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1 & 2 Thessalonians
1 & 2 Thessalonians This Bible study is provided by New Harmony Church (NHC) in Salem, Missouri. It is offered free of charge, provided that no changes are made to the materials. The views within are those of the elders of NHC and do not necessarily represent the views of any particular Christian denomination. This study is designed for personal or small group use. For supplemental content, there are comple- mentary video teachings available at nharmony.org or on the NHC app, led by the elders of NHC. Unless otherwise noted, all Scripture quotations are from The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), copyright © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publish- ers. Used by permission. All rights reserved. 1 Thessalonians Introduction to 1 Thessalonians Paul writes to the church at Thessalonica to encourage believers. He is enthusiastic—both about the Thessalonians’ faith and about the way in which they have shared the good news of Jesus in their region (1 Thess 1:7–8). But Paul also addresses two pressing issues. First, he offers an explanation and a defense of his work among them. Second, he assures them that all fellow believers who have already died will be resurrected to life with Jesus (4:15–18). This letter charges the Thessalonians— and us—to place our confidence in Christ. BACKGROUND The opening verse lists Paul as the primary author, along with Silvanus (Silas) and Timothy. Paul wrote the letter from Corinth during his 18-month plus stay there in AD 50–51 (Acts 18:11). This can be dated precisely because of an archaeological inscription found at Delphi that mentions Gal- lio, the proconsul who heard charges against Paul in Corinth (Acts 18:12–17; compare 1 Thess 3:4). -
2 Thessalonians Commentaries & Sermons
2 Thessalonians Commentaries & Sermons 1 Thessalonians 1 Timothy 2 THESSALONIANS RESOURCES Commentaries, Sermons, Illustrations, Devotionals See Disclaimer HE HAS NOT YET COME Click chart to enlarge Charts from Jensen's Survey of the NT - used by permission Another Overview Chart - 2 Thessalonans - Charles Swindoll There is considerable variation of opinion as to how the prophetic portion of this epistle (specifically 2 Thessalonians 2:1-12) should be interpreted. Therefore it is strongly advised that you perform your own Inductive Bible Study of Paul's short letter before you go to your favorite commentary or sermon. The venerable Bible expositor Dr Warren Wiersbe adds that "The purpose of Bible prophecy is not for us to make a calendar, but to build character. Paul emphasized this fact in both of his Thessalonian letters, and our Lord warned us not to set dates for His coming (Mt 24:36, 42). Date-setters are usually upsetters, and that is exactly what happened in the Thessalonican assembly." And as brothers and sisters in Christ we must always seek to be agreeable in our disagreements, for as our Lord declared "By this all men will know that you are My disciples, if you have love for one another. (John 13:35) INTRODUCTIONS AND OVERVIEWS: Second Thessalonians Book Introduction - John MacArthur Book of Second Thessalonians Overview - Insight for Living Ministries - Charles Swindoll 2 Thessalonians: Introduction, Argument, Outline - James Van Dine 2 Thessalonians: Introduction, Argument, Outline - Daniel B Wallace - excellent The Addressees -
1. Glorifying Christ Despite Difficulties: 2 Thessalonians 1:1-12
Home Group Bible Study: “2 Thessalonians” 1. Glorifying Christ Despite Difficulties: 2 Thessalonians 1:1-12 Background to 2 Thessalonians: Thessalonica was a large city, capital of a Roman district of Macedonia (a main Roman province). Paul brought the Gospel to Thessalonica during his second missionary journey (Acts 17:1-9). He could not spend much time with them (perhaps three weeks only), due to the severe persecution. The letter of 2 Thessalonians was written by Paul (2 Thess 1:1, 3:17), and according to scholars, it was probably written from Corinth, approximately six months after writing 1 Thessalonians. It was written after Silas and Timothy had returned from delivering the first letter, and after they had reported to Paul how the church was going (the date would be approximately 51AD). 2 Thessalonians encourages believers as they undergo persecution, to correct misunderstandings about the Lord’s return, and to urge them to stand firm in the faith and to not be idle. Of all Paul’s letters, 2 Thessalonians has much teaching on Christ’s return (40% of the content of the book). He urges them to live in the light of Christ’s glorious return. Bible Text: Read 2 Thess 1:1-12 Considering the Text: What is Paul thankful for as he writes this second letter of 2 Thessalonians? (2 Thess 1:3) He is thankful that their faith in Christ and their love for each other has been increasing. This is what Paul longed for, as we see from his first letter to the Thessalonians (see 1 Thess 3:6-7, 3:12, 4:9-10) In what context was their faith increasing and their love growing? (2 Thess 1:4) The Thessalonian were being severely persecuted. -
2 THESSALONIANS 1:1-5 a Healthy Church
2 THESSALONIANS 1:1-5 A Healthy Church We come to Paul’s 2nd letter to the church in Thessalonica. Silas and Timothy mentioned in the letter are with Paul in Corinth. Acts 18. So a few months, maybe a year have passed since Paul’s first visit to the Thessalonica. Paul came from a wealthy home, he was well educated, from the tribe of Benjamin and a member of the Sanhedrin. He is from Tarsus of Cilicia. Acts 21:39 (Tarsus today is southern Turkey) Sometime in his life, he learned a trade as a tentmaker. Cilicia was well known for producing and exporting a goat-hair cloth for making tents. Paul’s father was a Pharisee. He has a sister and nephew, all are mentioned in Acts 23 The amazing thing about the Apostle Paul was his conversion. Saul was on the hunt. He hated the church and his passion to remove anyone that was teaching something other than the traditions of the Jews was to be eliminated. Act 9:1-6 Then Saul, still breathing threats and murder against the disciples of the Lord, went to the high priest and asked letters from him to the synagogues of Damascus, so that if he found any who were of the Way, whether men or women, he might bring them bound to Jerusalem. As he journeyed he came near Damascus, and suddenly a light shone around him from heaven. Then he fell to the ground, and heard a voice saying to him, “Saul, Saul, why are you persecuting Me?” And he said, “Who are You, Lord?” Then the Lord said, “I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting. -
Remembrance Community Church Statement of Faith
Remembrance Community Church Statement of Faith This Statement of Faith is a summary of doctrinal beliefs that Remembrance Community Church holds as scriptural truth in our teaching, preaching and ministry, to which our members respond teachably, submit sweetly, and live peaceably with one another. In no way is this document equal to the infallible authority of the Word of God. 1. The Holy Scriptures God has revealed all that is necessary for life and salvation in the sixty-six books of the Bible, which is the Word of God (1). All Scripture is inerrant and infallible, transmitted through human authors by the inspiration of the Holy Spirit (2). Scripture alone* is the final authority in all matters of doctrine and practice. The authority of Scripture is derived from its Author and not from the opinions of men(3). 2. God and the Trinity There is one true and living God (1) who exists in three eternally distinct persons (2): the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit (3). These three are one in being (4), united in purpose (5), and equally worthy of glory and adoration (6). God is invisible, eternal, omni-present, almighty, all-knowing, unchanging, dependent upon none, sovereign, righteous, holy, just, gracious, loving, merciful, patient and good (7). 3. Creation God created all that now exists in six days and from nothing, and it was all very good (1). The Father, Son and the Holy Spirit acted together in the work of creation (2). Out of all living things, only man was created in God’s image. -
2 Thessalonians Introductory Handout
Introduction to 2nd Thessalonians From BibleAtlas.org (Thessalonica and surrounding area) Occurrences in scripture: Acts 17:1 Now when they had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where there was a Jewish synagogue. Acts 17:11 Now these were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of the mind, examining the Scriptures daily to see whether these things were so. Acts 17:13 But when the Jews of Thessalonica had knowledge that the word of God was proclaimed by Paul at Beroea also, they came there likewise, agitating the multitudes. Acts 27:2 Embarking in a ship of Adramyttium, which was about to sail to places on the coast of Asia, we put to sea; Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, being with us. Philippians 4:16 For even in Thessalonica you sent once and again to my need. 1 2 Timothy 4:10 for Demas left me, having loved this present world, and went to Thessalonica; Crescens to Galatia, and Titus to Dalmatia. From the International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: THESSALONICA thes-a-lo-ni'-ka (Thessalonike, ethnic Thessalonikeus): 1. Position and Name: One of the chief towns of Macedonia from Hellenistic times down to the present day. It lies in 40 degrees 40 minutes North latitude, and 22 degrees 50 minutes East longitude, at the northernmost point of the Thermaic Gulf (Gulf of Salonica), a short distance to the East of the mouth of the Axius (Vardar). It is usually maintained that the earlier name of Thessalonica was Therma or Therme, a town mentioned both by Herodotus (vii.121;, 179;) and by Thucydides (i0.61; ii.29), but that its chief importance dates from about 315 B.C., when the Macedonian king Cassander, son of Antipater, enlarged and strengthened it by concentrating there the population of a number of neighboring towns and villages, and renamed it after his wife Thessalonica, daughter of Philip II and step-sister of Alexander the Great. -
2 Thessalonians 202 1 Edition Dr
Notes on 2 Thessalonians 202 1 Edition Dr. Thomas L. Constable HISTORICAL BACKGROUND This epistle contains evidence that Paul had recently heard news about current conditions in the Thessalonian church. Probably most of this information came to him from the person who had carried 1 Thessalonians to its recipients, and who had returned to Paul at Corinth. Perhaps other people as well, who had news of the church, had informed Paul, Silas, and Timothy. Some of the news was good. The majority of the Thessalonians were continuing to grow and to remain faithful to Christ, in spite of persecution. Unfortunately some of the news was bad. False teaching concerning the day of the Lord had entered the church, causing confusion, and was leading some of the Christians to quit their jobs in expectation of the Lord's imminent return. Copyright Ó 2021 by Thomas L. Constable www.soniclight.com 2 Dr. Constable's Notes on 2 Thessalonians 2021 Edition In view of these reports, Paul evidently felt constrained to write this epistle. He commended his children in the faith for their growth and faithfulness, corrected the doctrinal error about the day of the Lord, and warned the idle to get back to work. "It is primarily a letter of correction—correction concerning persecution (chapter 1), concerning prophecy (chapter 2), and concerning practice (chapter 3)."1 Almost all conservative scholars believe that Paul wrote 2 Thessalonians from Corinth. The basis for this conclusion is that Paul, Silas, and Timothy were present together in Corinth (Acts 18:5). The New Testament does not refer to them being together from then on, though they may have been. -
Standing Firm in a Trinity-Centered Community: an Exposition of 2 Thessalonians 2:13-17
Standing Firm in a Trinity-Centered Community: An Exposition of 2 Thessalonians 2:13-17 By Shane J. Wood © ShaneJWood.com 2009 [Copyright Pending] TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................ 1 Body II. Catalyst for Persecution – Paul’s Political Message ..................................................................... 2 III. Nature of the Persecution – Political Response to Paul’s Message ............................................ 8 IV. Results of Persecution – The Thessalonian Christians Have Lost Hope.................................... 10 V. Paul’s Restoration of Hope – The Power of Christian Orthodoxy ............................................. 12 VI. Paul’s Exhortation in Hope – Orthodoxy as Foundation for Resolve ....................................... 20 VII. Paul’s Explanation of Hope – Orthodoxy as Foundation for Orthopraxy ................................ 23 VIII. Paul’s Invocation of a Trinity-Centered Universe – Orthodoxy and Orthopraxy as Foundation for New Community ....................................................................................... 25 IX. CONCLUSION ............................................................................................................................ 26 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF WORKS CONSULTED ........................................................................................ 28 1 I. Introduction “Conflicting loyalties can aggravate strained relationships, as common -
2 Thessalonians Reading Schedule & Discussion Questions
Union Lake Baptist Church Adult Sunday School Rembrandt van Rijn, c.1657 2 Thessalonians Reading Schedule & Discussion Questions 1st Semester (8 Weeks) ULBC Sunday School Page 2 Week 1: (Monday, September 11th to Saturday, September 16th) A. Homework: Read 2 Thessalonians 1:1-4 B. Questions: 1. What do we know about Timothy? See Acts 16:1; 1 Timothy 1:2; 2 Timothy 1:5-6; Philippians 2:19-22 2. What do we know about Silvanus (aka Silas)? 2 Corinthians 1:19 3. Paul lists Silvanus and Timothy as members of his team. Why might he list them in the opening of his letter to the Thessalonian church? Consider 1 Thessalonians 1:1 & 2:7b-12 4. List some things we know about the Thessalonians from 1 Thessalonians 1: 5-10? ULBC Sunday School Page 3 Week 1 (Continued) 5. For what reasons are Paul, Silvanus and Timothy thankful to God for the Thessalonians? 6. What is it about the Thessalonians that they proudly report to other churches? ULBC Sunday School Page 4 Notes: ULBC Sunday School Page 5 Week 2 (Monday, September 18th – Saturday, September 23rd) A. Homework: Read 2 Thessalonians 1:5-12 B. Questions: 1. Go back and read v4. a. What was the situation in Thessalonica? b. In light of your answer, why do you suppose Paul opens this text with God’s judgment being right? In other words, what need did the Thessalonians have to read v5? 2. How will God exercise His justice (v6)? Contemplate your answer. How does this coming reality impact you? 3. -
Greetings and Thanksgiving the Salutation
Thessalonians 1 & 2 1 Thessalonian 1: Greetings and Thanksgiving The Salutation The salutation names three authors of the letter, Paul, Silvanus, also known by his nickname Silas, and Timothy. Both of Paul’s fellow workers played important roles in the development of his missionary activity. According to Acts 15:22, Silas was part of the delegation sent to Antioch to announce the results of the “apostolic council” in Jerusalem. Paul chose him as a companion in his missionary activity in Syria and Cilicia, his “first missionary journey” (Acts 15:40). It was during that journey, in Derbe and Lystra, where Paul encountered Timothy, son of a Jewish mother and Greek father (Acts 16:1), whom he recruited to his missionary team. Silas continued with Paul and was with him in prison in Philippi (Acts 16:19–40), and he was with Paul when the apostle initially worked in Thessalonica (Acts 17:4-9) and Beroea (Acts 17:10). Timothy apparently was part of the team as well, since he remained with Silas in Beroea when Paul was sent off (Acts 17:14). Silas and Timothy reunited with Paul in Athens (Acts 18:5), which was probably the location from which Paul sent Timothy on the mission to Thessalonica, a mission to which he refers later in 1 Thess 3:2. If the account in Acts is correct, Silas accompanied Timothy on the trip; and the two rejoined Paul in Corinth (Acts 18:5), providing the occasion for writing the letter. The presence of Silas and Timothy with Paul in Corinth when he first preached there is confirmed by Paul’s reminiscence of the start of his mission there in 2 Corinthians 1:19. -
2 Thessalonians 2015 Edition Dr
Notes on 2 Thessalonians 2015 Edition Dr. Thomas L. Constable Introduction HISTORICAL BACKGROUND This epistle contains evidence that Paul had recently heard news about current conditions in the Thessalonian church. Probably most of this information came to him from the person who had carried 1 Thessalonians to its recipients, and who had returned to Paul at Corinth. Perhaps other people as well, who had news of the church, had informed Paul, Silas, and Timothy. Some of the news was good. The majority of the Thessalonians were continuing to grow and to remain faithful to Christ, in spite of persecution. Unfortunately some of the news was bad. False teaching concerning the day of the Lord had entered the church, causing confusion, and was leading some of the Christians to quit their jobs in expectation of the Lord's imminent return. In view of these reports, Paul evidently felt constrained to write this epistle. He commended his children in the faith for their growth and faithfulness, corrected the doctrinal error about the day of the Lord, and warned the idle to get back to work. "It is primarily a letter of correction—correction concerning persecution (chapter 1), concerning prophecy (chapter 2), and concerning practice (chapter 3)."1 Almost all conservative scholars believe that Paul wrote 2 Thessalonians from Corinth. The basis for this conclusion is that Paul, Silas, and Timothy were present together in Corinth (Acts 18:5). The New Testament does not refer to them being together from then on, though they may have been. Paul evidently wrote 1 Thessalonians from Corinth, too. -
Second Thessalonians
Prison Mission Association SECOND THESSALONIANS The book of 2 Thessalonians was probably written a few months after Paul’s first epistle to the same church. Like the first letter it addresses confusion the believers had about when the Lord would return and how they fit into God’s plan for the last days. Apparently some had tried to deceive the Thessalonians to convince them that Christ had already returned and they were left behind to suffer tribulation and persecution. Paul encourages them because of their constant faith but also reprimands those who are lazy and not working to support themselves. Before beginning this study you should take time to read through 2 Thessalonians from beginning to end. This will help you better understand each section in the context of the entire book. While doing the study, read each question carefully using the given Scripture reference to find your answer. May the Lord bless you as you study the book of 2 Thessalonians. INTRODUCTION AUTHOR: The apostle Paul PLACE OF WRITING: Written from Corinth. DATE OF WRITING: 2 Thessalonians was probably written in 50 or 51 AD while Paul was residing in Corinth for 18 months as recorded in Acts 18:11. It probably was written about six months after First Thessalonians. PURPOSE, THEME AND SUBJECT MATTER OF THE LETTER: Thessalonica was the most prominent city in the area of northern Greece known as Macedonia. It was a bustling seaport and at the intersection of two major Roman roads. It had a population of about 200,000 at the time Paul visited it.