59.57.86C Article XXXVI.- NEW FORMS OF CATOCALA.

BY WILLIAM BEUTENMfLLER.

The following paper contains a few notes on imperfectly known species and descriptions of some apparently new forms of Catocala that for some years have remained unnamed in the Museum and other collections.

Oatocala nevadensis sp. nov. Male and Female.- Head and thorax black mixpd with white. Fore wings black, finely powdered with white and blue, and shaded with white. Transverse anterior line broadly geminate, black, filled with white or gray; two subcostal teeth, thence with two strong outwardly oblique, curves or zigzags. Transverse posterior line black, distinct, very strongly dentate, the two teeth opposite the cell subequal and very sharply pointed, thence with smaller, subequal, sharp teeth to the lower inflection which is short and usually filled with black. Subterminal line very broad, almost upright, white, and strongly dentate. Space between the posterior and subterminal lines creamy white dusted with black. Reniform almost obscured by a black shade; when evident it is whitish with a black lunule. It is preceded and followed by a white shade costally. Subreniform white, powdered with black and connected with the posterior line, closed or slightly open. Terminal space dusted with white with a row of small black spots on the margin. Fringes gray or whitish. Hind wings brick red. Median black band broad, and terminating abruptly some distance before the inner margin. Marginal black band not very broad. Fringes white. Under side: Fore wings black with a discal, white half- band and a broad white band beyond the middle, This band is distinctly dentate above the inner margin. Hind wings dull brick red. Median band more irregular. Marginal band similar to the above. Expanse, 70-78 mm. Habitat.- Lake Tahoe, Sierra Nevada, California, August. Types.- Three males and five females, American Museum Natural History. This species was received by the late Hy. Edwards some years ago from Mr. McGlashan who bred it from larvae found on willow in July. It is a very striking species and may be known at once by the black fore wings with white shades and the very prominent dentate, transverse posterior and subterminal lines. The median band of the hind wings is very similar to that of C. groteana.

Catocala nevadensis var. montana var. nov. Male and Female.- Head and thorax bluish white mixed with black. Fore wings almost uniform bluish gray and evenly powdered with black atoms making 935 .,36 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History. [Vol. XXIII, the creamy white shade and subterminal line less conspicuous than in the type form. Reniform large, black-ringed, in a blackish and bluish shade. Subreniform white dusted with black. Transverse anterior and posterior lines as in the type but less prominently colored. Hind wings the same as in the type. Expanse, 70-78 mm. Habitat.- Lake Tahoe, Sierra Nevada, California; Sissons, Shasta Co., Califor- nia; New Westminster, B. C. Types:- Four males and six females, American Museum of Natural History. This is apparently a pale form of C. nevadensis. It may be known -by the broad, pale blue gray fore wings, which are finely powdered with black. It very much resembles C. pura but it is a heavier bodied and broader winged insect. It is possible that C. nevadensis and its variety may uiltimately prove to be nothing more than forms of C. pura but in the present status of the case, I am unable to decide.

Catocala groteana Bailey. Catocala groteana BAILEY, N. Amer. Entomol., Vol. I, 1879, p. 21; SNOW, Trans. Kans. Acad. Sci., Vol. VIII, 1883, p. 38; FRENCH, Can. Ent., Vol. XXXIII, 1901, pp. 12, 206; HOLLAND, Moth Book, 1903, p. 264, pl. xxxii, fig. 4. Catocala briseis var. groteana IULT, Bull. Bk. Ent. Soc., Vol. III, 1880, p. 10; ibid., Vol. VII, 1884, p. 46; SNOW, Trans. Kans. Acad. Sci., Vol. VII, 1881, p. 63; SMITH, Bull. 44, U. S. Nat. Mus., 1893, p. 342; DYAR, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., Vol. XXVII, p. 878. This is a much larger and broader winged species than C. briseis, of which it was considered to be a variety by certain writers. I consider it to be a valid species.

Catocala briseis var. albida var. nov. Female.- Head and thorax whitish gray. Fore wings bluish gray, whitish on the costa before and beyond the reniform. Transverse lines distinct, black. Reni- form black with a whitish and black annulus. Subreniform whitish, black-ringed. Subterminal line bluish white. Hind wings as in C. briseis. Habitat.- Manitoba, Canada. Type.- One female.. Collection of George J. Keller. This strange form of Catocala briseis may be known at a glance by the bluish gray fore wings and the contrasting, black transverse lines.

Catocala unijuga var. agatha var. nov. Female.- Head and thorax dark brownish black, sparsely mixed with white. Fore wing uniform dark brownish black with whitish atoms. Transverse lines and 1907.] Beutenmuller, New Forms of Catocala. 937

spots obscured by the ground color of the wings. Subterminal line white and dis- tinct. Hind wings the same as in C. unijuga. Expanse, 84 mm. Habitat.- Wisconsin. Type.- One female. Collection United States National Museum.

Catocala unijuga var. semirelicta Grote. A colored figure of the type of Catocala semireliwta was kindly sent to me by Sir George F. Hampson with the statement that "it is certainly not C. briseis, but may be a variety of C. unijuga." It is nearly like the form described by C. E. Worthington as Catocala lucilla (Papilio, Vol. III, 1883, p. 39), which is considered to be a variety of C. unijuga. The type of C. semirelicta is very much faded and very unilike the figure published by Grote (Proc. Buff. Soc. Nat. Sci., Vol. II, 1875, pl. i, fig. 11).

Catocala diantha sp. Inov. Male and Female.- Head and thorax dark grayish brown. Fore wings pinkish brown or pinkish gray, finely dusted with black scales. Transverse anterior line broadly geminate, blackish or brown, with three distinct waves or broad denta- tions, the upper one sometimes in form of two subcostal teeth. Transverse poste- rior line distinctly dentate, the two teeth opposite the cell, broad, not long, and subequal, thence with a small tooth, followed by two large teeth, which take in the subreniform; lower inflection broadly open outwardly. Subterminal line grayish or pinkish, preceded by a more or less distinct brown shade. Terminal row of spots black. Reniform subobliterate, and in a brownish or blackish cloud, with two black rings. Subreniform large, pale with brown scales, connected with the poste- rior line and usually open. Hind wings bright red. Median black band curved. very slightly constricted and terminating some distance before the inner margin, Marginal black band not very broad, with a very narrow creamy white apical patch which is sometimes wanting. Fringes white or somewhat cut with brown. Under side: Fore wings black, with a white discal half band and curved, broad, white band beyond the middle. Apex ashen white. Hind wings dull red, whitish beyond the median band, from the costa to the middle. Median band more irreg- ular. Marginal band sometimes narrowly edged with creamy yellow terminally. Fringes wholly white. Expanse 60 to 68 mm. Habitat.- Glenwood Springs, Colorado, July-Sept., and Huachuca Mts., Ari- zona (William Barnes); New Mexico (F. H. Snow); Colorado and Arizona (Jacob Doll); Denver, Colorado (E. J. Oslar); Las Vegas, New Mexico (Schwarz and Bar- ber). Types.- Collections, William Barnes, Jacob Doll, American Entomological Society, American Museum of Natural History, and United States National Museum. A fine series of this singular species is before me and I am unable to associate it with any of the known species of Catocala. It belongs in the faustina grouip and it is possible that it may ultimately prove to be a form of C. verecunda. It may be recognized by the pinkish brown fore wings. 938 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History. [Vol. XXIIJr

Catocala euphemia sp. nov. Head and thorax dark gray brown, somewhat subolivaceous with glaucous hairs. Fore wings almost uniformly colored, gray brown with a subolivaceous tint. Basal half-line black, with a large tooth. Transverse anterior line black, much dilated on the costa, with three large outward curves, and preceded by a subolivaceous shade. Basal dash black, sometimes absent. Transverse posterior line black heavily marked on the two large teeth. The two teeth opposite the cell, strongly produced and very acute, thence with two small teeth and a large blunt one; lower inflection long and broad. Reniform subolivaceous with two black rings. Sub- reniform large, concolorous with the ground color, black-ringed and connected with the posterior line, where it is broadly open. Space beyond the posterior line sub- olivaceous with the subterminal line grayish and strongly dentate. Hind wings. dull orange yellow. Median black band strongly constricted at the middle and narrowly terminating at the inner margin. Marginal band black, edged with yel- low, apical patch yellow. Fringes yellow, slightly cut with brown. Under side: Fore wings largely pale orange yellow, an oblique, black discal shade band, and a broad black transverse band beyond the middle which is strongly angulated above the inner margin; terminal band black dusted with orange. Hind wings orange yellow._ Median band narrow and very strongly constricted. Marginal band nar- row, orange terminally and at the costa. Fringes uniform orange yellow. Expanse- 80 to 85 mm. Habitat.- Huachuca Mts., Arizona; Texas. Types.- American Entomological Society, American Museum of Natural His-- tory, and Brooklyn Institute of Art and Science. Allied to C. subnata and C. neogama and it appears to be an intermediate- species. It may be known by the uniform, evenly colored dark gray brown fore wings with a somewhat subolivaceous tint. The transverse anterior line is curved differently and is less oblique than in C. subnata, making the basal space smaller. The transverse posterior line and spots are similar to those of C. subnata. It was described from four males and one female. Specimens are also in the collections of Mr. 0. C. Poling and Dr. 'William Barnes. Catocala volumnia Hy. Edwards. I consider C. volumnia to be a valid species and not a varietv of C. irene, as it was placed by the late Hy. Edwards and other writers. Mr. 0. C. Poling sent me a fine specimen from Los Angeles, California, in which the hind wings are bright carmine and the fore wings more brillianltly colored than the type. A specimen was also received from Cartwright, Canada, by Dr. James Fletcher, which is very similar to the onie in Mr. Poling's. collection. 190OJ.] Beutenmuller, New Forms of Catocala. 939

Catocala faustina var. lydia var. nov.

Male and Female.- Fore wings heavily overlaid with blackish scales so as to almost obscure the ground color and markings. Subterminal line and space between the geminate transverse anterior line bluish white. Hind wings the same as in C. faustina. Habitat.- Provo City, Utah; Lake Tahoe, Sierra Nevada, -California; Montana; New Mexico. Types.-.Collections, American Museum of Natural History, United States National Museum, Jacob Doll, aind George J. Keller. An extreme form of C. faustina, bearing the same relationship to this species as the variety somnus does to C. luciana. A fine series of C. faustina is in the collection of Mr. George J. Keller showing intergradations between the type form and the variety. Mr. Jacob Doll bred this form from Willow in New Mexico. Catocala cerulea sp. niov.

Male.-Head and thorax blue gray mixed with black. Fore wings blue or bluish gray mixed with fine black atoms. Transverse anterior line black, geminate, with three prominent dentations. Transverse posterior line black with the two teeth opposite the cell moderate, subequal, lower part of line with a strong inward bend. Beyond this line is a brown shade. Subterminal line black, dentate, and filled with blue gray. Reniform brown mixed with blue, margined with black and containing a black lunule. Subreniform sordid white and connected with the posterior line. Hind wings red with the black median band broad and not reaching the inner margin. Marginal black band broad, excavate before the hind angle. Fringes bluish. Ex- panse, 55 to 60 mm. Habitat.- Oregon. Allied to C. faustina and C. allusa. It may be known by the bluish fore wings. Catocala ophelia Hy. Edwards.

This species was made a synonym of Catocala verrilliana. 1, however, consider it to be a valid species. The fore wings are broader than verril- liana and lack the black shades. The transverse anterior line is rather strongly curved in ophelia and not even as in verrilliana. The outward bend of the transverse posterior line on the inner margin is longer and the hind wings are deeper red with the marginal band much broader than in verrilliana. 940 Bulletin American Museum of Natural History. [Vol. XXIII. Catocala ophelia var. dollii var. nov. Male.- Head and thorax dark gray and considerably darker than in C. ophelia. Fore wings heavily overlaid with black scales, making the lines and spots less distinct than in C. ophelia. Subreniform pale, scaled with brown. Transverse lines the same as C. ophelia. Habitat.- Colorado. A single specim~en of this odd variety is in the collection of Mr. Jacob Doll. Catocala ultronia var. lucinda var. nov. Male and Female.- Head and thorax brown. Fore wings pale ash or greenish gray; a broad longitudinal, rich brown shade covers the lower third of the wings to the inner margin. This dark shade runs from the base below the basal dash to the transverse anterior line or it extends to the subterminal line. The subterminal line is very vague or wanting. Otherwise the same as C. ultronia. Habitat.- Same as C. ultronia. Described from five males and four females. This variety is generally labeled C. ultronia in collections. It may be easily recognized by the ashen gray or greenish gray fore wings with the lower part along the inner margin deep brown. Catocala miranda Hy. Edwards. Catocala miranda HY. EDWARDS, Pap., Vol. I, 1881, p. 118; BEUTENMtLLER, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., Vol. IV, 1892, p. 192. Catabapta judith var. miranda HULST, Bull. Bk. Ent. Soc., Vol. VII, 1884, p. 52. Catocala judith var. miranda SMITH, Bull. 44, U. S. Nat. Mus., 1893, p. 351; PACK- ARD, Fifth Rep. U. S. Ent. Com., 1890, p. 303; FRENCH, Can. Ent., Vol. XXXII, 1900, p. 191. Very closely allied to C. judith, but it is smaller with the lower inflection of the transverse posterior line longer and the outward bend to the inner margin very oblique. In C. judith this bend is slightly oblique. The fringes of the hind wings in miranda are white and not brown as in judith. The under sides of all the wings in miranda are wholly smoky brown with traces of a darker transverse bend on each wing. In judith the under side of the fore wings are white at the base, with a white discal patch and narrow whitish transverse band beyond the middle. The hind wings are clear white from the base to the broad, black median band, beyond which it is very narrowly whitish. Marginal black band very broad. The types of C. miranda and C. judith are in the collection of the American Museuim. C. miranda was made a variety of C. judith by the late George D. Hulst and in which he is followed by subsequent writers. The type of C. miranda is a single male from Washington, D. C. Two examples agreeing with the type are also in the collection of the American Entomological Society. INDEX TO VOLUME XXIII.

New names of genera, species and subspecies are printed in heavy-faced type; also the main references in a series of references.

ACACIA greggi, 743. AElurocyon, 179. Acanthis, 356, 357, 382. .Alurodon, 181. carduelis, 356. AEromyrma, 795. flammea, 356. Aeronautes, 344. linaria, 356. 2Esalon, 332. spinus, 356. ,Esculus octandra, 767. Acanthognathus, 794, 795. Estrelata, 297, 298. Acanthomyrmex, 77. desolata, 298. Acanthopneuste, 377. diabolica, 298. Acanthostichus, 78. hasitata, 298. Accipiter, 329, 331. inexpectata, 298. accipiter, 329. lessoni, 298. Acer mysticus, 131. leucocephala, 298. Acmaeops pratensis, 619. Ethia, 292, 306. Acraspis macrocarpae, 466. Xthya, 292. Acredula, 376. Agabus strigulosus, 618. Acrida nasuta, 443. Agaricus, 777, 782. Acridopeza reticulata, 455. rajap, 778, 785. Acrobasis caryivorella, 154. Agave lechugilla, 746. kearfottella, 154. Agelaius, 353. Acrocephalus, 378. Agglomerate in Western Sierra Madre, Actweon (Oligoptycha) concinnus, 827. 418, 425. Actineda agilis, 621. Agonostomus monticola, 99, 109, 110. Actinella scaposa, 767. Agriochaerus antiquus, 822. Actitis, 317, 320, 3.82. maximus, 822. Actochelidon, 295. minimus, 822. Actodromas, 317. Agrodoma, 350, 372. Adocus, 835. Agyrtria, 347. lineolatus, 842. Aimophila, 361. .Echmophorus, 287. rufescens, 361. clarkii, 287. superciliosa, 361. occidentalis, 287.. Aiolophus tamulus, 448. .Edon luscinia, 372. Aix, 303, 305, 306. ,Egialitis, 321. falcaria, 305. cantianus, 321. falcata, 305. hiaticula, 321. galericulata, 305, 382. minor, 321. sponsa, 305, 382. iEgiothus, 356, 382.- Ajaia, 310. .Egithalus flaviceps, 377. Alauda, 350. tEgolius, 334. alpestris, 350. AEgypius, 331, 332. arborea, 350. 941 942 INDEX.

Alauda arvensis, 350. Ammodramus bimaculatus, 358. campestris, 350, 372. Ammophila hirsuta, 52. chrysoloema, 350. Ampelis, 367, 368. cristata, 350. carnifex, 367. magna, 350, 354. cayana, 367. pratensis, 350, 372. cotinga, 367. spinoletta, 350, 372. garrulus, 367. trivialis, 350, 372. maynana, 367. Alca, 293. pompadora, 367. alle, 293. tersa, 367. antiqua, 292, 293. Amphictis, 178. arctica, 291, 293. Amphicyon, 179, 181, 247. cirrhata, 291. Amphispiza, 361. cristatella, 292. belli, 361. grylle, 293. bilineata, 361. impennis, 293. Amphitragalus, 178. lomvia, 293. Amphotis, 29. monocerata, 291 Anas, 302, 304. psittacula, 292. acuta, 303, 305. pygmaea, 292. adunca, 303. tetracula, 292. albeola, 302, 307. torda, 293. anser, 302, 309. Alcedo, 340, 341. arborea, 303. alcyon, 340. autumnalis, 303. amazona, 342. bahamensis, 302. dea, 341. bernicla, 302, 310. erithaca, 340. boschas, 303. ispida, 340. bucephala, 303. rudis, 341. caerulescens, 302. smyrnensis, 341. canadensis, 302. todus, 341. canagica, 310. torquata, 341. circia, 303, 305. Alcella, 381. clangula, 303, 307. Aleochara, 741. clypeata, 303, 305. Aletia xylina, 10. crecca, 303, 304. Alle, 293. cygnoides, 302. Allen, J. A., on types of North Ameri- cygnus, 302, 304, 310. can genera of birds, 279-384; on domestica, 303. the Bcsolophus bicolor atricristatus domesticus, 309. group, 467-481. dominica, 308. Allodape, 75. erythropus, 302. Alnus, 128. ferina, 303, 306. kefersteinii, 128. fuligula, 303, 306, 307. Amazilia, 346. fusca, 302, 308. Amazona, 339, 341. galericulata, 303, 306. Amazonis, 341. glacialis, 307. Amelanchier scudderi, 128. glaucion, 303. Amizilis, 346, 364. histrionica, 303, 307. Ammodramus, 358, 359, 364, 383. hyemalis, 303, 307. INDEX. 943

Anas hyperboreus, 309. Anomma, 693. jamaicensis, 309. Anorthura, 375. labradoria, 307. Anota modesta, 550-552. marila, 306. Anous, 296. minuta, 303. fuscatus, 296. mollissima, 302, 308. niger, 296. moschata, 302. plumbea, 296. nigra, 302, 308. spadicea, 296. nyroca, 306. Anser, 302, 309. olor, 310. domesticus, 309. penelope, 303, 304. Antherophagus pallidivestis, 618. perspicillata, 303, 308. Anthophora aeruginosa, 227. platyrhynchos, 303. elegans, 221, 227. querquedula, 303, 304. fulvata, 221. rossii, 309. pulchra, 227. rubida, 308, 309. vigilans, 221, 227. rufina, 306. wallacei, 221, 226. rustica, 303. zonata, 227. rutila, 305. Anthropoides, 312. spectabilis, 302, 308. Anthus, 350, 372. sponsa, 303, 305, 306. aquaticus, 372. stelleri, 308. arboreus, 372. strepera, 303, 304. campestris, 372. tadorna, 302. pratensis, 372. vallisneria, 306. Antigone, 312. Anaspis rufa, 619. Antispila major, 166. Anchippus brevidens, 873. Antrostomus, 343. texanus, 872. carolinensis, 343. Anchitheriine, 867, 871. vociferus, 343. Anchitherium, 172, 178, 867. Ants, polymorphism in, 1-93. equinum, 875. Aphelocoma, 351, 382. ultimum, 874. californica, 351. (Hypohippus) affinis, 872. floridana, 351. (Parahippus) cognatus, 872. sieberi, 351. Anchura (Drepanochilus) americana, ultramarina, 351. 826, 827. Aphelops, 176, 178. Ancylis pulchellana, 159. Apheenogaster, 70, 671, 796. Ancylocheilus, 317, 318. tennesseensis, 78, 79. Andesite in Western Sierra Madre, treate, 761. 411, 412, 414-416, 418, 422-425, Aphodius fimetarius, 619. 428-430, 432, 435, 437, 439-442. hamatus, 619. Andricus coronus, 464. Aphriza townsendi, 322. coxii, 465. Apis dorsata, 221, 229. davisi, 463. gronoyii, 221. wheeleri, 464. indica, 221, 229. Androstephium violaceuEn, 767. mellifica-fasciata, 80. Anergates, 54. 70, 78, 79. Aporrhais biangulata, 826. Anhima, 341. Apterostigma, 671, 684, 686, 687, 691, Anhinga anhinga, 300. 729, 794, 796, 798. Anochetus, 55. collare, 671. 944 INDEX.

Apterostigma mayri, 671, 688, 689. Ardea violacea, 312, 313. mcelleri, 671, 683, 686. virescens, 312. pilosum, 671, 683, 686. virgo, 312. robustum, 671. Ardeola, 311. scutellare, 671. Ardetta, 312. urichi, 671, 688, 689. Arenaria, 317, 322. wasmanni, 671, 683, 686. arenaria, 322. Aquila, 330, 331. Argemone alba, 761. aquila, 330. mexicana, 676. Ara, 336. Argentite in Western Sierra Madre, Aramus, 314. 426. Aratinga, 336-338. Aristonetta, 306. cyanogularis, 337. Arizona elegans, 580. Arbutus xalapensis var. texana, 767. Aros Caflon, geological sections in, Arceuthornis, 378. 416, 422; river and cafion, de- Archoeohippus, 175, 868. scription of, 414-423. ultimus, 876, 902. Arquatella, 317. Archibuteo, 330. Arremonops, 362. alticeps, 330. Asarcia, 315, 322. planiceps, 330. Asclepias tuberosa, 761. Archips rileyana, 161. Asio, 333, 334. Arctonetta, 308. asio, 333. Arctoryctes terrenus, 172. Asphondylia autumnalis, 386. Ardea, 312. conspicua, 387. aquinoctialis, 312. globulus, 387. alba, 312. patens, 386. americanus, 312. Aspideretes, 847. antigone, 312. beecheri, 842. bubulcus, 312. sngularis, 853-859. carulea, 312, 313. (Trionyx) foveatus, 842. canadensis, 312. Astacus, 461. ciconia, 312. Astragalinus, 357. cinerea, 312. columbianus, 357. egretta, 312. mexicanus, 357. garzetta, 313. psaltria, 357. grus, 312. tristis, 357. herodias, 312. Astur, 329, 331. ibis, 312. Asturia cinerea, 330. javanica, 3f3. Asturina, 330. ludoviciana, 313. Astyanax, 101. minuta, 312. aeneus, 97, 99, 102. nigra, 312. Asyndesmus, 343. nycticorax, 312, 313. Atemeles, 28, 29, 33, 36, 39, 40. pavonina, 312. cavus, 35. rosea, 310. emarginatus, 31. rufa, 312, 313. paradoxius, 31. scolopacea, 314. pubicollis, 31. stellaris, 311, 312. reflexus, 42. striata, 312. Athene whitneyi, 335. INDEX. 945

Atheta, 741. Atta (Acromyrmex) subterranea, 670. Atopomyrmex, 795. (Atta) 669, 671, 672, 798. Atractomorpha australis, 449. (Atta) cephalotes, 274, 669-675, Atta, 77, 87, 669, 684, 685, 696-699, 677, 681, 682, 688, 691-693, 717, 718, 767, 777, 782, 793, 703, 738. 794, 796. (Atta) cephalotes var. integrior, (Acromyrmex) 670, 671, 686, 690, 669. 692, 741, 750, 798. (Atta) cephalotes var. lutea, 669. (Acromyrmex) ambigua, 670. (Atta) cephalotes var. opaca, 669. (Acromyrmex) aspersa, 670. (Atta) cephalotes var. polita, 669. (Acromyrmex) aspersa var. rugosa (Atta) columbica, 669, 702. 670. (Atta) fervens, 669, 696, 694. (Acromyrmex) boliviensis, 670. (Atta) insularis, 669, 674, 694. (Acromyrmex) coronata, 670, 683. (Atta) lawvigata, 669, 691-693. (Acromyrmex) discigera, 670, 683, (Atta) mexicana, 702, 703, 741. 734, 738, 785. (Atta) sexdens, 669, 674, 681, 687, (Acromyrmex) emilii, 670. 688, 691, 696-699, 702, 732, (Acromyrmex) iheringi, 670. 733, 741. (Acromyrmex) laticeps, 670. (Atta) sexdens subsp. vollen- (Acromyrmex) lobicornis, 670. weideri, 669. (Acromyrmex) lobicornis var. fer- (Atta) texana, 669, 672, 674, 676, ruginea, 670. 679, 700, 729-732, 734-736, (Acromyrmex) lundi, 670, 688, 738-741, 745, 785. 742, 796. (Mcellerius) 669, 671, 750, 798. (Acromyrmex) mesonotalis, 670. (Mcellerius) balzani, 670. (Acromyrmex) mcelleri, 670, 683. (Moellerius) heyeri, 669. (Acromyrmex) mcelleri var. mei- (Mcellerius) landolti, 670, 681. nerti, 670. (Mcellerius) silvestrii, 670. (Acromyrmex) mcelleri var. pan- (Mcellerius) striata, 669. amensis, 670. (Mcellerius) striatus, 687, 688. (Acromyrmex) mcelleri subsp. (Mcellerius versicolor, 670, 703, modesta, 670. 705, 743-746. (Acromyrmex) moelleri subsp. (Mcellerius) versicolor subsp. chis- modesta var. andicola, 670. osensis, 670, 705, 706, 746. (Acromyrmex) muticinoda, 670. (Mycetosoritis), 670, 671, 714, (Acromyrmex) muticinoda var. 717, 741, 765, 798. homalops, 670. (Mycetosoritis) aspera, 670, 717. (Acromyrmex) niger, 688. (Mycetosoritis) hartmanni, 670, (Acromyrmex) nigra, 670. 708, 714, 717, 761-764, 767, (Acromyrmex) octospinosa, 670. 797. (Acromyrmex) octospinosa var. (Mycocepurus), 670, 671, 691, echinatior, 670. 718, 796, 798. (Acromyrmex) octospinosus, 683, (Mycocepurus) goldii, 670, 718. 688, 691-693. (Mycocepurus) smithi, 670, 717, (Acromyrmex) pubescens, 670. 718, 773, 798. (Acromyrmex) pubescens subsp. (Mycocepurus) smithi var. bori- bonariensis, 670. quenensis, 670, 718, 773, 774. (Acromyrmex) pubeseens subsp. (Mycocepurus) smithi var. tolteca, decolor, 670. 670, 718. 946 INDEX.

Atta (Trachymyrmex), 670, 671, 691, BACULITES ovatus, 826, 827. 715-717, 741, 750, 764, 765, Beeoloplhlus, 376. 767, 785, 796, 798. atricristatus, 468-472, 474-479. (Trachymyrmex) arizonensis, 670, atricristatus sennetti, 469, 477, 710. 479. (Trachymyrmex) farinosa, 670. atricristatus texensis, 469. (Trachymyrmex) jamaicensis, 670, bicolor, 468-473, 476-478. 694, 712, 759-760. Balearica, 312. (Trachymyrmex) pruinosa, 670. Bartramia, 320. (Trachymyrmex) saussurei, 274, laticauda, 320. 670. Basalt in Western Sierra Madre, 410, (Trachymyrmex) septentrionalis, 411, 415, 416, 418, 422, 423, 425, 670, 680, 691, 693, 694, 706, 427-4291 440-442. 708, 710, 712, 746-749, 753, Bascanion flagellum, 577. 755-761. flag,ellum frenatum, 575-576. (Trachymyrmex) septentrionalis piceum, 574-575. var. obscurior, 670, 709, 746, Basilemys sinuosa, 842. 747, 751, 752. Basileuterus vermivorus, 372. (Trachymyrmex) squamulifera, Basilinna, 347. 670. albicollis, 347. (Trachymyrmex) tardigrada, 691, albus, 347. 708. leucogaster, 347. (Trachymyrmex) turrifex, 670, leucotis, 347. 709, 710, 712, 753-759, 761- mellivorus, 347. 763, .774, 797. tephrocephalus, 347. (Trachymyrmex) urichi, 670, 688, Bathygenys alpha, 822. 689. Bathyopsis, 242 (Trachymyrmex) urichi subsp. Belonesox, 106. fusea, 670. belizamus, 97, 99, 106. Attaphila, 741. Bembex, 75. bergi, 742. Bembidium bifossulatum, 617. fungicola, 741. bimaculatum, 617. Atthis, 345, 346. fuscicrum, 617. annae, 346. lucidum, 617. costae, 346. Berberis trifoliata, 767. heloisa, 346. Berosus infuscatus, 618. Attii, 68. Beutenmiller, Wm., on new forms of Attini genuini, 794. Catocala, 145-151, 935-940; on Aublysodon, 842. new species of gall-producing Aulanax, 349. Cecidomyiidae, 385-400; on a few Auriparus, 377. North American Cynipidoe, 463- Awaous, 112. 466; on North American species taiasica, 99, 112. of Rhodites and their galls, 629- Aythya, 306. 651. Azelota diversipes, 450. Binghamiella antipodes, 235. Azteca, 34, 56, 77. Blapstinus, 619. foreli, 276. Blastomeryx, 173, 176, 178, 219. instabilis, 18, 275. advena, 173, 219. schimperi, 276. Bolosaurida, 653. INDEX. 947

Bolosaurus striatus, 653-658. Bumelia lycioides, 676, 769. Bonasa, 323, 382. Buphagus, 341. Boschas, 303, 304. Buprestis consularis, 618. Botaurus, 311, 312. Buteo, 329, 331. brasiliensis, 311. albicaudatus, 330. flavus, 311. brachyurus, 330. lentiginosus, 311. Buteola, 330. senegalensis, 311. Butorides, 311-313. stellaris, 311. undulatus, 311. CACCABIS, 324. virescens, 311. Cacicus, 376. Brachymyrmex, 78. Caedicia olivacea, 457. Brachyramphus, 293. Cwnotherium, 178. brachyptera, 293. Cairina, 302. kittlitzii, 293. Calamospiza, 365. marmoratus, 293. melanocorys, 365. wrangeli, 293. Calearius, 358. Branta, 302, 309. Calidris, 317, 318. albifrons, 310. Callipepla, 322. bernicla, 310. strenua, 323. moschata, 310. Callirhytes tuberosa, 466. torrida, 310. Callichelidon, 367. Brayodendron texanum, 767. Callisaurus ventralis, 518-522. Brewsteria, 330. Callocalia, 366. Brotogeris, 338. Callocitta, 351. Brown, Barnum, on the Hell Creek Callothrus, 353. Beds of the Upper Cretaceous of Calcenas, 325. Montana, 823-845. Calolampra gracilis, 443. Bruchus fraterculus, 619. Calothorax, 346, 347. Brycon, 102. calliope, 346. dentex, 99, 102. Calycites polycephalus, 836. Bubo, 333, 334. Calypte, 345, 346. asio, 334. ainmn, 345. bubo, 334. costa, 345. otus, 334. helene, 345. scandiaca, 334. Calyptomyrmex, 794. scops, 334. Camassia fraseri, 767. Bubulcus, 312. Campeloma multolineata, 837. Bucephala, 302. producta, 840. Buchanga caeruleseens, 368. vetula, 840. Budytes, 372. Campephilus, 342. Bufo alvarius, 505. Camponotus, 3, 27, 34, 49, 56, 71, 77. americanus, 508. 87. cognatus, 504. abdominalis, 78. lentiginosus woodhousii, 507. abdominalis stereorarius, 276. punctatus, 507. abdominalis ustulatus, 276. Bulinus, 837. americanus, 88. rhomboideus, 840. auricomus, 42. Bulweria, 298. claviscapus, 277. 948 INDEX.

Camponotus confusus, 78. Carduelis carduelis, 357. ferrugineus, 10. Carebara, 78, 79, 795. formicaeformis, 276. Carpinus fraterna, 128. herculaneus pennsylvanicus, 36. Carpites, 843. igneus, 43. Carpodacus, 355. laevigatus, 42. erythrina, 355. ligniperdus var. noveboracensis, roseus, 355. 16, 36, 39. Casarea, 305. lindigi, 277. Case, E. C., on the skull of Bolosaurus maccooki var. sansabeanus, 45. striatus Cope, 653-658; on the maculatus vicinus var. nitidi- Wichita and Clear Fork divisions ventris, 43. of the Permian Red Beds of Texas, marginatus, 42. 659-664; on the genus Zatrachys planatus, 276. Cope, 665-668. quadriceps, 68. Cassiopella turricula, 840. rectangularis, 277. Castaneira descripta, 620. senex, 43, 84. Castilleia, 767. sericeiventris, 277. Castor, 175. Camptolaimus, 307. Cataulacus, 794, 795. Canace, 323, 324. Catharacta skua, 294. Canachites, 323. Catharista, 328. Canis azarae, 180. aura, 328. cancrivorus, 180. urubu, 328. magellanicus, 180. Cathartes, 327, 328, 382. parvidens, 180. Catherpes, 373, 374. urostichus, 180. Catocala, 145, 935-940. zerda, 180. allusa, 147. Canthon praticola, 619. amatrix, 148. simplex, 619. amatrix var. selecta, 149. Canutus, 317. amica, 145. Caprimulgus, 344. amica var. andrpphila, 146. albicollis, 344. angusi, 150. carolinensis, 343. angusi var. edna, 150. nuttalli, 343. angusi var. lucetta, 151. virginianus, 344. briseis var. albida, 936. Carbo penicillatus, 300. cmerulea, 939. Careinops multistriata, 741. cordelia, 146. Cardinalis, 362. delilah var.- calphurnia, 149. phceniceus, 362. diantha, 937. sinuatus, 362. eldoradensis, 148. virginianus, 362. euphemia, 938. Cardellina, 371. faustina var. lydia, 939. amicta, 371. groteana, 936. Cardiocondyla, 54. ilia, 149. Cardium (Leptocardia) subquadratum, ilia var. conspicua, 150. 826. jair, 145. (Protocardium) s bquadratum, judith, 151. 827. miranda, 940. Carduelis, 356, 357. nevadensis, 935. INDEX. .949 Catocala nevadensis var. montana, 935. Cephalogale, 178, 181. nubilis, 150. Cephalosporium, 784. nubilis var. fasciata, 150. Cepphus, 289, 293. nurus, 149. lacteolus, 293. ophelia, 939. Ceratobasis, 794, 795. ophelia var. dollii, 940. Cerchneis, 331, 333. parta var. petulans, 149. Cerorhinca, 291. pura, 148. occidentalis, 291. staudingeri, 151. Ceratostomella, 792, 793. ultronia, 147. Certhia, 375. ultronia var. lucinda, 940. caerulea, 375. unijuga var. agatha, 936. cruentata, 375. unijuga var. semirelicta, 937. familiaris, 375. violenta, 147. flaveola, 375. volumnia, 938. palustris, 374, 375. whitneyi, 146. pusilla, 375. Catoptrophorus, 319. Certhiola, 375. Cecidomyia chinquapin, 389. flaveola, 368. eupatoriflor3, 391. Cervus, 252. impatientis, 392. Ceryle, 340, 341. meibomise, 390. alcyon, 340. nysacola, 387. amazona, 340. persicoides, 393. americana, 340. pudibunda, 389. bicolor, 340. pustuloides, 390. inda, 340. racemicola, 393. rudis, 340. ramuscula, 392. Chsemepelia, 327. rudbeckie, 388. Chatocnema, 619. semenivora, 390. Chaetura, 344, 366. ulmii, 387. acuta, 344. umbellicola, 393. australis, 344. unguicula, 388. caudacuta, 344. vaccinii, 392. collaris, 344. verbesina, 391. fusca, 344. vernonia, 389. martinicana, 344. Celastrus fraxinifolius, 131. pacifica, 344. Celtis helleri, 767. pelagica, 344. missippiensis, 772. pelasgia, 344. occidentalis, 676. zonaris, 344. pallida, 767. Chalcidicwe, 2. reticulata, 767. Chalcis prmvolans, 612. Centrocercus, 324. Chalcophaps, 325. Centronyx, 359. Chalcophora angulicollis, 618. Centropomus, 122. Chalcopyrite in Western Sierra Madre, mexicanus, 99, 122. 422. Centurus, 343. Chalcura bedeli, 16. brachypterus, 343. Chalicomys, 175, 178. carolinensis, 343. Chalybion mortuum, 615. Ceophlceus, 342, 381. Chamaea, 377. 950 INDEX.

Chamaepelia inca, 325, 327. Cichlasoma globosum, 98, 99, 114. Chamaethlypis, 371. guntheri, 100. Champsomyrmex, 56, 78. hedricki, 99, 114. Champsosaurus ambulator, 835. manana, 99, 115. laramiensis, 835, 842. nebuliferum, 98, 99, 118. Charadrius, 321. spilurum, 96, 99, 113. aegyptius, 321. Ciconia, 312. alexandrinus, 321. Cinclus, 353, 372. apricarius, 321. Cinulia (Oligoptycha) concinna, 827. calidris, 318. Circe, 346, 347. cristatus, -321. Circus, 329, 331. hiaticula, 321. Cistothorus, 375. himantopus, 316, 321. stellaris, 375. montanus, 321. Citrinella, 357. morinellus, 320, 321. Clangula, 303, 307. cedicnemus, 321'. glacialis, 307. pluvialis, 321. Claosaurus annectens, 843. spinosus, 321. Claviger, 29. vanellus, 321. Cleonus grandirostris, 620. vociferus, 321. Clepsydropidae, 653. wilsonius, 321. Clepsydrops, 653. Charitonetta, 302, 307. Clupeilarus, 294. Chaulelasmus, 303, 304. Cnemidophorus gularis, 556-560. Chelidon, 366. melanostethus, 560-569. Chemnitzia cerithiformis, 827. sexlineatus, 557, 559, 570-573. Chilopsis saligna, 743. Coccinella transversoguttata, 618. Cheliomyrmex nortoni, 271. Cocculus carolina, 676. Chen, 302, 309. haydenianus, 836. Chlamytherium humboldti, 848. Coceystes, 339. Chloroceryle, 340, 341. Coccyzus, 339, 340. amazona, 341. Cochlearius, 341. americana, 341. Cockerell, T. D. A., on localities in the bicolor, 341. Florissant Basin, 127-132; on inda, 341. fossil dragonflies from Florissant, superciliosa, 341. Colorado, 133-139; on a collection Chondestes, 359. of Australian and Asiatic bees, gramacus strigatus, 359. 221-236; on some fossil Arthro- strigatus, 359. pods from Florissant, Colorado, Chordeiles, 344. 605-616; on some Coleoptera and virginianus, 344. Arachnida from Florissant, 617- Chortoicetes affinis, 445. 621. pusillulus, 447. Cceligena, 345. yorketownensis, 445. clemenciae, 345. Chroicocephalus, 294. cceligena, 345. Chryotis, 339. rivoli, 345. Chrysis rohweri, 616. Ccereba, 368, 375. Ciceronia, 292. Colaptes, 340, 343, 467, 475. Cichlasoma, 98, 112. mexicanus, 343. acutum, 99, 117. Coleonyx brevis, 552-555. INDEX. 951

Coleonyx variegatus, 552-555. Colymbus fluviatilis, 288, 289. Coleus, 352. imber, 290. Colinus, 322, 324. marmoratus, 293. Collybia, 784. nigricollis, 288. Colobopsis, 74, 77. podiceps, 288. Columba, 325, 326. ruficollis, 288, 289. asiatica, 325. troile, 293. carolinensis, 326. Compsemys obscura, 842. cristata, 327. victa, 842. cucullata, 325. Compsohalieus, 300. cyanocephala, 325, 327. Compsothlypis, 370, 376. guinea, 325. americana, 370. gutturosa, 325. mexicana, 370. hispanica, 325. pitiayuma, 370. hispida, 325. Comptonia insignis, 131. indica, 325. Conchochelys admirabilis, 847. laticauda, 325. Conglomerate in Western Sierra Madre, leucocephala, 325. 414, 423, 425, 427, 429, 430, 432, leucoptera, 325, 326. 434, 435, 437, 438, 442. livia, 325. Conocephalus longiceps, 457. macroura, 325. Contopus, 349. meloda, 326. Conuropsis, 335, 336. migratoria, 326. Conurus, 335-338. montana, 325, 327. vittatus, 338. nicobarica, 325. xanthogenius, 338. cenas, 325. Copper in. Western Sierra Madre, 432 cenas f8 domestica, 325. Copsichus, 378. palumbus, 325. Coracias bengalensis, 352. passerina, 325, 327. galbula, 354. risoria, 325. Corbicula subelliptica, 837. sinica, 325. Corixa, 129. speciosa, 326. florissantella, 128. squamosa, 327. Cornus, 824. striata, 325. Corone, 352. tabellaria, 325. Corthylus, 786, 788, 789. tremula, 325. columbianus, 787. turbita, 325. Corvus, 352. turtur, 325. benghalensis, 352. versicolor, 327. canadensis, 352. zenaida, 326. caryocatactes, 352. Columbigallina, 325, 327. columbianus, 352. Colydium lineola, 791. corax, 352. Colymbetes sculptilis, 618. cornix, 352. Colymbus, 287-290. corone, 352. arcticus, 288. cristatus, 350, 352. auritus, 288, 289. frugilegus, 352. colymbus, 288. glandarius, 352. cristatus, 288. infaustus, 352. dominicus, 288. mexicanus, 355. 952 INDEX.

Corvus monedula, 352. Cryptobothrus, 443. paradisi, 352. chrysophorus, 444. peruanus, 352. Cryptocerus, 53, 56, 77, 794, 795. pica, 350, 352. angulosus, 273. yncas, 352. cristatus, 272. Corylus macquarrii, 836. Cryptoglaux, 334. Coryphodon, 241, 242. Ctenus, 681. Coscinoptera vittigera, 619. Cuculus, 339. Cosoryx, 809. americanus, 339, 340. Cotinga, 367. auratus, 340, 343. Cotinus fraterna, 131. canorus, 339. Coturnicops, 314. glandarius, 339. Coturniculus, 359, 364, 365, 383. honoratus, 339. henslowii, 359. niger, 340. passerina, 359. persa, 339. savannarum bimaculatus, 358. scolopaceus, 339. Coturnix, 324. vetula, 339. Covillcea tridentata, 743. Cyanecula, 379. Crateropus, 378. caerulecula, 379. Creagrus, 295. cyanecula, 379. fuscatus, 295. leucocyanea, 379. Creciscus, 314. obscura, 379. Cremastogaster, 13, 26, 55, 78. orientalis, 379. brevispinosa, 272. suecica, 379. minutissima, 23. wolfi, 379. victima missouriensis, 23. Cyanerpes, 375. Crenella elegantula, 827. Cyanistes, 376. Cretaceous limestone in the Western Cyanocephalus, 352. Sierra Madre of Chihuahua, Mex., Cyanocincla, 378. 404, 407, 409, 421, 422, 433, 442. Cyanocitta, 350, 352. Crex, 314. azureus, 351. Crocisa amboinensis, 221. coronatus, 351. caeruleifrons, 233. cristatellus, 351. macleayi, 232. cristatus, 351. nigrescens, 221. cyanea, 351. nitidula, 221, 233. cyanopogon, 351. novehollandiwe, 221, 233. floridanus, 351. pernitida, 233. formosus, 351. quadrimaculata, 232. pileatus, 351. Crocodilus, 835, 842. sieberi, 351. Crotalus atrox, 591-594. sordidus, 351. Crotaphytus collaris baileyi, 512-514, stelleri, 351. 541. Cyanolema, 345. wislizenii, 513, 515-518. Cyanomyia sordida, 347. Croton monanthogynus, 3. Cyanophonia, 365. texensis, 3. Cyanospiza, 357, 363, 365, 382. Crotophaga, 339. amcena, 363. ani, 339. ciris, 363. Crymophilus, 315. cyanea, 363. INDEX. 953

Cyanospiza parellina, 363. Cyphomyrmex rimosus subsp. olin- versicolor, 363. danus, 670. Cyanosylvia, 379. rimosus subsp. salvini, 670, 724. Cyanurus, 351, 382. rimosus subsp. transversus, 670, Cyclopidius, 822. 723, 724. emydinus, 821. rimosus var. comalensis, 670, 719, incisivus, 21. 722, 769-773. simus, 821. rimosus var. fusca, 670, 721. Cyclorrhynchus, 291, 292, 381. rimosus var. major, 670, 721. Cygnopsis, 302. simplex, 670. Cygnus, 302. strigatus, 670, 683, 687, 726. gibbus, 310. wheeleri, 670, 725, 727, 765-769, musicus, 310. 771-773, 798. Cylichna scitula, 827. Cypseloides, 344. Cymatophiebia longiolata, 141. Cypselus fumigatus, 344. Cymindis planipennis, 617. melanoleucus, 344. Cynanthus, 346. senex, 344. bifurcatus, 347. Cyrtonyx, 323. forficatus, 347. Cyrtopelicanus, 301. latirostris, 346, 347. lucifer, 347. DACETON, 794, 795. minimus, 347. Dacite in Western Sierra Madre, 415, nuna, 347. 422, 425, 442. Cynips (Rhodites?) tuberculosa, 636. Dafila, 303, 305. Cynodesmus, 174, 181, 186. caudacuta, 305. brevirostris, 178. Dammara, 843. minor, 172, 181, 186, 189. Daphmnus, 181. thomsoni, 172, 178, 181, 186. Daption, 297, 299. Cynodictis, 181. album, 297. Cynodon, 181. antarcticum, 297. Cyon, 180, 181. capensis, 297. Cyphomyrmex, 670, 671, 684, 715-718, desolatum, 297. 741, 761, 765, 794-796, 798. fuliginosum, 297. asper, 716. gelidum, 297. auritus, 670, 683, 687, 726. griseum, 297. bigibbosus, 670. niveum, 297. championi, 670. Dasylirion texanum, 746. flavidus, 670, 726, 727. Dendragapus, 323. foxi, 670. Dendrocygna, 303, 310. kirbyi, 670. arborea, 310. morschi, 670, 687. arcuata, 310. olitor, 670. viduata, 304. parallelus, 670. Dendroica, 370. rimosus, 275, 670, 688, 694, 719, Dendronessa, 303, 305, 306. 723, 727, 768, 771-774, 795, galericulata, 306. 798. sponsa, 306. rimosus subsp. dentatus, 670, Dendrornis, 364, 383. 694, 722-724, 769. Dentalium gracile, 827. rimosus subsp. minutus, 670, 722, Depressaria lythrella, 165. 769, 773. pulvipennella, 165. 954 INDEX.

Depressaria robiniella, 165. Dysporus, 300, 382. Derobrochus abstractus, 611. Dytes, 288, 289. caenulentus, 611. commoratus, 610. EcITON, 34, 54, 56, 674. Desmathyus, 217. hamatum, 271. pinensis, 173, 217. praedator, 271. Desmatippus crenidens, 875. rogeri, 271. Diabase in Western Sierra Madre, 426, vagans, 271. 433-435, 437, 43t9. Ectatomma, 54. Diacamma, 78. tuberculatum, 17, 23. Diadectes, 653. Ectocynodon, 653. Diceratherium, 172, 176, 247. Ectopistes, 325, 326, 364. Dichromanassa, 312, 313. migratoria, 326. Dicyphus californicus, 621. Egretta, 312, 313. Dimetrodon, 265, 653. Elainia cayennensis, 348. gigas, 266-268. Elanoides, 328, 331. incisivus, 266. Elanus, 328. Dinictis, 174. csesius, 328. Dinocyon, 181. Elaps euryxanthus, 589-591. Diomedea, 297. Elephantodeta farinosa, 457. culminata, 297. Elephas, 127, 251. demersus, 297. columbi, 255-257. exulans, 297. imperator, 252, 256. fuliginosa, 297. meridionalis 251, 252, 256. Diphyodus, 842. Elotherium, 172, 176. Diplacodon, 243. Emberiza americana, 365. Diplomorium, 78. bairdii, 359. Dipoides, 175. bilineata, 361. Dissorophus, 666. erithophtalma, 360. Dolschna, 142. leucophrys, 359. elecatura, 143. nivalis, 357. Dolichonyx, 353, 357. oryzivora, 353. Dolicharhinus cornutus, 243, 244. rufivirgata, 362. Dolichoderus bispinosus, 275. Embolophorus, 653. championi, 275. Empedocles, 653. Dolores, Chihuahua, geology of, 426, Empidonax, 349. 427. Enarmonia eclipsana, 159. Dominicanus, 294. Enhydrocyon, 174, 180, 181, 189. Dorylus, 34, 54, 56. crassidens, 171, 190. Dorymyrmex, 78. Enneoctonus, 368. pyramicus, 275. Entoloma microcarpum, 784. Douglass. Earl, on new Merycoi- Entoptychus, 175, 211. dodonts from the Miocene of ? curtus, 171, 172, 213. Montana, 809-822. formosus, 171, 172, 212. Dremotherium, 178. Eobasileus, 243. Dryobates, 342. Eohippus, 242. Dryophanta eburneus, 466. Eotitanops ("Palaeosyops") borealis, Dryotomus, 342. 242. Dumetella, 373. Ephedra, 744. INDEX. 955S

Ephedra antisyphilitica, 767. Euphonia olivacea, 365. lEphippithyta biramosa, 455. Euphorbia antisyphilitica, 746. Epicauta maculata, 619. Euplectrus comstockii, 10. Epimartyria auricrinella, 167. Euryglossa edwardsii, 230. Epinotia ilicifoliana, 158. ephippiata, 230. Epipheidole, 70, 78. fasciatella, 230. Epitritus, 794, 795. Eurynorhynchus, 318. Epoecus, 54, 70, 78. griseus, 318. lEporeodon, 172, 176. Euspiza, 365. Equisetum lawvigatum, 842, 843. Eutermes heterodon, 780. Equinse, 869, 871. Exanthemops, 309. iEquus, 252, 866, 869. Exarna rugosa, 452. africanus, 252. Exartema hippocastanum, 155. cumminsii, 875. merrickanum, 156. eurystylus, 875. versicoloranum, 157. minutus, 875. Eysenhardtia amorphoides, 767. parvulus, 872. phlegon, 875. FALCO, 331. simplicidens, 875. wruginosus, 331. stenonis, 251. albicilla, 331. (Protohippus) perditus, 872. apivorus, 331. .Erebomyrma, 78. barbarus, 331, 332. Ereunetes, 318. buteo, 329, 331. petrificatus, 318. cachinnans, 331. Ergaticus, 371. |caruIescens, 331. .Erionetta, 308. canadensis, 331. .Erismatura, 306, 309. candicans, 332. Erium lichtensioides, 621. chryseetos, 330, 331. Erolia, 318. columbarius, 331, 332. variegata, 318. cyaneus, 329. Eryops, 666. femoralis, 332. Erythrina, 355. ferrugineus, 330. Eucastor, 175. forficatus, 328, 331. Eucharis myrmeciae, 16. fulvus, 331. Eucosma obfuscana, 157. furcatus, 328. Eucrotaphus helenae, 821, 822. fusco-caerulescens, 332. montanus, 821, 822. gentilis, 331. .Eudromias, 320, 321. gyrfalco, 331. Eudynamys, 339. haliawtus, 331. Eudytes, 288, 289. haliaetus, 333. .Euetheia, 363, 364, 383. hamatus, 329. Eugenes, 344, 345. harrisi, 329. Euhapsis gaulodon, 172, 208. islandus, 332. Eulia juglandana, 161. lagopus, 330. Eunetta, 305. lanarius, 331. Euphagus, 354. melanietus, 331. Euphone, 365. melanopterus, 328. lEuphonia, 365. Imilvus, 331. nigricollis, 365. mississippiensis, 328. 956 INDEX.

Falco nisus, 329, 331. Formlica rufibarbis, 31, 33, 56. nitidus, 330. sanguinea, 29-33, 36, 38, 40, 85. palumbarius, 329, 331. sanguinea rubicunda, 36, 40. peregrinus, 332. schaufussi var. incerta, 37-39. plumbeus, 328, 329. subpolita, 41, 42. pterocles, 330. Formicoxenus nitidulus, 54. pygargus, 331. Fouquiera splendens, 743. rupicola, 333. Fratercula, 291, 293. rusticolus, 331. fratercula, 291. sparverius, 331. Fregata, 299, 301. subbuteo, 331, 332. Fregetta, 299. sufflator, 331. Fringilla albicollis, 360. tharus, 333. bachmani, 361. tinnunculus, 331, 332. bicolor, 365. urubitinga, 330. cannabina, 356. Falcula, 331. carduelis, 357. Ficus spectabilis, 842, 843. caudacuta, 358. Flabellaria eocenica, 843. chlorura, 362. Flammula, 784. cinerea, 360. Florida, 312, 313. domestica, 356. Florisuga, 345, 347. erythrophthalma, 360. Formica, 13, 29, 34, 49, 53, 69, 71, 82, flavicollis, 360. 90, 692. graminea, 358. ciliata, 13, 79, 87. hypoleuca, 363. cinerea var. neocinerea, 41. iliaca, 361. dakotensis, 79. lapponica, 358. difficilis, 78, 79. lepida, 363. difficilis var. consocians, 37. linaria, 356. exsecta, 35. melodia, 361. exsectoides, 35, 87, 699. montana, 356. fervens, 703. ornata, 363. fusca, 30, 31, 40, 87. oryzivora, 353, 357. fusca var. argentata, 41. passerina, 359. fusca var. gnava, 52. pecoris, 353. fusca var. neorufibarbis, 16, 41. pennsylvanica, 359. impexa, 78. pusilla, 361. microgyna, 55, 78, 79, 87. pyrrhula, 355. montigena, 78, 79, 87. rubra, 365. nepticula, 78. savanna, 358. nevadensis, 78. spinus, 357. oreas, 79. tristis, 357. pallide-fulva, 38. vespertina, 355. pratensis, 29, 30. violacea, 365. rubicunda var. subintegra, 37. Fulica, 315. rufa, 16, 29-31, 35, 38, 40, 52, 79, atra, 315. 87, 699. chloropus, 315. rufa integra, 40. martinica, 315. rufa obscuriventris var. melanotica, noveboracensis, 314. 41. porphyrio, 315. INDEX. 957

Fulica spinosa, 315, 322. Geococcyx variegata, 339. Fuligula, 303, 306. Geopelia, 325. bicolor, 306. Geothlypis, 370, 371. caryophyllacea, 306. philadelphia, 370. cristata, 306, 307. poliocephala, 371. dispar, 306. Geotrygon, 325-327. dominica, 306. cristata, 327. ferina, 306. sylvatica, 327. ferruginea, 306. versicolor, 327. fischeri, 308. Gidley, James Williams, on Miocene fulva, 306. and Pliocene Equido, 865-934. gmelini, 306. Gilia rigidula, 767. islandica, 306. Gingko adiantoides, 836, 843. marila, 306. Glaucidium, 333, 335. novae-zelandiae, 306. Glaucionetta, 307. nyroca, 306. Glottis, 319. rubida, 309. natans, 319. vallisneria, 306. stagnalis, 319. Fulmarus, 297. Glyptomyrmex, 794. antarcticus, 298. Glyptostrobus europawus, 836. giganteus, 298. Glyptotherium, 251. glacialis, 298. Gnathotrichus, 786, 791. Furnarius griseus, 373. Gneiss in western Sierra Madre, 422. Fusarium, 792. Gold in Western Sierra Madre, 422, 426, 429. GAILLARDIA pulchella, 761. Goniocolletes, 231. Galeoscoptes, 373. morsus, 231. Galerida, 350. Gracilaria sassafrasella, 167. Galerucella decora, 619. Gracula quiscala, 355. Gallinago, 316. Granite, intrusive in Cretaceous lime- major, 316. stone of the Western Sierra media, 316. Madre, 407, 421, 422; 442. minor, 316. Granitite in Western Sierra Madre, 422. Gallinula, 315. Graphium, 792. gallinula, 315. ambrosiigerum, 792, 793. Gallopavo, 324. atrovirens, 793. Gambusia, 105. Grus, 312, 313. nicaraguensis, 98, 99, 105. Gryllacris major, 457. Garrulus, 352. Gryphus, 328. californicus, 351. Guara, 311, 316. Gavia, 288, 290, 291, 294, 305. Guarouba, 337. Gelechia unctulella, 164. Guaynopita, Chihuahua, geology of, vernella, 165. 421-423. Gelochelidon, 295. Guiraca, 362. agraria, 295. caerulea, 363. balthica, 295. ludoviciana, 363. meridionalis, 295. melanocephala, 362, 363. Gennaia, 332. Gyalopium canum, 587. Geococcyx, 339. Gymnogyps, 327. ¶958 INDEX.

Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus, 352. Helminthophila ruficapilla, 369. Gymnotus, 103. solitaria, 369. carapo, 99, 103. virginia, 369. Gypagus, 327, 328, 382. Helmitheros, 364, 369, 370, 383. migratorius, 369. HABIA, 362, 363. Helodromas, 317, 319. Hadrostomus, 348. Helospiza, 361. Haematopus, 322. Heloderma suspectum, 555-556. ostralegus, 322. Hematite in Western Sierra Madre, 435. Haliaeetus, 331. Hemicrepidius, 618. nisus, 331. Hemigrammus compressus, 99, 101. Haliplana, 296. Hemimene nigromaculana, 159. fuliginosa, 296. Hemiprocne fumigata, 344. Halocyptena, 298. Herodias, 312. microsoma, 298. egretta, 312. Harelda, 303, 307. garzetta, 312. glacialis, 307. Heros, 98, 119. Harpalus amputatus, 617. friederichsthalii, 99, 119. furtivus, 617. microphthalmus, 99, 120. Harpes, 373. oblotigus, 100. rediviva, 373. salvini, 98, 99, 120. Harporhynchus, 373. "Herpestes" lemanensis, 178. Hay, Oliver P., on seven new species Herpetotheres, 331. of turtles from the Tertiary of the sociabilis, 329. U. S., 847-863. Hesperagrion prvevolans, 138, 139. Hedymeles, 362. Hesperiphona, 355. Heleodytes, 373. Heteractitis, 319. grisea, 373. Heterandria, 106. minor, 373. lutzi, 97, 99, 107. Helesius nigripennis, 618. pleurospilus, 98, 99, 106. Helinaia, 369. Heteromyid, 172. bachmanii, 369. Heteroscelus, 319. carbonata, 369. Hicoria antiquorum, 836. celata, 369. Hierofalco, 331, 332. chrysoptera, 369. Hierax, 331. peregrina, 369. Himantopus, 316, 321. protonotarius, 369. himantopus, 316. rubricapilla, 369. Hipparion, 251, 868, 869. solitaria, 369. affine, 873. swainsonii, 369. eurystylus, 918. vermivora, 369. gratum, 873. Helminthophaga, 369. ingenuum, 902. Helminthophila, 364, 383. lenticularis, 915. bachmanii, 369. occidentale, 872. celata, 369. plicatile, 874, 905. chrysoptera, 369, 467, 475. venustum, 884. luciae, 369. (Hippodon) speciosum, 879. peregrina, 369. (Hippodon) speciosus, 872. pinus, 369, 467, 475. Hippidion, 869. INDEX. 959

Hippidium interpolatum, 875. Hoplopterus, 321. profectus, 874. Horizopus, 349. spectans, 873. Hormiscium, 792. Hippodamia parenthesis, 618. Hormodendron, 792. Ilippodon speciosus, 872, 877. Hortulanus, 359, 360, 362. Hippotherium, 868. albicollis, 360. calamarium, 873. erythrophthalmus, 360. ingenuum, 874. nigricollis, 360. isonesum, 874. Hovey, Edmund Otis, on the Western montezumae, 874. Sierra Madre of the State of paniense, 873. Chihuahua, Mexico, 401-442. peninsulatum, 874. Hussakoff, L., on Zebrasoma deani, a princeps, 875. fossil surgeon-fish from the West rectidens, 874. Indies, 125-126. relictum, 874. Hy2enocyon, 181. retrusum, 874, 906. Hydnocera subfasciata, 619. sinclarii, 874. Hydranassa, 313. sphenodus, 874. tricolor ruficollis, 313. venustum, 872. Hydrochelidon, 296, 314. Hirundinea, 349. leucoptera, 296. Hirundo, 366. nigra, 296. apus, 366. Hydroporus rivalis, 618. bicolor, 367. Hyla arenicolor, 509. cyaneoviridis, 367. Hylatomus, 342. esculenta, 366. Hylobrontes, 323. melanogaster, 366. Hylochelidon, 366. melba, 366. Hylocichla, 377. pelagica, 344, 366. Hyotherium, 178. purpurea, 366. chweroides, 178. riparia, 366, 367. Hyperchiria io, 772. rustica, 366. Hyperodes, 620. serripennis, 367. Hypertragulus ordinatus, 172, 218. subis, 366. Hyphantornis, 354. thalassina, 366. Hypohippus, 175, 867. urbica, 366. affinis, 879. Hister costatus, 741. equinus, 923. Histrionicus, 303, 307. osborni, 876, 930. Hodotermes coloradensis, 131. Hypomyrmex, 794. Holbrookia maculata approximans, Hypotriorchis, 331, 332. 523-526. Hyracotheriine, 867, 871. maculata flavilenta, 523-525. Hololexis, 630. IACHE, 346, 347. rufipes, 630. Jatropha spathulata, 746. Holcaspis perniciosus, 465. stimulosa, 761. Homarus, 460-641. Ichneumon, 52. Homolophus biceps, 620. Icteria, 371, 378. Hoploparia browni, 459-462, 826. dumicola, 371. saxbyi, 461. Icterus, 354. Hoplophoneus, 174. icterus, 354. 960 INDEX.

Icterus xanthocephalus, 353. Lanius carnifex, 368. Icticyon, 180, 181. collurio, 368. Ictinia, 328. cristatus, 367. Ilex vomitoria, 676. excubitor, 368. Iliacus, 378. garrulus, 367, 368. Inclosed basins, dissection of, 415, jocosus, 368. 425; formation of deposits in, schach, 368. 406, 412, 413, 429, 441. senator, 368. Inoceramus sagensis, 826. tyrannus, 348, 368. Ionornis, 315. Lanivireo, 368. Iridomyrmex, 78. Larus, 291, 294. Iridoprocne, 366. albus, 294. Ischnomyrmex, 671. argentatus, 295. Ischnoptera annulata, 443. atricilla, 294. Ischyrocyon, 181. canus, 294, 295. Isomeralia coronata, 17. eburneus, 294. Ispida, 340, 341. furcatus, 295. Iulus florissantellus, 605. fuscus, 294. Ixoreus, 378. marinus, 291, 294. naevius, 291. JACANA, 322. parasiticus, 294. armata fusca, 322. rissa, 294. jacana, 322. rosea, 295. Juglans rupestris, 767. sabinii, 295. Junco, 361. tridactylus, 294. phaeonotus, 361. Lasioptera asterifolise, 295. Juniperus sabinoides, 767. clavula, 396. cornicola, 394. KAMPTORHYNCHUS, 308. farinosa, 397. Kaolin in Western Sierra Madre, 432. linderee, 398. Kapala floridana, 17. nodulosa, 397. furcata, 17. sambuci, 396. Kearfott, W. D., on Microlepidoptera tumifica, 394. from the Black Mountain Region viburnicola, 398. of North Carolina, 153-167. Lasius, 17, 56, 82, 796. Kinosternon sonoriense, 594. latipes, 78. Kceberlinia, 744. niger, 78. Lebia scapularis, 617. LABIDURA truncata, 443. viridis, 617. Laccobius agilis, 618. Lecontia discicollis, 619. Lagopus, 323, 324. Leguminosites arachioides, 836. lagopus, 323. Leimoniptila, 372. Lambdotherium, 242. Leistes, 354. Lamna, 842. Lentinus, 784. Lampornis, 347. Lepidosteus occidentalis, 842. Lampronessa, 305, 306. Leptauchenia, 172, 174, 176, 246. Lampronetta, 308. Leptobunus atavus,- 605. Lanius, 367. Leptogenys, 56, 78. ca,rulescens, 368. Leptopelicanius, 301. INDEX. 961

Leptothorax, 55, 77. Loxia cwerulea, 363. emersoni, 742. cardinalis, 362. Leptotila, 326. curvirostra, 356. Leptotyphylops humilis, 573-574. enucleator, 355. "Leptus" irritans, 769. erythrina, 355. Lepus, 172, 175, 177, 178. Loxolophodon, 243, 244. macrocephalus, 172, 214. Lullula, 350. primigenius, 172, 216. Lunatia concinna, 827. Lesbia, 347. Lunda, 291. Lestis bombylans, 229. arctica, 291. Leucochloris, 347. cirrhata, 291. Leuconerpes albolarvatus, 342. psittacula, 291. Leucophyllum texanum, 767. Luperodes, 619. 'Leucosticte, 356. Luscinia luscinia, 372. Leucus, 294. Lycaon, 180, 181, Limenetes anceps, 822. Lyrurus, 324. platyceps, 822. Lytorhodites, 630. Limnsea scudderi, 127. sieverti, 127. MACILERODUS, 174. Limnogeranus, 312. Machetes, 320. Limosa, 316, 318, 320. Macrocercus, 338. limosa, 318. pachyrhynchus, 339. Linaria, 356. Macrochelys fioridana, 847-850. tephrocotis, 356. temmincki, 847. Linota, 356. Macromischa, 54. Liometopum, 78. Macronectes, 297. Lipoptycha albolineana, 160. Macrorhamphus; 317. Listriodon, 178. Macrotona graciiis, 453. Listrus senilis, 619. Mactra (?) nitidula, 827. Litbhschna, 133-136, 141. Majaqueus, 299. needhami, 133, 134, 136. Malthodes furcifer, 618. Lithagrion, 137. Malvastrum exhumatum, 131. hyalinum, 137. Mareca, 304. Lithobius, 45. americana, 304. Lithyphantes corollatus, 620. bahamensis, 304. Lobipes, 317. brasiliensis, 304. Lobopelta, 56, 78. capensis, 304. Lomatia acutiloba, 128, 131. fistularis, 304. terminalis, 128, 131. glocitans, 304. Lomechusa, 28, 31, 33, 34, 38, 40. melanura, 304. angusta, 42. peecilorhyncha, 304. strumosa, 29, 32, 35. Marila, 303, 306, 307. Lophiathya, 288, 289. Matthew, W. D., on a Lower Miocene Lophodytes, 302. fauna from South Dakota, 169- Lophomyrmex, 795. 219. Lophophanes, 376. Megaceryle, 340. Lophornis, 345. Megachile beutenmulleri, 222. Lophortyx, 323. dampieni, 221, 225. Loxia, 356. devadetta, 224. 962 INDEX.

Megachile doleschalli, 221, 224. Melospiza palustris, 361. frontalis, 221. rufina, 361. funeraria, 222. Meniscoessus, 840, 842. funnelli, 221, 226. conquistus, 842. henrici, 223. Meniscomys, 172. lachesis, 221. Meranoplus, 794, 796. macleayi, 222. Merganser, 302. maculariformis, 223. Mergellus, 302. modesta, 224. Mergus, 288, 290, 302. puncticollis, 222. albellus, 302. ventralis, 221. cucullatus, 302. Megalestris, 294. merganser, 302. catarrhactes, 294. Iminutus, 302. Megalictis, 179, 195. serrator, 302. ferox, 172, 197. Mermis, 19-21, 23, 24, 27, 43, 57, 72. Megaquiscalus, 355. albicans, 28. assimilis, 355. nigrescens, 28. macrourus, 355. Merula, 378. major, 355. Merychippus, 175, 868. palustris, 355. calamarius, 896. peruvianus, 355. campestris, 876, 928. tenuirostris, 355. insignis, 872, 878. Megaraphidia, 606. isonesus, 909. elegans, 607. labrosus, 891. Megascops, 333, 334. mirabilis, 872. Melampyrum americanum, 680. paniensis, 890. Melanerpes, 343. relictus, 906. erythrocephalus, 343. sejunctus, 891. Melanitta, 302, 308, 309, 382. seversus, 897. fusca, 309. sphenodus, 908. nigra, 309. Merychyus, 173, 176. perspicillata, 309. arenarum, 176. Meleagris, 324. Merycochoerus, 173, 176, 809. cristata, 324. compressidens, 821. gallopavo, 324. Merycoides cursor, 822. satyra, 324. Merycoidodon culbertsoni, 821, 822. Meligethes mutatus, 618. macrorhinus, 821, 822. Melipona, 68, 69. Merycoidodonts, new, 809-822. atrata, 222. Mesocyon, 174, 181, 182. Melissuga, 347. robustus, 171, 185. Mellivora, 179. Mesohippus, 175, 867. Melopelia, 325, 326. Mesoreodon, 172, 176, 812. Melophorus, 56. chelonyx, 815. Melospiza, 358, 359,7361. longiceps, 809, 811-815, 822. fallax, 361. Messor, 797. gouldi, 361. arenarius, 797. heermanni, 361. Metamynodon, 246. lincolni, 361. Metopina, 46, 47, 49, 70, 85. melodia, 361. pachycondyle, 44, 48. INDEX. 963

Micaria montana, 620. Motacilla vermivora, 369. perfecta, 620. Mucor, 784. Micrathene, 335. Musca vomitoria, 61. Microbembex, 761. Musophyllum, 843. Microhierax, 331. complicatum, 843. Micropalama, 317. Myadestes, 377. Micropallas, 335. genibarbis, 377. Micropus, 344, 366. Myeteria, 311. Miller, Newton, on the fishes of the americanus, 311. Motagua River, Guatemala, 95- Muscicapa, 348. 123. canadensis, 371. Milvus, 331. carolinensis, 372. cenchris, 328. cayennensis, 348. Mimocichla, 378. coronata, 349, 350. Mimus, 373, 378. crinita, 378. Miohippus, 175. ferox, 349. Miolabis, 173, 176. forficata, 348. transmontanus, 176. noveboracensis, 368. Misumena vatia, 620. olivacea, 368. Mniotilta, 368. rubra, 365. Molothrus, 353. rubrifrons, 371. aeneus robustus, 353. ruticilla, 371. Monarthrum, 786, 788. virens, 349. Monilia candida, 786. Muscipeta, 348. Monomorium, 56. Muscivora, 348. carbonarium ebeninum, 272. Myiarchus, 349, 378. floricola, 55, 272. atropurpureus, 349. Monticola, 378. coronatus, 349. Morbieschna, 141. ferox, 349. muensteri, 142. ferrugineus, 349. Mordella scutellaris, 619. nigricans, 349. Morus celtidifolia, 767. rufiventris, 349. Motacilla, 372. Myioborus, 371. alba, 372. Myiodynastes, 348. aurocapillus, 370. Myiotheretes, 349. cwerulea, 377. Myiozeta, 348. citrea, 369. Myiozetetes, 348. flava, 372. Mylagaulus, 175. lucinia, 372. Myolagus, 178. mitrata, 371. Myrica drymeja, 128, 131. cenanthe, 379. hendersoni, 131. protonotaria, 369. Myrmecia, 16, 53. regulus, 377. forficata, 15. rubetra, 379. Myrmecina, 77, 795. rubicola, 379. Myrmecoceystus, 24, 56, 78. ruticilla, 371. bombycinus, 74. sialis, 379. melliger, 88. troglodytes, 374, 375. mexicanus, 88. varia, 369. viaticus, 16. 964 INDEX.

Myrmecophila nebrascensis, 742. Nomada insularis, 222. Myrmica, 13, 18, 31, 55, 56, 82, 692. Nomia amboinensis, 221, 234. brevinodis, 10, 16. australica, 233. rubra, 29. concinna, 222. rubra var. schencki, 43. simillima, 222. rubra var. sulcinodoides, 43. Nomonyx, 309. Myrmicocrypta, 670, 671, 718, 794, Nothocyon, 174, 180-182, 184. 798. geismarianus, 180. brittoni, 670, 728, 774, 775. gregorii, 171, 180, 183. dilacerata, 275. latidens, 180. dilacerta, 670. lemur, 180. dilacerta subsp. cornuta, 670. vulpinus, 171, 180, 183. emeryi, 729. Nucifraga, 352. godmani, 670. nucifraga, 352. squamosa, 729. Nucula cancellata, 827. subnitida, 670. Numenius, 316, 320. uncinata, 729. numenius, 320. Nannus, 375. Nuttallornis, 349. Naosaurus, 265-270. Nyetala, 334. Natica (Lunatia) concinna, 827. Nyctanassa, 312, 313. Navosaigame Formation, described and Nyctea, 333, 334. named, 432; occurrence of, 433, erminea, 335. 434, 436, 439. Nycticorax, 312, 313. Needham, Jas. G., on two new genera europeus, 313. of JEschninwe, 141-144. Nyctidromus, 343. Nemognatha lutea, 619. derbyanus, 344. Neoclytus muricatulus, 619. Nyroca, 303, 306. Neohipparion, 176, 810, 869. affine, 887. OBISIUM, 620. dolichops, 876, 926. Obsidian in Western Sierra Madre, gratum, 869, 888. 413, 429, 439, 440. isonesum, 810. Ocampo, geological section at, 435. montezum,e, 899, 900. Oceanites, 299. niobrarense, 876, 927. wilsoni, 299. occidentale, 877. Oceanodroma, 297, 299. princeps, 910. Ochetomyrmex, 795. rectidens, 904. Ochthodromus, 321. sinclairi, 900. Odontomachus, 25, 26, 53. whitneyi, 876, 924. chelifer var. leptocephalus, 23. Neoponera, 26. hoematodus var. microcephalus, 23. villosa inversa, 23, 25. CEcophylla, 87. Netta, 306. smaragdina, 84. Nettion, 303, 304. CEcophora newmanella, 166. Neuroterus laurifolioe, 466. CEdaleus marmoratus, 448. Nickel in Western Sierra Madre, 432. nigro-fasciatus australis, 448. Nimravus, 174. senegal6nsis, 448. sectator, 171, 204. CEdicnemus, 321. Noctua, 335. CEnothera, 84. Nolina, 767. Oidemia, 302, 308. INDEX 965

Oidemia fusca, 308. Ornithion, 350. nigra, 308. inerme, 350. Olbiorchilus, 375. Ornithomimus altus, 842. Olethreutes nimbatana, var. montan- Orohippus, 175, 242. ana, 157. Oroscoptes, 373. Oligobunis, 174, 181, 193. Orpheus curvirostris, 373. lepidus, 172, 194. montanus, 373. Olor, 310. Orphilus ater, 618. bewickii, 310. Ortalis, 325. buccinator, 310. Orthorhynchus amazili, 346. musicus, 310. Ortyx douglasi, 323. Oniscosoma castanea, 443. massena, 323. Onocrotalus, 301. montezumaw, 323. Onychoprion, 296. ocellatus, 323. Oporornis, 370. pictus, 322. agilis, 370. squamatus, 323. formosa, 370. Osborn, H. F., on Tertiary mammal Opuntia, 743. horizons of North America, 237- engelmanni, 761. 253; on a mounted specimen of Orasema, 2, 4-7, 15, 27, 34, 43, 54, 57, the Columbian Mammoth, 255- 69. 257; on the skeleton of the Arab coloradensis, 12-14. horse, 259-263; on a mounted stramineipes, 5. skeleton of Naosaurus, 265-270; viridis, 2, 5-15. introductory note on revision of wheeleri, 14. Equidae, 865-866. Ordonez Butte, Western Sierra Madre, Ossifraga, 297, 298. described and named, 423. Otocompsa, 368. Orectognathus, 794, 795. Otocoris, 350. Oreodon, 246. Otocyon, 180. Oreortyx, 322. Otomela, 367. Oreospiza, 362. Otus, 333, 334. Oreothlypis, 370. bakkamaena, 334. Oriolus ater, 353. Oxyechus, 321. baltimore, 354. Oxyopomyrmex, 797. banana, 354. santschii, 797. caudacutus, 358. Oxyptila conspurcata, 620. cucullatus, 354. Oxysoma oberthueri, 742. ferrugineus, 354. Oxyura, 309. guianensis, 354. Oxyurus, 309. icterus, 354. persicus, 376. PACHYRHAMPHUS latirostris, 348. phceniceus, 354. Pachyrhynchus aglai2e, 348. spurius, 354. Pachycondyla, 45-48, 70. Ornismya amizili, 346. fuscoatra, 24, 25. clemencie, 345. harpax, 44, 49, 271. costfe, 345. (Pseudoponera) stigma, 271. cyanopogon, 346. Pagodroma, 297. heloisae, 346. Pagophila, 294. (Cceligena) cceligena, 345. Palaeogale mustelina, 178, 966 INDEX.

Palaelogus brachyodon, 177. Parus biarmicus, 376. temnodon, 177. bicolor, 376. Palaeomeryx, 179. bicolor texensis, 468, 469, 471, 476, Palaornis, 337. 477, 479, 480. torquata, 337. caeruleus, 376. Paleoscincus, 842. caudatus, 376. Paleovespa scudderi, 131, 614. cela, 376. Palafoxia texana, 767. cristatus, 376. Paliurus colombi, 836. erythrocephalus, 376. Palmocarpom palmarum, 843. fasciatus, 377. Palumbus, 325. lugubris, 376. Pandion, 331, 333. major, 376. Panesthia australis, 443. melanotis, 377. Pantolambda, 240. palustris, 376. Pantylus coicodus, 658. pipra, 376. Panurus, 376. Passer passer domesticus, 356. Pappichthys, 842. Passerculus, 358, 365. Parabuteo, 329. lincolni, 358. Paracolletes carinatulus, 230. palustris, 358. crassipes, 230. savanna, 358. cupreus semipurpureus, 230. Passerella, 361. frederici, 229. Passerherbulus, 358. venustus, 229. Passerina, 357, 360, 363, 382. Parahippus, 172, 175, 176, 178, 867. Patagicenas, 325. avus, 895. Pavoncella, 317, 319, 320. brevidens, 896. pugnax, 319. cognatus, 881. Pectis tenella, 758. coloradensis, 876, 932. Pedetaithya, 289. crenidens, 921. Pediceetes, 324. parvulus, 885. Pelagodroma, 299. pawniensis, 876, 932. Pelecanus, 301. texanus, 885. aquila, 301. Paraponera, 25, 26. bassanus, 300, 301. clavata, 24. carbo, 300, 301. Parasphecodes froggatti, 235. erythrorhynchus, 301. tilachiformis, 234. fuscus, 301. tilachus, 234. onocrotalus, 301. Parasyscia peringueyi, 78. onocrotalus occidentalis, 301. Pardosa glacialis, 620. piscator, 301. Pariotichus, 653. sula, 300. Parkinsonia, 743. trachyrhynchus, 301. Parra jacana, 322. urile, 300. variabilis, 315, 322. Pelidna, 317. Parus, 376. cinclus, 317. americanus, 370, 376. subarquata, 317. ater, 376. Pelionetta, 303, 309. atricristatus castaneifrons, 468, Pelycosauria, 653. 469, 471, 472, 476, 477, 479, 480. Pendulinus, 354. aureola, 376. Penelope, 303, 324, 325. INDEX. 9667

Penicillium, 792. Phasianus roulroul, 327. Penthestes, 376. Pheidole, 3, 6, 10, 25, 43, 53, 56, 68, Peraceras, 251. 10, 71, 74, 77, 80, 87, 796. Percheerus, 176, 178. absurda, 23, 26, 27. Perdix, 324. anastasii var. johnsoni, 272. mexicana, 322. ceres, 14. Periclistis pirata, 638. crassicornis, 12. Perisoreus, 352. dentata, 12, 14, 20. canadensis, 352. dentata var. commutata, 18-24, infaustus, 352. 26, 27, 90. Peristera rufaxilla, 326. hyatti, 12. Permian Red Beds of Texas, 659-664. kingi subsp. instabilis, 2-8, 11, 14, Pernis, 331. 17, 22, 27, 34, 69. Perruche, 336. megacephala, 18, 272. Petrochelidon, 366. morrisi, 12. albiventris, 366. pilifera var. coloradensis, 14. leucoptera, 366. sciophila, 12. leucopyga, 366. splendidula, 761. leucorhoa, 366. vinelandica, 12-14. melanogastra, 366. Pheidologeton, 77, '795. meyeni, 366. diversus, 43. nigricans, 366. Pheidoloxenus wheeleri, 17. Peucaea, 361. Phenacodus, 242. aestivalis bachmani, 361. Philacte, 310. bachmani, 361. Phileremos cornutus, 350. lincolni, 361. Philister rufulus, 741. Peucedramus, 370. Philodromus aureolus, 620. Peziza, 784. Philohela, 316. Phaeopus, 316. Philotrox, 181. Phaethon, 299. Philypnus, 111. ,ethereus, 299. dormitor, 99, 111. demersus, 299. Phlaocyon, 179. Phainopepla, 367. Phlootomus, 381. Phalacrocorax, 300, 301. Phoebetria, 297. bicristatus, 300. Phoenicercus, 367, 368. phalacrocorax, 300. Phoenicopterus, 310. Phalhenopterus, 343. ruber, 310. Phalaropus, 315, 317. Pholiota, 784. phalaropus, 315. Phryganea labefacta, 607. Phaleris, 291, 292, 381. Phryriosoma cornutum, 547-549. cristatella, 292. hernandesi, 542-544. nodirostris, 292. solare, 544-546. psittacula, 292. Phyllobrotica decorata, 619. pygmoea, 292. Phyllocoptes populi, 621. tetracula, 292. Phyllopneuste borealis, 377. Phalonia ednana, 161. javanica, 377. hoffmanana, 162. Phymatodes dimidiatus, 619. obliquana, 163. Pica, 350, 352. Phasianus motmot, 325. bullocki, 351. 968 INDEX.

Pica pica, 350. Platanus raynoldsii 836, 843. Picicorvus, 352. rhomboidea, 843. Picoides, 342. Platynus cupreus, 617. Picus auratus, 340, 343. errans, 617. carolinus, 343. Platypeltis, 847. erythrocephalus, 343. amnicola, 860-862. lineatus, 342. antiqua, 859-860. martius, 342. trepida, 862-863. pileatus, 342. Platyphylax (Kopteryx) florissantensis, principalis, 342. 608. pubescens, 342. Platypsaris, 347, 348. torquatus, 343. Platyptilia carolina, 155. tridactylus, 342. Platypus, 786, 788, 790. varius, 342. compositus, 790. Piestochilus culbertsoni, 827. Platyzosteria melanaria, 443. Pinicola, 355. Plautus, 293. rubra, 355. Plectrophenax, 357, 382. Pinos Altos, Chihuahua, geology of, mccownii, 358. 436-439. Plegadis, 311. Pinus arizonica, 792. Plesictis, 178. inops, 747. Pliohippus, 868. rigida, 747. gracilis, 875, 911. Pipastes, 372. interpolatus, 917. Pipilo, 360, 362. mirabilis, 883. rufescens, 361. pernix, 873, 892. Pipra, 376. robustus, 873, 894. aureola, 376. simplicidens, 911. erythrocephala, 376. spectans, 898. leucocilla, 376. supremus, 889. musica, 365. Plotus anhinga, 300. Piranga, 360, 365. Pluteus, 784. rubra, 365. Pluvianus, 321. Piscatrix, 301. Pnigodes, 620. Pitangus, 348. Poatrephes paludicola, 821. Pituophis catenifer deserticola, 584- Podasocys, 321. 586. Podiceps, 289-290, 382. catenifer sayi, 581-584. arcticus, 289. Plagiolepis, 56. auritus, 289. Plagiospiza, 361. cornutus, 289. Planera, 129, 130. cristatus, 289. longifolia, 128, 131. fluviatilis, 289. Planesticus albiventer, 378. griseigena, 289. Planorbis, 132. hebridalis, 289. florissantensis, 127. minutus, 289. Plastomenus, 847. nigricans, 289. acupictus, 852-853. occidentalis, 287. Platalea ajaja, 310. ruficollis, 289. Platanus, 843. urinator, 289. haydenii, 836. Podilymbus, 288, 290. INDEX. 969

Poecile, 376. Prenolepis longicornis, 276. Pcecilia, 107. Priocella, 298. amates, 99, 108. garnotii, 298. sphenops, 97, 99, 107. Priofinus, 298. Pcecilonetta, 302, 304. tequinoctialis, 298. Pcecilornis, 331. cinerea, 298. Pogonomyrmex, 56, 68, 70, 796. Prion, 298. badius, 17. Proailurus, 178. comanche, 761. Procamelus, 809. molefaciens, 676. Procellaria, 299, 381. Polioptila, 377. wequinoctialis, 299. Polistes, 64. anglorum, 298. Polyborus, 333. bulweri, 298. Polycentropus aternus, 609. capensis, 297, 299. exesus, 609. cinerea, 298. Polyergus, 55, 61, 85. furcata, 299. rufescens, 52, 70. gigantea, 297. rufescens breviceps, 41. glacialis, 298. Polymastodon, 240, 830. glacialoides, 298. Polysticta, 308. grallaria, 299. stelleri, 308. hasitata, 298. Pomadasys, 122. marina, 299. templei, 99, 122. oceanica, 299. Pompilus, 761. pelagica, 299. Ponera coarctata, 55. puffinus, 298. eduardi, 54, 55. Procnias, 367. ergatandria, 54. Procryptocerus, 794, 795. punctatissima, 54. Proctopus, 288. Pocecetes, 358, 359, 382.. Progne, 366. Populus amblyrhyncha, 836. Promerycochoerus, 169, 172,7176, 247, arctica, 836. 249, 811, 822. craspedodroma, 836. grandis, 822. cuneata, 836. hatcheri, 822. daphnogenoides, 836. hollandi, 822. fremonti, 14. minor, 822. grandidentata, 792. montanus, 821. lesquereuxi, 128. Pronomotherium altiramum, 809, 817- nebrascensis, 836. 821' nervosa, 836. laticeps, 818, 819, 821. Porphyrio, 315. madisonius, 821. Porphyrite in Western Sierra Madre, Prosopis alcyonea, 236. 422, 433. elegans, 235. Porphyry in Western Sierra Madre, 418. rotundiceps, 235. Porzana, 314. Protoceras, 246. Potamotherium, 178. Protohippine, 868, 871. Pratincola, 379. Protohippus, 250, 868. Prenolepis, 56, 78, 276. avus, 873. arenivaga, 761. castilli, 874, 901. guatemalensis, 276. cumminsii, 919. 970 INDEX.

Protohippus fossulatus, 875, 914. Pterocyclon, 786, 791, 792. labrosus, 873. fasciatsum, 791. lenticularis, 875. mali, 791. pachyops, 875, 912. Pteromalus puparum, 10. parvulus, 872. Pterospermites, 835. perditus, 882. Ptilodus, 840. phlegon, 920. Ptilogonys nitens, 367. placidus, 869, 873, 887. Ptycorhamphus, 291. profectus, 874, 907. Puffinus, 297, 298. sejunctus, 873. puffinus, 298. simus, 876, 925. Pyrausta weglealis, 154. supremus, 873. fissalis, 153. Pseudochalcura gibbosa, 16. signatalis, 154. Protonotaria, 369. Pyrgita, 356. Psaltriparus, 377. Pyrocephalus, 349. personatus, 377. parvirostris, 349, 350. Psarocolius cyanocephalus, 355. Pyrrhula, 355. Pseudallonyx plumbeus, 619. cinereola, 363. Pseudometagia schwarzi, 17. falcirostris, 363. Pseudomitris, 357. pyrrhula, 355. Pseudomyrma, 77. Pyrrhuloxia, 362. belti var. fulvescens, 272. Pyrrhura, 337, 338. brunnea, 769. caroli, 272. QUARTZ in Western Sierra Madre, 422, delicatula, 272. 432, 434. dolichopsis, 272. Quedius explanatus, 618. flavida, 769. Quercus, 843. pallida, 769. fusiformis breviloba, 767. sericea, 272. ramaleyi, 128. Pseudoprion, 297. schneckii, 767. Pseudosiobla megoura, 612. virginiana, 738. Pseudoxiphophorus, 105. Querquedula, 303-305. bimaculatus, 99, 105. carolinensis, 304. Psilocephala munda, 621. circia, 304. Psilochorus pullulus, 620. crecca, 304. Psittacara, 336-339. discors, 304. Psittacus, 336, 337. formosa, 304. carolinensis, 335-338. hina, 304. cruentatus, 337. manillensis, 304. guarouba, 337. novae-hispaniwe, 304. guianensis, 335, 338. Quiscalus, 355, 475. leucophthalmus, 335, 338. oeneus, 467. ludovicianus, 335, 337. aglaius, 467. luteus, 338. quiscula, 467. pertinax, 338. rufirostris, 337. RALLUS, 314. Psophia crepitans, 313. aquaticus, 314. Pteria (Oxytoma) nebrascana, 826. benghalensis, 314. Pterocles, 324. carolinus, 314. INDEX. 971

Rallus crex, 314, 315. Rhopalothrix, 794-796. jamaicensis, 314. petiolata, 794. lariformis, 314. Rhus microphylla, 767. porzana, 314. subrhomboidalis, 128. Rana pipiens, 510. virens, 767. Recurvirostra, 316. Rhyacophilus, 317. avocetta, 316. Rhynchodon, 332. Regulus, 377. aesalon, 332. Rehn, James A. G., on Australian peregrinus, 332. Orthoptera, 443-457. subbuteo, 332. Reninus salvini, 741. tinnunculus, 332. Rhamdia, 100. Rhyncofalco, 332. godmani, 98-100. Rhynchophanes, 358. montaguensis, 100. Rhynchops, 296. Rhamnus salicifolius, 835, 842. fulva, 296. Rhineastes, 842. nigra, 296. Rhinogryphus, 382. Rhynchopsitta, 339. Rhodites, 629-651. Rhyncolophus robustus, 621.- arefactus, 629-631, 640, 641. Rhyolite in Western Sierra Madre, bicolor, 631, 633. 409-416, 418, 422, 424-435, 437- canina, 637. 442. centifoliaw, 630. Riparia, 366, 367. dichlocerus, 631, 637. europaea, 367. eglanteriae, 630. Rissa, 294. fulgens, 630, 631, 647, 648. brunnichii, 294. fusiformans, 631, 643. Rivulus, 104. globosus, 630. elegans, 99, 104. globuloides, 631, 638. Rostratulus, 314. globulus, 638. Rostrhamus, 329. gracilis, 631, 645, 646. niger, 329. ignota, 638. Rozites gongylophora, 686, 689, 690, ignotus, 630, 634, 635. 696, 785. japonicus, 629. Rumex acetosella, 738. lenticularis, 630, 647. Rusticola, 316. multispinosus, 629, 637, 642, 643. Ruthven, Alexander G., on reptiles nebulosus, 629-631, 644, 645. and amphibians from Southern neglectus, 630, 631, 638, 639. New Mexico and Arizona, 483- politus, 629-631, 644, 645. 604. radicum, 630, 631, 648-650. rosaw, 630-632. rostefolii, 630, 646, 647. SABALITES fructifer, 835, 843. similis, 641. grayanus, 843. tuberculator, 629, 631, 641, 643. Salebria contatella, 155. tuberculosus, 630. Salix ramaleyi, 128. tumidus, 629, 631, 639, 641. Salpinctes, 373. utahensis, 631, 649, 650. mexicanus, 373. variabilis, 630, 635. obsoletus, 373. vernus, 631, 635, 636. Salvadora hexalepis, 577-580. Rhodostethia, 295. Salvia texana, 767. 972 INDEX

Sandstone in Western Sierra Madre, Scolopax semipalmata, 319. 416, 418, 423, 425, 429, 431, 432, totanus, 316, 319, 320. 437, 439, 440, 442. Scops, 333, 334. San Miguel Cafion, geological section Scotiaptex, 334. in, 411. Scutigera, 741. Sapindus affinis, 836. Sedum, 761. grandifoliolus, 836. Seiurus, 370. Saprinus oregonensis, 618. aurocapillus, 370. Sarcorhamphus, 328. tenuirostris, 370. Saropoda bombiformis, 226. Selaginella lepidophylla, 746. Saurothera, 339. Selasphorus, 345. californiana, 339. chalybeus, 345. Saxicola, 379. ornatus, 345. cenanthe, 379. platycercus, 345. rubetra, 379. rufus, 345. rubicola, 379. Sequoia heeri, 843. Sayornis, 349. nordenskioldi, 836, 843. nigricans, 349. Sericomyrmex, 670, 671, 691, 729, 794, Scapherpeton tectum, 842. 798. Scaphiopus couchii, 503. aztecus, 670. Scaphites conradi, 827. opacus, 670, 688-690, 798. Scardafella, 327. saussurei, 670. Scatopse notata, 621. Serrator, 302. Sceloporus clarkii, 532-534, 537, 538. Setodes abbreviata, 608. consobrinus, 539-541. Setophaga, 371. magister, 532-538. miniata, 371. Schist in Western Sierra Madre, 422, rubra, 371. 426, 442. ruticilla, 371. Scolecophagus, 354. Sialia, 379. Scolopax, 316. azurea, 379. aegocephala, 316. Silpha ramosa, 618. alba, 316. Silver in Western Sierra Madre, 422, arquata, 316, 320. 426, 429. capensis, 314. Simocyon, 181. fedoa, 316. Simorhynchus, 292. fusca, 316. cristatus, 292. gallinago, 316, 317. psittacula, 292. glottis, 316. Siphonophorae, 59. griseus, 317. Sitta, 376. hemastica, 316. europwea, 376. incanus, 319. Sittace, 337, 338. lapponica, 316. Smilax pilosa, 741. limosa, 316, 318, 320. Solenopsis, 3, 12, 34, 56, 78. minor, 316. geminata, 79, 693, 761. nebularius, 319. geminata rufa, 272. phaeopus, 316. molesta, 796. ruber, 311. validiuscula, 12, 13. rubra, 316. Somateria, 302, 308. rusticola, 316. mollissima borealis, 308. INDEX. 973

Somateria spectabilis, 308. Sterna anglica, 295. st. cuthberti, 308. cantiaca, 295. *Sophora secundiflora, 767. caspia, 295. Spatula, 303, 305. fuliginosa, 296. Speotyto, 335. fuscata, 296. Spermophila, 363. hirundo, 296. luctuosa, 363. minuta, 296. .Spherium planum, 837. nigra, 296, 314. Spheniscus, 297. nilotica, 295. :Sphenopteris guyottii, 131. serrata, 296. Sphcerium florissantense, 127. stolida, 296. Sphyrapicus, 342. Sternula, 296. 'Spinus, 356, 357. Stillingia angustifolia, 767. carduelis, 357. Streptopelia, 325. citrinella, 357. Strix, 333. linaria, 357. aluco, 333. viridis, 357. asio, 333. *Spipola, 372. btibo, 333, 334. ;Spiza, 364, 365. cinerea, 334. americana, 365. cunicularia, 335. ciris, 365. flammea, 333. cyanea, 365. funerea, 333, 335. leucophrys, 365. nana, 335. passerina, 365. nyctea, 333, 335. savanna, 365. otus, 333. socialis, 365. passerina, 333, 335. Spizella, 361, 365. scandiaca, 333. Spodesilaura, 373. scops, 333. Sporophila, 363. stridula, 333. alaudina, 363. tengmalmi, 334. luctuosa, 363. ulula, 333, 335. telasco, 363. uralensis, 334. *Squatarola, 317, 321. Strongylognathus rufescens. 70. -Staphylea acuminata, 128. Strumigenys, 794, 795, 796. Starnoenas, 325, 327. imitator, 794. Steganopus, 315. margaritie, 769. tricolor, 315. smithi, 795. *Stelgidopteryx, 367. Sturnella, 350, 355. Stenamma, 77, 797. Sturnopastor, 353. Steneofiber, 175, 205. Sturnus, 353. brachyceps, 172, 208. cinclus, 353, 372. ? pansus, 172, 208. contra, 353. sciuroides, 172, 207. luteolus, 353. simplicidens, 172, 205. vulgaris, 353. viciacensis, 177. Stylonus seversus, 873. Stercorarius, 294. Sula, 299-301. stercorarius, 294. fregata, 301. *Sterculia rigida, 131. sula, 300. Sterna, 296. Surnia, 333, 335. 974 INDEX.

Suspalaeochoerus, 178. Tenthredo submersa, 613. Sylvia agilis, 370. Termes affinis, 781. coronata, 370. amplus, 779. cyanecula, 379. angustatus, 779. ludoviciana, 374. azarelli, 779. olivacea. 370. badius, 779. rubricapilla, 369. bellicosus, 776, 779, 781. suecica, 379. capensis, 779. swainsonii, 369. carbonarius, 779. vermivora, 369, 370, 372. dirus, 783. Symbranchus, 122. dives, 779. marmoratus, 98, 99, 122. fatalis, 775-777, 779. Symmyrmica chamberlini, 54. gabonensis, 779. Sympheidole, 70, 78. gilvus, 779. Symphemia, 319. goliath, 779. atlantica, 319. grandis, 783. Synthlyboramphus, 292, 293. gratus, 779. antiquus, 292. incertus, 779, 781, temminckii, 292. latericius, 779. Syrnium, 333. lilljeborgi, 779. aluco, 334. malaccensis, 779. ululans, 334. malayanus, 779. molestus, 783. TACHYBAPTUS, 288, 289. natalensis, 779-781. Tachycineta, 366. nobilis, 779. bicolor, 366. obscuriceps, 781-784. thalassina, 366. pallidus, 779. Tachytriorchis, 329. redemanni, 783, 784. Tadorna, 302. taprobanes, 777, 779. Tanagra cayennensis, 365. transvaalensis, 779. chlorotica, 365. trcegardhi, 780, 781. cyanea, 357, 363. vitrialatus, 779. Tangavius, 353. vulgaris, 779-781. involucratus, 353. Terpsiphone, 352. Tantalus, 311. Terrapene canaliculata, 850-852. falcinellus, 311. ornata, 595-597. loculator, 311. Tersesthes torrens, 621. ruber, 311. Tertiary mammal horizons in North Tapinoma melanocephalum, 275. America, 237-253. Taxodium distichlum miocenum, 843. Testudo crassiscutata, 847. occidentale, 836, 843. hollandi, 809. Teleoceras aurelianensis, 178. Tetragnatha laboriosa, 620. Telephorus alticola, 618. tertiaria, 131. lineola, 618. Tetrahedrite in Western Sierra Madre, Tellina scitula, 827. 422. "Telmatherium" megarhinum, 243. Tetramorium, 794, 795, 796. Telmatodytes, 375. Tetrastes, 324. Telphusa latifasciella, 164. Tetrao, 324. Temnocyon, 180, 181. californicus, 323. INDEX.9975

Tetrao canadensis, 323. Tipula ringens, 131. cupido, 323. Titanomys, 177. lagopus, 323. Titanotherium, 246. obscurus, 323. Tmesipteris alleni, 131. phasianellus, 324. Tortrix albicomana, 161. umbellus, 323. Totanus, 316, 318, 319. urophasianus, 324. alpina, 318. virginianus, 322. cinclus, 318. Tetraopes canescens, 619. glottis, 319. Thalassarche, 297. Toxostoma, 373, 378. Thalasseus, 295. vetula, 373. anglica, 295. Trachodon, 842. cantiaca, 295. Trachyte in Western Sierra Madre, caspia, 295. 429, 441, 442. Thalassidroma, 299, 381. Tragopan, 324. leucogastra, 299. Tribalia, 630. Thalassceca, 297, 298. batatorum, 630, 649. Thalassogeron, 297. Triceratops, 823, 841, 842. Thamnidium, 784. brevicornus, 842. Thamnophis eques, 588. serratus, 842. marciana, 589. Trichas, 370, 371. Thaumastus limnweiformis, 840. personatus, 371. Thinohyus, 176, 178. Trichogramma pretiosa, 10. Thomomys, 175. Trigenicus socialis, 822. Thorichthys, 98, 121. Trigona, 69. ellioti, 99, 121. Trimerorhachis, 666, 667. helleri, 99, 121. Tringa, 317. Thrassaetos, 330. alpina, 317. harpyia, 331. autumnalis, 311. Thryomanes, 374, 375. bartrainia, 320. Thryothorus, 374. canutus, 317. arundinaceus, 375. ferruginea, 318. mexicanus, 374. fulicaria, 315, 317. Thyrina, 110. gambetta, 317. meeki, 99, 110. glareola, 317. Tiaris, 363, 364, 383. himantopus, 317. pusillus, 363. hypoleucos, 317, 320. Ticholeptus, 249. interpres, 317, 322. bannackensis, 817, 822. littorea, 317. brachymelis, 809, 815-817, 822. lobata, 317. breviceps, 816, 821. maritima, 317. smithi, 821. minuta, 317. zygomaticus, 816, 821. ochropus, 317, 319. Tigrisoma, 311. pugnax, 317, 319, 320. Tinodes paludigena, 609. pusilla, 318. Tinnunculus, 331, 332. rufescens, 320. columbarius, 332. semipalmata, 319. sparverius, 332. squatarola, 317, 321. Tinoceras, 243. subarquata, 318. 976 INDEX.

Tringa subruficollis, 320. Turdus nawvius, 378. vanellus, 317. orpheus, 378. virgata, 322. phaeopygus, 378. Trionyx, 847. pilaris, 378. Trochilus, 345. plumbeus, 378. colubris, 345. polyglottos, 373, 378. fulgens, 344, 345. roseus, 378. leucotis, 347. rufus, 378. lucifer, 346. solitarius, 378. mellivorus, 345. torquatus, 378. minimus, 347. trichas, 371. rufus, 345. tristis, 378. Troglodytes, 374. virens, 371, 378. aedon, 374. viscivorus, 378. arundinaceus, 374. Turtur, 325. bewickii, 374, 375. Tympanuchus, 323, 324, 382. obsoletus, 373. cupido, 323. stellaris, 375. Typha lesquereuxi, 131. Trogon, 340, 341. Tyrannosaurus rex, 841, 842. brasiliensis viridis, 340. Tyrannula nigricaIns, 349. cayannensis cinereus, 340. pusilla, 349. cayannensis viridis, 340. saya, 349. cayannensis viridis ventre can- Tyrannus, 348, 368. dido, 340. audax, 349. collaris, 340. borealis, 349. curucui, 340. pipirri, 348. mexicanus, 340. sulphuratus, 348. mexicanus varius, 340. Tyridiomyces, 772. strigilatus, 340. formicarum, 772. viridis, 340. Trombidium sericeum, 621. UINTATHERIUM, 242, 243. Tryngites, 320. Ulmus braunii, 128. Tryngoides, 382. Ungnadia speciosa, 767. Trypancorax, 352. Unio :asopiformis, 624, 837. Trypodendron, 786. aesopoides, 623. lineatus, 793. esopus, 624. Turacus, 339. aldrichi, 837. Turdus, 378. bikesopoides, 623. amaurochalinus, 378. biesopoides, 624, 840. assimilis, 378. browni, 837. arundinaceus, 378. corbiculoides, 627, 837. canorus, 378. cornutus, 623. crinitus, 378. cryptorhynchus, 840. cyanus, 378. cylindricoides, 624, 626, 840. iliacus, 378. cylindricus, 623, 624. jamaicensis, 378. dane, 623, 840. lereboulleti, 378. gibbosoides, 624, 625, 837. merula, 378. gibbosus, 623, 624. musicus, 378. holmesiana, 840. INDEX.' 977

Unio letsoni, 624, 627, 837. Vultur gryffus, 328. percorrugata, 837. gryphus, 328. postbiplicata, 837. harpyia, 331. pyramidatoides, 624, 837. papa, 327, 328. pyramidatus, 623, 624. urubu, 328. pyramidellus, 625, 837. retusoides, 624, 837. WASMANNIA, 795. retusus, 624. Wheeler, William Morton, on the subtrigonalis, 626, 837. polymorphism of ants, 1-93; on verrucosus, 624. a collection of ants from British verrucosiformis, 624, 837. Honduras, 271-277; on the fun- vetusta, 840. gus-growing ants of North Amer- Uria, 290, 291, 293. ica, 669-807. pusilla, 292. Wheeleria, 70, 78, 79. uria, 293. Whitfield, R. P., on an American wumizusume, 292. species of the genus Hoploparia Urile, 300. McCoy, 459-460; on new fossil bicristatus, 300. Unionidae from the Laramie Clays egretta, 300. of Montana, 623-628. penicillatus, 300. Wilsonia, 371. Urinator, 288, 289. bonapartei, 371. Urogallus, 324. minuta, 371. Uroleuca, 351. mitrata, 371. Urubitinga, 330. pusilla, 371. Uta ornata, 531-532. Wind Erosion, 406, 429, 430. stansburiana, 526-530. XANTHOCEPHALUS, 353. VANELLUS, 317, 320, 321. perspicillatus, 353. vanellus, 320. Xanthoura, 351. Vautour urubu, 328. guatemalensis, 352. Vermivora, 364, 369, 370, 383. luxuosus, 352. Vespa, 59, 64, 65. peruanus, 352. Viburnum, 843. Xanthoxylum fraximum, 676. dentatum, 676. Xema, 295. Vireo, 368. Xenodusa, 28, 35, 37, 401. flavifrons, 368. augusta, 42. musicus, 368. caseyi, 42. noveboracensis, 368. cava, 35, 36, 38, 39, 41. Olivaceus, 368. montana, 42. virescens, 368. sharpi, 42. Vireosylva, 368. Xenopicus, 342. agilis, 368. Xipholena, 367. bartrami, 368. Xiphophorus, 109. olivacea, 368. helleri, 97, 99, 109. Vitis texana, 676. Xiphorhynchus, 364, 383. Vivipara plicapressa, 840. Xylaria, 784. Volvaria, 784. nigripes, 784. Vultur aura, 327, 328. Xyleborus, 786, 788. californianus, 327. celsus, 787. 978 INDEX.

Xyleborus dispar, 786. ZAMELODIA 362. domesticus, 786. ludoviciana, 362. saxeseni, 790. melanocephala, 362. Xylocopa batesi, 228. Zatrachys, 665-668. bryorum, 228. apicalis, 665, 668. chionothorax, 228. conchigerus, 665. dimidiata, 228. crucifer, 665, 668. dissimilis, 228. micropthalmus, 665. fenestrata, 228. serratus, 665. latipes, 228. Zebrasoma, 126. mohnikei, 221, 228. deani, 125, 126. tenuiscapa, 228. Zebrilus, 311. unicolor, 221, 222. Zenaida, 326. verticalis, 228. amabalis, 326. Xyloterus, 786, 791. montana, 326. lineatus, 786. Zenaidura, 325, 326. retusus, 792. Zonotrichia, 358, 359, 360, 365, 382. Xysticus nigromaculatus, 620. albicollis, 359. graminea, 359. YOLDIA evansi, 826, 827. leucophrys, 359. Yphantes, 354. melodia, 359. Yucca rupicola, 767. pennsylvanica, 359. (Continued from 4th page of cover.) Vol. IV. Anthropology (not yet tompletel). Jesup North Pacific Expedition, Vol. II. PART I.- Traditions of the Chilcotin Indians. By Livingston Farrand.?' Pp. 1-54, June, 1900. Price, $1.50. PART-r L1. Cairus of British Columbia and Washington. By Harlan I. Smith and Gerard Fowke. Pp. 55-75, pll. i-v. 'January, 1901. Price, $1.00. 'ART III.- Traditions of the Quinault Indians. By Livi'ngston Farrand, assisted by W. S. Kahnweiler. Pp. 77-132. January, 1902. Price, $1.00. PART IV.- Shell-Heaps of the Lower Fraser River. By Harlan I. Smith. Pp. 133- 192, pll. vi-vii, and 60 text figures. March, 1903. ) Price, $1.00. *PART V.- The Lillooet Indians. By James Teit. Pp'. 193-300, pll. viii and ix, 40 text figures. 1906. *PXRT VI.-Archwology of the Gulf of Georgia and Puget Sound. By Harlan I. 'Smith. Pp. 301-442', pll. x-xii, and 198 text figures. 1907. Vol. V. Anthropology. Jesup North Pacific Expedition, Vol. III. PART I.- Kwakiutl Texts. By Franz Boas and George Hunt. Pp. 1-270. Jan- uary. 1902. Price, $3.00. PART II.- Kwakiutl Texts. By Franz Boas and George Hunt. Pp. 271-402.1 Decemnber, 1902. Price, $1.50. *PART III.- Kwakiutl Texts. By Franz Boas and George Hunt. Pp. 403-32. 1905.- Vol. VI. Anthropology. Hyde Expedition. The Night Chant, a Navaho Ceremony. By Washington Matthews. Pp. i-xvi 1-332, pll. i-viii (5 colored), and 19 text figures. May, 1902. Price, $5.00. Vol. VI-I. Anthropology (not yet completed). Jesup North Pacific Expedition, Vol. IV. PART I.- The Decorative Art of the Amur Tribes. By,Berthold Laufer. Pp. 1-79, pll. i-xxxiii, and 24 text figures. December, 1901. Price, $3.00. Vol. VIII. Anthropology (not yet completed). *Jesup North Pacific Expedition, Vol. V. PART I. The Haida of Queen Charlotte Islands. By John R. Swanton., Pp. 1-3Q0, p11. i-xxvi, 4 maps, and 31 text figures., Vol. IX.J Zoology and Pal Bontology (notyet completed). PART I.- The Osteology of Camposaurus Cope. By Barnum Brown.' Pp. 1-26, pll. i-v. December, 1905. Price, $2.00. PART II.- The Phytosauria, with Especial Reference to Mystriosuchus and Rhytio- don. By J. H. McGregor. Pp. 27-10Q, pll. vi-xi, and'26 text figures. February, 1906. Price, $2.00. PART III.- Studies on the Arthrodira. By Louis Hussakof. May, 1906. Pp. 103- 154, pll. xii and xiii, and 25 text cuts. Price, $3.00. Vo;. X. Anthropology (not yet completed). *Jesup North Pacifc Expedition, Vol. VI. PART I.- Religion and Myths of the Koryak. By W. Jochelson. Pp. 1-382, pll. i-xiii, I map, and 58 text figures. 1906. Vol. XI. Anthropology (not yet completed). *Jesup North Pacific Expedition, Vol. VII. VART I.-The Chukehee: Material Culture. 'By W. Bogoras. Pp. 1-276, pll. i-xxxi, imap, and 199 text figures. 1904'. PART II.-The Chuckehee: Religion. By W. Bogoras. Pp., 277-536, pll. 'xxxii- xxxiv, and 301 text figures. 1907. Vol. XII. Anthropology (in preparation). *Jesup North Pacific Expedition, Vol. VIII. Vol.' XIII. Anthropology (in preparation). *Jesup North Pacific Expedition, Vol. IX. Vol. XIV. Anthropology (not yet completed). *Jesup North Pacific Expedition, Vol. X. PART I.- Kwakiutl Texts. Second Series. By Franz Boas, and, George Hunt. Pp. 1;-269. 1906. Price, $2.80. (Con.tinud on 2tid pageQoicover.)- PUBLIGATIONS

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