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General Information Bromeliaceae Family
General Information Bromeliads are a unique and fascinating family of hundreds of extremely diversified and exotic plants, which are amazingly adaptable, tough and relatively easy to grow. People often say that Bromeliads thrive on neglect. The species can tolerate a huge variety of growing conditions including heat, light, air and moisture. No Bromeliads are native to Australia and therefore have all been imported and introduced here. The plants are native to the Southern States of the USA, Central America and deep into South America, with regions like Florida, Mexico, the West Indies, parts of Brazil and as far south as Chile having many and various species. One very primitive species is also found in Africa and has survived since the two continents separated. Bromeliaceae Family The entire bromeliad family called Bromeliaceae, is divided into three subfamilies containing many genera, with the Bromelioideae and Tillandsioideae subfamilies being the most popular bromeliads for enthusiasts and collectors. The subfamily Bromelioideae is distributed from Mexico to Argentina and has the greatest number of genera. They are mostly epiphytic, tank-type plants with spiny leaves and berry-like fruit containing wet seeds. The subfamily Pitcairnioideae are the most primitive bromeliads, descended from the grass family. Nearly all are terrestrial. Most have spiny leaves. The seeds are dry and usually winged. The subfamily Tillandsioideae has few genera, but includes about half of the species of bromeliads. Growing throughout the Americas, they are mostly epiphytes. All have spineless leaves. Seeds are dry, with feathery "parachutes" and are blown and float in the wind. The most notable and commercially developed of the family is the edible pineapple (Ananus comosus). -
Growing Alcantarea
Bromeliaceae VOLUME XLII - No. 3 - MAY/JUNE 2008 The Bromeliad Society of Queensland Inc. P. O. Box 565, Fortitude Valley Queensland, Australia 4006, Home Page www.bromsqueensland.com OFFICERS PRESIDENT Olive Trevor (07) 3351 1203 VICE PRESIDENT Anne McBurnie PAST PRESIDENT Bob Reilly (07) 3870 8029 SECRETARY Chris Coulthard TREASURER Glenn Bernoth (07) 4661 3 634 BROMELIACEAE EDITOR Ross Stenhouse SHOW ORGANISER Bob Cross COMMITTEE Greg Aizlewood, Bruce Dunstan, Barry Kable, Arnold James,Viv Duncan, David Rees MEMBERSHIP SECRETARY Roy Pugh (07) 3263 5057 SEED BANK CO-ORDINATOR Doug Parkinson (07) 5497 5220 AUDITOR Anna Harris Accounting Services SALES AREA CASHIER Norma Poole FIELD DAY CO-ORDINATOR Ruth Kimber & Bev Mulcahy LIBRARIAN Evelyn Rees ASSISTANT SHOW ORGANISER Phil Beard SUPPER STEWARDS Nev Ryan, Barry Genn PLANT SALES Pat Barlow Phil James COMPETITION STEWARDS Dorothy Cutcliffe, Arnold James CHIEF COMPETITION STEWARD HOSTESS Gwen Parkinson BSQ WEBMASTER Ross Stenhouse LIFE MEMBERS Grace Goode OAM Peter Paroz, Michael O’Dea Editors Email Address: [email protected] The Bromeliad Society of Queensland Inc. gives permission to all Bromeliad Societies to re- print articles in their journals provided proper acknowledgement is given to the original author and the Bromeliaceae, and no contrary direction is published in Bromeliaceae. This permission does not apply to any other person or organisation without the prior permission of the author. Opinions expressed in this publication are those of the individual contributor and may not neces- sarily reflect the opinions of the Bromeliad Society of Queensland or of the Editor Authors are responsible for the accuracy of the information in their articles. -
Bromeliad Society of Victoria Inc
Bromeliad Society of Victoria Inc. VOL 34 NO 3 June – July 2017 The June General Meeting will be held on Wednesday 28th June, in the Multi-purpose Room at Phoenix Park. Details Page 5 CONTENTS 2017 Calendar of Events ................................................................................................2 Editorial ..........................................................................................................................3 BSV President’s Report ..................................................................................................4 General Meetings...........................................................................................................5 Report of the April General Meeting .............................................................................6 Discussion Group Meetings ...........................................................................................7 Nance Esmore ................................................................................................................8 Jean Nicol .......................................................................................................................8 Some Horizontally Banded Neoregelia Varieties ...........................................................9 July Field Day................................................................................................................10 May Field Day...............................................................................................................11 Learning -
Bromeliaceae) Species from Peru
Phytotaxa 49: 29–33 (2012) ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2012 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) A remarkable new Pitcairnia (Bromeliaceae) species from Peru ERIC J. GOUDA1 & RICARDO FERNÁNDEZ G.2 1Botanic Gardens, University of Utrecht (U), Budapestlaan 17, P.O.Box 80162, 3584 HD Utrecht, Netherlands. E-mail: [email protected] 2Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (USM), Museo de Historia Natural, Casilla 14-0434, Lima 14, Peru. Abstract A new species of Pitcairnia subgenus Pepinia (Pitcairnioideae) is described and illustrated here. Pitcairnia floresii sp. nov. has been found in the Department San Martín of Peru and is locally abundant. Key words: Flora of Peru, Pepinia, taxonomy Introduction This remarkable new Pitcairnia species with linear-lanceolate leaf blades and its red inflorescence with bright yellow flowers is rather common in the Central Huallaga River Valley area. The famous collector Richard Spruce was in this area in 1855 (León et al. 2003: 112), but as far as known no specimen of this species was preserved, nor was it collected afterwards. Another Pitcairnia, P. calatheoides Smith (1937: 24) has been described from the very same area, but is not closely related. The latter species has very long petiolate oblanceolate leaf blades and large orange petals. Mr. Alberto Flores, a farmer from Pucacaca, brought this beautiful species to our attention. From our study of Bromeliaceae of Peru several new species were recently described (Gouda & Manzanares 2008, Gouda 2012). The descriptive terminology of Scharf & Gouda (2008) is followed here. Taxonomy Pitcairnia floresii Gouda & Ric.Fernández, sp.nov. -
Diversity and Levels of Endemism of the Bromeliaceae of Costa Rica – an Updated Checklist
A peer-reviewed open-access journal PhytoKeys 29: 17–62Diversity (2013) and levels of endemism of the Bromeliaceae of Costa Rica... 17 doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.29.4937 CHECKLIST www.phytokeys.com Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Diversity and levels of endemism of the Bromeliaceae of Costa Rica – an updated checklist Daniel A. Cáceres González1,2, Katharina Schulte1,3,4, Marco Schmidt1,2,3, Georg Zizka1,2,3 1 Abteilung Botanik und molekulare Evolutionsforschung, Senckenberg Forschungsinstitut Frankfurt/Main, Germany 2 Institut Ökologie, Evolution & Diversität, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt/Main, Germany 3 Biodive rsität und Klima Forschungszentrum (BiK-F), Frankfurt/Main, Germany 4 Australian Tropical Herbarium & Center for Tropical Biodiversity and Climate Change, James Cook University, Cairns, Australia Corresponding author: Daniel A. Cáceres González ([email protected]) Academic editor: L. Versieux | Received 1 March 2013 | Accepted 28 October 2013 | Published 11 November 2013 Citation: González DAC, Schulte K, Schmidt M, Zizka G (2013) Diversity and levels of endemism of the Bromeliaceae of Costa Rica – an updated checklist. PhytoKeys 29: 17–61. doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.29.4937 This paper is dedicated to the late Harry Luther, a world leader in bromeliad research. Abstract An updated inventory of the Bromeliaceae for Costa Rica is presented including citations of representa- tive specimens for each species. The family comprises 18 genera and 198 species in Costa Rica, 32 spe- cies being endemic to the country. Additional 36 species are endemic to Costa Rica and Panama. Only 4 of the 8 bromeliad subfamilies occur in Costa Rica, with a strong predominance of Tillandsioideae (7 genera/150 spp.; 75.7% of all bromeliad species in Costa Rica). -
Bromeliad Show and Plant Sales 11-12 November 2006 - BROMELIAD BONANZA
Bromeliaceae VOLUME XL - No. 4 - JULY/AUGUST 2006 The Bromeliad Society of Queensland Inc. P. O. Box 565, Fortitude Valley Queensland, Australia 4006, Home Page www.bromsqueensland.com OFFICERS PRESIDENT Bob Reilly (07) 3870 8029 VICE PRESIDENT Olive Trevor (07) 3351 1203 PAST PRESIDENT Vacant SECRETARY Glenn Bernoth (07) 4661 3 634 TREASURER Glenn Bernoth (07) 4661 3 634 BROMELIACEAE EDITOR Ross Stenhouse SHOW ORGANISER Bob Cross COMMITTEE David Brown, Beryl and Jim Batchelor, Barry Kable, Doug Upton MEMBERSHIP SECRETARY Roy Pugh (07) 3263 5057 AUDITOR Anna Harris Accounting Services SALES AREA STEWARD Pat Barlow FIELD DAY CO-ORDINATOR Nancy Kickbusch LIBRARIAN Evelyn Rees ASSISTANT SHOW ORGANISER Phil Beard SUPPER STEWARDS Nev Ryan, Barry Genn PLANT SALES Nancy Kickbusch (Convenor) N. Poole (Steward) COMPETITION STEWARDS Dorothy Cutcliffe, Alan Phythian CHIEF COMPETITION STEWARD Jenny Cakurs HOSTESS Gwen Parkinson BSQ WEBMASTER Ross Stenhouse LIFE MEMBERS Grace Goode OAM Peter Paroz, Michael O’Dea The Bromeliad Society of Queensland Inc. gives permission to all Bromeliad Societies to reprint articles in their journals provided proper acknowledgement is given to the original author and the Bromeliaceae, and no contrary direction is published in Bromeliaceae. This permission does not apply to any other person or organisation without the prior permission of the author. Opinions expressed in this publication are those of the individual contributor and may not necessarily reflect the opinions of the Bromeliad Society of Queensland or of the Editor Authors are responsible for the accuracy of the information in their articles. Front Cover: Guz. ‘Augusta’ (unreg) Photo by Ross Stenhouse Rear Cover : Quesnelia quesneliana Photo by Ross Stenhouse Bromeliaceae 2 Jul/Aug 2006 Contents THE IMPORTANCE OF THE PH METER ...................................................................... -
ANATOMICAL and PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES of Billbergia Zebrina (Bromeliaceae) UNDER DIFFERENT in VITRO CONDITIONS
JOÃO PAULO RODRIGUES MARTINS ANATOMICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF Billbergia zebrina (Bromeliaceae) UNDER DIFFERENT IN VITRO CONDITIONS LAVRAS- MG 2015 JOÃO PAULO RODRIGUES MARTINS ANATOMICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF Billbergia zebrina (BROMELIACEAE) UNDER DIFFERENT IN VITRO CONDITIONS This thesis is being submitted in a partial fulfilment of the requirements for degree of Doctor in Applied Botanic of Universidade Federal de Lavras. Supervisor Dr. Moacir Pasqual Co-supervisor Dr. Maurice De Proft LAVRAS- MG 2015 Ficha catalográfica elaborada pelo Sistema de Geração de Ficha Catalográfica da Biblioteca Universitária da UFLA, com dados informados pelo(a) próprio(a) autor(a). Martins, João Paulo Rodrigues. Anatomical and physiological responses of Billbergia zebrina (Bromeliaceae) under different in vitro conditions / João Paulo Rodrigues Martins. – Lavras : UFLA, 2015. 136 p. : il. Tese(doutorado)–Universidade Federal de Lavras, 2015. Orientador(a): Moacir Pasqual. Bibliografia. 1. Bromeliad. 2. In vitro culture. 3. Photoautotrophic growth. 4. Plant anatomy. 5. Plant physiology. I. Universidade Federal de Lavras. II. Título. JOÃO PAULO RODRIGUES MARTINS ANATOMICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF Billbergia zebrina (BROMELIACEAE) UNDER DIFFERENT IN VITRO CONDITIONS This thesis is being submitted in a partial fulfilment of the requirements for degree of Doctor in Applied Botanic of Universidade Federal de Lavras. APPROVED 09th of June, 2015 Dr Diogo Pedrosa Corrêa da Silva UFLA Dra Leila Aparecida Salles Pio UFLA Dr Thiago Corrêa de Souza UNIFAL-MG Dra Vânia Helena Techio UFLA Dra Cynthia de Oliveira UFLA Supervisor Dr. Moacir Pasqual Co-supervisor Dr. Maurice De Proft LAVRAS- MG 2015 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS God for having guided my path. My wonderful family (Including Capivara), I could not ask for better people. -
Atoll Research Bulletin No. 503 the Vascular Plants Of
ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 503 THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MAJURO ATOLL, REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS BY NANCY VANDER VELDE ISSUED BY NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION WASHINGTON, D.C., U.S.A. AUGUST 2003 Uliga Figure 1. Majuro Atoll THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MAJURO ATOLL, REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS ABSTRACT Majuro Atoll has been a center of activity for the Marshall Islands since 1944 and is now the major population center and port of entry for the country. Previous to the accompanying study, no thorough documentation has been made of the vascular plants of Majuro Atoll. There were only reports that were either part of much larger discussions on the entire Micronesian region or the Marshall Islands as a whole, and were of a very limited scope. Previous reports by Fosberg, Sachet & Oliver (1979, 1982, 1987) presented only 115 vascular plants on Majuro Atoll. In this study, 563 vascular plants have been recorded on Majuro. INTRODUCTION The accompanying report presents a complete flora of Majuro Atoll, which has never been done before. It includes a listing of all species, notation as to origin (i.e. indigenous, aboriginal introduction, recent introduction), as well as the original range of each. The major synonyms are also listed. For almost all, English common names are presented. Marshallese names are given, where these were found, and spelled according to the current spelling system, aside from limitations in diacritic markings. A brief notation of location is given for many of the species. The entire list of 563 plants is provided to give the people a means of gaining a better understanding of the nature of the plants of Majuro Atoll. -
An Alphabetical List of Bromeliad Binomials
AN ALPHABETICAL LIST OF BROMELIAD BINOMIALS Compiled by HARRY E. LUTHER The Marie Selby Botanical Gardens Sarasota, Florida, USA ELEVENTH EDITION Published by the Bromeliad Society International June 2008 ii INTRODUCTION TO EDITION XI This list is presented as a spelling guide for validly published taxa accepted at the Bromeliad Identification Center. The list contains the following information: 1) Genus number (the left-hand number) based on the systematic sequence published in the Smith & Downs monograph: Bromeliaceae (Flora Neotropica, number 14, parts 1-3; 1974, 1977, 1979). Whole numbers are as published in the monograph. 2) Species number (the second number) according to its systematic position in the monograph. Note: Taxa not included in the monograph or that have been reclassified have been assigned numbers to reflect their systematic position within the Smith & Downs framework (e.g., taxon 14.1 is related to taxon 14). The utility of this method is that one may assume for example that Tillandsia comarapaensis (150.2) is related to T. didisticha (150) and therefore may have certain horticultural qualities in common with that species. 3) Genus and species names follow the respective numbers. 4) Subspecific taxa (subspecies, varieties, forms) names are indented below the species names. Note: Variety "a" (the type variety) is not listed unless it contains a form (see Aechmea caudata ). Similarly, the type form is not listed. 5) Author name follows the specific and subspecific names. These names are included for the convenience of specialist users of the list. This list does not contain publication data or synonymy, as it is not our intent for it to be a technical nomenclatural guide. -
Supplementary Material What Do Nectarivorous Bats Like? Nectar Composition in Bromeliaceae with Special Emphasis on Bat-Pollinated Species
Supplementary Material What do nectarivorous bats like? Nectar composition in Bromeliaceae with special emphasis on bat-pollinated species Author: Thomas Göttlinger, Michael Schwerdtfeger, Kira Tiedge, Gertrud Lohaus* *Correspondence: Gertrud Lohaus ([email protected]) Supplementary Figure S1: Concentration of sugars (glucose, fructose, sucrose) in nectar of seven genera of Bromeliaceae (Alcantarea (A), Guzmania (B), Pitcairnia (C), Puya (D), Tillandsia (E), Vriesea (F), Werauhia (G)) which include bat-pollinated species. The box plots show medians (horizontal line in box) and means (x in box). Supplementary Material What do nectarivorous bats like? Nectar composition in Bromeliaceae with special emphasis on bat-pollinated species Author: Thomas Göttlinger, Michael Schwerdtfeger, Kira Tiedge, Gertrud Lohaus* *Correspondence: Gertrud Lohaus ([email protected]) Supplementary Figure S2: Concentration of amino acids (ala, arg, asn, asp, gaba, gln, glu, gly, his, iso, leu, lys, met, phe, pro, ser, thr, trp, tyr, val) in nectar of seven genera of Bromeliaceae (Alcantarea (A), Guzmania (B), Pitcairnia (C), Puya (D), Tillandsia (E), Vriesea (F), Werauhia (G)), which include bat-pollinated species. The box plots show medians (horizontal line in box) and means (x in box). Supplementary Material What do nectarivorous bats like? Nectar composition in Bromeliaceae with special emphasis on bat-pollinated species Author: Thomas Göttlinger, Michael Schwerdtfeger, Kira Tiedge, Gertrud Lohaus* *Correspondence: Gertrud Lohaus ([email protected]) Supplementary Figure S3: Cation concentrations (Ca2+, K+, Na+, Mg2+) in nectar of seven genera of Bromeliaceae (Alcantarea (A), Guzmania (B), Pitcairnia (C), Puya (D), Tillandsia (E), Vriesea (F), Werauhia (G)), which include bat-pollinated species. The box plots show medians (horizontal line in box) and means (x in box). -
Pitcairnia Espejoi (Bromeliaceae: Pitcairnioidea), Una Nueva Especie De La Sierra Madre De Chiapas, México
LACANDONIA, año 13, vol. 13, núm. 1 y 2: 47-52, enero-diciembre de 2019 47 Pitcairnia espejoi (Bromeliaceae: Pitcairnioidea), una nueva especie de la Sierra Madre de Chiapas, México Carlos R. Beutelspacher1 Roberto García-Martínez1 1Instituto de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas. Libramiento Norte Pte. 1150. C.P. 29039. Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas. RESUMEN Se describe e ilustra formalmente una nueva especie del género Pitcairnia, de la Sierra Madre de Chiapas, México. Se colectaron ejemplares vivos sin estructuras fértiles en el año 2017 y florecieron en cultivo, revelando que se trata de una especie no descrita. Se le compara con Pitcairnia secundiflora Smith, con la cual comparte características morfológicas. Palabras clave: Bromeliaceae, bosque mesófilo de montaña, rupícola, Sierra Morena, Villa Corzo, Chiapas, México0. ABSTRACT A new species of genus Pitcairnia is described and ilustrated, from the Sierra Madre de Chiapas, Mexico. Some alive plants was collected without fertile structures on the year 2017 and they bloomed on culture, revealing that it is a undescribed species. It is compared to Pitcairnia secundiflora Smith, a similar species. Key words: Bromeliaceae, Mountain Cloud Forest, rupicolous, Sierra Morena, Villa Corzo, Chiapas, Mexico. INTRODUCCIÓN Espejo-Serna y López Ferrari (2018), señalan que Pitcairnia está representado en México por 51 especies, a flora de Chiapas se caracteriza por su riqueza y alto 40 de ellas endémicas al país y 18 presentes en Chiapas Lgrado de endemismo, con respecto a todos los estados (Espejo-Serna et al., 2017), y con este nuevo hallazgo, el de México (Beutelspacher, inédito; Villaseñor, 2016), número aumenta a 19. -
The Genus Guzmania (Bromeliaceae) in Venezuela
The genus Guzmania (Bromeliaceae) in Venezuela Compiled by Yuribia Vivas Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela Bruce Holst & Harry Luther Marie Selby Botanical Gardens The genus Guzmania was described by Hipólito Ruiz and José Pavón in 1802 in the "Flora Peruviana et Chilensis." The type species is Guzmania tricolor Ruiz & Pav. The name honors Spanish naturalist Anastasio Guzmán, a student of South American plants and animals (Grant & Zijlstra 1998). Species of Guzmania are distributed from the southern USA (Florida) and Mexico to Brazil and Peru, including the Most species of Guzmania are found in cloud forests at middle elevations. Antilles; they are largely absent from lowland Amazonia. Photograph by Yuribia Vivas. Figure modified from Smith & Downs, Flora Neotropica. Guzmania is placed in the subfamily Tillandsioideae, and is distinguished from other members of the subfamily (Vriesea,Tillandsia, Catopsis, Racinaea, Alcantarea, Mezobromelia, and Werauhia) by having polystichously arranged flowers (that is, arranged in many planes on the inflorescence axis), white, whitish, yellow, or greenish petals that lack nectar scales, and having generally reddish brown-colored seeds. In general aspect, Guzmania is difficult to distinguish from Mezobromelia since both are polystichously flowered and may have similar color schemes, but the presence of nectar scales in Mezobromelia and absence inGuzmania separates them. Approximately 200 species and 17 varieties of Guzmania are known, making it the third largest genus in the subfamily, after Tillandsia and Vriesea. The table below is a listing of Guzmania in Venezuela, with synonymy, types, phenology, and distribution. Column two contains photographs of live plants and the third column, type specimens. Click on the photos for enlarged images.