FIRE SAFETY & EMERGENCY EVACUATION Training Objectives:

Understand components of a ; Know what steps to take to prevent ; usage; Emergency alarms and notification; Evacuation procedures Summary Post-Test Review Components of a Fire

Fuel: Paper, wood, lint dust, grease

Oxygen is needed for fire to burn.

Ignition Source, such as heat

**All three components together create a fire. STEPS TO PREVENT FIRES

HOUSEKEEPING

Dispose of waste quickly and properly.

Keep work areas free of dust and lint.

Keep combustible materials away from lights and machinery.

Safely store chemicals and combustibles.

Never smoke near combustible material . STEPS TO PREVENT FIRES

ELECTRICAL

DO NOT USE:

Equipment that sparks or gives off smoke.

Frayed wires or cords.

A machine with a broken switch.

Equipment with dust or grease buildup.

Overloaded sockets.

Locked out or tagged out equipment . Right Extinguisher for type of Fire

A Class A fire extinguisher is used for ordinary combustibles, such as wood, paper, some and textiles.. Extinguishers suitable for Class A fires are identified by a triangle containing the letter "A." If in color, the triangle should be green . DO NOT USE for grease fires. Class B fire extinguisher is used for flammable liquid and gas fires such as , grease, , etc. Extinguishers suitable for Class B fires are identified by a square containing the letter "B." If in color, the square should be red. NEVER USE WATER on grease fires. A Class C fire extinguisher is used on fires that involve live electrical equipment which require the use of electrically nonconductive extinguishing agents. Extinguishers suitable for Class C fires are identified by a circle containing the letter "C." If in color, the circle should be blue . A Class D fire extinguisher is used on combustible metals such as magnesium, titanium, sodium. Extinguishers suitable for Class D fires are identified by a five- point painted star containing the letter "D." If in color, the star should be yellow. FIRE EXTINGUISHER STORAGE

Portable fire extinguishers must be visually inspected monthly. The inspection should assure that: Fire extinguishers are in their assigned place; Fire extinguishers are not blocked or hidden; Fire extinguishers are properly mounted; Pressure gauges show adequate pressure (CO2 extinguisher must be weighted to determine if leakage has occurred); Pin and seals are in place; Fire extinguishers show no visual sign of damage or abuse; Nozzles are free of blockage. USE of FIRE EXTINUISHER: P.A.S.S

PULL the pin: This unlocks the operating lever and allows you to discharge the extinguisher . AIM low: Point the extinguisher nozzle (or hose) at the base of the fire. SQUEEZE the lever above the handle: This discharges the extinguishing agent. Release the lever and the discharge will stop. SWEEP from side to side: Moving carefully toward the fire, keep the extinguisher aimed at the base of the fire and sweep back and forth until the flames appear to be out.

Always be sure the fire department inspects the fire site, even if you think you extinguished the fire! EMERGENCY ALARMS and NOTIFICATION

Activate fire pull station.

Notify all in immediate area.

Call 9-1-1. EVACUATION PROCEDURES:

Proceed to the nearest safe exit/assembly area.

Assist physically challenged persons to safety.

Know your facilities evacuation plan.

Do not use elevators.

Keep low to the floor and do not breathe in smoke.

Do not re-enter building . POST-TEST

1. Portable fire extinguishers are intended for small fires only? (True or False)

2. The first thing you should do when attempting to extinguish a fire is to call the fire department? (True or False)

3. Where do you gather if you must evacuate the building?

4. Why is it important to keep halls and doorways clear?

5. What are some cleaning tasks you perform everyday that can help prevent fires?

6. Describe the evacuation route, location of extinguishers and alarms in your section. Review

1. Why is good housekeeping important?

2. Where is the evacuation plan?

3. Where are the emergency numbers posted?

4. Should elevators be used during fire evacuation?

5. Where are fire extinguishers located?