Bioenergy for Climate Change Mitigation: Scale and Sustainability
Received: 6 December 2020 | Revised: 11 April 2021 | Accepted: 23 April 2021 DOI: 10.1111/gcbb.12863 RESEARCH REVIEW Bioenergy for climate change mitigation: Scale and sustainability Katherine Calvin1 | Annette Cowie2 | Göran Berndes3 | Almut Arneth4,5 | Francesco Cherubini6 | Joana Portugal- Pereira7,8 | Giacomo Grassi9 | Jo House10 | Francis X. Johnson11 | Alexander Popp12 | Mark Rounsevell4,13 | Raphael Slade8 | Pete Smith14 1Joint Global Change Research Institute, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, College Park, MD, USA 2NSW Department of Primary Industries/University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia 3Department of Space, Earth and Environment, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden 4Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research/Atmospheric Environmental Research (IMK- IFU), Garmisch- Partenkirchen, Germany 5Department of Geo- ecology (IFGG), Karlsruhe, Germany 6Industrial Ecology Program, Department of Energy and Process Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway 7Energy Planning Program, Graduate School of Engineering, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 8Centre for Environmental Policy, Imperial College London, London, UK 9Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Ispra, Italy 10Cabot Institute, Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK 11Stockholm Environment Institute, Stockholm, Sweden 12Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz Association, Potsdam, Germany 13School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK 14Institute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK Correspondence Katherine Calvin, Joint Global Change Abstract Research Institute, Pacific Northwest Many global climate change mitigation pathways presented in IPCC assessment re- National Laboratory, College Park, MD, ports rely heavily on the deployment of bioenergy, often used in conjunction with USA.
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