Mates to woodworking trades workers 921 Mates to building trades workers 922 Rail construction and maintenance workers 923 Road construction and maintenance workers 924 Paviors, kerb layers 929 Other building and civil engineering labourers n.e.c.

93 Other occupations in transport

930 Stevedores, dockers 931 Goods porters 932 Slingers 933 Refuse and salvage collectors 934 Driver’s mates

94 Other occupations in communication

940 Postal workers, mail sorters 941 Messangers, couriers

95 Other occupations in sales and services

950 Hospital porters 951 Hotel porters 952 Kitchen porters, hands 953 Counterhands, catering assistants 954 Shelf fillers 955 Lift and car park attendants 956 Window cleaners 957 Road sweepers 958 Cleaners, domestics 959 Other occupations in sales and services n.e.c.

99 Other occupations n.e.c.

990 All other labourers and related workers 999 All others in miscellaneous occupations n.e.c. Inadequately described occupations Occupations not stated ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 255

Note 0002 (continued)

France

French 4-digit Standard Occupation Codes PCS

1101 Agriculteurs sur petite exploitation d’agriculture generale 1102 Maraichers, horticulteurs sur petite exploitation 1103 Viticulteurs, arboriculteurs fruitiers sur petite exploitation 1104 Eleveurs d’’herbivores sur petite exploitation 1105 Eleveurs de granivores et eleveurs mixtes, sur petite exploitation 1106 Agriculteurs sur petite exploitation sans orientation dominante 1201 Agriculteurs sur moyenne exploitation d’’agriculture generale 1202 Maraichers, horticulteurs sur moyenne exploitation 1203 Viticulteurs, arboriculteurs fruitiers sur moyenne exploitation 1204 Eleveurs d’’herbivores sur moyenne exploitation 1205 Eleveurs de granivores et eleveurs mixtes, sur moyenne exploitation 1206 Agriculteurs sur moyenne exploitation sans orientation dominante 1211 Entrepreneurs de travaux agricoles a facon, de 0 a 9 salaries 1212 Exploitants forestiers independants, de 0 a 9 salaries 1213 Patrons pecheurs et aquaculteurs, de 0 a 9 salaries 1301 Agriculteurs sur grande exploitation d’’agriculture generale 1302 Maraichers, horticulteurs sur grande exploitation 1303 Viticulteurs, arboriculteurs fruitiers sur grande exploitation 1304 Eleveurs d’’herbivores sur grande exploitation 1305 Eleveurs de granivores et eleveurs mixtes, sur grande exploitation 1306 Agriculteurs sur grande exploitation sans orientation dominante 2101 Artisans boulangers, patissiers, de 0 a 2 salaries 2102 Artisans boulangers, patissiers, de 3 a 9 salaries 2103 Artisans bouchers, de 0 a 2 salaries 2104 Artisans bouchers, de 3 a 9 salaries 2105 Artisans charcutiers, de 0 a 2 salaries 2106 Artisans charcutiers, de 3 a 9 salaries 2107 Autres artisans de l’’alimentation 2111 Artisans mecaniciens en machines agricoles 2112 Artisans en materiel de precision 2113 Artisans divers du travail des metaux, de l’’electromecanique 2121 Artisans tailleurs, couturiers et autres artisans de la confection et du textile 2122 Artisans fabricants en cuirs et peaux 2131 Artisans du meuble 2132 Artisans du travail mecanique du bois 2141 Artisans de l’’imprimerie et de l’’edition’ 2142 Artisans d’’art 2143 Autres artisans de fabrication 2151 Artisans macons, platriers 2152 Artisans en terrassement, travaux publics, parcs et jardins 2153 Artisans electriciens du batiment’ 2154 Artisans de la peinture et des finitions du batiment 2155 Artisans plombiers, couvreurs, chauffagistes 2156 Artisans menuisiers du batiment, charpentiers en bois 2157 Artisans serruriers, metalliers 2161 Artisans mecaniciens reparateurs d’’automobiles 2162 Artisans toliers-carrossiers d’’automobiles 2163 Artisans reparateurs en electromenager 2164 Artisans cordonniers, reparateurs divers 2171 Conducteurs de taxi artisans 2172 Artisans coiffeurs, manucures, estheticiens 2173 Artisans teinturiers, blanchisseurs 2174 Artisans des services divers 2181 Transporteurs routiers independants, de 0 a 9 salaries 2182 Bateliers independants, de 0 a 9 salaries 2190 Aides familiaux non salaries ou associes d’’artisans 2210 Petits grossistes en alimentation ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 256

Note 0002 (continued)

2211 Petits grossistes en produits non alimentaires 2212 Petits detaillants en alimentation specialisee 2213 Petits detaillants en alimentation generale 2214 Petits detaillants en ameublement, decor, equipement du foyer 2215 Petits detaillants en equipement de la personne, articles de sport 2216 Petits detaillants en quincaillerie, bricolage, bazar 2217 Petits detaillants en produits de luxe 2218 Petits detaillants en librairie, photo, disques 2219 Exploitants et gerants libres de station service, de 0 a 2 salaries 2221 Patrons de petit restaurant, cafe-restaurant 2222 Patrons de petit cafe, cafe-tabac 2223 Patrons de petit cafe associe a une autre activite 2224 Patrons de petit hotel, hotel-restaurant 2231 Moyens grossistes en alimentation 2232 Moyens grossistes en produits non alimentaires 2233 Moyens detaillants en alimentation 2234 Moyens detaillants en produits non alimentaires 2235 Intermediaires independants. du commerce, de 0 a 9 salaries 2236 Patrons de cafe, restaurant, hotel, de 3 a 9 salaries 2241 Agents immobiliers independants, de 0 a 9 salaries 2242 Agents generaux et courtiers d’’assurances independants, de 0 a 9 salaries 2243 Agents de voyage et auxiliaires de transports independants, de 0 a 9 salaries 2244 Independants gestionnaires de spectacle, de 0 a 9 salaries 2245 Professionnels de la parapsychologie, guerisseurs 2246 Independants gestionnaires d’’etablissement prive, 2247 Independants divers prestataires de services, de 0 a 9 salaries 2310 Chefs de grande entreprise (500 salaries et plus) 2320 Chefs de moyenne entreprise (150 a 499 salaries) 2331 Chefs d’’entreprise du BTP de 10 a 49 salaries 2332 Chefs d’’entreprise de l’’industrie ou des transports, de 10 a 49 salaries 2333 Chefs d’’entreprise commerciale de 10 a 49 salaries 2334 Chefs d’’entreprise de services de 10 a 49 salaries 3111 Medecins liberaux specialistes 3112 Medecins liberaux non specialistes 3113 Chirurgiens dentistes (liberaux ou salaries) 3114 Psychologues, psychanalystes, psychotherapeutes (non medecins) 3115 Veterinaires (liberaux ou salaries) 3116 Pharmaciens liberaux 3121 Avocats 3122 Notaires 3123 Conseils juridiques et fiscaux liberaux 3124 Experts comptables, comptables agrees, liberaux 3125 Ingenieurs conseils liberaux en recrutement, etc. 3126 Ingenieurs conseils liberaux en etudes techniques 3127 Architectes liberaux 3128 Huissiers de justice, officiers ministeriels et professions liberales diverses 3130 Aides familiaux non salaries de professions liberales 3311 Personnel de direction de la fonction publique 3312 Ingenieurs de l’’Etat et des collectivites locales 3313 Magistrats 3314 Inspecteurs et autres cadres A des Impots, du Tresor et des Douanes 3315 Inspecteurs et autres cadres A des PTT 3316 Personnel administratif superieur des collectivites locales et hopitaux publics 3317 Personnel administratif de categorie A de l’’Etat 3318 Personnes exercant un mandat politique ou syndical 3321 Officiers de l’’Armee et de la Gendarmerie (sauf generaux) 3411 Professeurs agreges et certifies 3414 Directeurs d’’etablissement secondaire et inspecteurs 3415 Enseignants de l’’enseignement superieur 3421 Chercheurs de la recherche publique 3431 Medecins hospitaliers (sans activite liberale) 3432 Medecins salaries non hospitaliers 3433 Psychologues specialistes de l’’orientation scolaire et professionelle 3435 Etudiants hospitaliers, stagiaires internes ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 257

Note 0002 (continued)

3436 Pharmaciens salaries 3511 Journalistes, secretaires de redaction 3512 Auteurs litteraires, scenaristes, dialoguistes 3513 Bibliothecaires, archivistes, conservateurs de la fonction publique 3521 Cadres de la presse, de l’’edition, de l’audiovisuel et des spectacles 3522 Cadres artistiques des spectacles 3523 Cadres techniques de la realisation de spectacles vivants et audiovisuels 3531 Artistes plasticiens 3532 Artistes professionnels de la musique et du chant 3533 Artistes dramatiques, danseurs 3534 Professeurs d’’art (hors etablissements scolaires) 3535 Artistes de variete 3710 Cadres d’’etat-major des grandes entreprises 3721 Cadres charges d’’etudes economiques, financieres, commerciales 3722 Cadres specialistes du recrutement, de la formation 3723 Cadres de l’’organisation ou du controle 3724 Cadres de gestion courante des grandes entreprises 3725 Cadres de gestion courante du personnel des grandes entreprises 3726 Cadres de gestion courante des autres services des grandes entreprises 3727 Cadres administratifs ou financiers des PME 3728 Cadres de la documentation, de l’’archivage (hors fonction publique) 3731 Cadres de l’’exploitation des magasins de vente 3732 Chefs de produits, acheteurs du commerce et autres cadres de la mercatique 3733 Cadres des ventes des grandes entreprises (hors commerce de detail) 3734 Cadres commerciaux des PME (hors commerce de detail) 3735 Cadres de la publicite; cadres des relations publiques 3741 Cadres des services techniques et commerciaux de la banque 3744 Cadres des services techniques des assurances 3751 Cadres de l’’hotellerie et de la restauration 3810 Directeurs techniques des grandes entreprises 3820 Ingenieurs et cadres techniques d’’etudes, developpement de l’’agriculture 3821 Ingenieurs et cadres de recherche, etudes, essais en electricite, electronique 3822 Ingenieurs et cadres de bureau d’’etudes ou des methodes en mecanique 3823 Ingenieurs et cadres d’’etudes, methodes, controles en BTP 3824 Architectes salaries 3825 Ingenieurs et cadres de recherche, developpement en chimie, biologie 3826 Ingenieurs et cadres de recherche, controles en metallurgie 3827 Ingenieurs et cadres de recherche, etudes des industries legeres 3828 Ingenieurs et cadres specialistes de l’’informatique 3829 Autres ingenieurs et cadres d’’etudes 3831 Ingenieurs et cadres de fabrication en materiel materiel electrique, electronique 3832 Ingenieurs et cadres de fabrication en mecanique 3833 Ingenieurs et cadres de chantier du BTP 3835 Ingenieurs et cadres de fabrication en chimie et agro-alimentaire 3836 Ingenieurs et cadres de fabrication en metallurgie et materiaux 3837 Ingenieurs et cadres de fabrication des industries legeres 3838 Cadres techniques de l’imprimerie et de l’edition 3839 Ingenieurs et cadres de la production et de la distribution d’’electricite, etc. 3841 Ingenieurs et cadres d’’entretien, travaux neufs 3842 Ingenieurs et cadres des achats et approvisionnements industriels 3843 Ingenieurs et cadres de planning, ordonnancement 3851 Ingenieurs et cadres technico-commerciaux en materiel elec. 3852 Ingenieurs et cadres technico-commerciaux en materiel mecanique 3853 Ingenieurs et cadres technico-commerciaux en ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 258

Note 0002 (continued)

batiment, travaux publics 3854 Ingenieurs et cadres technico-commerciaux en biens intermediaire 3855 Ingenieurs et cadres technico-commerciaux en informatique 3861 Cadres des transports et de la logistique 3862 Personnels navigants techniques de l’’aviation civile 3863 Officiers de la marine marchande 4211 Instituteurs 4214 Directeurs d’’ecole primaire ou maternelle 4215 Instituteurs de l’’education specialisee 4221 PEGC et maitres auxiliaires de l’’enseignement general 4224 Enseignants du technique court 4227 Conseillers d’’education et surveillants 4231 Assistants techniques de la documentation, de l’’archivage 4232 Formateurs et animateurs de formation continue 4233 Moniteurs et educateurs sportifs, sportifs professionnels 4311 Cadres infirmiers et assimiles 4312 Infirmiers psychiatriques 4313 Puericultrices’ 4314 Infirmiers specialises (autres que puericultrices) 4315 Infirmiers en soins generaux salaries 4316 Infirmiers liberaux 4321 Sages-femmes (liberales ou salariees) 4322 Specialistes de la reeducation et dieteticiens, salaries 4323 Specialistes de la reeducation et pedicures, liberaux 4324 Techniciens medicaux 4325 Specialistes de l’’appareillage medical salaries 4326 Specialistes de l’’appareillage medical independants 4327 Preparateurs en pharmacie 4331 Assistantes sociales 4332 Educateurs specialises 4333 Animateurs socio-culturels et de loisirs 4334 Conseillers familiaux 4411 Clerge seculier 4412 Clerge regulier 4511 Controleurs des PTT et assimiles 4512 Controleurs des Impots, du Tresor, des Douanes et assimiles 4513 Professions administratives intermediaires des Collectivites locales 4514 Personnels administratifs de categorie B de l’’Etat 4521 Inspecteurs et officiers de police 4522 Adjudants et majors de l’’Armee et de la Gendarmerie 4611 Maitrise et techniciens des services comptables ou financiers; comptables 4612 Maitrise et techniciens administratifs (autres que financiers et comptables 4615 Personnel de secretariat de niveau superieur, secretaires de direction 4621 Chefs de petite surface de vente (salaries ou mandataires) 4622 Maitrise de l’’exploitation des magasins de vente 4623 Personnel technique d’’inspection, d’’assistance des magasins de vente 4624 Representants en biens, commerce interindustriel 4625 Representants en biens de consommation aupres d’’ entreprises 4626 Representants en services aupres d’’entreprises ou de profession 4627 Representants aupres de particuliers 4628 Acheteurs non classes cadres, aides-acheteurs 4629 Professions intermediaires commerciales’ 4631 Assistants techniques de la publicite, des relations publiques 4632 Interpretes, traducteurs (salaries ou independants) 4633 Assistants techniques de la realisation des spectacles vivants et audivisuels 4634 Assistants techniques des arts graphiques, de la mode et de la decoration 4635 Assistants techniques des arts graphiques, de la mode et de la decoration 4636 Photographes salaries 4637 Photographes independants 4641 Responsables administratifs ou commerciaux des ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 259

Note 0002 (continued)

transports et du tourisme 4642 Responsables d’’exploitation des transports 4651 Grades des services techniques de la banque 4654 Redacteurs d’’assurance 4661 Maitres d’’hotel (non cadres) 4662 Maitrise du hall et des etages (hotellerie) 4701 Techniciens d’’etudes, developpement de l’’ agriculture et des eaux et forets 4702 Controleurs laitiers, inseminateurs et autres agents techniques agricoles 4711 Dessinateurs projeteurs en electricite, electronique 4712 Dessinateurs d’’etudes en electricite, electronique 4713 Techniciens d’’etudes, essais, controle en electricite, electronique 4717 Techniciens en electricite, electronique, automatisme 4718 Techniciens des telecommunications 4721 Dessinateurs projeteurs en construction mecanique et chaudronnerie 4722 Dessinateurs d’’etudes en construction mecanique et chaudronnerie 4723 Techniciens en mecanique et chaudronnerie 4731 Dessinateurs projeteurs en batiment, travaux publics 4732 Dessinateurs d’’etudes en batiment, travaux publics 4733 Geometres, topographes 4734 Techniciens des travaux publics de l’’Etat et des collectivites locales 4735 Metreurs et techniciens divers du batiment et des travaux publics 4751 Techniciens chimistes, biologistes 4761 Techniciens en metallurgie et materiaux 4771 Assistants techniques de l’’imprimerie et de l’’edition 4772 Techniciens des industries legeres 4781 Preparateurs de methodes 4782 Techniciens de planning, ordonnancement, lancement 4791 Pupitreurs, chefs de salle en informatique (hors fonction publique) 4792 Programmeurs, preparateurs de travaux en informatique (hors public) 4793 Techniciens des laboratoires de recherche publique ou d’’enseignement 4794 Techniciens divers 4795 Experts independants de niveau technicien 4801 Personnel de direction et d’’encadrement des exploitations agricoles 4802 Maitres d’’equipage (peche, marine marchande) 4811 Agents de maitrise 2ieme niveau en fabrication de materiel electrique 4812 Agents de maitrise le’’ niveau en fabrication de materiel electrique 4821 Agents de maitrise 2 niveau en fabrication mecanique 4822 Agents de maitrise le niveau en fabrication mecanique 4831 Conducteurs de travaux non cadres en batiment, travaux publics 4832 Chefs de chantier du batiment et des travaux publics 4851 Agents de maitrise 2ieme niveau en fabrication chimique ou agro-alimentaire 4852 Agents de maitrise en fabrication chimique ou agro-alimentaire 4861 Agents de maitrise 2ieme niveau en fabrication en metallurgie et materiaux 4862 Agents de maitrise le niveau en fabrication en metallurgie et materiaux 4871 Agents de maitrise et techniciens chauffage, energie 4873 Agents de maitrise 2ieme niveau en fabrication en industrie legere 4874 Agents de maitrise le niveau en fabrication en industrie legere 4881 Agents de maitrise 2ieme niveau en entretien, installation 4882 Agents de maitrise en entretien, installation electromecanique 4883 Agents de maitrise en entretien, installation mecanique 4884 Agents de maitrise d’’entretien general 4891 Responsables d’’entrepot, de magasinage 4892 Responsables de manutention 4893 Maitrise de restauration et de cuisine 5211 Agents d’’exploitation des PTT et assimiles 5212 Preposes des PTT 5213 Agents de constatation ou de recouvrement des ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 260

Note 0002 (continued)

Impots, du Tresor 5214 Commis, adjoints administratifs de la fonction publique 5215 Agents de bureau de la fonction publique 5216 Agents de service des etablissements d’’enseignement 5217 Agents de service de la fonction publique (sauf ecoles, hopitaux) 5221 Aides-soignants (du public ou du prive) 5222 Agents de service hospitaliers (du public ou du prive) 5223 Ambulanciers salaries (du public ou du prive) 5311 Agents de police 5312 Gendarmes (de grade inferieur a adjudant) 5313 Sergents, sergents-chefs 5314 Hommes du rang 5315 Pompiers 5316 Agents techniques des eaux et forets 5317 Agents de securite, de surveillance 5411 Secretaires 5412 Dactylos, steno-dactylos (sans secretariat) 5415 Operatrices de saisie en informatique 5416 Operateurs d’’exploitation en informatique 5417 Standardistes, telephonistes 5421 Employes des services comptables ou financiers 5424 Employes administratifs divers d’’entreprise 5428 Dessinateurs d’’execution 5431 Employes des services techniques de la banque, guichetiers 5434 Employes des services techniques des assurances 5441 Controleurs des transports (personnels roulants) 5442 Agents des services commerciaux des transports et du tourisme 5443 Agents administratifs des transports de marchandises 5444 Agents et hotesses d’’accueil et d’’information 5445 Agents et hotesses d’’accompagnement (transports, tourisme) 5499 Salaries ne donnant aucune indication sur leur profession 5511 Vendeurs en gros de biens d’’equipement, biens intermediaires 5512 Vendeurs en alimentation 5513 Vendeurs en ameublement, decor, equipement du foyer 5514 Vendeurs en equipement de la personne, articles de sport 5515 Vendeurs en droguerie, bazar, quincaillerie, bricolage 5516 Vendeurs en articles de luxe 5517 Vendeurs en photo, disques, librairie 5518 Employes de libre-service 5519 Caissiers de magasin 5521 Pompistes et gerants (salaries ou mandataires de station-service) 5611 Serveurs et commis de restaurant ou de cafe 5614 Employes de l’’hotellerie 5621 Manucures, estheticiennes, salariees 5622 Coiffeurs salaries 5631 Assistantes maternelles, gardiennes d’’enfants et travailleuses familiales 5632 Employes de maison et femmes de menages chez des particuliers 5633 Concierges, gardiens d’’immeubles 5634 Employes des services divers 6201 Mecaniciens qualifies d’’entretien d’’equipement industriel 6202 Electromecaniciens, electroniciens qualifies d’’ entretien industriel 6203 Regleurs qualifies d’’equipements de fabrication (travail des metaux) 6204 Regleurs qualifies d’’equipements de fabrication (sauf travail des metaux) 6211 Bobiniers qualifies 6214 Cableurs qualifies 6218 Plateformistes, controleurs qualifies de materiel electrique ou electronique 6220 Forgerons qualifies 6221 Chaudronniers, toliers industriels qualifies 6222 Tuyauteurs industriels qualifies 6223 Soudeurs qualifies sur metaux 6226 Ouvriers tres qualifies travaillant par enlevement de metal 6227 Ouvriers qualifies travaillant par enlevement ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 261

Note 0002 (continued)

de metal 6231 Monteurs qualifies d’’ensembles mecaniques 6234 Monteurs qualifies en charpente metallique 6235 Traceurs qualifies 6236 Ouvriers qualifies de controle et d’’essais en en mecanique, metallurgie 6237 Ouvriers qualifies des traitements thermiques et de surface sur metaux 6238 Mecaniciens, ajusteurs qualifies, sans autre indication’ 6241 Chefs d’’equipe du gros oeuvre et des travaux publics 6242 Ouvriers qualifies du travail du beton 6243 Conducteurs qualifies d’’engins de chantiers du BTP 6244 Autres ouvriers qualifies des travaux publics 6245 Mineurs de fond qualifies 6246 Ouvriers qualifies de l’’extraction (carrieres, petrole, gaz, etc.) 6251 Ouvriers qualifies sur installations ou machines de la chimie 6254 Ouvriers qualifies de laboratoire (chimie) 6255 Ouvriers qualifies des industries agricoles et alimentaires 6261 Ouvriers qualifies de la metallurgie, du verre, de la ceramique etc. 6264 Ouvriers qualifies de la fabrication des papiers et canons 6265 Ouvriers qualifies des industries lourdes du bois 6271 Conducteurs de machines du textile et de la tannerie-megisserie 6272 Ouvriers qualifies de la coupe et des finitions des vetements 6273 Mecaniciennes en confection qualifiees 6274 Ouvriers qualifies du travail industriel du cuir 6281 Ouvriers de la photogravure et des laboratoires photographiques 6282 Ouvriers de la composition 6283 Ouvriers de l’’impression 6284 Ouvriers qualifies de la brochure, de la reliure 6291 Ouvriers qualifies de scierie 6292 Ouvriers qualifies de la menuiserie industrielle et de l’’ameublement 6293 Surveillants qualifies d’’exploitation (electricite, gaz, eau, chauffage) 6294 Agents qualifies de laboratoire (sauf chimie et sante) 6299 Ouvriers qualifies divers de type industriel et ouvriers qualifies mal designes 6301 Jardiniers 6311 Electriciens qualifies du batiment 6312 Depanneurs qualfies en radio-television, electromanager 6313 Electromecaniciens qualifies d’’entretien d’’ equipements non industriels 6321 Carrossiers d’’automobile qualifies 6322 Metalliers, serruriers qualifies 6323 Mecaniciens qualifies d’’automobiles (entretien, reparation) 6324 Mecaniciens qualifies d’’entretien d’’equipements non industriels 6331 Charpentiers en bois qualifies 6332 Menuisiers qualifies du batiment 6341 Macons qualifies 6342 Ouvriers qualifies du travail de la pierre 6343 Couvreurs qualifies 6344 Plombiers et chauffagistes qualifies 6345 Peintres et ouvriers qualifies des finitions du batiment 6346 Monteurs qualifies en agencement, isolation 6347 Ouvriers qualifies d’’entretien general des batiments 6351 Bouchers (sauf industrie de la viande) 6352 Charcutiers (sauf industrie de la viande) 6353 Boulangers, patissiers (sauf activite industrielle) 6354 Cuisiniers qualifies 6371 Tailleurs et couturieres qualifies 6372 Ouvriers qualifies du travail des etoffes (sauf fabrication de vetements) 6373 Ouvriers qualifies de type artisanal du travail du cuir 6391 Modeleurs (sauf modeleurs de metal), mouleurs- ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 262

Note 0002 (continued)

noyauteurs a la main 6392 Ouvriers d’’art 6393 Auxiliaires des spectacles 6394 Ouvriers qualifies du travail du verre ou de la ceramique a la main 6399 Ouvriers qualifies divers de type artisanal 6411 Conducteurs routiers et grands routiers (salaries) 6412 Conducteurs de vehicule routier de transport en commun (salaries) 6413 Conducteurs de taxi (salaries) 6414 Conducteurs de voiture particuliere (salaries) 6415 Conducteurs livreurs, coursiers (salaries) 6511 Conducteurs d’’engins lourds de levage 6512 Conducteurs d’’engins lourds de manoeuvre 6513 Dockers 6514 Conducteurs de chariot elevateur, caristes 6515 Magasiniers 6521 Agents qualifies des services d’’exploitation des transports (sedentaires) 6522 Conducteurs qualifies d’’engin de transport guide 6531 Matelots de la marine marchande 6532 Capitaines et matelots timoniers de la navigation fluviale (salaries) 6711 Ouvriers non qualifies de l’’electricite et de l’’electronique 6721 Ouvriers non qualifies travaillant par enlevement de metal 6722 Ouvriers non qualifies travaillant par formage de metal 6723 Ouvriers non qualifies de montage, de controle, etc., en mecanique 6741 Ouvriers non qualifies des travaux publics et du travail du beton 6742 Aides-mineurs, ouvriers non qualifies de l’’ extraction 6751 Ouvriers non qualifies de la chimie 6754 Ouvriers non qualifies des industries agricoles et alimentaires 6761 Ouvriers non qualifies de la metallurgie, du verre, de la ceramique, etc. 6764 Ouvriers non qualifies de la fabrication du papier-carton et du bois’ 6771 Ouvriers non qualifies du textile et de la tannerie-megisserie 6772 Ouvriers non qualifies de la confection 6773 Ouvriers non qualifies du travail du cuir 6791 Ouvriers non qualifies du travail du bois 6792 Manutentionnaires des services d’’exploitation des transports 6793 Ouvriers du tri, de l’’emballage, de l’’expedition 6799 Ouvriers non qualifies divers de type industriel et ouvriers mal designes 6821 Metalliers, serruriers, reparateurs en mecanique non qualifies 6841 Ouvriers non qualifies du gros oeuvre du batiment 6842 Ouvriers non qualifies du second oeuvre du batiment 6851 Apprentis boulangers, bouchers, charcutiers 6891 Nettoyeurs 6899 Ouvriers non qualifies divers de type artisanal 6911 Conducteurs d’’engins agricoles ou forestiers 6912 Ouvriers de l’’elevage 6913 Ouvriers en maraichage ou de l’’horticulture 6914 Ouvriers de la viticulture ou de l’’arboriculture fruitiere 6915 Ouvriers agricoles sans specialisation particuliere 6916 Ouvriers d’’exploitation forestiere ou de sylviculture 6921 Marins-pecheurs et ouvriers de l’’aquaculture

COMMENT from code 1099 to 6999: these codes have been added to the French standard 4-digit PCS, corresponding ISCO88 codes have been created.

1099 Agriculteur, taille d’’exploitation inconnue 2099 Artisan ou commercant mal designe 2199 Artisan, secteur d’’activite inconnu 2299 Commercant, taille d’’entreprise inconnue 2399 Chef d’’entreprise, taille d’’entreprise inconnue ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 263

Note 0002 (continued)

3199 Profession liberale, secteur d’’activite inconnu 3399 Cadre superieur de la fonction publique, secteur inconnu 3499 Profession scientifique, secteur d’’activite inconnu 3599 Profession de l’’information ou des arts, secteur inconnu 3799 Cadre superieur d’’entreprise, secteur inconnu 3899 Ingenieur, cadre technique d’’entreprise, secteur inconnu 4299 Profession intermediaire de l’’enseignement, secteur inconnu’ 4399 Prof. intermediaire sante, travail social, secteur inconnu 4499 Clerge regulier ou seculier ou assistant laic 4599 Prof. interm. administrative publique, secteur inconnu 4699 Prof. interm. administrative entreprise, secteur inconnu 4799 Technicien, secteur d’’activite inconnu 4899 Contremaitre, secteur d’’activite inconnu 5299 Employe, fonction publique, secteur d’’activite inconnu 5399 Policier, militaire, securite, secteur d’’activite inconnu 5599 Employe de commerce, secteur d’’activite inconnu 5699 Personnel de service direct aux particuliers, mal designe 6499 Chauffeur, secteur d’’activite inconnu 6599 Ouvrier qualif. mal designe (manutention, magasin., transp.) 6999 Ouvrier agricole mal designe

ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 264

Note 0002 (continued)

Italy

01 Student 02 Housewife 03 Retired 04 Looking for first job 05 Looking for a job

Employed

06 Other 10 Manager, executive 11 Cadre, officer 12 Employee, teacher or army officer 13 Worker, salesman, farmer

Independent worker

20 Businessman 21 Professional with employees 22 Professional without employees 23 Trader, farmer, craftsman with employees 24 Trader, farmer, craftsman without employees 25 Assistant, labourer ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 265

Note 0002 (continued)

Norway

Nordic Standard Classification of Occupation

0 Technical Science, Humanistic and Artistic Work

00 Technical Work

001 Architects 002 Chief Engineers 003 Other Engineers, Draughtsmen 004 Technicians, Constructors 005 Driving and Motor Vehicle Examiners, Ship Surveyors 007 Surveyor Engineers, Surveyors (General), Surveyors (Land) 008 Surveyors Technicians 009 Draughtsmen Assistants, Surveyor Assistants

01 Chemical and Physical Work

011 Chemists 012 Physicists 013 Laboratory Assistants 014 Geologists, Geophysicists 015 Meteorologists, Hydrologists 019 Physical Scientists Not Elsewhere Classified

02 Biological Work

021 Veterinaries 022 Biologists 023 Agronomists, Horticulturists and Agriculture and Horticulture Consultants 024 Silviculturists and Silviculture Consultants 025 Physical Scientists Not Elsewhere Classified

03 Medical Work

030 Chief Physicians and Surgeons 031 Other Physicians and Surgeons 032 Dentists

04 Nursing Work

040 Unit Nursing Officers 041 Other Professional Nurses 042 Midwives 043 Practical Nurses in Psychiatric Care 045 Other Practical Nurses 046 Dental Surgery Assistants 047 Nursemaids in Hospitals and Other Institutions 049 Nurses Not Elsewhere Classified

05 Other Professional Health and Medical Work

050 Pharmaceutical Chemists 051 Other Skilled Pharmacy Personnel 052 Physiotherapists, Occupational Therapists 053 Inspectors, Board of Health 059 Professional Medical Workers Not Elsewhere Classified

06 Teaching Work

060 Headmasters, Educational Officers 061 Professors and Senior Lecturers 062 Other University Teachers 063 Lecturers with Final University Degrees (Secondary Schools) 064 Teachers (Primary Schools) 065 Subject Teachers in Vocational Training 066 Teachers (Nursery Schools) 067 School Counsellors and Related school and Education Workers 069 Teachers not Elsewhere Classified

07 Religious Work

071 Bishops, Clergy, Principals ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 266

Note 0002 (continued)

072 Missionaries 073 Officers in the Salvation Army 079 Religious Work Not Elsewhere Classified

08 Juridical Work

081 Judges, District Stipendiary Magistrates 082 Prosecutors and Chief Constables 083 Jurists in Private Practice (Lawyers) 084 Legal Advisers and Representants in Business, Organizations and Civil Services 085 Teachers (Primary Schools) 089 Jurists Not Elsewhere Classified

09 Literary and Artistic Work

090 Painters, Sculptors and Related Creative Artists 091 Commercial Artists 092 Display Artists, Window Dressers, Decorators 093 Designers 094 Authors 095 Editors and Journalists 096 Actors, Dancers, Singers 097 Musicians 098 Programme Producers in Radio and Television 099 Literary and Artistic Workers Not Elsewhere Classified

1 Administrative Executive Work

10 Public Administration

101 Leading Administrators and Governmental Servants (Central State Administration) 102 Other Administrators and Governmental Servants (Central State Administration) 103 Leading Administrators and Administrative Governmental Servants (Local State Administration) 104 Other Administrators and Administrative Governmental Servants (Local State Administration) 105 Leading Administrators (Municipal Administration) 106 Other Administrators (Municipal Administration) 109 Administrative Workers in Civil Services and Local Administration Not Elsewere Classified

11 Other Administrative Work

111 Directors, Managers and Working Proprietors (Business, Trade, Finance, Services and Industry) 112 Leaders in Organization 113 Administration Secretaries 119 Administrative Work Not Elsewhere Classified

2 Clerical Workers

20 Book-Keeping and Cashier Work

201 Chief Accountants, Book-Keepers 202 Bank and Office Cashiers 203 Shop-, Restaurant- and Related Cashiers 209 Book-Keepers and Cashiers Not Elsewhere Classified

21 Stenography and Typing

211 Secretaries and Stenographers 212 Typists

29 Other Clerical Work

291 Data-Processing Machine Operator 292 Clerks (Bank) 293 Clerks (Insurance) 294 Clerks (Social Security Office) 295 Travel Agency Employees 296 Forwarding Agents, Shipbrokers 297 Real Estate Managers, Store-Room Keepers 298 Clerks (Tenders, Orders) 299 Clerical Workers Not Elsewhere Classified

ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 267

Note 0002 (continued)

3 Sales Work

30 Working Proprietors

301 Working Proprietors, Wholesale Trade 302 Working Proprietors, Retail Trade

31 Real-Estate-, Service- and Salesmen etc.

311 Insurance Salesmen 312 Real-Estate and Securities Agents 313 Advertising Salesmen 319 Auctioneers, Appraisers and Salesmen Not Elsewhere Classified

32 Commercial Travellers and Agents

321 Commercial Travellers 322 Manufacturers’ Agents

33 Other Sales Work

330 Purchasing Officers 331 Salesmen Operating from an Office 332 Shop Managers 333 Shop Assistants 334 Street Vendors, Canvassers and News-Vendors 339 Salesmen, Shop Assistants and Related Workers Not Elsewhere Classified

4 Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Related Work

40 Farmers, Forest Owners etc.

401 Farmers 402 Forest Owners 403 Gardeners, Fruit Farmers, Nurserymen 404 Managers in Agriculture 405 Managers in Market Gardening and Horticulture 406 Managers in Forestry 407 Farmers (Fur-Bearing) 408 Reindeer Owners

41 Farm Workers

411 Farm Labourers 412 Livestock Workers (General) 413 Workers in Market Gardening and Horticulture 414 Livestock Workers (Fur-Bearing Animals) 415 Livestock Workers (Reindeers) 419 Keepers (Zoo, Circus) and Farm Workers Not Elsewhere Classified

42 Hunters

43 Fishermen, Whalers and Sealers

430 Shipmasters (Fishing Boats), Master Seiners and Related 431 Fishers 432 Aquaculture Workers 433 Whalers 434 Sealers

44 Forestry Work

441 Forestry Workers and Loggers 442 River Drivers

5 Mining and Quarrying Work

50 Mining and Quarrying Work

501 Miners, Quarrymen and Related Workers

51 Well Drillers and Related Workers

511 Well Drillers and Diamond Drillers

ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 268

Note 0002 (continued)

52 Benefication Work

521 Benefication Workers

59 Other Mining and Quarrying Work

599 Mining- and Quarrying Workers Not Elsewhere Classified

6 Transport and Communication Work

60 Ship’s Officer Work

600 Shipmasters 601 Mates 602 Pilots (Ship) 603 Chief Engineers 604 Marine Engineers

61 Deck and Engine-Room Crew Work

611 Boatswains 612 Able and Ordinary Seamen 613 Ship’s Carpenters 614 Other Deck Crew 615 Pump Workers, Donkeymen 616 Engine Mechanics (Ship) 617 Firemen (Ship) 618 Ship Engine Crew Not Elsewhere Classified

62 Aircraft Pilots, Navigators and Flight Engineers

621 Aircraft Pilots 622 Flight Navigators 623 Flight Engineers 629 Aviation Workers Not Elsewhere Classified

63 Railway Engine Work

631 Drivers and Firemen, Railway Engine

64 Road Transport Work

641 Bus Drivers 642 Tram Drivers 643 Taxi Drivers 644 Lorry and Van Drivers 645 Other Drivers 646 Errand Boys and Road Transport Workers Not Elsewhere Classified

65 Conductor and Traffic Assistant Work

651 Aircraft Traffic Assistants 652 Conductor, Railway 653 Porters (Inner Station Service) 654 Porters (Outer Station Service) 655 Conductor and Traffic Assistants, Road Transport

66 Traffic Controlling Work

661 Harbour Traffic Controllers 662 Air Traffic Controllers 663 Railway Traffic Controllers 664 Road Traffic Controllers

67 Postal and Telecommunication Work

670 Postmasters 671 Local Postmasters 672 Inspectors and Traffic Controllers, Communication 673 Telephone Switchboard Operators (Public Service) 674 Telephone Switchborad Operators (Private Exchange) 675 Telegraphers 676 Radio Operators 679 Postal and Telecommunication Workers Not Elsewhere Classified

68 Postal and Oteher Messenger Work ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 269

Note 0002 (continued)

681 Postmen 682 Messengers

69 Other Transport- nad Communication Work

691 Lighthouse Operators 692 Lock Operators 693 Bargemen, Ferrymen 699 Transport- and Communication Workers Not Elsewhere Classfied

7/8 Manufacturing Work

70 Textile Work

701 Fibre Preparers 702 Sinners and Winders, Textile 703 Weavers 704 Knitters 705 Pattern-Card Preparers 706 Bleachers, Dyers and Finishers of Textiles 707 Controllers and Menders of textile Fabric 709 Textile Workers Not Elsewhere Classified

71 Cutter and Seam Work

711 Tailors 712 Fur Tailors 713 Hatmakers 714 Upholsterers 715 Patternmakers, Markers and Cutters, Textile Products 716 Sewers and Embroiderers 719 Cutter and Seam Workers Not Elsewhere Classified

72 Shoemaking and Leather Work

721 Shoemakers and Shoe Repairers 722 Cutters (Footwear) and Related Workers 723 Uppers Preparers and Sewers 724 Lasters 725 Other Shoemaking Work 726 Saddle Makers and Leather Sewers

73 Smelting, Metallurgical and Foundry Work

731 Furnacemen 732 Annealers, Temperers and Related Heat Treaters 733 Rolling-Mill Operators 734 Cold-Rolling-Mill Operators 735 Metal Drawers and Extruders 736 Smiths 737 Moulders 739 Metal Making and Treating Workers Not Elsewhere Classified

74 Precision Mechanic Work

741 Precision Mechanics 742 Watch- and Clockmakers and Repairers 744 Dental Technicians 745 Jewellers, Gold- and Siversmiths 746 Jewellery Engravers

75 Iron and Metal Ware Work

751 Workshop Mechanics 752 Fitter-Machinists 753 Machine- and Motor-Repairmen 754 Sheet-Metal Workers 755 Plumbers and Pipefitters 756 Welders and Flame Cutters 757 Metal-Plate and Steelstructural Workers 758 Electro-Platers, Dip Platers and Related Workers 759 Metal Workers Not Elsewhere Classified

76 Electrical Work

761 Electricians ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 270

Note 0002 (continued)

762 Electrical Load Despatchers, Power Station 763 Electrical and Electronics Fitters 764 Installers and Repairmen, Telephone and Telegraph 765 Linemen and Cable Jointers 769 Electrical and Electronics Workers Not Elsewhere Classified 758 Electro-Platers, Dip Platers and Related Workers 759 Metal Workers Not Elsewhere Classified Classified

77 Wood Work

771 Whole Timber Workers 772 Sawmill and Planing Mill Workers 773 Veneer and Fibreboard Workers 774 Construction Carpenters and Joiners 775 Boat Builders and Ship’s Carpenters 776 Cabinetmakers 777 Woodworking Machine Setters and Operators 779 Woodworkers Not Elsewhere Classified

78 Painting and Paperhanging Work

781 Building and Furniture Painters 782 Paperhangers 783 Brush and Spray Painters (Industrial Product) 789 Sign Painters, and Painting and Paperhanging Workers Not Elsewhere Classified

79 Other Construction Work

791 Masons, Bricklayers and Plasterers 793 Cement Finishers, Excavators etc. 795 Insulation Aplliers 796 Glaziers 799 Construction Workers Not Elsewhere Classified

80 Graphic Work

801 Compositors and Typesetters 802 Reproduction Workers (Printing) 803 Printing Pressmen and Printers 804 Bookbinders and Realetd Workers 809 Graphic Workers Not Elsewhere Classified

81 Glass, pottery and Brick Work

811 Glass Formers, Cutters, Grinders and Finishers 812 Potters and Related Clay and Abrasive Formers 813 Furnacemen and Kilnmen, Glass and Ceramics 814 Decorators, Glass and Ceramics 819 Glass and Ceramics Workers Not Elsewhere Classified

82 Food Industry Work

821 Millers, Grain and Related Products 822 Bakers and Pastrycooks 823 Sugar and Chocolate Confectionery Makers 824 Brewers, Winemakers and Related Workers 825 Canning Workers 826 Butchers, Sausage Makers 827 Dairy Workers 829 Food Processers Not Elsewhere Classified

83 Chemical Work

831 Destillators, Oil and Chemical Products 832 Cookers, Roasters and Other Heat-Treaters, Chemical and Related Processes 833 Crushers, Millers and Calenderers, Chemical and Related Processes 834 Wood Grinding Workers 835 Paper Pulp Preparers 836 Paper Makers 839 Chemical and Related Process Workers Not Elsewhere Classified

84 Tobacco Work

ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 271

Note 0002 (continued)

841 Tobacco Workers

85 Other Manufacturing Work

851 Concrete Workers 852 Tyre Builders, Vulcanisers and Realetd Rubber-Product Makers 853 Plastics-Product Makers 854 Tanners, Fellmongers and Related Workers 855 Photographic Dark-Room Workers 856 Makers of Musical Instruments and Related Workers 857 Stone Cutters and Carvers 858 Paper-Product Makers 859 Manufacturing Workers Not Elsewhere Classified

86 Packing Work

861 Packers, Labellers and Related Workers

87 Machine and Motorpower Work

871 Operators of Stationary Engines and Related Equipment 872 Crane and Hoist Operators 873 Riggers and Cable Splicers 874 Operators of Earth-Moving and Other Construction Machinery Not Elsewhere Classified 875 Material-Handling-Equipment Operators 876 Oilers and Greasers

88 Dock and Warehouse Work

881 Longshoremen and Related Freight Handlers 882 Warehousemen, Storemen 889 Dock and Wraehouse Workers Not Elsewhere Classified

89 Labourers Not Elsewhere Classified

891 Laboureres Not Elsewhere Classified

9 Service

90 Public Safety, Prevention and Protection Work

901 Fire Fighters and Related Workers 903 Police 904 Customs Officers 905 Prison Guards 909 Guards and Related Workers Not Elsewhere Classified

91 Domestic Work, Doorman Work and Related

911 Housekeepers and Related Workers (Institutions) 912 Cooks 913 Kitchen Assistants 914 Housekeepers, Maids etc. (Private Homes) 915 Housekeepers 916 Concierges (Hotel) 917 Pursers, Stewards, Air Hostesses and Related Passenger Transport Service Workers 919 Domestic Workers, Doorman Workers and Related Not Elsewhere Classified

92 Serving Work

921 Headwaiters, Waiters 922 Waiting Personnel Not Elsewhere Classified

93 Building, Caretaking and Cleaning Work

931 Janitors and Related Workers 932 Charworkers and Cleaners 933 Chimney Sweepers

94 Hygiene and Beauty Treatment

941 Barbers, Hairdressers and Beauticians 942 Bath Attendants ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 272

Note 0002 (continued)

95 Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Work

951 Launderers and Dry Cleaners 952 Pressers

96 Athletes, Sportsmen and Related Workers

961 Athletes, Sports Instructors and Coaches

97 Photography Work

971 Photographers, Camera Operators

98 Embalming and Undertaking Work

981 Embalmers and Undertakers

99 Other Service Work

999 Service Workers Not Elsewhere Classified

1000 Other Technical, Physical Science, Humanistic and Artistic Work

1001 Auditors 1002 Social Workers 1003 Librarians, Archivists and Museum Workers 1004 Economists, 1005 Psychologists 1006 Personnel Functionaries 1009 Technical, Physical Science, Humanistic and Artistic Work Not Elsewhere Classified

1100 Military Work 1101 Lower Rank Military Work 1102 Privates and Corporals

1200 Lower Rank Military Officer Work 1201 Lower Rank Military Officers

1300 Higher Rank Military Officer Work 1301 Higher Rank Military Officers

9998 Persons with Unidentifiable or Not Reported Occupations and Persons Not Classified By Occupation

9998 Persons with Unidentifiable Occupations 9998 Persons with Not Reported Occupations 9998 Persons Not Classsifed by Occupation ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 273

Note 0002 (continued)

Sweden

Nordic Standard Classification of Occupation Occupational classification, 3 digit level

001 Architects, civil engineers and civil engineering technicians 002 Electrical engineers and technicians 003 Electronics and teletechnical communications 004 Mechanical engineers and technicians 005 Chemical engineers and technicians 006 Metallurgists, mining and petroleum engineers and technicians 007 Engineers and engineering technicians n.e.c. 008 Surveyors and cartographical engineers and technicians 009 Technical workers n.e.c.

010 Chemical and physical science work, laboratory work 012 Laboratory technicians and assistants medical lab) 013 Laboratory assistants (medical lab) 014 Geologists 015 Meteorologists, hydrologists 016 Chemists, physicists, laboratory engineers 019 Chemical and physical science workers n.e.c.

020 Biological work 021 Biologists 022 Agricultural advisors 023 Forestry advisors 029 Biological work n.e.c.

030 Educational work 031 University and higher education teachers 032 Secondary education teachers (theoretical subjects 033 Primary education teachers 034 Secondary education teachers (aesthetical-practical subjects) 035 Technical education teachers 036 Pre-primary education teachers, recreation-activities organizators 037 Educational methods advisors 039 Educational workers n.e.c.

040 Religious work 041 Minister. of religion 049 Religious workers n.e.c.

050 Law work 051 Judges and lawyers in courts of justice 052 Prosecutors, police commissioners 053 Other jurists (private practice) 054 Legal advisers (in enterprises or other organisations 059 Law workers n.e.c.

060 Literary and journalistic work 061 Journalists, authors 062 Public relations and publicity officers 063 Programme editors (radio, TV) 069 Literary and journalistic workers n.e.c.

070 Artistic work 071 Sculptors, painters and commercial artists 072 Display artists 073 Designers 074 Photographers 075 Performing artists 076 Computers and musicians 077 Producers, directors, stage managers (film, theatre) 079 Artistic workers n.e.c.

090 Other professional, technical and related work 091 Librarians 092 Archivists and museum curators 099 Professional, technical and related workers n.e.c .

100 Health and nursing work 101 Physicians and surgeons ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 274

Note 0002 (continued)

102 Nursing administrators 103 Registered nurses 104 Midwives 105 Medical technicians 106 Attendants in psychiatric care 107 Assistant nurses and hospital aids 109 Health and nursing workers n.e.c.

110 Physiotherapy and occupational therapy work 111 Physiotherapists 112 Occupational therapists 119 Physiotherapy and occupational therapy workers n.e.c.

120 Dental work 121 Dentists 122 Dental hygienists 123 Dental assistants 129 Dental workers n.e.c.

130 Pharmaceutical work 131 Pharmacists 139 Pharmaceutical workers n.ec.

140 Veterinary work 141 Veterinarians 149 Veterinary workers n.e.c.

150 Social work 151 Social and social welfare workers 152 Managers of social welfare institutions 153 Childrens nurses 154 Home helpers 155 Managers and assistants (for the mentally retarded) 159 Social workers n e c

160 Environment and health protection work 161 Occupational. safety and public health inspectors 162 Safety engineers, ergonomists 169 Environment and health protection workers

190 Others health, nursing and social work 191 Psychologists 192 Dietitians and nutritionists 199 Health, nursing and social workers n.e.c.

200 Administrative, managerial and clerical work 201 Legislators and administrators (central government) 202 Legislators and administrators (county council administration) 203 Legislators and administrators (local government) 209 Government legislators and administrators n.e.c.

210 Business administrative work 211 Business administrators 212 Organisation administrators 219 Business administrative workers n.e.c.

220 Personnel work 221 Personnel officers 222 Employment exchange officials 229 Personnel workers n.e.c.

230 Accounting work 231 Auditors 232 Financial managers, accountants 239 Accounting workers n.e.c.

240 Clerical and related work 241 Secretaries, stenographers 242 Typists 249 Clerical and related workers n.e.c.

250 Computer processing work (ADP) 251 Systems analysts, programmers 252 Computer operators 259 Computer processing workers (ADP) n.e.c.

260 Economic and statistics work 261 Economists ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 275

Note 0002 (continued)

262 Statisticians 269 Economics and statistics workers n.e.c.

290 Other administrative, managerial and clerical work 291 Cost computing and estimating clerks 292 Bank tellers and finance clerks 293 Insurance clerks 294 National insurance clerks 295 Tourists- and travel agency clerks 296 Forwarders. transport planners 297 Property managers 299 Administrative, managerial and clerical workers n.e.c.

300 Sales work 310 Sales work (business services and assets) 311 Advertising salesmen 312 Real estate and securities brokers 313 Business services salesmen 319 Sales workers (business services and assets) n.e.c.

320 Purchasing work 321 Buyers

330 Sales work (goods) 331 Working proprietors, wholesale and retail trade 332 Salesmen (wholesale) 333 Shop assistants 339 Sales workers (goods) n.e.c.

390 Other sales work 399 Sales workers n.e.c.

400 Working proprietors in agriculture and forestry 401 Horticultural farmers 402 Farm managers and supervisors 403 Horticultural managers and supervisors 404 Forestry managers and supervisors 405 Reindeer farmers 406 Breeders of fur-bearing animals 409 Agriculture, horticulture and forestry managers n.e.c.

410 Agricultural, horticultural and livestock work 411 Agricultural workers 412 Livestock, dairy and poultry farm workers 413 Horticultural workers 414 Fur-bearing animal farm workers and reindeer herdsme 419 Agricultural, horticultural and livestock workers n.e.c.

420 Wildlife protection work and hunting 421 Game-keepers and hunters

430 Fishing 431 Fishermen 432 Fishfarmers 439 Fishing workers n.e.c.

440 Forestry work 441 Loggers 449 Forestry workers n.e.c.

500 Mining, quarrying and petroleum extraction work 501 Miners, quarrymen 509 Mining and quarrying workers n.e.c.

510 Well drilling and diamond drilling work 511 Well and diamond drillers

520 Ore dressing work 521 Ore dressers

530 Petroleum extraction work 531 Petroleum extraction workers

590 Other mining, quarrying and petroleum extraction work 599 Mining and quarrying workers n.e.c.

600 Transport and communications work 601 Ships’ deck officers 602 Ship pilots ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 276

Note 0002 (continued)

603 Ships’ engineers 609 Ships’ officers n.e.c.

610 Ships’ deck and engine-room work 611 Ships’ deck ratings 612 Engine-room ratings 619 Ships’ deck- and engine-room ratings n.e.c.

620 Aircraft officers work 621 Aircraft pilots, navigators and flight engineers 629 Aircraft officers n.e.c.

630 Railway engine drivers work 631 Railway engine drivers

640 Bus and taxi drivers 641 Lorry and pickup drivers 642 Tram and underground drivers 643 Delivery men 649 Motor vehicle drivers and delivery workers n.e.c .

650 Transport conductor and transport assistant work 651 Air traffic controllers 652 Railway conductors and yardmen 653 Road transport assistants 659 Transport conductors and transport assistants n.e.c.

660 Transport supervision 661 Harbour masters 662 Air-control officers, flight dispatchers 663 Railway station masters, train dispatchers 664 Road transport supervisors 669 Transport supervisors n.e.c.

670 Postal service and telecommunications work 671 Postmasters, post office clerks 673 Telecommunications clerks 674 Telephone operators 675 Telegraphers, radio communication operators 679 Postal service and telecommunications workers n.e.c.

680 Mail distribution and messenger work 681 Mail sorting clerks and postmen 682 Messengers 689 Mail distribution clerks and messengers n.e.c.

690 Other transport and communications work 691 Lighthouse and lock operators and harbour service assistants 699 Transport and communications workers n.e.c.

700 Textile work 701 Fibre processors 702 Spinners 703 Weavers, knitters 705 Weaving and knitting machine setters 706 Textile finishers, dyers 707 Fabrics inspectors and menders 709 Textile workers n.e.c.

710 Tailoring and sewing work 711 Tailors 712 Fur tailors 713 Milliners and hatmakers 714 Upholsterers 715 Patternmakers and cutters 716 Dressmakers and sewers 719 Tailoring and sewing workers n.e.c.

720 Shoe and leather goods work 721 Shoemakers and shoe repairers 722 Shoe cutters, lasters and sewers 723 Leather goods makers 729 Shoe and leather goods workers n.e.c.

730 Metal processing work 731 Furnacemen 732 Metal annealers, temperers and case-hardeners 733 Rolling-mill workers ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 277

Note 0002 (continued)

735 Wire and tube drawers 736 Blacksmiths, hammersmiths and forgers 737 Metal casters and moulders 739 Metal processing workers n.e.c.

740 Precision-instrument and precious metal manufacturing work 741 Precision-instrument makers 742 Watchmakers 743 Opticians 744 Dental technicians 745 Jewellery and precious metal workers 746 Engravers 749 Precision-tool manufacturing workers n.e.c.

750 Metal machine work and building metal work 751 Toolmakers, machinetool setters and operators 752 Machinery fitters 753 Machine assemblers and engine mechanics 754 Sheet-metal workers 755 Plumbers and pipe fitters 756 Welders and flame cutters 757 Structural metal prepares and erectors 758 Metal platers and coaters 759 Metal machine workers and building metal workers n.e.c.

760 Electrical and electronics work 761 Electrical fitters and wiremen 762 Aircraft and vehicle electrician 763 Electrical machinery assemblers and repairmen 764 Tele- and electronic repairmen and litters 765 Electric linemen 766 Recording, sound and light equipment operators 769 Electrical and electronics workers n.e.c.

770 Wood work 771 Timberhandlers 772 Wood processing workers 773 Laminated wood and fibreboard workers 775 Wooden boatbuilders coachbody builders 776 Cabinet makers and joiners 777 Woodworking machine operators 779 Wood workers n.e.c.

780 Painting and floor laying work 781 Building painters 782 Floor layers 783 Painters (others than building) 789 Painters and floor layers n.e.c.

790 Other building and construction work 791 Bricklayers 793 Concrete workers 794 Construction carpenters 795 Insulators 796 Glaziers 799 Building and construction workers n.e.c.

800 Printing work 801 Type-setters 802 Printing and photo engravers 803 Printing pressmen 804 Bookbinders 805 Photographic laboratory workers 809 Printing workers n.e.c.

810 Glass, pottery and tile work 811 Glassformers and cutters 812 Potters 813 Glass and ceramics kilnmen 814 Glass and ceramics painters and decorators 819 Glass, pottery and tile workers n.e.c.

820 Food processing and tobacco production work 821 Grain mill and oil press workers 822 Bakers and pastry cooks 823 Chocolate and confectionary makers 824 Brewers and other beverage makers 825 Canning workers ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 278

Note 0002 (continued)

826 Butchers and meat preparers 827 Dairy workers 828 Tobacco workers 829 Food processing and tobacco workers n.e.c.

830 Chemical processing work, rubber- and plastic production work 831 Chemical process workers 832 Cookers and furnacemen (chemical process) 833 Crushers. grinders and calender operators (chemical products) 834 Rubber products makers 835 Plastic products makers 839 Chemical processing workers n.e.c.

840 Pulp and paper making work 841 Paper pulp preparers 842 Paper makers 843 Paper products makers 849 Pulp and paper makers n.e.c.

850 Other production and related work 851 Cast concrete product makers 852 Tanners and fur dressers 853 Musical instrument makers and tuners 854 Stone cutters and carvers 859 Other production and related workers n.e.c.

860 Stationery engine operation work (energy and water supply) 861 Stationery engine and related equipment operators 869 Stationery engine and related equipment operators n.e.c.

870 Material handling and related work 871 Crane and hoist operators 872 Earth-moving and related machinery operators 873 Truck and conveyor operators 879 Material handling and related equipment operators n.e.c.

880 Packing and storage work 881 Packers 882 Store and warehouse workers 889 Packing and storage workers n.e.c.

890 Unskilled manual work 891 Unskilled manual workers

900 Service work 901 Fire-fighters 902 Chimney sweeps 903 Policemen 904 Customs officials 905 Prison and reformatory officials 906 Watchmen 909 Civilian protective service workers n.e.c.

910 Lodging and catering service work 911 Catering supervisors 912 Cooks 913 Kitchen assistants, restaurants workers 914 Waiters 915 Hotel managers, hotel receptionists 916 Pursers, .stewards, stewardesses 919 Lodging and catering service workers n.e.c.

920 Private household work 921 Housekeepers, domestic helps 929 Private household workers n.e.c.

930 Caretaking and cleaning work 931 Building caretakers 932 Cleaners 939 Caretakers and cleaners n.e.c.

940 Hygiene and personal care work 941 Hairdressers. beauticians 942 Bath attendants 949 Hygiene and personal care workers n.e.c.

ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 279

Note 0002 (continued)

950 Laundering, dry-cleaning and related work 951 Launderers and dry-cleaners 952 Pressers 959 Launderers, dry-cleaners and related workers n.e.c.

960 Sports and physical training work 961 Coaches. horse trainers

970 Other service work 971 Undertakers 979 Service workers n.e.c.

980 Military work 981 Officers 989 Members of the armed forces n.e.c.

990 Workers reporting occupations unidentifiable or inadequately desribed 999 Workers reporting occupations unidentifiable or inade- quately described ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 280

Note 0002 (continued)

Japan

Classification of Occupation

01 Agricultural, forestry or fishery workers Those who are engaged mainly in agriculture, forestry or fishery and their family workers 02 Self-employed Those who operate shops, restaurants, plants, etc. each with 9 employees or less, as well as their family workers 03 Sales or service workers Employees or sales persons at shops, restaurants, department stores, etc.; employees at barber shops, beauty parlors, places of amusement, etc.; waiters and waitresses, housekeepers, transport conductors, station clerks, travel attendants; sales persons, canvasers, bill collectors 04 Skilled workers Locomotive-engine and motor-vehicle drivers Those engaged in such work as manufacturing, repairs, assembly, processing, printing, spinning, sewing, tailoring, packing and bailing; Carpenters, joiners, plasterers, cabinetmakers 05 Manual workers (unskilled workers) Labourers in mining, construction, manufacturing and transport; street vendors, deliverymen, garbage collectors 06 Clerical and Technical workers Clerical and technical emoployees of business firm, public organizations and governmental agencies Section and division chiefs of business firms and organizations with 49 employess or less Those engaged in transportation, such as pilots and navigators Education-related personnel such as college lecturers, teachers and nursery governesses Medical-related persons such as pharmacists and nurses 07 Business operators or Managers Directors and managers with the post of section chief or above of government offices Directors and managers of business firms and organizations with 50 employees or more Those who operate business firms and organizations with 10 to 49 employees Directors of a kindergarten, headmasters, chief teachers college presidents Captains and crew chiefs of ocean-going vessels and aircraft and of craft serving major domestic routes 08 Specialists, Free-lancers. etc. Medical doctors, lawyers, judges, certified public accountants, college (assistant) professors Artists (painters, performers, etc.) and masters of various arts Those related to professional sports, religious activities, politics Self-defense force personnel, policemen 09 Housewives 10 Students 11 Jobless

ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 281

Note 0003 This Note refers to V309, V311, V323 and contains detailed region codes

Great Britain

Registrar General’s Standard Regions

01 Scotland 02 Northern, North West, Yorkshire aand Humberside Cleveland, Cumbria, Durham, Northumberland, Tyne & Wear, Chesire, Lancashire, Greater Manchester, Merseyside, Humberside, North Yorks, South Yorks, West Yorks 03 West Midlands, East Midlands Hereford and Worcester, Salop, Staffordshire, Warwickshire, West Midlands, Derbyshire, Leicestershire, Lincolnshire, Northampton- shire, Nottinghamshire 04 Wales 05 East Anglia, South West, South East Cambridgeshire, Norfolk, Suffolk Avon, Cornwall, Devon, Dorset, Gloucestershire, Somerset, Wiltshire Bedfordshire, Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, East Sussex, Essex, Hampshire, Hertfordshire, Isle of Wight, Kent, Oxfordshire, Surrey, West Sussex 06 Greater London

ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 282

Note 0003 (continued)

Italy

Geographical area

North-West

Less than 5.000 inhabitants Montiglio Piasco Laigueglia Cellatica S.Fiorano Castelletto di Branduzzo

5.000 - 10.000 inhabitants Tetti dronero Albissola Pisogne

10.000 - 30.000 inhabitants Trecate Alassio Viadana Arcore Arese

30.000 - 100.000 inhabitants Alba Savona Como Mantova Gallarate

100.000 - 500.000 inhabitants Novara Bergamo

More than 500.000 inhabitants Torino Genova Milano

North-East

Less than 5.000 inhabitants Fossalata di Piave Fonzaso Sarmede S.Pietro in Cerro Castelletto di Branduzzo

5.000 - 10.000 inhabitants Salzano Cornedo Vicentino Quattro Castella

10.000 - 30.000 inhabitants Laives Spinea S.Lazzaro

30.000 - 100.000 inhabitants Corizia Faenza

100.000 - 500.000 inhabitants Padova Verona Forli Reggio Emilia Bologna

Centre

Less than 5.000 inhabitants Fosdinovo ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 283

Note 0003 (continued)

Apiro Castelliri

5.000 - 10.000 inhabitants S.Gimignano S.Felice Circeo

10.000 - 30.000 inhabitants Colle Salvetti Corsanico Osimo Sabaudia

30.000 - 100.000 inhabitants Lucca Siena Senigallia Viterbo

100.000 - 500.000 inhabitants Firenze Pisa Ancona

More than 500.000 inhabitants Roma

South and Islands

Less than 5.000 inhabitants Clipello Contursi S.Giorgio la Moiara Biccari Canna Montemitro Calascibetta Pale del Meia

5.000 - 10.000 inhabitants Torelli Mercogliano Pollena Trocchia Cutrofiano Soverato Olevano sul Tusciano Canicattini Bagni

10.000 - 30.000 inhabitants Piedimonte Matese Grumo Nevano Oria Ruvo di Puglia Enna Ispica Tremestieri Etneo

30.000 - 100.000 inhabitants Chieti Marcianise Acerra Andria Matera Vasto Bagheria Modica

100.000 - 500.000 inhabitants Salerno Bari Cosenza Siracusa Cagliari

More than 500.000 inhabitants Napoli Palermo ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 284

Note 0003 (continued)

United States

Listing of states within regions in: Statistical Abstract (any edition), published by U.S. Bureau of the Census. State were recoded into regions.

01 New England Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island 02 Middle Atlantic New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania 03 East North Central Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio 04 West North Central Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas 05 South Atlantic Delaware, Maryland, West Virginia, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, District of Columbia 06 East South Central Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi 07 West South Central Arkansas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Texas 08 Mountain Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico 09 Pacific Washington, Oregon, California, Alaska, Hawaii ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 285

Note 0004 This Note refers to V299 and contains specific explanations about size and type of the place of residence.

United States

NORC size of place

Source: GSS Methodological Report No.4.

Within an SMSA and --

01 A large central city (over 250.000) 02 A medium size central city (50.000 to 250.000) 03 A suburb of a large central city (a) 04 A suburb of a medium size central city 05 An unincorporated area of a large central city (division, township, etc.) 06 An unincorporated area of a medium central city

Not within an SMSA, (within a country) and --

07 A small city (10.000 to 49.999) (b) 08 A town or village (2.500 to 9.999) 09 An incorporated area less than 2.500 or an unincorporated area of 1.000 to 2.499 (c) 10 Open country within larger civil divisions, e.g. township, division

Remarks:

(a) A suburb is defined as any incorporated area or unincorporated aarea of 1.000+ (or listed as such in the U.S. Census PC (1)-A books) within the boundaries of an SMSA but not within the limits of a central city of the SMSA. Some SMSAs have more than one central city, e.g., Minneapolis-St. Paul. In these cases, both cities are coded as central cities. (b) If such an instance were to arise, a city of 50.000 or over which is not part of an SMSA would be coded ’07’. (c) Unincorporated areas of over 2.499 are treated as incorporated areas of the same size. Unincorporated areas under 1.000 are not listed by the Census and are treated here as part of the next larger civil division, usually the township.

ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 286

Variable List

V1 ZA Study Number 2900 ...... 1 V2 Respondent ID Number ...... 1 V3 Country ...... 1 V4 Obey laws without exception ...... 2 V5 Public protest meetings ...... 3 V6 Protest demonstrations ...... 5 V7 National anti-government strike ...... 7 V8 Attend public protest meetings ...... 9 V9 Go to protest demonstrations ...... 11 V10 Past 5 years: public protest meetings ...... 13 V11 Past 5 years: protest demonstrations ...... 14 V12 Revolutionaries: hold public meetings ...... 15 V13 Revolutionaries: publish books ...... 17 V14 Worse type judice mistake ...... 19 V15 Computer threat privacy ...... 20 V16 Government: redistribute wealth ...... 22 V17 Government: control wages by law ...... 24 V18 Government: control prices by law ...... 26 V19 Cuts in government spending ...... 28 V20 Government financing create new jobs ...... 30 V21 Less government regulation of business ...... 32 V22 Support f industry for new products ...... 34 V23 Support f declining ind.to protect jobs ...... 36 V24 Reduce working week to create more jobs ...... 38 V25 Government should spend money:environmt ...... 40 V26 Government should spend money:health ...... 42 V27 Government should spend:law enforcement ...... 44 V28 Government should spend money:education ...... 46 V29 Government should spend money:defense ...... 48 V30 Government should spend money:retirement ...... 50 V31 Government should spend:unempl.benefits ...... 52 V32 Government should spend:culture arts ...... 54 V33 Power of trade unions ...... 56 V34 Power of business and industry ...... 58 V35 Power of government ...... 60 V36 Responsib.of govt:provide jobs f all ...... 62 V37 Resp.of govt: keep prices under control ...... 63 V38 Resp.of govt: health care for sick ...... 64 V39 Resp: provide standard of livg f the old ...... 65 V40 Resp: provide industry with help to grow ...... 66 V41 Resp:prov standard o livg f unemployed ...... 67 V42 Resp:reduce income differences rich/poor ...... 68 V43 Resp: financial help for students ...... 69 V44 Resp: provide decent housing ...... 70 V45 Strict laws f less damage environment ...... 71 V46 How much interested in politics ...... 72 V47 People like me have no influence in gvtm ...... 74 V48 Average citizen: influence in politics ...... 76 V49 Politicians have no much impact ...... 78 V50 Good understanding imp political issues ...... 80 V51 Elections make governm pay attention ...... 82 V52 Others better informed than me ...... 84 V53 Politicians keep promises ...... 86 V54 Trust in civil servants ...... 88 V55 Satisfied with democracy ...... 90 V56 Reduce taxes or more social service ...... 91 V57 Taxes for high incomes ...... 92 V58 Taxes for middle incomes ...... 94 V59 Taxes for low incomes ...... 96 V60 Government vs private: Electricity ...... 98 V61 Govt vs private: Hospitals ...... 99 V62 Govt vs private: Banking ...... 100 V63 Keep down inflation vers unemployment ...... 101 V64 Same taxation:same o less social service ...... 102 V65 Tax per year: average wages ...... 103 V66 Tax per year: Twice average wages=b ...... 103 V67 Tax per year: Twice wages b=c ...... 104 V68 Tax per year: Twice wages c ...... 104 V200 R: Sex ...... 105 V201 R: Age ...... 106 V202 R: Marital status ...... 108 V203 R: Steady life-partner ...... 110 V204 R: Education I: years in school ...... 111 V205 R: Education II: categories ...... 118 V206 R: Current employment status ...... 123 V207 S-P: Current employment status ...... 125 V208 R: ILO/ ISCO Occupation Codes ...... 127 V209 R: National specific Occupation Codes ...... 127 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 287

Variable List (continued)

V210 S-P: ILO/ ISCO Occupation Codes ...... 127 V211 S-P: National specific Occupation Codes ...... 128 V212 R: Working for private - public sector ...... 129 V213 R: Self-employed I ...... 131 V214 R: Self-employed II - how many employees ...... 132 V215 R: Hours worked weekly ...... 133 V216 R: Supervise I ...... 136 V217 R: Earnings I ...... 138 V218 R: Family income I ...... 139 V219 R: Religious denomination ...... 140 V220 R: Religious services - how often ...... 147 V221 R: Subjective social class ...... 149 V222 R: Trade union membership ...... 151 V223 Party affiliation I: left - right ...... 152 V224 AUS: Party affiliation II ...... 154 V225 BG: Party affiliation II ...... 154 V226 CDN: Party affiliation II ...... 155 V227 CH: Party affiliation II ...... 155 V228 CY: Party affiliation II ...... 156 V229 CZ: Party affiliation II ...... 156 V230 D: Party affiliation II ...... 157 V231 E: Party affiliation II ...... 157 V232 F: Party affiliation II ...... 157 V233 GB: Party affiliation II ...... 158 V234 H: Party affiliation II ...... 158 V235 I: Party affiliation II ...... 159 V236 IL: Party affiliation II ...... 159 V237 IRL: Party affiliation II ...... 159 V238 J: Party affiliation II ...... 160 V239 LV: Party affiliation II ...... 160 V240 N: Party affiliation II ...... 160 V241 NZ: Party vote general election 93 ...... 161 V242 PL: Party affiliation II ...... 161 V243 RP: Party affiliation II ...... 162 V244 RUS: Party affiliation II ...... 162 V245 S: Party affiliation II ...... 163 V246 SLO: Party affiliation II ...... 163 V247 USA: Party affiliation II ...... 164 V248 Last vote: left - right ...... 165 V249 AUS: Last vote II ...... 166 V250 BG: Last vote II ...... 167 V251 CDN: Last vote II ...... 167 V252 CY: Last vote II ...... 168 V253 CZ: Last vote II ...... 168 V254 D: Last vote II ...... 169 V255 E: Last vote II ...... 169 V256 F: Last vote II ...... 170 V257 GB: Last vote II ...... 170 V258 H: Last vote II ...... 171 V259 I: Last vote II ...... 171 V260 IL: Last vote II ...... 172 V261 IRL: Last vote II ...... 172 V262 J: Last vote II ...... 173 V263 LV: Last vote II ...... 173 V264 N: Last vote II ...... 174 V265 NZ: Last vote II ...... 174 V266 PL: Last vote II ...... 175 V267 RP: Last vote II ...... 175 V268 RUS: Last vote II ...... 175 V269 S: Last vote II ...... 176 V270 SLO: Last vote II ...... 176 V271 USA: Last vote II ...... 177 V272 Reasons for not voting ...... 178 V273 How many persons in household ...... 180 V274 Household cycle ...... 183 V275 Urban - Rural ...... 187 V276 AUS: Size of community ...... 188 V277 BG: Size of community ...... 188 V278 CDN: Size of community ...... 188 V279 CH: Size of community ...... 189 V280 CY: Size of community ...... 189 V281 CZ: Size of community ...... 189 V282 D: Size of community ...... 190 V283 E: Size of community ...... 190 V284 F: Size of community ...... 190 V285 GB: Size of community ...... 191 V286 H: Size of community ...... 191 V287 I: Size of community ...... 191 V288 IL: Size of community ...... 191 ZA-No. 2900 I S S P 96 - Role of Government III Page 288

Variable List (continued)

V289 IRL: Size of community ...... 192 V290 J: Size of community ...... 192 V291 LV: Size of community ...... 192 V292 N: Size of community ...... 192 V293 NZ: Size of community ...... 193 V294 PL: Size of community ...... 193 V295 RP: Size of community ...... 193 V296 RUS: Size of community ...... 194 V297 S: Size of community ...... 194 V298 SLO: Size of community ...... 194 V299 USA: Size of community ...... 195 V300 AUS: Region ...... 195 V301 BG: Region ...... 195 V302 CDN: Region ...... 196 V303 CH: Region ...... 196 V304 CY: Region ...... 197 V305 CZ: Region ...... 197 V306 D: Region ...... 197 V307 E: Region ...... 198 V308 F: Region ...... 199 V309 GB: Region ...... 200 V310 H: Region ...... 201 V311 I: Region ...... 201 V312 IL: Region ...... 202 V313 IRL: Region ...... 202 V314 J: Region ...... 202 V315 LV: Region ...... 202 V316 N: Region ...... 203 V317 NZ: Region ...... 203 V318 PL: Region ...... 204 V319 RP: Region ...... 204 V320 RUS: Region ...... 204 V321 S: Region ...... 205 V322 SLO: Region ...... 205 V323 USA: Region ...... 205 V324 Ethnicity or nationality ...... 206 V325 Weighting factor ...... 216