DOCSLIB.ORG

An Assessment of the Law on Protection of Freedom of Expression and Association in Uganda Between 1995 and 2018

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
An Assessment of the Law on Protection of Freedom of Expression and Association in Uganda Between 1995 and 2018 AN ASSESSMENT OF THE LAW ON PROTECTION OF FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION AND ASSOCIATION IN UGANDA BETWEEN 1995 AND 2018. BY EGIMU AARON JOEL LLB/44339/143/DU A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF LAW IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR THE REQUIREMENT OF THE AWARD OF BACHELOR OF LAWS AT KAMPALA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY SUPERVISOR MR. MASABA PETER JUNE 2019 DECLARATION I, EGIMU AARON JOEL solemnly declare that this dissertation is my original research work both in substante and in style and that to the best of m y knowledge it. h as never been submitted in any academic institution for any academic award. I further declare that. a ll materials cited m this dissertation which are not my own have been fully acknowledged. Dale ..?;~ -~- ~- b. .t~~ . ~1 ..... EGIMU AARON JOEL APPROVAL This dissertation has been submitted for examination w ith the approval of the supervisor. Mr. Masaba Peter ?-\o1 tl1 Date: ... ................... ii DEDICATION This paper is dedicated to my parents for seeing me through school, especially my father for making this dream come true. Thanks to my family and friends for the encouragement and moral support. Great thanks to the Lord God who has enabled this with the gift of faith and hope. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Special Acknowledgement goes to my supervisor Mr. Masaba Peter who provided a lot of technical and professional guidance whenever 1 approached him in order to produce this quality work. Special thanks also go to my father Ochen Julius Peter who decided to forego other things and endeavored to S!Jpporl my education. Sincere thanks also go to my brothers and sisters, my friends Okello Christopher Oryem, Kiscmbo Fred, Lactlla Johnmary, Apedu Naboth ,Ekiru Yuven, Agitta Beth and Nagawa Barbra , the staff Kampala International University main campus, and relatives for any form of support they gave me during the struggle. I cannot forget my fellow students of bachelors of laws, academic year 2015- 2019 for the encouragement, guidance and counseling they rendered to me especially while pursuing this course. Lastly, I thank the Almighty God who enabled me to finish this course. iv LIST OF ACRONYMS ACHPR African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights HRW Human Rights Watch ICCPR International Covenant on Civil and political Rights ICESCR International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights NRM National Resistance Movement UBOs Uganda Bureau of Statistics UN I-IS Uganda National rlousing Statistics UNUDI-IR United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights ECPHRF' Guropean Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and fundamental Freedoms. UPF' Uganda Police 'Force ucc Uganda Communication Commission UPFD Uganda People's Defence Force UHRC Uganda Human Rights Commission EOC Equal Opportunities Commission PCA Penal Code Acl Cap 120 as amended in 2007 LRA Lord's Resistance Army NGOs Non Governmental Organizations FDC Forum for Democratic Change Party v EMA Electronic Media Act ULRC Uganda Law Reform Commission OTT Over The Top Services UNHS Uganda National Housing Statistics UBOS Uganda Bwrcau of Statistics DNMC District Non-Governmental Monitoring Committee MOUs Memorandum of Understanding UEC Uganda Electoral Commission CCEDU Citizen's Coalition for Electoral Democracy LGBT Lesbians, Gays, Bisexual and Transgcnda NOTU National Organization of Trade Unions UMA Uganda Manufacturers Association JLOS The ,Justice, Law and Order Sector SAPs Structural Adjustment Programmes MPs Members of Parliament SMUG Sexual Minorities Uganda vi LIST OF STATUTES National Legislations 1. The 1995 Constitution of the Republic of Uganda, as amended 2. The Registration on Interception of communication Act 2010 3. The Computer Misuse Act 201 1. 4. Public Order and Management Act 2013 5. The Press Censorship and Correction Ordinance No 13 of 1948 6. The Penal Code Act Cap 120 7. The Press and journalists Act Cap I 05 8. The Anti-Terrorism Act 2009 9. The Presidential Election Act No. 16 of 2005, as amended. 10. The Uganda Police Force Act Cap 303 11. Uganda Communications Act Cap 106 12. Electronic Media Act Cap 104 13. Equal Opportunities Act 2007 14. Uganda law Reform Commission Act Cap 25 15. Parliamentary Elections Act No 17 of 2005,as amended. 16. Exercise Duty (am.cndment) Act 2018 17. Non-Government Organization (NGO) Act of 2016 18. Uganda Communications Commissions (amendment) Act 2013 19. Labour Unions Act No. 7 /2006 vii Regional and International Instruments 1. International Convenient on Civil and Political Rights 2. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights 3. African Charter on Human and People's Rights. 4. The European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms 5. United Nations Charter 1945 6. Universal Declaration of Human Rights 7. The American Convention on Human Rights 8. Treaty for the Establishment of the East African Community. (as amended on 14'11 December, 2006 and 2Qth August 2007) viii LIST OF CASES 1. Muwanga Kivumbi V Attorney General Constitutional Petition No. 9 of 2005 2. Rev. Christopher Mtikila V. Attorney General Civil Suit No. 5 of 1995 3. Charles Onyango Obbo & Anor V. Attorney General (Constitution Appeal No.2 of2002) (2004) UGSCI (10th February 2004). 4. Dr. Paul Ssemwogerere &, 5 Others V. Attorney General Constitution Petition No. 512002 (CC) (unreported) 5. Dr. James l'<wanyarare &, anor. V. Attorney General Constitutional Case No. 1 I 1994 (HC). unreported) 6. Salvatori Abuki V. Attorney General Constitutional case No 2 I 1997 CC 7. Nabagescra &, 3 Others V. Attorney General and another (Miscellaneous Cause No. 33 of2012) 201"!) UGHCCD 85 (24 June 2014) 8. Uganda V. Haruna Kanabi Crim Case No. U997 I 1995 9. Kyagulanyi Tla Bobiwine V. Kampala Metropolitan Police Commander and another (Miscellaneous cause No. 313 of 20 17) (20 19) UGHCCD 1 13 (10 May, 2014) 10. Oloka-Onyango and 9 others V. Attorney General (miscellaneous cause No. 33 of2012) (2014) UGHCCD 85 (24th June 2014) 11. Andrew Muju~i Mwenda &, East African Media Institute V Attorney General Consolidated Constitutional Petitions No. 12 of 2005 and 3 of 2006 12. Victor ,Juliet Mukasa and anor V Uganda miscellaneous cause No 24106 High Court of Uganda, Civil Division, 22 November 2008; (2008) AHLR 248 13. Kasha ,Jacqueline, David Kato Kisule &, Onzima Patience V. Rolling Stone Lld &, Anothers Miscellaneous cause No. 163 of 2010 (unreported) 14. Marbury V Madison 5 US. 137 (1803 15. Expartc Matovu Case (1966) EA 514 ix 16. Christine Mularidika & 7 others V The people (Supreme court of Zambia) 21 November 1995, 10 .January 1996 17. Dr. Sam Lyomoki & 5 Others V Attorney General Constitutional Petition No. 8/2004. X TABLE OF CONTENT DECLARATION ................................................................................................. i APPROVAL ...................................................................................................... ii DEDICATION ................................................................................................. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ................................................................................... iv LIST OF ACRONYMS ....................................................................................... v LIST OF STATUTJ.<:S ........................................................................................ vii LIST OF CASES .............................................................................................. ix TABLE OF CONTP.;NT ..................................................................................... xi ABSTRACT ................................................................................................... xiii CHAPTER ONE ............................................................................................... I 1.0 GENERAL INTRODUCTION ....................................................................... 1 1. 1 Background of the ·study ........................................................................... 5 1.2 Statement of the Research Problem ........................................................... 7 1.3 Research Questions .................................................................................. 8 1.4 Scope of the Study···············'···································································· 9 1.4.1 Subjective Scope .................................................................................... 9 1.4.2 Time Scope ............................................................................................. 9 1.4.3 Geographical Scope ................................................................................ 9 1.5 Literature Review ...................................................................................... 9 1.6 Objectives of the Study ............................................................................. 12 1. 7 Justification of the Study ........................................................................ 13 1.8 Hypothesis .............................................................................................. 13 1. 9 Methodology ......... : .................................................................................. 14 l. 1 0 Synopsis ............................................................................................... 14 CHAPTER TWO ............................................................................................ 15 ' HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION AND ASSOCIATION .............................................................................................. 15
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Souhrnná Terirotální Informace Uganda
    SOUHRNNÁ TERITORIÁLNÍ INFORMACE Uganda Souhrnná teritoriální informace Uganda Zpracováno a aktualizováno zastupitelským úřadem ČR v Nairobi (Keňa) ke dni 5. 6. 2017 8:43 Seznam kapitol souhrnné teritoriální informace: 1. Základní charakteristika teritoria, ekonomický přehled (s.2) 2. Zahraniční obchod a investice (s.9) 3. Vztahy země s EU (s.13) 4. Obchodní a ekonomická spolupráce s ČR (s.15) 5. Mapa oborových příležitostí - perspektivní položky českého exportu (s.18) 6. Základní podmínky pro uplatnění českého zboží na trhu (s.21) 7. Kontakty (s.24) 1/25 http://www.businessinfo.cz/uganda © Zastupitelský úřad ČR v Nairobi (Keňa) SOUHRNNÁ TERITORIÁLNÍ INFORMACE Uganda 1. Základní charakteristika teritoria, ekonomický přehled Podkapitoly: 1.1. Oficiální název státu, složení vlády 1.2. Demografické tendence: Počet obyvatel, průměrný roční přírůstek, demografické složení (vč. národnosti, náboženských skupin) 1.3. Základní makroekonomické ukazatele za posledních 5 let (nominální HDP/obyv., vývoj objemu HDP, míra inflace, míra nezaměstnanosti). Očekávaný vývoj v teritoriu s akcentem na ekonomickou sféru. 1.4. Veřejné finance, státní rozpočet - příjmy, výdaje, saldo za posledních 5 let 1.5. Platební bilance (běžný, kapitálový, finanční účet), devizové rezervy (za posledních 5 let), veřejný dluh vůči HDP, zahraniční zadluženost, dluhová služba 1.6. Bankovní systém (hlavní banky a pojišťovny) 1.7. Daňový systém 1.1 Oficiální název státu, složení vlády • Ugandská republika • The Republic of Uganda • Jamhuri ya Uganda • The President Gen. Yoweri Kaguta Museveni • Vice President Edward Kiwanuka Ssekandi • Prime Minister Ruhakana Rugunda • • Hon. Shem Bageine Ministry of State for East African Affairs • Hon. Christine Amongin Aporu Minister of State for Teso Affairs • Hon. Zerubabel Nyiira State Minister for Agriculture • Hon.
    [Show full text]
  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs
    THE REPUBLIC OF UGANDA MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS MINISTERIAL POLICY STATEMENT VOTE: 006 AND VOTE: 201 – 236 FINANCIAL YEAR 2015/16 APRIL 2015 Table of Contents Foreword...........................................................................................................i List of acronyms................................................................................................iii Structure of MPS...............................................................................................ix Executive Summary..........................................................................................x Ministry Overview................................................................................................1 Vote Function Profiles, Programme /Project Profiles and Work plan Outputs….6 Past and Medium Term Key Vote Output Indicators...........................................56 Proposed Budget allocation for 2015/16 and the medium term…….…………..58 Budget allocation by item……………………………………………………….59 Cross-cutting policies and other budgetary issues…………………………..…..60 Mission Overview...............................................................................................62 Over view of vote expenditure………………………………………………… ..62 Vote performance for FY2014/15 and planned out for FY 2015/16……… ......63 Detailed planed output for 2015/16………………………………………….….63 Mission Budget Estimates................................................................................140 Ministry Organogram.....................................................................................310
    [Show full text]
  • The Rights of Workers in Uganda: a Myth Or a Reality?
    THE RIGHTS OF WORKERS IN UGANDA: A MYTH OR A REALITY? BY VERONICA L.M TAYO LLB/10134/81/DF A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF LAW IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF BACHELORS DEGREE IN LAW OF KAMPALA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY 2012 DECLARATION I, Veronica L.M Tayo hereby declare that this dissertation is original and has never been presented in any other institution. I also declare that any secondary information used has been duly acknowledged in this dissertation. Student: Veronica L.M Tayo Signature: ~ Date Hi\:.-- 4 .dtO-(?,_ APPROVAL "I certify that I have supervised and read this study and that in my opinion, it conforms to acceptable standards of scholarly presentation and is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation in partial fulfillment for the award of degree of Bachelor of Law of Kampala International University" Name of the supervisor Barrister Ajayi E. F. Gbenga Signature Date: J!r 1. ~ - ~ - ~~!)__ jj DEDICATION This research Paper is lovingly dedicated to my grandmother, Mrs. Lily Tayo Kubo and my Aunty, Jedida Tayo Kubo who have been my constant source of inspiration. They have given me the drive and discipline to tackle any task with enthusiasm and determination. Without their love and support this research would not have been made possible. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to acknowledge the contributions of the following group and individuals to the development of this research paper: My group discussion members; Mwangu Nasser, Gerald Abila and Ssemanda David for the stimulating discussions, the sleepless nights we were working together before deadlines, and for all the fun we have had in the last four years.
    [Show full text]
  • Uganda Lauds Kenya on Al-Shabaab Consult Ex-Mps by JOYCE NAMUTEBI the Minister Was Address- AMISOM
    6 NEW VISION, Tuesday, November 1, 2011 NATIONAL NEWS Parliament to Uganda lauds Kenya on al-Shabaab consult ex-MPs By JOYCE NAMUTEBI The minister was address- AMISOM. Kiyonga said the cause war in the country. ing hundreds of people at the presence of Uganda’s soldiers He said the walk-to-work By HENRY SEKANJAKO Uganda’s defence minister, thanksgiving ceremony for Iki- in Somalia was a very big sac- campaign by opposition lead- Dr. Crispus Kiyonga has sup- iki MP Dr. Jeremiah Twa-Twa Power rifice. ers was a waste of time and Parliament will start dialogue ported the entry of Kenyan at Sekulo Primary School in He explained that the sol- warned that the Police would with former MPs, consulting forces into Somalia to hunt Budaka district. QMP Twa-Twa said the NRM diers had managed to flush not entertain them. He said the them on matters of legislation for al-Shabaab after the militia The function was attended by Government should fight out the rebels from the Somali army was ready to come in and among other issues that affect abducted and killed people in many MPs, Budaka LC5 chair- poverty and unemployment capital, Mogadishu and would reinforce the Police. the country, Speaker Rebecca Kenya. man Arthur Mboizi Wako, the in the country if the party continue to deal with them. Flanked by his family mem- Kadaga has said. “We support Kenya for com- RDC, Isdol Tibamwendwa and wants to continue in power On Uganda’s politics, Kiyon- bers, Twa-Twa urged the Gov- During the launch of the ing and assisting us,” Kiyonga government officials.
    [Show full text]
  • Examination of the Contradictions Within the Employment
    EXAMINATION OF THE CONTRADICTIONS WITHIN THE EMPLOYMENT LAWS REGARDING LABOR RIGHTS A CASE STUDY IN UGANDA BY WINPRISCA LLB/37824/123illU A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF LAW IN PARTIAL :FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF A BACHELORS DEGREE IN LAW OF KAMPALA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY JUNE2016 DECLARATION I Win Prisca declare that the work presented in this dissertation is original and has not been presented to any other University or Institution where the work of other people has been used, references have been provided. It is in this regard that I declare this work as originally mine and it is hereby presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the LLB degree at Kampala International University. Signature: .....~ ........................ Date: .......~ . { . ~{~Ca .................. DEDICATION This dissertation is dedicated to my dear family of the late Mr. Francis Izongooza, for all the sacrifice, encouragement and support they offered to me throughout my life and career. May God richly bless you! ,, APPROVAL This is to certify that this research work of WIN PRISCA titled "Examination of the contradictions within the Employment laws regarding labor rights: A case study in Uganda" has been submitted to the Faculty of Law with my approval as a University supervisor. SUPERVISOR LIA Signature ..... ~~ ..J.9 . ~ .... ~.L G Date ill ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Although this study has been a solitary enterprise, I benefited from a joint venture of several people who offered support, insights and access to research materials. I benefited tremendously from their willingness to render time and suppmi generously that contributed profmmdly to the completion of this work.
    [Show full text]
  • Barya 2001, at 1 – 12
    FREEDOM OF ASSOCIATION AND UGANDA’S NEW LABOUR LAWS: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE STATE OF WORKERS’ ORGANISATIONAL RIGHTS John-Jean Barya Copyright Human Rights & Peace Centre, 2007 ISBN 9970-511-03-2 HURIPEC Working Paper No.4 April, 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS Summary of the Report................................................................ii Abbreviations............................................................................iii I. INTRODUCTION..................................................................1 II. LITERATURE REVIEW, RESEARCH QUESTIONS & METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES.............................................................................3 2.1 The Literature on Workers’ Associational Rights........................3 2.2 Research Questions and a Note on Methods.............................8 III. POLITICAL CONTEXT, UGANDA’S ECONOMIC POLICIES AND THE LAW..9 3.1 Political Context and Uganda’s Economic Policies.....................9 3.2 The Constitutional and Legal Framework.................................12 3.2.1 Freedom of Association........................................12 3.2.2 Labour Rights Generally........................................13 A. Rights Under the Emploment Act.........................13 B. Rights to Safety, Health and Workers’ Compesation..14 C. Rights on Termination of Employment...................15 IV. WORKERS’ RIGHT TO ORGANISE............................................15 4.1 Constitutional Guarantees................................................15 4.2 International Conventions.................................................16
    [Show full text]
  • Local Government Councils' Performance and Public
    LOCAL GOVERNMENT COUNCILS’ PERFORMANCE AND PUBLIC SERVICE DELIVERY IN UGANDA Kamuli District Council Score-Card Report 2011/2012 Naomi Asimo Lillian Muyomba-Tamale Leo Mmerewoma Waibi George Dhenga ACODE Public Service Delivery and Accountability Report Series No.8, 2013 LOCAL GOVERNMENT COUNCILS’ PERFORMANCE AND PUBLIC SERVICE DELIVERY IN UGANDA Kamuli District Council Score-Card Report 2011/2012 Naomi Asimo Lillian Muyomba-Tamale Leo Mmerewoma Waibi George Dhenga ACODE Public Service Delivery and Accountability Report Series No.8, 2013 Published by ACODE P. O. Box 29836, Kampala Email: [email protected]; [email protected] Website: http://www.acode-u.org Citation: Asimo, N., et.al., (2013). Local Government Councils’ Performance and Public Service Delivery in Uganda: Kamuli District Council Score-Card Report 2011/12. ACODE Public Service Delivery and Accountability Report Series No.8, 2013. Kampala. © ACODE 2013 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher. ACODE policy work is supported by generous donations and grants from bilateral donors and charitable foundations. The reproduction or use of this publication for academic or charitable purposes or for purposes of informing public policy is excluded from this restriction. ISBN 978-9970-07-027-5 Cover Photos: Above: An overcrowded classroom and a 3-unit classroom block in Mbulamuti Sub- County in Kamuli District Below: Children pump water from the community borehole in the same Sub-County Kamuli District Council Score-Card Report 2011/12 Kamuli District Council Score-Card Report 2011/12 Contents LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES ..............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Dropped Ministers Speak Out
    NATIONAL NEWS NEW VISION, Wednesday, June 8, 2016 5 Youth Dropped ministers speak out disappointed President Yoweri Museveni dropped 35 ministers. DAVID with ministerial LUMU and NICHOLAS WASSAJJA talked them about their experience and what they appointments think new ministers must do to deliver the 2020 middle-class By Henry Sekanjako projection. The National Youth Council has expressed Rebecca Otengo Amuge reservations over the appointment of (Minister of State for former Mengo minister Florence Nakiwala Northern Uganda) Kiyingi as state minister for youth and Grace Kwiyuucwiny, the new children affairs, saying she is not well- Minister in charge of northern Fredrick Ruhindi Abraham Byandala Asuman Kiyingi versed with issues affecting the youth. Uganda, should know that we have According to the youth council, youth set the pace for rehabilitation so they representation at cabinet level needs will need to focus on production someone who is knowledgeable about by ensuring that the resources youth affairs. availed in the Peace, Recovery and “I personally don’t know her. Being a Development Plan (PRDP) so the youth minister, you need someone who Northern Uganda Social Action is experienced in handling youth issues; Fund (NUSAF) trickles down to the someone who has been working with the intended benefi ciaries. youth,” said Lillian Aber, the chairperson Our people having been under of the National Youth Council. rehabilitation programmes for so Speaking during an induction meeting long. They are used to handouts for newly elected Youth MPs and youth because they spent many years councillors at Silver Springs Hotel without working. So, the new yesterday, Aber said youth are ambitious ministers need to transform them Sam Engola Jessica Alupo Rebecca Otengo and vibrant people, whose interests into producers.
    [Show full text]
  • Huripec Conference
    The First Annual State of Governance Conference in Uganda The First Annual State of Governance Conference in Uganda TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction....................................................................1 2. Background and Conceptualization of the Conference Objectives......1 3. Introductory Remarks.........................................................2 4. Official Opening and Keynote Address......................................3 5.0 Synthesis of the Presentations & Discussions.............................4 5.1 Government – Civil Society Relations in 2006: Implications of the NGO Registration (Amendment) Act, 2006 on the Role of Civil Society Organizations in Promoting Respect for Human Rights and Democratic Governance...........................................................................5 5.2 Women and Governance in a Multiparty Political Dispensation........6 5.3 Holding Government Accountable and Providing Necessary Checks and Balances in Parliament: Successes and Challenges of the Opposition in 2006..................................................................................8 5.4 Uganda’s Economic Governance Landscape in 2006: An Audit of Issues and Concerns.......................................................................11 6. Closing Remarks................................................................12 Annexes Annex I Programme for the Conference......................................13 Annex II List of Participants....................................................16 i The First Annual State of
    [Show full text]
  • Local Government Councils' Performance and Public
    LOCAL GOVERNMENT COUNCILS’ PERFORMANCE AND PUBLIC SERVICE DELIVERY IN UGANDA Kamuli District Council Score-Card Report 2012/2013 Naomi Asimo . Peter Achilu . Geoffrey Namukoye . George Dhenga ACODE Public Service Delivery and Accountability Report Series No.25, 2014 LOCAL GOVERNMENT COUNCILS’ PERFORMANCE AND PUBLIC SERVICE DELIVERY IN UGANDA Kamuli District Council Score-Card Report 2012/2013 Naomi Asimo . Peter Achilu . Geoffrey Namukoye . George Dhenga ACODE Public Service Delivery and Accountability Report Series No.25, 2014 Published by ACODE P. O. Box 29836, Kampala Email: [email protected]; [email protected] Website: http://www.acode-u.org Citation: Asimo, N., et.al. (2014). Local Government Councils’ Performance and Public Service Delivery in Uganda: Kamuli District Council Score-Card Report 2012/13. ACODE Public Service Delivery and Accountability Report Series No.25, 2014. Kampala. © ACODE 2014 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher. ACODE policy work is supported by generous donations and grants from bilateral donors and charitable foundations. The reproduction or use of this publication for academic or charitable purposes or for purposes of informing public policy is excluded from this restriction. ISBN: 978 9970 34 022 4 Cover Illustrations: A Ferry that was restored at Izaniro Landing site in Kiyunga Parish, Kisozi Sub-county. This ferry is increasingly opening up Kamuli district to businesses from the city centre and neighbouring districts across the Nile. CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES ............................................................
    [Show full text]