D2.1 State-Of-The-Art, Detailed Use Case Definitions and User Requirements
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D2.1 State-of-the-art, detailed use case definitions and user requirements Deliverable ID: D 2.1 Deliverable Title: State-of-the-art, detailed use case definitions and user requirements Revision #: 1.0 Dissemination Level: Public Responsible beneficiary: VTT Contributing beneficiaries: All Contractual date of delivery: 31.5.2017 Actual submission date: 15.6.2017 ESTABLISH D2.1 State-of-the-art, detailed use case definitions and user requirements 1 Table of Content Table of Content .................................................................................................................................... 2 1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 4 2. Air quality state-of-the-art ................................................................................................................ 5 2.1 Indoor air quality effect on health and productivity ........................................................................ 5 2.2 Outdoor air quality ........................................................................................................................ 8 3. Technological state-of-the-art ........................................................................................................ 13 3.1 Self-awareness and self-adaptivity to cope with uncertainty ........................................................ 13 3.2 Objective health monitoring with sensors .................................................................................... 13 3.3 Sensors available for indoor air quality monitoring ...................................................................... 16 3.4 Networking technologies for building monitoring applications ...................................................... 17 3.5 Data Visualization Frameworks ................................................................................................... 20 3.6 Multi-modal Planning .................................................................................................................. 44 3.7 Adaptive control.......................................................................................................................... 48 3.8 Cloud Management Platforms for IoT .......................................................................................... 48 3.9 Big Data processing ................................................................................................................... 49 3.10 Mobility pattern analysis; spatial big data .................................................................................. 52 3.11 Processing architectures .......................................................................................................... 55 3.12 Complex Event Processing ....................................................................................................... 56 3.13 Traffic simulation for urban mobility .......................................................................................... 58 4. ESTABLISH use cases ................................................................................................................. 61 4.1 Optimized City and Mobility Planning (Prodevelop) ..................................................................... 61 4.2 Smart HVAC systems that ensure a healthy indoor environment (IMA) ....................................... 68 4.3 Rehabilitation decision support (SIVECO) ................................................................................... 74 4.4 Indoor air quality improvement at school (VTT) ........................................................................... 76 5. Use case requirements ................................................................................................................. 81 5.1 Optimized City and Mobility Planning .......................................................................................... 81 5.2 Smart HVAC systems that ensure a healthy indoor environment ................................................. 81 5.3 Rehabilitation decision support ................................................................................................... 81 5.4 Indoor air quality improvement at school ..................................................................................... 82 6. Conclusions and next steps .......................................................................................................... 83 References .......................................................................................................................................... 84 Appendixes .......................................................................................................................................... 89 Appendix 1A. Optimized City and Mobility Planning, technical requirements ..................................... 89 Appendix 1B. Optimized City and Mobility Planning, use case requirements ..................................... 90 ESTABLISH D2.1 State-of-the-art, detailed use case definitions and user requirements 2 Appendix 2A. Smart HVAC systems that ensure a healthy indoor environment, technical requirements ........................................................................................................................................................ 92 Appendix 2B. Smart HVAC systems that ensure a healthy indoor environment, use case requirements ........................................................................................................................................................ 94 Appendix 3A. Rehabilitation decision support, technical requirements .............................................. 97 Appendix 3B. Rehabilitation decision support, use case requirements .............................................. 98 Appendix 4A. Indoor air quality improvement at school, technical requirements .............................. 100 Appendix 4B. Indoor air quality improvement at school, use case requirements .............................. 102 ESTABLISH D2.1 State-of-the-art, detailed use case definitions and user requirements 3 1. Introduction This document (deliverable D2.1 State-of-the-art, detailed use case definitions and user requirements), presents the work done in work package (WP) 2 in the ESTABLISH project, during the first six months. The major goal of this WP2 is to provide definitions, requirements and specifications needed for the implementation of the ESTABLISH system. WP2 will collect and analyze the use case specific requirements to understand the motivation, interests, priorities and abilities of various stakeholders, establishing a context and concrete reference framework for the design and development of the technical solutions of the project. User needs and expectations towards defined use cases are explored via usability studies. Besides the requirements analysis, WP2 will codify the requirements in high-level technical specifications for the WPs 3 - 6. In those WPs, the requirements and specifications will be specified in more detail. Technical specifications will be documented in other deliverables. The work was started together with the partners in the kick-off meeting held in March 2017. There we brainstormed the use cases in groups. The ideas were discussed and prioritized together and the owners were chosen for the use cases. The use cases were developed further in smaller groups with the companies participating the certain use case. This deliverable is divided in six sections. After Introduction, the air quality related state-of-the-art is described in section 2 and technological state-of-the-art in Section 3. Section 4 presents the chosen use cases. Some of the use cases will be updated to this document later on, when the national funding decisions have been received. Use case requirements are presented in Section 5. Section 6 includes the conclusions and the next steps for WP2. All the references are listed at the end of the document. Use case specific technical specifications and general use case requirements are presented in Appendixes. Technical requirements of the use cases will be described more in detail in D2.2 T echnical requirements and high-level specifications at the end of the year. ESTABLISH D2.1 State-of-the-art, detailed use case definitions and user requirements 4 2. Air quality state-of-the-art 2.1 Indoor air quality effect on health and productivity Indoor air quality effect on health Since individuals spend majority of their time indoors, indoor air quality has clear effect on health, especially amongst more vulnerable people such as children and older people (Jones 1999). Indoor air pollutants (IAP) have the potential to cause transient morbidity, disability, disease, and even death in extreme cases. The likelihood that certain pollutant has an effect on individual’s health depends on the individual's sensitivity to the contaminant, the contaminant concentration, the current state of their psychological and physical health, and the duration and frequency of exposure. There is growing body of literature demonstrating adverse health effects and reduced performance caused by poor indoor air quality (Tham 2016). The sick building syndrome (SBS) is a medical condition where people in a building suffer from symptoms of illness or feel unwell for no apparent reason. The symptoms often worsen with the time spent in the building, and lessen or disappear after leaving the building. The common complaints