SERVICE STATION MANUAL ?????

California EV V1100 SERVICE STATION MANUAL

California EV V1100

While the basic features as described and illustrated in this manual remain unchanged, Moto Guzzi s.p.a. reserves the right to introduce changes to their own models at any time. All rights regarding electronic data storage, total or partial reproduction or adaptation of this manual by any means are reserved for all Countries. Third party products or services referred to in this manual should be considered only informative and are not binding. Moto Guzzi s.p.a. shall not be liable for any functions or use of these products. SERVICE STATION MANUAL California EV V1100

NOTE Provides key information to make the procedure easier to understand and carry out.

CAUTION Refers to specific procedures to carry out for preventing damages to the vehicle.

WARNING Refers to specific procedures to carry out to prevent injuries to the repairer.

Personal safety Failure to completely observe these instructions will result in serious risk of personal injury.

Safeguarding the environment Sections marked with this symbol indicate the correct use of the vehicle to prevent damaging the environment.

Vehicle intactness The incomplete or non-observance of these regulations leads to the risk of serious damage to the vehicle and sometimes even the invalidity of the guarantee

INDEX OF TOPICS

CHARACTERISTICS CHAR

SPECIAL TOOLS S-TOOLS

MAINTENANCE MAIN

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ELE SYS

ENGINE FROM VEHICLE ENG VE

ENGINE ENG

POWER SUPPLY P SUPP

SUSPENSIONS SUSP

CHASSIS CHAS

BRAKING SYSTEM BRAK SYS

CLUTCH SYSTEM CLU SYS

BODYWORK BODYW INDEX OF TOPICS

CHARACTERISTICS CHAR California EV V1100 Characteristics

Rules

Safety rules

Carbon monoxide If you need to keep the engine running while working on the vehicle, please ensure that you do so in an open or very well ventilated area. Never run the engine in an enclosed area. If you do work in an enclosed area, make sure to use a fume extraction system. CAUTION

EXHAUST EMISSIONS CONTAIN CARBON MONOXIDE, A POISONOUS GAS WHICH CAN CAUSE LOSS OF CONSCIOUSNESS AND EVEN DEATH. Fuel CAUTION

THE FUEL USED TO POWER INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES IS HIGHLY FLAMMABLE AND MAY BE EXPLOSIVE UNDER CERTAIN CONDITIONS. IT IS THEREFORE RECOMMENDED TO CARRY OUT REFUELLING AND MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES IN A VENTILATED AREA WITH THE ENGINE SWITCHED OFF. DO NOT SMOKE DURING REFUELLING AND NEAR FUEL VA- POURS, AVOIDING ANY CONTACT WITH NAKED FLAMES, SPARKS OR OTHER SOURCES WHICH MAY CAUSE THEM TO IGNITE OR EXPLODE. DO NOT DISPERSE FUEL IN THE ENVIRONMENT. KEEP OUT OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN Hot components The engine and the exhaust system components become very hot and remain hot for some time after the engine has been switched off. When handling these components, wear insulating gloves or wait until the engine and the exhaust system have cooled down.

Used engine oil and oil CAUTION

IT IS ADVISABLE TO WEAR PROTECTIVE IMPERMEABLE GLOVES WHEN SERVICING THE VE- HICLE. THE ENGINE OR GEARBOX OIL MAY CAUSE SERIOUS INJURIES TO THE SKIN IF HANDLED FOR PROLONGED PERIODS OF TIME AND ON A REGULAR BASIS. WASH YOUR HANDS CAREFULLY AFTER HANDLING OIL. HAND THE OIL OVER TO OR HAVE IT COLLECTED BY THE NEAREST USED OIL RECYCLING COMPANY OR THE SUPPLIER. DO NOT DISPOSE OF OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT KEEP OUT OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN

CHAR - 7 Characteristics California EV V1100

Brake and clutch fluid

BRAKE AND CLUTCH FLUIDS CAN DAMAGE THE PLASTIC OR RUBBER PAINTED SURFACES. WHEN SERVICING THE BRAKING SYSTEM OR THE CLUTCH SYSTEM, PROTECT THESE COM- PONENTS WITH A CLEAN CLOTH. ALWAYS WEAR PROTECTIVE GOGGLES WHEN SERVICING THESE SYSTEMS. BRAKE AND CLUTCH FLUIDS ARE EXTREMELY HARMFUL FOR YOUR EYES. IN THE EVENT OF ACCIDENTAL CONTACT WITH THE EYES, RINSE THEM IMMEDIATELY WITH ABUNDANT COLD, CLEAN WATER AND SEEK MEDICAL ADVICE. KEEP OUT OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN Battery electrolyte and hydrogen gas CAUTION

THE BATTERY ELECTROLYTE IS TOXIC, CORROSIVE AND AS IT CONTAINS SULPHURIC ACID, IT CAN CAUSE BURNS WHEN IN CONTACT WITH THE SKIN. WHEN HANDLING BATTERY ELECTROLYTE, WEAR TIGHT-FITTING GLOVES AND PROTECTIVE APPAREL. IN THE EVENT OF SKIN CONTACT WITH THE ELECTROLYTIC FLUID, RINSE WELL WITH PLENTY OF CLEAN WATER. IT IS PARTICULARLY IMPORTANT TO PROTECT YOUR EYES BECAUSE EVEN TINY AMOUNTS OF BATTERY ACID MAY CAUSE BLINDNESS. IF THE FLUID GETS IN CONTACT WITH YOUR EYES, WASH WITH ABUNDANT WATER FOR FIFTEEN MINUTES AND CONSULT AN EYE SPECIALIST IMMEDIATELY. THE BATTERY RELEASES EXPLOSIVE GASES; KEEP IT AWAY FROM FLAMES, SPARKS, CIGARETTES OR ANY OTHER HEAT SOURCES. ENSURE ADE- QUATE VENTILATION WHEN SERVICING OR RECHARGING THE BATTERY. KEEP OUT OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN. BATTERY LIQUID IS CORROSIVE. DO NOT POUR IT OR SPILL IT, PARTICULARLY ON PLASTIC COMPONENTS. ENSURE THAT THE ELECTROLYTIC ACID IS COMPATIBLE WITH THE BAT- TERY TO BE ACTIVATED.

Maintenance rules

GENERAL PRECAUTIONS AND INFORMATION When repairing, dismantling and reassembling the vehicle follow the recommendations reported below carefully.

BEFORE REMOVING COMPONENTS

• Before dismantling components, remove dirt, mud, dust and foreign bodies from the vehicle. Use the special tools designed for this bike, as required.

COMPONENTS REMOVAL

• Do not loosen and/or tighten screws and nuts using pliers or any other tools than the specific wrench. • Mark the positions on all connection joints (pipes, cables, etc.) before separating them, and identify them with different distinctive symbols. • Each component needs to be clearly marked to enable identification during reassembly. • Clean and wash the dismantled components carefully using a low-flammability detergent. • Keep mated parts together since they have "adjusted" to each other due to normal wear.

CHAR - 8 California EV V1100 Characteristics

• Some components must be used together or replaced altogether. • Keep away from heat sources.

REASSEMBLY OF COMPONENTS CAUTION BEARINGS MUST BE ABLE TO ROTATE FREELY, WITHOUT JAMMING AND/OR NOISE: OTH- ERWISE, THEY NEED TO BE REPLACED. • Only use ORIGINAL Moto Guzzi SPARE PARTS. • Comply with lubricant and consumables use guidelines. • Lubricate parts (whenever possible) before reassembling them. • When tightening nuts and screws, start from the ones with the largest section or from the internal ones, moving diagonally. Tighten nuts and screws in successive steps before ap- plying the tightening torque. • Always replace self-locking nuts, washers, sealing rings, circlips, O-rings (OR), cotter pins and screws with new ones if their tread is damaged. • When assembling the bearings, make sure to lubricate them well. • Check that each component is assembled correctly. • After a repair or routine maintenance procedure, carry out pre-ride checks and test the ve- hicle on private grounds or in an area with low traffic density. • Clean all surfaces, oil guard rims and gaskets before refitting them. Smear a light layer of lithium-based grease on the oil guard rims. Reassemble oil guards and bearings with the brand or lot number facing outward (visible side).

ELECTRIC CONNECTORS Electric connectors must be disconnected as described below; failure to comply with this procedure causes irreparable damage to both the connector and the cable harness: Press the relevant safety hooks, if any.

• Grip the two connectors and disconnect them by pulling them in opposite directions. • If any signs of dirt, rust, moisture, etc. are noted, clean the inside of the connector carefully with a jet of compressed air. • Ensure that the cables are correctly fastened to the internal connector terminals. • Then connect the two connectors, ensuring that they couple correctly (if fitted with clips, you will hear them "click" into place). CAUTION TO DISCONNECT THE TWO CONNECTORS, DO NOT PULL THE CABLES. NOTE THE TWO CONNECTORS CONNECT ONLY FROM ONE SIDE: CONNECT THEM THE RIGHT WAY ROUND. TIGHTENING TORQUES CAUTION DO NOT FORGET THAT THE TIGHTENING TORQUES OF ALL FASTENING ELEMENTS ON WHEELS, BRAKES, WHEEL BOLTS AND ANY OTHER SUSPENSION COMPONENTS PLAY A KEY ROLE IN ENSURING VEHICLE SAFETY AND MUST COMPLY WITH SPECIFIED VALUES.

CHAR - 9 Characteristics California EV V1100

CHECK THE TIGHTENING TORQUES OF FASTENING PARTS ON A REGULAR BASIS AND AL- WAYS USE A TORQUE WRENCH TO REASSEMBLE THESE COMPONENTS. FAILURE TO COM- PLY WITH THESE RECOMMENDATIONS MAY CAUSE ONE OF THESE COMPONENTS TO GET LOOSE AND EVEN DETACHED, THUS BLOCKING A WHEEL, OR OTHERWISE COMPROMISE VEHICLE HANDLING. THIS CAN LEAD TO FALLS, WITH THE RISK OF SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.

Running-in

Engine run-in is essential to ensure engine long life and correct operation. Twisty roads and gradients are ideal to run in engine, brakes and suspensions effectively. Vary your riding speed during the run- in. This ensures that components operate under both "loaded" and "unloaded" conditions, allowing the engine components to cool. CAUTION THE CLUTCH MAY EMIT A SLIGHT BURNING SMELL WHEN FIRST USED. THIS PHENOMENON SHOULD BE CONSIDERED NORMAL AND WILL DISAPPEAR AS SOON AS THE CLUTCH PLATES GET ADAPTED. IT IS IMPORTANT TO STRAIN ENGINE COMPONENTS DURING RUN-IN, HOWEVER, MAKE SURE NOT TO OVERDO THIS. CAUTION THE FULL PERFORMANCE OF THE VEHICLE IS ONLY AVAILABLE AFTER THE SERVICE AT THE END OF THE RUNNING IN PERIOD. Follow these guidelines:

• Do not twist the throttle grip abruptly and completely when the engine is working at a low revs, either during or after run-in. • During the first 100 Km (62 miles) use the brakes gently, avoiding sudden or prolonged braking. That is to permit the adequate adjustment of the pad friction material to the brake discs.

AFTER THE SPECIFIED MILEAGE, TAKE THE VEHICLE TO AN OFFICIAL Moto Guzzi DEALER FOR THE CHECKS INDICATED IN THE "AFTER RUN-IN" TABLE IN THE SCHEDULED MAINTE- NANCE SECTION TO AVOID INJURING YOURSELF, OTHERS AND /OR DAMAGING THE VEHI- CLE. • Between 1000 km (625 miles) and 2000 km (1250 miles) travelled, ride more vigourously, vary speeds and twist throttle fully for some short periods for best coupling of the compo- nents; do not exceed 6000 rpm. • After 2000 km (1250 miles) a better engine performance may be expected, but without ex- ceeding the engine maximum rpm allowed (7600 rpm).

Vehicle identification

SERIAL NUMBER LOCATION These numbers are necessary for vehicle registration. NOTE

CHAR - 10 California EV V1100 Characteristics

ALTERING IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS MAY BE SERIOUSLY PUNISHABLE BY LAW. IN PAR- TICULAR, MODIFYING THE FRAME NUMBER IMMEDIATELY VOIDS THE WARRANTY. This number consists of numbers and letters, as in the example shown below. ZGUKDBKDXMXXXXXX KEY: ZGU: WMI (World manufacturer identifier) code; KD: model; B: version variation; KD: Version; X: variable year of manufacture (Y - for 2000; 1 - for 2001) M: production plant (M= Mandello del Lario); XXXXXX: serial number (6 digits); FRAME NUMBER The chassis number is stamped on the right side of the headstock.

ENGINE NUMBER The engine number is stamped on the left side, close to the engine oil level check cap.

Dimensions and mass

WEIGHTS AND DIMENSIONS Specification Desc./Quantity Length 2380 mm (93.7 in) Width 815 mm (32.1 in) Maximum height 1150 mm (45.3 in) Saddle height 770 mm (30.3 in) Minimum earth clearance 165 mm (6.5 in) Wheelbase 1560 mm (61.4 in) Kerb weight 251 kg (553 lb)

Transmission

TRANSMISSION Specification Desc./Quantity Primary drive with coil , ratio: 17/21 = 1:1.2353

CHAR - 11 Characteristics California EV V1100

Specification Desc./Quantity Gearbox 5 speed mechanical gearbox with gears always engaged to the front joint. Built-in flexible . Foot shift lever on left hand side of engine Gear ratio 1st gear : 14/28 = 1:2.0000 2nd gear : 18/25 = 1:1.3889 3rd gear : 21/22 = 1:1.0476 4th gear : 23/20 = 1:0.8696 5th gear : 28/21 = 1:0.7500 Final drive with U-joint Ratio 8/33 = 1:4.125

Capacities

CAPACITY Specification Desc./Quantity Fuel tank Approximately 19 litres (4 litres reserve) Motor oil sump 3000 cm³ (183 cu.in) Gearbox oil 0.75 litres Gear case ( lubrication) 0.25 litres Adjustable telescopic fork oil (per fork leg) 0.485 l (0.128 US gal)

Electrical system

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM Specification Desc./Quantity Spark plug NGK BPR6ES Electrode gap 0.6 - 0.7 mm (0.024 - 0.028 in) Ignition coils 2 mounted on chassis Generator - Alternator Output power: 350 W at 5000 rpm (14V - 25A) Starter motor 12V - 1.2 kW

Frame and suspensions

CHASSIS Specification Desc./Quantity Chassis Modular double cradle, high strength steel tubular chassis Front suspension MARZOCCHI hydraulic telescopic fork, ∅ 45 mm (1.77 in) with separate adjustment for rebound and compression damping. Rear suspension Swingarm with 2 adjustable hydraulic shock absorbers in the hydraulic rebound damping.

Brakes

BRAKES Specification Desc./Quantity Right front brake Ø 320-mm (12.6 in) stainless steel semi-floating disc, calliper with 4 different pins Hand lever control placed on the right side of the handlebar. Hydraulic transmission separate from the rear brake. Braking cylinder diameter: 30 - 34 mm (1.18 - 1.34 in) Pump diameter: 13 mm (0.51 in) Left front brake Ø 320-mm (12.6 in) stainless steel semi-floating disc, calliper with 4 different pins Foot gear shift lever placed on the right side of the vehicle. Hydraulic transmission connected to the rear brake. Braking cylinder diameter: 30 - 34 mm (1.18 - 1.34 in)

CHAR - 12 California EV V1100 Characteristics

Specification Desc./Quantity Pump diameter: 13 mm (0.51 in) Rear brake Integral braking system with braking corrector and delay valve Ø 282-mm (11.1 in) stainless steel fixed disc, floating calliper with 2 pins. Foot gear shift lever placed on the right side of the vehicle. Hydraulic transmission connected to the left front brake. Braking cylinder diameter: 30 - 32 mm (1.18 - 1.26 in) Pump diameter: 16 mm (0.63 in)

Tightening Torques

TIGHTENING TORQUES Name Torque in Nm Screws and stud bolts fixing head to crankcase 40 -42 Nm Spark plugs 25 - 30 Nm Hollow screw fixing the oil vapour recovery pipe 38 - 40 Nm Screw fixing the rocker pins 6 - 8 Nm Self-locking nuts for screws fixing the rod bearing caps 46 - 48 Nm Flywheel to crankshaft fixing screw 25 - 30 Nm Gear to camshaft fixing nut 140 - 150 Nm Intake pipe fixing screws 5 - 8 Nm Hollow screw fixing pipes that deliver oil to the heads 15 - 18 Nm Nut for front and rear engine tie rod to chassis 75 - 80 Nm Secondary shaft locking nut 55 - 60 Nm Oil introduction cap in the gearbox 25 - 30 Nm Oil level and drainage cap in the gearbox 22 - 25 Nm Safety nut for secondary shaft 70 - 80 Nm Nut locking bearing on bevel 180 - 200 Nm Screw fixing to drilled pin 25 - 30 Nm Screws fastening cradle to frame 70 - 80 Nm Nuts for screws fixing cradle to frame 70 - 80 Nm Blind nuts for swingarm support pins 70 - 80 Nm Nuts fixing gear case to the swingarm arm 25 - 30 Nm Upper caps for front fork 120 - 150 Nm Nut for front and rear wheel axle 140 - 150 Nm Steering lock bushing 170 - 180 Nm Screws and nuts diam. 4 mm (0.16 in) (standard value) 3 - 3.5 Nm Screws and nuts diam. 5x0.8 mm (0.20x0.03 in) (standard val- 6 - 7 Nm ue) Screws and nuts diam. 6x1.0 mm (0.24x0.039 in) (standard 8 - 12 Nm value) Screws and nuts diam. 8x1.25 mm (0.31x0.049 in) (standard 25 - 30 Nm value) Screws and nuts diam. 10x1.5 mm (0.39x0.059 in) (standard 45 - 50 Nm value)

Overhaul data

Assembly clearances

Cylinder - piston assy.

Measurement of the cylinder diameter must be done at three heights, turning the dial gauge 90°. Check that cylinders and pistons are of the same selection types (A,B,C - D,E,F). Check clearance between cylinders and pistons on the selected diameter; if it exceeds the value speci- fied, it is necessary to replace cylinders and pistons. The pistons of an engine must be balanced; a weight difference of up to 1.5 (0.0033 lb) is admitted.

CHAR - 13 Characteristics California EV V1100

SELECTED DIAMETER CYLINDERS UP TO ENGINE NO.KD030428 Specification Desc./Quantity Selection class A 92.000 - 92.006 mm (3.62204 - 3.62227 in) Selection class B 92.006 - 92.012 mm (3.62227 - 3.62250 in) Selection class C 92.012 - 92.018 mm (3.62250 - 3.62275 in)

SELECTED DIAMETER PISTONS UP TO ENGINE NO.KD030428 Specification Desc./Quantity Selection class A 91.966 - 91.972 mm (3.62069 - 3.62093 in) Selection class B 91.972 - 91.978 mm (3.62093 - 3.62117 in) Selection class C 91.978 - 91.984 mm (3.62117 - 3.62141 in)

SELECTED DIAMETER CYLINDERS FROM ENGINE NO.KD030429 Specification Desc./Quantity Selection class D 92.000 - 92.010 mm (3.62204 - 3.62243 in) Selection class E 92.010 - 92.020 mm (3.62243 - 3.62282 in) Selection class F 92.020 - 92.030 mm (3.62282 - 3.62322 in)

SELECTED DIAMETER PISTONS FROM ENGINE NO.KD030429 Specification Desc./Quantity Selection class D 91.953 - 91.963 mm (3.62019 - 3.62058 in) Selection class E 91.963 - 91.973 mm (3.62058 - 3.62097 in) Selection class F 91.973 - 91.983 mm (3.62097 - 3.62137 in)

PIN-PISTONS COUPLING DATA Specification Desc./Quantity Pin diameter 1 21.994 mm (0.8659 in) Piston holes 1 22.006 mm (0.8664 in) Pin diameter 2 21.998 mm (0.8661 in) Piston holes 2 22.011 mm (0.8666 in) Clearance between pin and holes on piston 0.008 - 0.017 mm (0.000315 - 0.000669 in)

CHAR - 14 California EV V1100 Characteristics

Piston rings

Check the sealing piston rings and the oil scraper. On each piston there are: 1 top piston ring; 1 middle stepped piston ring; 1 oil scraper piston ring. The ends of the fitted piston rings are out of phase. Fitting backlash detected between the ring thickness and seats on the piston: Sealing rings and oil scraper 0.030 - 0.065 mm (0.00118 - 0.00256 in) Gap between the end of the piston rings inserted in the cylinder: Upper sealing ring and stepped ring 0.40 - 0.65 mm (0.00158 - 0.00255 in) Oil scraper ring 0.30 - 0.60 mm (0.00118 - 0.00236 in). Turn the rings so that the coupling ends are 120 degrees from each other.

Crankcase - crankshaft - connecting rod

CAMSHAFT (CAM) SUPPORT DIAMETER AND THEIR SEATS ON THE CRANKCASE (TIMING SYSTEM SIDE) Specification Desc./Quantity Shaft support diameter 47.000 - 46.984 mm (1.85039 - 1.84976 inch) Seat diameter on crankcase 47.025 - 47.050 mm (1.85137 - 1.85236 inch ) fitting clearance 0.025 - 0.066 mm (0.00098 - 0.00260 inch)

CAMSHAFT (CAM) SUPPORT DIAMETER AND THEIR SEATS ON THE CRANKCASE (FLYWHEEL SIDE) Specification Desc./Quantity Shaft support diameter 32.000 - 31.984 mm (1.25984 - 1.25921 inch) Seat diameter on crankcase 32.025 - 32.050 mm (1.26082 - 1.26181 inch) fitting clearance 0.025 - 0.066 mm (0.00098 - 0.00260 inch)

TAPPET-SEAT COUPLING ON CRANKCASE DATA (PRODUCTION) Specification Desc./Quantity Seats diameter 22.021 - 22.000 mm (0.86697 - 0.86614 inch) Tappet external diameter 21.996 - 21.978 mm (0.86598 - 0.86527 inch) Fitting clearances 0.004 - 0.043 mm (0.00016 - 0.00169 in.)

TAPPET-SEAT COUPLING ON CRANKCASE DATA (GREATER ON Ø 0.05 MM) (0.00197 IN) Specification Desc./Quantity Seats diameter 22.071 - 22.050 mm (0.86893 - 0.86811 inch)

CHAR - 15 Characteristics California EV V1100

Specification Desc./Quantity Tappet external diameter 22.046 - 22.028 mm (0.86795 - 0.86724 inch) Fitting clearances 0.004 - 0.043 mm (0.00016 - 0.00169 in.)

TAPPET-SEAT COUPLING ON CRANKCASE DATA (GREATER ON Ø 0.10 MM) (0.0039 IN) Specification Desc./Quantity Seats diameter 22.121 - 22.100 mm (0.87090 - 0.87008 inch) Tappet external diameter 22.096 - 22.078 mm (0.86992 - 0.86921 inch) Fitting clearances 0.004 - 0.043 mm (0.00016 - 0.00169 in.)

Recommended products chart

RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS TABLE Product Description Specifications eni i-Ride PG 5W-40 (Mandatory for hy- Synthetic based lubricant for high-per- JASO MA, MA2 - API SL - ACEA A3 draulic tappet) formance four-stroke engines. eni i-Ride Aprilia Racing 10W-60 (Rec- Engine oil Use branded oils with performance ommended for "normal" tappets) equivalent to or exceeding API SG - JA- SO MA, JASO MA2 specifications. AGIP GEAR SAE 80 W 90 Transmission oil - AGIP GEAR SAE 80 W 90 Gearbox oil - - Oil for shock absorbers SAE 10 AGIP GREASE 30 Grease Neutral grease or petroleum jelly. Battery poles AGIP BRAKE 4 Brake fluid

CHAR - 16 INDEX OF TOPICS

SPECIAL TOOLS S-TOOLS Special tools California EV V1100

SPECIAL TOOLS Stores code Description 65.92.84.00 Graduated dial hub

19.92.96.00 Graduated dial to control ignition timing

17.94.75.60 Arrow to control ignition timing

12.91.36.00 Tool to remove the flywheel-side flange

12.91.18.01 Tool to lock the flywheel and the starting ring gear

10.90.72.00 Tool for valve removal and refitting

S-TOOLS - 18 California EV V1100 Special tools

Stores code Description 03.90.65.55 Tool for clutch fitting

12.90.59.00 Clutch shaft removal

14.92.71.00 Tool to fit the sealing ring on the flywheel- side flange

12.91.20.00 Tool to fit the flywheel-side flange togeth- er with seal ring on the crankshaft

14.92.72.00 Tool for fitting seal ring on timing system cover

12.90.71.00 Tool to lock the secondary shaft

14.92.87.00 Pre-selector start

S-TOOLS - 19 Special tools California EV V1100

Stores code Description 14.90.54.00 Secondary shaft locking nut

14.91.31.00 Extractor for needle bearing for main shaft on the box and for clutch shaft on cover

14.92.85.00 Tool to slide off the inner track of the clutch shaft bearing

17.94.92.60 Extractor for clutch shaft bearing on the box and for the secondary shaft on the cover

17.94.50.60 Extractor for outer track of the secondary shaft roller bearing on the box and outer track of the bearings on the case

14.90.70.00 Extractor for ball bearing for main shaft on the cover

12.90.69.00 Extractor for roller bearing ring from the gear case

S-TOOLS - 20 California EV V1100 Special tools

Stores code Description 17.94.83.60 Extractor for inner track of the roller bear- ing on the drilled pin on the box

17.94.84.60 Tool to press the inner track of the roller bearing on the drilled pin on the gear case

17.94.88.60 Punch for outer track of bearing related to the transmission box seal ring

17.94.54.60 Tool to drive the inner bearing ring on the main shaft and on the clutch shaft

14.92.86.00 Tool to drive the inner bearing ring on the secondary shaft

14.92.89.00 Punch to press the bearing for transmis- sion shafts on the cover

14.92.91.00 Punch to press the sealing ring on the front fork sleeve and gear case inner sealing ring.

S-TOOLS - 21 Special tools California EV V1100

Stores code Description 14.92.88.00 Punch to press the roller bearing for the main shaft on the box and for clutch shaft on the cover

14.92.90.00 Punch to press the ball bearing for main shaft on the cover

14.92.94.00 Punch to press the sealing ring on the gearbox for clutch shaft

14.92.95.00 Punch to press the sealing ring on the cover for secondary shaft

17.94.51.60 Punch to press the outer track of the bear- ings on the box

14.92.93.00 Positioning tool for sliding sleeves control forks

14.92.73.00 Tool for camshaft gear sealing

S-TOOLS - 22 California EV V1100 Special tools

Stores code Description 19.92.71.00 Tool to fit the seal ring on the flywheel- side flange

14.92.96.00 Gearbox support

GU14912603 Hook spanner for fixing ring nut of the clutch shaft internal body

Special tools are necessary for correct removal and refitting and a good set-up. The use of special tools prevents possible damages that could be caused by inadequate tools and/or improvised techniques. Here is a list of the special tools suitably designed for this vehicle. If necessary, ask for generic special tools.

S-TOOLS - 23 INDEX OF TOPICS

MAINTENANCE MAIN California EV V1100 Maintenance

Maintenance chart

NOTE 特特特特特特特特特特特特特特特特特特特特特特特特特特特特特特特特特特特特特特特特特 1/2 特特特特特特特特特特

AT 1,000 KM (621 MI) Action Engine oil - check

AT 1,500 KM (932 MI) Action Engine oil - Change Cartridge-type oil filter - Replace Mesh oil filter - Clean Spark plugs - Inspect, clean, adjust or replace if necessary Carburetion - Inspect, clean, adjust or replace if necessary Bolt, nut and screw tightening - Check and clean, adjust, grease or replace if necessary Gearbox oil - Change Final transmission oil - Change Fork oil - Change Brake system fluid - Check, clean, adjust or replace if necessary Brake pad wear - Check and clean, adjust or replace if necessary Cylinder head nuts tightening - Check, clean, adjust or replace if necessary

AT 10,000 KM (6213 MI) Action Engine oil - Change Cartridge-type oil filter - Replace Mesh oil filter - Clean Air filter - Replace Spark plugs - Inspect, clean, adjust or replace if necessary Carburetion - Inspect, clean, adjust or replace if necessary Bolt, nut and screw tightening - Check and clean, adjust, grease or replace if necessary Fuel pipes - Check and clean, adjust, grease or replace if necessary Gearbox oil - Change Final transmission oil - Change Brake system fluid - Check, clean, adjust or replace if necessary Brake pad wear - Check and clean, adjust or replace if necessary

AT 20,000 KM (12427 MI) Action Engine oil - Change Cartridge-type oil filter - Replace Mesh oil filter - Clean Air filter - Replace Spark plugs - Inspect, clean, adjust or replace if necessary Carburetion - Inspect, clean, adjust or replace if necessary Fuel pipes - Check and clean, adjust, grease or replace if necessary Gearbox oil - Change Final transmission oil - Change Steering bearings and steering clearance - Check and clean, adjust, grease or replace if necessary. Wheel bearings - Check and clean, adjust, grease or replace if necessary Fork oil - Change Starter motor and generator - Check, clean, adjust or replace if necessary Brake fluid - change Brake pad wear - Check and clean, adjust or replace if necessary

AT 30,000 KM (18641 MI) Action Engine oil - Change Cartridge-type oil filter - Replace

MAIN - 25 Maintenance California EV V1100

Action Mesh oil filter - Clean Air filter - Replace Spark plugs - Inspect, clean, adjust or replace if necessary Carburetion - Inspect, clean, adjust or replace if necessary Bolt, nut and screw tightening - Check and clean, adjust, grease or replace if necessary Fuel pipes - Check and clean, adjust, grease or replace if necessary Gearbox oil - Change Final transmission oil - Change Brake system fluid - Check, clean, adjust or replace if necessary Brake pad wear - Check and clean, adjust or replace if necessary

AT 40,000 KM (24855 MI) Action Engine oil - Change Cartridge-type oil filter - Replace Mesh oil filter - Clean Air filter - Replace Spark plugs - Inspect, clean, adjust or replace if necessary Carburetion - Inspect, clean, adjust or replace if necessary Fuel pipes - Check and clean, adjust, grease or replace if necessary Gearbox oil - Change Final transmission oil - Change Steering bearings and steering clearance - Check and clean, adjust, grease or replace if necessary. Wheel bearings - Check and clean, adjust, grease or replace if necessary Fork oil - Change Starter motor and generator - Check, clean, adjust or replace if necessary Brake fluid - change Brake pad wear - Check and clean, adjust or replace if necessary

AT 50,000 KM (31069 MI) Action Engine oil - Change Cartridge-type oil filter - Replace Mesh oil filter - Clean Air filter - Replace Spark plugs - Inspect, clean, adjust or replace if necessary Carburetion - Inspect, clean, adjust or replace if necessary Bolt, nut and screw tightening - Check and clean, adjust, grease or replace if necessary Fuel pipes - Check and clean, adjust, grease or replace if necessary Gearbox oil - Change Final transmission oil - Change Brake system fluid - Check, clean, adjust or replace if necessary Brake pad wear - Check and clean, adjust or replace if necessary

Spark plug

• The motorcycle is equipped with spark plugs NGK BPR 6 ES with an electrode gap of 0.7 mm (0.275 in). The spark plugs must be removed frequently to clean and to check the electrode gap. CAUTION

VALUES LESS THAN 0.7 mm (0.275 in) CAN COMPROMISE THE ENGINE LIFE

MAIN - 26 California EV V1100 Maintenance

• Even if the spark plug appears to be in good condition, it will be replaced after approximately 10000 Km (6213 MI), as shown in the regular maintenance table. CAUTION IN ORDER TO AVOID CAUSING MALFUNCTIONS AND INEFFICIENCY IN THE IGNITION SYSTEM, IT IS NECESSARY THAT THE SPARK PLUG CABLE CONNECTIONS (SPARK PLUG CAPS) AS WELL AS THE SPARK PLUGS ARE THE PRESCRIBED TYPE (LIKE THE ONES ORIGINALLY FITTED). DO NOT TEST THE CURRENT ON THE SPARK PLUGS WITHOUT INTERPOSING THE ORIGINAL SPARK PLUG CAPS, GIVEN THAT THIS PROCEDURE COULD IRREPARABLY DAM- AGE THE ECU. • When installing the spark plugs again, make sure that they are perfectly locked into place and that they screw in easily; if badly inserted, it could ruin the cylinder head thread; it is therefore recommended to tighten them with a few turns by hand and then, with the supplied appropriate wrench, tighten it to the prescribed torque

ALWAYS PERFORM THE SPARK PLUG REMOVAL AND REFITTING OPERATIONS AT COLD ENGINE

Transmission fluid

Check

• Keep the vehicle upright with both wheels on the ground. • Unscrew and remove the cap/dipstick (1). • The level is correct if the oil is close to the hole of the cap/dipstick (1). • If the oil is lower than specified, top-up until it reaches the cap/dipstick hole (1). CAUTION

DO NOT ADD ADDITIVES OR OTHER SUBSTANCES TO THE FLUID. WHEN USING A FUNNEL OR ANY OTHER EL- EMENT, MAKE SURE IT IS PERFECTLY CLEAN.

Replacement

CAUTION THE UNIT MUST BE HOT WHEN THE OIL IS CHANGED AS UNDER SUCH CONDITIONS OIL IS FLUID AND THEREFORE EASY TO DRAIN. NOTE RIDE SOME km (miles) TO WARM UP ENGINE OIL

MAIN - 27 Maintenance California EV V1100

• Place a container with suitable capacity under the drainage plug (3). • Unscrew and remove the drainage plug (3). • Unscrew and remove the filling plug (2). • Drain the oil into the container; allow several minutes for oil to drain out completely. • Check and if necessary, replace the sealing washer of drainage plug (3). • Remove any metal scrap attached to the drainage plug (3) magnet. • Screw and tighten the drainage plug (3). • Unscrew and remove the level plug (1). • Pour new oil through the fill opening (2) until it reaches the level plug hole (1). CAUTION DO NOT ADD ADDITIVES OR OTHER SUBSTANCES TO THE FLUID. WHEN USING A FUNNEL OR ANY OTHER ELEMENT, MAKE SURE IT IS PERFECTLY CLEAN. • Screw and tighten the caps (1 - 2).

Engine oil

Check

CAUTION ENGINE MUST BE WARM TO CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL. NOTE DO NOT LET THE ENGINE IDLE WITH THE VEHICLE AT STANDSTILL TO WARM UP THE ENGINE OIL AND REACH THE OPERATING TEMPERATURE OF ENGINE OIL. OIL IS BEST CHECKED AFTER RUNNING FOR ABOUT 15 KM (10 miles). • Shut off the engine. • Keep the vehicle upright with both wheels on the ground. • Unscrew and remove the cap with dip- stick. • Clean dipstick. • Refit the cap with dipstick into its hole without tightening. • Remove the cap with dipstick.

MAIN - 28 California EV V1100 Maintenance

• Check oil level by means of the oil dip- stick. • The oil level is correct when it close to the "MAX" mark.

MAX = maximum level MIN = minimum level Add engine oil if required:

• Unscrew and remove the cap with dip- stick. • Top-up with engine oil until it goes above the minimum level marked "MIN". CAUTION DO NOT ADD ADDITIVES OR ANY OTHER SUBSTANCE TO THE FLUID. WHEN USING A FUNNEL OR ANY OTHER ELEMENT, MAKE SURE IT IS PERFECTLY CLEAN.

Replacement

Use an engine oil type with characteristics indicated in the table of recommended products. The other viscosity levels indicated in this table can be used if the average temperature of the motor- bike's area of use is within the indicated range.

NOTE HOT OIL IS MORE FLUID AND WILL DRAIN OUT MORE EASILY AND COMPLETELY. • Place a container with 4000 cm³ (244 cu.in) capacity under the drainage plug. • Unscrew and remove the drainage plug.

MAIN - 29 Maintenance California EV V1100

• Unscrew and remove the filler plug with dipstick. • Drain the oil into the container; allow several minutes for oil to drain out com- pletely. • Check and, if necessary, replace the drainage plug sealing washers. • Remove any metal scrap attached to the drainage plug magnet. • Screw and tighten the drainage plug. • Pour new oil until it goes above the minimum level marked "MIN".

Engine oil filter

• Drain the engine oil. • Unscrew and remove the eighteen screws. • Remove the oil sump.

CARTRIDGE-TYPE ENGINE OIL FILTER

• Unscrew the filtering cartridge. • Install a new original cartridge in the appropriate seat tightening it by hand to avoid an excessive tightening.

MAIN - 30 California EV V1100 Maintenance

MESH ENGINE OIL FILTER

• Undo the screw. • Remove the mesh filter. • Wash the mesh filter in petrol. • Blow the filter with a jet of compressed air. • Refit the mesh filter in the oil sump, af- ter having blown the sump channels with compressed air. • During refitting the oil sump, replace the gasket with a new one.

See also Replacement

Gearbox Oil

Inspection

CAUTION GEARBOX OIL LEVEL MUST BE CHECKED WHEN THE ENGINE IS WARM. NOTE RIDE SOME km (miles) TO WARM UP ENGINE OIL • Shut off the engine. • Keep the vehicle upright with both wheels on the ground. • Undo and remove the dipstick opening (1) located on the right side of the gear- box. • The level is correct if the oil is close to the hole of the dipstick (1).

If necessary:

• Top-up with oil until it reaches the dip- stick opening (1). CAUTION DO NOT ADD ADDITIVES OR OTHER SUBSTANCES TO THE FLUID. WHEN USING A FUNNEL OR ANY OTHER EL- EMENT, MAKE SURE IT IS PERFECTLY CLEAN.

Replacement

NOTE HOT OIL IS MORE FLUID AND WILL DRAIN OUT MORE EASILY AND COMPLETELY.

MAIN - 31 Maintenance California EV V1100

• Place a container with suitable capaci- ty under the drainage plug (3). • Unscrew and remove the drainage plug (3). • Unscrew and remove the filler plug (2). • Drain the oil into the container; allow several minutes for oil to drain out com- pletely. • Check and if necessary, replace the drainage plug (3) sealing washers. • Remove any metal scrap attached to the drainage plug (3) magnet. • Screw and tighten the drainage plug (3). • Unscrew and remove the dipstick (1). • Pour in new oil from the filling hole (2), until it reaches the dipstick opening (1). • Tighten the filler plug (2) and the dip- stick (1). CAUTION DO NOT ADD ADDITIVES OR OTHER SUBSTANCES TO THE FLUID. WHEN USING A FUNNEL OR ANY OTHER EL- EMENT, MAKE SURE IT IS PERFECTLY CLEAN. See also

Recommended products chart

Fuel filter

The filter is mounted under the fuel tank. To re- place the fuel filter, proceed as follows:

• Remove the saddle. • Remove the tank. • Disconnect the fuel inlet (1) and outlet (2) pipes from the filter by loosening the clamps (3). • Remove the fuel filter (4) together with the bracket by unscrewing the chassis fixing screw (5).

MAIN - 32 California EV V1100 Maintenance

• Install a new fuel filter paying attention to the direction indicated by the arrow on it. • Refit all previously removed parts.

DO NOT MOUNT THE FUEL FILTER IN THE OPPOSITE DI- RECTION.

Air filter

• The filter is in an appropriate case mounted on the engine unit and the saddle and fuel tank must be removed in order to reach it. • Unscrew and remove the three upper screws and lift the filter box cover.

• Remove the filtering element and clean it. If required, replace it with a new one of the same type. NOTE DO NOT START THE ENGINE WITHOUT THE AIR FILTER. TO CLEAN THE FILTERING ELEMENT, USE A PRESSURE AIR JET FROM THE INSIDE TO THE OUTSIDE.

MAIN - 33 Maintenance California EV V1100

Throttle grip cables replacement

ACCELERATOR CONTROL The throttle control handgrip, in all steering posi- tions, must have a free play of 1.5 - 2 mm (0.059 - 0.079 in). If required, adjust it; act on the specific adjuster screws (A) located in the control itself. Check by acting on the control, the smooth oper- ation of the inner cables: if there is friction or jamming, replace them

THROTTLE GRIP CABLES MAINTENANCE

• Remove the right device (B) by un- screwing the two fixing screws (C);

• Grease the end of the cables (D) and the pulley (E) • Carefully close the throttle control again inserting the cables (D) in the pulley of the throttle control moving body (E) • Lock the right device with the two fixing screws (C). CAUTION THE LATEST SERIES OF PRODUCED California EV (1997-2000) MOTORCYCLE HAS MOUNTED THE DESMO- DROMIC THROTTLE CONTROL (DOUBLE TRANSMISSION FROM FRAME NO. KD115984 Removal

• Remove the throttle body covers (F)

MAIN - 34 California EV V1100 Maintenance

• Remove the cables (D) from the throt- tle body (G) • Loosen the two screws (C) and slide the throttle control together with the ca- bles off the handlebar.

Checking the valve clearance

CAUTION IF CLEARANCE IS LARGER THAN RECOMMENDED, THE TAPPETS WILL BE NOISY. OTHER- WISE, THE VALVES DO NOT CLOSE CORRECTLY, WHICH CAN LEAD TO PROBLEMS SUCH AS: • PRESSURE DROP; • ENGINE OVERHEAT; • VALVE BURN OUT, ETC. OPTION 02

HYDRAULIC TAPPET: It is not necessary to perform the valve clearance as the hydraulic tappets automatically cancel the valve clearance during the engine operation, al- ways keeping the camshaft in contact with the bucket tappets.

CAUTION IF CLEARANCE IS LARGER THAN RECOMMENDED, THE TAPPETS WILL BE NOISY. OTHER- WISE, THE VALVES DO NOT CLOSE CORRECTLY, WHICH CAN LEAD TO PROBLEMS SUCH AS: • PRESSURE DROP; • ENGINE OVERHEAT; • VALVE BURN OUT, ETC. OPTION 02

MAIN - 35 Maintenance California EV V1100

HYDRAULIC TAPPET: It is not necessary to perform the valve clearance as the hydraulic tappets automatically cancel the valve clearance during the engine operation, al- ways keeping the camshaft in contact with the bucket tappets.

Braking system

Level check

Brake fluid check

• Rest the vehicle on its stand. • For the front brake, turn the handlebar fully to the right. • For the rear brake, keep the vehicle upright so that the fluid in the reservoir is at the same level with the plug. • Make sure that the fluid level in the reservoir is above the "MIN" reference mark:

MIN = minimum level MAX = maximum level If the fluid does not reach at least the "MIN" reference mark:

• Check brake pads and disc for wear. • If the pads and/or the disc do not need replacing, top-up the fluid.

Adjusting the levers

If you want to change the position of the throttle pedal (1), proceed as follows:

• Remove the cotter pin (2), slide off the pin (3), loose the lock nut (4) and tight- en or undo the fork (5) until obtaining the desired position of the throttle ped- al; • Refit the pin (3) and the relative cotter pin (2).

MAIN - 36 INDEX OF TOPICS

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ELE SYS Electrical system California EV V1100

Electrical system installation

General wiring diagram

key:

ELE SYS - 38 California EV V1100 Electrical system

1 High beam light 60W (H4 Halogen with low beam light) 2 Daylight running light 5W 3 Low beam light 55W (H4 Halogen with high beam light) 4 Headlight 4-way Amp connector 5 Front right turn indicator 10W 6 Front left turn indicator 10W 7 Instrument panel 8 6-way Amp A connector (dashboard) 9 5-way Amp B connector (dashboard) 10 Warning horns 11 Oil pressure switch 12 Neutral switch 13 Fuel level switch 14 Left heated handgrip 15 10-way connector 16 10-way Pakard connector (Left device) 17 LH control device: lights, direction indicators,warning horns 18 Alternator 12V 350 W 19 Voltage regulator 20 Blinker 21. Lights relay (MINIRELAY SWITCH) 22 Starter relay (MINIRELAY BAFFLE) 23 Starter motor 24 Battery 25 Rear stop switch 26 Rear light unit 6-way connector. 27 Rear left turn indicator 10W 28 Rear right turn indicator 10W 29 Rear STOP light 21W (with parking light) 30 Rear parking light 5W (with STOP light) 31 Plug socket (15A) 32 protection fuses series (see table) 33 Heated handlebar relay (MINIRELAY baffle) 34 Female faston for side stand switch 35 Side stand safety switch 36 RH control device ((ignition-run, start, lights) 37 10-way Pakard connector (Right control device) 38 Front stop switch

ELE SYS - 39 Electrical system California EV V1100

39 Right heated handgrip 40 2-way connector 41 Ignition switch 42 4-way AMP connector 43 IAW 15RC control unit 44 Air temperature sensor (NTC ATS05) 45 3-way AMP diagnosis connector 46 4-way AMP lambda probe connector 47 Left HV cylinder ignition coil (BAE850AK) 48 Right HV cylinder ignition coil (BAE850AK) 49 Power relay for injection (MINIRELAY switch) 50 Protection diode 51 ECU relay (MINIRELAY switch) 52 Fuel pump 53 Left injector (IV031) 54 Right injector (IV031) 55 Timing sensor (SEN813) 56 Engine oil temperature sensor (NTC WTS05) 57 Throttle valve potentiometer (PF3C) 58 Max. pressure sensor inside the electronic unit ECU 59 2-way AMP connector (key closed supply) 60 1-way AMP connector (rpm sensor in the injection side)

Checks and inspections

Battery recharge circuit

Checking the stator

IF CONNECTIONS ARE INVERTED THE REGULATOR WILL BE IRREVERSIBLY DAMAGED. CHECK THAT THE REGULATOR EARTH CONNECTIONS ARE EFFICIENT. POSSIBLE CHECKS TO BE CARRIED OUT ON THE AL- TERNATOR OR REGULATOR IF THE BATTERY FAILS TO RE-CHARGE OR THE POWER SUPPLY IS NO LONGER REGULATED.

With the engine switched off, disconnect the two yellow generator cables from the rest of the system and then carry out the following tests with a ohmmeter:

ELE SYS - 40 California EV V1100 Electrical system

CHECK THE WINDING ISOLATION TOWARDS EARTH Connect one connecting point of the ohmmeter to one of the two yellow cables and the other connecting point to earth (laminar pack). The instrument should indicate a value above 10 MW. CHECK THE WINDING CONTINUITY Connect the two connecting points of the ohmmeter to the two yellow cables. The instrument should indicate a value of 0.2 - 0.3 W. CHECK THE VOLTAGE OUTPUT Connect an alternate 200 Volt capacity voltmeter to the two yellow cables. Start the motor and check that the voltage output is included within the values indicated in the table.

ALTERNATOR CHECK Specification Desc./Quantity 1 Alternating current voltage at 1000 rpm higher or equal to 15V 2 Alternating current voltage at 3000 rpm higher or equal to 40V 3 Alternating current voltage at 6000 rpm higher or equal to 80V 4 Direct current intensity at 1000 rpm 9.50 Amp 5 Direct current intensity at 1200 rpm 13.0 Amp 6 Direct current intensity at 1500 rpm 16.50 Amp 7 Direct current intensity at 2000 rpm 20.0 Amp 8 Direct current intensity at 3000 rpm 23.50 Amp 9 Direct current intensity at 4000 rpm 25.0 Amp 10 Direct current intensity at 6000 rpm 26.50 Amp 11 Direct current intensity at 10000 rpm 27.50 Amp

Voltage regulator check

The regulator has been calibrated in order to maintain the battery voltage at a value between 14 - 14.6 Volts. The pilot light (illuminated when the engine is not running, but the key is in ON position) will switch off when the generator begins to charge, (approx. 700 rpm). Regulator checks Normal work-shop tools are generally insufficient for regulator checking, however, listed below are certain operations that can be carried out in order to detect regulators that are defective. The regulator is certainly defective if: After having isolated it from the rest of the system short circuits can be detected between the earth (aluminium casing) and any of the output cables.

See also Checking the stator

ELE SYS - 41 Electrical system California EV V1100

Start-up system check

GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS Specification Desc./Quantity 1 Voltage 12 V 2 Power 1.2 kW 3 No-load torque 11 Nm 4 Load torque 4.5 Nm 5 Pinion z=9 module 2.5 6 Rotation (pinion side) Anticlockwise 7 Speed 1750 rpm 8 No-load current 600 A 9 Load current 230 A 10 Weight 2.8 kg (61.73 lb)

Fuses

On the terminal block are mounted seven fuses. Before changing a burnt fuse, trace and repair the cause of the trouble. 1 Battery recharge (30 A); 2 Keys switch (15A); 3 High beam light, low beam light, horn (15A); 4 Tail lights, turn indicator (5A); 5 Plug socket 12V (15A); 6 ECU (5 A); 7 Pump, coil, injectors (10 A)

ELE SYS - 42 INDEX OF TOPICS

ENGINE FROM VEHICLE ENG VE Engine from vehicle California EV V1100

Vehicle preparation

To proceed with the removal of the engine/gear unit from the motorcycle, operate as follows:

• Remove the front seat and lift the tool holder container. • Remove the battery after having disconnected the cables from the 2 poles (negative/posi- tive). • Remove the fuel tank. • Remove the exhaust system.

• Place an engine support under the oil sump. • Disconnect all the electrical connections between engine - gear and chassis: timing sensor, oil pressure transmitter, alternator, oil temperature sensor, spark plug cables hoods, starter motor, neutral switch on the gear, earth cable on the gear;

Removing the engine from the vehicle

• Release the clutch control transmis- sion from the lever on the gearbox cov- er.

• Unscrew the odometer control trans- mission from the transmission on the gearbox cover.

ENG VE - 44 California EV V1100 Engine from vehicle

• Loose the clamps fixing the throttle body to the intake pipe. • Disconnect the gear lever tie rods and rear brake lever. • Slide the oil breather pipes from the joints on the engine crankcase and on the cylinder head by loosening the rel- ative sealing clamps

• Undo the screws fixing the battery holder plate to the gearbox and remove it. • Remove the rear swingarm.

• Undo the two screws to release at the front end the two cradles from the chassis. • Undo the nut and slide the front pin fix- ing the engine to the chassis off.

ENG VE - 45 Engine from vehicle California EV V1100

• Remove the rear footrests. • Operating from both sides, unscrew and remove the two screws and re- move the two footrest supports. • At the same time release the cradles at the rear end from the chassis.

ENG VE - 46 INDEX OF TOPICS

ENGINE ENG Engine California EV V1100

Gearbox

Diagram

key: 1 Secondary shaft 2 Nut 3 Adjustment washer 4 Thrust washer 5 Gear 4a A.S. (Z=20) 6 Inner ring 4a 7 Roller cage 4a A.S. 8 Sleeve 3a-4a A.S. 9 Sleeve 10 Washer

ENG - 48 California EV V1100 Engine

11 Gear 3a A.S. (Z=22) 12 Bushing 1a-2a-3a A.S. 13 Gear 2a A.S. (Z=25) 14 Nut 15 Ball 16 Washer 17 Gear 5a A.S. (Z=21) 18 Gear 1a A.S. (Z=28) 19 Sliding sleeve 1a-2a A.S. 20 Grooved drum 21 Washer 22 Adjustment washer 0.6 mm (0.024 in) 22 Adjustment washer 0.8 mm (0.031 in) 22 Adjustment washer 1.0 mm (0.039 in) 22 Adjustment washer 1.2 mm (0.047 in) 23 Rod 24 Pin 25 Rod 26 Fork 1a-2a-3a-4a 27 Fork 5a 28 O-ring 29 Washer 30 Roller cage 31 O-ring 32 Complete pre-selector 33 Pre-selector return spring 34 Ring nut 35 Washer 36 Clutch internal body 37 O-ring 38 Clutch shaft 39 O-ring 40 Oil spreading washer 41 Transmission (Z=17) 42 Sleeve 43 Belleville springs 44 Cap 45 Half-sectors

ENG - 49 Engine California EV V1100

46 Thickness 47 Main shaft 48 Shim washer th. 2.0 mm (0.079 in) 48 Shim washer th. 2.1 mm (0.083 in) 48 Shim washer th. 2.2 mm (0.087 in) 48 Shim washer th. 2.4 mm (0.094 in) 49 Roller bearing 50 Gear 5a A.P. (Z=28) 51 Bushing retaining roller 52 Spring 53 Roller cage 54 Bushing for 5a (A.P.) 55 Sliding sleeve 5a

Gearbox

Removing the gearbox

• Remove the gear engine unit from the chassis. • Unscrew and remove the six screws. • Remove the gearbox.

Gearbox shafts

ENG - 50 California EV V1100 Engine

Disassembling the gearbox

To disassemble the gear in its elements operate as follows:

• Lock the gear support tool in vice and mount the complete gear on the sup- port. • To be able to easily perform the re- moval, it is recommended that the gear in neutral position. • Discharge all the oil from the gear.

Specific tooling

05.90.25.30 Gearbox support • Remove the caulking on the secondary shaft lock nut. • Unscrew the nut using the special spanner to lock the secondary shaft and to undo the nut.

Specific tooling

12.90.71.00 Tool to lock the secondary shaft

14.90.54.00 Secondary shaft locking nut • Undo the odometer transmission and slide it off from the gear cover.

• Remove the crown gear together with the ball and with the thrust washer.

ENG - 51 Engine California EV V1100

• Remove the clutch outer body (1), the thrust bearing (2), the inner body (3) and the clutch control rod (4) from the seat on the cover.

• From the clutch side, undo the ring nut (5) locking the inner body with the spe- cial tool code 30912810 and the hook spanner code 14912603. • Level the flap of the retaining ring safe- ty washer. • Remove the body (6).

Specific tooling

30.91.28.10 Clutch body locking

GU14912603 Hook spanner for fixing ring nut of the clutch shaft internal body • Undo the 11 screws paying attention to the breather pipe support to place it correctly during refitting. • Remove the cover.

• Remove the speed pre-selector com- plete with the spring from the cover.

ENG - 52 California EV V1100 Engine

• Unscrew and remove the neutral indi- cator (7). • Undo and remove the cap (8) (used to hold the speed retaining pawl on the grooved drum). • Remove the spring. NOTE THE PAWL REMAINS IN THE HOLE OF THE BOX AND WILL BE RECOVERED AFTER HAVING COMPLETELY RE- MOVED THE GEARBOX UNIT. • Slide off the secondary shaft complete with the gears and forks, the main shaft and the grooved drum with the guide rod. • Slide off the clutch shaft from the bear- ing on the box, if necessary hit slightly on the shaft head with a leather mallet and remove the O-Ring mounted above.

Bearings from gearbox removal:

• Warm up the gearbox to a temperature of about 150 - 160 °C (302 - 320 °F). • Extract the roller bearing (9) for the main shaft with the extractor code 14913100. • Extract the outer ring of the roller bear- ing (10) for the secondary shaft with the extractor code 17945060. • Undo the two screws (11) and remove the safety plate (12). • Extract the bearing (13) for the clutch shaft with the extractor code 17949260.

Bearings from gear cover removal:

• Warm up the cover always at about 150 - 160 °C (302 - 320 °F).

ENG - 53 Engine California EV V1100

• Extract the ball bearing (14) for the main shaft with the extractor code 14907000. • Extract the roller bearing (15) for the clutch shaft with the extractor code 14913100. • Undo the screws (16) and remove the safety plate (17). • Extract the bearing (18) for the secon- dary shaft with the extractor code 17949260.

Specific tooling

14.91.31.00 Extractor for needle bearing for main shaft on the box and for clutch shaft on cover

17.94.50.60 Extractor for outer track of the sec- ondary shaft roller bearing on the box and out- er track of the bearings on the case

17.94.92.60 Extractor for clutch shaft bearing on the box and for the secondary shaft on the cover

14.90.70.00 Extractor for ball bearing for main shaft on the cover

Removing the primary shaft

• Slide off the sleeve of 5a (6). • With a special punch press the retain- ing pawl down (1) and turn the bushing (2) so as to release it from the grooves. • Extract the bushing (2) and remove the pawl (1), the spring (3), the roller cage (4) and the 5th gear (5). • With the special extractor slide off the inner track of the roller bearing

Specific tooling

14.92.85.00 Tool to slide off the inner track of the clutch shaft bearing

ENG - 54 California EV V1100 Engine

Removing the secondary shaft

• Slide off the 5th gear (1), recovering the shim (4). • Slide off the 1st gear (2) with the relative roller cage (3), remove the rubber seal ring, slide off the bushing (5) and remove the sliding sleeve (6) of the 1st and 2nd gear. • Lock the shaft in vice by interposing the ductile metal shoes. • Unscrew the seal nut (7) clockwise. • Remove the bearing, the 4th gear (8) with the shimming washer (19), remove the roller cage (9). • Extract the sliding sleeve (10) of the 4th and 3rd gear, slide off the grooved fixed sleeve (11) and remove the 3rd gear (12) with bushing (13), roller cage (14) and intermediate washer (15). • Then extract the 2nd gear (16) with the relative roller cage (17) and bushing (18).

ENG - 55 Engine California EV V1100

Disassembling the clutch shaft

• With the extractor code 14928500, slide off the inner track of the roller bearing and the thickness nut (1). • Then place the complete shaft on a press and with a special extractor code 12905900 com- press the spring so far to be able to slide off the two flexible coupling cap sealing semi- sectors (2) and slide off: - The cap (3); - the springs (4); - the sleeve with coupling (5); - the transmission gear bearing (6). Specific tooling 14.92.85.00 Tool to slide off the inner track of the clutch shaft bearing 12.90.59.00 Clutch shaft removal

Checking the primary shaft

Primary shaft Check the teeth of the gears, they must be free from grain and excessive consumption, otherwise replace the shaft. 5th gear on the primary shaft Check the teeth of the gear, they must be free from grain and excessive consumption, otherwise replace the gear. Bushing for 5th gear Check that the surface where the rolls are working is smooth and are not scored or distorted, also check the inside hollows of the bushing: they must appear smooth. Bushing roller for 5th gear

ENG - 56 California EV V1100 Engine

Check that it is smooth and not scored or distorted, otherwise replace it. Push spring for bushing roller for 5th gear Check that it is still flexible and is not deformed. The spring compressed to 8 mm (0.31 in) must provide a load of Kg 1.40 (3.1 lb) + or - 5%. If it does not fall within the above shown characteristics, replace the spring.

Checking the secondary shaft

Transmission shaft It shall not show nicks or dents in no point and the contact surface with the bushing must be smooth and the threads not stripped. Gear engaging sleeve Must have the sliding surface smooth and the front coupling notches shall be free of grain and nicks.. Gears on the secondary shaft They shall not show excessive consumption on the toothing and on the front coupling notches. The contact surfaces of the teeth must be smooth and free of dents or grain, otherwise replace the gears. Nut fixing roller bearing on the secondary shaft Check that the thread is in optimal conditions, is not chipped or scratched; otherwise, replace the nut. Bushing for roller cage on the gears 1a - 2a - 3a - 4a on the secondary shaft Check that the surface where the roller cages are working is smooth and not scored or distorted, oth- erwise replace the bushings. Roller cage on the gears 1a - 2a - 3a - 4a on the secondary shaft. Check that the rollers of the cage are in optimal condition, otherwise replace the cages.

Checking the clutch shaft

Clutch shaft Check that the grooves, threads and hollows for the sector are not too damaged or deformed, otherwise replace the shaft. Ring nut fixing the inner body on the clutch shaft Check that the thread is intact, otherwise replace the ring nut. Safety washer for the ring nut fixing the fix body of the clutch shaft Check that the washer flaps are in optimal condition, otherwise replace the washer. Seal ring between fixed clutch body and bearing on the clutch shaft Check that they are not crumbled or have lost elasticity, otherwise replace them. Fixed body of the clutch on the clutch shaft It shall not have worn or crumbled teeth, the contact surface of the teeth must be smooth, otherwise replace the body. Semi-sector locking flexible coupling cap on the clutch shaft They shall not show any cracks or deformations, otherwise replace them.

ENG - 57 Engine California EV V1100

Flexible coupling caps on the clutch shaft It does not require any verification, only check that the inner grooves are smooth. Flexible coupling springs on the clutch shaft Check that they are not deformed or have lost elasticity, otherwise replace them. Sleeve with couplings on the clutch shaft Check that the inner grooves are smooth and that the coupling surface has no excessive wear. Transmission gear bearing on the clutch shaft It shall not show excessive consumption or grain on the teeth. The contact surface of the teeth and the inner grooves must be smooth, otherwise replace the gear.

Checking the forks

Check that the forks work area are well levelled and are not worn, so as to have lost the toughening characteristics and that the nose-pieces operating in the drum splines are not excessively worn, oth- erwise replace the forks.

Checking the gearbox

Gearbox and cover The gearbox and the cover shall not show cracks in no point; the cover crankcase coupling surfaces are not scored or damaged; the thread of the hub caps shall not be stripped. Sealing rings The seal rings, normally, if removed from their seats, they must be replaced, this is to be sure of their perfect fit. Ball and roller bearings The bearings must be in perfect condition. The balls or rollers must be intact and smooth on their entire surface.

Assembling the gearbox

After several checks, inspections and replacements, reassemble the gearbox operating as follows: Fitting of bearings on the gearbox and on the cover Warm up the gearbox and the cover before the fitting to a temperature of about 150 - 160 °C (302 - 320 °F) As a first step carefully clean the seats and the bearing rings with solvent (trichlorethylene). Then with a brush spread a thin layer of "Loctite" on the periphery of the outer ring of the bearing, in the seats of the gearbox and cover, where the bearings have to be put. Pay attention that the "Loctite" does not go between the balls or rollers of the bearings. The bearings to be mounted with "Loctite" are the following: - Bearing for clutch shaft on the housing.

ENG - 58 California EV V1100 Engine

- Bearing for secondary shaft on the housing. - Bearing for secondary shaft on the cover.

Pressing of bearings in their seats on the gearbox To press the bearings on the gearbox operate as follows:

• The bearing for clutch shaft after spreading with "Loctite" is be pressed with a special punch code 14928900. • The outer ring of the bearing for secondary shaft after spreading with "Loctite" is pressed with special punch code 14929100. • The primary shaft bearing is pressed with a special punch code 14928800.

Specific tooling

14.92.89.00 Punch to press the bearing for transmission shafts on the cover

14.92.91.00 Punch to press the sealing ring on the front fork sleeve and gear case inner sealing ring.

14.92.88.00 Punch to press the roller bearing for the main shaft on the box and for clutch shaft on the cover

Pressing of bearings in the seats on the gearbox cover To press the bearings on the gearbox operate as follows:

• The bearing for secondary shaft after spreading with "Loctite" is be pressed with a special punch code 14928900. • The primary shaft bearing is pressed with a special punch code 14929000. • The bearing for clutch shaft is pressed with a special punch code 14928800.

PRESS THE BEARINGS IN THEIR SEATS. ON THE GEARBOX AND COVER, LET THEM SIT FOR 12 HOURS. THIS IS USEFUL SO THE "LOCTITE" CAN DRY BEFORE STARTING THE FITTING OF THE GEARBOX UNIT. Specific tooling

14.92.89.00 Punch to press the bearing for transmission shafts on the cover

14.92.90.00 Punch to press the ball bearing for main shaft on the cover

14.92.88.00 Punch to press the roller bearing for the main shaft on the box and for clutch shaft on the cover

Make sure they are perfectly bonded to the outer ring of the bearings. Before tightening the screws locking the safety plates on the box and on the cover, spread the threaded part with "Loctite".

ENG - 59 Engine California EV V1100

Fitting of the seal rings on the gearbox for clutch shaft and on the cover for secondary shaft and pre-selector shaft The fitting of the seal ring for clutch shaft on the gearbox is performed with a special punch code 14929400.

Specific tooling

14.92.94.00 Punch to press the sealing ring on the gearbox for clutch shaft The fitting of the seal ring on the gearbox cover for secondary shaft is performed with a special punch code 14929500.

Specific tooling

14.92.95.00 Punch to press the sealing ring on the cover for secondary shaft The O- ring for pre-selector shaft must be seated in the specific seat on the gearbox cover.

Fitting of pre-selector on the gearbox cover Check that the spring is mounted on the pre-se- lector as shown in the figure on the side, then insert the pre-selector pin on the cover and tighten eccentric adjustment screw with lock nut.

ENG - 60 California EV V1100 Engine

Refitting the primary shaft on the box The primary shaft before being refitted on the box, must be shimmed so that between the bearing box and the bearing on the cover there is a measurement equal to 167.1 - 167.2 mm (6.578 - 6.583 in). To obtain such a measure it is necessary to act on the shim washers, these washers are supplied in sizes of 2.0 - 2.1 - 2.2 - 2.4 mm (0.0787 - 0.0827 - 0.0866 - 0.0945 in). This washer is fitted between box bearing and thrust bearing. At the end of shimming, press on the shaft (box side) the inner track of the roller bearing with a specific tool code 17945460.

Specific tooling

17.94.54.60 Tool to drive the inner bearing ring on the main shaft and on the clutch shaft

Refitting the secondary shaft on the box As a first step, the gears and sleeves must be refitted on the shaft itself, proceeding as follows: On the box side shaft

• Insert the bushing for 2nd gear on the shaft, observe that the head of the bushing should be facing the cover. • The cage complete with rolls for 2nd gear on the bushing. • The 2nd gear on the roller cage, taking in mind that the front coupling notches should be directed toward the cover. • The thickness washer between the 3rd and 2nd gear. • The 3rd gear with roller cage, taking in mind that the front coupling notches should be di- rected toward the box side. • The bushing for 3rd gear on the shaft with head directed toward the mobile sleeve. • The fixed sleeve observing that the part with inner fall is fitted toward the 3rd gear. • The inner track in the bearing 4th gear side with tool code 14928600. • The mobile sleeve for coupling 3rd and 4th gear observing that the part with fall must be directed towards the 3rd gear. • The cage complete with rollers on the bushing. • The 4th gear on the shaft, taking in mind that the front coupling notches should be directed toward the mobile sleeve.

Specific tooling

ENG - 61 Engine California EV V1100

14.92.86.00 Tool to drive the inner bearing ring on the secondary shaft

On the cover side shaft

• The 1st and 2nd coupling sleeve on the shaft. • The bushing for 1st gear with head directed towards the 2nd gear. • The cage complete with rolls for 1st gear on the bushing. • The 1st gear on the rollers cage. • The seal ring in the shadow grooves on the shaft. • The 5th gear, taking in mind that the part with fall is mounted on the seal ring.

Secondary shaft shimming

• Fit on the 4th gear side the thrust washer, then the adjusting washer until reaching between the adjusting washer and the 5th gear the predetermined amount of 144.7 - 145.2 mm (5.697 - 5.716 in). (For the measuring remove the O-ring between the 1st and 5th gear). • Install the roller bearing on the 4th gear side shaft. • Screw the nut on the 4th side secondary shaft with "Loctite" and then chamfer it. • Then fit the complete secondary shaft on the gearbox.

Fitting of control forks grooved drum on the gear- box Before reassembling the grooved drum in the gearbox it is required to measure the distance be- tween the two lateral stops "A" of the housing of the drum, between box and cover. This measurement must be performed in the box and in the cover with depth gauge and must also include the gasket thickness. Determine now the pack "B" of the grooved drum after inserting the dipstick, the washer of base 1 mm (0.039 in) from the clutch housing side and the pins sealing washer on the opposite side; then in- sert on the pins sealing washer a shim washer of a thickness such as to obtain a measure of the pack less than 0.2 - 0.3 mm (0.00787 - 0.01181 in) to the measurement of the lateral stops previously detected between the box and cover.

ENG - 62 California EV V1100 Engine

Insert the grooved drum together with shims in the box and fit: The 1st- 2nd - 3rd - 4th gear shift forks on the slid- ing sleeve on the secondary shaft. Looking through the hole of the speed retaining pawl, it must appear one of the six niches for speed retaining on the drum in axis with the said hole. The fork nibs in the drum grooves; to place the forks nibs in the drum grooves, use a special tool code 14929300. The pawl in the hole on the box, the spring and the cap (1) by screwing it temporarily. Insert the sup- porting rod on the sleeves control forks. Install the neutral indicator (2) on the box.

Specific tooling

14.92.93.00 Positioning tool for sliding sleeves control forks Refitting the clutch shaft on the box As a first step must be refitted on the clutch shaft the following parts operating as follows:

• Insert the transmission gear bearing (3) on the shaft with coupling directed towards the cover. • Insert the coupling sleeve (4) on the shaft with the couplings directed to- wards the transmission gear bearing. • Insert the Belleville springs (5) using the fitting position as shown in the fig- ure. • Fit the flexible coupling cap (6). • With a special tool code 12905900 placed on the flexible coupling cap press with the springs until it is possible to fit the two seal semi-sectors in the special slot on the clutch shaft. • Fit the thickness nut on the shaft.

ENG - 63 Engine California EV V1100

• Insert the inner track of the roller bear- ing with special tool code 17945460 to press it on the shaft.

Specific tooling

12.90.59.00 Clutch shaft removal

17.94.54.60 Tool to drive the inner bearing ring on the main shaft and on the clutch shaft Then fit on the box side shaft: The seal ring into the specific groove on the shaft. The oil spreading ring between the shaft and the bearing on the box.. Finally insert the clutch shaft on the bearing complete with the clutch shaft complete on the bearing and on the seal ring on the box.

Fitting of 5th gear and relative coupling sleeve on the primary shaft To fit the 5th gear on the primary shaft, proceed as follows:

• Fit the rollers cage and the 5th gear on the bushing. • Insert the gear assembly, rollers cage and bushing on the grooved part of the primary shaft sliding up until it is close to the hole. • Insert the clip into the hole of the shaft and above the clip the retaining roller. • Keep the roller pressed with a specific tool (formed by a plug and a tube) or with the thumb of the left hand, while with the right hand pushing the bushing complete to the bottom as described above for cage and gear. • Turn the bushing to the right or left until the roller engages with a click in one of the six inner grooves of the bushing. • Install the sleeve for the 5th gear coupling with the fork on the shaft, then the fork on the rod and the nib of said fork into the groove on the grooved drum.

Fitting of the cover on the gearbox NOTE WHEN REFITTING THE COVER COMPLETE WITH PRE-SE- LECTOR, MAKE SURE THAT THE GEAR SHIFT GROOVED DRUM IS PUT IN NEUTRAL POSITION WHEN THE DRUM WAS IN A DIFFERENT POSITION, THE NIB OF THE PRE- SELECTOR SHOULD BE INTERFERING WITH THE CROWN OF DRUM RATHER THAN PLACED FREE IN THE TWO CONTROL NOTCHES INDICATED BY THE ARROWS.

ENG - 64 California EV V1100 Engine

• Place the gasket on the box.. • Temporarily secure the cover with four screws.

• Insert the transmission shaft on the cover and screw it tight.

• Insert the sealing ring (OR) (7), the thickness washer (8), the crown of the odometer transmission and the retain- ing ball on the secondary shaft. • Temporarily tighten the nut on the sec- ondary shaft. • Install on the pre-selector shaft the start tool code 14928700.

Specific tooling

14.92.87.00 Pre-selector start • Adjust the gear shift with an eccentric screw after loosening the lock nut until the gear change is soft. • Try the gear changes from the 1st to 5th gear and up-shifting from 5th to 1st and then in "neutral". If the shifting is difficult, disassemble the cover again and shim properly between the box and the drum, in case of difficulty of the shifting from 1st to 3rd gear and be- tween the drum and the cover, in case

ENG - 65 Engine California EV V1100

of difficulty of the shifting from 2nd to 4th gear.

The shimming washers are supplied in the follow- ing sizes: 0.6 - 0.8 - 1 - 1.2 mm (0.0236 - 0.0315 - 0.0394 - 0.0472 in).

• When a shim occurred, refit the cover again as described above and try again shifting the gears. Make sure the cou- pling is in order, tighten the nut on the secondary shaft with a special tool code 14905400 and secondary shaft seal tool code 12907100.

Specific tooling

14.90.54.00 Secondary shaft locking nut

12.90.71.00 Tool to lock the secondary shaft • Tighten the nut, with a gravel hit on the shank of the nut at the groove of the shaft so as to create the retaining nut. • Tighten the screws that secure the cov- er to the box and remove the pre-se- lector shaft. • Insert the control lever on the pre-se- lector shaft locking it with a screw. • Fully tighten the pawl seal cap.

Refitting of the inner clutch body on the shaft and clutch control unit on the box side shaft

• The seal ring (OR) (9) between bearing and inner clutch body.

ENG - 66 California EV V1100 Engine

The inner body (10) of the clutch on the shaft. The safety washer (11). The ring nut (12) locking the inner body on the clutch shaft. To lock the ring nut to use tool code 30912810 and hook spanner code 14912603. Bend a flap of the safety washer into a slot of the ring nut.

Specific tooling

14.91.26.03 Hook spanner for fixing ring nut of the clutch shaft internal body Refitting of the clutch control in the clutch shaft and on the gearbox cover

• The inner body (13) on the shaft. • The thrust bearing (14) on the shank of the inner body. • The outer body (15) with the seal ring (16) of the cover fitted. • The control rod (17) in the box side shaft. • The lever on the cover complete with adjuster screw and lock nut with pin and cotter pins (18). • The lever return spring in the slot on the cover (19).

Fitting of the gearbox complete with shafts and gears on the engine. For the refitting of the gearbox on the engine, operate as follows:

• Insert the gearbox on the stud bolts mounted on the engine, making sure to perfectly insert the inner body of the clutch on both driven plates of the clutch already pre-assembled. • Tighten and lock the nuts on the stud bolts and the screws fixing the gearbox to the engine.

Adjusting the clutch control lever on the box Fit the gearbox on the engine, adjust the clutch control lever operating as follows:

• Tighten or loosen the adjusting screw after loosening the lock nut. The meas- ure to be obtained between the gear- box cover level and the centre of the spherical slot where the roller on the

ENG - 67 Engine California EV V1100

transmission is housed shall be 75 mm (2.95 in).

Gear selector

Checking the gear selector

Check that the control rocker on the pegs of the grooved drum is not hardened, and that the two nibs are not ginned, otherwise replace it.

Flywheel

Removing the flywheel

• Remove the clutch. • Position the locking tool on the flywheel and loosen the six flywheel fixing screws operating diagonally and in stages. • Remove the locking tool.

Specific tooling

12.91.18.01 Tool to lock the flywheel and the starting ring gear • Remove the flywheel.

See also Disassembling the clutch

Checking

• Check that the flywheel surface that contacts the plate is not scratched.

ENG - 68 California EV V1100 Engine

• Check that the contact faces on the crankshaft are not distorted; if they are, replace the flywheel.

Installing the flywheel

• Position the flywheel. NOTE RESPECT THE FLYWHEEL POSITIONING REFERENCES. CAUTION THE SCREWS, AS THEY ARE SUBJECT TO HIGH LOADS AND STRESS, MUST BE REPLACED WITH NEW ONES AT THE FOLLOWING REFITTING.

• Position the locking tool on the flywheel and tighten the six flywheel fixing screws operating diagonally and in stages. • Install the clutch.

Specific tooling

12.91.18.01 Tool to lock the flywheel and the starting ring gear

See also Assembling the clutch

Generator

Removing the generator

The alternator is composed of two elements: The stator, which is fixed on the timing system cover and the rotor which is mounted on the crank- shaft.

ENG - 69 Engine California EV V1100

With engine unit removed

• Unscrew the four screws and remove the alternator cover. • Slide off the rubber and the plastic flange. • Apply the specific locking tool on the engine flywheel.

Specific tooling

12.91.18.01 Tool to lock the flywheel and the starting ring gear • Unscrew the central nut (1) that se- cures the rotor. • Remove the stator (2) by removing the three fixing screws (3). • Remove the washer and take out the rotor.

IN ORDER TO AVOID DEMAGNETIZATION INSERT THE ROTOR AGAIN IN THE STATOR PREVIOUSLY REMOVED.

Installing the generator

Starter motor

ENG - 70 California EV V1100 Engine

Removing the starter motor

• Undo and remove the two screws and collect the washers.

• Slide off the starter motor.

Clutch side

OPTION 01

Single plate clutch key:

1. Clutch cover 2. Cup spring 3. Inner clutch plate 4. Clutch plate 5. Cotter pin 6. Rod 7. Bushing 8. Intermediate body 9. Thrust bearing 10.Outer body 11.O-Ring 12.Clutch disengaging lever 13.Return spring lever 14.Set screw 15.Nut

ENG - 71 Engine California EV V1100

16.Pin 17.Crown gear

OPTION 02

Dual plate clutch key:

1. Clutch cover 2. Clutch spring 3. Cap 4. Complete clutch discs 5. Inner clutch plate 6. Cap 7. Rod 8. Bushes 9. Intermediate body 10.Thrust bearing 11.Outer body 12.O-Ring 13.Clutch disengaging lever 14.Return spring lever 15.Set screw 16.Nut 17.Pin 18.Cotter pin 19.Crown gear

Disassembling the clutch

OPTION 01

The clutch is a dry type and is housed inside the engine flywheel. It is composed of one driven disk, one Belleville spring, one inner disc, one crown gear and flywheel.

• Remove the engine unit • Remove the alternator. • Bring the right piston to the TDC, and mark the position of the flywheel (1) and the crown gear (2) with respect to the index formed on the engine crank- case (3).

ENG - 72 California EV V1100 Engine

• Apply the locking tool on the engine flywheel. • Loosen the six screws (4) fixing clutch and flywheel. • Undo the six screws (5) and remove the flywheel-clutch unit (6).

Specific tooling

12.91.18.01 Tool to lock the flywheel and the starting ring gear • Remove the six screws (4) at the bench

• Remove the crown gear (7), the clutch plate (8), the inner disc (9), the Belle- ville spring (10) and the flywheel (11).

OPTION 02

The clutch is a dry type and is housed inside the engine flywheel. It is composed of two driven disks, one intermediate disk, one spring pressure plate and 8 springs.

• Remove the gearbox from the engine. • Use the locking tool and the clutch spring compression tool on the fly- wheel.

Specific tooling

30.90.65.10 Tool for clutch fitting

12.91.18.01 Tool to lock the flywheel and the starting ring gear

ENG - 73 Engine California EV V1100

• Undo and remove the eight sealing screws from the crown gear on the en- gine flywheel.

• Remove the start-up crown gear.

Extract from the inside of the engine flywheel:

• the clutch plate.

• The intermediate plate.

ENG - 74 California EV V1100 Engine

• The second clutch plate.

• The pressure plate disc cover.

• The pressure plate disc with springs.

Checking the clutch plates

OPTION 01

Driven plate Check that the surfaces touching the crown gear and the inner disc are perfectly smooth and even, otherwise replace it. Inner disc Check that the support surfaces are perfectly smooth and even, otherwise replace them.

OPTION 02

Driven plates Check that the supporting surfaces with the driven plates are perfectly smooth and even and that the external toothing that works inside the flywheel is not damaged, otherwise, replace the plate.

ENG - 75 Engine California EV V1100

Crown gear for start-up Check that the supporting surface with the driven plate is perfectly smooth and even. Also check that the toothing where the starter motor pinion works is not chipped or scratched; otherwise, replace it.

Checking the clutch housing

Check that the teeth do not show any marks on the plate faying areas and that the toothing inside the clutch housing is in good conditions.

Checking the pusher plate

OPTION 02

Pressure plate Check that the plate does not show signs of wear on the opening where the control cap works, and that the supporting surfaces with the driven plate are perfectly even.

Checking the springs

OPTION 01

Cup spring Check that the spring is still flexible and is not deformed.

OPTION 02

Check that the springs are still flexible and are not deformed:

• Springs compressed at 17 mm (0.6693 in) must bear a load of 28.7 - 29.7 kg (63.27 - 65.48 pounds); • Springs compressed at 20 mm (0.7874 in) must bear a load of 21 - 21.5 kg (46.30 - 47.40 pounds).

Assembling the clutch

OPTION 01

ENG - 76 California EV V1100 Engine

• Reassemble the flywheel- clutch unit on the bench respecting the alignment of the marks (1) and (2). • Tighten without locking the six fixing screws (3).

• Position the flywheel-clutch unit in the seat on the engine, in accordance with the reference alignment (1) and (2) with the reference index on the engine crankcase (3). • Tighten to the specified torque six new screws (4) that secure the flywheel- clutch unit to the crankshaft by apply- ing threadlocker Loctite on the screws. • If removed, position the locking tool.

Specific tooling

12.91.18.01 Tool to lock the flywheel and the starting ring gear • With the special tool perform the cen- tring of the clutch. • Tighten the screws (5) that secure the starter ring gear to the flywheel with the specified torque.

Specific tooling

03.90.65.55 Tool for clutch fitting

OPTION 02

ENG - 77 Engine California EV V1100

Insert the components in the clutch housing in the following order:

• The pressure plate with springs.

• Make sure that the reference marked on the pressure plate tooth is aligned with the reference on the flywheel.

• Use the locking tool and the clutch spring compression tool on the fly- wheel.

Specific tooling

30.90.65.10 Tool for clutch fitting

12.91.18.01 Tool to lock the flywheel and the starting ring gear

• Remove the locking tool. • Insert the clutch plate.

Specific tooling

12.91.18.01 Tool to lock the flywheel and the starting ring gear

ENG - 78 California EV V1100 Engine

• The intermediate plate.

• The clutch plate.

• Place the crown gear aligning its refer- ence with that on the flywheel.

• Tighten the eight screws holding the crown gear to the flywheel to the prescribed torque • Remove the special tool to compress the clutch springs.

Specific tooling

30.90.65.10 Tool for clutch fitting

ENG - 79 Engine California EV V1100

• Insert the pressure plate disc cover. • Install the gearbox unit.

Head and timing

Removing the head cover

• Undo and remove the screws securing the head cover. • Remove the head cover. NOTE THE UPPER FIXING SCREWS HAVE A WASHER WHILE THE LOWER ONES DO NOT HAVE ONE. NOTE BETWEEN COVERS HEAD THERE IS A GASKET THAT MUST BE REPLACED AT EVERY REFITTING.

Removing the cylinder head

The engine unit uses a timing system with rods and rockers with two valves per cylinder. The opening and closing of the valves is controlled by a camshaft placed in the crankcase which re- ceives the motion from the crankshaft via a duplex chain.

ENG - 80 California EV V1100 Engine

• Remove the spark plug. • Turn the crankshaft bringing the left cylinder piston to the TDC in combus- tion phase. NOTE THIS OPERATION CAN BE CARRIED OUT EVEN WHEN THE GEAR IS ASSEMBLED TO THE ENGINE BLOCK, AS THE POSITION OF THE NOTCH CAN BE VERIFIED BY THE APPROPRIATE HOLE.

• Loosen the nut and disconnect the pipes that deliver oil to the head.

ENG - 81 Engine California EV V1100

• Unscrew and remove the threaded cap.

• Unscrew and remove the joint of the pipe that delivers oil to the head and collect the washer.

• Undo and remove the four nuts. • Remove the rocker support.

• Slightly detach the cylinder head and remove the four O-rings.

• Remove the head and collect the gasket.

Cylinder head

ENG - 82 California EV V1100 Engine

Removing the rocker arms

NOTE THE FOLLOWING OPERATIONS REFER TO REMOVING ONLY ONE HEAD BUT APPLY TO BOTH HEADS. • Remove the head cover.

• Rotate the crankshaft to TDC position in com- bustion phase (closed valves) for the left cylinder. • Unscrew and remove the two screws.

• Remove the rocker shafts.

• Remove the rocker and the relative washers and bushings.

See also Removing the head cover

Removing the valves

• Remove the head. • Place the special tool on the upper cap and at the centre of the head of the valve to be removed.

Specific tooling

10.90.72.00 Tool for valve removal and refitting

ENG - 83 Engine California EV V1100

• Tighten the tool screw until fitted, and then hit the tool head (where the upper retainer works) with a mallet so that the two cotters (1) get detached from the upper retainer (2). • Once the two cotters (1) are detached, screw these cotters until they can be slid off the valve seats; unscrew the tool and remove it from the head. • Slide off the upper cap (2). • Remove the inner spring (3). • Remove the outer spring (4). • Remove the lower cap (5) and if nec- essary the shimming washers. • Remove the valve (6) from inside the head.

See also Removing the cylinder head

Checking the rocker arms

Check for wear and the size of the pins and rockers; if the measures identified did not fall in the meas- urements given in the drawings, they must be replaced.

Valve check

Make sure the springs are not deformed and have not lost the load. Outer spring:

• Released, it has a length of 54.5 mm (2.15 in). • With closed valve, it has a length of 36 mm (1.42 in) and must provide a load of 29.5 kg (65 lb) ± 3%. • With open valve, it has a length of 27 mm (1.06 in) and must provide a load of 45.5 kg (100 lb) ± 3%. • Packed, it has a length of 22.75 - 23.25 mm (0.897 - 0.915 in).

Inner spring:

• Released, it has a length of 45 mm (1.77 in). • With closed valve, it has a length of 31 mm (1.22 in) and must provide a load of 16.7 kg (36.8 lb) ± 3%.

ENG - 84 California EV V1100 Engine

• With open valve, it has a length of 22 mm (0.87 in) and must provide a load of 27.4 kg (60.4 lb) ± 3%. • Packed, it has a length of 19.75 - 20.25 mm (0.777 - 0.797 in).

If the springs do not fall in these characteristics indicated, they must be replaced.

SPRINGS PACK CHECK When the valve seats on the heads are trued, after having fitted the valves on the heads, it is necessary to check that the above said springs are compressed between 35.700 mm - 36.000 mm (1.405 - 1.417 in). To reach this value, fit washers (code 14 03 73 00) with a 0.3 mm (0.012 in) thickness. After reaching the maximum opening, the springs shall still have a length of mm 1 - 1.75 mm (0.039 - 0.069 in) before the inner spring is packed.

Checking the valve guides

Use a punch to extract the valve guides from the heads. The valve guides should be replaced only if the clearance between them and the stem cannot be eliminated by simply replacing the valves. To refit the valve guides on the head, follow this procedure:

• Heat the head in an oven at approxi- mately 60°C (140°F).

ENG - 85 Engine California EV V1100

• Lubricate the valve guide. • Fit the circlips. • Press a punch with the valve guides. • Use a reamer to bore the holes the valve stems slide through so that the inside diameter is at the prescribed val- ue. The interference between the seat on the head and the valve guide must be 0.046 - 0.075 mm (0.0018 - 0.0030 in)

VALVE AND GUIDES COUPLING DATA CHART (INLET) Specification Desc./Quantity Valve guide inside diameter mm (in) 8.000 - 8.022 (0.3150 - 0.3158) Valve stem diameter 7.972 - 7.987 (0.3139 - 0.3145) Fitting clearance mm (in) 0.013 - 0.050 (0.0005 - 0.0020)

VALVE AND GUIDES COUPLING DATA CHART (OUTLET) Specification Desc./Quantity Valve guide inside diameter mm (in) 8.000 - 8.022 (0.3150 - 0.3158) Valve stem diameter mm (in) 7.965 - 7.980 (0.3136 - 0.3142) Fitting clearance mm (in) 0.025 - 0.057 (0.0010 - 0.0022)

Checking the cylinder head

Check that:

• The planes of contact with the cover and with the cylinder are not scored or damaged so as to compromise a perfect seal. • Check that the clearance between the valve guide holes and valve stanchions is within the prescribed limits. • Check the status of the valve seats.

The valve seats should be reamed with a mill. The seat inclination angle is 45° +/- 5'. After milling, it is necessary to grind them to ensure a good cou- pling and a perfect sealing between the ring nuts and the valve heads.

ENG - 86 California EV V1100 Engine

Installing the valves

NOTE THE FOLLOWING OPERATIONS REFER TO REMOVING ONLY ONE HEAD BUT APPLY TO BOTH HEADS. • Place the valve (6) inside the head. • Place the lower cap (5) and the shim- ming washers. • Place the outer spring (4). • Place the inner spring (3). • Insert the upper cap (2). • Place the two cotters (1) on the seats in the valves. • By compressing the spring with the special tool of the valve, fit the valve cotters.

Specific tooling

10.90.72.00 Tool for valve removal and refitting • Remove the special tool

Timing

ENG - 87 Engine California EV V1100

Chain removal

• Remove the engine unit. • Remove the alternator. • Undo the fourteen screws. • Remove the timing system cover.

• Note the timing system marks so as to restore correct timing at the next refit- ting (TDC of the left cylinder).

• Unscrew the central nut that secures the gear to the camshaft.

• Remove the cotter (1). • Slide off the spacer (2). • Unscrew the central nut (3) that se- cures the timing system control gear on the crankshaft.

ENG - 88 California EV V1100 Engine

• After unscrewing the nut (4) that se- cures the oil pump control gear, re- move the three gears together with the chain.

Remove the chain tensioner of the timing system by unscrewing the fixing screws.

See also Removing the generator

Removing the rods

• Remove the rocker support. • Slide off the two rods.

Removing the tappets

OPTION 01

• Remove the engine unit. • Remove both heads. • From both sides slide off the tappets from their seats.

OPTION 02

ENG - 89 Engine California EV V1100

• With a specific tool (1) commercially available extract the hydraulic tappet (2)

• Using a piece of thin metal wire (3), press on the inner ball of the tappet (2) using the upper hole; • Direct the tappet downwards and pump until discharging the residual oil;

DISCHARGE THE OIL IN A SUITABLE CONTAINER NOTE THE TAPPET IS DISCHARGED WHEN IT CAN BE COM- PRESSED BY PRESSING WITH ONE FINGER See also Removing the engine from the vehicle Removing the cylinder head

Removing the phonic wheel

• Remove the timing chain. • Slide off the tone wheel and collect the plug.

See also

Chain removal

Removing the camshaft

• Remove the timing chain. • Remove the tone wheel.

ENG - 90 California EV V1100 Engine

• Remove the tappets. • Remove the rods.

• Unscrew and remove the three screws and collect the washers.

• Remove the flange.

• Remove the camshaft.

See also

Chain removal Removing the phonic wheel Removing the tappets Removing the rods

Checking the tappets

OPTION 01

TAPPET-SEAT COUPLING ON CRANKCASE DATA (PRODUCTION) Specification Desc./Quantity Seats diameter 22.021 - 22.000 mm (0.86697 - 0.86614 inch)

ENG - 91 Engine California EV V1100

Specification Desc./Quantity Tappet external diameter 21.996 - 21.978 mm (0.86598 - 0.86527 inch) Fitting clearances 0.004 - 0.043 mm (0.00016 - 0.00169 in.)

TAPPET-SEAT COUPLING ON CRANKCASE DATA (GREATER ON Ø 0.05 MM) (0.00197 IN) Specification Desc./Quantity Seats diameter 22.071 - 22.050 mm (0.86893 - 0.86811 inch) Tappet external diameter 22.046 - 22.028 mm (0.86795 - 0.86724 inch) Fitting clearances 0.004 - 0.043 mm (0.00016 - 0.00169 in.)

TAPPET-SEAT COUPLING ON CRANKCASE DATA (GREATER ON Ø 0.10 MM) (0.0039 IN) Specification Desc./Quantity Seats diameter 22.121 - 22.100 mm (0.87090 - 0.87008 inch) Tappet external diameter 22.096 - 22.078 mm (0.86992 - 0.86921 inch) Fitting clearances 0.004 - 0.043 mm (0.00016 - 0.00169 in.) OPTION 02

• For the correct operation of the hydraulic tappet it is important to use the engine oil given in the table of recommended products CAUTION

IF OIL IS DEGRADED OR CONTAMINATED WITH FUEL IT CAN COMPROMISE THE OPERATION OF THE HYDRAULIC TAPPETS. CAUTION

WITH DISCHARGED TAPPET, START THE ENGINE AND KEEP A ENGINE IDLE SPEED UNTIL THE NOISE OF THE TAPPETS DISAPPEARS (TAPPETS LOADED). IF THE NOISE DOES NOT DISAPPEAR, SLIGHTLY INCREASE THE ENGINE SPEED OF THE EN- GINE. IF THE NOISE DOES NOT DISAPPEAR, THE REGARDING TAPPETS MAY BE DAMAGED IF OIL IS DEGRADED OR CONTAMINATED WITH FUEL IT CAN COMPROMISE THE OPERATION OF THE HYDRAULIC TAPPETS.

ENG - 92 California EV V1100 Engine

Checking the camshaft

CAMSHAFT (CAM) SUPPORT DIAMETER AND THEIR SEATS ON THE CRANKCASE (TIMING SYSTEM SIDE) Specification Desc./Quantity Shaft support diameter 47.000 - 46.984 mm (1.85039 - 1.84976 inch) Seat diameter on crankcase 47.025 - 47.050 mm

ENG - 93 Engine California EV V1100

Specification Desc./Quantity (1.85137 - 1.85236 inch ) fitting clearance 0.025 - 0.066 mm (0.00098 - 0.00260 inch)

CAMSHAFT (CAM) SUPPORT DIAMETER AND THEIR SEATS ON THE CRANKCASE (FLYWHEEL SIDE) Specification Desc./Quantity Shaft support diameter 32.000 - 31.984 mm (1.25984 - 1.25921 inch) Seat diameter on crankcase 32.025 - 32.050 mm (1.26082 - 1.26181 inch) fitting clearance 0.025 - 0.066 mm (0.00098 - 0.00260 inch)

Installing the camshaft

NOTE FOR TIMING SYSTEM REFITTING, IT IS NECESSARY TO HEAT THE ENGINE WITH A SUITABLE HEATER IN ORDER TO INSERT THE CAMSHAFT CORRECTLY AND WITHOUT DAMAGING IT. Follow the camshaft removal instructions but in reverse order.

Timing

To check distribution timing, follow these instruc- tions:

• Obtain a clearance between rockers and valves of 1.5 mm (0.059 in); • Place the hub for graduated dial and the relative graduated dial on the crankshaft slot, inserting the spacer and fixing it to the shaft with the nut.

Specific tooling

65.92.84.00 Graduated dial hub

19.92.96.00 Graduated dial to control ignition timing

• With a screw, fasten the specific arrow to the threaded hole to the left of the crankcase.

Specific tooling

17.94.75.60 Arrow to control ignition timing

• Fit the dial gauge support and then the gauge itself on the left outer spark plug hole.

ENG - 94 California EV V1100 Engine

• Rotate the crankshaft until the left cylinder piston is actually at the top dead centre (with valves closed). • Reset the dial gauge and make sure the references (on the timing system gears and the engine pinion) are perfectly aligned, so that looking through the checking hole on the gear- box, the reference line marked 'S' is perfectly aligned with the reference marked at the centre of the hole. • Align the arrow point with the TDC zero on the graduated dial.

• Observing the timing system diagram, check timing considering that:

A - intake start opens 20° before TDC B - exhaust end closes 10° after TDC C - exhaust start opens 44° before BDC D - intake end closes 50° after BDC

• Screw the dial gauge support and then the gauge itself on the right cylinder outer spark plug hole. • With a screw, fix the arrow to the threaded hole to the right of the crankcase. • Turn the disc clockwise until the reference marked with letter 'D' is aligned with the reference at the centre of the checking hole on the gearbox (valves closed). • Repeat the operations described above for the left cylinder.

• After the check and if everything is correct, operate as follows to restore the operation clear- ance between rockers and valves (intake 0.10 mm (0.0039 in), exhaust 0.15 mm (0.0059 in). • Remove the graduated dial hub, the graduated dial, the arrow, the dial gauge support and the gauge itself. • Refit the spark plugs and finish the refit.

Specific tooling

65.92.84.00 Graduated dial hub

19.92.96.00 Graduated dial to control ignition timing

17.94.75.60 Arrow to control ignition timing

ENG - 95 Engine California EV V1100

Measuring air gap

• Place the tone wheel with the mill toothing part from the opposite side to the one of the timing sensor. • Check with a feeler gauge inserted be- tween the ends of the timing sensor and the surface of the teeth of the tone wheel, that the air gap is between 0.7 and 0.9 mm (0.027-0.035 in).

For the measuring of the air gap with the engine mounted, proceed as follows:

• With a calibre measure the distance between the stop on the crankcase (1) and the surface of the tooth on the fly- wheel (2).

• Measure the distance between the end (3) of the sensor and its stop plate (4). The difference between the two distan- ces measured gives the real air gap. • If necessary, intervene shimming the stop of the sensor.

Cylinder-piston assembly

Removing the cylinder

NOTE THE OPERATIONS DESCRIBED BELOW REFER TO ONE HEAD REMOVING ONLY BUT APPLY TO BOTH HEADS. • Remove the head. • Slide off the cylinder from the stud bolts, paying attention not to damage the piston.

See also Removing the cylinder head

ENG - 96 California EV V1100 Engine

Disassembling the piston

NOTE THE OPERATIONS DESCRIBED BELOW REFER TO ONE HEAD REMOVING ONLY BUT APPLY TO BOTH HEADS. • Remove the cylinder. • Cover the crankcase opening with a clean cloth. • Release the snap ring.

• Remove the pin.

• Mark the piston crown on the exhaust side so as to remember the refitting position. • Remove the piston.

Fitting the piston

NOTE THE OPERATIONS DESCRIBED BELOW REFER TO REMOVING ONLY ONE HEAD BUT APPLY TO BOTH HEADS. • Fit the piston. NOTE CHECK THE ORIENTATION OF THE PISTON ACCORDING TO THE REFERENCES AT THE TOP. DO NOT ASSEMBLE PISTONS AND CYLINDERS OF DIFFERENT SELECTOR TYPES. • Insert the pin.

• Insert the snap ring.

Installing the cylinder

• Fit the piston. • Remove the cloth used to prevent foreign bodies from getting into the crankcase. • Turn the rings so that the coupling ends are 120 degrees from each other.

ENG - 97 Engine California EV V1100

• Lubricate the piston and the cylinder. • Place the cylinder. CAUTION DURING THIS OPERATION, PAY ATTENTION NOT TO DAMAGE THE PISTON. • Place the gasket on the cylinder base.

• Install the head.

See also Fitting the piston Installing the cylinder head

Crankcase - crankshaft

Removing the crankshaft

• Remove the connecting rods. • Undo and remove the six fixing screws and collect the washers. • Remove the alternator side crankshaft flange.

• Undo and remove the eight fixing screws and collect the washers.

• Using the suitable special tool, remove the crankshaft flange. • Remove the sealing ring if necessary.

Specific tooling

12.91.36.00 Tool to remove the flywheel-side flange

• Remove the crankshaft afterwards.

See also Disassembling the connecting rod

ENG - 98 California EV V1100 Engine

Disassembling the connecting rod

• Remove the heads. • Remove the cylinders and the pistons. • Remove the clutch. • Remove the flywheel. • Remove the timing system. • Remove the oil sump. • Loosen the coupling screws 'A' from inside the crankcase and remove the connecting rods 'B'.

See also Removing the cylinder head Removing the cylinder Disassembling the piston Removing the flywheel Removing the camshaft

Inspecting the crankshaft components

Check the surfaces of the main journals; if they are scored or oval-shaped, reface them (observing the undersized charts), and replace the flanges and the main journals. The undersized scale of the main journals is the following 0.2 - 0.4 - 0.6 mm (0.0079 - 0.0157 - 0.0236 in)

FITTING CLEARANCES Specification Desc./Quantity Between the bearing and the main journal on the timing system 0.028 - 0.060 mm (0.00110 - 0.00236 in); side Between the bearing and the main journal on the flywheel side 0.040 - 0.075 mm (0.00157 - 0.00295 in) Between the bearing and the connecting rod pin 0.022 - 0.064 mm (0.00087 - 0.00252 in) CAUTION WHEN RECONDITIONING THE CRANKSHAFT PINS, IT IS NECESSARY TO MAKE SURE THAT THE UNION'S RADIUS VALUE ON THE SHOULDERS IS: 2 - 2.5 mm (0.079 - 0.098 in) FOR THE CONNECTING ROD PIN 3 - 3.2 mm (0.118 - 0.126 in) FOR THE MAIN BEARING JOURNAL, FLYWHEEL SIDE 1.5 - 1.8 mm (0.059 - 0.071 in) FOR THE MAIN BEARING JOURNAL, TIMING SYSTEM SIDE

ENG - 99 Engine California EV V1100

MAIN JOURNAL DIAMETER ON THE TIMING SYSTEM SIDE (A) Specification Desc./Quantity Main journal regular production 37.975 mm (1.49507 inch) 37.959 mm (1.49444 inch)

CRANKPIN DIAMETER (B) Specification Desc./Quantity Regular production 44.008 - 44.020 mm - (1.73259 - 1.73307 in) Undersized diameter: 0.254 mm (0.01000 in) 43.754 - 43.766 mm (1.72259 - 1.72307 in) Undersized diameter: 0.508 mm (0.02000 in) 43.500 - 43.512 mm (1.71259 - 1.71307 in) Undersized diameter: 0.762 mm (0.03000 in) 43.264 - 43.258 mm (1.70330 - 1.70307 in)

FLYWHEEL SIDE MAIN JOURNAL DIAMETER (C) Specification Desc./Quantity Regular production 52.970 mm (2.08542 inch) 53.951 mm (2.12405 inch) WEIGHT CONTROL FOR CRANKSHAFT BALANCING The weight of the connecting rods together with screws must be balanced. A difference of 4 grams (0.14 oz) is permissible. To balance the crankshaft from a static point of view, it is necessary to apply the following weight on the crank pin: 1810 g (63.84 oz).

Checking the connecting rod

CONNECTING RODS When examining the connecting rods, check that:

• Bushing conditions and bushings-pins clearance; • Shaft parallelism; • Connecting rod bearings.

These are thin shell bearings, anti-friction alloy that does not allow for any adaptation; replace them immediately if seizing or wear marks are found. Upon replacing the bearings it may be necessary to ream the crankshaft pin. Before reaming the crankpin, measure the pin diameter comparing it with the maximum wear allowed, as indicated in the figure; this defines what kind of undersizing the bearing should have and to which diameter the pin should be reamed. Checking shaft parallelism Check shafts for squaring before fitting them. It is therefore necessary to check that the head holes and the connecting rod small end are parallel and on the same plane. The maximum parallelism and plane error of the two shafts of the head and rod small end, measured at 200 mm (7.873 inch) should be +/- 0.10 mm (0.00393 inch).

ENG - 100 California EV V1100 Engine

CONNECTING ROD BEARING THICKNESS Specification Desc./Quantity Connecting rod bearing regular (production) 1.535 - 1.544 mm (0.06043 - 0.06079 in) Bearing for pin diameter of undersized rod bearing: 0.254 mm 1.662 - 1.671 mm (0.06543 - 0.06578 in) (0.01000 in) Bearing for pin diameter of undersized rod bearing: 0.508 mm 1.789 - 1.798 mm (0.07043 - 0.07079 in) (0.02000 in) Bearing for pin diameter of undersized rod bearing: 0.762 mm 1.916 - 1.925 mm (0.07543 - 0.07579 in) (0.03000 in)

CRANKPIN DIAMETER (B) Specification Desc./Quantity Regular production 44.008 - 44.020 mm - (1.73259 - 1.73307 in) Undersized diameter: 0.254 mm (0.01000 in) 43.754 - 43.766 mm (1.72259 - 1.72307 in) Undersized diameter: 0.508 mm (0.02000 in) 43.500 - 43.512 mm (1.71259 - 1.71307 in) Undersized diameter: 0.762 mm (0.03000 in) 43.264 - 43.258 mm (1.70330 - 1.70307 in)

PIN-BUSHING COUPLING DATA Specification Desc./Quantity fitted and machined bushing inside Ø mm (inch) 22.007 mm (0.86641 inch) - 22.020 mm (0.86692 inch) pin Ø mm (inch) 21.994 mm (0.86590 inch) - 21.998 mm (0.86606 inch) Clearance between pin and bushing mm (inch) 0.009 - 0.026 mm (0.000354 - 0.001024 inch)

TABLE OF CONNECTING ROD WEIGHTS Specification Desc./Quantity Connecting rod total weight with white selection colouring 642 +/- 2.5 g (22.646 +/- 0.088 oz) Connecting rod total weight with blue selection colouring 647 +/- 2.5 g (22.822 +/- 0.088 oz) Connecting rod total weight with orange selection colouring 652 +/- 2.5 g (22.998 +/- 0.088 oz) Head side weight with white selection colouring 476 +/- 3.5 g (16.790 +/- 0.123 oz) Head side weight with blue selection colouring 479.5 +/- 3.5 g (16.914 +/- 0.123 oz) Head side weight with orange selection colouring 483 +/- 3.5 g (17.037 +/- 0.123 oz) End side weight (rotating) 165 +/- 1 g (5.820 +/- 0.035 oz)

ENG - 101 Engine California EV V1100

Assembling the connecting rod

• Place the connecting rods (B) on the crankshaft. • Proceed with the refitting, remember- ing that:

- The screws (A) fixing the connecting rods to the crankshaft must be replaced with new ones at the following refitting as they are subject to high loads and stress; - the fitting clearance between bearing and con- necting rod pin is 0.022 mm (0.00087 inch) mini- mum and 0.064 mm (0.00252 inch) maximum; - the clearance between the shim washers of the connecting rod and those of the crankshaft is 0.30 - 0.50 mm (0.0118 - 0.0197 in).

• Lock the screws (A) on the caps with a torque wrench at the prescribed tor- que.

Installing the crankshaft

Carry out the disassembly operations in reverse order, remembering the following:

• Place the crankshaft support flanges, taking into account the fitting order indicated by the holes. • Apply Teflon tape on the two lower fixing screws at the back in order to prevent oil leaks.

See also Removing the crankshaft

Lubrication

ENG - 102 California EV V1100 Engine

Conceptual diagrams

The lubrication system is composed of the following parts: 1 oil sump 2 Mesh oil filter 3 Cartridge-type oil filter 4 Oil pressure transmitter 5 Engine oil pressure regulator valve 6 Oil Pump NOTE ON THE MODELS MY2003 THE RECYCLING PIPE "Y" BETWEEN ENGINE AND FRAME IS PLACED BETWEEN THE COVER OF THE TIMING SYSTEM AND THE FRAME (UP TO YEAR 2002 IT WAS LOCATED BETWEEN THE CRANKCASE - REAR AREA AND THE FRAME)

Oil pump

ENG - 103 Engine California EV V1100

Removing

The oil pump used is of the gear type and takes the motion from the crankshaft via a chain.

• Drain all the engine oil. • Remove the alternator. • Remove the engine pinion, the timing system gear and the oil pump gear to- gether with the timing chain. • Remove the chain tensioner. • Unscrew and remove the screws. • 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-fare- ast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: IT; mso-fareast- language: IT; mso-bidi-language: AR- SA">Remove the oil pump.

See also Replacement Removing the generator

Chain removal

Inspection

If any defects are found due to the pump control: - Height of the gears that should be within 15.973 - 16.000 mm (0.629 - 0.630 in); - Height of the seats on the pump casing should be within 16.032 - 16.075 mm (0.631 - 0.633 in); If these parts are not within those values they must be replaced.

ENG - 104 California EV V1100 Engine

See also Removing

Removing the oil sump

NOTE TO REMOVE THE OIL SUMP, PLACE A SUITABLE CONTAINER UNDER IT TO COLLECT THE USED OIL AND DRAIN OUT ALL OIL. • Drain all the engine oil. • Undo and remove the eighteen screws fixing the oil sump to the engine crankcase. • Remove the engine oil sump. NOTE BETWEEN THE OIL SUMP AND THE CRANKCASE IS A GASKET THAT MUST ALWAYS BE RE- PLACED AFTER REMOVAL.

ENG - 105 INDEX OF TOPICS

POWER SUPPLY P SUPP California EV V1100 Power supply

Circuit diagram

The fuel is injected in the intake duct of each cylinder, upstream of the intake valve. Including: tank, pump, filter, pressure adjuster, electro-injectors. The electric pump (1) sucks in fuel from the tank (3) and delivers it to the electro-injectors (2) by means of a filter. The fuel pressure in the circuit is kept stable by the pressure adjuster. This controls the amount of fuel flowing back into the tank.

key: 1. Electrical fuel pump unit immersed (electric pump, fuel filter, pressure adjuster) 2. Electro-injectors 3. Tank

Fuel pump

P SUPP - 107 Power supply California EV V1100

Removing

The electrical fuel pump unit consists of following: - electrical pump (1); - fuel filter (2); - pressure adjuster (3); - collapse protection pre-filter (4); - fuel level control sensor (5). It is recommended to properly clean the system when disassembling and fitting the piping and the components.

• Set to the ignition switch to OFF. • Remove the front saddle. • Remove the tank. • Undo and remove the fixing screws of the fuel pump flange. • Slide off and remove the electrical fuel pump unit.

WHEN REMOVING THE PUMP UNIT MAKE SURE NOT TO DAMAGE THE PIPES AND THE FUEL LEVEL SENSOR.. See also

Fuel tank

Checking

If the collapse protection pre-filter shows traces of sediment, clean it with a jet of com- pressed air, directing it so that impurities do not enter in its inside.

See also Removing

P SUPP - 108 California EV V1100 Power supply

Fuel filter

• Remove the front saddle. • Disconnect the battery. • Remove the electrical fuel pump. • Remove the clamps and the fuel filter.

See also Removing

Injection

Removing the injector

With the injector is activated the control of the quantity of fuel introduced into the engine. It is a "all or nothing" device in the sense that it can only remain two stable states: open or closed. The injector consists of a body and a pin integral with the magnetic stirring rod. The pin is pressed on the sealing seat by a helical spring whose load is determined by an adjustable spring pressure. In the rear part of the body is the winding, in the front part is the nib of the injector (sealing seat and pin guide). The control pulses established by the electronic control unit create a magnetic field that attracts the stirring rod and determines the opening of the in- jector. This time is determined by the control unit depend- ing on the conditions of use of the engine, the fuel metering is realized in this way. Finally, from the hydraulic point of view, compres- sion of the fuel of 3 +/- 0.2 bar, the jet shatters

P SUPP - 109 Power supply California EV V1100

coming out from the nozzle (atomization), forming a cone of about 30°. Resistance value: 12 ohm. If you want to perform an electrical test in the in- jector, apply a maximum voltage of 6V, for very limited periods. Removal:

• Remove the throttle body. • Undo the two retainer screws and re- move the electro-injector unit.

Removing the throttle body

The amount of intake air is determined by the opening of the throttle valve located at the beginning of the intake manifold of each cylinder. The air required for the operation at idle speed passes through a by-pass channel, equipped with a adjuster screw: turning this screw, the amount of air varies, which is introduced in the manifold and consequently also the pace of idle speed. A second screw, allows the correct adjustment of the throttle valve closure, to avoid jamming with the surrounding duct; said screw should not be used to adjust the idle. Removal:

• Remove the air box filter. • Disconnect from the throttle body:

- The wiring harness of the potentiometer; - the wiring harness on the injectors; - the throttle grip transmission; - the starter for transmission control; - The fuel intake and return pipes;

• Loosen the clamps securing the engine and remove the throttle body from the engine.

CLOG THE DUCTS OF THE INTAKE MANIFOLD TO PREVENT FOREIGN BODIES TO ENTER THE COM- BUSTION CHAMBER.

Co rate adjustment

• Remove the saddle. • Remove the left fairing.

P SUPP - 110 California EV V1100 Power supply

• Connect a vacuum gauge to the sockets on the intake manifolds. • Connect the diagnostic tool AXONE, using the specific cable to the diagnostic socket, and to the battery of the motorcycle (not an external battery). • Always connect first the positive terminal and then the negative one. • Turn on the AXONE device by pressing the button 'ON / OFF' • With the side arrows go to the menu "self diagnosis". CAUTION TO ACCESS THE SELF DIAGNOSIS FUNCTIONS IT IS NECESSARY THAT THE OBD MODULE IS FITTED ON THE BACK OF AXONE. • In the following screens select: the mo- torcycle brand (MOTOGUZZI), model, engine, type of system (software of the injection system), leading digits of the chassis, type of electronic control unit fitted. • Turn the ignition key to "ON", AXONE will connect to the control unit. • Select the throttle valve potentiometer parameter. • Remove the dipstick (1) of the left side throttle body by loosening the lock ring (2). • On the left throttle body, using the throttle adjustment dowel (3), adjust the throttle potentiometer to 3.6° (+/- 0.1°) readable on AXONE.

USE A WRENCH TO ACT ON THE ADJUST- MENT DOWEL (3).

P SUPP - 111 Power supply California EV V1100

• Connect the dipstick (1) of the left side throttle body. • Start the engine and bring the temper- ature to 50°C (122 ° F) (readable on AXONE) after selecting the engine temperature parameter. • Fully close the by-pass (4) on both sides • Disconnect the dipstick (1) of the left side throttle body;

• Level the depression in the right cylin- der with the throttle adjustment dowel (5). • Connect the dipstick (1) of the left side throttle body.

• Check out of the idle (2000/3000 RPM approximately) the balance of the de- pression between the two cylinders. In case of separation, act on the adjuster screw (6) and level the depression. • Gradually open both bypasses so as to bring the idle speed to 1100 +/- 50 RPM readable on AXONE after select- ing the rpm parameter, while maintain- ing balanced the depression. • The engine temperature should range between 70°C (158°F) and 80°C (176° F). • Disconnect the vacuum gauge and check the idle speed. • Turn off and disconnect AXONE. CAUTION

P SUPP - 112 California EV V1100 Power supply

IT CAN HAPPEN THAT AXONE BLOCKS DURING OPERA- TION. IN THIS CASE, PUT THE IGNITION KEY TO 'OFF', TURN OFF AXONE, PRESS 'ON / OFF', DISCONNECT THE UPPER CONNECTOR AND WAIT A FEW SECONDS BEFORE CON- NECTING THE CONTROL UNIT AGAIN. If after this procedure the minimum shall not be included within the indicated range, proceed with the verification of the potentiometer using a tester with the following procedure: - place the throttle valve fully closed on the duct (throttle valve angle 0°); - put the ignition key to ON; - insert the tester pointer on the connector of the potentiometer between the poles (Q) and (R) and verify that the value of the measured voltage is 150mV +/- 15mV. - if the potentiometer does not give the value indi- cated above, loosen the two screws fixing the potentiometer and replace it correctly.

P SUPP - 113 INDEX OF TOPICS

SUSPENSIONS SUSP California EV V1100 Suspensions

Front

Removing the front wheel

• Place a support under the motorcycle, which allows to lift the front wheel off the ground. • Remove the brake callipers. • Loosen the two screws fixing the pin to the fork legs. • Remove the pin, the spacers and remove the wheel.

Installing the front wheel

• Insert the complete wheel between the fork legs. • Lubricate the shank and thread of the wheel axle with the recommended grease. • Grease the threads present in the left fork leg. • Place the spacers and tighten the wheel axle. • Tighten the two screws fixing the spindle to the fork leg to the specified torque. • Refit the clamp or brake callipers tightening the fixing screws to the specified torque. • Check that the discs slide freely within the clamps, then repeatedly actuate the brake lever to bring the clamps pistons back in the normal position.

Front fork

Diagram

SUSP - 115 Suspensions California EV V1100

key: 1 Screw 2 Handlebar fixing U-bolt 3 Screw 4 Under U-bolt 5 Cap 6 Rubber ring 7 Fork head 8 Ring nut 9 Spacing pipe 10 Nut 11 Fork base 12 Screw 13 RH adjustment knob (ext.) 14 Screw with O-Ring 15 Cap assembly 16 Cap 17 Preloading pipe 18 Spring 19 Bare fork arm 20 Lower bushing 21 Ring 22 RH tube (extension) 23 Lock nut 24 RH rod (extension) 25 Counter spring 26 RH piston (extension) 27 RH piston ring (extension) 28 RH pin (extension) 29 Calibration blade 30 Nut 31 Foot valve assembly 32 OR ring 33 Adapter 34 Dust scraper 35 Snap ring 36 Seal ring 37 Cap

SUSP - 116 California EV V1100 Suspensions

38 Upper bushing 39 Complete right fork leg 40 Long screw 41 Washer 42 Screw 43 Complete left fork leg 44 LH adjustment knob (compression) 45 LH pipe (compression) 46 LH rod (compression) 47 Cap 48 Calibration blade diam 12 mm (0.47 in) 48 Calibration blade diam 15 mm (0.59 in) 48 Calibration blade diam 17 mm (0.67 in) 49 LH pin (compression) 50 LH piston (compression) 51 Nut 52 RH complete fork arm 53 LH complete fork arm 54 O-Ring screw 55 OR ring 56 Cap 57 Screw 58 Washer

Adjustment

• The vehicle is equipped with a hydraul- ic telescopic fork with separate adjust- ment for rebound and compression damping. • The hydraulic rebound can be adjusted by acting on the adjustment knobs (1) and (2). • The left adjustment knob (1) controls the adjustment of the hydraulic re- bound damping. • The right knob (2) is the one in com- pression.

SUSP - 117 Suspensions California EV V1100

• Both adjustment knobs have 15 adjust- ment positions (notches); • Turning clockwise (+) increases the re- bound, vice versa, anticlockwise (-) it decreases. NOTE DO NOT FORCE THE ADJUSTER SCREW IN THE END OF STROKE POSITION

Removing the fork legs

The vehicles are equipped with a hydraulic tele- scopic fork with separate adjustment for rebound and compression damping: In the case of adjustable fork, the left stanchion works in extension while the right one in compres- sion. Although the two stanchions work in a different way, their internal components are similar and thus the removal, overhaul and refitting are per- formed following the same operations; therefore the operations described below are valid for both stanchions.

STANCHION REMOVAL

• Place the vehicle on a stable support so that the front wheel does not touch the ground. • Remove the brake callipers without disconnecting the oil pipes. • Remove the front mudguard. • Remove the front wheel. • Remove the chrome caps on the screws (1) and (2). • Undo the upper sealing screw (1). • Undo the two lower sealing screws (2). • Slide off the stem downwards by turn- ing it slightly first in one direction then to the opposite direction.

SUSP - 118 California EV V1100 Suspensions

Draining oil

The vehicle is equipped with a hydraulic telescopic fork with separate adjustment for rebound and compression damping: The left stem works in extension while the right one in compression. Although the two stanchions work in a different way, their internal components are similar and thus the discharge and refilling of the oil are performed following the same operations; therefore, the operations described below are valid for both stems. CAUTION DURING OIL DRAINAGE AND REFILLING OPERATIONS, THE STEM AND ITS INNER PARTS SHOULD BE LOCKED IN A VICE; BE VERY CAREFUL NOT TO DAMAGE THEM BY EXERTING AN EXCESSIVE FORCE; ALWAYS USE ALUMINIUM JAW CAPS. Outlet:

• Remove the stanchion. • Tighten the removed stanchion in a vice fitted with aluminium jaw caps in order to avoid damaging them. • Use an Allen key to unscrew the upper closing cap. Be careful not to damage the O-Ring during extraction. Press the bearing tube inside the wheel holder. • Holding the upper cap with the key used previously, lock the lock nut, us- ing an Allen key. Completely unscrew and remove the upper cap from the shock absorber rod end.

SUSP - 119 Suspensions California EV V1100

• Empty the most possible the stanchion from the oil in its inside in a specific container. • Tighten the stanchion in vice and keep the tube in preload, not completely un- screw the lock nut to release the inner spring.

• Remove the open washer to release the preloading tube and the spring.

• Remove the preload tube and the spring.

Empty the stanchion again from the oil contained within it and for easy drainage of the oil inside the shock absorber assembly, press the shock absorber rod to pump oil out.

SUSP - 120 California EV V1100 Suspensions

guage: AR-SA">BY PUMPING THE SHOCK ABSORBER WITH THE ROD, FROM THE END OF THE ROD, A JET OF COMPRESSED OIL ESCAPES, SO TO PREVENT DAMAGE TO PERSONS OR OBJECTS DIRECT THE END OF THE ROD TOWARDS A SPECIFIC CONTAINER. • Carefully check each part of the stanchion and make sure that there are no damaged ele- ments. • If there are no damaged or worn elements, refill the stem; otherwise, replace the damaged elements.

Disassembling the fork

• Drain all the oil from the stem. • Tighten the wheel holder sleeve in a vice. • Undo the bottom screw and remove it with the corresponding gasket.

• Remove the dust scraper using a screwdriver as a lever. CAUTION BE CAREFUL NOT TO DAMAGE THE SLEEVE RIM AND THE DUST SCRAPER.

SUSP - 121 Suspensions California EV V1100

• Remove the locking ring inside the sleeve using a thin screwdriver. CAUTION BE CAREFUL NOT TO DAMAGE THE SLEEVE RIM.

• Remove the stem from the wheel hold- er sleeve together with the seal ring (1), the cap (2), the upper bushing on the fork leg (3), the lower bushing (4) on the tube. NOTE WHEN REMOVING THE STEM FROM THE WHEEL HOLD- ER SLEEVE SOME PARTS MAY REMAIN INSIDE THE SLEEVE. IF THIS OCCURS, THESE PARTS MUST BE RE- MOVED AFTERWARDS, BEING CAREFUL NOT TO DAM- AGE THE SLEEVE RIM AND THE UPPER BUSHING SEAT • Slide off the pumping member unit from the holding tube.

• Remove the bottom buffer it could be remained mounted in the wheel holder fork leg, in this case, remove it from its inside.

SUSP - 122 California EV V1100 Suspensions

• Push the foot valve with the finger in- side the shock absorber casing.

• With a screwdriver, remove the snap ring.

• Push the foot valve with the shock ab- sorber rod out of the casing.

• Check the foot valve and its O-ring, re- place if damaged.

SUSP - 123 Suspensions California EV V1100

• Remove the shock absorber rod with the pumping member unit from the cas- ing after having completely unscrewed the lock nut at its end. • Unscrew the nut (6) securing the cali- bration unit and remove all compo- nents. Carry out the necessary checks and/or replacement, proceed with the refitting in the following order:

- cap (7); - blades pack (8); - pin (9); - piston (10); - Retainer nut (6).

WHILE REMOVING THE GASKET UNIT, TAKE NOTE OF THE POSITION OF THE BLADES (8)

TIGHTENING THE SHOCK ABSORBER ROD IN VICE WITHOUT USING SPECIFIC SUPPORTS CAN CRUSH IT, BEING INSIDE THE SLOT. The disassembly procedure is identical to the one of the "COMPRESSION" shock absorber with the only difference in the components of the pumping member unit fixed on the shock absorber rod, which are: - pos. 11, counter spring; - pos. 12, piston; - pos. 13, ring for piston; - pos. 14 RH pin - pos. 15, calibration blades; - pos. 16, retainer nut.

See also Draining oil

SUSP - 124 California EV V1100 Suspensions

Checking the components

Stem Check the sliding surface for scorings and/or scratches. These scorings can be eliminated by rubbing them with wet sandpaper (grain 1). If the scorings are deep, replace the stem. Use a dial gauge to check that the stem bending is below the limit value. If over the value, replace the stem. CAUTION A BENT STEM SHOULD NEVER BE STRAIGHTENED BECAUSE ITS STRUCTURE WOULD BE WEAKENED AND USING THE VEHICLE MAY BECOME DANGEROUS. Characteristic Bending limit: 0.2 mm (0.00787 in)

Sleeve Check that there are no damages and/or cracks; otherwise, replace it. Spring Check the spring is in good conditions.

Check that the following components are in good conditions:

• upper bushing;

• lower bushing;

• piston.

If there are signs of excessive wear or damage, replace the affected component. CAUTION REMOVE ANY IMPURITY IN THE BUSHINGS, TAKING CARE NOT TO SCRATCH THEIR SUR- FACE. Replace the following components with new ones:

• seal ring;

• dust gaiter;

SUSP - 125 Suspensions California EV V1100

• O-Ring on the cap.

Filling oil

• Tighten the wheel holder sleeve in a vice. • Pour oil into the stem. • Pump the stem, making sure the oil has completely filled the pumping rod.

• Introduce the spring and the preload tube.

• Place the open washer locking the pre- loading tube and the spring.

SUSP - 126 California EV V1100 Suspensions

• Screw the lock nut on the pumping member rod. So as to compress the spring.

• Fix the fork upper cap up to the pump- ing member stem. • Place the upper cap on the bearing tube, taking care not to damage the O- ring. • Tighten the upper cap to the prescribed torque.

Steering damper

Removing

The steering damper steering more precise and stable, improving motorcycle handling in all con- ditions. The damper is fastened at the front of the motorcycle between the bottom yoke and the frame Removal:

• Unscrew the chassis fixing screw. • Unscrew the fixing screw at the bottom yoke. • Remove the steering damper.

SUSP - 127 Suspensions California EV V1100

Steering bearing

• The steering pin is supported on the headstock of the frame with two ta- pered roller bearings (2). • To determine the assembly clearance of the bearings a nut (1) is screwed on the steering pin. The control is required every 20000 km (12427 mi).

Disassembling

• Remove the steering yoke • Remove the fork, wheel, mudguard assembly; • Remove the upper steering bearing, the relative washers and dust gaiter from the steering duct; • Remove the lower steering bearing using a suitable extractor;

Checking: Before performing dimensional checks it is necessary to check the state of wear of the bearings; this verification has to be done manually with the bearing mounted in its place.

• Turn the inner ring in both directions: it must be able to rotate smoothly and quietly, without jamming. • Then slide the inner ring out, constantly changing position, to check for clearance. • Remove and replace the bearings that do not rotate smoothly and quietly or show clearance.

EXCESSIVE WEAR CAN BE DUE TO VIBRATIONS AND INSTABILITY OF THE COMPONENT

Assembling

Carry out the disassembly operations in reverse order, taking into account the following:

• When refitting the new bearings control the seat, it must be free of grooves or scratches. • Lubricate the seat before refitting the bearing, then push it into place. • Use a tube buffer to press only on the outer ring of the bearing up to its full introduction. CAUTION THE REMOVED BEARINGS SHOULD NOT BE REFITTED

SUSP - 128 California EV V1100 Suspensions

Rear

Shock absorbers

Adjusting

The motorcycle is equipped with shock absorbers with hydraulic rebound damping adjustment. Turn the adjustment control on the ring nut (1) to adjust the shock absorber hydraulic rebound damping. Depending on the need and the load on the mo- torcycle, there are multiple adjustment positions; from position "1" very soft (minimum hydraulic damping) to position "11" very rigid (maximum hy- draulic damping). The shock absorber is factory set to "4".

TO OBTAIN A GOOD STABILITY IN YOUR MOTORCYCLE, MAKE SURE THAT BOTH SHOCK ABSORBERS ARE AD- JUSTED AT THE SAME POSITION

Removing

• Remove the rear frame cover panels • Remove the upper screws (1) of the shock absorbers

• Unscrew the lower screws (2) of the shock absorbers and remove them

SUSP - 129 INDEX OF TOPICS

CHASSIS CHAS California EV V1100 Chassis

Wheels

Front wheel

Removal

CALIFORNIA EV (1997-2000)

The motorcycles can be equipped with 2 different types of wheel axle fixing: 1) The threaded part of the pin (1) comes out of the left fork leg and is fixed with a nut (2), the screws (3) ensure the seal. NOTE THIS TYPE OF FITTING WAS IMPLEMENTED UP TO FRAME NUMBER "KD115426"

CHAS - 131 Chassis California EV V1100

2) The pin (1) is screwed into the left fork leg that is threaded, the screws (3) ensure the seal. NOTE THIS TYPE OF FITTING WAS IMPLEMENTED UP TO FRAME NUMBER "KD115427"

CALIFORNIA EV (2001)

The above mentioned motorcycles are equipped from the first motorcycle produced with a pin that is screwed directly into the fork leg.

REMOVAL TYPE 1

• Place the vehicle on the centre stand (if present) • In any case place a support under the motorcycle, which allows to lift the front wheel off the ground • Remove the screws (3) securing the clamps to the fork legs • Remove the clamp or the clamps from the brake discs;

• With the specific wrench unscrew the retaining nut (2) of the wheel axle • Loosen the 4 screws (3) fixing the pin to the fork legs • Remove the pin (1) with the relative spacers and remove the wheel

CHAS - 132 California EV V1100 Chassis

REMOVAL TYPE 2

• Place a support under the motorcycle, which allows to lift the front wheel off the ground • Remove the clamps as described for removal (1) • Loosen the 2 screws fixing the pin to the fork legs • Remove the pin (1), the spacers (6) and remove the wheel

Checking

BEARINGS Before performing dimensional checks it is neces- sary to check the state of wear of the bearings of the wheel hub; this verification has to be done manually with the bearing mounted in its place.

• Turn the inner ring in both directions: it must be able to rotate smoothly and quietly, without jamming. • Then slide the inner ring out, constantly changing position, to check for clear- ance. • Remove and replace the bearings that do not rotate smoothly and quietly or show clearance. CAUTION EXCESSIVE WEAR CAN BE DUE TO VIBRATIONS AND IN- STABILITY OF THE COMPONENT • To remove the bearing, use a hammer and a pin to press on the inner ring to obtain the extraction of the bearing. • Move continuously the pressure point so as to obtain an extraction as linear as possible CAUTION THE REMOVED BEARINGS SHOULD NOT BE REFITTED • When refitting the new bearings control the seat, it must be free of grooves or scratches • Lubricate the seat before refitting the bearing, then push it into place • Use a tube buffer to press only on the outer ring of the bearing up to its full introduction. CAUTION AFTER WORKING ON THE WHEEL IT IS RECOMMENDED TO BALANCE IT

CHAS - 133 Chassis California EV V1100

WHEEL AXLE Check the amount of distortion of the wheel axle: Turn the pin on a surface plate and check with a feeler gauge the maximum value of the distortion

• Service limit 100 mm (3.94 in): 0.2 mm (0.0079 in)

WHEELS Having established the good condition of the bear- ings, it is necessary to verify the rim operating as follows:

• Visually check for any deformations, ruts and cracks: if there are, replace the rim; • Insert the pin into the wheel and place it on two fixed matching parts; • Install a dial gauge supporting it in or- der to detect the values of lateral devi- ation and eccentricity of the wheel rim relative to the axis of the pin. CAUTION The lateral deviation and actual eccentricity is half of the total reading of the measuring instrument. Standard values: • Lateral deviation: 0.5 mm (0.020 in) • Eccentricity: 0.8 mm (0.031 in) • Serviceability limit: 2 mm (0.079 in) • If the values do not fall within the limit it is nec- essary to replace the rim.

Rear wheel

Rimozione

CALIFORNIA EV (1997-2000)

CHAS - 134 California EV V1100 Chassis

• Place a stand under the swingarm so that the front wheel does not touch the ground • Remove the left silencer • Unscrew the screw-pin (A) for retaining the calliper holding plate (B) • Remove brake calliper (C) from the cal- liper holding plate (B)

• Unscrew the nut (D) with washer (E) on the box side pin • Loosen the screw locking the pin (F) on the swingarm • Pull out the pin (G) of the box, hub and swingarm • Remove the calliper holding plate (B) • Tilt the vehicle on the right side enough to be able to pull the wheel out of the swingarm and transmission box.

CALIFORNIA EV (2001)

• Place a stand under the swingarm so that the front wheel does not touch the ground. • Remove the left silencer • Remove brake calliper from the calliper holding plate (B) • Unscrew the nut (D) with washer (E) on the box side pin

• Pull out the pin (G) of the box, hub and swingarm

CHAS - 135 Chassis California EV V1100

• Remove the calliper holding plate (B) and the spacer (H) • Tilt the vehicle on the right side enough to be able to pull the wheel out of the swingarm and transmission box.

WHEEL HUB REMOVAL REMOVAL

• Undo the screw (A) • Remove the ring retaining plate (B)

• Remove the circlip (C) with the help of a special clamp and screwdriver • Remove the flexible coupling plate (D)

• When the plate is removed, the flexible coupling rubbers will be visible (E), which must be replaced if damaged.

Spoke tension adjustment

CHAS - 136 California EV V1100 Chassis

DRIVING WITH THE WRONG SPOKES TENSION G OR WITH ONE OR MORE BROKEN SPOKES MAY DAMAGE THE WHEEL AND CAUSE RISKS TO THE VEHICLE SAFETY AND STABILITY. ALWAYS COMPLY WITH THE INSTRUCTIONS ON THE MAXIMUM ALLOWED LOAD California EV 2001:

• Rest the vehicle on its stand CAUTION TO ADJUST THE SPOKES TENSION IT IS NOT NECESSARY TO REMOVE THE WHEEL • The locking of the wheel spoke has a (voltage adjustment) nipple (2) inside of which is screwed a (nipple locking) dowel (1) that by "forcing" the wheel spoke (3), stops the rotation of the nip- ple (2). NOTE THE CORRECT TENSION OF THE WHEEL SPOKES (3) DOES NOT EXCLUDE THE POSSIBILITY THAT SOME NIP- PLES ARE UNLOCKED • Determine which wheel spokes (3) need tightening NOTE THE FOLLOWING OPERATIONS REFER TO ONLY ONE SPOKE

• Loosen the dowel (1) • Operate on the nipple (2) to adjust the tension of the concerned spoke (3) • Screw to tighten the spoke (3) • Unscrew to loosen the spoke (3) - Tightening torque indicative of the nipple 3.5 Nm (2.58 lbf ft); CAUTION IF THE ADJUSTMENT OF THE NIPPLE (2) IS SUPPRESSED, LOOSE AGAIN THE DOWEL (1) • Without excessive force, tighten the dowel (1) - Tightening torque indicative of the dowel 3 Nm (2.21 lbf ft) • Repeat the operations for all the spokes proceeding in successive order • After adjusting the wheel spoke tension, proceed to verify the axial and radial clearance of the wheel rim IT IS IMPORTANT TO LOCK THE ROTATION OF ALL NIPPLES. THE LOOSENING OF THE NIPPLE CHANGES THE WHEEL SPOKE VOLTAGE COMPROMISING THE SAFETY OF THE WHEEL RIM AND THE STABILITY OF THE VEHICLE California EV (1997-2000)

CHAS - 137 Chassis California EV V1100

As for California EV 2001 taking into account that the dowel (1) is not mounted on the BBS wheels and that the tightening torque indicative of the nipples is from 4 Nm (2.95 lbf ft) (minimum load) to 6 Nm (4.42 lbf ft) (maximum load).

• Remove the wheel • Remove the tire, the air chamber and the nipple covers • Determine which wheel spokes (1) need tightening • Operate on the nipple (2) to adjust the tension of the concerned spoke (1); - screw to tighten the spoke; - unscrew to loosen the spoke;

The tightening torque indicative of the nipples is:

• Front wheel 4.5 Nm (3.32 lb ft); • Rear wheel, right side nipples 4 Nm (2.95 lbf ft), left side nipple 6 Nm (4.42 lbf ft);

• Repeat the operations for all the spokes proceeding in successive or- der; • After adjusting the wheel spoke ten- sion, proceed to verify the axial and radial clearance of the wheel rim WARNING

DO NOT ADJUST THE WHEEL SPOKES TENSION WITH THE TIRE FITTED ON THE RIM BECAUSE IT MIGHT BREAK THE NIPPLE COVERS AND CAUSE A PUNCTURE IN THE INNER AIR CHAMBER

Swinging arm

CHAS - 138 California EV V1100 Chassis

Removing

• Place the motorcycle on a solid base. • Remove the rear wheel. • Remove the rear transmission box. • Remove the rear mudguard. • Loosen the clamp to release the pro- tection cap.

• Remove the right rear shock absorber. • Keeping the pins (2) securing the frame locked, unscrew and remove the two nuts (1).

• Make a note of the adjustment amount of the swingarm because it must be re- stored when refitting. • Remove the two pins (2). • Remove the swingarm.

See also Removing

CHAS - 139 Chassis California EV V1100

Checking

Check that the swingarm does not show bending or unsoldered parts, that the seats of the bearings are in good condition and that the junction surface of the right arm to the box does not have deep scratches. Check the wear of the bearings on the swingarm pivot axis on the frame and the bearing on the right arm. To remove the bearing for the universal joint use a special extractor. To remove the swingarm pin bearings use a special extractor. NOTE ONCE A BEARING IS REMOVED FROM ITS SEAT IT CAN NOT BE USED AGAIN.

Cardan shaft

Removing

• Remove the swingarm. • Remove the cardan shaft.

See also

CHAS - 140 California EV V1100 Chassis

Removing

Checking

Sleeve for transmission shaft and bevel pinion (1). The inner splines must be intact; free from grain or dents, otherwise replace it. Transmission shaft Seeger rings (2) Check that the rings are not cracked or have lost elasticity, otherwise replace them. Cardan shaft (3) The splines on the cardan shaft must be intact, free from grain or dents. Check that the joint is not hardened or too loose, otherwise replace it.

See also Removing

Bevel gears

Removing

• Remove the rear wheel. • Drain the oil from the transmission box. • Undo and remove the four nuts. • Remove the transmission box.

• Detach the casing (1) from the box complete with the pinion (2) with gas- ket (OR) (3).

CHAS - 141 Chassis California EV V1100

• Undo the eight seal screws and re- move the flange complete with crown unit.

• With an extractor remove the outer track of the roller cage from the box.

Specific tooling

12.90.69.00 Extractor for roller bearing ring from the gear case

• Unscrew the eight screws (4) and re- move the crown - pin unit (5) from the flange.

• Remove the inner track of the roller bearing using the extractor.

Specific tooling

17.94.83.60 Extractor for inner track of the roll- er bearing on the drilled pin on the box

CHAS - 142 California EV V1100 Chassis

• Using the special tool to lock the pinion shaft, loosen the seal nut.

Specific tooling

12.90.71.00 Tool to lock the secondary shaft

• Detach the pinion (7), the shimming washer (8), the outer tapered roller cage (9), the adjustment washers (10), the pinion side roller cage (11) and the spacer (12) from the casing (6). • Remove the outer track of the tapered roller bearing cages (9) and (11) from the casing (7) using the appropriate ex- tractor.

Specific tooling

17.94.50.60 Extractor for outer track of the sec- ondary shaft roller bearing on the box and out- er track of the bearings on the case

Checking

Transmission box Check that:

• The box is free of cracks or leaks at any point, otherwise seal or replace it; • The bearing housing is not scratched or damaged; • The coupling surfaces are not scored or damaged; • The seal ring is not damaged, not disengaged or has lost elasticity. The gaskets even if in very good condition must be replaced.

Flange on the transmission box Check that:

• There are no cracks at any point; • The coupling surface is not scratched or damaged; • The bearing housing and the seal ring are not scratched or damaged; • The seal ring is not damaged, not disengaged or has lost elasticity.

Transmission box flange adjusting shims

CHAS - 143 Chassis California EV V1100

The shims are provided in six different sizes, namely: mm 0.8 - 0.9 - 1 - 1.1 - 1.2 - 1.3 (in 0.0315 - 0.0354 - 0.039 - 0.043 - 0.047 - 0.051). Check that the coupling surfaces are not scored or damaged.

Bevel gear The bevel gear consists of a pinion and a "Gleason" crown gear, the teeth shall not show evidence of shelling or excessive wear. The pinion stem shall be free of dents and the splines at the end should be smooth and free of dents.

Cage seal ring The surfaces shall not be damaged, dented or worn, otherwise replace them.

Spacer for rear wheel axle Check the support surfaces, they shall not be damaged.

Bearings casing Check that:

• The coupling surfaces are not scored or dented; • The bearing seats are not scored or damaged.

The gasket even if in very good condition should always be replaced.

Spacer within the bearings Check that the support surfaces are smooth and not damaged.

Adjustment washers between the spacer and bearing The adjustment washers are provided with two different thickness. Check that the surfaces do not present wear or dents.

Bevel gear pinion lock nut on the bearings holder casing Since during the fitting the shank is pushed into a groove of the pinion stem, it is always recommended to replace the nut during refitting.

Sleeve for transmission shaft and bevel pinion The inner splines must be intact; free from grain or dents, otherwise replace it.

Pinion - crown selection The pinion and the crown should show the same number

CHAS - 144 California EV V1100 Chassis

Installing

Outer track of tapered bearings on the casing To fit the outer tracks of the tapered bearings on the casing use a special punch.

Specific tooling

17.94.51.60 Punch to press the outer track of the bearings on the box

Casing in its entirety For the above fitting, operate in reverse order as for the disassembly, checking that no piece was changed, that the number of shim rings between the spacer and bearing and between the bearing and bevel pinion is identical. If any replacement was made, it requires a new shimming. The lock- ing of the nut should be done with a seal tool and screwdriver to the specified torque and with Loc- tite. NOTE IF THE PINION HAD A CORRECT SHIMMING, IT MUST BE RUNNING FREE WITHOUT CLEARANCE. Specific tooling

12.90.71.00 Tool to lock the secondary shaft Fitting the inner track of the roller bearing on the drilled pin To press the inner track of the roller bearing on the drilled pin.

Specific tooling

17.94.84.60 Tool to press the inner track of the roller bearing on the drilled pin on the gear case

CHAS - 145 Chassis California EV V1100

Fitting of the outer track of the roller bearing on the box To press the outer track of the roller bearing on the box.

Specific tooling

17.94.88.60 Punch for outer track of bearing re- lated to the transmission box seal ring

Box casing During fitting of the casing on the transmission box, it should be noted that the lubrication holes of the box and on the casing indicated by the arrow are in line; remember to put between casing and box the seal ring (OR) (1).

Crown on the drilled pin Refit the crown on the drilled pin remembering that the eight screws should always be replaced; be- fore fitting, properly degrease with trichlorethylene the threads formed in the drilled pin to ensure good adhesion of the block, "Loctite 601", previously applied to the threads of the screws. Lock to the specified torque.

Cover on the transmission box When fitting the cover (4) on the box, operate as follows:

• place the gasket (2) on the box, then the shim ring (3) and finally the other gasket (2) by observing that the holes are in line with those of the box. The cover is fitted on the box, checking that the word "Down" is facing toward the ground; also observe that the arrow "X" printed on the cover (4) is in line with the arrow "Y" stamped on the box (5),

CHAS - 146 California EV V1100 Chassis

then tighten the screws (6) to the bot- tom.

Crown - pinion coupling To check the coupling of the pinion and the crown spread the teeth of the pinion from the drive side, with red lead based grease. Using an arm extrac- tor and a spacer (7) keep the hub-crown unit slight- ly forced into the cover; turn the pinion (8) by hand in the direction of travel, keeping the crown dam- ped with the tool. Remove the extractor, disas- semble the cover and check the contact area on the teeth of the pinion.

Contact impression check:

• If the contact is regular, the mark on the pinion teeth will be like on the picture (the pinion is seen from the crankshaft side)

• If the contact is like in the picture, the crown is too near the pinion rotation axis: detach the crown by increasing spacer thickness between box and cover.

• If the contact is like this, the pinion is too near the rotation axis of the crown: detach the pinion by reducing spacer thickness between bearing and pinion.

CHAS - 147 Chassis California EV V1100

• If the contact is like this, the pinion is too far away from the rotation axis of the crown: approach the pinion by in- creasing the spacer thickness between bearing and pinion.

• If the contact is like this, the crown is too far from the pinion rotation axis: ap- proach the crown by reducing the spacer thickness between box and cover. • With a proper coupling, the clearance between the pinion teeth and the teeth of the crown should be between 0.10 - 0.15 mm (0.0039 - 0.0059 in).

Pedaline

Rimozione

GEAR SHIFT REMOVAL

• Undo the 3 screws (A) • Remove the cradle cover (B) • Unscrew the nut (C) • Undo the screw (D) • Remove the gearbox lever (E)

CHAS - 148 California EV V1100 Chassis

NOTE TO BE SURE OF THE CORRECT REFITTING, MARK THE POSITION ON THE GEAR SELECTOR SHAFT (G) OF THE LEVER (F) WITH A MARKER BEFORE ANY REMOVAL

CHAS - 149 INDEX OF TOPICS

BRAKING SYSTEM BRAK SYS California EV V1100 Braking system

Rear brake calliper

Removal

• Completely drain off the hydraulic sys- tem. • Unscrew the hollow screw and remove the tube and the two gaskets from the calliper. • Undo the two screws fixing the sup- ports and remove the calliper.

BRAK SYS - 151 Braking system California EV V1100

Front brake calliper

Removal

• Completely drain off the hydraulic sys- tem. • Unscrew the hollow screw and remove the tube and the two gaskets from the calliper. • Undo the two screws fixing the sup- ports and remove the calliper. CAUTION REMOVING THE LEFT FRONT BRAKE CALLIPER IS DE- SCRIBED TOGETHER WITH THE REMOVAL OF THE REAR BRAKE CALLIPER.

BRAK SYS - 152 California EV V1100 Braking system

Rear brake disc

Disc Inspection

The brake disc must be perfectly clean, without rust, oil, grease or scales and shall not show deep scratches. If the disk has one of these anomalies, perform a thorough cleaning, if the defect still remains, the disc must be replaced. Rear disc thickness: 5.1 mm (0.2 in). Rear disc thickness at the wear limit: 4.9 mm (0.19 in). If the disc is not within the above shown measurements it must be replaced.

Front brake disc

Disc Inspection

The brake discs must be perfectly clean, without rust, oil, grease or scales and shall not show deep scratches. If the disks have one of these anomalies, perform a thorough cleaning, if the defect still remains, the discs must be replaced. Front disc thickness: 4.1 mm (0.16 in). Front disc thickness at the wear limit: 3.9 mm (0.15 in). If the discs are not within the above shown measurements, they must be replaced. The front discs are composed of a part integral with the wheel rim and a floating brake clamp. If the disc must be replaced, it is necessary to replace both components.

Front brake pads

Removal

• Turn the pins and remove both cotter pins.

BRAK SYS - 153 Braking system California EV V1100

• Remove both pins.

• Remove the vibration-damping plate.

• Extract one pad at a time. CAUTION AFTER REMOVING THE PADS, DO NOT OPERATE THE BRAKE LEVER OR THE CALLIPER PLUNGERS COULD GO OUT OF THEIR SEATS RESULTING IN BRAKE FLUID LEAKS.

Rear brake pads

Removal

• Undo and remove the two screws. • Remove the brake calliper from the disc. • Turn the pin and pull out the cotter pin. • Remove the cotter pin.

BRAK SYS - 154 California EV V1100 Braking system

• Remove the pin.

• Extract one pad at a time. CAUTION AFTER REMOVING THE PADS, DO NOT OPERATE THE BRAKE LEVER OR THE CALLIPER PLUNGERS COULD GO OUT OF THEIR SEATS RESULTING IN BRAKE FLUID LEAKS.

• Insert two new pads, placing them so that the holes are aligned with the calliper holes. CAUTION

ALWAYS REPLACE BOTH PADS AND MAKE SURE THEY ARE CORRECTLY POSITIONED IN- SIDE THE CALLIPER. • Insert the pin. • Position the cotter pin. • Check the brake fluid level in the reservoir.

BRAK SYS - 155 Braking system California EV V1100

Installing

• Insert two new pads, placing them so that the holes are aligned with the cal- liper holes. CAUTION

ALWAYS REPLACE BOTH PADS AND MAKE SURE THEY ARE CORRECTLY POSITIONED INSIDE THE CALLIPER.

• Insert the pin. • Position the cotter pin. • Check the brake fluid level in the res- ervoir.

Bleeding the braking system

BRAK SYS - 156 California EV V1100 Braking system

Front

Any air trapped in the hydraulic circuit acts as a cushion, absorbing much of the pressure applied by the brake pump and minimising the braking power of the calliper. The presence of air is signalled by the "sponginess" of the brake control and poor braking efficiency.

CONSIDERING THE DANGER FOR VEHICLE AND RIDER, IT IS STRICTLY NECESSARY, AFTER REFITTING BRAKES AND RESTORING THE BREAKING SYSTEM TO ITS REGULAR USE CON- DITIONS, THAT THE HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT BE AIR PURGED. NOTE THE VEHICLE MUST BE ON LEVEL GROUND TO BE PURGED.WHILE PURGING THE HYDRAUL- IC SYSTEM, FILL THE RESERVOIR WITH THE NECESSARY QUANTITY OF BRAKE FLUID. CHECK THAT, DURING THE OPERATION, THERE IS ALWAYS BRAKE FLUID IN THE RESER- VOIR. • Remove the rubber protection cover from the bleed valve. • Insert the transparent plastic pipe in the front brake calliper bleed valve and slide the other end of this pipe in a con- tainer to collect the fluid. • Remove the front brake fluid reservoir cap. • Quickly press and release the front brake lever several times and then keep it fully pressed. • Loosen the bleed valve 1/4 of a turn so that the brake fluid flows into the con- tainer. This will release the tension on the brake lever and will make it reach the end of stroke. • Close the bleed valve before the lever reaches its end of stroke. • Repeat the operation until the fluid draining into the container is air-bubble free. NOTE WHILE PURGING THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM, FILL THE RESERVOIR WITH THE NECESSARY QUANTITY OF BRAKE FLUID. CHECK THAT, DURING THE OPERATION, THERE IS ALWAYS BRAKE FLUID IN THE RESERVOIR. • Screw the bleeding valve and remove the pipe. • Top-up the reservoir until the correct brake fluid level is obtained.

BRAK SYS - 157 Braking system California EV V1100

• Refit and block the front brake oil reservoir cap. • Refit the rubber protection cover.

Integrated

Any air trapped in the hydraulic circuit acts as a cushion, absorbing much of the pressure applied by the brake pump and minimising the braking power of the calliper. The presence of air is signalled by the "spongi- ness" of the brake control and poor braking effi- ciency. CAUTION CONSIDERING THE DANGER FOR VEHICLE AND RIDER, IT IS STRICTLY NECESSARY, AFTER REFITTING BRAKES AND RESTORING THE BRAKING SYSTEM TO THE REGU- LAR USE CONDITIONS, THAT THE HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT BE AIR PURGED. THE VEHICLE MUST BE ON LEVEL GROUND TO BE PURGED. WHILE PURGING THE HY- DRAULIC SYSTEM, FILL THE RESERVOIR WITH THE NEC- ESSARY QUANTITY OF BRAKE FLUID. CHECK THAT, DURING THE OPERATION, THERE IS ALWAYS BRAKE FLUID IN THE RESERVOIR. • Remove the rubber protection cover from the bleed valve. • Insert the transparent plastic pipe in the rear brake calliper bleed valve and insert the other end of this pipe into a container to collect the fluid. • Remove the rear brake fluid reservoir cap. • Press the rear brake pedal to the bot- tom, then release it and wait some sec- onds before performing the following pumping. • Loosen the bleed valve 1/4 of a turn so that the brake fluid flows into the con- tainer. This will release the tension on the rear brake pedal and will make it reach the end of stroke. • Close the bleed valve before the rear brake pedal reaches its end of stroke.

BRAK SYS - 158 California EV V1100 Braking system

• Repeat the operation until the fluid draining into the container is air-bubble free. NOTE WHILE PURGING THE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM, FILL THE RESERVOIR WITH THE NECESSARY QUANTITY OF BRAKE FLUID CHECK THAT, DURING THE OPERATION, THERE IS ALWAYS BRAKE FLUID IN THE RESERVOIR. • Screw the bleeding valve and remove the pipe. • Top-up the reservoir until the correct brake fluid level is obtained. • Refit and lock the rear brake oil reservoir cap. • Refit the rubber protection cover.

Front brake pump

Removal

• Completely drain off the hydraulic sys- tem • Disconnect the connectors (A) of the microswitch (B) • Undo the hollow screw (C) securing the tube to the pump • Remove the tube and the gaskets from the pump • Remove the rear view mirror

• Unscrew the two screws (D) securing the pump to the handlebar with the U- bolt (E) • Remove the pump complete with the tank and lever

Rear brake pump

BRAK SYS - 159 Braking system California EV V1100

Rimozione

REAR BRAKE LEVER REMOVAL

• Undo the 2 screws (A) and remove the cradle cover (B)

• Remove the cotter pin (C) and slide off the pin (D) • Undo the screw (E) and remove the brake lever (F)

Rear brake pump - combined

Removal

It is a mechanical device connected to the rear swingarm by a spring; based on its position (thus as a result of the weighing load on the rear axle load), the valve in the distribution mechanism distributes the brake oil pressure of the integral system integral in varying proportions between the front and rear calliper (increasing the load on the rear, increases the pressure on the rear calliper and vice versa). This ensures a more secure braking limiting the possibility of locking of the wheels. NOTE THE SYSTEM OPERATES IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CALIBRATION OF THE REAR SHOCK AB- SORBERS, REPLACING THEM WITH OTHERS OF DIFFERENT TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS COMPROMISES THE SYSTEM OPERATION.

BRAK SYS - 160 California EV V1100 Braking system

Removal:

• Completely drain off the hydraulic sys- tem. • Remove the brake pipe (1). • Release the spring (2). • Undo the screw (3). • Remove the braking corrector (4).

Refitting:

Perform the removal operations in reverse order. • Fill the braking system with recommended fluid. • Perform some pumping operations with the lever so that the pads are setting up. • Adjust the system as follows:

BRAK SYS - 161 Braking system California EV V1100

SYSTEM ADJUSTMENT After the fitting of the spring code 03.66.88.01 to the braking corrector code 03.66.82.00 and on the swingarm, make sure the distance between the two couplings is 67 +/- 0.5 (2.64 +/- 0.02 in). The adjustment is made by adjusting the part code 03.66.73.00. NOTE WHEN THE SYSTEM IS ADJUSTED, THE MOTORCYCLE MUST BE PUT ON THE CENTRAL STAND OR WITHOUT ANY CHARGE ON THE REAR WHEEL.

BRAK SYS - 162 INDEX OF TOPICS

CLUTCH SYSTEM CLU SYS Clutch system California EV V1100

Removing the clutch master cylinder

• Unscrew the 2 screws (D) securing the clutch lever support to the handlebar with the U-bolt (E)

• Remove the rear view mirror • Move the protection cap (A) and dis- connect the STARTER (B) transmis- sion and clutch (C) from the corre- sponding levers

CLU SYS - 164 INDEX OF TOPICS

BODYWORK BODYW Bodywork California EV V1100

Seat

RIDER SADDLE Removal:

• Unlock the saddle with the key (1)

• Slightly lift the rear part of the saddle • Slide off the saddle (2) by moving it for- wards.

CALIFORNIA EV (1997-2000)

PASSENGER SADDLE Removal:

• Remove the front saddle • Remove the lateral panels (1)

• Loosen the screws (2) • Remove the saddle.

CALIFORNIA EV (2001)

BODYW - 166 California EV V1100 Bodywork

Removal:

• Unscrew the 4 nuts that secure it to the inside of the rear mudguard

Driving mirrors

Removal:

• Unscrew the upper nut (1), integral with the mirror, while holding the lower one (2) using the two keys as in the figure; • Remove mirror by unscrewing it.

Side body panels

Removal:

• Unscrew the 2 screws (1) fixing it to the frame • Remove the fairing (2) from the motor- cycle

Air box

The circuit is composed of: air filter, in- take manifold, throttle body. The throttle position potentiometer is splined onto the throttle shaft. The absolute pressure sensor (integral to

BODYW - 167 Bodywork California EV V1100

the ECU) and the air temperature sensor are posi- tioned upstream of the throttle valve.

• Remove the front saddle. • Remove the fuel tank. • Remove the side fairings. • Loosen the clamps that secure the filter box to the throttle body and move the connection ducts to the outside.

• Disconnect the breather pipe located in the front part of the filter box. • Unscrew the frame fixing screw (1). • Unscrew the two screws (2) and re- move the U-bolt. • Remove the air filter box.

See also Seat

Fuel tank

Rear mudguard

CALIFORNIA EV (1997-2000)

Removal:

• Remove the front saddle • Disconnect the electrical connections (1) between the main cable assembly and rear light wiring harness

BODYW - 168 California EV V1100 Bodywork

• Unscrew the nuts (2) fixing the mud- guard to the frame

• Remove the panels (3) and the pack holder (4)

• Remove the rear saddle (5)

• Remove the mudguard with light fitted, sliding it off afterwards

BODYW - 169 Bodywork California EV V1100

Removal:

• Remove the front saddle • Disconnect the electrical connections between the main cable assembly and rear light wiring harness • Remove the rear saddle from the mud- guard • Remove the lateral panels (1) • Remove the luggage rack (2) • Unscrew the 2 mudguard front fixing screws (3) and the relative support (4) • Unscrew the 2 lateral fixing nuts (5) and remove the mudguard

Fuel tank

• Set to the ignition switch to OFF. • Remove the front saddle. • Undo and remove the fixing screw. • Remove the washer.

• Lift the rear part of the tank and push it to the side by sliding it backwards. • Disconnect the breather pipe (1). • Disconnect the quick coupling (2) of the fuel pipe. CAUTION PLACE A CLOTH UNDER THE QUICK COUPLING TO RECOVER ANY FUEL LEAK.

BODYW - 170 California EV V1100 Bodywork

• Disconnect the electrical connections (3) of the electric pump supply and of the fuel level sensor. • For USA versions also disconnect the pipe (4) of the petrol vapour recirculation system. • Remove the tank by placing it on a clean surface with the pump unit facing upwards.

Front mudguard

Removal:

• Remove the brake pipe from the guides (1)

• Unscrew the 4 screws (2) securing the anti-torsion plate unit and mudguard to the fork;

• Remove the mudguard

BODYW - 171 A Air filter: 33 Alternator:

B Battery: 40 Brake: 151–154, 159, 160 Brake calliper: 151, 152 Brake disc: 153 Brake pads: 153, 154 Brake pump: 159, 160

C Cardan shaft: 140 Chain: 88, 90, 91, 104 Clutch: 56, 57, 68, 69, 71, 72, 75, 76, 164 Crankcase: 15, 98 Crankshaft: 15, 98, 99, 102 Cylinder: 13, 80, 82, 84, 86, 90, 96–99, 164

E Electrical system: 12, 38 Engine oil: 28

F Fork: 115, 118, 121 Forks: 58 Front wheel: 115, 131 Fuel: 32, 107–109, 168, 170 Fuel pump: 107 Fuses: 42

G Gearbox oil: 31

H Head cover: 80, 83

I Identification: 10

M Maintenance: 8, 25 Mirrors: 167 Mudguard: 168, 171 O Oil filter: 30 Oil sump: 105

P Pistons: Primary shaft: 54, 56

R Rear wheel: 134 Recommended products: 16, 32

S Secondary shaft: 55, 57 Shock absorbers: 129 Spark plug: 26 Start-up: 42 Starter motor: 70, 71 Steering damper: 127

T Tank: 108, 168, 170 Throttle body: 110 Transmission: 11, 27

V Voltage regulator: 41

W Wiring diagram: 38