California Grapes, Raisins, and Wine 1977 Production and Marketing
California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service
Federal - State Market News Service
PREFACE
This annual summary contains production and marketing information on California grapes, raisins, and wine for 1977 with some historical data added for comparative purposes. The publication combines data as reported separately by the California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service and the Federal-State Market News Service. Additional copies may be obtained from these agencies at the addresses shown below.
The information compiled for this bulletin was made possible by the cooperation of many involved in the production and marketing of grapes and grape products. Their assistance is greatly appreciated.
State of California U. S. Department of Agriculture Department of Food & Agriculture Economics, Statistics and Division of Marketing Services Cooperatives Service and the Agricultural Marketing Service
California Crop & Livestock Reporting Service P. O. Box 1258 Sacramento, CA 95806
Federal - State Market News Service 1220 N Street Sacramento, CA 95814
R. A. McGregor, Chief Don Lockhart, Chief Bureau of Agricultural Statistics Bureau of Market News
October 1978 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table No. Page No,
Map: 1977 California Grape Acreage Major Producing Areas 1
1. Grapes: Production, Price, and Value, By States, 1975-77 3
2. Grapes: Acreage, Production, Price, and Value, California, 1965-77 4
3. Grapes: Production, Utilization, and Price, California, 1965-77 5
4. All Grapes: Acreage Standing, by Type, by Year Planted, California 6
5. Raisin Type Grapes: Acreage Standing, by Variety, by Year Planted, California 6
6. Table Type Grapes: Acreage Standing, by Variety, by Year Planted, California 6
7. Wine Type Grapes: Acreage Standing, by Variety, by Year Planted, California 7
Narrative: California Table Grapes, 1977-78 Season 8
8. Table Grapes: Rail, Truck, and Air Shipments, California and Arizona; and U.S. Imports, by Country of Origin, 1973-74 -- 1977-78 Seasons 9
9. Table Grapes: Rail, Truck, and Air Shipments, California and Arizona, and U.S. Imports, by Country of Origin, by Month, 1977-78 Season 10
10. Table Grapes: Prices F.O.B. Shipping Point, by District, by Variety, California, 1977-78 Season 10
11. Table Grapes: Wholesale Prices at Los Angeles and San Francisco, by Variety, Each Wednesday, California Origin, 1977-78 Marketing Season 14
12. Table Grapes: Wholesale Prices at New York and Chicago, by Variety, Each Wednesday, California Origin, 1977-78 Marketing Season 15
13. Table Grapes: Rail and Truck Unloads, 41 U.S. and 5 Canadian Cities, by Months, from California, June 1977-April 1978 16
14. Table Grapes: Semi-Monthly Cold Storage Holdings in California, by Variety, 1973-1977 Season 18
Narrative: California Raisin Grapes, 1977-78 Season 20
15. Raisins: Production and Average Grower Returns by Variety, California, 1973-77 21
16. Raisins: Price Quotations to Growers for Natural Condition, Standard Grade, Free Tonnage, by Weeks, California, 1977 Marketing Season 21
17. Raisins: Price Quotations on the United Kingdom Market, Specified Countries, by Weeks, August 1977-June 1978 22 i i TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTINUED)
Table No. Page No.
18. Raisins: Shipments of Free and Reserve Tonnage, by Varietal Type, by Outlet, California, 1973-77 Seasons 23
19. Raisins: U.S. Imports for Consumption, by Country of Origin, Calendar Years 1973-77 23
20. Raisins: Exports from the United States, by Area and Country of Destination, Crop Years, 1973-77 24
Narrative: California Wine Grapes, 1977-78 Marketing Season 25
21. California Wine: Inventories in California, by Type, by Months, 1974-77 26
22. California Grapes: Crushed by Type, by District, 1977 Season 27
23. Grapes: Crushed by Type, California, Annual 1958-1977 Seasons 28
24. Winery Storage Cooperage: In California on December 31, by Districts, 1975 and 1976 28
25. Grapes for Crushing: Base Prices Paid to Growers; by District: by Type and Variety, and by Brix Base, California 1974-77 Seasons; Plus Percentage of Sales at the Base Price in 1976 and 1977 29
Map -- Definition of Districts 35
26. Grapes for Crushing: Tons of Grapes Crushed by California Wineries from the 1977 Crop by Type, Variety, and Reporting District Where Grown, With Comparisons 36
27. Grapes for Crushing: Weighted Average Degrees Brix for All Grapes Crushed by California Wineries from the 1977 Crop by Type, Variety, and Reporting District Where Grown, with Comparisons 38
28. Grapes for Crushing: Tons of Grapes Purchased for Wine, Concen- trate, Juice, Vinegar, and Beverage Brandy, by California Wineries from the 1977 Crop by Type, Variety, and Reporting District Where Grown, with Comparisons 40
29. Grapes for Crushing: Weighted Average Degrees Brix for All Grapes Purchased for Wine, Concentrate, Juice, Vinegar, and Beverage Rrandy, by California Wineries from the 1977 Crop, by Type, Variety, and Reporting District Where Grown, with Comparisons 42
30. Grapes for Crushing: Weighted Average Grower Returns per Ton Delivered Basis Purchased for Wine, Concentrate, Juice, Vinegar, and Beverage Brandy, by California Wineries from the 1977 Crop by Type, Variety, and Reporting District Where Grown, with Comparisons 44
31. California Wine: Shipments Into All Markets, by Types, by Months, 1974-1977 46
32. California Wine: Interstate Carlot Rail Shipments, by Months, 1973-77 46 i i i TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTINUED)
Table No. Page No. 33. California Wine: Bulk Prices, by Type, Weekly, 1977-78 Marketing Season 47 Graphs: California Wine: Production Consumption and Inventories, and Sales, 1968-1977 48
Graphs: California Wine: Shipments 49 Narrative: California Juice Grapes, 1977 Marketing Season 50 34. Juice Grapes: Rail and Truck Shipments, by Districts, by Seasons, California, 1973-1977 51 35. Juice Grapes: Prices F.O.B. Shipping Point, by District, by Variety, California, 1977 Season 52 36. Juice Grapes: Rail and Truck Unloads, 41 U.S. and 5 Canadian Cities, by Months, from California, 1977 Marketing Season 53
IV 1977 California Grape Acreage Major Producing Areas
P _R E G O N_ P R E. G O .N_ P _R E. G P N Ü J^r^^rrj--
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Table Type V- Raisin Type ^- Wine Type
Acreage Distribution Acreage Distribution Acreage Distribution 1 dot -- 1,000 acres 1 cbt -- 1,000 acres 1 ck>t - 1,000 acres Total Bearing Acres ~ 64,333 Total Bearing Acres -- 242,218 Total Bearing Acres - 315,175
Table 1. GRAPES: PRODUCTION, PRICE, AND VALUE, BY STATES, 1975-77 Total Production Utilized Production State and Crop 1975 1976 1977 1975 1976 1977 To
Arizona 12,800 12,400 11,000 12,800 12,400 11,000 Arkansas 10,500 6,500 9.600 10,500 6.500 9,600 California 3,948,000 3,978,000 3,986,000 3,948,000 3,685,000 3,986,000 Michigan 56,000 14,500 33,000 55,000 14,500 33,000 Missouri 2,850 1,750 3,850 2,850 1,750 3,850 New Jersey 1,200 750 1,100 1,150 750 1,100 New York 153,000 185,000 101,000 153,000 173,500 101,000 North Carolina 4,400 4,580 4,650 4,170 4,080 3,700 Ohio 14,600 15,000 7,100 14,500 14,700 7,000 Pennsylvania 48,000 59,000 30,000 48,000 59,000 29,650 Washington 110,200 115,900 105,600 110,200 115,900 105,600 Other States ]_/ 4,800 4,950 4,850 4,800 4,900 4,700
United States 4,366,350 4,398,330 4,297,750 4,365,070 4,092,980 4,296,200
Price Per Ton 2/ Value of Utilized Production State and Crop 1975 1976 1977 1975 1976 1977 ------Dollars ------1,000 Dollars
Arizona 595.00 725.00 955.00 7,616 8,990 10,505 Arkansas 196.00 169.00 156.00 2,058 1,099 1,498 California 137.00 152.00 190.00 539,502 561,289 757,909 Michigan 131.00 153.00 197.00 7,205 2,219 6,501 Missouri 241.00 228.00 213.00 687 399 820 New Jersey 188.00 210.00 233.00 216 158 256 New York 206.00 171.00 220.00 31,518 29,669 22,220 North Carolina 255.00 266.00 320.00 1,063 1,085 1,184 Ohio 194.00 165.00 202.00 2,832 2,426 1,414 Pennsylvania 168.00 168.00 231.00 8,064 9,912 6,849 Washington 149.00 132.00 175.00 16,420 15,299 18,480 Other States V 208.00 209.00 225.00 997 1,026 1,059
United States 142.00 155.00 193.00 618,178 633,571 828,695
1/ Georgia and So uth Carolina. ?/ Price derived from unrounded d ata for Californ ia all varieties and raisin varieties.
Source: California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service. Table 2. GRAPES: ACREAGE, PRODUCTION, PRICE, AND VALUE, CALIFORNIA, 1965-77 Production Value of utilized production Bearing Total Per Grower Price per Total Crop Year acres Metric Short bearing return tons tons acre per short short value ton ton 1,000 Short tons - Doll ars - dollars
Grapes 1965 253,180 2,336,000 2,575,000 10.17 37.80 37.80 97,264 Raisin Type 1966 253,380 1,973,000 2,175,000 8.58 47.50 47.90 104,059 1967 251,360 1,483,000 1,635,000 6.50 63.00 63.50 103,791 1968 249,810 1,937,000 2,135,000 8.55 57.80 58.20 124,388 1969 250,570 1,955,000 2,155,000 8.60 62.10 62.50 134,613 1970 245,350 1,697,000 1,871,000 7.63 71.20 71.60 133,864 1971 243,800 2,097,000 2,312,000 9.48 68.10 68.40 158,081 1972 238,610 1,219,000 1,344,000 5.63 122.00 123.00 165,036 1973 239,260 2,155,000 2,376,000 9.93 132.00 133.00 315,432 * 1974 241,350 1,787,000 1,970,000 8.16 127.00 128.00 252,597 1975 ^ 237,900 1,997,000 2,201,000 9.25 136.00 137.00 300,460 1976 7 243,120 2,041,000 2,250,000 9.25 149.00 150.00 293,476 1977 242,218 1,755,000 1,935,000 7.99 182.00 183.00 353,112
Grapes 1965 83,660 590,000 650,000 7.77 32.40 32.40 21,060 Table Type 1966 82,060 508,000 560,000 6.82 51.30 51.30 28,728 1967 81,270 395,000 435,000 5.35 61.90 61.90 26,927 1968 78,100 426,000 470,000 6.02 55.80 55.80 26,226 1969 74,230 603,000 665,000 8.96 56.70 56.70 37,706 1970 70,770 313,000 345,000 4.87 109.00 109.00 37,605 1971 68,090 412,000 454,000 6.67 96.10 96.10 43,629 1972 65,890 273,000 301,000 4.57 210.00 210.00 63,210 1973 66,610 431,000 475,000 7.13 174.00 174.00 82,650 1974 66,750 532,000 586,000 8.78 131.00 131.00 76,766 1975 63,130' 394,000 434,000 6.88 218.00 218.00 94,612 1976 64,709 367,000 405,000 6.26 217.00 217.00 87,885 1977 64,333 443,000 488,000 7.59 269.00 269.00 131,272
Grapes 1965 123,010 680,000 750,000 6.10 48.30 48.30 36,225 Wine Type 1966 126,200 603,000 665,000 5.27 56.40 56.40 37,506 1967 125,650 572,000 630,000 5.01 62.10 6-2.10 39,123 1968 128,260 590,000 650,000 5.07 71.10 71.10 46,215 1969 132,470 703,000 775,000 5.85 80.50 80.50 62,388 1970 131,800 482,000 531,000 4.03 117.00 117.00 62,127 1971 133,970 694,000 765,000 5.71 139.00 139.00 106,335 1972 135,400 572,000 630,000 4.65 222.00 222.00 319,860 1973 149,360 943,000 1,040,000 6.96 208.00 208.00 216,320 1974 180,950 1,123,000 1,238,000 6.84 133.00 133.00 164,654 1975 225,160 1,191,000 1,313,000 5.83 110.00 110,00 144,430 1976 292,646 1,200,000 1,323,000 4.52 136.00 136.00 179,928 1977 315,175 1,418,000 1,563,000 4.96 175.00 175.00 273,525
Grapes 1965 459,850 3,606,000 3,975,000 8.64 38.90 38.90 154,549 All 1966 461,640 3,084,000 3,400,000 7.37 49.90 50.10 170,293 1967 458,280 2,450,000 2,700,000 5.89 62.60 62.90 169,841 1968 456,170 2,953,000 3,255,000 7.14 60.20 60.40 196,829 1969 457,270 3,261,000 3,595,000 7.86 65.10 65.30 234,707 1970 447,920 2,492,000 2,747,000 6.13 84.70 85.00 233,596 1971 445,860 3,203,000 3,531,000 7.92 87.00 87.20 308,045 1972 439,900 2,064,000 2,275,000 5.17 161.00 162.00 368,106 1973 455,230 3,529,000 3,891,000 8.55 157.00 158.00 614,402 1974 489,050 3,442,000 3,794,000 7.76 130.00 130.00 494,017 1975^ 526,190 3,582,000 3,948,000 7.50 137.00 137.00 539,502 1976 V 600,475 3,608,000 3,978,000 6.62 152.00 152.00 561,289 1977 621,726 3,616,000 3,986,000 6.41 189.00 190.00 757,909
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C CXr— rü (T3 ta ra Ra i s i n 224,262 1,551 1,810 2,952 3,046 5,756 2,841 2,881 1,783 2,194 242,218 6,858 249,076 Table 54,870 498 667 1,200 2,030 2,932 2,136 875 796 1.163 64,333 2,834 67,167 Wine 107,314 6,893 15,217 33,170 56,725 61,582 34,274 8,319 2,569 3,148 315,175 14,036 329,211 Grapes excl. 386,446 8,942 17,694 37,322 61,801 70,270 39,251 12,075 5,148 6,505 621,726 23,728 645,454 rootstock Rootstock 69 22 30 47 88 116 229 143 72 143 — — 959 ALL GRAPES 386,515 8,964 17,724 37,369 61,889 70,386 39,480 12,218 5,220 6,648 — — 646,413 1/ Nonbearing includes plantings in 1975, 1976, and 1977. Table 5. RAISIN TYPE GRAPES: ACREAGE STANDING, BY VARIETY , BY YEAR PLANTED, CALIFORNIA 1§êô Non- Variety and 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 Bearing bearing Total earlier 1/ - - - Acres ------Acres - ~ " ___ Black Corinth 2/ 1,592 5 1 3 — — 1,601 1,601 Canners 3/ 107 — — — — — — 79 — 107 79 186 40 11,970 Muscat of Alex. 9,157 43 26 511 485 1,508 200 28 2 10 11,930 — Sultana 837 1 — — — — — — — — 838 338 Thompson Seedless 212,548 1,498 1,784 2,439 2,557 4,203 2,567 2,847 1,671 2,106 227,596 6,624 234,220 — 3 2 71 4 31 78 76 113 189 Fiesta — Other Raisin 21 4 --- 2 43 — 2 — 70 2 72 TOTAL RAISIN 224,262 1,551 1,810 2,952 3,046 5,756 2,841 2,881 1,783 2,194 242,218 6,858 249,076 ]_/ Nonbearing includes planting for 1975, 1976, and 1977. y Same as Zante Currant 3/ Same as Thompson Canners. Table 6. TABLE TYPE GRAPES: ACREAGE STANDING. BY VARIETY. BY YEAR PLANTED, CALIFORNIA - 1968 Non- Variety and 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 Bearing bearing Total earlier ______Acres - Acres - Almeria 725 4 729 729 Beauty Seedless 86 3 41 1 20 19 — 131 39 170 Black Monukka 242 8 19 50 18 39 19 8 — 376 27 403 ___ ..- .______127 .__ 127 Black Prince 122 5 — - — Black Rose 57 11 — — — — 68 68 Brenda ___ 70 25 — - ___ 16 .._ 95 16^ 111 Calmeria 3,048 84 4 92 49 289 69 40 22 76 3,635 138 3,773 Cardinal 1,821 50 93 73 61 157 11 4 35 61 2,266 100 2,366 Concord 101 3 4 1 1 — — — 110 — 110 Emperor 16,323 146 185 519 1,121 981 957 48 110 156 20.232 314 20,546 Exotic 314 45 91 18 112 212 54 141 33 48 846 222 1,068 Flame Seedless — — 1 17 35 103 122 18 260 278 Flame Tokay 18,889 1 37 85 60 21 3 9 4 55 19,096 68 19,164 Golden Muscat 49 — 21 — — — — — — — 70 — 70 Italia 880 48 — 19 45 5 14 — 992 19 1,011 Malaga 2/ 2,255 11 26 252 173 298 164 ___ __. 39 3,179 39 3,218 Niabell 76 — — — — — — — — — 76 — 76 Olivette Blanche 78 — — — — — — — — — 78 — 78 Perlette 3,268 51 — 19 201 261 20 85 308 338 3,820 731 4,551 Queen 175 15 4 6 30 220 14 14 20 9 464 43 507 Red Malaga 758 31 50 17 72 50 24 — 1 — 1,002 1 1,003 Ribier 5,354 8 27 60 32 132 291 154 29 23 5,904 206 6,110 Ruby Seedless 19 4 4 24 — 6 104 120 61 112 161 293 454 Superior Seedless — — 35 27 150 299 172 --- 51 511 223 734 Thornsburg Robin 70 — — — '— --- — - 70 70 Other Table 160 —- 6 1 — 92 18 9 13 73 277 95 372 TOTAL TABLE 54,870 498 667 1,200 2,030 2,932 2,136 875 796 1,163 64,333 2,834 67,167 ]_/ Nonbearing includes plantings for 1975, 1976, and 1977. y Same as White Malaga. Source: California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service Table 7. WINE TYPE GRAPES: ACREAGE STANDING, BY VARIETY, BY YEAR PLANTED, CALIFORNIA 1968 ^ Non- Variety and 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 Bearing bearing Total earlier 1/ _ _ _ flz-VQC _ _ _ - Acres - Aleatico 341 23 364 364 Alicante-Bouschet 4,981 36 103 130 362 144 9 115 51 119 5,765 285 6,050 Aramon 71 — — — — — — — — — 71 — 71 Barbera 1,344 123 1,938 4,438 7,316 4,421 1,378 128 20 172 20,958 320 21,278 Beclan 49 35 19 — 2 — — — 105 — 105 Black Malvoisie 579 — — — 7 — — — — — 586 — 586 Burger 1,490 35 44 22 125 10 80 4 — 4 1,806 8 1,814 Cabernet Franc 30 — — — — 10 10 23 4 5 50 32 82 Cabernet-Sauvignon 3,357 884 1,604 2,125 4,522 7,996 5,528 551 205 99 26,016 855 26,871 Carignane 20,885 189 195 1,521 2,583 2,149 301 128 50 38 27,823 216 28,039 Carnelian — — 2 — 1 280 2,178 338 — 51 2,461 389 2,850 Centurion — — — 176 1,030 — — 176 1,030 1,206 Charbono 35 — — — — — 13 17 — 2 48 19 6/ Chardonnay 1,561 330 706 671 1,500 2,859 2,656 679 452 543 10,283 1,674 11,957 Chasselas Dore" 64 — — — — — — — — — 64 — 64 Chenin Blanc 2,929 1,042 1,612 3,947 5,110 3,412 2,107 464 437 464 20,159- 1,365- 21,524 Early Burgundy 431 4 15 7 8 196 138 18 7 — 799 25 824 Emerald Riesling 656 154 2 444 288 892 355 — — — 2,791 — 2,791 Feher Szagos 364 — — — — — — — — — 364 — 364 Flora 161 38 23 32 1 205 2 — — — 462 — 462 Folle Blanche 173 — 23 41 — — 68 55 — — 305 55 360 French Colombard 7,606 1,833 4,112 6,594 3,321 2,329 562 130 36 380 26,357 546 26,903 Camay 2/ 1,085 77 184 222 898 1,943 1,261 345 78 25 5.670 448 6,118 Camay Beaujolais 673 382 418 528 789 683 744 119 10 4 4,217 133 4,350 Gewürtztraminer 359 64 95 133 385 704 464 249 43 90 2,204 382 2,586 Grand Noir 138 — — 1 1 — — — — — 140 — 140 Gray Riesling 722 26 8 112 228 489 199 90 29 138 1,784 257 2,041 Green Hungarian 210 — 29 26 43 10 3 — 3 7 321 10 331 Grenache 10,997 148 115 1,126 3,162 1,693 1,594 264 42 50 18,835 356 19,191 Grignolino 107 — — — — 6 — 10 — — 113 10 123 Mai bee 17 — — 32 41 41 83 25 12 — 214 , 37 251 Malvasia Bianca 186 21 140 162 51 298 63 — — — 921 — 921 Mataro 1,454 — — — — — 1 — — 9 1,455 9 1,464 Merlot 122 70 81 501 502 1,644 1,382 92 61 12 4,302 165 4,467 Mission 4,748 33 12 67 80 76 — 55 28 — 5,016 83 5,099 Muscadelle 42 — — — — 20 — — — 20 62 20 82 Muscadelle du Bordelais 86 — — — — — — — 1 — 86 1 87 Muscat Blanc 3/ 361 19 29 41 82 50 78 186 59 22 660 267 927 Muscat Hamburg 55 — — — — 47 — 8 — — 102 8 110 Nebbiolo 76 — — 327 28 — 5 — — — 436 — 436 Palomino 4/ 4,407 15 4 104 43 15 — — 16 — 4,588 16 4,60^ Pedro Ximenes 207 — — — — — — — — — 207 — 207 Perelli 101 260 — — — — — — — — — 260 — 260 Petite Bouschet 30 — — — — — 25 — — — 55 — 55 Petite Si rah 2,653 48 314 1,668 3,209 4,301 1,684 461 72 103 13,877 636 14,513 Peverella 9 — — — — 223 187 — — — 419 — 419 Pinot Blanc 501 49 133 2 264 214 217 33 3 33 1,380 69 1,449 Pi not Noir 2,060 296 505 587 1,734 2,354 1,784 244 71 9 9,420 324 9,744 Pinot St. George 96 39 74 188 158 12 95 13 — — 662 13 675 Red Veltliner 49 — — 23 — — — — — — 72 — 72 Refosco 5/ 172 — — 1 — — — — 32 — 173 32 205 Royalty 1,848 — 3 50 347 587 80 — — 35 2,915 35 2,950 Rubi red 2,022 51 94 595 3,787 4.863 696 129 — 10 12,108 139 12,247 Ruby^Cabernet 2,138 26 517 2,235 7,545 5,131 1,665 646 13 12 19,257 671 19,928 St. Emilion 6/ 162 15 329 373 209 350 68 38 12 — 1,506 50 1,556 St. Macaire 178 — — — 18 1 70 14 — — 267 14 281 Salvador 1,098 19 13 404 366 1,224 68 3 — — 3,192 3 3,195 Sauvignon Blanc 566 25 275 234 774 919 777 267 310 254 3,570 831 4,401 Sauvignon Vert 620 4 — 48 9 — 123 — — — 804 — 804 Semi 11 on 749 63 256 681 670 -429 66 11 20 15 2,914 46 2,960 Souzao 53 — 70 82 59 — — — — 264 — 264 Sylvaner 7/ 658 — 70 107 235 204 65 — — — 1,339 — 1,339 Tinta Madeira 413 68 53 125 267 378 — — — — 1,304 — 1,304 Touriga 12 — — — 77 — — — — — 89 — 89 Valdepeñas 1,643 44 26 85 61 328 416 — — 6 2,603 6 2,609 White Riesling 8/ 1,000 206 402 528 1,401 2,603 1,845 275 93 121 7,985 489 8,474 Zinfandel 14,702 365 612 1,632 4,000 4,741 2,851 1,031 286 288 28,903 1,605 30,508 Other Wine 463 52 47 45 16 39 29 31 13 8 691 52 743 TOTAL WINE 107,314 6,893 15,217 33,170 56,725 61,582 34,274 8,319 2,569 3,148 315,175 14,036 329,211 V Nonbearing includes plantings for 1975, 1976, and 1977. 2/ Same as Napa Camay. y Same as Muscat Canelli. 4^/ Same as Golden Chasselas. 5/ Same as Mondeuse. §J Same as Ugni Blanc and Trebbiano. y Same as Franken Riesling. 8/ Same as Johannisberger Riesling. Source: California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service. CALIFORNIA TABLE GRAPES, 1977-78 SEASON The first harvest of 1977-78 season California table grapes was in the Coachella Valley. The first offerings were during the week of May 23, about a normal starting date. Harvest started in the Kern District around mid-July and in the Central San Joaquin Valley in late July. Cold storage holdings peaked in late October at 8 1/2 million packages compared with the peak of 5.7 million a year ear- lier. Cold storage holdings were only exceeded in recent seasons by the 8.7 million held in 1975. Quality of holdings was variable and most offerings after mid-September showed variations in color and conditions. California rail and truck shipments totaled 21,883 cars and carlot equivalents compared with 20,073 a year earlier. Coachella Valley The Coachella Valley season started during the week of May 23 and was completed in late July. Ship- ping point prices were first reported on May 31 on Perlettes and were slightly below opening prices a year earlier. However, unlike a year earlier prices held near opening levels of mostly $12.00 throughout the season compared with a drop of $3.00-4.00 a year earlier. Most other varieties followed a similar pattern. Thompson Seedless prices opened at $12.00 in late June, dropped slight- ly to $11.00-12.00 but closed firm at $13.00-14.00 in mid-July. Coachella Valley growers were again governed by a Marketing Order, operated under the guidance of the Desert Grape Advisory Board (DGAB). All shipments had to meet U.S. No. 1 table grape standards or DGAB requirements. Southern San Joaquin Valley Light harvest in the Southern San Joaquin Valley started before mid-July but little volume was obtained until after midmonth. Cardinals and Exotics were first reported on July 20, followed by Thompson Seedless on July 26. Ribiers reached reportable level on August 15 and Emperors by September 20. Table grape prices were above or close to a year earlier level during most of the season. Emperor prices opened at $8.00-8.50 and held within the $7.00-9.00 range, mostly $7.00-8.00 for much of the season, but closed in a $6.50-7.00 range. Lower prices partly reflected the variable quality of late offerings from storage. Central San Joaquin Valley The 19 77 season was highlighted by higher prices, an open harvest season and increased crop production. F.o.b. prices were first reported on August 1, approximately one week later than the previous year. Trading activity was reported for a period of 211 days compared to 205 days for the previous season. Marketing of the crop was generally orderly, except during the last part of the season when supplies moved slowly under a limited demand. The simple average price (1976 in parenthesis) for Thompson Seedless was $8,26 ($6.13), Ribiers $7.70 ($6.29), Emperors $6.01 ($5.59). The volume of California table grapes in cold storage was considerably heavier than the previous year. Total holdings of all varieties peaked on October 31 with 8,547,690 packages in cold storage. Thompson Seedless cold storage holdings peaked on August 31 with 2,145,250 packages, including 83,340 processor stock lugs. Ribier holdings peaked on October 15 with 910,810 packages in cold storage. Peak holdings of Emperors were recorded on October 31 with 6,185,610 packages in cold storage. Lodi District The first Tokays were shipped from the Lodi District on August 23, a week later than in 1976. Color was lacking and shipments increased slowly. Color and condition continued variable into early October. Quality was also variable. However, color improved late in the season which ended October 19. Prices opened at $7.00, $1.00 above a year earlier. Prices held unchanged until late September, then declined steadily to $5.50 by early October. Prices held at this level for the remainder of the season. The simple average price for the season was $6,17 compared with $4.78 a year earlier. Demand was reported to be moderate during most of the season though active in early October when color improved. Fresh market Tokay shippers again operated under provisions of the Federal Marketing Agreement, Growers were allowed to pack and market only fresh Tokays which met U.S. No. 1 specifications prior to shipment and in lugs plainly stamped by the Federal-State Inspection Service. Table 8. TABLE GRAPES: RAIL, TRUCK, AND AIR SHIPMENTS, CALIFORNIA AND ARIZONA; AND U.S. IMPORTS, BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN, 1973-74 - 1977-78 SEASONS 1/ Origin and Carrier 1973-74 1974-75 1975-76 1976-77 1977-78 Cars and carlot equiva'Lents California Northern California Rail 372 228 265 36 9 Truck 1,085 1,954 1,725 1,389 915 Total 1,457 2,182 1,990 1,425 924 Central California Rail 6,557 5,003 3,805 2,175 896 2/ Truck 8,844 11,545 13,536 13,256 17,446 Total 15,401 16,548 17,341 15,431 18,342 Southern California Rail 543 215 133 59 28 Truck 1,831 2,168 2,598 3,093 2,572 Total 2,374 2,383 2,731 3,152 2,600 Imperial Valley Rail 4 4 - - - Total California Rail 7,476 5,450 4,203 2,270 933 Truck 11,760 15,667 17,859 17,738 20,933 Air 36 14 21 65 17 Total 19,272 21,131 22,083 20,073 21,883 Arizona Rail 313 118 112 33 5 Truck 476 678 716 829 750 Total 789 796 828 862 755 Total Shipments Rail 7,789 5,568 4,315 2,303 938 Truck 12,236 16,345 18,575 18,567 21,683 Air 36 14 21 65 17 Total 20,061 21,927 22,911 20,935 22,638 Imports 1/ Argentina 1 - - 8 - Brazil - - - - 2 Chile 457 894 343 1,354 1,655 Dominican Republic - 2 - - - Mexico 212 114 192 346 450 South Africa 36 42 32 13 - Total 706 1,052 567 1,721 2,107 Compiled from records of the Federal-State Market News Service, Washington, D.C. and Sacramento, California. Data are final. Table grape data were derived by subtracting daily preliminary rail juice grape shipments from final total grape shipments (the only data available). II Shipping season begins with first new crop in May or June and extends through completion of shipments, usually in April of following year. Imports represent May-April period. 21 Includes piggy-back vans billed from East Los Angeles, August-February. Conversion factor for truck is 1,250 lugs per car. Imports were reported in pounds and converted to carlot equivalents at 32,500 pounds per car. Estimated average container loadings by rail, all equipment types, including mechanically refrigerated cars and piggy-back vans, were: 1973 and 1974 not available, 1975 1,600 lugs, 1976 1,700 lugs, and 1977 1,650 lugs (26% mechanicals, 74% piggy-back vans). Table 9. TABLE GRAPES: RAIL, TRUCK, AND AIR SHIPMENTS, CALIFORNIA AND ARIZONA, AND U.S. IMPORTS, BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN, BY MONTH, 1977-78 SEASON al Origin and 1977 1978 Tot ison Carrier May 1 June 1 July 1 Aug. 1 Sept. 1 Oct. 1 Nov. 1 Dec. Jan. 1 Feb. 1 March 1 Ap cil Sef California Car s and carlot equivalents Northern California Rail _ - - - 6 3 ------_ _ _ ------915 Truck 7 — 564 344 Total _ _ _ 7 570 347 ------924 Central California Rail _ _ 18 249 218 117 128 105 40 21 - - 1/896 Truck - - 758 332 2 ,563 2.048 156 1 925 _2j 152 362 907 243 17. 446 Total - - 776 3 581 2 ,781 2,105 2 284 2 030 2 192 1 383 907 243 18 342 Southern California Rail 4 11 13 ------28 Truck 153 1 ,584 835 _ _ _ _ - - - - - 2 5/2 Total 157 1 ,595 848 ------2 ,600 Total California Rail 4 11 31 249 224 120 128 105 40 21 - - 933 Truck 153 1 ,584 1 ,593 3 ,339 3 ,127 2,392 2 ,156 1 ,925 2 152 1 ,362 907 243 20 ,933 Air 3 10 1 2 1 ------1/ Total 160 1 ,605 1 ,625 3 ,590 3 ,352 2,512 2 ,284 2 ,030 2 ,192 1 ,383 907 243 21 ,883 Arizona Rail - 3 2 ------5 Truck _ 258 492 ------/50 Total - 261 494 ------755 Total Shipments Rail 4 14 33 249 224 120 128 105 40 21 - - 938 Truck 153 1 ,842 2 ,085 3 ,339 3 ,127 2,392 2 ,156 1 ,925 2 ,152 1 ,362 907 243 21 ,683 Air 3 10 1 2 1 ------17 Total 160 1 ,866 2 ,119 3 ,590 3 ,352 2,512 2 ,284 2 ,030 2 ,192 1 ,383 907 243 22 ,638 Imports Brazil 2 ------I Chile 421 9 - 1 - - - - 2 94 521 607 1 ,655 Mexico _ 305 90 48 3 1 3 - - - - - 450 Total 423 314 90 49 3 1 3 - 2 94 521 607 2 ,107 Compiled from records of the Federal-State Market News Service, Washington, D.C. and Sacramento, California. Data are final except rail shipments January-April 1978. Table grape rail data were derived by subtracting daily preliminary rail juice grape shipments from total grape shipments (the only data available). \l Includes following piggyback vans billed at east Los Angeles which originated and were loaded in Central California: August 28, September 56, October 40, November 46, December 60, January 33, February 18, Total 281. Conversion factor for truck 1,250 lugs per carlot equivalent. Imports were reported in pounds and converted to carlot equivalents at 32,500 pounds per car. Estimated average container loadings by rail, including mechanically refrigerated cars and piggyback vans, were: 1,650 lugs (26% mechanicals and 74% piggyback vans). Table 10. TABLE GRAPES: PRICES F.O.B. SHIPPING POINT, BY DISTRICT, BY VARIETY, CALIFORNIA, 1977-78 SEASON j,/ Coachella Valley District Lodi District Dollars per 22 pound lug Dollars per 23 pound lug 1977 Perlettes 1977 Tokay May 31 12 .00-12.50 Cardinals Sept. 6 7.00 June 1 12.00 13.50 7 7,00 2 12.00 13.50 8 7.00 3 12.00 13.50 9 Holiday Beauty 6 12.00 13.50 Seedless 12 7.00 7 12.00 13.50 13.50 13 7.00 8 12.00 13.50 13.50 14 7.00 9 12.00 13.50 13.50 15 7.00 10 12.00 13.00-13.50 13.00-13.50 16 7.00 13 12.00 12.50-13.50 13.00-13.50 19 - 14 12.00 12.50-13.00 12.50-13.00 20 7.00 15 12.00 12.00-13.00 12.00-12.50 21 7.00 12.00-12.50 12.00-12.50 22 7.00 16 12.00 Thompson 11.50-12.50 11.50-12.50 23 7.00 17 12.00 Seedless 20 11.00-12.00 10.00-11.00 2/12.00 26 6.00 21 10.00-11.00 10.00-11.00 2/12.00 27 6.00 22 10.00-11.00 3/10.00-11.00 2/12.00 28 6.00 23 10.00-11.00 3/10.00-11.00 12.00 29 5.50-6.00 24 No report due to conference 30 5.50 27 10.00-11.00 12.00 Oct. 3 5.50 28 10.00-11.00 12.00 4 5.50 29 10.00-11.00 11.00-12.00 Exotic 5 5.50 30 10.00-11.00 11.00-12.00 14.00 6 5.50 July 1 10.00-11.00 11.00-12.00 14.00 7 5.50 4 Holiday 10 Holiday 5 10.00-11.00 11.00-12.00 14.00 11 5.50 6 10.00-11.00 11.00-12.00 14.00 12 5.50 7 11.00-12.00 14.00 13 5.50 8 12.00 14.00 14 5.50 11 13.00 13.00-14.00 17 5.50 12 13.00-14.00 18 5.50 13 13.00-14.00 19 5.50 14 13.00-14.00 20 5.50 15 13.00-14.00 21 5.50 Last Report Last Report (Continued) 10 Table TO. TABLE GRAPES: PRICES F .O.B. SHIPPING POINT, B^ DISTRICT, BY VARIETY, CALIFORNIA, 1977-78 SEASON 1/ (Cont'd) Date Kern District Central San Joaquin Valley District Dollars per Z3 pound lug 1977 Cardinal Exotic July 20 10.00-11.00 2/13.00-14.00 21 10.00-11.00 2/13.00-14.00 22 10.00-11.00 13.00-14.00 25 10.00-11.00 13.00 Thompson 26 10.00-11.00 13.00 Seedless 27 10.00-11.00 13.00 13.00 28 10.00-11.00 13.00 12.00-14.00 29 10.00-11.00 12.00-13.00 12.00-13.00 Cardinal Aug. 1 9.00-10.00 12.00-13.00 12.00 9.00 2 10.00-12.00 10.00-11.00 8.00 Thompson 3 9.00-10.00 10.00-12.00 10.00 8.00 Seedless 4 9.00 11.00-12.00 9.00-10.00 8.00 3/10.00 5 9.00 11.00-12.00 9.00 8.00 9.00 8 8.00-9.00 10.00-11.00 8.00-9.00 8.00 8.00-9.00 9 8.00-9.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 10 8.00-9.00 10.00-11.00 8.00 8.00 8.00-9.00 11 8.00-9.00 10.00-11.00 8.00 8.00 8.00-9.00 12 8.00-9.00 10.00-11.00 8.00 8.00 8.00 Ribier 15 8.00-9.00 9.00 8.00 2/9.00 3/8.00 8.00 16 8.00-9.00 9.00 8.00 9.00 3/8.00 8.00 17 8.00-9.00 9.00 8.00 9.00 3/8.00 8.00 Red Malaga 18 8.00-9.00 9.00 8.00 9.00 Red Malaga 3/8.00 8.00 3/8.00 Ribier 19 8.00 9.00 8.00- -9.00 3/8.00 8.00 3/8.00 3/9.00 22 8.00 9.00 8.00- -9.00 Queens 8.00 3/8.00 3/9.00 23 8.00 9.00 8 .00 8.00-9.00 8.00 3/8.00 3/9.00 24 Queens 8.00 8.00-9.00 8 .00 3/8.00 7.00-8.00 3/7.00-8.00 3/8.00-9.00 25 Italias 9.00-10,00 7.00-8.00 8.00-9.00 8 .00 3/8.00 7.00-8.00 3/7.00-8.00 3/8.00-9.00 26 7.50-8.00 9.00-10.00 7.00-8.00 8.00-9.00 8 .00 3/8.00 7.00 3/7.00-8.00 3/8.00 29 7.50-8.00 8.00-9.00 7.00-8.00 8.00-9.00 3/8 .00 3/8.00 7.00 3/7.00-8.00 8.00 Ladyfinger 30 7.50-8.00 8.00-9.00 7.00-8.00 8.00-9.00 3/8 .00 3/8.00 7.00 3/7.00-8.00 8.00 Types 31 7.50-8.00 8.00-9.00 8.00 8.00-8.50 3/8 .00 8.00 3/7.00-8.00 8.00 3/7.00-8.00 Sept 1 7.50-8.00 8.00-9.00 8.00 8.00-8.50 3/8.00 8.00 8.00 3/7.00-8.00 2 7.50-8.00 8.00-9.00 8.00 8.00-8.50 3/8.00 8.00-9.00 8.00 3/7.00-8.00 5 Holiday 6 7.50-8.00 8.00-9.00 8.00-9.00 8.00-9.00 8.00 3/7.00-8.00 7 7.00-8.00 8.00-9.00 8.00-9.00 9.00 Italias 8.00 3/7.00-8.00 8 7.00-8.00 8.00-9.00 8.00-9.00 9.00 3/7.00-8.00 8.00 3/7.00-8.00 9 Holiday 12 7.00-8.00 9.00-10.00 8.00-9.00 9.00 7.00-8.00 8.00 3/7.00-8.00 13 7.00-8.00 Emperor 9.00-10.00 8.00-9.00 Emperor 9.00-10.OC ) 7.00-8.00 8.00-9.00 - 14 7.00-8.00 2/8.00-8.50 9.00-10.00 8.00-9.00 3/8.00-8.50 9.00-10.OC ) 7.00-8.00 8.00-9.00 3/7.00-8.00 15 7.00-8.00 2/8.00-8.50 9.00-10.00 8.00-9.00 3/8.00 9.00 3/7.00-8.00 8.00 3/7.00-8.00 16 7.00-8.00 8.00-8.50 9.00-10.00 8.00-9.00 3/8.00 9.00 3/7.00-8.00 8.00 ~ Red 19 7.00-8.00 8.00-8.50 9.00-10.00 8.00-9.00 3/8.00 9.00 Seedless 8.00 3/7.00-8.00 20 7.00-8.00 8.00-8.50 9.00-10.00 8.00-9.00 3/8.00 9.00 3/10.00 8.00 3/7.00-8.00 21 7.00-8.00 8.00-8.50 9.00-10.00 8.00-9.00 8.00 9.00 3/10.00 8.00 3/7.00-8.00 22 8.00 9.00-10.00 8.00-9.00 8.00 9.00 3/10.00 8.00 3/7.00-8.00 23 7.00 9.00-10.00 8.00-9.00 8.00 9.00 3/10.00 7.00-8.00 3/7.00-8.00 26 7.00-8.00 8.00-9.00 8.00-9.00 7.00-8.00 8.00-9.00 3/10.00 7.00-8.00 3/7.00-8.00 27 7.00-8.00 8.00-9.00 8.00-9.00 7.00-8.00 8.00-9.00 3/10.00 7.00-8.00 3/7.00-8.00 28 Calmería 7.00-8.00 8.00-9.00 8.00-9.00 7.00 8.00-9.00 7.00-8.00 3/7.00-8.00 29 3/8.00-9.00 7.00-8.00 8.00-9.00 8.00-9.00 7.00 8.00-9.00 7.00-8.00 3/7.00-8.00 30 ;3/8.00-9.00 7.00 8.00-9.00 8.00-9.00 7.00 8.00-9.00 7.00-8.00 3/7.00-8.00 Calmería Oct. 3 8.00-9.00 7.00 8.00-9.00 8.00-9.00 7.00 8.00 3/8.00 7.00-8.00 7.00-8.00 4 8.00-9.00 7.00 8.00-9.00 8.00-9.00 7.00 8.00 3/8.00 7.00-8.00 7.00-8.00 5 8.00-9.00 7.00 8.00-9.00 8.00-9.00 7.00 7.00-8.00 3/8.00 7.00-8.00 7.00-8.00 6 8.00-9.00 7.00 8.00-9.00 8.00-9.00 7.00 7.00-8.00 3/8.00 7.00-8.00 7.00-8.00 7 8.00-9.00 6.00-7.00 8.00-9.00 8.00-9.00 6,50-7.00 7.00-8.00 3/8.00 7.00-8.00 7.00-8.00 10 Holiday 11 8.00-9.00 6.00-7.00 8.00-9.00 8.00-9.00 6.00-7.00 7.00-8.00 8.00 7.00-8.00 7.00-8.00 12 8.00-9.00 6.00-7.00 8.00-9.00 8.00-9.00 6.00-6.50 7.00-8.00 8.00 7.00-8.00 7.00-8.00 13 8.00-9.00 6.00-7.00 8.00-9.00 8.00-9.00 6.00-6.50 7.00-8.00 8.00 7.00-8.00 7.00-8.00 Almeria ■14 8.00-9.00 6.00-7.00 8.00-9.00 8.00-9.00 6.00-6.50 7.00-8.00 8.00 7.00-8.00 3/8.00 (Continued) Table 10 . TABLE GRAPES: PRICES F.O.B . SHIPPING POINT, BY DISTRICT, BY VARIETY, CALIFORNIA, 1977-78 SEASON 1/ (Cont •d: Date Kern District Central San Joaquín Vail ey District ] Dollars per 23 pound lug Thompson Calmería Emperor Ribier Emperor Seedless Calmería Ribier Almería Oct. 17 8.00-9.00 6.00-7.00 8.00-9.00 6.00 7.00-8 00 8.00 7.00-8.00 3/8.00 18 8.00 6.00-6.50 8.00 6.00 7.00--8, 00 8.00 7.00-8.00 3/8.00 19 8.00 6.00-6.50 8.00 6.00 7.00--8. 00 8.00 7.00-8.00 8.00 20 8.00 6.00-6.50 8.00 6.00 7.00--8, 00 8.00 7.00-8.00 8.00 21 8.00 6.00-6.50 8.00 6.00 8.00 7.00-8.00 7.00-8.00 24 Holiday 25 8.00 6.00-6.50 8.00 Almeria 5.50-6.00 8.00 7.00-8.00 7.00-8.00 26 8.00 6.00-6.50 8.00 7 .00 5.50-6.00 8.00 7.00-8.00 7.00-8.00 27 8.00 6.00-6.50 8.00 7 .00 5.50-6.00 8.00 7.00-8.00 7.00-8.00 28 8.00 6.00-6.50 8.00 7 .00 5.50-6.00 8.00 7.00-8.00 7.00-8.00 31 8.00 6.00-6.50 8.00 7 .00 5.50-6.00 8.00 7.00-8.00 7.00-8.00 Nov. 1 8.00 6.00-6.50 8.00 7 .00 5.50 8.00 7.00-8.00 7.00 2 8.00 6.00 8.00 7 .00 5.50 8.00 7.00-8.00 7.00 3 8.00 5.50-6.00 8.00 7 .00 5.50 8.00 7.00-8.00 7.00 4 8.00 5.50-6.00 8.00 7 .00 5.50 8.00 7.00-8.00 7.00 7 8.00 5.50-6.00 8.00 7 ,00 5.50 8.00 7.00-8.00 7.00 8 8.00 5.50-6.00 8.00 7 .00 5.50 8.00 7.00-8.00 7.00 9 8.00 5.50-6.00 8.00 7 .00 5.50 8.00 7.00-8.00 7.00 10 8.00 5.50-6.00 8.00 7 .00 5.50 8.00 7.00-8.00 7.00 11 7.50-8.00 5.50-6.00 8.00 7 ,00 5.50 8.00 7.00-8.00 7.00 14 7.50-8.00 5.50-6.00 8.00 7 .00 5.50 8.00 7.00-8.00 7.00 15 7.50-8.00 5.50-6.00 8.00 7 ,00 5.00-5.50 8.00 7.00-8.00 7.00 16 7.50-8.00 5.50-6.00 8.00 7 .00 5.00-5.50 8.00 7.00-8,00 7.00 17 7.50-8.00 5.50-6.00 8.00 7 .00 5.00-5.50 8.00 7.00-8.00 7.00 18 8.00 5.00-5.50 7.00-8.00 7 .00 5.00-5.50 8.00 7.00-8.00 7.00 21 7.50-8.00 5.50-6.00 8.00 7 ,00 5.00-5.50 8.00 7.00-8.00 7.00 22 7.50-8.00 5.50-6.00 8.00 7 .00 5.00-5.50 8.00 7.00-8.00 7.00 23 7.50-8.00 5.50-6.00 8.00 3/7 .00 5.00-5.50 8.00 7.00-8.00 3/7.00 24 Holiday 25 7.50-8.00 5.50-6.00 8.00 3/7 .00 5.00-5.50 8.00 7.00-8.00 3/7.00 28 7.50-8.00 5.50-6.00 8.00 5.00-5.50 8.00 7.00-8.00 3/7.00 29 7.50-8.00 5.50-6.00 8.00 5.00-5.50 8.00 7.00-8.00 3/7.00 30 7.50-8.00 5.50-6.00 8.00 5.00-5.50 8.00 7.00-8.00 Dec. 1 7.50-8.00 5.50-6.00 7.50-8.00 5.00-5.50 8.00 7.00-8.00 2 7.50-8.00 5.50-6.00 8.00 5.00-5.50 8.00 7.00-8.00 5 7.50-8.00 5.50-6.00 8.00 5.00-5.50 8.00 7.00-8.00 6 7.50-8.00 5.50-6.00 8.00 5,00-5.50 8.00 7.00-8.00 7 7.50-8.00 5.50-6.00 8.00 5.00-5.50 8.00 7.00-8.00 8 7.50-8.00 5.50-6.00 8.00 5.00-5.50 8.00 7.00-8.00 9 7.50-8.00 5.50-6.00 8.00 5.00-5.50 8.00 7,00-7.50 12 7.50-8.00 5.50-6.00 8.00 5.00-5.50 8.00 7.00-7.50 13 7.50-8.00 5.50-6.00 8.00 5.00-5.50 8.00 7.00-7.50 14 7.50-8.00 5.50-6.00 7.00-8.00 5.00-5.50 8.00 7.00-7.50 15 7.00-8.00 5.50-6.00 7.00-8.00 5.00-5.50 8.00 7.00-7.50 16 7.00-8.00 5.50-6.00 7.00-8.00 5.00-5.50 8.00 7.00-7.50 4/19 7.00-8.00 5.50-6.00 7.00-8.00 5.00-5.50 7.00-7.50 21 7.00-8.00 6.00-6.50 7.00-8.00 5.00-5.50 7.00-7.50 23 7.00-8.00 6.00-6.50 7.00-8.00 5.00-5.50 7.00-7.50 26 Holiday 28 7.00-8.00 6.00-6.50 7.00-8.00 5.00-5.50 30 7.00-8.00 6.00-6.50 7.00-8.00 5.50-6.00 (Cont inued) 12 Table 10. TABLE GRAPES: PRICES F.O.B. SHIPPING POINT, BY DISTRICT, BY VARIETY, CALIFORNIA, 1977-78 SEASON 1/ (Cont'd) Central San Date Kern District Joaquin Vly. Dist. Dollars per 23 pound lug 1978 Calmeria Emperor Ribier Emperor Jan. 2 Holiday 4 7.00-8.00 6.00-6.50 7.00-8.00 5.50-6,00 6 7.00-8.00 6.00-6.50 7.00-8.00 5.50-6.00 9 7.00-8.00 6.00-6.50 7.00-8.00 5.50-6.00 11 7.00-8.00 6.00-6.50 7.00-8.00 5.50-6.00 13 7.00-8.00 6.00-6.50 7.00-8.00 5.50-6.00 16 7.00-8.00 6.00-6.50 7.00-8.00 5.50-6.00 18 7.00-8.00 6.50-7.00 7.00-8.00 5.50-6.00 20 7.00-8.00 6.50-7.00 7.00-8.00 5.50-6.00 23 6.50-7.00 7.00-8.00 6.00 25 6.50-7.00 7.00-8.00 6.00 27 6.50-7.00 7.00-8.00 6.00 30 6.50-7.00 7.00-8.00 6.00 Feb. 1 6.50-7.00 7.00-8.00 6.00 3 6.50-7.00 7.00-8.00 6.00 6 6.50-7.00 7.00-8.00 6.00 8 6.50-7.00 7.00-8.00 5.50-6.50 10 6.50-7.00 7.00-8.00 6.00-6.50 5/14 6.50-7.00 7.00-8.00 6.00-6.50 15 6.50-7.00 7.00-8.00 6.00-6.50 17 6.50-7.00 7.00-8.00 6.00-6.50 5/21 6.00-6.50 22 6.50-7.00 7.00-8.00 6.00-6.50 24 6.50-7.00 7.00-8.00 6.00-6.50 27 6.50-7.00 7.00-8.00 6.00-6.50 Mar. 1 6.50-7.00 7.00-8.00 Last Report 3 6.50-7.00 7.00-8.00 6 6.50-7.00 8 6.50-7.00 Last Report Compiled from daily grape reports issued by the Federal-State Market News Service, Fresno, California, II Prices listed represent the first quoted price or price range and do not include those prices listed as few or occasional unless otherwise stated. 2/ Offerings light, 3/ Few. 4/ Prices were reported Monday, Wednesday and Friday only after mid-December. 5_l Reported on Tuesday due to Monday holiday. 13 Table 11. TABLE GRAPES: WHOLESALE PRICES AT LOS ANGELES AND SAN FRANCISCO, BY VARIETY, EACH WEDNESDAY, CALIFORNU ORIGIN, 1977-78 MARKETING SEASON Date Los Angeles San Francisco Dollars per 23 pound lug (Unless otherwise indicated) 1977 Perlettes Perlettes May 25 1/17.00-20.00 1/17.50-18.00 Robins Thompson June 1 1/12.00-14.00 1/14.00 Seedless Cardinals - Beauty 8 1/13.50-14.00 1/15.00 1/16.00 1/14.00-15.00 1/14.00-14.50 Seedless Cardinals Thompson 15 1/12.00-13.50 - 1/14.00-15.00 1/14.00-14.50 1/14.00-15.00 1/15,50 Seedless 22 - Exotics 1/14.00 1/14.00-14.50 1/13.50-14.00 1/12.50-13.50 1/14.00-14,50 1/14,00-14,50 29 1/12.00 1/14.00-15.00 1/13.50-15.00 1/11.00-12.00 - 1/12.50-13.50 1/14.00 Exotics July 6 1/10.00-11.00 1/16.00 1/13.50-14.00 1/12.00-12.50 - 1/16.50 1/13.00-13.50 1/13.50-14.00 13 1/14.00-15.00 1/14.00-15.00 11.00-12.00 15.00 1/16.00 1/12.50-13.50 1/13,50-14,00 20 1/11.50-13.00 1/15.00 12.00-13.00 17.00-17.50 1/15.75-16.00 1/13.00-13.50 16.00 27 13.00-15.00 17.00 11.00-12.00 15.00 1/15.00-16.00 1/12.00 1/17.00-17.50 Aug. 3 Riblers 12.00-13.00 11.00-12.00 9.00-10.00 14.00-14.50 10.50-11.00 11.50-12.00 10 11.00-12.00 10.00-11.00 9.00-10.00 8.00-9.00 13.00-14,00 10.00-11.00 9.00-10.00 17 10.00 10.00-11.00 9.00-10.00 8.00-9.00 Ribiers 13.00-13,50 11.50-12.00 9.00-10,00 24 8.00-9.00 - 7.50-8.00 Italias 9.00 Italias 8,50-9,50 31 8.00-9.00 10.00-10.50 8.00-9.00 7.00-8.00 8.00-8.50 8,00-9,00 8,50-9.00 Sept. 7 7.50-8.50 8.00-9.00 8.00-9.00 6.50-7.00 9.00-9.50 9,00-9,50 Emperors 9.50-10.00 14 8.00-8.50 Emperors 9.50-11.00 7.00-7.50 9.00-9.50 9.00-9.50 8.50-9.00 9.75-10.00 21 8.00-9.00 7.50-8.50 10.00-11.50 7.00-7.50 9.00-9.50 9.00-9,50 9.00 10.00-11.00 28 8.00-9.00 7.00-8.00 9.50-11.00 7.00-7.50 9.00-9.50 9.00-9.50 9,00 10.00-11,00 Oct. 5 7.00-8.00 6.50-7.50 9.00-10.50 7.00-7.50 9.00-9.50 9,00-9,50 9.00 10.00-11,00 12 5.50-7.50 5.50-6.00 9.00-10.00 7.00-7.50 9.00-9.50 8,50 9,00-9.50 2/12.00-13.00 19 6.50-7.00 5.50-6.50 7.00-9.00 7.00-8.00 8.00-9.00 Calmerías 8.00-9.00 2/12.00-13.00 26 6.50-7.50 5.00-6.00 7.00-9.00 - 7.50 8.00-9.00 8,50 Calmerías Nov. 2 5.50-6.00 5.00-5.50 7.50-9.00 8.00 7.50 8.00-8.50 9 5.50-7.50 5.50-6.00 7.50-8.50 9.00 7.00-7.50 8,00-8,50 16 5.50-7.50 5.50-6.50 7.50-8.50 9.00 7.00-7.50 7.00-7.50 23 4.00-7.00 5.00-6.00 7.50-8.50 9.00 7.00-7.50 7.00-7.50 30 6.00-7.00 5.00-6.00 7.50-8.50 9.00 7.00-7.50 7.00-7,50 Dec. 7 6.00-7.00 5.50-6.50 7.50-8.50 9.00 7.00-7.50 7.00-7.50 14 6.00-7.00 5.50-7.50 7.50-8.50 - 9.00 7.00-7.50 21 6.00-7.00 5.00-7.00 7.50-8.50 2/11.00 9.00 7,00-8.00 28 7.00-8.00 7.00-8.00 7.00-8.50 2/11.00 9.00 7.00-8,00 1978 Jan. 4 6.50-7.50 6.50-7.50 6.00-8.00 2/11.00 9.00 7.00-8.00 11 7.00-8.00 7.00-8.00 2/11.00 - 7.00-8.00 18 7.50-8.00 7.50-8.00 2/10.00-11.50 2/10.00-10,50 8.00-9,00 25 7.00-8.00 7.00-8.00 2/10.00-11.50 2/10.00-11.50 8,00-9,00 Feb. 1 7.50-8.50 7.00-8.00 2/10.00-11.50 2/10,00-10.50 8,00-9,00 8 7.50-8.50 7.00-8.00 8.00-9.00 15 7.50-8.50 7.00-8.00 8.00-9.00 22 7.50-8.50 7.00-8.00 8,00-9,00 Mar, 1 7.50-8.50 7.00-8.00 8.00-9.00 8 7.50-8.50 7.00-8.00 8,00-9,00 15 7.50-8.50 7.00-8.00 8,00-9,00 22 7.50-8.50 7.00-8.00 7,50-8,00 29 7.50-8.00 Apr, 5 7.00-8,00 12 7.00-8.00 19 7.00-7.50 26 7.00-7.50 May 3 7.00-7,50 Compiled from reports of the Federal-State Market News Service, Los Angeles and San Francisco, California, 1/ 22 pound lugs, 2/ 20-21 pound lugs wrapped. 14 Table 12. TABLE GRAPES: WHOLESALE PRICES AT NEW YORK AND CHICAGO, BY VARIETY, EACH WEDNESDAY, CALIFORNIA ORIGIN, 1977-78 MARKETING SEASON Date New York Chicago Dollars per 23 pound lug (unless otherwise indicated) 1977 Cardinals May 25 1/26.00 Perlettes June 1 1/21.00-23.00 1/19.00-20.00 Perlettes 8 1/19.00 1/15.00-16.00 Thompson Cardinals 1/15.50-16.00 Thompson 15 1/18.00 1/15.00 Seedless 1/16.50-17.00 1/14.00 Seedless Exotics 22 1/13.00-15.00 1/13.00-14.00 1/14.00 Exotics 1/15.00-16.00 1/14.00-14.50 1/18.00 1/20.00 29 1/12.00 - 1/16.50-17.50 1/18.00 1/14.00-14.50 - 1/18.00-19.00 - July 6 1/12.00-13.00 „ 1/16.00-18.00 1/18.00 1/14.00 . 1/17.00-18.00 1/17.00 13 1/13.00-14.00 - 1/16.50-17.50 1/17.50 1/18.00 16.00-17.00 1/17.00-18.00 1/17.00 20 1/16.00 1/19.00 1/17.00-19.00 - 16.00 17.00-18.00 1/15.50-16.00 1/16.00-17.00 27 14.00-16.00 19.00-21.00 18.00-19.00 15.00 18.00 1/16.00-17.00 17.00-17.50 Aug. 3 12.50-13.50 Ribiers 15.00-16.00 15.00-16.00 14.00-15.00 16.50-17.00 16.50-17.00 10 11.00-12.00 14.00-15.00 12.00-13.00 13.00-14.00 12.00-12.50 Ribiers 11.50-12.00 13.50-14.00 17 11.00-13.00 12.00-14.00 11.50-12.00 14.50-15.50 13.00 13.00 11.50-12.50 14.00-15.00 24 10.00 - 11.00-12.00 Italia Muscat 10.50 14.50 11.00-11.50 14.50 31 10.00-11.00 10.00-11.00 2/12.00 11.00 11.75-12.00 10.50-11.50 Italia Muscat Sep. 7 12.00 10.00-11.00 2/12.00 Emperors 11.50-12.00 10.50-11.00 11.00 14 Emperors 11.50-12.00 12.00-13.00 2/12.00-13.00 11.00 11.50-12.00 11.50-12.00 12.00 21 12.00-13.00 12.00-13.00 12.00-13.00 2/12.00-13.00 12.00 12.00 11.50-12.00 2/12.00 28 11.00-12.00 11.00-12.00 11.00-12.00 2/11.00-12.00 11.50 11.50-12.00 11.50-12.00 Calmerías Oct. 5 10.00-11.00 11.00-12.00 12.00-13.00 11.50-11.75 11.50-12.00 12.00 10.50 12 9.50-10.50 11.50-12.50 2/12.00-13.00 Calmerías 11.50-12.00 12.00-12.50 13.00 10.50 19 9.00-10.00 11.50-12.50 13.00 11.00-12.00 10.50-11.50 10.00-12.00 11.75-12.00 10.00-11.00 26 9.50-10.00 11.00-12.00 2/13.00-14.00 11.50 10.50-11.25 10.00-11.00 11.00 10.00-11.00 Nov. 2 8.50-9.50 11.00-12.00 10.00-11.00 11.00 10.25-11.25 10.00-11.00 Almerías 10.00-10.75 9 8.50-9.00 11.00 2/13.00-14.00 11.00-11.50 10.00-10.50 10.75-11.00 10.75 10.00-11.00 16 8.50-9.50 10.00-11.00 2/12.00-13.00 10.50-11.50 9.00-9.50 10.75-11.00 10.00-10.75 10.75-11.00 23 8.50-9.50 10.50-11.50 10.50-11.00 9.00-9.50 10.50-11.00 10.00-10.75 11.00 30 8.50-9.50 2/13.00-14.00 10.50-11.00 8.75-9.25 10.50-11.00 10.00-10.50 11.00 Dec. 7 8.00-9.00 10.00-11.00 10.00-11.00 8.50-9.00 10.00-11.00 10.00-10.50 10.00-10.50 14 8.00-8.50 - 2/11.50-12.00 8.50-9.25 10.50-11.00 10.50-11.00 21 8.50-9.50 10.00-11.00 2/11.00-12.00 8.50-9.50 10.00-10.50 10.50-11.00 28 9.00-9.50 - 2/11.00-12.00 8.50-9.50 10.00-10.75 10.50-11.00 1978 Jan. 4 9.00-10.00 - 2/11.00-12.00 8.50-9.50 10.00-10.75 10.50 11 9.00-10.00 2/13.00 2/11.50-12.00 9.00-10.00 10.00-11.00 10.00-10.50 18 9.00-9.50 2/13.00 2/11.00-12.00 9.00-10.00 10.00-11.00 10.00-10.50 25 9.00-10.00 2/11.00-12.00 9.50-10.00 11.00-11.50 2/12.00-13.00 Feb. 1 9.00-9.50 9.50-10.00 11.00-11.50 2/12.00-12.50 8 9.50-10.50 9.00-10.00 10.50-11.00 2/11.00-11.50 15 10.00-10.50 9.00-10.00 10.50 2/11.00 22 10.00-10.50 11.00 2/10.00-11.00 Mar. 1 9.00-10.00 2/11.50 2/10.00 8 2/10.50-11.00 9.50 15 2/10.00-10.50 22 2/10.00-10.50 Compiled from reports of the Federal-State Market News Service, Chicago, Illinois and New York, New York. 1/ 22 pound lug. Ij 20-22 pound lug, wrapped. 15 Table 13. TABLE GRAPES: RAIL AND TRUCK UNLOADS, 41 U.S. AND 5 CANADUN CITIES, BY MONTHS, FROM CALIFORNIA, JUNE 1977-APRIL 1978 1 9 7 7 June July August September October November December City Rail 1 Truck Rail 1 Truck Rail 1 Truck Rail 1 Truck Rail 1 Truck Rail 1 Truck Rail 1 Truck Cars and carlot equivalents 1/ EASTERN Albany, N.Y. - 5 - 8 - 25 - 17 - 10 - 18 - 13 Bait., Md.-Wash., D.C - 37 - 43 1 82 - 90 - 63 - 48 - 38 Boston, Mass. 2/ 4 57 1 58 22 119 13 96 - 61 - 88 - 54 Buffalo, N.Y. - 7 - 13 - 19 - 21 2 18 - 19 - 20 N.Y., N.Y.-Newark, N.J. 2/ 3 71 6 71 37 194 100 171 297 146 53 158 3 108 Philadelphia, Pa. 1 54 1 50 3 151 2 125 3 106 2 93 - 79 Pittsburgh, Pa. 2/ - 20 - 19 1 41 - 54 - 51 - 41 - 41 Providence, R.I. - 4 - 4 - 9 3 13 21 10 - 7 - 3 Total 8 255 8 266 64 640 118 587 323 465 55 472 3 356 MIDWESTERN Chicago, 111. 2/ 10 40 7 59 75 96 42 111 40 78 49 58 34 42 Cincinnati, Ohio - 21 - 27 - 66 3 60 2 48 - 43 - 42 Cleveland, Ohio - 31 - 33 - 79 - 79 - 49 - 47 - 52 Detroit, Mich. 2/ 1 49 - 59 - 109 - 112 - 79 - 64 - 47 Indianapolis, Ind. - 7 - 11 - 21 - 17 - 13 - 11 - 10 Kansas City, Mo. - 16 - 29 - 45 - 39 - 36 - 13 - 8 Louisville, Ky. - 9 - 12 - 13 - 14 - 13 - 12 - 16 Milwaukee, Wis. - 5 - 8 - 15 - 9 - 8 - 4 - 2 Mpls.-St. Paul, Minn. - 28 - 31 1 55 - 44 - 22 - 20 - 13 St. Louis, Mo. - 21 - 18 - 50 - 50 - 35 - 28 - 20 Total 11 227 7 287 76 549 45 535 42 381 49 300 34 252 SOUTHERN Atlanta, Ga. - 15 - 25 3 43 1 40 - 40 - 24 - 25 Birmingham, Ala. - 2 - 2 - 8 - 18 - 12 - 10 - 6 Columbia, S.C. - 1 - 2 - 6 - 5 - 6 - 8 - 5 Dallas, Texas - 32 - 23 - 57 - 67 - 39 - 25 - 18 Ft. Worth, Texas - 2 - 4 - 7 - 6 - 3 - 4 - 2 Houston, Texas - 41 - 27 - 66 - 57 - 48 - 34 - 26 Memphis, Tenn. - 2 - 3 - 8 - 11 - 13 - 16 - 13 Miami, Fla. - 7 - 11 1 41 9 46 10 37 5 39 4 33 Nashville, Tenn. - 4 - 2 - 9 - 2 - 6 _ 6 _ 6 New Orleans, La. - 17 - 16 - 62 - 51 _ 30 _ 20 _ 16 Oklahoma City, Okla. - 6 - 3 - 18 - 15 - 8 - 6 - 5 San Antonio, Texas - 34 - 24 - 60 - 53 - 32 _ 20 _ 14 Total - 163 - 142 4 385 10 371 10 274 5 212 4 169 WESTERN Denver, Colo. - 15 - 16 - 49 - 38 - 22 _ 21 - 11 Los Angeles, Calif. - 152 - 210 - 563 - 383 - 264 - 214 - 151 Portland, Ore. - 25 - 27 - 71 - 49 - 22 - 14 - 8 Salt Lake City, Utah - 29 - 18 - 46 - 31 - 13 - 8 - 6 San Fran.-Oakland, Calif. - 50 - 87 - 113 - 143 - 105 - 71 - 49 Seattle-Tacoma, Wash. - 46 - 38 - 103 - 68 - 58 - 33 - 15 Total - 317 - 396 - 945 - 712 - 484 - 361 - 240 TOTAL UNITED STATES 19 962 15 1,091 144 2,519 173 2,205 375 1,604 109 1,345 41 1,017 CANADA Montreal, Que. 5 41 2 41 11 88 1 119 6 91 10 110 5 80 Ottawa, Ont. - 7 - 5 - 17 - 13 - 14 - 16 - 13 Toronto, Ont. - 27 8 46 6 107 6 102 10 73 14 100 11 85 Vancouver, B.C. - 12 - 19 - 68 - 45 - 32 - 34 - 9 Winnipeg, Man. - - 15 - 12 - 22 - 19 - 19 - 15 - 8 Total 5 102 10 123 17 302 7 298 16 229 24 275 16 195 TOTAL U.S. 6c CANADA 24 1,064 25 1,214 161 2,821 180 2,503 391 1,833 133 1,620 57 1,212 (Continued) 16 Table 13. TABLE GRAPES: RAIL AND TRUCK UNLOADS, 41 U.S. AND 5 CANADIAN CITIES, BY MONTHS, FROM CALIFORNIA, JUNE 1977-APRIL 1978 (Cont'd) 19 7 8 January February March April Total 1977-78 Season City Rail 1 Truck Rail 1 Truck Rail 1 Truck Rail 1 Truck Rail 1 Truck | Total Cars and carlot equivalents \l EASTERN Albany, N.Y. - 4 2 - - 102 102 Bait., Md.-Wash., D.C. - 24 16 12 2 1 455 456 Boston, Mass. 2/ - 20 21 3 1 40 578 618 Buffalo, N.Y. - 6 2 4 1 2 130 132 N.Y., N.Y.-Newark, N.J. 2/ 10 63 31 31 3 510 1,057 1,567 Philadelphia, Pa. - 63 26 7 4 12 758 770 Pittsburgh, Pa. 2/ - 14 6 4 1 4 292 296 Providence, R. I. ;;; 2_ - 24 50 74 Total 10 194 104 61 22 593 3,422 4,015 MIDWESTERN Chicago, 111. 2/ 24 26 14 13 16 4 295 543 838 Cincinnati, Ohio 15 12 6 2 5 343 348 Cleveland, Ohio 8 8 2 2 - 390 390 Detroit, Mich. 2/ 34 14 11 3 1 582 583 Indianapolis, Ind. 4 4 6 5 - 109 109 Kansas City, Mo. 2 4 1 - - 193 193 Louisville, Ky. 3 2 2 1 - 97 97 Milwaukee, Wis. 1 - - 52 52 Mpls.-St. Paul, Minn. 7 1 2 1 224 225 St, Louis, Mo. 12 4 - - 246 246 Total 24 112 14 68 49 19 302 2,779 3,081 SOUTHERN Atlanta, Ga. 12 11 10 4 249 253 Birmingham, Ala. 5 4 3 2 72 72 Columbia, S.C. 4 2 7 2 48 48 Dallas, Texas 9 6 6 4 286 286 Ft. Worth, Texas 1 2 1 32 32 Houston, Texas 15 9 11 4 338 338 Memphis, Tenn. 4 4 2 1 77 77 Miami, Fla. 29 16 13 4 29 276 305 Nashville, Tenn. 2 1 38 38 New Orleans, La, 4 7 5 236 236 Oklahoma City, Okla. 2 1 65 65 San Antonio, Texas 11 11 4 272 272 Total 99 72 72 30 33 1,989 2,022 WESTERN Denver, Colo. - 7 - 5 6 1 191 191 Los Angeles, Calif. - 104 - 50 47 23 2,161 2,161 Portland, Ore. - 3 - 2 2 1 224 224 Salt Lake City, Utah - 2 - 1 3 2 159 159 San Fran.-Oakland, Calif. - 48 - 28 28 6 728 728 Seattle-Tacoma, Wash, - 13 _ 9 6 8 397 397 Total - 177 - 95 92 41 3,860 3,860 TOTAL UNITED STATES 34 582 17 339 274 112 928 12,050 12,978 CANADA Montreal, Que, 1 59 2 30 11 43 675 718 Ottawa, Ont. - 9 - 6 100 100 Toronto, Ont. 12 65 3 37 20 11 70 673 743 Vancouver, B.C. - 23 - 11 15 5 273 273 Winnipeg, Man. - 6 - 4 3 1 124 124 Total 13 162 88 49 22 113 1,845 1,958 TOTAL U.S. 6c CANADA 47 744 22 427 323 134 1,041 13,895 14,936 Compiled from Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Unloads and records of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Marketing Service, Fruit and Vegetable Division, Market News Branch, Washington, D.C. \l 1,250 - 22 or 23 pound lugs equal 1 carlot equivalent. 11 Includes quantities by air. Data are combined with rail. 17 Table 14. TABLE GRAPES: SEMI-MONTHLY COLD STORAGE HOLDINGS IN CALIFORNIA BY VARIETY, 1973-1977 SEASON Season August September October November 1/ 31 15 30 15 31 15 30 Number of packages THOMPSON SEEDLESS 1973 2,742,900 1,055,220 577,080 132,790 14,660 1,350 1974 2,079,650 1,930,620 1,124,030 330,030 53,260 18,600 2,790 1975 2,784,280 2,095,850 700,980 122,040 23,540 6,340 1976 2,063,650 1,579,220 406,960 64,210 II II II 1977 2,145,250 1,944,610 1,016,790 380,990 125,690 59,500 2,590 RIB1ER 1973 251,,240 432,960 567,750 537,710 716,220 519,490 388,380 1974 91 ,760 217,770 560,360 805,670 767,370 566,720 391,380 1975 - 332,090 628,730 692,520 764,740 593,520 407,170 1976 140 ,450 394,160 849,120 670,960 424,750 213,830 93,990 1977 139 ,420 329,160 841,880 910,810 882,610 612,950 399,930 ALMERÍA 1973 - - 6,720 69,890 275,230 224,370 143,800 1974 - - 15,440 121,390 118,150 113,640 62,100 1975 - - 2/ 59,070 204,470 161,520 104,330 1976 - - 12,680 82,330 44,180 8,650 3,110 1977 9,920 149,070 133,600 46,490 10,730 CALMERíA 1973 - 6,600 284,340 893,460 1 ,066,510 655,380 434,350 1974 - - 457,120 1,525,710 1 ,398,760 985,790 621,460 1975 - 2/ 261,980 1,108,670 1 ,493,910 1,021,940 606,210 1976 - 25,040 564,430 808,670 453,480 200,840 81,290 1977 99,190 663,050 1,354,480 1 ,179,190 819,950 549,630 EMPEROR 1973 - 164,640 1,109,540 2,743,770 4 ,623,580 3,950,260 3,210,560 1974 - 258,660 1,442,620 4,115,630 5 ,555,950 4,970,100 4,012,270 1975 - 184,060 1,929,440 4,453,770 6 ,030,790 5,557,090 4,482,420 1976 - 80,970 1,563,130 3,925,650 4 ,474,060 3,745,740 2,963,170 1977 144,800 1,572,420 4,604,960 6 ,185,610 5,263,220 4,150,350 TOKAY 1973 135 ,790 193,000 161,650 1,500 - - - 1974 - 205,810 454,150 218,550 - - - 1975 - 125,300 383,380 54,600 - - - 1976 100 ,000 84,000 276,540 115,490 33,350 - - 1977 2/ 120,000 20,000 OTHERS 1973 73 ,470 229,140 106,190 59,650 22,140 10,010 6,370 1974 46 ,460 97,600 96,560 64,060 40,370 24,580 4,040 1975 - 124,350 152,090 94,890 66,160 15,180 2/ 1976 98 ,160 32,610 54,680 20,290 8,750 5,230 2/ 1977 51 ,310 85,880 111,810 51,970 40,990 26,460 2/ ALL VARIETIES 1973 3,203,400 2,081,560 2,813,190 4,438,770 6,718,340 5,360,860 4,183,460 1974 2,217,870 2,710,460 4,150,280 7,181,040 7,933,860 6,679,430 5,094,040 1975 3,550,080 5,451,470 7,164,500 8,682,110 7,372,790 5,606,470 1976 2,402,260 2,196,000 3,772,540 5,687,600 5,438,570 4,174,290 3,141,204 1977 2,335,980 2,603,640 4,335,870 7,472,280 8,547,690 6,828,570 5,113,230 (Continued) 18 Table 14. TABLE GRAPES: SEMI-MONTHLY COLD STORAGE HOLDINGS IN CALIFORNIA, BY VARIETY, 1973-1977 SEASON (Cont'd) Season December January Februa]:y March 1/ 15 31 15 31 15 1 28 15 Number of packages THOMPSON SEEDLESS 1973 ------1974 ------1975 3,240 2/ - - - - - 1976 2/ 11 - - - - - 1977 11 RIB1ER 1973 222,880 148,820 115,200 71,250 40,470 17,540 2,240 1974 224,280 128,360 57,960 16,810 - - - 1975 244,070 149,880 60,320 35,720 - - - 1976 10,460 2/ - - - - - 1977 213,140 147,980 92,800 57,470 39,970 11 11 ALMERÍA 1973 67,060 37,580 21,070 18,820 13,980 - " 1974 36,840 20,400 10,470 6,580 4,870 - - 1975 19,760 3,340 690 - - - - 1976 ------1977 11 11 11 CALMERíA 1973 238,020 145,280 98,360 51,960 26,060 7,000 - 1974 257,990 100,440 36,930 20,960 13,870 - - 1975 265,160 112,470 29,690 - - - - 1976 24,380 2/ 2/ - - - - 1977 340,630 182,530 87,390 69,810 40,380 31,910 2/ EMPEROR 1973 2 ,295,690 1 ,683,810 1 ,316,010 896,070 525,620 257,660 88,140 1974 2 ,831,270 1 ,914,020 1 ,379,910 838,450 410,100 167,460 - 1975 3 ,383,090 2 ,487,910 1 ,942,230 1,463,960 1,068,390 707,390 443,400 1976 1 ,763,510 1 ,080,530 793,420 453,740 310,260 - - 1977 2 ,986,520 2 ,004,090 1 ,414,820 1,091,830 723,530 504,640 334,710 TOKAY 1973 ------1974 ------1975 ------1976 ------1977 OTHERS 1973 ------1974 ------1975 ------1976 2/ - - - - « - 1977 11 11 ALL VARIETIES 1973 2 ,823,650 2 ,015,490 1 ,550,640 1,038,100 606,130 282,200 90,380 1974 3 ,350,380 2 ,163,220 1 ,485,270 882,800 428,840 167,460 - 1975 3 ,915,320 2 ,753,600 2 ,032,930 1,499,680 1,068,390 707,390 443,400 1976 1 ,798,350 1 ,080,530 793,420 453,740 310,260 - - 1977 3 ,540,290 2 ,334,600 1 ,595,010 1,219,110 803p880 536,550 334,710 Compiled from semi-monthly Cold Storage Reports, Federal-State Market News Service, Fresno, California, 1/ In some years, small quantities of some varieties are in storage before the first storage report on August 31, except September 15, 1975, and after the final report on March 15. 2/ Too few to enumerate« 19 CALIFORNIA RAISIN GRAPES, 1977-78 SEASON General: The 1977 raisin production and marketing season contrasted in nearly all aspects with the 1976 season. Harvesting and drying of grapes f3r raisins took place under near ideal ^^eather conditions, in contrast, the 19". Ô season was plagr'^d with rain and wet weather which severely damaged the crop. Deliveries by growers in 1977 were early and the raisins were generally free of defects. A year earxier deliveries were prolonged by the extensive reconditioning necessitated by the rains. Grower prices for natural Thompson Seedless raisins in 1977 were settled at $840.00 per ton, free tonnage basis, contrasted with the very high $1,050.00 per ton paid in 1976. Deliveries of 1977 cop raisins through May of 1977 totaled 248,581 swealbox tons^ compared with only 139,226 tons received through May 1976. Shipments of processed raisins through May 1978 were up ^% when compared with those of the corresponding 10 months a year earlier. In addition, 29,096 tons of reserve raisins w^re included in shipments of a year earlier but none were reported for the 1977-78 marketing period. Production and Marketing Conditions: Near ideal weather conditions prevailed during the 1977 California raisin production season. This was m sharp contrast with a year earlier when unseasonal rains wreaked havoc for many growerr^. Raisin type grape production wf^ estimated at 1,935,000 short tons in 1977, down from 2,250,000 tons a year earlier. Although production was down 15%, wineries were less competitive for raisin type grapes, taking only 594,000 tons compared with 755,000 tons in 1976 and 1,210,000 tons five years earlier. Harvest for raisin product-ion started in the Kern District around mid-Augusu, expanded rapidly and reached peak level in the principal producing areas of the Central San Joaquin Valley by early September. Growers harvested as rapidly as practical to avoid possible rain damage to late fruit. This resulted in some labor shortages. During harvest growers reported that bunch size and weight were Hisapnointing and that yields were below earlier expectations. Maturity was lacking on some early lots where growers harvested before total soluble solids had reached desired levels. However, overall fruit quality was very good. Some growers were able to complete sun drying without turning due to the loose, light bunches and near ideal weather conditions. Some rain fell in the Kern area on the first lots laid for sun drying. Only a very small percentage of the state's production was involved and damage was limited. By mid-September 60-70% of the production had been rolled and deliveries to handlers were underway. Harvest for natural sun drying was virtually completed by September 23 and only limited harvest for Golden Seedless continued. However, dehydration of Thompson Seedless held in cold storage continued for several weeks. The first asking prices for 1977 crop natural Thompson Seedless and Zante Currants were announced by the Raisin Bargaining Association in late September. Asking prices for natural Thompson Seedless ranged $850.00-1,250.00 per sweatbox ton, depending upon the tonnage produced. The initial offer was rejected by handlers. A second offer was made following the October 4 Raisin Administrative Committee's policy meeting. Natural Thompson Seedless raisin production was estimated by the RAC at 217,000 sweatbox tons. The RBA then offered to sell natural Thompson Seedless raisins at $840.00 per ton and Zante Currants at $800 per ton, free tonnage basis. This offer was accepted by handlers, During the same period a small tonnage of loose Muscats traded at $750.00 per sweatbox ton and layer Muscats at $800.00-850.00. Golden Seedless trading ranged $790.00-800.00 early in the f^ason and as high as $850.00 per ton late in the season. A small tonnage of Sultanas trf'ded at $725.00 per ton. 20 Deliveries of 1977 crop raisins through April 1978, according to Raisin Administrative Committee reports totaled 218,728 tons of natural Thompson Seedless, 1,163 tons of loose Muscats, 94 tons of layer Muscats, 427 tons of Sultanas, 15,188 tons of Golden Seedless, 9,133 tons of dipped seedless, 3,261 tons of Zante Currants, and 588 tons of Monukka, all sweatbox weight. Deliveries totaled 248,581 tons of all types compared with 139,226 tons to the corresponding date a year earlier when the production was severely damaged by rain« Shipments of California raisins during the first 10 months (August-May) of the 1977-78 marketing season total 164,115 to£s, according to RAC reports. All reported shipments were of free tonnage. A year earlier shipments through May totaled 151,649 tons, including 24,096 tons of reserve raisins. U.S. exports of raisins from July 1977 through April 1978 totaled 18,760 tons. During the entire season a year earlier 42,790 tons were shipped, down from 64,875 a year earlier. RAC records for the period August through May showed a total of 39,932 tons of free tonnage of raisins moving in export an increase of 4187o over a yaar earlier but no reserve exports during the period. According to the Bureau of the Census report the largest export market during the first 10 months of the 1977-78 season was Japan with 4,705 metric tons followed by Canada with 2,555, United Kingdom 1,486, and Sweden with 1,315 metric tons. U.S. raisin imports in 1977 totaled 12,119 metric tons, Afghanistan was the principal supplier with 6,985 tons, followed by Greece with 3,230 tons and Iran with 920 metric tons. In 1976 raisin imports totaled only 1,722 metric tons with Greece the largest supplier at 846 tons followed by Mexico with 628 tons. Table 15. RAISINS: PRODUCTION AND AVERAGE GROWER RETURNS BY VARIETY, CALIFORNIA, 1973-77 Natural Thompson Natural Natural Dehydrated Crop Year Total 1/ Seedless Muscats Sultanas Zante Currant All Types Production in short tons 1973 224,000 198,700 1,900 400 2,100 20,900 1974 241,500 212,390 2,600 490 2,420 23,600 1975 283,000 253,200 2,040 520 2,800 24,440 1976 218,000 194,000 2/ 420 350 3,380 19,850 1977 248,300 218,800 1,250 500 3,300 24,450 Average grower returns in dollars>_ 1973 754.00 755.00 723.00 701.00 723.00 758.00 1974 602.00 612.00 529,00 507.00 649.00 520.00 1975 665.00 667.00 730.00 499.00 703.00 633.00 1976 706.00 664.00 2/ 1,050.00 1,050.00 1,050.00 1,050.00 1977 840.00 841,00 834.00 748.00 803.00 836.00 Source: California Crop and Livestock Reporting Service. 1/ Excludes raisins produced from table type grapes. 2/ Breakdown of 1976 Thompson Seedless raisins is as follows: 117,500 dry tons for human consumption at $1,050.00 per ton and 76,500 dry tons for distilling at $70.30 per ton. Table 16. RAISINS: PRICE QUOTATIONS TO GROWERS FOR NATURAL CONDITION, STANDARD GRADE, FREE TONNAGE, BY WEEKS, CALIFORNIA, 1977 MARKETING SEASON Natural Thompson Golden Muscats Zante Date Seedless Sultanas Seedless Natural Layer Currants Dollars per sweatbox short ton ~ delivered packer's warehouse Sept. 23 1/ 1/ Oct. 7 840 750 800-850 800 14 840 800 21 840 725 850 2/ 800 Compiled from Dried Fruit Market Reports, issued by the Federal-Staue Market News Service, Sacramento, California, ll Asking prices by Raisin Bargaining Association ranged $850-1,250 per ton, depending upon production. 2/ Earlier sales reported October 12, 1978 at $790-800. 21 Table 17. RAISINS: PRICE QUOTATIONS ON THE UNITED KINGDOM MARKET, SPECIFIED COUNTRIES, BY WEEKS, AUGUST 1977-JUNE 1978 Turkey Greece Australia Iran U.S. Natural Week No. 4 Maragha/ Thompson Endirig No. 9 No. 10 No. 2 Natural 4 Crown 5 Crown Urmia Seedless Cents per pound Price Basis - U.K. Market 1977 Aug. 5 1/85.4 12 - - 1/85.4 19 2/52.5 - - - 1/52.9 3/81.6 26 1/51.3 Sept. 2 4/42.0 5/49.0 6/53.3 9 7/49.0 5/50.8 6/53.4 16 - 5/48.1 6/53.2 23 - - - 5/48.8 - 30 6/44.2 6/53.3 5/47.6 Oct. 7 6/44.2 6/45.4 6/53.1 6/51.7 14 6/53.1 6/51.7 - 21 8/52.6 8/53.8 5/52.2 ; 5/48.5 7/75.1 28 5/51.7 5/48.1 8/70.6 Nov. 5 4/49.2 5/48.8 9/71.7 12 5/51.3 5/49.9 5/48.5 8/67.2 19 4/45.4 4/46.5 8/55.1 - - 5/48.8 8/67.7 25 5/51.3 5/49.9 5/49.0 Dec. 2 5/51.3 5/49.9 5/48.1 8/67.7 9 4/45.4 4/46.5 8/54.8 - - 5/48.8 8/68.4 16 6/55.5 5/48.8 8/69.7 23 5/49.9 5/48.1 30 1978 Jan. 6 - _ _ _ ^ _ 13 4/45.4 5/49.9 5/48.1 - 20 4/46.5 4/45.4 5/48.1 27 - 4/46.5 4/45.4 _ ; 5/48.5 Feb. 3 4/45.4 4/46.5 4/45.4 5/48.5 10/69.6 10 4/45.4 4/46.5 4/46.5 4/45.4 5/48.8 11/64.0 17 4/45.4 4/46.5 4/45.8 4/44.9 : - 11/65.3 24 4/45.4 4/46.5 4/44.9 4/44.5 March 3 4/45.4 4/46.5 4/44.5 4/44.0 5/49.0 10 4/45.4 4/46.5 4/44.9 4/44.0 - 5/49.0 10/61.0 17 4/44.5 4/44.0 5/49.0 24 4/44.5 4/44.0 5/49.0 31 4/45.4 4/46.5 4/44.0 5/42.0 5/49.0 April 7 4/44.0 4/43.0 12/41.9 5/48.9 14 4/44.0 4/43.1 21 4/44.0 4/43.1 4/44 .9 5/49.0 13/64.4 28 4/45.4 4/46.5 4/43.5 4/42.6 12/51.1 5/47.6 13/65.2 May 5 4/43.1 4/42.4 5/48.5 13/65.3 12 6/50.0 - 4/43.1 4/42.4 14/58.0 19 4/43.1 4/42.4 - 5/48.5 13/71.0 26 4/43.1 4/42.4 12/50 .7 6/51.5 8/71.0 June 2 4/43.1 4/42.4 12/50 .2 12/50.9 5/48.1 9 - 4/43.5 4/42.9 12/50 .2 5/47.6 16 - 4/43.5 4/42.9 5/47.6 8/71.6 23 4/44.0 4/43,3 6/52.8 30 4/47.9 4/47.2 12/50 6 6/52.7 Compiled from weekly Foreign Fruit and Nut reports received from the Foreign Agricultural Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1/ Spot. 11 Spot ex-wharf. 3/ Spot ex-store. 4/ F.o.b. producing country. 5/ Cost and freight. 6/ Ex-wharf. l_l Minimum export price. 8/ Landed duty paid. 9/ Duty paid. 10/ Duty paid, ex- store. JJ./ Ex-store. 12/ Cost, insurance, and freight. 13/ Landed. 14/ FAS. 22 Table 18. RAISINS: SHIPMENTS OF FREE AND RESERVE TONNAGE, BY VARIETAL TYPE, BY OUTLET, CALIFORNIA, 1973-77 SEASONS Varietal Type Season - August Through July and Outlet 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1/ Short tons - packed weight basis Free Tonnage Thompson Seedless Domestic & Canada 119,306 119,928 143,828 116,461 106,199 Export 36,645 17,928 10,467 9,792 36,403 Government Purchase 83 704 775 35 Total 156,034 138,560 155,070 126 ,253 142,637 Muscats Domestic & Canada 1,198 1,260 1,390 780 470 Export 43 387 273 10 26 Total 1,241 1,647 1,663 790 496 Sultanas Domestic 171 354 389 225 227 Export - 19 5 - - Total 171 373 394 225 227 Golden Seedless Domestic 11,601 11,138 12,616 11,082 10,283 Export 2,210 2,182 2,232 1,331 2,475 Government Purchase 3 Total 13,814 13,320 14,848 12,413 12,758 Dipped Seedless 11 Domestic 3,787 1,204 5,360 5,198 4,494 Export 336 6 21 372 Total 4,123 1,204 5,366 5,219 4,866 Zante Currants Domestic 1,597 1,741 1,865 2,227 2,104 Export 134 258 140 194 655 Total 1,731 1,999 2,005 2,421 2,759 Other Varieties Domestic 429 5,575 993 389 372 Export 213 75 3 Total 429 5,788 1,068 392 372 Total Free Tonnage 177,543 162,891 180,414 147,713 164,115 Reserve Tonnage Thompson Seedless Export 20,025 58,248 24,096 USDA Sales 7,627 Total 20,025 65,875 24,096 Dipped Seedless Export 323 USDA Sales 260 Total 583 GRAND TOTAL 177,543 182,916 246,872 171,809 164,115 Compiled from reports of the Raisin Administrative Committee, Fresno, California, 1/ 1977 season through May 1978. 2/ Soda Dipped 1973-74. Table 19. RAISINS: U.S. IMPORTS FOR CONSUMPTION, BY COUNTRY OF ORIGIN, CALENDAR YEARS 1973-77 Calendar Year Country of Origin 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 Metric tons Afghanistan - _ 21 6,985 Argentina - - - 85 Australia 140 11 96 105 Bulgaria - - - 67 Canada 102 18 20 1 West Germany 30 - - 13 Greece 2,803 289 97 846 3,230 India - - - 25 Iran 258 44 - 87 920 Iraq - 13 Israel - 10 Italy 48 50 Mexico - 628 70 Netherlands 13 Republic of South Africa 977 Turkey 568 46 22 79 Yeman - 537 Other 1 1 1 2 Total 4.938 451 127 1,722 12,119 Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Washington, D.C. NOTE: Due to rounding, columns will not necessarily add. Metric ton = 2,204,6 pounds. ^^ TABLE 20. RAISINS: EXPORTS FROM THE UNITED STATES, BY AREA AND COUNTRY OF DESTINATION, CROP YEARS, 1973-1977 Area and Country Crop Year 1/ of Destination 1973 1 L974 1 1975 1 1976 1 1977 2/ Metric tons NORTH AMERICA Canada 5,849 7 ,219 8,661 6,303 2,555 Mexico 273 168 388 67 59 Guatemala 55 25 50 45 20 El Salvador 21 14 12 20 9 Honduras 29 16 31 10 11 Haiti 8 9 4 6 4 Nicaragua 40 15 29 15 17 Costa Rica 26 15 21 15 10 Panama 121 99 176 107 69 Bermuda 64 58 59 92 25 Bahamas 52 60 64 52 28 Jamaica 29 85 53 9 1 Dominican Republic 101 105 125 90 44 Trinidad 11 134 42 29 13 Netherlands Antilles 50 57 67 67 31 Total 6,729 8 ,080 9,782 6,927 2,896 SOUTH AMERICA Venezuela 875 562 985 717 562 Colombia 62 41 16 111 55 Ecuador 117 105 109 82 53 Peru 501 - - 1 - Bolivia 34 5 1 9 8 Brazil 827 794 159 - 92 Surinam 23 1 14 12 3 Total 2,439 1 ,507 1,284 932 773 EUROPE Iceland 195 109 188 66 48 Sweden 3,325 2 ,812 3,772 3,035 1,315 Norway 1,938 1 ,059 2,178 1,213 583 Finland 2,330 2 ,058 3,096 3,046 892 Denmark 2,423 1 ,784 2,533 2,028 844 United Kingdom 6,193 6 ,698 7,859 4,037 1,486 Ireland 215 437 125 60 15 Netherlands 1,036 1 ,481 2,186 1,366 696 Belgium 1,078 658 1,124 769 475 France 639 465 407 153 280 West Germany 2,862 3 ,049 2,489 1,650 1,179 Austria 89 44 37 20 33 Switzerland 1,100 618 838 691 306 Spain 15 46 43 28 11 Italy - 47 - 5 _ Total 23,438 21 ,366 26,875 18,167 8,163 ASIA U.S.S.R. - - - - 670 Lebanon 13 6 1 - 1 South Vietnam 34 - - _ _ Malaysia 208 228 298 260 112 Singapore 261 511 902 382 159 Philippine Republic 164 145 184 73 46 Korean Republic 195 95 267 110 113 Hong Kong 485 480 458 163 142 China, Republic of 280 704 1,432 540 478 Japan 9,459 15 ,978 21,574 14,143 4,705 Saudi Arabia 16 6 - 7 52 Total 11,117 18 ,153 25,116 15,678 6,478 AUSTRALIA & OCEANIA New Zealand 1,364 846 1,481 766 265 Australia - 51 21 1 _ French Pacific Islands 15 110 13 14 9 Total 1,379 1 ,007 1,515 781 274 OTHER COUNTRIES Not listed above 104 97 305 305 176 GRAND TOTAL 45,206 50 ,211 64,875 42,790 18,760 Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Washington, D.C, 1/ Crop years 1973-75 August through July, 1976-77 July through June, 2/ 1977-78 season through April 1978. NOTE: Due to rounding, columns will not necessarily add. Metric ton = 2,204.6 pounds. 24 CALIFORNIA WINE GRAPES, 1977-78 MARKETING SEASON California's grape production in 1977 totaled 3,986,000 tons including 1,563,000 tons of wine varieties, 488,000 tons of table varieties, and 1,935,000 tons of raisin varieties. From this wineries crushed a total of 2,337,000 tons or 59% including 1,462,000 of wine varieties, 281,000 table varieties, and 594,000 tons of raisin varieties. The crush accounted for 93% of the wine type grape production, 62% of table grape production and 31% of the raisin type production. The 1977 crush, though large, was still less than the record crush of 1973 (2,481,000 tons). The wine variety crush, however, established a new record high. Weather conditions in 1977 came very close to being a mirror image of the adverse condi- tions of 1976. A mild winter follwed by a relatively dry, cool, and practically frost free spring resulted in erratic growth patterns, and early budding and leafing. There were reports of excessive shatter in many vineyards, reducing their yields. The drought with its reduced water allotments, produced fewer problems than most anticipated due to growers practicing good water management. During the early harvesting period a pronounced labor shortage affected most of the San Joaquin Valley. The result was a rather sharp increase in harvesting costs and a substantial increase in the use of mechanical harvesters. In all, 1977 turned out to be a surprisingly good year. The quality of the crop was considered very good. Grapes for crushing were lower in rot, had less insect infesta- tion, and sugar development was reasonably good when compared with recent years. Returns to growers in 1977 averaged well above those received in 1976. White wine varieties brought an average price of $211.41 compared with $144.76 in 1976, black wine varieties $155.54 vs. $129.64, table varieties $99.69 vs. $83.04, and raisin varieties $101.77 compared with $84.72. Prices for all types averaged $150.79, a 30% increase over the 1976 average of $116.08. Prices for individual wine varieties varied widely. As an example Cabernet Sauvignon traded at 37 individual prices in the Napa District, ranging from $400.00 on up to $990.00 per ton, averaging $603.42 (31% above the 1976 price). If the many different Brix factors were to be included the number of prices increases to 56. In the past year the number of Brix factors used in purchasing grapes for crushing increased from 145 to 285. A major problem faced by the industry was the overplanting of red wine grape varieties during the past 10 years. Plantings favored red varieties by about two to one during this period but demand currently is heavier to white table wines than to red. Consumer demand increased nearly 8% for California table wines during 1977. Sparkling wines shared an even better increase, rising by more than 21%. Dessert wines, however, continued their downward trend falling off 8% from the previous year. The overall picture, though, showed a healthy 6% increase. California was still producing a lot of wine and this was reflected in the year-end inventories. On December 31, 1977 inven- tories included over 383 million gallons of table wines, 10.5% greater than for the same period in 1976. For all wines the inventory was 470 plus million gallons or a 7.8% increase. Heavier inventories were in part due to the increase in wine imports, up around 22% on table types, and nearly 17% overall. California wine continued to account for around 71% of the total wine marketed in the U.S., other states about 12% and imports around 17%. In recent years imports have made substantial inroads in U.S. wine marketings, and to some extent at the expense of states other than California. Table wine continues to dominate the market, representing more than 60% of the total. Table wines have increased annually at a rate of around 8% since 1960 when they represented less than one-third of total wine consumption. U.S. wine production has doubled since 1960 but imports have increased about five fold. 25 Of all wines imported in 1977, 94% came from Western Europe; including about 42% from Italy, 197o from France, 15% from West Germany, 9% from Spain, and over 8%7o from Portugal. Interest in imported wines was strongest in the New York, Boston, Washington, D.C., Philadelphia and Chicago metropolitan areas, and collectively these areas accounted for over 33% of all import sales. California on the other hand consumes about 10% of all imported wines. In New York state over 40% of the wine consumed is imported. The United States ranks sixth in world wine production. The current world leader is Italy followed in order by France, Russia, Argentina, Spain, United States, Germany, Portugal, Rumania and Chile, the top ten leading producers. The U.S. continued to be the fastest growing wine market in the world. It can be assumed that increased amounts of wine will be exported to this county and that the market will be very competitive. Table 21. CALIFORNIA WINE : INVENTORIES IN CALIFORNIA, BY TYPE, BY MONTHS 1974 -77 Month 1974 1975 1976 1977 1974 1975 1976 1977 1,000 gallons Table Wine Dessert Wine 1/ Jan. 283,737 310,569 301,817 327,219 87,289 84,624 86,339 83,175 Feb. 268,755 292,364 287,230 309,077 84,994 82,896 84,606 78,211 Mar. 249,468 272,614 264,675 283,133 85,615 78,001 81,104 74,062 Apr. 236,788 253,703 248,898 264,174 79,530 76,060 78,191 72,037 May 222,313 238,116 236,830 247,146 73,816 72,031 70,480 68,432 June 205,305 221,779 215,098 225,562 69,653 67,547 68,614 66,150 July 195,679 205,567 202,027 209,965 65,714 65,577 64,305 60,250 Aug. 186,831 188,803 187,763 202,057 63,405 63,451 61,161 58,073 Sept. 229,171 213,911 260,311 279,155 74,091 68,584 77,518 73,175 Oct. 334,704 311,536 353,441 379,263 92,093 89,235 91,787 83,371 Nov. 343,009 340,782 366,629 386,176 92,171 90,921 88,702 84,895 Dec. 328,000 321,889 347,051 383,349 87,680 88,561 84,463 81,604 Sparkling Wine Total All Wine Jan. 5,529 5,262 5,105 5,665 376,555 400,453 393,262 416,058 Feb. 5,674 5,306 5,206 6,442 359,424 380,566 377,041 393,730 Mar. 5,912 5,478 5,491 6,746 340,994 356,094 351,270 363,941 Apr. 5,783 5,959 5,699 7,317 322,101 335,722 332,788 343,529 May 5,953 6,040 5,680 6,808 302,081 316,187 312,990 322,386 June 5,683 5,396 5,706 6,244 280,641 294,722 289,418 297,956 July 6,070 5,910 6,093 6,469 267,463 277,055 272,425 276,684 Aug. 6,872 6,729 6,968 6,922 257,108 258,983 255,892 267,052 Sept. 7,252 6,918 6,842 6,714 310.513 289,414 344,670 359,044 Oct. 6,574 6,076 6,326 6,658 433,371 406,846 451,554 469,292 Nov. 5,953 5,589 5,544 6,157 441,133 437,291 460,875 477,229 Dec. 4,938 4,815 5,083 5,491 420,618 415.265 436.597 470.443 Compile d from cop yrighted material of the Wine Institute, San Francisco, California and reprodu ced with t heir permission. Ij Includes Vermouth and special natural wines • 26 Table 22. CALIFORNIA GRAPES: CRUSHED BY TYPE, BY DISTRICT, 1977 SEASON Raisin Type Raisin Type Raisin Type 1/ Table Wine 1 / Table Wine 1/ Table Wine Date Thomp. 1 Muse. Type Type Totals Thomp.1 Musc. Type Type Totals Thomp.1 Muse. Type Type Totals In tons_ Lodi - Modesto 2/ Other Central Valley 3/ All Central Valley July 30 _ _ » _ 38 - 99 _ 137 38 _ 99 _ 137 Aug. 6 - - - - 274 - 1185 - 1459 274 - 1185 - 1459 13 - - 717 262 979 729 - 290 535 1554 729 - 1007 797 2533 20 126 - 164 2678 2968 4771 - 338 3987 9096 4897 - 502 6665 12064 27 412 - - 10366 10778 37649 - 1566 34917 74132 38061 - 1566 45283 84910 Sept. 3 4603 - 53 18667 23323 55563 - 511 58750 114824 60166 - 564 77417 138147 10 5679 - 11463 29423 46565 66016 5 2282 66145 134448 71695 5 13745 95568 181013 17 9484 - 16424 55896 81804 122214 1296 2305 99484 225299 131698 1296 18729 155380 307103 24 12269 203 27319 64664 104455 102328 9919 2813 105251 220311 114597 10122 30132 169915 324766 Oct. 1 10161 994 28804 77449 117408 60983 11278 6081 108004 186346 71144 12272 34885 185453 303754 8 5575 862 33213 71386 111036 19867 10017 10776 107405 149065 25442 10879 43989 179791 260101 15 1028 248 40477 70839 112592 2996 5646 15962 75640 100244 4024 5894 56439 146479 212836 22 27 - 28765 61169 89961 2139 1406 9523 35108 48176 2166 1406 38288 96277 138137 29 - - 7382 17185 24567 234 413 6587 8115 15349 234 413 13969 25300 39916 Nov. 5 _ - 143 5824 5967 141 299 6675 2976 10091 141 299 6818 8800 16058 12 - 2 22 5699 5723 340 285 5320 1088 7033 340 287 5342 6787 12756 19 - - _ 1320 1320 120 41 5654 2737 8552 120 41 5654 4057 9872 26 - - - - 38 155 2461 726 3380 38 155 2461 726 3380 Dec. 3 - - - - 220 151 1014 1069 2454 220 151 1014 1069 2454 10 - - - - 38 135 140 58 371 38 135 140 58 371 17 ------Dec. 24-Féib. 4 - _ - - 152 293 161 Ill 717 152 293 161 Ill 717 Total 1977 49364 194946 739446 41339 713106 526214 276689 2052484 2309 492827 476850 81743 1313038 43648 1205933 Total 1976 60888 130667 601576 33254 623067 709116 218819 1993277 1616 408405 648228 87152 1391701 34870 1030472 Coastal District 4/ Southern California 5/ All Districts July 30 ______» _ 38 _ 99 _ 137 Aug. 6 ------274 - 1185 - 1459 13 475 - - - 475 109 - - 116 225 1313 - 1007 913 3233 20 525 - - - 525 142 - - - 142 5564 - 502 6665 12731 27 629 - _ 1438 2067 714 - - 121 835 39404 - 1566 46842 87812 Sept. 3 1149 - - 4829 5978 826 - - 312 1138 62141 - 564 82558 145263 10 3898 17 - 7511 11426 754 - 17 1382 2153 76347 22 13762 104461 194592 17 3552 1148 - 12323 17023 453 - 25 2501 2979 135703 2444 18754 170204 327105 24 2009 823 - 14225 17057 540 - 181 2768 3489 117146 10945 30313 186908 345312 Oct. 1 1516 350 125 27277 29268 415 - 82 3883 4380 73075 12622 35092 216613 337402 8 494 58 243 37983 38778 117 - 99 4433 4649 26053 10937 44331 222207 303528 15 248 _ 119 36653 37020 - - 3336 3336 4272 5894 56558 186468 253192 22 _ 158 86 36375 36619 52 699 3417 4168 2166 1616 39073 136069 178924 29 - _ _ 25594 25594 - 149 2713 2862 234 413 14118 53607 68372 Nov. 5 _ - _ 17423 17423 - 76 1168 1244 141 299 6894 27391 34725 12 _ _ « 6451 6451 30 23 1035 1088 340 317 5365 14273 20295 19 - _ _ 6603 6603 - - 328 328 120 41 5654 10988 16803 26 - _ _ 1685 1685 - - - 38 155 2461 2411 5065 Dec. 3 » - - 952 952 - - - 220 151 1014 2021 3406 10 _ - - 354 354 - - - 38 135 140 412 725 17 _ _ _ 407 407 ------407 407 Dec. 24-F(ib. 4 ------152 293 161 111 717 Total 1977 14495 573 255705 82 27513 544779 278613 2341205 2554 238083 4070 1351 33016 46284 1471529 Total 1976 8152 657 181048 . 20741 717268 219734 2195324 1094 171145 - 258 20999 35964 1222358 Source: Compiled from Weekly Grape Crush Reports, Federal-State Market News Service, San Francisco, California. 1/ Other raisin type tonnage (mostly Sultanas) included in Thompson figures. 2/ Lodi-Modesto region includes Amador County, Sacramento County, the San Joaquin Valley north of Merced County. 3/ Other Central Valley includes San Joaquin Valley sou th of Merced County and north of Tehachapi Mountains • 4/ CoastalL District inc] udes Santa Barbara, San Luis Obispo, S >an Benito, Monterey, Santa Cruz , Santa Clara, Alameda, Solano, Napa, Sonoma, Lake, and Mendocino Counties. 5/ Southern California includes San Bernardino, Riverside, San Diego and Los Angeles Counties. Note: Data incomplete since many small wineries are not contacted on a weekly basis. 27 Table 23. GRAPES: CRUSHED BY TYPE, CALIFORNIA, ANNUAL 1958-1977 SEASONS Raisin Type Thompson Total Season Seedless 1/ Muscat Table Type Wine Type All Types In tons 1958 584,785 70,578 288,049 495,501 1,438,913 1959 512,870 82,788 288,605 503,147 1,387,410 1960 517,683 82,450 308,477 432,758 1,341,368 1961 666,914 54,015 240,626 413,233 1,374,788 1962 570,493 75,530 306,735 565,262 1,518,020 1963 778,129 87,643 375,529 568,801 1,810,102 1964 622,773 76,449 286,507 538,666 1,524,395 1965 879,385 98,976 381,402 693,794 2,053,557 1966 631,946 40,324 299,021 611,665 1,582,956 1967 536,356 74,398 267,382 570,405 1,448,541 1968 670,767 32,962 250,769 595,158 1,549,656 1969 792,819 51,939 429,222 711,004 1,984,984 1970 821,612 29,428 158,882 494,411 1,504,333 1971 1,157,066 46,182 287,809 711,208 2,202,265 1972 703,767 13,305 142,442 594,754 1,454,268 1973 1,153,228 59,368 283,124 978,179 2,473,899 1974 712,871 40,029 378,334 1,174,722 2,305,956 1975 684,381 33,560 224,018 1,216,673 2,158,632 1976 2/ 717,268 35,964 219,734 1,222,358 2,195,324 1977 544,779 46,284 278,613 1,471,529 2,341,205 Compiled from Weekly Grape Crush Reports, Federal-State Market News Service, San Francisco, California, II Other raisin type tonnage (mostly Sultanas) included in Thompson figures, 2/ Revised. Note: Data incomplete since many small wineries are not contacted on a weekly basis. Table 24. WINERY STORAGE COOPERAGE: IN CALIFORNIA ON DECEMBER 31, BY DISTRICTS, 1975 AND 1976 Bonded Winery and Wine Cellar Storage Cooperage 1/ 1975 1976 Percent Percent Percent Change (from District Volume of Total Volume of Total 1975 to 1976) 1,000 gallons Percent 1,000 gallons Percent Percent Southern California 2/ 15,195 2.1 15,312 2.1 + 0 .8 Southern San Joaquin 3/ 90,719 12.5 91,652 12.4 + 1 .0 Central San Joaquin 4/ 248,678 34.2 255,270 34.5 + 2 .7 Escalon-Modesto 5_/ 195,098 26.8 194,202 26.2 - 0 .5 Lodi-Sacramento §_/ 56,685 7.8 56,283 7.6 - 0 .7 North Coast-North Bay ]_/ 68,065 9.4 73,536 9.9 + 8,.0 North Coast-South Bay 8/ 52,875 7.3 54,001 7.3 + 2 .1 All Districts 727,314 100.0 740,256 100.0 + 1.8 Compiled from copyrighted material of the Wine Institute, San Francisco, California and reproduced with their permission. 1/ Includes fermenters us able for storage. 2/ Includes Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, and Santa Barbara Counties. 3/ Includes Kern, San Lui s Obispo, and portion of Tulare County south of City of Tulare. 4/ Includes Fresno, Kings , Madera, and portion of Tulare County not in Southern San Joaquin District. 5/ Includes Merced, Stani slaus, Tuolumne, and portion of San Joaquin County south of Highway 4. 6/ Includes Amador, Butte , El Dorado, Placer, Sacramento, Yolo and portion of San Joaquin County north of Highway 4. 7/ Includes Humboldt, Mar in, Mendocino, Napa, Solano, and Sonoma Counties. 8/ Includes Alameda, Cont ra Costa, Monterey, San Benito, San Francisco, San Mateo, Santa Clara, and Santa Cruz Counties. Note: Data incomplete sin ce many small wineries are not contacted on a weekly basis. 28 Table 25. GRAPES FOR CRUSHING: BASE PRICES PAID TO GROWERS; BY DISTRICT: BY TYPE AND VARIETY, AND BY BRIX BASE, CALIFORNIA 1974-77 SEASONS; PLUS PERCENTAGE OF SALES AT THE BASE PRICE IN 1976 & 1977 1/ District Type and Variety, and Brix Base 1974 1975 1976 1977 Dollars per ton - delivered winery 2J % of % of MENDOCINO-LAKE COUNTIES Price Sales Price Sales Black Wine Type (basis 22° Brix, unless otherwise noted) Cabernet Sauvignon 450 325-350, many NS 400 53 500-550, few NS 78 Carignane 225 160 NS 210, few NS 56 250-275, few NS 69 Napa Camay - 200 300, few NS 51 400-410, many 20°, few 21 ° 54 Camay Beaujolais/Pinot Noir 400 275 NS 275-300, some NS 100 355-410, some NS 89 Grenache 225 200-250, some NS 100 325 NS 66 Petite Sirah 300 250-275 NS 300, some NS 80 400-425, occ. 21° 51 Zinfandel 300 250 NS 300-325, some NS 93 400-450, some NS 64 White Wine Type (basis 21° Brix, unless otherwise noted) Chardonnay 450 (a 20° 325 NS 474.52 54 700-791.11 (most based on 100 Feb. Crush Report, few 20° & 22°) Chenin Blanc 300 NS 285 NS 300, some NS 51 475-500, many NS or 20° 61 Flora - - 320 @ 20° 90 325 76 French Colombard 175- -200, some 225 NS 150 NS 225- -250 NS, many 225 (3 20° 64 325, many NS & 20° 88 Gray Riesling 240 200 310 @ 22° 90 475-495, most NS many 20° 100 Green Hungarian 200 225 @ 20° 270 NS 94 375 NS 92 Palomino - - 150-175, some @ 20° 80 275, most 20° occ. NS 78 Pinot Blanc - - 375 NS 78 550 NS 100 Sauvignon Blanc 400-500 @ 20° 250 375 @ 20° & 22° 66 530-600, many 20° & 22° 97 White Riesling - 275 400 @ 20° 58 500-575, some NS & 20° 83 SONOMA-MARIN COUNTIES Black Wine Type (basis 22° Brix, unless otherwise noted) Alicante Bouschet 175 125 NS 175 73 225-250, some NS 100 Cabernet Sauvignon 400-405, some 685 325 NS 400 68 500-575, few NS 90 Carignane 225, many 175 160 210 73 250-275, occ. NS 98 Early Burgundy 225 250 NS 250 53 350, some NS 99 Napa Camay 250 325 NS, & 200-250 275- 300, some 21° & NS 92 400-450, most 21° some NS 91 Camay Beaujolais/Pinot Noir 375-400 175 300 66 355, few NS 84 Grenache 190, many 225 125 NS 210 92 300 89 Merlot 400 200-400 NS 350-400, some NS 92 450-525, some NS 96 Petite Sirah 300 250 300 60 400-425, some NS 82 Pinot St. George - - 325 82 400-432.48, dist. avg. 100 Mondeuse - 200 NS 250-257 100 270-350, many NS 100 Ruby Cabernet 250-300 - 250 87 350, some NS 100 Zinfandel 300 275 325 69 400-450, some NS 87 White Wine Type (basis 21° Brix, unless otherwise noted) Burger 175-200 140 215 (a 20° 74 300 @ 20°, few NS 97 Chardonnay 400 325 450- 500, some 22° & NS 66 700, some 20° & 23° 60 Chenin Blanc 250 200-225 300- 325, some 22° & NS 93 475-550, some 20° & NS 75 French Colombard 175-200 150, some NS 225 62 325, most 20°, some NS 93 Gewürztraminer 400 400 375 -425, few 20° & NS 65 700, some 20°, few NS 58 Gray Riesling 350 (a 20° 200 NS 300 NS 69 475, most NS, some 20° 87 Green Hungarian 200 - 300 (a 20° 65 400 (3 20° 82 Palomino 175 120 175 @ 20° 69 275, most 20°, some NS 99 Sauvignon Blanc 225 - 400 53 550, some 23° & NS few 20° 67 Sauvignon Vert 200 140, few NS 215 (a 20° 79 300, most 20°, occ. NS 94 Semilion 200 200 NS 32C (a 20° 68 400, most 20°, some NS 80 White Riesling 400-402, some 625 (? 20° 300-375 & 300 NS 400 , few 20°, some NS 52 500, most 20° 70 NAPA COUNTY , Black Wine Type (basis 22 Brix, unless otherwise noted) Cabernet Sauvignon 450 325-350 400, few NS 59 500-562, some 21°, few NS 79 Carignane 225 160-175 210 75 275 99 Early Burgundy 300 200 250 77 350 71 .Napa Camay 525 250 (a 21° 270- -300 @ 20°, 21° & NS 76 400-550, most 21°, many 20° 100 Camay Beaujolais/Pinot Noir 400 250-275 300, many NS 55 355-450, some 21% occ. 20° 89 Grand Noir 175 - 175 66 225 100 Grenache 225 175, many NS 200-225, few NS 100 275-350 100 Merlot 400 400 NS 375-400, few NS 50 450-700, many NS, occ. 21° 89 Petite Sirah 300 250 300 62 425-450, occ. NS & 21° 91 Móndense 300 200 250 56 350-400 100 Ruby Cabernet _ 200 250 58 350-400 94 Zinfandel 300 275-300, some NS 300-350 54 450-550, occ. NS 94 (Cont: Lnued) 29 Table 25. GRAPES FOR CRUSHING; BASE PRICES PAID TO GROWERS; BY DISTRICT; BY TYPE AND VARIETY, AND BY BRIX BASE, CALIFORNIA 1974-77 SEASONS; PLUS PERCENTAGE OF SALES AT THE BASE PRICE IN 1976 & 1977 1/ (Cont'd) District, Type and Variety, and Brix Base 1974 1975 1976 1977 Dollars per ton delivered winery 2_/ % of % of Price Sales Sales NAPA COUNTY (Cont'd) White Wine Type (basis 21° Brix, unless otherwise noted) Burger 200 (à 20° 140 (à 20° 215 (3 20° 82 300 @ 20° 82 Chardonnay 450 350- 400, some 425 NS 440-500 (3 69 685-750, some 20° & 22°, 55 20°, 21°, 22° & NS occ. NS Chenin Blanc 200 (9 22° 200 320-325 @ 20°, 21° & NS 64 475-550, many 20°, occ. NS 67 Flora 225 NS & 185 200 (à 20° 320 (3 20° 81 400 (3 20° 78 French Colombard 200 (3 20° 150 (a 20° 225 @ 20° 60 300-325, most 20° 85 Gewürztraminer 375 - 375 (3 20° & 21° 51 625-700, most 20°, some NS 76 Gray Riesling 200 180 320-325 @ 20° & 21° 73 475-500, many 23°, some 20° 100 Green Hungarian 200 (a 20*, many @ 21 140 (3 20° 215 (3 20° & 21° 51 300 (à 20° 59 Muscat Blanc - 400 NS 59 476.40 @ 20° 97 Palomino 175 (à 20° 120 @ 20° 175 (3 20° 56 275, most 20° 79 Sauvignon Blanc 400 275 (3 20° 375 (3 22° 63 540.40-550, most 23°, few 20° 91 Sauvignon Vert 200 (à 20° 140 NS 215 (3 20° 78 275-300, most 20° 100 Semillon 185 200 NS 320 (è 20° 53 400, most 20° 96 Sylvaner 185 200 (? 20° 320 @ 20° 68 400 (3 20° 98 White Riesling 375-425 275 350-400 81 525-625, many 20°, some NS 75 SOLANO COUNTY Black Wine Type (basis 22° Brix, unless otherwise noted) Cabernet Sauvignon 300 NS 175 400 64 500 76 Carignane 215 165 180 52 200-250 97 Napa Camay 300 200 285-300 66 400, many 21° 74 Petite Sirah 250 250 250 66 375-425 100 Camay Beaujolais/Pinot Noir 325 NS 240 NS 250 60 300-350 100 Zinfandel - 375-400, some NS 100 White Wine Type (basis 20° Brix, unless otherwise noted) Chenin Blanc 200 81 350 100 French Colombard 200 (3 21° 100 @ 21° 200 84 250-317 94 Gray Riesling 200 NS 175 (3 21° 300 (3 21° & 310 NS 70 350-475, most 21°, occ. NS 100 Palomino 165 100 125 (3 21° 86 225-275, most 21° 91 Sauvignon Vert 200 (3 21° 140 140 73 225-300, many 21° 100 CENTRAL COAST (North Section) Black Wine Type (basis 22° Brix, unless otherwise noted) Cabernet Sauvignon 400-450 - 300 @ 21° 64 325-425 NS 78 Carignane 100-195 NS 93 & 100-121 NS 100-190, mostly NS 92 200-250, many NS 61 Grenache 150 NS 125 NS 72 125-225 NS 100 Camay Beaujolais/Pinot Noir 425 - 300-325 NS 62 350-400 NS 94 Zinfandel 235 @ 21° 93 300 68 400 78 White Wine Type (basis 20° Brix) Chardonnay _ . 700 NS 97 Chenin Blanc - - - 475 NS 100 French Colombard 150 NS 175 65 325 NS 90 Gray Riesling 250 NS 310 NS 100 495 NS 100 Pinot Blanc 300 NS 385 NS 64 500-550 NS 100 Sauvignon Blanc - - - 475 NS 96 Semillon 200 NS 310 NS 55 400 NS 80 White Riesling 425 250 NS 325 & 375 NS 91 _ _ CENTRAL COAST (Southern Section) Black Wine Type (basis 22° Brix, unless otherwise noted) Barbera 178.50 61 300 85 Cabernet Sauvignon 400-450 300 NS 300-400, some NS 92 375-530, some 23° & NS 76 Carignane 100-195 NS 157.50 100 206.25 100 Napa Camay 135 225 @ 21° 91 337.50-400, most 21°, many NS 96 Camay Beaujolais/Pinot Noir 425 275-300 NS, some 250 225 57 266.25-400, some NS, occ. 20° & 21° 76 Grenache 157.50 100 225, most NS 100 Merlot 200 281.25-325 61 337.50-500, most NS 100 Petite Sirah 160 225 52 318.75, few NS 84 Pinot St. George 187.50 89 300 97 Ruby Cabernet 187.50 92 262.50, some NS 100 Zinfandel 235 (à 21° 275 NS 243.75 64 300-337.50, few NS 66 (Continued) 30 Table 25. GRAPES FOR CRUSHING: BASE PRICES PAID TO GROWERS; BY DISTRICT; BY TYPE AND VARIETY, AND BY BRIX BASE, CALIFORNIA 1974-77 SEASONS, PLUS PERCENTAGE OF SALES AT THE BASE PRICE IN 1976 & 1977 1/ (Cont'd) District, Type and Variety, and Brix Base 1974 1975 1976 1977 Dollars per ton delivered winery 2_f % of % of Price Sales Price Sales CENTRAL COAST (Southern Section) (Cont'd) White Wine Type (basis 21** Brix, in 1974-75 and 20° in 1976-77, unless otherwise noted) Chardonnay 425-450 300-325 NS, some 250-350 450, some NS & 22° 72 700, many NS, occ. 22° 82 Chenin Blanc 225 NS, some 300 NS & 32C 78 475, many NS, occ. 21° 88 175 (a 20V21° Emerald Riesling - 225 66 400 100 French Colombard 150 200-235 NS 66 325, most NS 96 Gewürztraminer 262.50 375 65 650-700, many NS, some 21° 95 Gray Riesling 175 320 87 475-495, many NS 100 Malvasia Bianca - 320 85 400 100 Pinot Blanc 225 320 69 400 62 Sauvignon Blanc 175 375 58 550, some NS, few 21° 87 Semillon 100 320 93 400, some NS 99 Sylvaner 200 320 52 400 76 White Riesling 425 300 NS 400 , few NS & ir 70 500-525 76 LODI AREA Table Type (no Brix basis) Tokay 75 60 85 100 100 93 Black Wine Type (basis 22° Brix, unless otherwise noted) Barbera 175 130 155 52 155, some NS 61 Black Malvoisie 115 100 120 100 Cabernet Sauvignon - 160-200.75, most NS 55 160 -250, some NS & 21° 61 Carignane 130 110 115 94 120 91 Napa Camay 75-150, many NS, some 21° 67 125 -200, many 21° or NS 86 Grenache - 60-65 2.75 3/ 60 120 NS 75 Mataro 142.50 NS 67 120-187.50, most NS 100 Meriot 150-176.13, many NS 66 160 -225, some 21° & NS 95 Mission 97.50 80 85-90 NS 63 100-160 NS 94 Petite Sirah 185 NS 130 165 NS 71 160 74 Royalty - 60 95 NS 85 150 NS 100 Ruby Cabernet 155 76 150-155 95 Zinfandel 175 135 150 67 150, occ. NS 72 White Wine Type (basis 21° Brix, unless otherwise noted) Burger 85 NS 80 NS 100 NS 99 115 NS 97 Chardonnay - - 400 NS 73 Chenin Blanc 160 130 170, occ. @ 19° 57 190- 300, most 20°, some NS 90 Emerald Riesling 150-165, many NS 100 160- 175, most 20°, some NS 100 French Colombard 150 130 160 85 175, most 20°, few NS 93 Gray Riesling 160 160 90 175 NS 72 Orange Muscat 100 NS 100 120 NS 100 Palomino 80 NS 70 NS 85 NS 85 100 NS 100 Pinot Blanc - - 175 (a 20° 100 Sauvignon Blanc - - - - 175- 250, most 20°, many 22 o 97 few NS White Riesling 160 96 190 99 Muscadelle du Bordelais 125 NS 100 _ _ MODESTO AREA Raisin Type (no Brix basis, unless otherwise noted) Thompson Seedless 75 60 @ 21° 85 100 100 100 Table Type (no Brix basis) White Malaga 77.50 60 85 67 100 100 (Continued) 31 Table 25. GRAPES FOR CRUSHING: BASE PRICES PAID TO GROWERS; BY DISTRICT; BY TYPE AND VARIETY, AND BY BRIX BASE, CALIFORNIA 1974-77 SEASONS, PLUS PERCENTAGE OF SALES AT THE BASE PRICE IN 1976 & 1977 IJ (Cont'd) District, Type and Variety, and Brix Base 1974 1975 1976 1977 Dollars per ton - delivered winery 2_/ % of % of Price Sales Price Sales MODESTO AREA (Cont'd) Black Wine Type (basis 22° Brix, unless otherwise noted) Barbera 150 125 140 87 140, occ. NS 71 Beclan 140 100 140 100 Cabernet Sauvignon 140, many NS 66 115-150, many NS 100 Carignane 120 60-95, some 60 NS 95 75 110, some NS 91 Napa Camay 140 100 150 100 Grenache 120 60-68, many 60 NS 95 NS 79 115 NS 91 Malbec 140 100 150 100 Mission 92.50 80 95 NS 94 100 92 Nebbiolo 140 100 115-liiO, many NS 100 Petite Sirah 150 NS 125 140 89 140-150 94 Royalty 150 100 NS 95 NS 82 100-125 NS 95 Rubired 150 NS 60-75 NS, some 60 95 78 100, some NS 88 Ruby Cabernet 150 125 140 92 140 80 Saint Macaire 120 95 95 100 110 100 Salvador 150 NS & 150 70 95 NS 69 100-115 NS 74 Souzao 135 NS _ 118.75 NS 56 125 100 Tinta Maderia 150 NS _ 140 100 140 100 Valdepina 120 95 95 80 110, some NS 97 Zinfände1 250 60-135 & 60-75 1 140 51 125-130, some NS 80 Camelian 95 NS 100 110-115, some NS 82 White Wine Type (basis 21° Brix, unless otherwise noted) Chardonnay 300 NS 78 450 NS 71 Chenin Blanc 150 140 160 (9 20° 85 180, most 19°, some NS 99 Emerald Riesling 150 100 165 (a 20° 87 French Colombard 140 125 150 78 165, most 20°, some NS 100 Malvasia Bianca 125 125 52 165 NS 100 Palomino 80 NS 70 NS 85 NS 100 100 NS 95 Pinot Blanc 150 100 165 100 St. Emilion 150 68 115 NS 100 Sauvignon Blanc 160 100 180 @ 19° 100 Sauvignon Vert 150 100 100-140 NS 100 Semillon 150 69 155, many NS 99 Sylvaner 160 100 165 @ 20° 100 White Riesling 150 100 180 (3 19° 100 CENTRAL SAN JOAQUÍN VALLEY Raisin Type (no Brix basis, unless otherwise noted) Black Corinth 4.00 ¿/ 2.00 _3/ 85 60 90--100, many 20° 100 Muscat of Alexandria 80-100 (3 21°, many 87.50 NS 65 (§ 21° 100 51 120--125, occ. 20° 83 Sultana 75 60 @ 20° 85 99 100 97 Thompson Seedless 75 60 (3 20° 85 84 100 91 Table Variety (no Brix basis, unless otherwise noted) Calmería 80-85 58 95 70 Cardinal 2.50 3/ 86 80 71 Emperor 50 2.00-2.50 3_/, some 50 @ 22° 80-85 60 90 .85-100 79 Italia 85 55 79 .83-115 97 White Malaga 75 60 85 92 100 96 Ribier 75 (a 22° 50 (3 22°, some 60 NS 50-2.75 3/ 100 95-100 55 & 2.00-2.50 3/ & 80-85 (Continued) 32 Table 25. GRAPES R)R CRUSHING: BASE PRICES PAID TO GROWERS; BY DISTRICT; BY TYPE AND VARIETY, AND BY BRIX BASE, CALIFORNIA 1974-77 SEASONS; PLUS PERCENTAGE OF SALES AT THE BASE PRICE IN 1976 & 1977 !_/ (Cont'd) District, Type and Variety, and Brix Base 1974 1975 1976 1977 Dollars per ton delivered winery Ij % of % of Price Sales Price Sales CENTRAL SAN JOAQUÍN VALLEY (Cont'd) Black Wine Type (basis 22° Brix, unless otherwise noted) Aleatico 80.75 NS 100 130 NS 100 Alicante Bouschet 2.00 2/ 2.00 3./ 1,75 3/ & 55 NS 82 100 NS 63 Barbera 125 60-90, some 50 & 95 NS 115 64 115, some NS 86 Black Malvoisie 92.50 75 75 (a 21° 53 100, most NS 95 Cabernet Sauvignon 250 NS 100 100-150 NS 100 Carignane 100 85 85, some NS 51 100, many NS 86 Napa Camay 85 NS 51 115, some NS & 21° 100 Grenache 100 85, some 75 & 90 NS 85 NS 51 105 NS 64 Mataro 92.50 85 NS 100 100 NS 100 Mission 92 50, many NS 75 85, many NS 98 100-105, most NS, occ. 21° 100 Nebbiolo 82.50 NS 85 NS 73 100 NS 100 Petite Sirah 125 NS 50 NS 115, some NS 79 115-135, most NS 92 Royalty 125 NS 100 NS 85 NS 51 100, most NS, some 20° 93 Rubired 125 NS 100 NS 85 NS 53 100, most NS 99 Ruby Cabernet 125 60-105, some 50-110 NS 115 57 100-115, most NS 94 Salvador 125 NS 100 NS 60-100 NS 100 100 NS 87 Souzao 60 NS 140 100 115-125 NS 100 Tinta Maderia 120 NS 95 115 95 115, occ. NS 100 Valdepeñas 60 NS & 95 85 NS 100 100 NS 100 Zinfandel 100-135 NS 84 85-120 NS 100 Carnelian 85 NS 61 105 NS 98 White Wine Type (basis 21° Brix, unless otherwise noted) Burger 77.50 NS 50 NS 70 NS 82 120 NS 100 Chardonnay 143.39 NS 100 400 NS 72 Chenin Blanc 125 90 135 58 160, most 19°, many NS 89 Emerald Riesling 112 NS 60 NS 125 NS 83 142.67-145, most NS 98 French Colombard 115 90 125 73 145, most 20°, some NS 88 Malvasia Bianca 118, 75-125 NS 62 130 NS 71 Muscat Blanc 135 NS 74 150-170 NS 77 Palomino 80 NS 70 NS 85 NS 97 100 NS 99 St. Emilion 90-130 NS 100 100-130 NS 100 Semillon 82.50 NS 50 NS 110 NS 51 110-150 NS 100 Feher Szagos 7 7.50 NS 57.50 NS 85 NS 100 - - SOUTHERN SAN JOAQUÍN VALLEY Raisin Type (no Brix basis, unless otherwise noted) Muscat of Alexandria 80-100 @ 21° 65 (3 21° 100 82 100-125, some 21° 100 many 87.50 NS Sultana 75 60 @ 20° 85 100 100 100 Thompson Seedless 75 60 @ 20° 85 95 100, some 20° 94 Table Type (no Brix basis, unless otherwise noted) Alraeria - - 85 100 100 100 Calmería 85 95 95-100 100 Cardinal 46.25 76 75-100 100 Emperor 50 2.00-2.50 3./, some 50 (? 22° 85 60 95-100 89 Tokay 85 100 100 100 White Malaga 75 60 85 100 100-125, some 18° 100 Ribier 75 (a 22° 50 @ 22°, some 60 NS, 85 52 95-100 93 & 2.00-2.50 3/ Black Wine Type (basis 22* Brix, unless otherwise noted) Alicante Bouschet 2.00 3/ 2.00 3/ 87.50 NS 75 85 NS 100 Barbera 125 60--90, some 50 & 95 NS 105 50 100-105, most NS 100 few 20° & 21° Beclan _ _ 95 NS 100 115 NS 100 Cabernet Sauvignon _ _ 150-175 NS & 105 78 100 NS 100 Carignane 100 85 80 NS & 85 84 100, most NS, some 23° 73 Napa Camay _ _ 55 NS 100 125 NS 100 Camay Beaujolais _ _ 55 NS 100 120 NS 100 Grenache 100 85, some 75-90 NS 85 NS 67 85-105 NS 99 Mission 92.50, many NS 75 75 NS 76 100 NS 99 Nebbiolo 82.50 NS - 95 NS 56 100-115 NS 67 Petite Sirah 125 NS 50 NS 95-100.80 NS & 105 80 85-125, most NS, many 20° 100 some 21° Royalty 125 NS 100 NS 85-100 NS 70 85-100 NS 87 Rubired . 125 NS 100 NS 85-100 NS 62 85-100, most NS, occ. 21° 99 Ruby Cabernet 125 60- -105, some 50-110 NS 110 NS & 105 80 100-110, most NS 95 Salvador 125 NS 100 NS 100 NS 93 100, most NS, few 21° 83 Tinta Maderia 120 NS 95 105 67 85-105, most NS 93 Valdepeñas _ 60 NS & 95 85 100 75-100, most NS 100 Zinfandel - - (Continue d) 55 100 100 NS 100 Table 25. GRAPES FOR CRUSHING; BASE PRICES PAID TO GROWERS; BY DISTRICT; BY TYPE AND VARIETY, AND BY BRIX BASE, CALIFORNIA 191^-11 SEASONS; PLUS PERCENTAGE OF SALES AI THE BASE PRICE IN 1976 & 1977 1/ (Cont'd) District, Type and Variety, and Brix Base 1974 1975 1976 1977 Dollars per ton - delivered vinery 2_/ % of % of Price Sales Price Sales SOUTHERN SAN JOAQUÍN VALLEY (cont'd) White Wine Type (basis 21° Brix, unless otherwise noted) Burger 77.50 NS 50 NS 100 NS 77 100-120 NS 100 Chardonnay 120 100 250 NS 100 Chenin Blanc 125 90 125 NS 70 125-160, most NS, occ. 100 19° & 20° Emerald Riesling 112 NS 60 NS 97 NS 72 110-135, most NS, some 19.5° 91 Feher Szagos 100 100 French Colombard 115 90 110 69 115-145, most NS 100 some 19.5°-20° Green Hungarian 180 NS 100 180-200 NS 89 Malvasia Bianca 300 (a 20° 59 300 (3 20° 93 Muscat Blanc 100 NS 100 200 NS 100 Pedro Ximenes 60 NS 85 NS 100 85 NS 97 Palomino 80 NS 70 NS 85 NS 100 100 NS 100 St. Emillion 00-110 NS 59 85-129.14, most NS, 100 some 19° Semilion 82.50 NS 50 NS 110 NS 58 100-125, most NS, many 19° 86 SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA Table Type (no Brix basis) Black Prince 60 65 74 90-100 100 Tokay - 80-100 100 Black Wine Type (no Brix basis, unless otherwise noted) Alicante Bouschet 55 37.50 85 62 80-100 100 Cabernet Sauvignon 100 72 300, many 22° 70 Carignane 55 37.50 60 67 100 85 Grenache 55 37.50 60-85 100 100-105 90 Mataro 55 60 60-85 100 100, some 22° 97 Mission 50 37 .50 & 60 65 57 100 90 Petite Sirah 70 80-100 59 147.50-240, many 22° 94 Rubired 50 65 81 100 95 Salvador 50 85 66 100 100 Zinfandel 55 60 45-85 100 85-100, some 22° 97 White Wine Type (no Brix basis) Burger 50 37.50 60-75 100 100 100 Chardonnay - 350-400, many 22° 83 Chenin Blanc 110-120 56 265-350 88 Emerald Riesling 150-200 87 265 100 Palomino 50 60 60-75 99 100 100 Pedro Ximenes 50 65 78 95 100 Sauvignon Blanc 150-250 100 265-350 68 White Riesling 100-150 91 300-350, many 20° 89 Compiled from reports of the Federal-State Market News Service and the Grape Crush Report, California Department of Food and Agriculture. V Prices represent level of most trading, do not include few or occasional sales. !_/ Additional hauling allowance paid in some seasons in a few districts. 3J Dollars per degree Brix. NS - No sugar premiums or discounts. 34 DEFINITION OF DISTRICTS NORTH COAST 1. Mendocino and Lake Counties 2. Sonoma and Marin Counties 3. Napa County 4. Solano Coun^ty CENTRAL COAST Northern Section: Alameda, Contra Costa, San Mateo Santa Clara and Santa Cruz Counties. Southern Section: Monterey, San Benito, San Luis Obispo and Santa Barbara Counties. CENTRAL VALLEY Lodi Area: From the Eight Mile Road in San Joaquin County north including all of the grape producing counties in the Sacramento Valley and the Foothill Counties of Amador, Calaveras, El Dorado, Nevada and Placer. Modesto Area: From the Eight Mile Road in San Joaquin County south including Merced, Tuolumne, and Stanislaus Counties. Central San Joaquin Valley: Includes Madera and Fresno Counties; and Kings and Tul are Counties north of Nevada Avenue - Avenue 192. Southern San Joaquin Valley: Includes Kings and Tul are Counties south of Nevada Avenue - Avenue 192; and all of Kern County. SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA Includes the counties of Los Angeles, Orange, River- side, San Bernardino and San Diego. ^Definition of districts used on Tables 26-30, following. Table 26. GRAPES FOR CRUSHING: Tons of grapes crushed by California wineries from the 1977 crop by type, variety, and reporting district where grown, with comparisons Mendocino Sonoma Central Coast Lodi Modesto San Joaquín Valley Type and Variety and and Napa Southern 1977 State 1976 State Area Area Central Southern California Lake Marin Total Total RAISIN GRAPES: Black Corinth (Zantes) 966.5 966.5 1,267.5 Muscats 39.7 109.3 27,489.5 17,100.9 45,165.8 36,176.5 Sultanas 2,797.8 79.4 2,877.2 3,026.6 Thompson Seedless 21,963.2 415,016.3 96,181.4 533,160.9 705,371.0 Mixed Raisin 4,063.5 187.7 4,251.2 247.5 Total Raisin 26,136.0 452,383.7 113,752.7 593,696.1 754,077.6 TABLE GRAPES: Aimeria 131.8 605.2 737.0 1,085.1 Black Monukka 80.1 226.4 306.5 Black Morocco 2/ 1/ 160.5 Black Prince 36.0 512.3 137.8 Blackrose 50.4 65.5 2/ Calmería 2,627.7 3,485.0 6,112.7 6,184.4 Cardinal 669.0 673.3 1,464.5 1,189.9 Comichon 84.8 84.8 2/ Emperor 11,303.7 14,620.0 25,937.1 25,886.9 Exotic 246.1 246.1 231.6 Gold 26.1 2/ Golden Muscat 263.7 865.2 Italia 537.9 348.5 886.4 430.4 Olivette Blanche 51.4 86.7 155.2 2/ Perlette 1,399.9 1,399.9 492.6 Queen 123.6 359.3 482.9 62.4 Red Malaga 287.0 506.4 598.7 1,414.7 1,165.6 Ribier 37.6 ,668.6 15,566.0 18,273.2 7,919.9 Scarlet 37.4 38.1 59.6 Superior Seedless 880.6 880.6 2/ Tokay 142.2 41.7 1,138.5 46.1 194,916.7 131,943.4 White Malaga 51.9 17,758.3 7,370.5 35.7 25,216.4 23,284.3 Mixed Table 57.2 423.1 473.0 958.8 11,412.0 Total Table 193,809.6 37,441.1 48,123.8 280,756.8 214,215.2 WINE GRAPES: (White) Burger 75.8 6,854.2 3,063.3 1,601.9 13,225.9 11,133.9 Catarratto 1/ 111.4 Chardonnay 552.6 3,063.3 4,817.6 376.0 7 ,194.7 212.1 58.1 413.9 228.4 17,005.1 7,337.6 Chenin Blanc 737.4 1,238.9 5,522.8 99.9 642.3 8 ,921.2 9,607.4 28,231.7 25,073.4 28,706.4 700 109,482.0 101,880.9 Emerald Riesling 76.1 1 ,523.7 399.7 163.7 3,338.2 10,739.1 230 16,474.1 16,211.7 Feher Szagos 965.5 420.2 1,385.7 2.178.2 I Flora 185.9 33.6 359.9 42.0 269.6 122.1 634.9 1,648.0 1,168.2 Folle Blanche 25.5 463.4 510.2 365.8 ! French Colombard 3,108.9 5,281.8 2,173.4 398.2 416.8 1 763.0 6,678.6 45,328.6 84,986.8 45,214.8 110.8 195,461.7 190,089.5 I Gewürztraminer 30.7 732.3 794.3 2 ,026.1 3,614.5 1.714.3 I Gray Riesling 286.5 276.8 1,154.8 86.6 577.0 2 137.1 984.5 125.4 666.1 6,294.8 4.047.4 I 398.8 Green Hungarian 165.2 299.4 70.8 548.2 770.8 2,259.1 1,767.8 I Grillo 1/ 317.5 Helena --- 131.2 145.7 99.3 Inzolia 1/ 144.8 Malvas ia Blanca 33.9 117.7 481.5 670.8 1,361.8 666.7 3,412.3 2,987.5 Muscadelle du Bordelais 121.5 435.6 557.1 93.7 Muscat Blanc 78.2 167.8 108.5 155.4 44.5 3,625.6 '198.9 4,381.1 3,054.2 Orange Muscat 105.1 105.1 70.9 280.7 Palomino 764.1 245.6 112.6 422.1 7,468.1 15,960.9 3,386.8 3,307, 32,276.9 30,091.0 Pedro Ximenes 1,303.2 43. 1,346.8 1,412.5 Peverella 1,902.5 1,924.6 1,456.8 Pinot Blanc 30.6 2,788.6 94.0 3,193.5 1,728.0 Red Veltliner 187.4 187.4 72.5 St. Émilion (Ugni Blanc) 130.1 3 ,674.2 2,762.3 2,852.0 219 9,638.5 8,759.7 218.7 Sauvignon Blanc 322.8 1,659.1 182.4 2,203.4 326.8 2 596.0 232. 7,755.7 3,997.1 93.4 980.4 Sauvignon Vert 832.4 174.5 52.5 77.1 92.8 675.6 2,978.7 2,788.5 37.8 Sêmillon 396.3 346.8 481.8 1,626.7 158.7 1 776.0 3,178.4 10,939.6 9,497.4 Servant (Verdal) 171.6 171.6 87.4 2/ Sylvaner 84.5 554.7 310.7 2,061.2 354.8 386.0 3,852.0 2,824.2 I 456.7 1 389.5 2,734.2 White Riesling 203.2 9,072.6 801.4 342.5 141.0 365. 15,506.9 7,299.6 60.4 233.2 104.4 Mixed White 299.3 37.5 685.7 139.3 668.2 84. 2,312.7 10,702.0 584.2 15 558.6 Total White 22,432.9 242.5 43,158.0 26,856.5 92 742.0 ,999.7 106,258.2 7,082. 468,066.5 425,086.4 Source: California Department of Food and Agriculture. Table 26. GRAPES FOR CRUSHING: Tons of grapes crushed by California wineries from the 1977 crop by type, variety, and reporting district where grown, with comparisons (continued) Mendocino Sonoma Central Coast San Joaquin Valley Type and Variety and and Napa Lodi Modesto Southern 1977 State 1976 State Lake Marin Area Area Central Southern California Total Total WINE GRAPES: (Black) Aleatico 296.9 141.9 442.3 881.1 724.1 Alicante Bouschet 27.3 112.2 35.5 50?.0 3,254.5 573.0 456.1 4,999.3 4,196.6 Aramon 181.6 181.6 562.8 Barbera 29.2 102.9 4,491.8 24,922.5 58,191.5 27,507.3 115,891.4 98,012.8 Beclan 128.3 332.4 460.7 320.6 Black Malvoisie 39.7 444.8 503.5 1,151.4 2,799.3 4,970.3 1,591.1 Blaue Elbe 25.1 109.9 135.0 2./ Cabernet Franc — 85.4 85.4 2/ Cabernet Sauvignon 2,890.4 9 967.3 14,784.2 261.6 394.4 1,634.9 308.3 5,576.8 499.3 56,557.2 33,667.2 Calzin 29.4 2/ Carignane 6,229.4 3 208.9 1,107.9 582.8 192.2 728.0 26,077.3 54,665.4 76,458.2 21,032.7 239.7 190,522.5 161,276.1 Camellan 33.0 395.0 406.5 5,624.0 4,226.8 10,686.8 5,347.2 Centurian 1,227.2 1,340.0 2,576.4 2/ Charbono 26.0 124.9 71.4 241.0 107.6 Early Burgundy 146.2 537.0 408.2 226.5 381.3 82.5 1,789.3 1,080.2 Camay (Napa) 629.9 1 346.3 3,573.4 925.0 121.8 3,372.4 2,430.4 1,088.Í 522.3 2,087.4 47.0 16,144.7 10,415.1 Camay Beaujolais 760.4 671.8 567.6 300.7 4,789.1 208.5 384.1 37.0 7,719.2 5,922.3 Crand Noir 103.8 74.8 202.3 192.4 Crenache 218.4 42.7 124.6 84.0 930.6 452.5 63,172.6 19,683.2 132,363.4 123,026.8 Grignolino 73.1 100.8 194.8 111.8 Lenoir 1/ 90.5 Malbec 584.0 188.0 787.4 1,280.0 Mataro 33.1 31.2 115.2 330.8 2,579.6 1,713.3 Meriot 109.7 611.7 1,304.2 1,303.4 486.7 105.3 3,921.0 2,601.7 Mission 349.0 10,818.1 8,405.5 30,549.1 24,986.4 Muscat Hamburg 32.1 2/ Nebbiolo 1,401.8 460.7 575.1 2,437.9 1,831.1 Perelli 101 2,258.7 2,258.7 2/ Petite Bouschet 36.0 ' 37.6 2/ Petite Sirah 1,212.1 1,527.2 2,675.5 785.6 508.2 5,716.4 7,941.6 ,286.2 8,640.3 585.0 46,834.8 29,920.9 Pinot Noir 631.2 4,950.1 6,360.4 125.3 164.3 5,923.1 37.4 214.7 37.3 18,444.3 10,223.0 Pinot St. George 35.6 118.0 143.6 1,564.8 112.6 1,981.3 736.9 RetosCO/Móndense 55.1 69.4 277.6 402.1 453.7 Royalty 108.5 54.0 1,824.2 8,559.8 3,120.3 454.5 14,123.4 14,841.1 Rubired 258.7 6,367.0 39,009.6 29,331.3 156.8 75,123.4 57,935.3 Ruby Cabernet 137.8 1,479.8 33,100.3 44,542.4 26,963.8 403.1 108,348.1 97,779.2 St. Macaire 332.9 960.4 1,181.5 2,474.8 683.0 Salvador 62.5 3,620.7 9,742.6 218.3 13,644.1 19,042.0 Souzào 265.9 310.3 569.8 1,167.0 872.5 Tinta Madeira 290.3 161.3 1,667.3 3,130.6 495.4 5,744.9 4,635.8 Touriga 343.7 343.7 279.8 Valdepeñas 55.0 13,166.5 1,272.2 2,888.1 17,393.5 17,530.1 Zinfandel 2,894.6 7,254.3 2,820.6 113.4 601.7 11,402.8 48,883.9 14,622.3 761.8 1,610.0 2,860.7 93,826.1 72,789.5 Mixed Black 275.4 775.2 345.6 321.8 163.9 354.9 223.5 629.5 1,628.1 4,727.0 10,171.5 Total Black 16,319.1 31,455.9 35,144.5 3,082.1 2,890.2 55,112.0 98,709.0 218,381.2 330,398.2 178,310.2 24,030.8 993,833.2 817,264.5 Total Wine 22,903.3 47,014.5 57,577.4 4,233.5 7,132.7 98,270.0 125,565.5 311,123.2 472,397.9 284,568.4 31,113.3 1,461,899.7 1,242,350.9 Total All Varieties 22,903.3 47,017.3 57,617.1 4,279.6 7,132.7 98,270.0 320,590.2 388,084.5 962,222.7 446,444.9 31,790.3 2,336,352.6 2,210,653.7 1/ Total reported tonnage for this variety was less than 25 tons for the 1977 crush. II Total reported tonnage for this variety was less than 50 tons for the 1976 crush. T/ Included in district and State totals but not shown to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Source: California Department of Food and Agriculture. Table 27. GRAPES FOR CRUSHING: Weighted average degrees brix for all grapes crushed by California wineries from the 1977 crop by type, variety, reporting district where grown, with comparisons Mendocino Sonoma Central Coast San Joaquin Valley Lodi Modesto Type and Variety and and Napa Southern 1977 State 1976 State Area Total Lake îlarin Area Southern California Total Degrees Brix RAISIN GRAPES; Black Corinth (Zantes) 23.3 23.3 20.6 Muscats 24.3 20.5 21.2 19.3 21.0 21.4 21.1 21.8 Sultanas 19.9 22.2 19.9 19.1 Thompson Seedless 20.0 21.0 20.7 20.9 20.2 Mixed Raisin 19.7' 19.9 19.7 19.1 Total Raisin 20.5 16.1 19.9 21.0 20.8 20.9 20.2 TABLE GRAPES: Almería 18.1 18.9 18.7 19.8 Black Monukka 20.1 19.9 19.9 2/ Black Morocco 1/ 19.3 Black Prince 17.4 21.4 21.2 21.5 Blackrose 20.2 20.1 2/ Calmería 18.5 19.8 19.3 21.0 Cardinal 18.5 19.9 19.4 19.8 Cornichon 18.5 18.5 2/ Emperor 17.7 18.1 19.8 Exotic 20.5 17.5 Gold 21.4 21.4 2/ Go]den Muscat 21.3 21,3 18.2 Italia 19.5 20.7 20.0 20.0 Olivette Blanche 18.2 18.8 18.6 2/ Perlette 16.0 16.0 18.1 Queen 18.8 19.7 19.5 18.4 Red Malaga 19.1 19.0 20.4 19.6 19.4 Rib1er 18.4 18.9 18.8 18.8 20.5 Scarlet 21.3 21.9 20.0 Superior Seedless 17.7 17.7 2/ Tokay 17.7 19.5 15.8 18.2 20.4 17.7 18.7 White Malaga 20.0 20.0 19.8 19.2 19.9 20.5 Mixed Table 18.6 19.9 20.3 20.3 20.0 Total Table 17.7 20.0 19.1 18.9 21.1 18.1 19.3 WINE GRAPES; (White) Burger 20.7 17.8 17.1 16.5 18.1 16.8 17.6 17.3 17.4 Catarratto 1/ 19.8 Chardonnay 22.2 21.9 22.6 21.8 22.5 20.5 22.1 21.4 20.7 19.5 22.3 22.6 20.1 Chenin Blanc 20.5 21.2 21.9 21.9 21.0 20.3 20.0 20.2 18.4 21.1 19.8 19.9 Emerald Riesling 19.0 20.3 21.3 21.0 19.6 20.3 20.8 20.2 19.5 Feher Szagos 21.0 17.5 20.0 19.2 21.0 Flora 21.7 21.5 22.9 22.4 23.7 20.8 21.5 22.9 20.1 Folle Blanche 18.1 18.4 18.7 French Colombard 20.1 20.1 20.4 20.6 19.6 20.0 20.5 20.5 19.9 20.1 20.3 20.4 Gewürztraminer 22.0 21.8 21.9 22.0 22.0 22.3 Gray Riesling 21.6 20.5 21.1 21.5 21.5 21.2 20.1 19.3 20.8 20.9 21.5 Green Hungarian 19.8 18.5 20.1 21.0 20.0 15.5 18.4 18.0 Grillo 1/ 24.8 Helena 22.0 22.1 21.1 Inzolia — 1/ 19.7 Malvasia Bianca 20.6 23.0 21.1 22.3 21.9 22.8 19.8 22.0 22.0 Miscadelle du Bordelais 19.9 19.9 19.9 19.7 Muscat Blanc 21.5 23.5 22.5 21.9 26.0 21.4 20.8 21.5 20.7 Orange Muscat 20.6 20.6 19.1 20.2 20.0 Palomino 20.1 19.5 19.1 19.2 18.1 18.0 18.4 18.9 18.3 19.2 Pedro Ximenes 19.4 17.8 19.4 20.3 Peverelia 22.6 22.6 20.8 18.5 Pinot Blanc 20.2 21.2 20.5 20.8 21.0 21.6 Red Veltliner 20.1 20.1 20.4 St. Emilion (Ugni Blanc) 18.0 18.9 19.5 19.5 20.2 Sauvignon Blanc 22.3 21.9 22.5 21.7 22.3 22.8 21.8 21.9 22.2 22.0 Sauvignon Vert 19.9 19.6 20.4 20.1 20.4 20.7 21.1 20.3 20.7 Semillon 20.9 20.3 21.0 21.8 21.0 20.6 21.4 21.2 21.1 20.3 Servant (Verdal) 19.2 19.2 2/ Sylvaner 20.4 21.6 20.1 20.5 21.5 — 20.4 19.9 20.9 20.6 White Riesling 21.8 21.5 22.5 22.1 21.6 19.8 20.4 21.9 20.7 21.6 21.8 Mixed White 19.0 19,4 20.9 19.2 21.2 19.1 18.5 18.5 18.7 19.0 19.7 Total White 20.6 20.7 21.6 20.5 21.1 19.4 20.2 20.2 19.5 19.0 20.2 20.2 Source: California Department of Food and Agricult Table 27. GRAPES FOR CRUSHING: Weiqhted average degrees brix for a 11 grapes crushed by California wineries from the 1977 crop by type, variety, and ~ reporting district where grown, with comparisons uontinuea; Central Coast San Joaquín Valley Mendocino Sonoma Lodi Modesto Southern 1977 State 1976 State Napa Solano Type and Variety and and Northern Southern Area Area Central Southern California Total Total Lake Marin » ~ ~ - - Degrees Brix - - - WINE GRAPES: (Black) 22.3 23.0 21.8 22.2 21.2 Aleatico 22.7 21.0 20.8 19.1' 20.3 23.9 20.8 20.7 21.4 Alicante Bouschet 23.0 23.0 17.7 Aramon 22.6 22.9 21.2 21.5 22.3 22.4 22.4 22.0 22.3 22.5 Barbera 24.9 21.9 22.7 24.5 Beclan 19.4 22.9 20.7 20.3 • 20.7 20.8 21.7 Black Malvoisie 18.0 18.8 18.7 11 Blaue Elbe 23.1 11 Cabernet Franc 23.1 21.9 22.5 22.5 21.9 22.2 23.3 22.8 24.1 22.1 22.5 21.9 22.8 11.^ Cabernet Sauvignon 21.8 11 Calzin 21.4 22.1 20.5 22.5 21.4 21.6 22.0 20.8 21.7 11 A Carignane 21.1 21.9 21.7 23.4 20.2 21.7 22.5 24.5 23.2 23.0 Camel ian 23.9 25.4 24.7 11 Centurian 21.2 ~~I 18.1 20.2 21.6 Charbono 21.2 20.9 22.2 20.2 21.8 22.1 Early Burgundy 21.6 21.9 22.3 20.2 21.0 20.4 22.7 21.3 20.6 20.9 21.5 19.9 21.0 20.7 20.8 Camay (Napa) 20.0 23.0 22.7 21.3 21.1 24.6 22.6 22.6 Camay Beaujolais 22.5 22.6 22.8 20.1 19.8 20.1 21.0 Grand Noir 21.5 23.1 23.1 21.9 21.2 22.0 21.3 21.6 21.6 Grenache 21.2 23.0 23.0 22.3 21.4 21.6 19.6 Grignolino 1/ 22.8 Lenoir ~~ 24.1 24.9 24.2 24.4 Malbec 22.4 22.2 21.9 22.0 22.7 Mataro 21.1 21.8 23.2 22.5 23.4 23.5 23.0 Merlot 22.7 24.5 23.9 23.9 23.6 22.8 22.7 22.5 23.0 23.8 Mission 21.6 2/ Muscat Hamburg 25.5 24.8 24.1 25.0 24.5 Nebbiolo 19.8 19.8 2/ Perelli 101 23.2 23.0 2/ Petite Bouschet 21.0 21.3 22.2 22.2 21.4 21.7 22.3 22.2 23.2 22.3 22.1 22.3 22.5 Petite Sirah 24.2 23.2 23.3 19.1 23.9 19.1 22.8 23.1 Pinot Noir 22.3 ■ 22.4 22.7 22.4 19.1 22.2 21.3 Pinot St. George 24.0 23.0 21.9 21.0 21.1 Refosco/Mondeuse 20.3 22.1 20.9 22.4 22.5 24.9 22.5 23.0 Royalty 24.8 21.0 21.9 22.6 21.8 20.8 22.3 23.3 Rubired 21.3 22.5 23.0 22.8 23.4 23.0 21.1 23.0 22.1 Ruby Cabernet 22.0 22.0 21.5 19.8 20.8 20.1 23.0 20.6 21.5 22.1 St. Macaire 22.2 20.5 19.6 20.9 20.7 Salvador 22.3 22.6 23.0 Souzào 23.7 22.3 22.3 22.2 22.0 23.3 Tinta Madeira 21.7 21.1 22.0 21.7 _— 24.7 Touriga —— 24.6 24.6 22.3 22.4 22.6 Valdepeñas 23.0 22.4 23.1 22.2 21.9 Zinfandel 21.8 22.5 22.6 22.6 24.3 22.4 21.7 21.0 21.4 19.1 21.8 22.0 Mixed Black 17.6 22.0 22.1 19.9 18.9 21.8 22.0 20.7 22.3 21.5 22.1 22.1 Total Black 21.4 22.4 22.4 21.4 22.3 22.6 22.0 22.1 22.1 22.1 22.3 21.4 Total Wine 21.2 21.8 22.1 21.2 21.6 22.1 21.5 21.5 21.5 21.1 21.5 21.6 21.4 Total All Varieties 21.2 21.8 22.1 21.2 21.6 22.1 19.2 21.4 21.2 20.8 20.9 20.9 l_/ Total reported tonnage for this variety was less than 25 tons for the 1977 crush. 2^/ Total reported tonnage for this variety was less than 50 tons for the 1976 crush. 3/ Included in district and State totals but not shown to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Source: California Department of Food and Agriculture. Table 28. GRAPES FOR CRUSHING: Tons of grapes purchased for wine, concentrate, juice, vinegar, and beverage brandy, by California wineries from the 1977 crop by type, variety, and reporting district where grown, with comparisons Mendocino Sonoma Central Coast San Joaquín Valley Type and Variety and and Napa Led i Modesto Southern 1977 State 1976 State Lake Marin Area Area Central Southern California Total Total RAISIN GRAPES; Black Corinth (Zantes) 786.2 786.2 1,063.9 Muscats 15,791.7 8,307.5 24,258.4 17,885.4 Sultanas 1/ 1,429.4 128.2 1,557.6 1,461.0 Thompson Seedless 16,73;.3 189,307.7 55,222.3 261,261.3 308,372.7 Mixed Raisin 1/ 59.4 Total Raisin 16,760.1 210,624.7 63,653.0 36.8 291,173.2 335,425.9 TABLE GRAPES: Aimeria 79.4 399.8 479.2 149.8 Black Monukka 33.0 226.4 259.4 Black Prince 2/ 452.6 80.3 Calmería 2,352.6 1,146.0 3,498.6 2,264.8 Cardinal 413.3 42.5 455.8 310.1 Emperor 10,213.9 9,993.5 20,207.4 19,831.2 Exotic 66.6 66.6 Golden Muscat 2/ 1/ 448.5 Italia 605.7 368.2 Olivette Blanche 40.4 Perlette 2/ 1,297.3 1,297.3 492.6 Queen 121.1 216.2 337.3 2/ Red Malaga 3/ 212.1 108.3 450.2 Ribier 2/ 2/ 2,496.3 8,858.1 11,392.0 1,989.2 Superior Seedless 880.6 880.6 Tokay 2/ 119,310.2 197.7 46.1 119,554.0 69,714.3 White Malaga 13,795.7 6,722.1 35.7 20,605.4 17.605.8 Mixed Table 322.6 92.9 415.5 5,925.1 Total Table 119,327.3 30,961.2 30,274.3 553.8 181,316.5 120,551.9 WINE GRAPES: (White) Burger 475.3 4,028.0 376.3 2,662.2 9,216.0 7,435.4 Catarratto 123.4 Chardonnay 1/ 463.5 2 ,357.6 3 ,315.8 3,647.0 212.1 58.1 225.0 38.3 10,711.3 3,457.5 Chenin Blanc 11 3/ 563.1 730.1 2 ,440.0 99.9 524.9 5,765.0 8,843.4 20,932.6 20,711.1 16,052.0 443.2 77,105.3 68,378 Emerald Riesling 642.1 369.1 163.7 3,290.2 6,094.7 192.5 10,755.4 5,152.3 Feher Szagos 594.2 420.2 1,014.4 810.6 Flora 86.4 293.0 42.0 619.8 1,070.7 246.£ French Colombard 1,203.7 3 ,657.2 1 ,290.6 119.9 1,045.8 6,595.1 32,622.0 66,504.9 34,350.1 147,582.3 139,489.5 Gewürz traminer 625.5 506.3 1,069.2 2,223.7 932.2 Gray Riesling 259.2 214.5 404.5 86.6 3/ 1,574.2 889.0 73.0 4,047.3 2,436.7 Green Hungarian 363.3 165.2 289.7 70.8 3/ 434.9 1,877.0 1,194.7 Grillo 317.5 Inzolia 1/ 144.8 Malvasia Bianca 1/ 33.9 414.1 649.8 1,361.8 666.7 3,132.5 2,884.9 Muscadelle du Bordelais 121.5 121.5 93.7 Muscat Blanc 74.4 95.3 62.2 2,147.5 40.5 2,442.1 2,156.7 Orange Muscat 105.1 105.1 70.9 Palomino 26.0 540.5 182.3 282.2 135.3 11,361.7 418.3 2,192.9 21,132.6 16,739.5 Pedro Ximenes 1,212.0 38.1 1,250.1 291.5 Peverella 1,854.7 1,858.0 Pinot Blanc 2/ 30.6 69.7 1,286.2 60.2 94.0 32.8 1,622.2 586.5 St. Émilion (Ugni Blanc) 3,674.2 2,143.1 2,563.1 31.7 8,412.1 5,284.5 Sauvignon Blanc 197.4 210.4 995.3 131.9 1,366.1 315.7 2,585.4 110.0 5,926.3 3,080.5 Sauvignon Vert 58.3 802.0 596.7 92.8 1,748.9 1,671.4 Sémilion 256.4 190.1 311.8 1,012.9 51.7 1,607.8 2,273.9 8,646.2 6,521.8 Sylvaner 34.9 62.6 374.6 265.4 1,011.8 354.8 2,116.8 1,331.8 White Riesling 459.2 764.0 1 ,968.8 5,942.5 795.6 342.5 603.9 Mixed White 10,885.2 4,287.3 81.8 103.5 49.7 530.1 31.3 820.5 8,760.0 Total kTiite 794.1 10 ,939.9 13 ,589.4 2,415.5 24,875.8 22,404.0 70,386.7 111,743.0 69,871.8 4,984.5 335,841.5 283,590.4 Source: California Department of Food and Agriculture. Table 28. GRAPES FOR CRUSHING: Tons of grapes purchased for wine, concentrate, juice, vinegar, and beverage brandy, by California wineries from the 1977 crop by type, variety, and reporting district where grown, with comparisons (continued) Sonoma Centra] Coast San Joaqu in Valley Mendocino Lodi Modesto Southern 1977 State 1976 State and Napa Solano Type and Variety and Northern Southern Area Area Central Southern California Total Total Lake Marin Ton s - - - - - WINE GRAPES: (Black) Aleatico 296.9 141.9 442.3 881.1 289.4 Alicante Bouschet 40.9 308.4 2,913.8 114.9 440.1 3,862.8 2,251.4 Aramon 471.3 471.3 2/ Barbera 84.2 40.3 349.9 3,934.1 17,185.6 50,888.4 20,247.5 92,766.2 55,768.1 Beclan 128.3 106.5 225.9 460./ 274.6 Black Malvoisie 31.2 377.4 856.9 2,112.7 3,409.8 407.2 Blaue Elbe 25.1 25.1 11 Cabernet Franc 70.3 70.3 11 Cabernet Sauvignon 2,431.1 7,399.2 9,199.1 252.5 64.7 6,560.0 2,516.8 753.3 121.8 1,876.5 435.4 31,610.4 17,151.6 Calzin 29.4 11 Carignane 1,742.8 2,326.3 625.2 334.1 152.2 678.2 13,212.8 31,808.5 44,353.8 16,399.1 139.9 111,772.9 89,291.9 Carnelian 33.0 132.2 198.0 5,221.8 429.5 6,015.5 1,591.6 Centurian 1,230.0 1,260.5 11 Charbono 71.4 109.1 11 Early Burgundy 39.3 412.0 312.9 195.5 313.6 54.5 1,327.8 517.2 Camay (Napa) 431.6 986.0 2,774.9 723.9 1,966.8 2,169.3 683.1 522.3 3/ 11,287.4 6,621.4 Camay Beaujolais 609.7 636.8 450.0 65.5 2,251.4 31.0 3/ 37.0 4,465.5 2,906.7 Crand Noir 66.0 83.5 75.1 Crenache 192.8 42.7 95.0 37.7 336.0 442.9 25,601.6 55,477.1 14,926.5 3,848.5 101,000.8 96,479.3 Lenoir 1/ 90.5 Malbec 337.3 345.5 622.1 Mataro 31.5 31.2 115.2 330.8 1,669.2 2,207.0 1,538.7 Merlot 67.5 546.1 783.5 670.3 407.0 105.3 2,579.7 1,464.0 Mission 163.5 4,432.8 7,199.0 1,854.3 6,862.4 20,528.9 15,377.3 Nebbiolo ___ 1,401.8 567.9 575.1 2,544.8 1,738.7 Petite Sirah 583.2 979.2 2,134.4 659.6 53.3 4,030.3 6,820.8 5,753.3 7,390.9 8,243.1 445.1 37,093.2 20,780.2 Pinot Noir 295.5 4,037.3 4,033.7 125.3 29.7 3,263.3 79.6 11,870.3 5,579.3 Pinot St. Ceorge 30.8 91.7 549.0 39.8 711.3 205.9 Refosco/Mondeuse 36.5 47.1 139.3 222.9 318.4 Royalty 84.3 54.0 1,274.4 6,631.2 1,140.7 454.5 9,641.2 7,683.9 Rubired 5,127.2 28,364.4 17,094.5 110.2 50,696.3 31,202.2 Ruby Cabernet 124.9 64.2 100.7 971.5 1,217.5 19,656.3 40,017.5 14,800.4 76,953.0 60,861.8 St. Macaire 74.5 570.1 644.6 348.9 Salvador 50.5 3,112.2 2,936.4 134.1 6,233.2 7,263.4 Souzao 265.9 302.8 455.2 1,023.9 221.4 Tinta Madeira 37.2 1,651.7 2,574.2 495.4 4,758.5 3,387.3 Touriga 300.4 300.4 11 Valdepeñas 55.0 6,121.4 1,272.2 1,100.1 8,560.4 7,880.2 Zinfandel 1,245.7 5,443.6 1,985.1 3/ 507.4 5,478.3 33,420.0 7,728.4 695.5 3/ 3,056.9 59,817.7 42,864.5 Mixed Black 265.7 667.9 210.9 76.1 262.0 100.9 71.2 1,356.2 3,036.7 4,535.4 Total Black 8,123.1 23,891.3 23,123.5 2,389.9 1,053.4 27,589.2 65,249.1 131,305.8 261,105.5 107,358.3 19,493.4 670,682.5 469,089.4 Total Wine 11,917.2 34,831.2 36,712.9 3,226.7 3,468.9 52,465.0 87,653.1 201,692.5 372,848.5 177,230.1 24,477.9 1,006,524.0 752,679.8 Total All Varieties 11,917.2 34,843.0 36,752.6 3,272.8 3,468.9 52,465.0 206,985.4 218,652.5 614,434.4 271,162.4 25,068.5 1,479,013.7 1,208,657.6 \J Total reported tonnage for this variety was less than 25 tons for the 1977 crush. 2J Total reported tonnage for this variety was less than 50 tons for the 1976 crush. 3^/ Included in district and State totals but not shown to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Source: California Department of Food and Agriculture. Table 29. GRAPES FOR CRUSHING: Weighted average degrees brix for all grapes purchased for wine, concentrate, juice, vinegar, and beverage brandy, by California wineries from the 1977 crop, by type, variety, and reporting district where grown, with comparisons Mendocino Sonoma Central Coast San Joaquín Valley Lodi Modesto Southern 1977 State 1976 State and and Napa Type and Variety Area Area Southern California Total Total Lake Marin Degrees Brix RAISIN GRAPES; Black Corinth (Zantes) 23.4 23.4 20.7 Muscats 24.3 20.5 11 20.7 21.3 21.0 20.9 21.0 Sultanas 19.9 22.4 20.1 19.5 Thompson Seedless 20.9 20.8 20.6 20.8 20.4 Mixed Raisin 1/ 19.1 Total Raisin 20.9 20.8 20.7 20.8 20.4 TABLE GRAPES: Aimeria 18.3 19.3 19.1 16.6 Black Monukka 17.7 19.9 19.6 2/ Black Prince 21.4 20.9 Calmería 18.5 19.8 18.9 21.3 Cardinal 19.7 20.5 19.7 19.0 Emperor 18.0 18.2 18.1 19.8 Exotic 21.1 21.1 2/ Golden Muscat 1/ 17.9 Italia 19.4 19.5 Olivette Blanche 18.8 2/ Perlette 15.8 15.8 18.1 Queen 18.9 19.2 19.1 2/ Red Malaga 3/ 19.7 20.4 20.3 2/ Ribier 3/ 19.0 18.3 18.5 21.9 Superior Seedless 17.7 17.7 2/ Tokay 17.5 21.5 20.4 17.5 18.3 White Malaga 20.0 20.0 19.8 19.2 19.9 20.3 Mixed Table 20.1 23.4 20.9 20.6 Total Table 20.5 19.1 18.6 17.9 19.1 WINE GRAPES; (White) Burger 16.3 20.0 16.3 17.9 17.1 17.0 Catarratto 1/ 20.1 Chardonnay 22.4 22.0 22.4 11 22.6 20.5 22.1 22.0 11 20.5 22.3 22.6 Chenin Blanc 20.0 20.6 21.3 21.9 20.4 20.3 20.1 20.2 18.2 20.9 19.8 19.9 Emerald Riesling 20.4 21.4 21.0 19.8 20.8 21.0 20.5 20.0 Feher Szagos 20.8 17.5 19.4 19.1 Flora 20.7 21.5 22.9 20.8 21.1 23.1 French Colombard 20.3 20.1 20.4 19.9 19.6 20.1 20.6 20.5 19.7 20.3 20.4 Gewürztraminer 21.7 21.6 21.9 21.8 22.2 Gray Riesling 21.8 21.2 21.8 3/ 21.1 20.0 19.6 19.1 21.0 21.4 Green Hungarian 19.9 18.5 20.0 21.0 3/ 15.1 18.8 19.0 Grillo 1/ 24.8 Inzolia 1/ 19.7 Malvasia Bianca 20.6 21.3 22.3 21.7 22.8 22.0 22.0 Muscadelle du Bordelais 19.9 19.9 19.7 Muscat Blanc 21.2 23.4 22.6 20.8 20.5 21.0 20.7 Orange Muscat 20.6 20.6 19.1 Palomino 20.1 20.3 19.0 17.8 21.5 19.1 18.1 19.1 Pedro Ximenes 19.1 17.8 19.0 20.5 Peverella 22.7 22.7 2/ Pinot Blanc 18.5 20.2 20.8 18.7 20.5 20.8 20.6 19.8 St. Émilion (Ugni Blanc) 18.9 19.5 23.4 19.5 19.4 Sauvignon Blanc 22.4 21.6 23.1 21.6 21.6 22.8 21.8 21.9 22.0 21.8 Sauvignon Vert 20.1 19.5 20.3 20.7 19.9 20.7 Sémillon 20.3 19.9 21.5 21.5 22.0 21.3 20.8 20.7 20.0 Sylvaner 19.8 21.4 20.0 20.5 21.7 20.4 21.0 20.3 White Riesling 22.6 21.9 22.6 21.7 19.7 20.4 20.8 21.7 21.9 Mixed White 19.3 21.0 21.0 19.2 22.1 19.7 19.7 Total White 21.0 20.7 21.7 21.3 21.3 19.5 20.2 20.1 19.3 20.1 20.1 Source: California Department of Food and Agriculture. Table 29. GRAPES FOR CRUSHING: Weighted average degrees brix for all grapes purchased for wine, concentrate, juice, vinegar, and beverage brandy, by California wineries from the 1977 crop, by type, variety, and reporting district where grown, with comparisons (continued) Mendocino Sonoma Central Coast San Joaqu in Valley Lodi Type and Variety and and Napa Solano Modesto Southern 1977 State 1976 State Northern Southern Area Lake Marin Area Central Southern California Total Total ______^_ ni^cgi-cca „„ T3_-:„ WINE GRAPES: (Black) Aleatico —! 22.3 23.0 21.8 22.2 20.8 Alicante Bouschet 21.6 18.6 20.3 23.2 20.8 20.4 21.2 Aramon 21.5 21.5 2/ Barbera 22.7 21.3 22.1 22.3 22.1 22.4 22.0 22.2 22.5 Beclan 24.9 21.1 22.3 22.7 23.7 Black Malvoisie 19.1 23.3 19.8 21.4 21.2 21.4 Blaue Elbe 18.0 18.0 2/ Cabernet Franc 23.3 23.3 "2/ Cabernet Sauvignon 22.2 22.4 22.5 21,8 22.7 23.1 23.0 24.7 21.6 21.6 22.1 22.6 23.1 Calzin 21.8 2/ Carignane 21.4 22.0 21.9 21.5 22.0 20.3 22.9 21.7 21.9 21.9 20.9 21.9 22.3 Carnelian 23.4 20.4 20.3 22.2 26.1 22.4 23.8 Centurian 23.9 23.8 2/ Charbono 18.1 19.1 2/ Early Burgundy 20.4 22.1 22.3 20.7 22.1 19.9 21.8 22.4 Camay (Napa) 20.1 20.2 21.1 20.4 21.3 20.6 21.0 21.5 3/ 20.8 20.9 Camay Beaujolais 22.6 22.7 22.8 22.0 22.6 21.3 3/ 24.6 22.5 22.7 Crand Noir 20.4 20.6 22.3 Crenache 21.2 23.0 23.1 21.7 21.8 23.1 21.8 21.0 22.2 21.4 21.4 21.2 Lenoir 1/ 22.4 Malbec 23.8 23.7 24.0 Mataro 21.0 21.8 24.9 22.4 22.2 22.0 22.0 22.8 Merlot 23.4 24.5 23.7 23.3 22.8 23.4 23.6 23.3 Mission 23.9 22.6 23.0 23.4 22.6 22.8 23.7 Nebbiolo 25.5 24.8 24.1 25.0 25.0 Petite Sirah 21.0 21.3 22.4 22.3 24.3 22.1 22.3 22.0 23.7 22.3 22.1 22.4 22.9 Pinot Noir 22.6 22.4 22.5 24.2 22.2 23.2 25.4 22.7 23.2 Pinot St. Ceorge 23.9 23.7 22.5 19.1 22.6 21.5 Refosco/Mondeuse 20.5 21.1 21.1 21.0 21.3 Royalty 24.7 21.0 22.1 22.7 22.7 24.9 22.7 23.5 Rubired 22.6 22.7 22.2 21.0 22.5 23.6 Ruby Cabernet 22.0 21.9 21.4 21.1 23.2 22.8 23.2 23.3 23.1 22.2 St. Macaire 22.3 23.3 23.2 22.2 Salvador 22.5 21.9 21.1 18.9 21.4 20.8 Souzào 23.7 22.3 22.3 22.7 23.0 Tinta Madeira 21.8 22.0 22.4 21.7 22.2 23.7 Touriga 25.0 25.0 2/ Valdepeñas 23.0 23.3 22.3 23.4 23.2 23.0 Zinfandel 21.4 22.6 22.7 3/ 24.4 22.9 21.9 20.9 21.3 3/ 22.3 22.0 22.1 Mixed Black 17.5 22.6 22.5 18.9 21.4 22.5 20.6 22.4 21.8 21.7 Total Black 21.6 22.3 22.3 21.4 23.2 22.6 22.2 22.1 22.2 22.3 22.2 22.2 22.3 Total Wine 21.4 21.8 22.1 21.2 21.8 22.0 21.5 21.4 21.6 21.1 21.6 21.5 21.5 Total All Varieties 21.4 21.8 22.1 21.1 21.8 22.0 19.2 21.4 21.2 20.8 21.6 20.9 20.9 \l Total reported tonnage for this variety was less than 25 tons for the 1977 crush. IJ Total reported tonnage for this variety was less than 50 tons for the 1976 crush. "IJ Included in district and State totals but not shown to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Source: California Department of Food and Agriculture. ■^able 30. GRAPES FOR CRUSHING: Weighted average grower returns per ton delivered basis jurchased f or wine, concentrate, juice, vinegar. and beverage brandy by California wineries from the 1977 crop by type, variety, and reporting district where grown, with comparisons San Joaquín Valley Mendocino Sonoma Central Coast Lodi Modesto Southern 1977 State 1976 State Type and Variety and and Napa Solano Northern Southern Area Area Central Southern California Total Total Lake Marin - ~ - - - Dollars - - - - RAISIN GRAPES: Black Corinth (Zantes) 96.30 96.30 82.53 Muscats 543.32 225.00 3/ 123.33 114.48 121.22 121.20 101.69 Sultanas 100.00 100.00 100.00 84.93 Thompson Seedless 100.QO 100.02 100.24 100.07 84.62 Mixed Raisin 1/ 85.00 Total Raisin — — 543.32 225.00 100.05 101.69 102.10 121.22 101.77 84.72 TABLE GRAPES: Aimeria 93.54 100.00 98.93 85.00 Black Monukka 90.25 125.14 120.70 2/ Black Prince 96.60 96.60 60.73 Calmarla 92.82 98.74 94.76 84.21 Cardinal 79.21 89.51 80.17 49.25 Emperor 94.64 97.85 96.22 80.17 Exotic 90.60 90.60 2/ Golden Muscat 1/ 124.97 Italia 94.12 94.19 87.09 Olivette Blanche 87.58 2/ Perlette 100.00 100.00 85.00 Queen 58.52 100.00 85.11 2/ Red Malaga 3/ 78.68 97.95 89.46 11 Ribier 1/ 93.29 97.37 96.49 15.21 Superior Seedless 75.00 75.00 11 Tokay 100.35 100.00 84.34 100.34 84.99 White Malaga 99.41 100.22 113.57 100.00 104.57 80.37 Mixed Table 97.30 98.61 97.59 71.06 Total Table — — 100.35 99.85 96.00 100.90 95.92 99.69 83.04 WINE GRAPES: (White) Burger 282.37 303.66 115.56 120.00 113.08 100.06 129.66 105.56 Catarratto 1/ 85.00 Chardonnay 817.28 762.75 835.39 3/ 747.39 359.76 370.53 348.51 3/ 362.05 754.43 491.02 Chenin Blanc 480.48 505.30 584.20 350.00 475.48 468.11 230.85 179.81 164.68 150.10 307.87 218.01 155.48 Emerald Riesling 400.00 178.13 165.76 144.07 121.22 265.00 150.14 123.21 Feher Szagos 100.00 100.00 100.00 85.00 Flora 325.02 401.59 400.00 100.00 ___ 217.30 313.16 French Colombard 318.99 313.05 317.13 284.32 318.02 321.42 173.00 163.16 143.88 135.66 156.26 128.41 Gewürz traminer 744.02 652.45 700.23 701.63 406.31 Gray Riesling 516.04 458.21 515.30 434.80 3/ 477.61 203.24 300.00 125.00 414.94 257.09 Green Hungarian 369.13 347.19 315.01 375.00 3/ 190.00 247.16 252.81 Grillo 1/ 115.00 Inzolia 1/ 85.00 Malvasia Bianca 390.01 400.00 165.00 171.73 284.78 227.44 175.82 Muscadelle du Bordelais 125.00 125.00 125.00 Muscat Blanc 523.98 499.08 325.00 165.03 200.00 193.88 147.28 Orange Muscat 120.00 120.00 100.00 Palomino 265.28 265.15 274.91 222.16 100.00 99.31 99.95 100.00 100.09 107.39 85.97 Pedro Ximenes 85.47 95.00 85.76 74.38 Peverella 100.00 100.00 2/ Pinot Blanc 550.00 600.00 530.85 448.69 151.37 165.00 300.00 427.63 292.88 St. Émilion (Ugni Blanc) 115.00 106.56 99.47 265.00 108.68 114.69 Sauvignon Blanc 619.20 573.15 650.64 476.76 544.79 220.68 180.00 307.81 383.55 293.81 Sauvignon Vert 265.43 263.05 287.85 256.37 124.22 263.09 198.83 Sémillon 382.00 392.58 386.73 395.04 170.00 154.54 138.81 121.49 189.23 142.58 Sylvaner 456.45 502.15 391.60 450.00 410.67 165.00 374.58 268.32 White Riesling 576.58 569.26 671.51 516.65 194.29 180.00 329.25 506.47 363.68 Mixed White 265.30 301.94 279.02 115.42 123.51 163.66 84.08 Total White 474.11 470.40 590.26 293.01 469.57 519.37 189.22 160.15 143.34 134.52 161.64 211.41 144.76 Source: California Department of Food and Agriculture. Table 30. GRAPES FOR CRUSHING: Weighted average grower returns per ton delivered basis purchased for wine, concentrate, juice, vinegar, and beverage brandy by California wineries from the 1977 crop by type, variety, and reporting district where grown, with comparisons (continued) Mendocino Sonoma Central Coast San Joaquín Valley Type and Variety and and Napa Lodi Modesto Southern 1977 State 1976 State Lake Marin Area Area Central California Total Total WINE GRAPES; (Black) Aleatico 130.00 100.00 99.09 109.65 80.75 Alicante Bouschet 216.42 87.98 85.00 97.16 91.86 73.52 Aramon 100.00 100.00 Barbera 2/ 437.47 166.65 134.49 113.50 102.00 118.28 116.76 Beclan 154.00 115.00 115.00 125.86 124.64 Black Malvoisie 178.00 129.30 96.84 83.81 93.62 105.33 Blaue Elbe 100.00 100.00 Cabernet Franc 2/ 680.11 680.11 2/ Cabernet Sauvignon 510.57 534.91 603.42 470.77 424.34 441.84 131.73 290.11 468.93 382.63 Calzin 260.17 Carignane 2/ 240.05 272.39 211.95 199.57 140.25 127.66 107.44 98.97 96.13 126.80 111.85 98.78 Carnelian 250.00 184.08 96.28 105.07 91.26 106.34 91.49 Centurian 113.12 113.90 Charbono 2/ 135.00 195.48 Early Burgundy 2/ 316.71 346.45 341.10 262.13 281.55 189.20 310.11 250.71 Camay (Napa) 329.47 407.95 480.17 335.83 338.70 159,16 135.45 108.29 302.03 231.10 Camay Beaujolais 3/ 397.26 394.25 450.69 400.00 325.49 150.00 273.60 339.48 262.06 Crand Noir 3/ 173.21 185.92 196.38 Grenache 303.88 361.30 328.39 172.21 235.48 110.03 115.86 106.51 102.16 108.57 Leñoir 88.23 54.00 Malbec 1/ 162.17 169.00 152.30 Mataro 264.42 269.74 161.07 100.00 99.81 Merlot 109.78 92.51 560.33 627.01 202.81 136.09 489.52 Mission 348.13 132.61 99.83 101.91 100.00 100.00 100.98 81.68 Nebbiolo 135.86 98.83 104.97 120.62 Petite Sirah 118.75 371.27 393.15 457.10 415.48 327.11 314.22 163.68 145.98 120.38 103.09 187.83 186.41 Pinot Noir 178.34 415.35 434.91 488.66 373.57 330.30 355.34 119.82 427.65 Pinot St. George 344.25 504.76 475.59 316.13 160.00 336.12 275.10 Refosco/Mondeuse 323.75 282.17 Royalty 302.47 245.87 288.75 103.91 98.96 105.46 100.00 102.47 Rubired 87.91 102.34 100.00 96.85 101.75 99.18 Ruby Cabernet 83.76 345.72 326.65 238.'48 156.95 137.14 112.02 106.19 120.48 113.15 St. Macaire 123.60 114.41 Salvador 115.47 120.21 110.16 98.29 96.14 Souzào 97.41 86.62 137.50 117.91 75.00 103.92 132.68 Tinta Madeira 225.00 139.65 115.00 94.45 Touriga 122.28 128.08 100.00 100.00 Valdepeñas 2/ 126.00 112.27 100.00 83.65 107.20 Zinfandel 93.10 375.75 483.61 527.16 3/ 449.06 341.07 177.38 118.87 107.64 102.38 Mixed Black 3/ 225.94 204.04 361.72 362.94 311.15 274.34 92.93 90.45 96.83 Total Black 97.13 198.13 85.79 386.15 455.21 524.01 347.76 365.17 352.82 165.65 120.38 106.57 99.70 107.40 155.54 129.64 Total Wine 414.15 459.98 548.53 333.56 437.87 431.79 171.67 134.26 117.59 113.43 118.45 174.18 135.35 Total Ail Varieties 414.15 459.97 548.52 332.03 437.87 431.79 130.55 131.61 111.05 109.37 117.95 150.79 116.08 11 Total reported tonnage for this variety was less than 25 tons for the 1977 crush. Ij Total reported tonnage for this variety was less than 50 tons for the 1976 crush. V Included in district and State totals but not shown to avoid disclosure of individual operations. Source: California Department of Food and Agriculture. Table 31. .CALIFORNIA WINE: SHIPMENTS INTO ALL MARKETS, BY TYPES, BY MONTHS 1974-1977 1/ Month 1974 1975 1 1976 1977 1974 1975 1976 1977 1,000 gallons Table Wine Dessert Wine January 15,579 15,218 16,361 16,340 5,085 6,065 4,705 4,551 February 12,820 14,431 14,077 14,151 4,960 4,424 4,547 3,919 March 16,315 17,875 21,022 22,470 4,974 5,293 5,483 5,271 April 14,683 16,054 16,094 17,925 4,623 5,203 4,831 4,448 May 14,077 16,262 16,028 16,463 4,545 5,295 4,761 4,617 June 14,716 17,308 17,705 18,009 4,998 5,391 4,510 4,700 July 13,232 16,297 13,411 17,132 3,718 4,426 3,473 4,130 August 15,234 14,437 15,680 18,114 4,498 3,967 4,496 4,102 September 13,370 16,299 18,311 18,580 3,850 4,627 4,725 4,346 October 16,776 19,847 17,084 18,638 5,577 5,595 4,294 5,063 November 14,134 16,369 16,953 19,047 4,469 4,822 4,617 4,821 December 17.207 18.230 18.052 19.293 6,114 5,405 4,916 4.525 Total 2/ 178,143 198,627 200,758 216,162 57,411 60,513 55,358 54,492 Sparkling Wine Total All Wine January 1,029 1,028 899 910 21,694 22,311 21,965 21,800 February 887 763 793 822 18,666 19,617 19,417 18,893 March 1,156 1,011 1,140 1,209 22,444 24,178 27,625 28,950 April 756 759 858 851 20,061 22,016 21,784 23,224 May 1,056 949 1,111 1,333 19,678 22,506 21,900 22,413 June 1,176 1,236 1,290 1,346 20,891 23,935 23,505 24,054 July 752 792 995 901 17,703 21,515 17,880 22,163 August 1,130 903 918 1,328 20,862 19,307 21,094 23,543 September 1,014 1,295 1,549 1,898 18,234 22,221 24,585 24,824 October 1,984 2,431 2,155 2,400 24,337 27,874 23,532 26,101 November 1,740 2,171 2,352 2,741 20,343 23,362 23,923 26,609 December 1.915 1.825 2.214 25.236 25.736 24.793 26.032 Total 2/ 14,594 15,440 15,909 17,953 250,148 274,578 272,025 288,606 Compiled from copyrighted material of the Wine Institute, San Francisco, California and reproduced with their permission. II Shipments of tablç, dessert, and sparkling wines based on state tax-paid sales within California and tax-exempt sales to points outside of California. 2/ Figures may not add due to rounding. Table 32. CALIFORNIA WINE: INTERSTATE CARLOT RAIL SHIPMENTS, BY MONTHS, 1973-77 Year Jan, Feb. March April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Total Tí mk cars 1/ 1973 395 191 335 246 293 227 267 110 379 196 316 356 3,311 1974 294 389 218 314 154 268 , 120 250 155 246 165 331 2,904 1975 285 228 311 262 285 250 192 160 108 104 219 277 2,681 1976 242 204 213 215 154 142 108 127 110 114 169 134 1,932 1977 160 157 213 159 174 184 117 92 104 176 149 167 1,852 Pac :kage cai 1973 3,140 2,930 3,182 3,123 3,237 3,134 2,348 2,545 2 ,645 3,651 3,182 3,006 36,123 1974 3,408 2,884 3,082 2,995 3,197 3,082 3,218 3,035 2 ,629 3,389 3,428 3,111 37,458 1975 3,529 3,027 3,621 3,473 3,511 3,528 3,264 3,120 3 ,274 4,330 4,027 3,958 42,662 1976 3,371 2,760 3,416 3,682 3,133 3,396 2,679 2,895 3 ,810 3,560 3,951 3,448 40,101 1977 3,216 2,829 3,739 3,503 3,305 3,541 3,439 3,240 3 ,769 4,118 4,329 3,926 42,954 Compiled from reports furnished by the rail carriers and from truck and boat data (incomplete) furnished by certain California wineries. jL/ Tank car shipments converted to carlot equivalents of 7,200 gallons. 2/ Package cars (includes containerized shipments by boat) on the basis of 3,750 gallons per car. 46 Table 33. CALIFORNIA WINE: BULK PRICES, BY TYPE, WEEKLY, 1977-78 MARKETING SEASON Dessert Wine Tabl B Wine 1/ Week Port Dry Endin g Sherry Tokay Muscatel Red 1 White Red 1 White Dollars per galli an 2/ 1977 Apr. 2 1.25 1.25 1.25 1 .10-1.25 1.25 .95 .95 9 1.25 - - 1.25 1.25 - .95 16 1.20-1.30 1.30 1.30 1 .15-1.25 1 .15-1.25 .85 1.10 23 1.25 1.20 1.25 1.10 1.25 .75-.90 .95-1.20 30 1.25-1.35 - 1 ,15-1.25 1.20 1.30 .85 1.35 May 7 1.25 . 1.25 1.25 1.25 .85 - 14 1.25-1.30 1.25 1 25-1.35 1.25 1 .25-1.30 .85-,95 .95-1.00 21 1.25 - 1.25 - 1.25 .85 1 .00-1.10 28 1.15-1.30 1.25 1.15 1.25 1.25 .75-1.00 1.00 June 4 1.25 _ 1 .35-1.40 » 1 .25-1.35 - 1.00 11 1.15-1.35 - 1 .30-1.55 1.25 1.25 - 1.00 18 1.25 - 1 .55-1.65 1.25 1.25 - - . 25 1.25 1.25 1.35 1.25 1.30 .85 1.10 July 2 1.20-1.25 1.25 1.35 1.35 1.25 _ - 9 1.20-1.30 1.25 1.45 - 1.35 .85 - 16 - - 1.25 1 .25-1.35 1.35 .75-.90 .05-1.25 23 1.25 - 1.45 1.25 .25-1.30 .75 - 30 1.25-1.35 1.25-1.30 1 .35-1.45 1 .10-1.23 .25-1.35 - .00-1.10 Aug. 6 1.30-1.35 „ 1 .45-1.55 1.25 1.35 .90-.95 1.10 13 _ . 1.30 1.55 1.25 .30-1.45 .90-.95 1.15 20 . - - 1.25 ,30-1.40 .97^-1.00 1.20 27 1.30 1.30 1.35 1 .30-1.40 1.35 .90-.95 .00-1.15 Sept. 3 1.30-1.35 1.30 1 .47-1.50 1 .10-1.25 1.35 .85-.90 1.10 10 1.25-1.30 1.30 1 .45-1.55 - .30-1.35 - - 17 1.30 - 1 .50-1.55 1.25 1.35 .95 .10-1.15 24 1.35 1.30 1.45 1.30 .30-1.35 - 1.20 Oct. 1 1.25 1.30-1.35 1.50 1.25 .35-1.50 _ - 8 1.25-1.30 - 1.40 1.25 1.35 .75 1.15 15 1.25-1.35 1.35 1.50 1.35 .35-1.50 - 1.15 22 1.30-1.35 - 1.55 1.30 1.35 - .25-1.35 29 1.30 - - 1.30 .35-1.50 - - Nov. 5 1.25 1.35 1.50 1.35 .35-1.40 1.00-1.05 .10-1.20 12 _ . 1 .50-1.55 1.40 1.35 - - 19 1.35-1.40 1.40 1.55 1.30 1.40 1.00 1.10 26 1.25-1^40 - 1 .45-1.50 1.30 1.40 .85 1.15 Dec. 3 1.35 « 1.40 1.30 1.40 1.00 1.15 10 1.30 1.40 - 1.35 1.45 .90 1.20 17 1.35 1.35 - - 1.52 .95 - 24 . « - . . . 1.20 31 1.25 - 1.45 - 1.40 .90 1.15 1978 Jan. 7 1.40 1.37 1 .45-1.50 1.40 1.40 1.00^1.15 1.20 14 1.40 1.40 1.50 1 .37-1.40 1.45 - 1.15 21 1.35-1.40 1.40 1 .50-1.55 1.35 1.45 - 1 .10-1.15 28 1.35-1.40 1.40 1.55 1.45 1 .40-1.55 1.00 1.15 Feb. 4 1.45 _ 1.50 1.45 1.45 .90 1.15 11 1.40 - 1 .55-1.85 1.40 1.45 - - 18 _ 1.40 . - 1.45 1.05 1.15 25 1.35-1,45 1.40 - 1 .35-1.50 1 .45-1.47 .85 1.70 3/ Mar. 4 1.30-1.45 1.40 „ 1.45 1 .40-1.45 1.00 1 .15-1.40 11 1.35 - 1.45 1.35 1.45 1.05 1.15 18 - 1.40 - 1 .30-1.45 1.45 1.05 1 .15-1.25 25 - - 1.50 1 .35-1.60 1 .45-1.70 1.00-1.05 1 .15-1.25 Compiled from Weekly Bulk Wine Information Bulletins, Federal-State Market News Service, San Francisco, California. If Principally blends of San Joaquin Valley wines; occasionally includes small quantities of varietals such as Zinfandel, Petite Sirah, etc. 2/ Generally represents the "mostly" price. Prices to the bottling trade are based on standard quality, naked wine, before taxes and California marketing assessments, in tank carlots, f.o.b. winery. However, table wine sales usually are in less than tank carlots. Not included are wines of better than average quality, special types, vintage wines unless indicated, etc. 3/ French Colombard. 47 CALIFORNIA WINE : PRODUCTION 1/2/ CONSUMPTION CALIFORNIA WINE: TABLE AND DESSERT BULK AND INVENTORIES, 1968-1977 SALES, 1968-1977 Millions of Production ^■■H Gallons Consumption m^mmm Inventories \S^s>^ 500 400 300 200 100 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 Source: Prepared from material of the Wine Institute and reproduced with Source: Federal-State Market News Service. their permission, and reports of the U.S. Treasury Department and 1/ Prices are simple averages for 1968-70 and weighted averages for the California Board of Equalization. 1971-77. Prices are for sales to bottlers of standard quality 1/ Gross wine production is quantity of wine removed from fermentor plus California wines, in tank car and less than tank carlots, and ~ increases after fermentation by amelioration, sweeting, and addition before taxes and California Wine Marketing Order assessments. distilling material produced. 2/ Crop year is July 1-June 30. CALIFORNIA WINE: SHIPMENTS TO ALL MARKETS CALIFORNIA WINE: INTERSTATE GARLOT SHIPMENTS BY TYPE, 1968-1977 1968-1977 liions Carlots of lions 250 40 000 ,^''' ^^^^An ^^^ wine / ^^ 200 » Package S Cars y 30,000 / ^^ ^^^.^-'^Table 2/ / / / 150 / / 20,000 100 y ^ -*-. •X~ "*" ^^^^ Dessert \l 10,000 50 ^^^^^ Tank Cars 2/ Sparkling 3/ 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 t 0 1968 '69 •70 '71 '72 '73 '74 '75 '76 1977 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1968 '69 '70 '71 '72 '73 '74 '75 '76 1977 Source: Federal-State Market News Service, 1/ Includes dessert wine, vermouth and other special natural still Source: Federal-State Market News Service, wine over 14 percent alcohol by volume» 1/ One package carlot - 3,750 gallons. 2/ Includes table wine and other special natural still wine not 2/ One tank car - 7,200 gallons (includes boat shipments converted over 14 percent alcohol by volume. to tank carlots). _3/ Includes all naturally fermented and artificially carbonated sparkling wines. Other special natural sparkling wines are included. CALIFORNIA JUICE GRAPES, 1977 MARKETING SEASON 1/ Two features of the 1977 California juice grape season were an increased volume of white varieties compared to last season and some buyer resistance to f,o,b. prices on black and white varieties. Weather conditions generally were favorable for maximum harvest activity. Shipments : The 1977 shipping season started later than the previous year and early shipments were light. However, as the season progressed, total shipments on black juice were comparable to the previous year and total shipment^ of white and mixed juice considerably higher than 1976 season. Black juice shipments totaled 3,191 carlot equivalents, composed of 1,256 rail cars and 1,935 truck equivalents, approximately 3% lower than the 1976 season. White juice shipments totaled 1,209 carlot equivalents, composed of 523 rail cars and 686 truck equivalents, an increase of approximately 24% over the 1976 season. Mixed juice shipments totaled 1,069 carlot equivalents, an increase of approximately 57% compared to shipments for the 1976 season. Total juice grape shipments were up 11% when campared with 1976. Prices: F.o.b. prices were first reported on September 15, approximately a week later than the previous year. F.o.b. price ranges, all districts, 36 pound lidded lug per ton: Muscats, $250.00-300.00 compared to $275.00 during the 1976 season. Alicantes, $325.00-350.00 compared to $315.00-325.00 during the 1976 season. Carignane, $285.00-315.00 compared to $265.00-275.00 during the 1976 season. Grenache, $285.00-315.00 compared to $265.00-275.00 during the 1976 season. Zinfand^l, $350.00-365.00 compared to $325.00-335.00 during the 1976 season. jL/ Juice grapes are those California grapes marketed mostly for home wine- making. They are usually packed in 36 pound lugs and shipped out-of-state. 50 Table 34. JUICE GRAPES: RAIL AND TRUCK SHIPMENTS, BY DISTRICTS, BY SEASONS, CALIFORNIA, 1973-1977 Type, District and Carrier 1973 1974 " 1975 1976 1977 1/ Cars and carlot equivalents BLACK JUICE Northern California Rail 384 480 467 484 399 Truck 330 590 706 1,003 1,249 Total 714 1,070 1,173 1,487 1,648 Central California Rail 869 1,040 1,170 1,051 818 Truck 294 475 588 742 686 Total 1,163 1,515 1,758 1,793 1,504 Southern California Rail 88 123 115 23 39 Total Black Juice Rail 1,341 1,643 1,752 1,558 1,256 Truck 624 1,065 1,294 1.745 1,935 Total 1,965 2,708 3,046 3,303 3,191 WHITE JUICE Northern California Rail - - - 6 - Central California Rail 987 839 1,119 422 523 Truck 272 385 569 549 686 Total 1,259 1,224 1,688 971 1,209 Total White Juice Rail 987 839 1,119 428 523 Truck 272 385 569 549 686 • Total 1,259 1,224 1,688 977 1,209 MIXED JUICE OR UNSPECIFIED Northern California Rail - - - 18 - Central California Rail' 523 364 570 645 1,069 Truck 5 43 - - - Total 528 407 570 645 1,069 Total Mixed Juice Rail 523 364 570 663 1,069 Truck 5 43 - - - Total 528 407 570 663 1,069 TOTAL JUICE GRAPES Rail 2,851 2,846 3,441 2,649 2,848 Truck 901 1,493 1,863 2,294 2,621 Total 3,752 4,339 5,304 4,943 5,469 Compiled from records of the Federal-State Market News Service, Washington, D.C. and Sacramento, California. Data are from preliminary daily reports, the only data available. 1/ Monthly Shipments Sept.-Oct.-Nov., 1977; Black Juice No. Calif. Rail 236-163-0, Truck 826-421-2; Cent. Calif. Rail 533-285-0, Truck 499-186-1; So. Calif. Rail 32-7-0; Total Calif. Rail 801-455-0, Truck 1,325-607-3. White Juice Cent. Calif. Rail 345-178-0, Truck 435-248-3. Mixed Juice or Unspecified Cent. Calif. Rail 768-301-0. Total Juice Calif. Rail 1,914-934-0, Truck 1,760-855-6. Conversion factor for truck shipments: 900 36 pound lugs per car. Estimated average container loadings by rail, including mechanically refrigerated cars and piggyback vans, were: 1973 not available, 1974 1,050 lugs, 1975 1,300 lugs, 1976 1,480 lugs, and 1977 1,575 36 pound lugs. 51 Table 35. JUICE GRAPES: PRICES F.O.B. SHIPPING POINT, BY DISTRICT, BY VARIETY, CALIFORNIA, 1977 SEASON 1/ Date Central San Joaqu in Valley District Kern District Dollars per ton - 36 pound lidded lugs Muscat Alicante Sept. 15 300 350 Muscat Alicante 16 300 350 300 350 19 300 350 300 350 20 300 350 300 350 21 300 350 Carignane 300 350 22 285-300 335-350 2/300 Grenache 275-300 350 Carignane Grenache 23 285-300 335-350 2/300 300 275-285 335 2/300 300 26 285-300 335-350 2/300 300 275-285 335 300 300 27 275-285 335 300 300 265-285 335 300 300 28 275 335 300 300 265-275 335 2/285-300 2/285-300 29 275 335 2/300 2/300 265-275 335 285-300 2/285-300 30 275 335 285-300 285-300 265-275 335 2/285-300 2/285-300 Oct. 3 275 335 285-300 285-300 260-275 335 285-300 285-300 4 275 335 285-300 285-300 260-275 335 285-300 285-300 5 275 335 285-300 260-275 335 285-300 285-300 6 275 335 - 260-275 335 285-300 285-300 7 275 335 285-300 260-275 335 285-300 285-300 11 275 335 250-275 335 12 275 335 Last Report Last ]\eport Date Lodi Di strict Dollars per ton - 36 pound lidded lugs Alicante Zinfandel Carignane Sept. 22 335-350 350-365 2/300-315 23 335-350 350-365 2/300-315 Grenache 26 335-350 350-365 2/300-315 2/300 Mission Palomino Petite 27 335-350 350-365 300 300 2/325 325 Sirah 28 335-350 350-365 300 300-315 300-325 315-325 350-360 29 335-350 350-365 300 300-315 300-325 315-325 350-360 Cabernet Ruby Cabernet Sauvignon 30 325-350 350-365 300 300 2/300-325 2/325 2/350-360 2/400 Barbera Oct. 3 325-350 350-365 300 300 ' 300-325 2/360 2/350-360 - 4 325-350 350-365 300 300 300 360 360 400-425 5 325-350 350-365 300 - - 360 360 6 325-335 350-360 300 300 300 360 360-365 7 325-335 350-365 300 300 300 - 11 325-335 350-365 300 300 285-300 12 325-335 350-365 300 300 300 360 13 325-335 350-365 300 300 360 14 325-335 350-365 300 300 Last Report Compiled from daily grape reports issued by the Federal-State Market News Service, Fresno, California. \l Prices listed represent the first quoted price or price range and do not include those prices listed as few or occasional, unless otherwise stated. 11 Offerings light. 52 Table 36. JUICE GRAPES: RAIL AND TRUCK UNLOADS , 41 U.S. AND 5 CANADIAN CITIES, BY MONTHS, FROM CALIFORNIA, 1977 MARKETING SEASON September October November Total City Rail I Truck Rail I Truck Rail I Truck Rail I Truck | Total" Cars and carlot equivalents \J EASTERN Albany, N.Y. 1 1 2 2 3 3 6 Bait., Md.,-Wash;, D.C. - 1 - 3 - 4 4 Boston, Mass. 6 2 46 15 56 17 73 Buffalo, N.Y. - - 3 7 3 7 10 N.Y., N.Y.-Newark, N.J. Philadelphia, Pa. 4 _ 34 6 40 6 46 Pittsburgh, Pa. * 1 8 9 36 10 44 54 Providence, R.I. ------Total 12 12 94 69 112 81 193 MIDWESTERN Chicago, 111. 7 _ 23 _ 30 _ 30 Cincinnati, Ohio* - 4 - 2 - 6 6 Cleveland, Ohio - 4 2 28 2 32 34 Detroit, Mich. 7 2 21 11 28 13 41 Indianapolis, Infl. Kansas City, Mo. Louisville, Ky. Milwaukee, Wis. Mpls.-S.t. Paul, Minn. St. Louis, Mo. Total 14 12 46 42 60 54 114 SOUTHERN Atlanta, Ga. Birmingham, Ala. ' Columbia, S.C. Dallas, Tex. Ft. Worth, Tex. Houston, Tex. Memphis, Tenn. Miami, Fla. Nashville, Tenn.^ New Orleans, La. Oklahoma City, Ok la. San Antonio, Tex. Total WESTERN Denver, Colo. Los Angeles, Calif. Portland, Ore. Salt Lake City, Utah San Fran.-Oakland, Calif. Seattle-Tacoma, Wash. Total 2 10 1 - 13 13 TOTAL UNITED STATE? 26 26 140 121 1 172 148 320 CANADA Montreal, Que. 114 374 15 10 488 25 513 Ottawa, Ont. 43 37 2 1 80 3 83 Toronto, Ont. 538 95 931 114 23 1,478 232 1,710 Vancouver, B. C. * 142 151 1 - 294 294 Winnipeg, Man. 18 38 _ - 56 56 Total 695 255 1,342 320 35 2,046 610 2,656 TOTAL U.S. & CANADA 721 281 1,482 441 15 36 2,218 758 2,976 Compiled from Fruit and Vegetable Unloads, issued by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Marketing Service, Fruit and Vegetable Division, Market News Branch, Washington, D.C. 1/ 900 - 36 pound lidded lugs equals 1 carlot equivalent by truck. Estimated average container loadings ~" by rail, including mechanically refrigerated cars and piggyback vans, 1,575 lugs. 53