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Ki Tavo and Nitzavim HODF 9/2018 by Beth Mehaffey Ki Tavo – When

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Ki Tavo and Nitzavim HODF 9/2018 by Beth Mehaffey Ki Tavo – When Ki Tavo – When You Come: Deuteronomy 26:1 – 29:9 Nitzavim – Standing: Deuteronomy 29:9 (10) – 30:20 The layout of the book of Deuteronomy is comparable to a standard suzerainty treaty. 1. Preamble (Deuteronomy 1:1-5) 2. Historical Prologue (Deuteronomy 1:6-3:29) 3. Stipulations (Deuteronomy 4:1-26:19) a. General Deuteronomy 4:1-11:32 b. Specific Deuteronomy 12:1-26:19 4. Sanctions (Blessings &Curses) Deuteronomy 27-28 5. Summary recapitulation Deuteronomy 29:1-30:20 6. Continuity and disposition a. Deuteronomy 31:1-34:12 continuity. Statement to YHVH C Deuteronomy 26:1-10a Deuteronomy 26:10b-15 Comments A Deuteronomy 26:1-3 Deuteronomy 26:12-15 Promised Land "And it shall be, when you 12 "When you have finished The firstfruits that are laid come into the land which the laying aside all the tithe of aside for YHVH are a Lord your God is giving you as your increase in the third year parallel to the tithe of the an inheritance, and you — the year of tithing — and 3rd year that is set aside possess it and dwell in it, 2 have given it to the Levite, the and kept in their homes to that you shall take some of stranger, the fatherless, and give to the Levites, the first of all the produce of the widow, so that they may strangers, orphans, and the ground, which you shall eat within your gates and be widows within their cities. bring from your land that the filled, Lord your God is giving you, A statement is to be said and put it in a basket and go 13 then you shall say before when setting aside the to the place where the Lord the Lord your God: firstfruits and the 3rd tithe. your God chooses to make His 'I have removed the holy tithe name abide. from my house, and also have given them to the Levite, the 3 And you shall go to the one stranger, the fatherless, and who is priest in those days, the widow, according to all and say to him, 'I declare Your commandments which today to the Lord your God You have commanded me; I that I have come to the have not transgressed Your country which the Lord swore commandments, nor have I to our fathers to give us.' forgotten them. 14 I have not eaten any of it when in mourning, nor have I removed any of it for an unclean use, nor given any of it for the dead. I have obeyed the Ki Tavo and Nitzavim HODF 9/2018 By Beth Mehaffey voice of the Lord my God, and have done according to all that You have commanded me. 15 Look down from Your holy habitation, from heaven, and bless Your people Israel and the land which You have given us, just as You swore to our fathers, "a land flowing with milk and honey."' B Deuteronomy 26:4 Deuteronomy 26:10b-11 The firstfruits of the land are set before YHVH. "Then the priest shall take the "Then you shall set it before basket out of your hand and the Lord your God, and We are to rejoice in the set it down before the altar of worship before the Lord your fruits of the land that the Lord your God. God. 11 So you shall rejoice in YHVH has given His every good thing which the people. Lord your God has given to you and your house, you and the Levite and the stranger who is among you. C Deuteronomy 26:5-10a This is a statement to YHVH: 5 And you shall answer and • Identification of say before the Lord your God: who his father was, • Of being a slave. 'My father was a Syrian, • Crying out to YHVH about to perish, and he went • To acknowledge that down to Egypt and dwelt they were there, few in number; and delivered/brought out there he became a nation, by YHVH and brought great, mighty, and populous. into the Promised Land by YHVH. 6 But the Egyptians • Stating they are bringing mistreated us, afflicted us, an offering of firstfruits and laid hard bondage on us. to YHVH. 7 Then we cried out to the Lord God of our fathers, and This is what we do in the Lord heard our voice and order to enter the looked on our affliction and covenant with YHVH. We our labor and our oppression. say who we are and cry out to YHVH to deliver us 8 So the Lord brought us out from our slavery to sin. of Egypt with a mighty hand YHVH delivers us and will and with an outstretched arm, bring us into His rest. In with great terror and with the meantime, we offer signs and wonders. 9 He has Ki Tavo and Nitzavim HODF 9/2018 By Beth Mehaffey brought us to this place and ourselves, firstfruits, as has given us this land, "a land living sacrifices by living flowing with milk and honey"; according to His covenant. 10 and now, behold, I have brought the firstfruits of the land which you, O Lord, have given me. YHVH Is Israel’s God P Deuteronomy 26:16-19 Comments A1 Deuteronomy 26:16 Today or this day is a key word/phrase in these verses. 16 "This day the Lord your God commands you to observe these statutes Observe statutes and judgments with all your and judgments; therefore you shall be heart and soul. careful to observe them with all your heart and with all your soul. Proclaim YHVH to be your God. A2 Deuteronomy 26:17 Walk in His ways and keep His statutes; obey His 17 Today you have proclaimed the Lord voice. to be your God, and that you will walk in His ways and keep His statutes, His YHVH will exalt you that you may be His special commandments, and His judgments, and people. that you will obey His voice. A3 Deuteronomy 26:18-19 That you should keep His commandments and set you high above the nations, that you may be a 18 Also today the Lord has proclaimed holy people to YHVH. you to be His special people, just as He promised you, that you should keep all Obedience to the covenant makes you holy. His commandments, 19 and that He will set you high above all nations which He has made, in praise, in name, and in honor, and that you may be a holy people to the Lord your God, just as He has spoken." Words of the Law Inscribed on Stones C Deuteronomy 27:1-3 Deuteronomy 27:4-10 Comments A Deuteronomy 27:1 Deuteronomy 27:9-10 Listen/Keep the commandments and 27 Now Moses, with the 9 Then Moses and the priests, statutes. elders of Israel, commanded the Levites, spoke to all Israel, the people, saying: "Keep all saying, "Take heed and listen, the commandments which I O Israel: This day you have command you today. become the people of the Lord Ki Tavo and Nitzavim HODF 9/2018 By Beth Mehaffey your God. 10 Therefore you shall obey the voice of the Lord your God, and observe His commandments and His statutes which I command you today." B Deuteronomy 27:2-3 Deuteronomy 27:4-8 Inscribe all the words of this law. As people enter 2 And it shall be, on the day 4 Therefore it shall be, when the land, they can read when you cross over the you have crossed over the the commandments. It Jordan to the land which the Jordan, that on Mount Ebal was to be WRITTEN. Lord your God is giving you, you shall set up these stones, that you shall set up for which I command you today, See Joshua 8:30-35 where yourselves large stones, and and you shall whitewash them Joshua did as Moses whitewash them with lime. with lime. commanded after the destruction of Ai. This was 3 You shall write on them all 5 And there you shall build an also after the king of Ai the words of this law, when altar to the Lord your God, an was hung on a tree then you have crossed over, that altar of stones; you shall not later buried under a heap you may enter the land which use an iron tool on them. of stones. the Lord your God is giving 6 You shall build with whole you, 'a land flowing with milk stones the altar of the Lord The assembly of Israel, the and honey,' just as the Lord your God, and offer burnt women, and little ones, God of your fathers promised offerings on it to the Lord your and gerim that were -ha ;הַהֹלֵךְ ] you. God. 7 You shall offer peace walking offerings, and shall eat there, halach] among them and rejoice before the Lord heard the words of the your God. law, the blessings, and cursings. 8 And you shall write very plainly on the stones all the See Philippians 2:12-13 words of this law." Twelve C Deuteronomy 27:11-14 Deuteronomy 27:15-26 Comments A Deuteronomy 27:11-13 Deuteronomy 27:15-26 Twelve: (Curses) • Tribes (L = Leah’s, R = 11 And Moses commanded Rachel’s, Z-L = Zilpah’s the people on the same day, 15 'Cursed is the one who [Leah], B-R = Bilhah’s saying, 12 "These shall stand makes a carved or molded [Rachel]) on Mount Gerizim to bless image, an abomination to the • Curses the people, when you have Lord, the work of the hands of crossed over the Jordan: the craftsman, and sets it up in These 12 curses are Simeon (L), Levi (L), Judah (L), secret.' related to how we treat others, as well as Ki Tavo and Nitzavim HODF 9/2018 By Beth Mehaffey Issachar (L), Joseph (R), and "And all the people shall abominations against Benjamin (R); answer and say, 'Amen!' YHVH.
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