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February 28 - 2014 -Volume -2- Issue :14 The International Journal of Arab AmericansE=ÒP±õ=R=M±²R4±³PR E=C±E; ±¹P4±ÏR±R¢ E=R`R± EjC E=25 7¿^=jC6E90a=C;P4_P M±ZÎC7±¤þ±²SE¹C4ý² 7±»¹±b _8'±c¯¹b4PNCj C»b ýñR0±Ì±»ÒP76»C/ û7`:=±¤d =b`»b c9ÒEÒCECc9Ïb=± ÍR±ER Ô¹CT=gR± ÕC:RÊM±E=CʱEÒP±bÊÒ`:=±Î±¼C¤¤þ±PÊ^7E:RÊ E=CÊ ±³»CÊ19SÊRÏPÊÒE=RÊ4±³RSÊ&±a ýECÊ Ò chb6±Òd9 ±PʱñR0±Ò³»bʱ`E29EÊCU=4CÊ<= agCaCÊ8^=NCÊjþ±Pd9Êa =g»d;Ê`_R±cÊ9 H=9(±ÎÒPÊÐÒC4±TÊ9³»¹CÊDbðÔ¹CÊ»b0;Êa»P ÎÒP±PÊ=?ÊF=3dʱ³»¹Cê±dÊÒE=;Ê:=±EʼM±^'E=RÊ4± «±bF9 ££ÏC`:=±ÔR2 P=bP4ÒÓR8±EÊ=R5± CÒd9 ±P±»±R7 ±³R/F$²b;&±ý³R4 ÐC=95±ÒRb± R< E=6M±´C±Pý»C6±´C `Ñ»b< `R ¬ZZbC; ÌC=ê±ÓRº¤d;R±^C4± `:Ê=±cʯdRÊ4±Z=RÊʱ´±»bÊ·CÊ»F9jÒõÊý Ïba?a4;`Ò·±RÏb ¹C0ʱ»bÊPÒEÊC2ʱÎPÊ4ÃCÊ6»±»CÊ6±d±Ò¹FÊCÒ ÎC06±ýdbÊ;&±R2/ʱ«C;EÊ»P±ScʯECh¯¹CÊ 6±Ò 5C;T=DR± ´±RÊCÊ3EÊ=;:Ê=±´CÊ4:ʱÒÐPÊê±´PÊ< RÊ< ÓPÊcÊ9Ò dòM±»±RÊ7±ËC7bÊ=6±ÎCÊ:4 ±FÊ;%Ò HgC;ʶÒR(±ýû=;Ê^/Z¹ÐPÊ; ^46ÒCC1±ÁbÊ7 P±SÒû;4±»±RÊ: ±ZÒR ¬ÕC;=ÊU=&±´±bÒÕC;Ê=E R/±Ò`ÊRC3ê±õEÊ=±¹´C±Pjc¯FÊb$´CCÊ±Ò ZhbʱÐc¯dÊ ÒR±ÍCÊ»±ÐbÊ99*±±SÊÒ E»b ʱE¼d:9 ʱ^'±ÏPEÊ=C¯ ýE= Cg»ÒE=CêR´CÊCP=<:±Ò»b ¹³¹bÊ EC=j^`^:4õR2ʱ`ER/Eb8^=Ê8/íR=dÒ¹Òd:=9¯X5h b8 bêN: P4_C»b ýd»C8±dC ± EjCÊ C<Ê=CÊ R=Ê=5cʯñR0ʱ˱R E94/Êc7 `Ê:=±ý³»b±³ÒQÊÐAE CÊgR±ýR ±CÊCÔ¹CTÊ=gR9PÊP:±ía=Ê9ÌC6±íCÊêÕ±¹C; ±´CÊC±ÑQÊR%_CÊÒ 1ÔP=97±CÊ<6=9´CC3cÊ9E=25CÊ c9R @CÊEh»C4:9E:ʱP±Ë±R M± Ð`³P±SËÒCX ÒE= ±R7ñP±ÒE= CÊ= ±´C jCEC2EC4±´CCÊ ±Òû±b/±c¯ÓR ³RE=;:=±¹b/'±ZPÊ; ÒE2 CÒ E±b`C¹ÒPc¯Ô»bÊ ±\R'±¹±P±` ÏC3ʹC7ʱÒÓbÊ7±`¼±bÊýdbÊR=Ê5 4¿E=7±PP/±û;4C_ d±EjC(±C<P;Q=6;³»b±ËC2 ±ý¹¹R`E9 ê±´CC:&±W4 ½Ò»ÐbÒ@ NêÐ\ ÒE=±RÒM±E¼M± ÑPýFCd±Ì±»ÒM±_MP M± ³¹»bC=±RÒýÔRCÐc¯³PÊ´±Rý ̱»ÒM±cÊÒЯÐbÊ= CÊ= ÐbÊ99ÎCÊÒ ÏCÒC»b ýd ÒR±ûbê±c9E=R^4 d ÒR±_ÊP±EÊ»ÒdP M±CÊP7dʱ 4 6 d C= ±^'±ÎC/¯ÒP M±«C7b8 b] ù EÊ8RÊÊbÊ8 bÊ´PÊPÊ7aEÊbÊ6ê± ¿©_=C c±E¹C$±`:=±EÒ¹_= 7R=C4dC 2¿´PC0û=;ý ³Pê±óMCF ±´CC:±ý³¹¹RÒ þ±P]9ê±ZNRj¾C7«±R½»CýE¹b4 ±»ÒSCCÒ ZhÒ`¼SÊaÐÒRÊ ¬²RÊÐbÊÒ@Ê Ò Ób Êê±Z=»dRÊÎÒ@ ÊÎCÒdRÊ4± ´RʺÀCÊRʱͻbÊbÊ=`Ê2;Ê ±Ò P ±»C/Ô»b ±T=gR± ³»CÊSʱЯa: ±`Êû/Ê8±ÏPÊD9 ÐE=R=M±ÎCÊ»bFR ÎÒÒEÊ6=j ÃC:±ÐRÊ ¬Ô¹b4 ÎÒ@ Êû/C:= E7ʱZ±RÒ´CÊ 4±»bÊPÊ\94 E¹b4 ±³»C¼ÏS4CCұͱ»CÊT=gR± α@ ±Ò´C= C M±c¯×·±b³P`¹b4= db7±`M±T9_ CEÊ7 C;±F1»Ò Ô¹b4 ±]9ê±ZE:«CÊ7P74½»Cý b;±±Qc9aÏCCðCCÒÏC=D ` ÃbÊhbÊ cÊ9 \=Ê94ʱ ÐCÊ<= FʹCÊRÊ= EgPÊ<EÊÒCýSÊS4±PÊ`þ±PÊ ªªªªªªªªªªª RʼÒCÊ<ÏCʳ»CʼPÊ4CÊCÊÒ³»Cʼd?ÊÒ `94ÓRÊÊ ´±»Cʼ¤FCÊÒ³»CÊSʱ dRÊÊÊ4±û=Ê9'± Z ´CÊÊ 4±ýRÊÊbÊʱ ÀCRÊ9ÔR=ÐbÊdR=ÊM±E=»CÊ(± `9ÐP4]ʺÒdC'±FbʱýC<; `EÊ6=0ʱF97Ò`2Ê; ±bÊd Ê=gRʱ άÐC:9 `E6=9 O=/± Ób7±ÒбR< a=¯F9jbÔQ±ÌC6±Ó¹Ò ½»CýPÊ= CCÊÒÐW=M±F=ʱ `û/ÊÊ8_Êõ49Ê2²RÊÊõÒ@ÊÊ Ê Ô»C1'±Ñ»Ò¹ÒE6=9 dhCê±R:býÔÒb;±C<CRÊÎbE=êC4± CC±Z«C79C<b= E=Ò»ÒEb^7ê± ýÀCR9CCÒ³»C¼Ð¯¤_<b_<Cb ѹ E1<ý¹b
www.arabamericantoday.net ¤FR±c9E6=0±Ð±b; E=8RÐÒ@ 2 February 28 - 2014 -Volume 2 - Issue: 14 :¹P4±E=C±E; ±ÏR±R¢ American Affairs Virginia-Withdraws d»b&±«±»¼b±T=gRѹ _¹P@CCÒ d8R500¹RÙE=8RM±³»C6 ± Anti-Muslim Trainer »¹C0Ò_<C= ;`E=;ñÎbj` R¹P4±ÐP@E=8R ý«C4;0E=8RM±³»C6 ±C<FCÊE=6 4´±«±R¯`ÐCR=d8RM±DCÊ8±û/ «C4;0E=8RM±³»C6 ʱÏC=NhÒG=d;ñ^j`õ=8RM±õ; ±bÊê±`´Cê±\ `M±T9ÐEÊE=8RÊM±_<C= Ê;`d;ñ^j`Êd8R`Ê ±bPÊR ÐAaÒPýDCÊ8±C¹»Òd±´CbÊ94:9C7ÒNhÒÒEÒRÊ/R=C<?ÊÓ»db7± E±RD ÊFC«C4;ÊjýE=R=M±³»CÊ6 ±ÒE=8RÊM±³Pê±´CbʱEb8 ÐÒE=8RM±EÊ:8*±c¯E=ÊgC1Ób¹Z»íaÊc¯Õ±R=/Êõ=;:=±`EÊ=R=R6Ê ¼±b ^ CùEÊ=8RÊM±EbÊ8'±F9 G=ʽR5bÊ8±ÒdbÊ7±`M±T9Êc¯^jÒRÊM± ±b2h`Q±õ6 bê±N;ðC<C=c¯EChC³Pê±´Cb±^ ±¹´C7=7±ýËb Ò îR8³SgCEÒR/R=5±´±¼±b&± E=;:=±E= ;&±c9õ9jC'±õ=;:=±PhEêC ´±«±R¯`aC/±íCÐADC8±D Ò Ðb8ÐZÊbGÊ=³RÊ=8±EÊ98/ê±`ÊX= Ê«S¯bÊCEÊ=8RÊM±³»C6 ʱ^` PZ^Êj±baPÊd;ñÎbÊ ÐAÊDCÊ8±D ÊÒбa=9dÊCòRÊEÊ98/ê± ½ÒR±¹b;&±Ë¬ íV E±RÊý\=7$¹bÒaPÊÔQ±ÒE=1Ê7CE aÊÔQ±³R<±dÊ=C õ;±CCÊÒͱ»CT=gRʱP`2; ±Ò T9ÒE=»CÊ(±³»±¼ÒõC´ ±RÎ `]ʺÒE=8RM±_<ʱ¼±b`_PRÊ% ÐPCÒCCÊÒÐE=R=M±EÊ CgR±FChÒ d»bÊ&±«±»¼bʱTÊ=gRÊ ³PÊê±´Cbʱ_¹«±»¼bʱT=gRʱP db7±`M± ÑQÊõ²»CÊ79³PÊÊê±´CÊbʱ_¹ ´±¼±b«C5ÐbÊC»±P0 ¯ýCÊ<9/P4EÊ=8RM±E=Ê»C(±³»±¼ÒÐADCÊ8±D Ò ²»CÊ7\=7$bÊÊõ=Ê»bÊ&±´CÊbÊ:2Ê ¹CÊ$±Ò EÊ7CÊ ± EÊ=CÊ=bÊ ± EÊ»bÊ<:&± Z=bÊýC=»bÊDRÒdÊ 9 dÒ»Ò `ÒC8RÊ?õ:Ê=7ê±õ=;:Ê=±`´±¼±bÊ&±D Î `ÐbÊC7±^CÊ%´»RRÊ6 ± EÊʼM±EÊÊ=Ê69 cÊÊÊ9]ʺÒdÊÒ»ÒM± E=8RM±³»C6 ±ÐCÊC1±P@G=«CÊ4;0E=8RM±³»C6Ê ±ýÐb9:4`Q±]Ò ÏC4±±QdÒ»ÒM±¹C$±ZEʱR ÌC6± c7±ÒbÊ8 bZ´CÊ 4±ÒE=±RÊÒM± ÎCÊ: û9cʯÏCÊ:1ÊCÊCÊ1^?ÊÊÒ E=bCR=ÒE1C_<H TÊ=gRÊʱ DgCÊÊ d9Ê=6Ê CÊ»CÊÊ d9ʱRʱ ¤E=9jM±³¹Cê±X±» ÎÒ@ÊÊ Êê± ´CÊʹCÊÊ ´«CÊÊÒd ÊÊ9 M± PÒW=M±F=±ýÐPÊCbdR=ÊM± A leading US Muslims advocacy group has praised the withdrawal of a ´±»b2ÊE=Ê69 cÊ9`2;Ê ±Òýd»bÊ&± E CÊgR±\Ò´±»ÒCÊ/ê±cʯCCÊÒ_1± http://wemeantwell.com/blog/2013/12/05/exclusive-state- training program in Virginia by a notorious anti-Muslim conspiracy theorist c¯C»ÒPÊc4 d±CÊ=±RÒýE»CÊ _¹c9ÐPÊCÒCCÊÒ¹P ÒE=ÊR=M± department-seizing-u-s-passports-in-yemen that sparked outcry among the US Muslim community. ´PÊÊÊ< ÒdÊÊÒ»ÒM±¹CÊÊÊ$±Z²»CÊÊÊÊ7 ³PÊÒÒ³¹CÊ= ÊÔbÊ7±³PÊê±´CÊbʱ “We applaud the Rappahannock Regional Criminal Justice Academy and the F1EÊ=±¹û;ÎCÊ:FgCÊ6±ÃbÊ M± CÊ< ËRÊ4ê± CÊʹÒPÊ CÊ=»bÊÊ dh±» Department of Criminal Justice Services for responding promptly and pro- »b8=C=Ê ÒRd±bê±T=ÊgRCECÊ ±c¯ CÊ=Ê= Ò± dÊ72Ê; cÊʯ ³»CÊ ¯ ý CÊ=Ò¹ fessionally to community concerns about the biased and conspiratorial con- E=C7±E29 EC¯ÒU=bbC R/;GÊ=õ=C0Ê6±C¼C±ÒEÊ=b;&± tent of [John] Guandolo's training program,” Nihad Awad, National Execu- tive Director of the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), said in V=97»R7ÐbC;± a statement obtained by Onislam.net on Tuesday, February 25. E=ñ¹CM±Sg±bE:gCý²R4±_ ±^ dR5 “This welcome action sends the message that Virginia law enforcement authorities will receive only fact-based, objective training that does not ster- E P;<9E=R=M± c¹c¯ER±´±b7± eotype any minority groups or faiths.” ³SÊgCÊ&± ÑQÊ< þ±PÊÊ`Ê2Ê; ±Ò As Culpeper county sheriff, Scott Jenkin, announced plans to host a three- D2±Ò Ï ÊC «CÊÊ:Ê949Ê dÊ CÊÊñ¯ £Q;Ób day training program on terrorism by the ant-Muslim John Guandolo, US ¹CÊÊÊÊÊÊ0ÊÊÊÊʱÒÊ `EÊÊ69ʽbÊ7 Muslims have vehemently denounced the decision, calling for banning the ²¹M±Ò ÎCÊ6±ýEÊCÊ4± training. The training program was planned at Germanna community col- «CÊÊÊÊÊÊÊSÊÊÊÊÊ=ÊÊ6±ÒÊ dʱ EÊÊ;8ÊM± cÊÊ lege in Culpeper this week by the notorious anti-Muslim conspiracy theo- cÊ; «CÊ=:=Ê8±Ò CÊÊÊÊ<=ÊÊ ÐbÊÊÊÊ96ÊÊ rist, Guandolo. Co-Organized by the Virginia's Department of Criminal Justice Services cÊ9 TÊ @ÊÒ ÁÒR CÊ<=EÊhÒR6 (DCJS) and the Rappahannock Regional Criminal Justice Academy, the E P;<± C: EÊR±Ò »CÊb± training was titled “Jihadi Networks in America”. EÊ=ñ¹CÊÊM± ÎCÊ bÊ Guandolo, the former FBI agent, has repeatedly accused of fueling anti- Ïb==9±¹C= ý ÏbÊÊ949 EÊÊ=;Ê bÊʱ Muslim sentiments for claiming that Muslims “do not have a First Amend- EÊ=RÊ=M± EÊ:jCÊ4± ment right to do anything.” ³SÊgCÊ _ CÊ7Ò c;ÊZ7Ò`2Ê; ±Ò The anti-Muslim trainer also claims that that the current CIA director has E; ±ÑQ<Ïb949E=ÊR=M±E=; b±E=ñ¹CÊM± ab8 ËÒRÊ4ê±»b PʱûC ýE=Êñ¹CM± reverted to Islam while working as the CIA station chief in Saudi Arabia Ïb==Ê9±E»CÊ2_<CÊ/õ PÊ;<E4» ±P=4ÒE=»CÊ(±³»±¼Ò`CRû±bÊ/±õ during the 1990s and visited the holy cities of Makkah and Madinah. D= ±b'±ÒEb:*±û±bÊ<±C<;P: d± `±P±PÊ=4ÒÓR M±Ã»±bÊ/±Dj` The decision followed calls by CAIR on Virginia's Department of Criminal ý_¹b<C±R±ÒÎC5 ±EC E=b9± ÓR M±Ã»±b/ʱý«±bhM±ÒR< ʱ`C Justice Services (DCJS) to withdraw its accreditation for the training pro- ^7 Êê±E»CÊ2cʯÎbjbÊ9\R2ʱP=Ê4 ³SÊgCÊ`SÊgCÊ69XÊ= ÊÎCÊ6±ÓRÊCÊ; gram. A similar request was sent to the Rappahannock Regional Criminal ÎbÊ7CÊ:EÊÊ=ʱEÊÊ7PÊjÐbÊ8 dʱ õ P;<EÊ4»E PÊ;<±ÎCýEÊ=ñ¹CM± Justice Academy, the agency that actually approved the DCJS accreditation. `SgC6±PdSP= »»bP± dR5ÒdÊR=ÒÐCÊ=CCÊ´±»Cµ ` "After careful consideration and consultation with other law enforcement £¢ÏCd:94±¼C#±±Q³R= ´PÒ õaC8QdR½P;<ÎÒ?a: ±ÐÛÒ¹ agencies and academies, having firsthand knowledge of this training, the ýdSÊPÊ= »dRÊ5ê±½PÊ;<ê±N#CÊPÊ; E; CÊ< ±Q;ʳSgCÊ&C±bÊb`RÊ ¬¡ Rappahannock Regional Criminal Justice Academy will no longer be offer- `E b84E60F=±R5±ýÏb=Ê=9±¶C¹¯ £¢£I ing Virginia Department of Criminal Justice Services in-service training O 69E9C³¹CF=ÒR8¯ÎC:4Ê ±\R credit for the upcoming seminar,” the Rappahannock Regional Criminal EÊ90ʱaCÊýdgCÊRÊ<»CÊ=RÊ=?ÊF$ E P;<±^b Justice Academy said in a statement on Monday. ³R6±]9ý±PgC ÐCC:E9gC ±F =Ò "The Academy has apologized to those law enforcement agencies and per- E=gC=Ê:=´C=9:PÊ4³R86±ÑQFÊ;8PÒ ÑQÊ^ýÏCÊ7ÎCÊ6±Ô?ÊÎCÊ6±PÊ ZÒ½RTʱREÊCbÊabûÊ/ dRÊ=M±ÃCÊPʱRʼÒÎCÊ`2Ê; ±Ò sonnel affected by this decision and will work to ensure those officers ´C»C2c¯Ïb==9±´C»C2^b$`E7=¹ Zh±bʱbÊÑSÊ=CÊÐRÊ=´CÊ CÊ;ê± `¹P4±±QÐCÔP;û±b ÁCÊ R±RÊõ;ʱ^5=ÍCÊ/ receive the in-service training credits necessary and relevant to their posi- `/9E9C PÊ`G4Ê;dÊÒ»CʱPÊ<4±´CÊÒSÊ4 ³RýdPÊê±_'±±Q<`8_¹bÊ;&± ÏCÊ49Eʼ±bÊê±´CÊbÊÒCÊh»CÊ tions." _CÊ4±`8ùµCÊÊM±ÑQÊZÔ¼±bÊCÊÒ õbê±`EÊ=ñ¹CM±Ëb=hEÊC7±ÐC» d946ʱ PÊPÊ49 CÊ=CÊh¯ CÊ0=Ê97 CÊ»RÊ D2ñRÊ ±`ËCʯ¹bÐbÊdRÊ=M± û7 F$±b?±ÏbÊ94±d=CjÒ_R Ò `PÊ=;ʱ³¹bÊ^õÊRÊ'±õCÊ ³¹»Cʱ²RÊ'±PÊ4Ò£¡cʱ£ ÒC6õ·Ò±R=ERʱ´±b79 Conspiracy Theories N: CòE=Ê9:4±ÑQ<¿CÊ E=gCRÊ<³Rg±¹ P<c9¢ ÏCF ?Êd±E=ñ¹CM± R±· PPZ±RÊ= ÒÔP;û ´±b;Ê T: PÊ4b;Ê= bʱR=ÊdCÊC=Ê9 ÐÒPÔQ±^R±`b8;=ÏC±RT=gR± ^»û±¡£c±¹bÊ;&±PÊPZ±RÊ ´±«±PÊʱPÊÊÊ4SÊÊ67Ð^Ê£££ý dC'±PÊP4±`EÊgCêCEÊ ;]QÊ Many Analysts have warned that more far-right groups were seizing the ^:4E»CÊ2¶ºbïÎÒ»CÊ8C]ºcÊ9 ^X7PÊ=4±RÊR$^ÊM`8_aÊC1Ê ÃCP±R¼ÒÎCÒR0;û£[C± opportunity in the rapidly growing new industry to disseminate Islamo- RÊ:Ê Îb9ʱ`RÊ/Ô¹CÊ'± b= ba; ±bÊ`8:Ð^Ïb=Ê=9±Ðb? E=ñ¹CM±«C/¯ÐCÒÎb74±RR$c¯c4 _'±±QÊ<CÊ/=ÊЯýCÊjRÊù@Êý phobic theories posing as legitimate counter-terrorism strategy. ËPÊ<ýÔPÊ;û± [9Ê= ̱b M±c¯´CÊ»C2±ÑQÊÎC ¹¯`d/= Îb7CÊ:`bÊ8;=¿RÊÒ]ºc¯ =Ê C;Ê==±RÊ ¯´CCÊE»CÊ7±PRÊ= “Groups are still actively trying at a local level to get their paranoid vision ££IE; c9ÊdbÊÎC=ʱ¹»bÊP±EÊ=ñ¹CÊM±RPÊ ÐCÊ ÊCÊ5± ý õRÊÊ'± ´CÊCÊ EÊ=Ê9 of the world into law enforcement and the military,” Josh Glasstetter, cam- Eb8'±ËR `C<9bÊùZ;ñº¯C<= 7 ± ̱R4±Ò C;N: ´C1=6±ÑQÒE=ÊCP± paign director of the anti-extremist monitoring group the Southern Poverty ³SgC&±ýÎÒdR»b1 C »C4 ±^1?Z=ÒÔR/`* C»ÐÒPR< ³PêX= 7C«±R/±`±b? ±ª We Sell Quality Cars for Less! Top Gearz Auto Sales ´±»C= 9ÐC =:dCÀR4 E»b8±ÒE=Ò»Ò±ÒE=CC=±ÒE=8R±´±»C= ±µPZ= C;«±R/±P;EñP7±]»C= E:=^1]=24 `/=S±R±Ò`#E9CE; EC:hZC;±»C= ^Z= AMERICAN CARS & JAPANESE,KOREAN& EUROPEAN CLEAN TITLES * GREAT PRICES 3540 East Davison (Corner of E. Davison & Conant) PRÐC8Ôc±C<;/Ò´±»C= ±Ã±b¹bZ=:Z= Detroit, Michigan 48212 - Phone 313.368.7000 Fax 313.368.7001 * Ask for Hani (Owner) [email protected] OR Hamza (Sales Manager) email:[email protected] ¤¹P4±E=C±E; ±ÏR±R¢ February28 - 2014 -Volume -2- Issue :14 Profile^CÒR ²C40±RCÒERb&±ÒE=98=<±´C j±E±»^CÔb7±`R±^»O»Cý³«±R C<;¹ÒQ±Òѹ E1<ý¹b_» EÊCÊ YÊ9 ³»±¼bÊ9 EÊbÊ; ʱ ³PÊ;M± ÐCCb½»¹ÕCÊÛ¹CT=ÎC)±±QÊý¹Ò¹Rê±ÐS;/Ê Z=Rʱ±QÊý^EÊ»CÊÓ»ª c9C<CÊ6±ÒE2/ÊM±ÑQÃb;ÒCÊ<2/ EÊ4CÊýd ±O»CÊʱÒEÊÛ=RʱÒEÊ=RÊ4±F±» a=bc«C/±ýPbÊÕ j ³R¼bÊCEÊ=êC4±´CÊC7±ÒdÊR4±_CÊ4± E : Q;E:R±PÐ^ÕCÛ=Cj^:Ò¹»b6 ÕCb:1ÒÕ 8 Z=RCa^ ¹ _94±ÒE ±»Pʱ`C<Ê0;cʯ´«Cdʱ ϱb c9ѱRÔQ±»CP±X7HgCÊÒ Õ±R ÒEÊ:g±¹E=CÊ7E:jCÊEC;Êê±F94 ÏbT=Ê: PCÊ(d CÊC<:RÊd±ÎC:ÊM±` a=: Ðdû=ϱbÊE ÓP _C4±Ò`R±õC:H=9(±Ò`R±õ _ C` 'EÊÛR'±EC ÐbÊ;R=M±C RÊ`P± EÊ;PÊRÊPÊÙÐagCÊ`ÒÕCÊÊ4=» ²R5±ÒdR4± X7 ÊG=ÊÊÐCÊ:ÊRÊEÊ; ʱÑQÊa»PÊ0Ê Ò E9 ÊE;ÊPDÊ9^EÊ=»CÊ R< _Ê=RcʯF4 ³Rʼb±ÐËÒRÊ4Ò P=)±PÊ«C<ÊP4ê±³»CÊÛ: ÒRjCÊPM»CÊ2M± ʱýdêCÊÊ4±µ±RÊʱEÊÊ:gCÊÊ`:Êh c;4E=C7S±Rc¯CÊ<9b$ÒEñP7±Î¼C;ê± Õ±R=0ÕC»C d;4Ò`9¹X ÒE72;c¯³»C ¯Ð±b;4±Ò ³¹P<EÊ;PÊdбÒbÊ8 =Êb ´±¼C#±dÊ68ÒEÊ69ÐÒ@Ê ÒÏb:Ê< bCÊ8= ÒÎCdÊ4CýSÊ;/_Ê=Ò½»¹ECÊ aÕC=CÊ ¯ÕC±RÊRPCÊ^»CPÊC άP:`_=±R¯O=/±SRC<77d± C;=ÊÒ»CýEÊÛ=: RʱÐC= ÊE4CÊý»b ÊÒRbÊÒ ²bÊ4/ʱ`DÊ4 PÊ;aÊ:=Ê E=9E @ÊbÒµb±ÒECÊ79E6=9 õÂbÊÊ6D=Ê#EÊ= aCÊÊ:RÊÊ`EÊÊ=CÊÊ:/ʱ ÕC4=»a=: Ð`8ñ C ´C794`E ¹C ±E794ê±»b0d±ÒV=»R:d9dêCÊ4±dR4±ÐC;6±Eb»P0-d¹ EPÊ'±E=RʱÒE=ʱR±ÒEÊ=R4ʱE=;Ê6±ÎC:ÊS=Ê Rʹ±S³RÊ= d;=<ê±·ÒPò¤`2; ±Ò ISTANBUL - Turkey and Greece were locked Wednesday in a war of _=94±C C E (±»C8M±ÒEC2±` ÐÒ_CÊÊ4±ý_Ê3ÊM±³bÊÊ7±dÊÐCÊÊCÊÊ=± words over the possible conversion of Hagia Sophia, one of Istanbul's ý_=Ê94±cÊÊ9^±RÊðÌbÊ6dÊRÊ=M± Z±bʱÀ»cÊ9cÊ<±CÊÊ<4TÊCÊ;ʱ ³Pê±´Cb±õ0±¼ÒCÊ ÏCÔý ýÓbM±`R/4±´C4C&±õ`õ0± õ=CÊC=ʱECÊ7c9ÊNg±Pê±CÊP4FÊC<± ý_3ÊM±³bÊ7±CÊ< Ê6`94ÊÒEÊ=RÊ=M± most stunning landmarks, into a mosque. E=ÊR=ÊE4ÊC³RÊ/ZÊ ÍC;Ê_CÊ4± The feud over the 1,476-year-old World Heritage site is the latest to Ðb=CÊC=±Ô¹CÊ0±Òd CÊ= ±_<CÊ3Ò aR2ÊÔQ±RÊ=ÊÐCñCÊE=Ê=5±E6Ê 96±cʯ^=ùd± ´±»CÊ<ê±ÒÐbÊ;6±ÒÎCÊ:&±¤µ ʱ` Ê'± occupied Palestinian territory has sent shock waves through the Israeli ЯÒEÊ= ÒPÊÊ;EÊÊRÊD9M±cÊÊ9dÒ establishment. b´±P7Ê4ê±ÑQa=9FÊCÔQ±½CÊ M± To underscore the “existential” danger that BDS poses, Israel and its lobby groups often invoke the smear of anti-Semitism, despite the ^8/d±Animism E=ÒRCËRÊ4C unequivocal, consistent position of the movement against all forms of E=;Pʱõ= =ÒPʱ´±»b0^8½CÊ M± racism, including anti-Semitism. This unfounded allegation is intended EÊ4=Ê2±´CÊ97^гRÊÊ8cÊ9EÊ:gCÊ7± to intimidate into silence those who criticize Israel and to conflate such ÌbE=Ê=Ób^:4EÊ=dCRÊC3Ò criticism with anti-Jewish racism. C®Ch»¯`8ñ³RR ·±Ò»C<Ê9ÒE4=2± Arguing that boycotting Israel is intrinsically anti-Semitic is not only ^74±Ò»Q'±c<;ðC<1D;%Ò false, it also presumes that Israel and “the Jews” are one and the same. `ÊPÊʱ ±QÊÊ< EÊÊÊ=Ê CÊÊ M± ´CÊÊbÊÊ8ê± ÐÒ This is as absurd and bigoted as claiming that a boycott of a self- ÎÒM± ¤`¹CÊ7± cÊ9 EÊ:gCÊ d Ê=ÒPʱ defined Islamic state like Saudi Arabia, say, because of its horrific dSoul T6adÊ^ÐѹC6ʹC7ʱ human rights record, would of necessity be Islamophobic. Z=:&±PÊ;³P±ÒFÊCЯdÒaCÊ=³b The BDS movement’s call for full equality in law and policies for the «CÊ;ÒEÊ=;ÊM±³RÊ2=Ê ±`Ê»RʱPÊ/;Ê ÒR ¬ÐÒ¹PʱÒýÓbÐbÊ8PCÊ<¯ Palestinian citizens of Israel is particularly troubling for Israel because ³RÊ8²RÊ5:Ê9DÊ^ÒÔ¹CÊ0Ê±Ò ÑQÊcʯ^jbÊê±ÔRʱ\RÊ2±õ?ÊÊý E:9 ê±C= =ÒP¯ _ Ê«±SÊ`«SÊÊý±ÕSÊRÊùRÊCÊÊ< it raises questions about its self-definition as an exclusionary Jewish W4ZµPCÊbÒÐCÊ2= ±Ò_9?ʱ F4 ^±bÊ`]ºcʯCÊÒбPÊ9± EÊÊÊ:Ê9 ý FÊ:Ê< dÊʱ ^±bÊÊÊÊ4± `Ê `@×ÐC¹CÊ7±ÒR ¬«SýCÊ<;ÐC ± state. Israel considers any challenge to what even the Department of Ò_<=Ê7CÊ ÊµPÊCÊ:õÊ:9 Êê±»Cʱ ´Q±dʱE= ±³»Cʱ»C¹¼±cÊ9 a9ùÔQʱԹC0ʱ^CÊ4±CÊ= Ê=ÒPʯ αb d'±V/±Ï¼ E¹RT6¹bb State has criticized as its system of “institutional, legal, and societal õ=±R±Ò¹bÊ;<±Òõ=;=0ʱ`_<RjCÊ4 CÊÕRÊ ÔPÊ;<±XÊ=*±ÒdRÊ4±H=9(±`Ê d±Ò^Ê= »M±»SÊÊõEÊ2/Ê;±³»Cʱ d±`CÊE¼ cÊ7abPÊ;ÒaC=Ê discrimination” against its Palestinian citizens as an “existential `@d±E= ±b ±Ò³C ±@ê±R0;Ì»CZ ±QÊ<CÊ792;ʳRÊ0ʱҹ±PÊ5`CÊ< CÊ/;Ê P;<±ÒõÊ0±c¯EÊ= =ÒPʱÑC=ê±¼ÒCÊ T6;±ÑQÊÐÒC»ÒCÊCÒCÊ<=ÐC threat,” partially because of the apartheid image that this challenge Ï ±C< Ïb:*±Ô»C±ÁC/;± C<6jbCÊ<=9Îb4dʱÒdR4±H=9(±Ò c7^EC:&±ÐÒ@/ÏC:±`D ; evokes. cʯ Ï ± ÎbÊ ¹ Ð cʯ RÊ=/Ê ±RÊ= Ò CÊÕCÊ;jÒ ±Õ»CÊ% ÐbÊ= Ê=ÒPʱ PÊÒ PÊ7 \RÊ `ÎbÊ Pʱ³¹CʼÒNRÊ9±Õ»PÊ0 T6;ʱÑQÐÒCÊ<=EÊ»C/ÊÒC<EÊ:< Tellingly, a recent attempt by Israeli liberals to have their civic national ÐÒ³»Cʱ·CÊ;cÊ9ÐCÊC=Ê =ÊÒP¯ ÎP4±_<;ñCÊ;¹Ï ±ýCbÊ:«±R7Ò ³»Cʱc9EÊhÒR6ê±DÊg±R1ʱҽb8ê± ´±¹CÊ cÊ9 «CÊÊ;M± ¶RÊÊ CÊ ±º¯ D1Ê5 ³R2Êb ²RÊÎC:Ê E4±bʱa=/EÊ=PÊ ³RÊ2=Ê `_Ê<0Ê9CÊÕ Ê6;ÊÒ³±ÒCÊ Êê±Ò ³»P0ê±ZgCÊ1±` 1_Ê<±bðRÊùd± ÑQÊ<´CʱbʱEʹ?Ê`±bÊ6Ò¹±PÊM± identity as “Israelis” recognized by the state was squarely rejected by c9ÐbÊ= =ÒPʱ¿R]QÊÒ·±Ò»M± Israel’s Supreme Court on the grounds that it posed a serious threat to Ï ±C<Ê9 ¹a= Ê=ÒPʯa47ÎÒFCÊ EÊ=CÊ;¹_<Ê=aÊ=CÊðEÊ95 Êê±´CÊ72ʱ ÎÒ±¼`_Ê3Ê4ÐYÊ Ò³¹»bÊÊ ÊÊê±Ò ÎbÊ ¹ FÒ Ô ÐCÊÊSÊCÊ \94Ê CÊ CÊ ýEÊÊ»bÊʱEÊÊÊ=9Ê:4ʱ´QÊÊdÊ±Ï ± «±RM±Ò´CÊ4 C7ê±ÏCÊ8`±bCʳ»C± ³¹CÎ `ÊEñPÊ7±_<:=cÊ9E3ÊC*± Israel’s founding principle: to be a Jewish state for the Jewish people. µ±RC] :±Ò¹±PM± Israel remains the only country on earth that does not recognize its own ÐC8ê±ÔÐCÊ8ê±ÒC=Ê =ÒPʯc¯Ï ± C= =ÒP¯ ÔP;<±X=*±R³»CʱFCCêÒ« ;± CÊ ±ÍCÊ;ÐAʳCÊPʱa;«CÊÔQʱ Ô¹CÊ0ʱ`Ü=Ê9CÊ4±Ð?Ê^gCÊ7±ÔRʱЯ ÐbÊbÊ= ±»CʱcÊÊ4 PÊ7²RÊ4±PÊ= d±´C=jb0(±¼±SÊ6 ±Ï ±D;%P7 nationality, as that would theoretically avail equal rights to all its ÐR7CÊÐCSʱPPÊ$`8ñ`8ÒCÊ:<?/Ê Ï ±»C/ʱý½C M±CCÊd C= Ê±Ò »Cj̹³»CÊ4ÒÐb=9*±ÐCÊ8 ±C<ÊG/ citizens, undermining its ‘‘ethnocratic’’ identity. The claim that BDS, a D Êcʯ_<;ÊÐbÊ= Ê=ÒPʱCÊ:=Ê Ò F9d±´±b; ±PPCÒÔRÊ<±ÎÒM± R=ÐCÊ]ºc¯DºCÊ:C= Ê=ÒP¯ý ÐA±QÊ`RÒõÊ:9 ê±»CʱE±PÊj ´±¹C4±WÊ4û==8Ü^Ò\Ê=bcʯ^'± nonviolent movement anchored in universal principles of human rights, CÔ¹ =Êê±ZC ʱÐR7±`ÊZC ʱP74ʱ E6±ÒE= ±RÊ7 »±E72±»Ò¹c9ÑPÊ=? °¹CÊZ_Ê Ê;Ò²»CÊ7CÊðPÊ=CÊ7±Ò aims to ‘destroy’ Israel must be understood in this context. ÓPÊ« Ò±bÊ95Ê ±õ=Ê9*±»CʱWÊ4 P7ÐbÊ:9 ê±³CÊP±a;«CÊÔQ±ÐCÊ8ê± ^65P0ÊR=`ÒPÊ07bÒEÊ:C'± R >Ò^8/Ó¹Còõ:9 ê±²R4±»C± _\=b±E=9:ЯZ2ÊCÒd ±`P± Would justice and equal rights for all really destroy Israel? Did ¤´Cʵ cʯa?Ê/ÐbÊÊ »@Êê±_ Ê7± ^8EÊ9CÊ/±EÊ= j±Ï ±EÊ=jCÊ Ï EÊ=;PʱSgCÊR±²CÊ cÊ9`8 equality destroy the American South? Or South Africa? Certainly, it `PÊC« ÊÒ«±R»CʱW4ÎbÊcʯ ²RÊÊ4±¹ `Ê_<Ê=ÊNRÊÊÊcÊÊÒM± ý±PÔQ±dC;±ab9 Ò³CÊ='±d±b ÔC CÐC29 Ð_SE±Ò»ÍC;ÒPP&± ¹P/±^CÊ7:E :Ê(±Wg±R6±CÊ<d;4Ò destroyed the discriminatory racial order that prevailed in both places, _< 2ʱ ³PÊCÊ ¹PÊ$ EÊ=CÊ±Ò ³RÊ CÊ EÊ= Ê=ÒPʱ³CÊ='±XÊ:;CÊÊÕ:g CÊFÒ `PÊÊ:³bÊÊÒþ±EÊÊ=±PÊÊbÊ»±Rʱý but it did not destroy the people or the country. Ï ¯^C7CÊ7C_CÊ'a±b N_9Ê ê± õ\bÐÎÒC$ECEÒPÊ;<±^±b E»±P± R= M± ³¹CÊ Bob Dreyfuss. E72;ê±ýd4=/±Í±R'± ¶Rd 9 M± Don’t think for a moment that the United States isn’t still involved in Iraq. At P=4Ò¹b4= aÒE; ^= P±PC O=b=ýõ9R8± the moment, the government of Iraq is preparing for what might be called the dRÊÊ/ʱ CÊ<CÊ0 cÊʯ »bÊM± ªTb»P; 8 Third Battle of Fallujah. That’s the city in Anbar Province, west of Baghdad, N=0± db'±_=3;9ÔR8 4±ÁC/;ʱ³¹b4 R±R«C4»M± бRÊʯEÊÊ»bÊÊ<:ÊÐ`8Êñ^ õ= C= ±E8;'»C ±bO=b=Rù@ that was the scene of horrific clashes during the US occupation of Iraq in C<3Ê´CCÊ;Ò`:Ê=±ÎCÊ: ý ½ÒR±õÒ@ ê±ÐÒP`8Òõ= Cb9P±Ò 2004. Now, Fallujah is under the control of radical-right Sunni Islamists, Al Ðb8ÐMCÊ< 6PÊ4E=Ê ± E=bÊ;&±¹ÒP'±`EÊR7cÊ9Z=:&± `´«Cd±³»¹Cê±c9Û¹R9`SC±bb8_ Qaeda and elements allied with the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), ³¹bÊÊ4±ÑQÊÊ^ÊêEÊÊ9CÊÊ7±dÊ ËRÊ4 ´CÊ CÊ ^:Ê8 EÊʹbÊ4 Ê9 ÏC4±õM±³»¹C´¼RÒõ=R5±_ P:d9 P: ÙD='±Kd;Ù aÚC=ØE9= C<=aÚC¯ÒCÊ<=¯×PK: ѹC`Ø«C:LR±LDaKCÕ1CÕ= Ø_94бÕÛPúÏC<±`ÚÒÖ_=»cØC4ÒØÍ»CØþ±KÐØFÜ:9P õÊÊL_ÊÊ1ÊÊÊÒÏ ±ÚOÊ»CÊÊÊÊÊ þ±PÍ ¤¹±P¯ Ú«C:K ±ý`Ø_8Ü:RÀ»M±ý`رbÙ:»±Ù`:KR±_<Ù:RØÐbÙ:Ú±KR±¤_9 Òa=9þ±c9jÚÎb KR±ØÎbØY6$ÐLD ÚE=C± ÚPÊCÊ Êê± ` ØRÊÊ=Ê8± CÊÊ<ÚCÊ1 Ú´C;gC8±L^aÙ_±RC<;±ÕP±Ò±Õ«S¹C4±õÎSÒ׫SØEÚaØ:»_K ÊcC4Êþ±KÐ_94^ d±bÊÙ³»KbÊ;ê±ÙEÊ;PÊê± ÙPÊ4 CÊؼRÊ K^4Ò Ú»CÊÊ±Ò Ú_CÊÊ4ê±Ò Ü_Ù<Ø;Ü=ØÙ«CØ:ØÙ»Ú»CK6Ù8ܱcØ9ØÙ«±KPÚ Ø¤ÎC7õ:9 ê±cC4Ùþ±·P]QÒaK9ØR=(±_<SÒØ«C:LR±LDcC4þ±ØÐK] ÚÑCú±ýÚEKR8ê±ØEK8`×Rb9= ØdCÊÊLPÊ4ÙÔQʱLÔbÊK;ʱÙPÊ Êê± Ú³R<ʱ^Ù³»KbÊ;ê±ÙEÊ;PÊê±ÚFØ ú Ù Ø«C:ØÙ»±bb8=õ:9 ê±_9 Òa=9þ±c9jÙÎb R±KGC: ÚPÊÜ4Ù cÊ9Ò údRÊÊK/ʱ údCÊÊ:K/ʱ ÚϱR'±ÚPÊ ê±ØPÊ4PCÊ ê±Ú½P ×ÏCÊ ` ØRÊÊ?ÊÊ ÚEÊKbÊK;ʱ ú^Z]Q`8ÒX7CÕ14C;Ú14ZT=ÚE9CK/±ÚEÊ4 ±b±ÚE:KR±c9C;KØÏ ±KÐ_94Ø ÜÐKPÙD='±Kd;ÙÜ`8Ò ÚR±ØÌRÊ ×RbÊ9=d±bÊ cʯÚEÊCÊhCÊEÊKRÊ8ê±EÊK8ý Ú_Ü CÊÚÏ ±Ú»bÊ< ^FÊRÙÒ cÒÒcCÊ4Ùþ±aØØ Ú^:K;±ÚERÊÚÌRR?ÊÖE9ïaÜjRÊ7×^ïÚERcÊ9aÚ/=õ7CÊ ±«C=M±`ÊfdKR,d×`gCÊ E;PÊê±ÐCK8 Ù¹PÊÙ[9ÒÚR:ÊM± ØE =gKR±Ø³R7ê±LPØ4Ùd±Z=7±Ú³RÊ7 ýÙ_ ±±QÊÊʹ»ÒPÊÊÒزÚRÊÊÜØ Õ³P±ÒÕE9ïÐCK ¤a=¯ ܺگØÒ©¤cÊCÊ4ÎCÊîRÊ8±Ð¬RÊ7± R=2Õ³RÊKÙ_9 Òa=9þ±cÊ9jLdÚK;±Ó»Ò^:;±dÊCc9ØYÊCÒaÜjRÊd±Õ³P±ÒÕEÊ9ïØÌRÐcÒÐCʤd;4 ÚûÚEÊÊÚµ ÊÒ×ÐbÊÊ=9Êd±bÊÊ ÙR=8±CÊ<=Ø`ÚÙ¹d±ÚEÊ;Pê±Ú^M C<Ø RC<=¯±ÒL¹Ù»©CÚPbÑQØZÜ`ؤÎC7ÐC:95±ÙW4ÑQ C<׸R`GabÏb$Ò d±bÊ CÊ<ÙCÊ Ù[Ê9Ò EÊ: Ê ÙÎKÒ«CÊÙÙPÊ ÒÚEÊCÊK0±`Ê ØزÚRÜÊØØ^ÜØCØÜ_ÊÙ<Ü;ÚÖEÊØ6ÚgCØ ÜFÊØCØ Ld;±cØ<;ÚD4K±KP a4ÙÕE9=7ÕC:ÑR< c9^:aØCjKÐÎb7CaØ:9cC4Ùþ±Òad8/Ö^:Ñ«CÊÕ³KRÒ b9=££CÊ<;×ZKRRÊb9=¢£ ÙPÊ ÒÏ Ê ±ýØdÚ;Ù×PÊ Ö\ÚRØÙÐÚºÜ?ÊØÜ ØØÒ±bÊÙ4ÚÜ»CØÜ_Ù8ÊØØÏCØ7Ù ÖD=Ö«d aÚ±»AÑRÒ]º`aØCj_9 Òa=9þ±c9j ÙEK=±R:4±ÙE72;Êê±C<95/×ZKR×R `ÙR=Ê8±Ò×PÙÙÙ^ÒõÊ97± ֳػÜbØCÊØ;ØbÙ=ÙÛØÐÚ¯ØÐbÊÙbÙ7ØÛØdÚÊÛØ;±Ù_Ù<Ü;Ú CÕ14_<Ú14õ:9 ê±E:»c9Ï ±Ú¿RÙD='±Kd;Ù]ÙCC:Ú´C±b='±cKÙÏ ±Ù_RÚE»KP±ÑQc¯ E72;걶»C d<ÚEÊC ê±dCCK Ú´±»C'±ÒÚû±b/±ÒÚ»C±ÒÚÐC¹b± ©±Õ»±ØRÚÛØÚ¯ÐÒØ ÙPÚRÙÜÐگ׳ػÜbØ4ÚØdÚCÊØØÒ _<Ú2?Ø«±R7Ù6±_»±Ò_<ÚbÒýÜ_ CcØhRê±Ú_»±CÕ:=»ØÐb8Ð?þ±ÚE:»c¯ÙD='±Kd;ÙÜûC ×ÎCÊ Ü`Ê ÙÐKbÊ8ÊÒ EÊK=±RÊÊ:4± ÙE;Pê±LP:Ê C:ÚEñPÊ7±ÚEKÚ¼M±Ò Eú=2±E= Ðb:9 ê±C<ú79ÙÒ FLT$C:LT$C ýb0±þ±û=h¤³»±¹A EhC» 21 February 28 - 2014 -Volume 2 - Issue: 14 :¹P4±E=C±E; ±ÏR±R¢ Sport E:;±E<±bê^C8±Ñ¹±P4 Cd;R±Ô»ÒP±^2 c¯aCÒ¹±»C Clippers’ ÎCPbÎ ^=9± statement game ³R«CE=8C:9«C»S±E;=6 ±»b¤R2b õ ^¼±R± sends Thunder õ;±õ;»M±ýE»C ¯R»C7´Rº reeling ÏP7±³R³»b2 Ð ý 9^:4= CÒ¹±»Cb=¹d;=;»M± _C4±½?Î E=bS6=9±»b d9=E2 ZbêCÒ¹±»CÎCÒ^¼±RC ý³»C¯¹b74±RF4ÒP7¤C;=C/C R±QE C= ±ZÏP7±³RC<¯dR= »b8=ZCÒ¹±»C^:4= Òa91«d õ=hCR±õ=60±RPT=±»bbb CÒ¹±»Cê\ ÒE=b;&±CR=ý³R< _C4±½?Î ÐbS69±ý^:4±CC ý]QÒCα¼CÐCCP;££ ÎCPb OKLAHOMA CITY: The Los ÔR0ê±d9M±¤ËC8± Angeles Clippers showed they are a ÕC=êCÎÒM± strong contender for the NBA West- ern Conference title by winning 125- 117 at Conference leader Oklahoma City on Sunday 2-23-2014, with Jamal Crawford scoring 36 points. The result moved the Clippers 3 games clear atop the Pacific Division, while the Thunder’s lead in the Northwest was trimmed to 4-1/2 games ahead of Portland, which staged a creditable comeback win ¹C$±PD±»_=34±PÀCR± over Minnesota despite being without a4bc9ËC8±ÏP7±³R8d7R± leading scorer LaMarcus Aldridge. d9M±Ô¹C;±ÐdhCê±õ;±d: R± Among other key results, Houston E»C7±´b2±¹PýÕC=êCÎÒM±ÔR0ê± edged Phoenix with a last-gasp 3- Ð =d Ô¯Ô¹Cc9Cb6C<¶bd± pointer, and Miami comfortably beat ÃÒR/ê±±Q»b2Ê_Db8±_ ±F$ dC:±^:4±ÒEC7±Ò õ= ±Ô¹C;d ±SR걤D ý£_»Eb2±c9ab0dC2± Chicago even without an injured ³RÊ(±Òº_Ê<»PÊZõ7?ÊÊê±õÊ c¯_R=5jd;8 cÊ;c¯^7±c a=Ê=±RÊ ±»CÊ ¯ýÒõ=Ê Ê±Ô¹CÊЯ ³S=:ê±³»±¹±¹bÒ^3Ò³R=8± µPÊê±ÒdÊ ±SÊRÊê±RÊPÊPÊ c7R±Rb ±½?8¶bÐP4a»C LeBron James. Ð?R2b õ õ= ±Ô¹C;d: R± d±³±»Cê±ýd b±d C60±²C c9 The Clippers recorded the highest cÊÊEÊÊÊ72Ê;ê±TÊÊ6ýdÊCÊʳPÊÊÊ E=;±R=bEÊ=:a;=D0ZhÒEC4± ³RC7±¹C ±c9d9M±¼b6F<± score of any team against Oklahoma `EÊñRÊEÊ69^Ê0õÊÏ£ dCM±EPÊ ÒEC7ʱÒEhCRÊ9E=ʱ ³±»CêCÊE=8ÊC:9«CÊ»S±EÊ;=6 ʱ»b dhCê±T=:(±«C dÒP± City this season, with Matt Barnes ÐC:9 `cÊ =O=/ʱb: ±DÊCj »CÊ:Ê ± PÊ CÊ<PÊ7 ý d?Ê d±Ò Ô¹C;±`³Q Ô»ÒP±^2ʳR=ʳRÊ«CEÊ=hCê± Ðd7R±¹C$ c: R±Zbê±ËChÒ contributing 24 points. E=hCR±´>/;ê±R=ÊbÒ ³»±¹_¹Ò\RÊÊ6±] CÊÊùÒd;ÊRʱ E7bdÒEb2£Ê¼CPd9M±Ô¹C;± Oklahoma City overcame a 15-point DÊÊ ê± EÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊ=ÊÊ<Ò PbýCÊ7±ÒdhCRʱõ= ʱԹC ¹ÒP ±Ô¹C;± E»CEb2¢c9Ð =ê±^0C:;=ÕCCù deficit late in the third quarter to take EÊ=hCÊÊRʱ ´CÊ0±Ò c9Êõ:ʱ¼b6ʱÐ?RÊ2bÊ õCÊ: ËC8±Êc: R±Zbê±¼RÒa»CýX7 a 115-112 lead with 2:43 to play, but aCÊ C/ÊP:Ê ÊÔQ±EÊ=; bʱEPÊM± ÕCÊÊ7Ê Ò _Ê=Ê9 ^8Ê/ÊÊ _¹ `Ê EÊ=CÊ7±Ò EÊÊ=hCÊRʱ EÊbÊ='± ^C7ËPEÊ=;E=8CÊê±\R²C û/8=»b04±RòRd9M±Ô¹C;±´b2 the Clippers controlled the game d±ECÊ4±´C6j±b:Ê9 C:Êg±¹\?Êê±_CÊ<ê±\RÊ `«d ´b2`Ð =ê±T=g»cC=CaCCE7=7 from there. Kevin Durant had 42 EÊ=6±CÊÊ;8Ê9:êCÊ=94±³¹CÊ=7±³PÊCÊ Ò d9M±^0¤dCC´«CÒR:M±¹»Cê± points and 10 assists for the Thunder, c9ê±³¹CÊ6 CdÊ? EÊ=CÊ7±Ò EÊÊ=hCÊRʱ aCʱbÊ Ô¹@ÊÒ ´CÊ CÊÊ;·CʱýdÊ;= Ê'±dCÊ Õ ¤Ï±bC=7R¯ÎC2Ô»Ò¹²C7¢c9 which has been unable to rekindle PÊÊPÊÊʱ Î `Ê:Ê ECÊ4±E Ê @ê±EÊ93F$EÊ=C:Ê±Ò ]9½?E7CÊ `dgC<;±Z»»ÒPʱ ÒÒÒ£¢¡Ò£¢ momentum since the All-Star break. Ô¹C;±ÃC2Ê ±Rb2±Ò õ= ±Ô¹CÊc4 ÒEhCÊR±Ò²C/Ê9 ýõ ±ÒE4CÊ ±C<Ê ý`Rʱ c9^0ÒÒÒ¢Ò Houston moved within 2 games of ²C/Ê±Ï \7Ð ýÐC RÊÐC9±EÊ4;ê±Ò³b7ʱ`PSÊê £E7=P± ½?d7R±¹C$±½?´b2 the Southwest Division lead by pip- \7 PÊÊ7 aCÊÊbÊ: Ò ¼bÊ6± ±QÊÊ<Ò £¢ Ò£¢Ò£¢Ï±b¤½Ò@8± ping Phoenix 115-112, with Patrick EÊÊÊÊ*± ²bÊÊÊ97ʱ cÊ ý³R=Ê´±SÊ; ` bÊ9«bÊ±Ò ^ PÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊ=ÊÊ Ê Rb ½?´b2 c9^0Ò££Ò Beverley sinking the go-ahead 3- ˱PM±ÕC77´C)± a7Ê õ ʱ £Ò¡Ò Ҥϱb pointer with 34.3 seconds left. «U;ÊCÊ EÊCÊ;4CÊ ½?8D7c¯EChCÒÒ Beverley then made two free throws Ô¹C;±¹bÒ`³bRê± cÊÊ9Z7DÊ±Ò abÊÊÊÊÊÊÊ;ÊÊÒ dC2±Ð =C£¢¢ÏCEb= ¬ÒRM± that boosted Houston’s lead to 113- «CÊÊ;ÒÐÒCÊÊ4ʱ\9 ý ¹±RÊÊÊÊM± Z=ÊÊ:Ê Õ±PÊÊÊÊÕ =ÊÊ7 E : ÒCÒ»ÒÎC2Ô»Ò¹²C7¡ÎC; 110 with 20 seconds to go before õ ³RÊÊ4ê± EÊ=0Ê/ʱ PÒ ´CÊ @ê±Ò cÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊ9ÊÊ ¹C$±½?ÒE=Ò»ÒM±Rb ±½? Goran Dragic scored on a layup to «C7»±ÒE=; b±EPM± _ÊÊFÊÊ=ÊÊÊʱ`ÊÊ EÊÊÊÊÒCÊÊ:Ê;±Ê ½?Ò½Ò@8±½?dÒ»ÒM± cut it to 113-112 with 14.7 seconds to «C7»±²C/ʱE=0/Ê Ð?ÊÊEÊÊjCÊÊ EP_C4±½?P±ÒÒÎC;=bR¯ play. Donatas Motiejunas sank two Ô¹C;±ÒE »Pê± ÕC=97ÊÒÕC=:Ê Õ CÊ8 Ô¹CÊÊʲ¹PÊÊÊÒ EÊÊÊÊÊÊ;Ê=Ê6 ÊÊÊ±Ê free throws with 14.1 seconds left to «CÊÊÊÊÊÊ»SÊÊÊÊÊÊ±Ê complete the scoring. ÕC=C:±Ò ý õÊÊÊÊ=ÊÊ ÊÊÊÊÊʱ Ô»Ò¹·C±¤`:=± Dragic scored a career-high 35 points Ô¹C«CÊ/¯³RÊ8´P ýEC46±E»C/Êê± FÊÊÊÊÊ6Ê2ÊÊÊÊÊ Ê E9 ±³R8cÒM±E»P± for the Suns, but missed a 3 at the ÏCÊýõ=Ê Ê±EÊ72;Êê ´CÊ CÊ;ê± «CÊ=¯ «±bÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊhM±Ê buzzer. Dwight Howard scored 25 for ²CÊÊÊÊÊÊÊ `ÊÊ Ï£ ´C C/Ê;E=; bʱ _ÊÊÊ bÊÊÊÊêCÊÊÊÊ the Rockets, who trailed by 10 enter- `Ê ÕCÊÊ 2Êʱ EÊÊ72ÊÊ;Êê± «C1`EÒQÊ CÊÊ dhCÊÊê± ing the fourth quarter. `Qʱ²CÊ/ʱPÊhCÊ4 õ99*±^4 Miami beat Chicago 93-79, with a»±¹¯ TÊÊÊÊÊÊ9Ê G=EÊ72;ê±ÐbÊ;27 dCÊÒ a= Ê;Ò õÊÊ=ÊhCÊÊRÊÊ±Ê Chris Bosh and Dwyane Wade mak- ÐbÊÊÊÊRÊÊÊÊÊ ing up for the absence of James, who `Fb±]ºýPb Eb´ j_<2R`Q±õ= ±E72; broke his nose in Thursday’s win at ûC `ÓRÊ =±EÊ<&± E72;ê±ÑQµ±RPabÔ¹C;±Z ^2Z: d±³±»CêC¼b6CÊõ= ± P:Ê`E6Ê=9 O=/ʱ E:;Cd;== ±d;R±Ô»ÒP± Oklahoma City. Bosh had 28 points Ô¹CÊ ý EÊ7RÊ4± PÊ=CÊÊ7± `Ê:h `ÊÒ õ;±F792±Ïb=±d8R±dR4±Ê«C4;j and 10 rebounds, and Wade added 23 Î `ÊÒ RÊÊÊʱ ¯ E=CR±ÒE±R±^gC ÒR=bbõ= ± E=;Ê= ʱÐb=4±Ð?ÊR2bÊ NhÒÒ ³R8cÒM±E»P±Ô»Ò¹´C C;«C4;0 points, 10 rebounds and seven assists õ= ±Ô¹CT=g»û bP:ÐCPºC M± ûCÊ `cÊ;:=ʱEÊ<&± «C1M±Òõ ±Z=:&ÒE72;ê±dCM ]9ê±EÊÊ ½?Ê8RÊÊ3;ÊÒD0Ê; ÌRE»C/ðE49ÏC4±¹C$±C<:3;d±E9 ± to help the Heat to victory in their ]CÊ; FCÊ õ=Ê Ê± PR«CÊ»S±E;=6Ê ±^ÑC»Òþ±a36 Eb:)±´C C;·C±ýÒõb:c¯F: EÊÊÊ7gCÊÊÊÊ6±ÀÒRÊÊÊÊ4±Î Ê `Ê]ºÒ û=jÒ«C4;jd9\R`8ù«C4;jZ:%cÒM± first home game for three weeks. þ±a:»^±RÊʱ¹ ±RÊ=EÊ6=9 ά E72;ê±dCPbõCÊ ±W4Ò³R7ê± EÊ ½?ÊÒd;RÊʱԻÒPʱZ: Joakim Noah had 20 points, 15 d±D±bÊê±ÒÎb749³SÊ=:ê±´CÊP9 Ñ»Cc9õ:ÒD4j¼b\=7$`D79±^C Ô¹CÊ;±«CÊ;íÀ»EÊ42Ô¹CÊÊ;±N;Êð «U;9ÊECÊ;ÒEÊC»cʯECÊý_< C<CÊC EÊ=9CÊ<\=9ÐCÊ8`G ÕCÊ4H=Ê9(±EÊbÊ2Òþ±aÊ36Ê]9ê± ´P< E= C:³±»Cý ¢Ð±R:²C \R rebounds and four blocks for Chi- RÊ=5jcÊÊ<7ýZ:ʱPÊʲCÊ/Ê±Ò d;ÊRʱ Ô»ÒPÊʱ ^2Ê ´CÊbÊ ÊÊÒ d9M±Ô¹C;C¹±ÒR±ECjc9±R=CR=C:±»b1 cago, which had won five in a row. Ô¹C;ʱ«C1ÊP±bÊ CÊ<=9d Ê=gRʱ EÊhCÊRʱ PÊ=4j cÊ9 «±bÊ EÊ=Cʱ «C4;0 E72;ê±dCÒ Z:±PÊÒ`:RʱPÊc<Ê7cÊP ¹bb´b2ʱÑQ\7Ð?aRÊ E72;ê±Ò`R±ýÓb9'±]9 R2b ¹±@üC;ÐÒ¹ a?ÊÊ ÕCÊÊ=RÊÊÕ±»CÊÊ2Ê^ ¹CÊÊ:9Ê ©Ób9'±`Ðb6 bê± ¶RÒRÊ0ê±S»´CʱRM±FCÊЯ ÓbÊÊ9 ÐAÊÊ CÊÊ ÊRÊÊ6 ±SÊÊ» ^6¯ SÊÊ»d]Ê cÊʹÐÒ¹ÒRÊÊ2ÊbÊÊ ^» `RÊʱ EÊÊ89:ÊêÒ ÌRÊ:9Ê ¹±@Êa=bÊʱd;ÊRʱÎCÊÊ:± E @³»±¹¯T9T=Êg»R2b Ób9'±]9ÊÒR2Êb õ ʹ±@ EÊÊÊ72ÊÊ;Êê±Ò H=Ê9(±Ò `ÊRÊÊÊʱ ý EÊÊ89:Êê ÐbÊÊ Ã¼CÊÊ; ÐÒ¹EÊÊ=RÊÊ4± EC ʱc9ÕC7RÊÕC: ±`Rʱ cÊÒ EÊʹCÊ0Ê±Ò EÊ= CÊÊ= ʱ EÊÊ89Êò _Ê ± NÊjÒ EÊÊ=ÊhCÊÊRÊʱ Ób9'CÙ ²R1ÕC:g±¹`R± E Ê @ CÊ<4;0Ê d± EÊ=;Rʱ R2b ¹±@a=b± EÊ=8Ê9ê±RÊÊ2ÊbÊ õ ÊÊ`¹@ÊÊ ´±»C= ±_C Motors 22 February 28 - 2014 -Volume 2 - Issue: 14 :¹P4±E=C±E; ±ÏR±R¢ Lotus enters motorcycle business ÌR2±µ¹±b'E=c97±¹±P`ÛP$Ð`8ñ³¹C=7±E=±º´±»C= ± ýc9M±¿C± _C4± with stunning "hyper bike" CR´C³¹C=7±E=±º³»C= ±R0 Alex Lloyd By Alex ½±UʱԬEÊÊ Ê @ÊÊFCÊÊÊû=Ê; Lloyd - Motoramic - ECÊ;jÎCÊýE»CÊ/ ±û=ÊbbÊÒ Yahoo Ever since firing its ´CÊRê±´CÊ4=ЯCÊ<C4bÊý´±»C=Ê ± CEO Dany Bahar in ^: ÐC ±`^ PÐÒ¹³¹C=7±EÊ=±Q± June 2012 and reporting dCÊÊ:± _Ê'± ` EÊÊêCÊÊ EÊ4 Ê bÊ a near $200 million `P7bP4C=êC´C4=:9 ÒFÒ³»C= c9`Õ±R=Z: loss, Lotus has sought ÐE Ê @ê±ý^Ê9*±` bÊ=bÊ^=5¯ÎCÊÒ ´ C'CÏC:±`8_C4±ý³RgC to find solid footing. d±´±»CÊ= ʱÑQcÊ9F0ʱE ±»Pʱ ÕCCC<±P ±ÐMCð»CCb^=9 One way the British `d;QʱS=RÊ9ECÊEÐÒ¹RÊ= marque planned to `EÊÊ=bÊÊ;±ÑQÊÊ^ÒCÊÊ<7gCÊ DCÊÊ achieve this was by ЯCÊ=CÊZ=Ê9³RʱbÊRÊ=´±»CÊ= ʱ entering the motorcycle c9ÏCÊCRʱbFÊ4bEÊ @Êê± business, promising to deliver a Lotus "hyper bike," built by German race DR7±aÒ team Kodewa and the Holzer Group, by the turn of the year. ´CÊ4=Êê±_[9ÊÐEÊ @ÊÊê±F4bÊÒ And here it is, the Lotus C-01. A true stunner that isn't really a Lotus at all. bÊÏCÊ´±»CÊ= ʱÑQÊ`CÊ=êCÊ The storied sports car maker has become more of a branding company than P±ÒEÊ ÐÒ¹_Ê»bÒ³»CÊ= û the automotive innovator it once was, enlisting others to do the heavy lifting ÃCÐZbê±`³»C= Ðb=9`EêC while licensing the Lotus name for the sheet metal. This was evident in the ÏC4±]º d;4±QÒE=C:&±´ R±ýÐb8 2010 IndyCar season, slapping Lotus logos on the carbon body that covered cÊ9bÊ=bÊ EÊ4CÊÒÐbÊ9=dÊ5=»CÊ Ô»CÊÊ ±¶ºbÊï`²CÊÊ7;±ûÊ/Ê^7Êê± ÏCÎbÊ9a¯ÎCÊ` bÊ=bÊЯ ûjb±±Q`8C<¹±RM±ÏC:±ÏP the Honda powerplant (they did enter an engine in 2012, although I'm not E=±º³»CÊ= ±E=Ê;7³R=Ê M±´C :9±ZÊhÒ ý³¹CÊ=7±EʱRÊ\gCÊ ±ZÊùÓPÊNhbÊ cʯ³¹CÊ=7±EÊÊ=±º´±»CÊÊ= ʱ¹PÊ^0Ê= Õ 4C<¯E=C±E9C'±c9\2; sure Lotus wants to be reminded of that). In Formula One, the Lotus F1 team ·R2XÊ2C<ÐCÊ =´Rʺҳ¹C=7± E=±³¹C=7±ÏC3ÎC ¹¯_CP;^7 ê± £`EêCÊE4 Ò³»CÊ= õ I¢ E9Q is powered by Renault, and according to Lotus' most recent press release, the ýZ=Ê9³¹CÊ=7±EÊÊ=±º´±»CÊÊ= ʱ`^=Ê ´±»CÊ= ÊEÊ= CÊ=7±´±SÊ=<ʱEÊCÊ`:h ]ºýC=êCÃCÐZbÊê±`³»C= Ðb=9 C-01 bike "is not designed, engineered or produced by Group Lotus" at all. ÏCÎb9̱b M± EP'±²bR± ý´CÊ4=Êê±ÑQÊ_3Ê4SÊRÊÊ ÒÏCÊ4± It remains another licensing deal where Lotus plays consultant, with Kodewa ¶ºb:;ʱÐERÊ bÊ ±EÊR/ʱFhÒÒ CÒ»ÒÒ³Pê±´CÊb±^E7RÊ̱b producing the bike and Holzer handling development. The glorious retro E=R=µbE @C<RE ±»¹FCÒ exterior was designed by Daniel Simon, the man behind awesome "Tron: P»ÒÒRb=bEÊ9C<¹»ÒÒE=»R= ³»C=Ê `³»CÊÔ»CÊ ±XchangE» ÎP4Ð` b=bËChÒÐCÊC=±ÒE=R5± Legacy" bike that glowed blue. It features carbon-fiber and integrated tita- ´¹CdÒR8±C<4bc9EÊ=R=M± RbÒE=ÊgCR<Z¹EbÊ3;ð³¹ÒSÐbCÊj ¼ÒC= ³¹CÊ=7±E=±º´±»CÊ= ±´C4Ê=bï nium, along with aerospace-quality steel. Powered by a 2-cylinder, four- ³S<?ʳ¹ÒSê±³¹CÊ=7±EÊ=±º´±»CÊ= ʱÐ? Ð`8ñ²CÊ»EÊ :Ê ²CÊ4= EÊÊCÊ C<Ê=4dʱEÊ=gCÊR<Ê8±´±»CÊ= ʱ´C4Ê= stroke V-twin motor delivering 200 hp, weighing a tick under 400 lbs., the C- P$Ð`8ÊñC<ÊRý_8Ê9RÊb=Êb ^C7^8/³R C6±C<»b07ý±b 9 ´C»C2±R4 ÃC6»± 01 promises to be as racy as the Lotus name depicts. õCÊÊ0ê±ÒcÊÊ97±¹±PÊÊ`RÊÊ=Ê^8/Ê E9CÊC<?ÊÏCM±ýEÊRê±PÊC7ê±¼CÊùÒ `³¹C=7±EÊ=±º´±»C= ʱ´C4=Z6ÊR Ò Only 100 bikes will be produced, and Lotus is yet to reveal pricing. ÐC<;8ñC:ÌR2±µ¹±b'E=·ÒR û0;cʯ¹b7ê±]RÊ$`8ñÒб»ÒPÊ9 ¢cʯÏCʳ»CÊ= (Translation: Outrageous.) A range of colors will be available, from the John ÑQÊÊ`EÊÊÊ:CÊÊÊ;±ûÊ=CÊÊÊ8ʱ`^Ê97 E ±»P±´»C ÒÏC³»CÊ= õ ¹bÊÊÒÍCÊÊ;PÊÊÊ4_ÊÒ³¹CÊÊ=7ʱEÊÊbÊÊ -1 Player Special black and gold from Senna's early years to the legendary Brit- £FCbaÊE ±»P±´PÊÒµ¹±b'± HSê±X ÒM±Îb b89 R= ^C8C³¹C=7±EÊ=±º´±»C= ±Ðc¯ C<Ò»D ER4PRF;±º¯ ish racing green from Jim Clark's latter. The Martini livery looks more Lan- E=±º³Pê±´Cb±ý´±»C=Ê ±`EgCêC ²CRʱ ÐA ³»bÊ2ê± EÊR/ʱ E®RÊ ÕC7ÊÒÒ ÎbÊ9ÒÏCÊÎ ´CÊRÊ2±cÊ9 _=:0±ÓRÐD=CR4 Ò cia than Lotus (Lotus had a darker background on its Martini F1 car), but it's IÃbÒý Ê`8:ê±`ÊÐC8ʳ¹C=Ê7± ÕCb ³b<7±ÎÒC;Z´CC:±P7_<;8ñ `cÊ:3Ê4±EÊ=CÊÊ5±ÐbÊ8 ÏCÊÊ ES4±ÒNRê±RR ±EjC d9 ±P± nonetheless sensational. No word on whether glow-in-the-dark Tron blue will ¡·±Ò»ºCÊ7¯Ò\RÊ µ¹CÊÐbÊ=9 c¯^0ER RÊ= ±P;³»C= ±÷Êc9 ÏC3;ÊR= ÊE»CʱÒE=Ê0/±´±»CÊ= ± «ChbhÔZ;ùd± be an option. Does it matter that it's not technically a Lotus? Well, that `»Ò¹»CÊÊÊ=9ÊRÊÊ=bÊÊÊÒVÊ ÏC3ÐbÊ8CPÊ;]ºÒECÊ _9 ^C8CE=±Q±³¹C=7± bÒ^=:Ò\=E9C'±ÑQ_=:02 depends on your view. What we know for sure is it's about as stunning a µ¹±b'±û=C8 SÊÊʱRÊÊÊ PÊÊÊÒÕ 5/ÊÊÊ EÊÊÊ=ʱ ³¹CÊÊÊ=Ê7± »C4 M±EÊ=±Q±³¹CÊ=7±C=ÊbbÊ;8PÊS Ò a¯²CR9X7P±Ò\C `³»C motorbike as one could imagine, which isn't surprising given its designer. It may not ´CbÊ8êE=ÊCêM±ÎCÊ;;=ÊbEÊR Я – 10 have the strongest business, but Lotus still knows how to get attention. RinspeedERÊ RPÊF/=;Ê»P;» Îb9dRÊ=»Ò¹ ¡b; ³»C=Ê ±RÊ0ÐbÊ8ÐF88 ´±»CÊ= ± c¯W6; ³¹CSʱÑQЯÏC PÊ4´Rʺº¯CÊRÊ´Cʳ¹CÊ=7±EÊ=±º ´CÊbÊ94EÊ:3ʲCÊRʱ^8RʱbÊa ´CbÊ`PPÊ4±ÏP7EÊ906;a=RÊÒ ÏCÊÎbÊ9dÊRÊ=»Ò¹bÊÊ Honda ending CR-Z, Insight sales EÊ=±³¹CÊÊ=7±²»CÊÊ%`³¹ÒPÊÊ4Z=ÊCÊ ÏCÊÊÎbÊÊ9»Ò¹cÊÊÊ¯Ò a =EÊ;PðCÊR7ýCÊ<Rd±^ÊC8CÊ c4 ÒFR±EÊP ÒÏ M±Òc7= bê± Ó®»îP7c¯»±R:Ê CERÊ b ±EÊR/± ³PÊcÊ4 ÊCÊ:;Ê=EÊ ±»PÊ9CÊÕ7Ò in Europe E=±³¹C=7±EÊ=;7ÏCÐRbÊCÎC: cʯ´±»CÊ= ʱEÊCÊ;jýEÊ=êCÊ´CÊRÊ HgCЯ b ÒCC C7R ´±»C= 9 ´C=CÊ4Î ´±»C=Ê ±_CÊýE=9Ê7 бcÊ^ P_Ê`8Òû=;ÊÀR4 ÏC3RbÊ2E=;Ê7±´Cb40ʱc9D95± ERÊ Ú`_ÎCÊ;;=ÊbEÊR ´±»CÊ ± Rinspeed E=±º³»CÊ= 9CRÊb2EÊ9j±b`ÐCÊ = d C=7±¶C±E9RÔ»C ±¶ºbïÔ ERÊ FPÊE=ʱ³¹C=Ê7± `Q±¿C ^M±»C=(±P=?C »C ±³?/;«C;²R`F;9º¯³¹C=7± E=CÊC=±ÐCÊ =EÊR F6/ÊC<<Ê` ^7 Ê:9ÕCʱR/Ê ±ÒÕ±»bÊ2RÊÕCÊb<Ê6 Fb±ýÃC: ±ÒR6 ±ýÐbR ÏC4±C<^:Ê4±d<;ÐCCÊ=±ýC<EjCÊ `¹PÊZ^:4CÊ<´±»CÊ= ʱEÊCÊ;0Ê ³¹C=7±E=±º´±»C= ±c¯E ;C R C6±µCMCa 6 EÊ=±º ³»CÊÊ= ʱ »CÊÊ CÊ0=Ê0 ^Ê7ê± P<4CÊ<;E=ÊCCÊ=±ÒE=ÊR=M±´CÊ4C&± ýC<»C/Î ER b ±ER/±ÏS4Ò 3 EÊ4CÊÒ CÊ=bÊbÊ;8Ê9 TÊ= bÊÊ/CÊÊ CÊ ½»CRÊ< Î û=;ÊÀR4Ê´C=ÊC4Ê µCM±^ ±P±ý^=:«d ^ ³¹C=7± «d ^´±»±b ±Ò_=:0±Ò ^8=<9³¹b&±E=C¹±b`Z;0 ³PP&±a=bV8 GT C b¹»b ÕC1d»C(±Òd9 ±P± ³»CÊ= ʱ»CÊ< ¹»bÊPÊ4 ÊCÊ:;=Ê F2Ê [CÊ bÊ ³PÊPÊ&± [C b³»C= 9ʳR= EjR ¹bÊ M±^8/ÊCÊÐCÊCÊ=±ý»bÊ<39 PP&± Death by diesel? That may be the epitaph of the Honda Insight and CR-Z in ¤d»C(±^8/± Europe, where the Japanese automaker will discontinue sales of the two « 2ʱÏCÊ3bÊʳPÊRÊCÊ<94CÊÊ hybrid models before to the 2015 model-year. A Honda spokesman con- c9ÊËChÔQʱҹb M±dÊ»C(± firmed the discontinuation to Automotive News, and information on those RÊ ³bÊÊ dhCÊÊRʱ ³»CÊ= Êʱ ^8 U=4]94%_C4±ýc9M±E9C'±4 models has been taken off of Honda's official websites in Germany, Spain c9«C1=±E C=(±ÐC:E=/ÊÒÒ Ïb#̹C;6±EC and Italy. The European embrace of all things diesel and fuel efficient as well EbÊÌbÒ«±¹bÊ ±EÊP9&±PÊC7ê± E:=7±E9C'±`^4%E9C8±´±S=ê±5 as competition from Toyota are the primary culprits. ÕC6=2ÕC1C;ÐC=24ÕC1³¹C=7± ÑQE»CE±»¹Ò³»C= Ô`c9M± The cancellation is not a surprise. Insight sales in Europe fell a whopping 62 ¹bbR= E=bC7±R=E2/M±`E9 9 ´bê±Ò³C='±²Cû@DÊP=Îb7Ò ²R=;±^ C a¯ESRÊê±´±»C ±EÊCÒýÔR ʱ R ¬Ãb`· bʹÒb=býÀR4ÊC ECÒ_<_³¹»C±²R'±¹bÊ7»±Pc9 LONDON: “12 Years a Slave,” the distressing tale of a man sold into slavery, X=:;±^8 cÊ9_=C6\=7$cʯËP< ýCÊ<»bÊj` ÊCÊîPÊ7aÔ¬dÊ ± ÕC»ÕCE=8RÊM±C:;= ±ECÊ;j^8/ was the big winner at the Baftas on Sunday, giving the Steve McQueen ýV9ʳPʱÒEÊ=;ʺ³»bÊj^=8Ê/ÊÒ îP7Ê_<FCÊC»PÊ7¹Òb=ÊbÏ EÊÊ=8ÊRÊÊM± ´±»CÊÊÊ ± EÊÊCÊÊÒ ^:Ê4 directed picture a huge pre-Oscars boost. ^4CÊ^C7ʱ_9 Êê±ÒdCÊ»±dRÊ4± Z`8ÒE=8RM±³CÊ='±`E=C³»bÊj E C= 9HÊÒR9¹Òb=bÊ^:4ÒESRÊê± The film, adapted from Solomon Northup’s 1853 memoir, took the coveted C:CʱÒS¹ÒbÊ=b`ʳ¹»b Êê±C:;Ê= ± c¯EÊCCÊ<F»¹³¹»Cʱ²R'±EÊC< ÏPÊ7Ï Î `EÊÊ=8RÊÊM±EÊ=»CÊ(± best film prize at a star-studded ceremony at London’s Royal Opera House. ^=&±`8ÊÒa»b2Ê Í»PPÊÎb74Ê9 F»¹P7ÊC=Ò¹CÊ<»b0Ê^C · j¯ E=8RM±T ±³S<M³R Cê±ECP± It scored an earlier success when British actor Chiwetel Ejiofor, who portrays EÊbÊ<±Ð±RÊ8`EÊ9RÊU=Ê4= ^Ê7ê± a±bNjC<=±S=êd4/±P=?ʱбR= ÀR6`PÊC/ê±cÊ9ÕC=CÊ P4_»Ò¹ý free black man Northup as he is kidnapped and enslaved in the United States, ^595ÒEÊÊ=RÊÊ4±¹ ʱFÊ6PÊ4EÊjCÊ «C/ʯc¯´»¹CÊC<ÊA±QÊÒ±R=ʱRÊ2 _C4±ýa=R±EC;jc9ECb±³R2= walked away with the best actor prize. EP'±^j±b±^gC Ò ÏCÊ ¹ÒbÊ=bÊ õÒ CÊ<;=Ê \= Ê;ʱ DÊ8 EÊRÊ8 Ê4±õÊ Ê @Êê±õÐÒCÊ4±RÊÊ< Ò Ejiofor said he was “so deeply honored and privileged” to receive the award P@ʹÒb=Êb`ÊE%CÊ;±Pʱb/ʱ^ ££ I F;9CÊP;Ê££ ÏCQÊ;EÊ=gCÊ:;= Ê±Ò and praised McQueen. _9 ê±ÒdR4±»C<Ê ¯c9ÌC6±¹bÒ] E:1±E=8RM±C:;= ʱEC;jÐ] CÊÊ8 ´?Ê/Ê CÊ< ´±»CÊÊ ± EÊCÊÒ “This is yours by the way, I know that, you know that,” he told the director. «±»Òc4 ^CZ=hÒ^CE4/³»bÊ0 E»b ±Rʱ´C @ÊÓbÓP¯RÊ4 îP7Òa=Rʱ_CÒEÊCbʱõ\= ;Ê9 “I’m going to keep it but it’s yours.” ´±Q9ê± ÏC _4±´C C= RÊ/;±R=?RÊM±Ìb±Ò ÃC;0ÊECÊb±« :`Ê`»C/Ê ê±³RÊ London-born McQueen used his acceptance speech to thank his “one and C<Ê »CùdʱEÊ:CÊ;±³bÊ7±ÎCÊ8 ´QÊ ECÊ7C_ÊC4±´dʱÑP=ÊC7ÒaÊC7Ò C:;= ± only mother” and to highlight the issue of modern day slavery. C8 RÊ: Îb9µ±PÊP4¹Òb=bÊ _C4±EC<ÊÎbËÒC+±R/ÊÒE= < ± “There are 21 million people in slavery as we sit here,” he explained. “I just û=SÊÊ±Ò PÊÊ7'± ÎbÊ »bÊ:Ê EÊ69Ê ÎÒM±ÒPÊ4±a6jbÊÊCÊD4 RÊÊbÊ0Ò ¹Òb=býaÔ¬d ±»Ò¹²C hope 150 years from now our ambivalence will not allow another film-maker d8RM±D4/±P;E=ÒPʱ³R3;±O= R d8RM±Z::9 to make this film.” EÊPÊ0±RÊ=?ÊF$α¼CÊÒ¾CÊÔQʱ Z»ÎC;ÒN RÊd±¹ÒbÊ=bÏ ýÒ »Ò¹²CE6@S=8;CÊ=/R´PPÒ McQueen’s work beat off competition from crime-comedy “American Hus- E=±»C±C:;= ±`GP'±P;d b tle,” pirate drama “Captain Phillips,” space sci-fi thriller “Gravity” and d±E=ÊbbÊ:= ʱ³»b0±ÎCÊ:¯`8ñÒ ýC<=Y CÕCCE=êC4±C:;= ±Sg±b ECb±^Ê PйÒb=bÊýaÔ¬d ± `CÊ;;8ùEÊh±ÒERÊPPÊ$Z=2Ê “Philomena,” the tale of an Irishwoman searching for a son taken by nuns. ¹Òb=bÊý_9 ê±dÊR4±bÊC<=ÊR3Ê;Ù ´±RÊÊCÊÊ+±³»PÊʲCÊÊ»±cÊÊ9²RÊÊ'± ²R'±Î aÒ»Q^jÒÏ M±EC;jý ýC:C=;ÒC=;¼CÊ<±»b2ÒC<C<bEÊ ±»¹ However, “Philomena” did win in the adapted screenplay category. Leading ¤dÒ´C: ÑP4 ³¹C=Êc9Êa¯Ô¬d EÊ=8RÊM±ESÊRê± E C= ±ECÊ=j¥ËP<±ÐCG=³¹»Cʱ ³R=Ê^±bÊ4E=ÊR4±CÊ:;=Ê ±`ÊCRÊ= actor Steve Coogan praised the “real Philomena Lee,” revealing that she was û±bê±a6ýa;¹`c9»C8`gC E»C1±E=;M±C<»ºEC:'E=bÊ;±Í»C4ê± D ZÊ=2Ê ^8/ÊE=Ê8RÊM±E=Ê»C(± CÊ:;=Ê ±`ÊEÊ60±ÑQʲCÊ=ýF:Ê< in the audience. «C¹]6 Ò^7±`ûbRÊR d: `a=BÊÐCÊ8cʯ^0ÎbÊ2dʱ SRÎ `¶»C(±ýÎbÊ74±Ò²b97± E ±»PÊ9û9XÊïýC<ÊPÒ´±»CÊC Rising star Jennifer Lawrence won the best supporting actress award for her «CRM± ` EÊÊÊSÊʼ EÊÊÒCÊÊ a ÊÊ6 a ÎbÊÊÊ Ê ZCE=b=Ê/±E=bbÊPM±EC8êµCÊ E=ÊhCê±EÊ9=97±´±bÊ; ʱÐR=ÊG±Ò role in “American Hustle” and Barkhad Abdi claimed the best supporting ½CÒÔRÊR²RÊ9Dû=;Ò»¹CÊ d8RM± `ÀÒC6±a:<ÊE=±»CÊ ±ECbÊ9 ÐEÒ®¹E=gC:;= EC;jÎ `ÒFÊÒC actor prize for his portrayal of a Somali pirate in “Captain Phillips.” ÔR ÔQ±dÊR=ÊÍ»±¹ÒR¼_Ê9=¶ºCÊ:;±`Ò C<9b$Ò´C±ÒR±¿b0Ìb7«±R ^± »C3±ýE=±»C±C:;= ±N W4R @ McQueen missed out on the best director award, which instead went to Mexi- `C<=RÊ_E:9 Êê±ÒE=R4±´CÊ=0/± ECRE=8RM±´±»C ±¹b<&¸»@ EÊ=8RÊÊM±EÊ CÊ= Ê9HÒRÊ9Ï cÊʯ C<;E=7±E¹C7±´±b; ±^:8Ð can Alfonso Cuaron for “Gravity.” DQ4ʱÒû;4±Ò^7±DÊc9EÊb62ʱ _=3;Ê_=¼^ÒÎCÊ7³»b:Ê4걫C» _C4±ýE=8RM±³C='±³»bjSS4Ò CÊ^ýF:Ê< ³RÊ=Ê^±bÊÒ²CÊ Accepting his award, he said: “You can not tell from my accent but I consider ÏC7±Ò »ÒPÔQ±b»Òй`EÊC ³PC7± E:3;ê±E= ÓPc9Ï M±´S»PÒ d±EÒP±P<E±PC<P7ýd?\ myself a part of the British film industry.” ´CÊ=9:Ê cÊ9 _<ÊgCÊ ÐbÊ4/Ê ÎCÊ6 M± EÊ=8RÊM±´±»CÊÊ ±ÏCÊ=EÊ4±ÒÎbÊ ´±»Rê±îP7ÒB2Cʱջ¹Cd±ER ʱ dCÒC<C»^CP= býC<Ò´Q The stellar adventure enjoyed a hugely successful evening, receiving six ^7± `E= CbÊ9P±E4ʱ«C1W4DRÊ< ýE= Ê M±R=EÊR ʱC<CÊ=9:Z=Ê:& ýE=Ê;6±ÒEÊ=CÊ7±EÊ=:;ʱc¯FÊ69ÏbÊ=± prizes. E=R5±³»C1'CR<; D7бRÊÊ< ý³PÊê±´CÊÊbʱ³»CÊ6 ´Cb9`a?ʳR=ECʳ»bj»C ¯ ^C4ÊÐZ=2Ê ±QÊd±»CʱZ:)± Australian Cate Blanchett paid tribute to late colleague Philip Seymour Hoff- «±R:'±´±R< ±ÒR:(±Ò«C ;9\ C ÏC±Ò£¡£ÏCÊE=±R±³»bʱÃP± ECb±T= ±b^:ÐÒ¹`³Pê± R0ýCÊ:;= ±CÊ:´±»C±ýCÊ:;= ±Z man, calling him “a continual profound touchstone,” as she claimed her best ³»b0±ÑQ<_9 Êê±ÒdR4±»C< ¯»±RÊ8Я RMC<`gCÊ»¼C±Ò³»C6 ʱR7ê»±b± F$¹ÒbÊÊ=bÊÊFʳRÊ6±]Ê9Î ûhÎCê±^=Ê c9TÊbÒCÊ»b Ò actress award for her part in Woody Allen’s “Blue Jasmine.” ÑRÊ8d8ÊRÊM±` ±bÊÊê±^4cʯËPÊ< ÎbÊ»ÒPÊÔQʱ_M±EʱSÊ ÒÏCÊ` ´ 9 ê±`Eb:aÔ¬d ±EC» d±EÊ=CÊ8 ±ÒEÊ=±RÊ5&±E4Ê=2ʱ]ºc¯ “Phil, buddy, this is for you, you bastard,” she said. “I hope you’re proud.” D4Ê9Ò CÊÊ=8ÊRÊ ÐCÊ Ð¯ cÊ dÊRÊ4± ` ̱RÊÊ4± ý õ=Ê8RÊÊM± ¹bÊ;&± ³CÊÊCÊ4 F2ÊÊdʱEÊÊCÊÊ ÒTÊ=±^Ê Eb^=8Ê/ýR CÊR=^8/ÊbÒ_< The British Academy of Film and Television Arts awards are the highlight of \gC7'±\b Òab/ýCÕ:<Õ±»Ò¹¹Òb=b ´CC:&±C<Ïb7d±E»Cʱ´C:<± E»C ´C;gC_EÊCb±« :ÐCCCÊ2± the British film calendar and a useful guide to which way the Academy E=/=4ê±C `»CÐb ±³»C= `³R50E C=CC=C2RýÃCÙ DB»b=bdÔ¹³»C= ^:4ÎC6 MCEjC ³R=±ÒR7ÐýõC4ê±ÒR0±ËC4hPC = C±QÒ without his wife Camilla, early Wednesday E=C2R±^=d9¹Ê9C7Ò visited Al-Dir'iyah, the first capital of the μC;ê±´C<±ÒýÒ Z/_ RÊ´±R=ÊÒ»C<cʯÎbÊ õK¯Ïb7ÐCS±`c1C:= ÌRÊ«±bÊÊh`³»CÊÊ4±aÊ4/Ê ÏÛP±D8C ÔQ±õ8 ê±`Ê b±±Q^7Ê êÑ»bj aAEÊ59±ÒÌR4±Ò`ÊP±ýõ69Ê+± E;ʼ?dÊbÒ_Ê93ê±³CÊ='±Z±Ò H±R±^Û^= aÒPÕ±R @R< ÔQ±X= ±¼C<&± Saudi dynasty where the remains of many ³R=ÐC=ý³«C6´±ºR=Ðb8d±ÒE=b0± palaces and restored buildings are located. Üa C4±E;6±D8C EÊÊÊû ±bÊÊÊagCÊÊ;Ê^õÊZ:Ê% ÌRÊÊ4±Ò`ÊPÊʱ³bÊÊ õбÏbÊÊÊ7 NC ʱÒD'±CÊ<=¹b ÊE9=:Ê The heir to the British throne met during his \'±ÒÎP4±c¯±b:9 ýR=3C<ÐbÊ8ÐK^`C1RCÊ/Ò _C4±`ÊZ: ÒÓRÊc9ÒEÊ59±Ò ³C='±Ð?»b4/±Ò`M±ÒÎP4±Ò »b
Êþ±a36aÊ CCʬNd; bʱ^:4±ÌCÊ=бd;Rʱ ing from a set basic components that are in line with the values of Arab and R8/;³SS4±E CÊ;ê±ÑQýC;¯Ò´C)± _=3;C:E=b;&±E3C*±ýd; b±ÌC=ê± _±RÊÊþ±D=Ê EÊñRÊ8± EÊÊ8CÊÊê±³RÊ M± CÊ7RÊ ^8 Ò´CÊ)±û9ý³PÊÊPÊ Islamic countries and which guarantee freedom of religion, foremost the religion ³»±¼bʱ dÊ Ê;ÊÒ _=Ê94Ê±Ò EÊ=RÊʱ RÊÊ¼Ò íd±´±»CÊ= ʱÎC6ÊR8ÊE=Ê; bʱ³R=Ê ê± a:»Z ±b_P:5Ò ECÊ8`¼SÊÒÌR/Êê±`Rʱ^Ê7 Êê of the state, its form, and the system of government. «CÊ;M±Ò ´CÊÊ4CÊÊ&±Ò þ±ÐºAa»bÊ65:9³P=Ê0F=7]ºPÊ4 EÊ=RÊ4±ÒEÊ=:=Ê9±³PÊ4jM±cÊ9EÊ89:ê± We shall exert every effort to consolidate these values and principles in the years ½»±PÊÊÊê±ýEÊÊÊÊ92Êʱ ahead as they represent our life and the progress of the people of Bahrain in their EjCÊ(±ÒE=Êb8Ê'± triumphant march towards a bright future. We are committed to the comprehensive reform process that takes into account CÊêCÊ<CÊbÊ ÊEÊCÊ8 our circumstances and conditions, our national interest, identity, and values, as ÎC6±±QÊýÑÒP well as respecting the rights of all citizens, and the renunciation of violence, ter- ̹CÊÊÊÊj»bÊÊÊÊ4 `ÊÊ rorism and extremism in all its forms. Further, Bahrain is and will remain stead- _<;Ê ÒÑCÊ%ÒCÊ;CÊÊ% fast to GCC membership and supportive to the just causes of Arab countries as a `PÊÊÊ@ÊÊSÊÊSÊÊ4± backbone of its national policies. _<ÊCÊÊ=Êð _¼±SÊʱ ÐCÊÊ ÔQÊʱ d;Ê bÊʱ Honourable Citizens, ³PbÊ Õ±S» cÊ7= Ò þ±õ9ÊgCÊÊ CÊÊ;Ê4 Together, we have attained many achievements and sustained our gains over ϱҹ_<ÕC4=:cCÊ4 many decades. We returned parliamentary and municipal elections, secured pub- lic freedoms, established political associations, activated civil society institu- Z=:9\=b± tions, and we completed our constitutional institutions such as the judicial ³¹C4 RÊaC`ÊÒ authority, the Constitutional Court, the National Audit Office, as well as the d9`PC»bÊP± modernization of the Executive Power, and the empowerment of women in vari- EÊ=RʱRʼÒd:=Ê4;± ous sectors in which they reached the highest positions at home and abroad, par- _ CÒa: C_=Ê94±Ò ticularly the unmistakable increase in representation from 4.9 % to 35.5 % of the ³»±¼b±dÊ ;Z=Ê: total workforce of in Bahrain, and the surge of female workers in the government RÊÊ8/ÊʱVÊCÊÊ ` sector to almost 51%. ÐCÊ;Ê±Ò RÊPÊ7±Ò We can be proud of all these achievements, and we are fully convinced that we c =`P:]9:9 have to continue the reform march we started together and bring it to its comple- ^CÊÊÊÊÊEÊÊÊÊ6=ÊÊ9 ά tion together. We are convinced and enthusiastic to exert every effort to achieve a ÑQÊ cÊ9 `RÊʱ better future for our country and all its citizens. dʱ EÊÊñRÊÊ8± aÊ69± Honourable Citizens, aÊ CÊÊ<^1Ê6 EÊ92±agCÊ;EÊ»C/Êð As we enumerate our achievements, it worth mentioning that the citizens have _<CÊÊ6±Ò _Ê<RÊÊ reaped the fruits of their ratification of the National Action Charter, both in d;Ê bÊʱ_<ÊCÊÊ=Êð increased employment opportunities, improved level of per capita income and a aÊ `Ê Õ±PÊÊ=Ê?ÊÊ decrease in the unemployment rate. CÊÊcÊÊ9þ±a3ÊÊ6 However, since housing is one of the challenges that facing our society, the gov- ECÊ/±ÎCÊ=a=bÊ ernment's efforts have accelerated the pace of construction and successfully ` `Rʱ «CÊ; ` attracted investments from the private sector to eradicate or alleviate its negative ECÊR±ÒEÊC;4ʱîR effects. ^=Ê _Ê»CÊÊÊÊÊCÊÊÊ The cost of housing services provided to citizens is approximately BD 3.1 billion ´CÊÊ4CÊÊ&±Ò½»±PÊÊê±^Ê`CÊÊ<:Ê=:Ê0Ê ` ±b걫CÊ24a ¹CÊ C:EÊ=ÒP±Ò over the past years, as the estimated value of the projects included in the plan to ^7 ê± Õ±»bÊÊj EÊÊ;:Ê1Ê EÊÊjCÊÊ(±ÒEÊÊ=bÊÊ8'± P:`P:O=/±RC/±cC4 construct forty thousand housing units at a cost of around BD 2.6 billion in order ÔQ±ÎCÊ6±±Q«CÊP7Rʼb±ËCÊhÒ ÓRQ«C6±`R4´C:=:0Ò ´PÊ]ºPÊ4EÊ CÊ;ê±ÑQÊ<EÊ6=9 ά aCÊʱbÊÊÏCÊ=7ʱýaj ¯ÒdÊ;RÊÊʱ to decrease the waiting period to5 years by the end of the year 2016. R=4EÊ=C ±EÊ=89ê±E69ʱÑQ<a=CÊ;R/ ^C4±P<ýF77$d±´±¼C#±ÒÌC=ê± ÑQ<«CÊ6±F:=Êd±EÊ=;RʱEhRÊ4± ¶C±Ò^:4±Z±bû9ýaC=b Ò Nonetheless, even these achievements do not satisfy our ambition and expecta- C<=Ê ;Ò_Ê=94±ÒEÊ=Rʱ³»±¼Ò¼±S±`Ê `³RÊ= Êê±ÑQFÊ792±GÊ=d;ÊRʱ ]ºPÊÊ4]9ê±ÏCÊÊ_³PÊÊ=)±ÓRÊÊQʱ `E=;Rʱ³Rê±a77Ò^Rʱa77CÒ tions, although we haven’t mentioned all achievements, and there are many more ÌC=ê±±Qa«CCðÒd; b±ÌC=ê±ÓRQ ÌCÊ=ê±·RÊjcʯÕbÊjÒ`RʱEÊ4CÊ ³RÊ/±õÊ PÊC±Qʯ»S±cÊ9X51ÊC E=R4±´CÊ:3;ê±`PÊP4±ýE¹CÊ=S±R on the way, with the help of God. We strongly believe in our ability to accom- F±b`ÑPÊ CÒ³RÊ=ÐC4Ò_=Ê` a Z: ±ÒE8CÊê±E9gC49EÊ=ÒR8± E=:=9±Ò plish more in the coming period, thanks to the concerted efforts and diligent O=/ʱb:Ê C<ʱPDʱÒG=d;Ê b± Îb7ýa RÊCÒ`Rʱ«C;MEÊ4C c9M±T9)±T=g»E6=9 άP:`RjC αPC `_=±RʯO=/±^`·R cʯ ý«C;±Ò· j±³RÊ= Я]9ê±PÊC: work with the national endeavours of our government. «bʱ _=Ê ` ³PÊÊPÊ&± ÎCÊ=M± ½bÊÊ6Ò EñR8±E8Cê±E9gC4±T9ÏCRPE6=9 ³R=Ê ê±SÊS4ý_Ê< CÊð³R:Ê EÊ89:ê± In conclusion, we would like to extend our thanks and appreciation to all Bahrai- P4ÑbÊ: ^16CÊ:EhCÊR±Ò²CÊ/9 F±bCÊ] :±Ò³¹CÊ=7±«CbʱÒ` b9 a:3ÔQ±dÊ9=8/±ÀRÊ4ê±»b1]º ³RÊ ¹±PʯýFQÊÊdʱ¹bÊ<&±ÎbÊ c¯Cb;E= ±R7ñP±ÒE»C1'±ÒEb:;± nis, men and women, who participated in the referendum of the National Action E=R±³»±¼ÒÐc9Õ±¹P/E4C&±E=; b± E9gC4± ^\=7ÊCÊ:g±¹^:Ê4`RʱEÊ89òб Charter. Moreover, we are all partners in the homeland regardless of our differ- ` PÊÊPÊ4± a=Ê Í»CÊ Ò ·RÊ0CÊÊ ³»±¼bʱ _ ±SSÊ4E09+±ÒEʹC0±´C4Ê92± ences of opinions. To this end, we call on everyone to actively participate in ser- _=7±^=46c9F±¼CÒF9:P_=94±Ò Õ«C6±ECÊ ÒDC `RÒõÊ:94ê± ·RÊjcʯd;Rʱ^CÊ4±abÊCÊPÊ4 vice of the nation and the preservation of national principles. ýC<PÊ Òd;Ê b±ÌCÊ=ê±CÊ<«Cdʱ þ±a36ÑbÊ: ¹C GÊ=EÊ C;ê±ÑQÊ< `ÐC:9 R=M±a7±RÊd; b±^:4±ÌC=Ê _=``R±^XRC»C ¯ýd; b± We also appreciate the efforts of our armed forces, security personnel, and the EbR±E2/M±ýC:E= ±»P±HC;ê± ÀR4ê±CÊ<9: dʱE=Ê;6±´CʱP±ÑQÊ< c9M±PgC7±DgCP<4±dÒE6=9 άP: EÒÐÒC4ÒEÊ9hCÌ ÒE9=jEÊ=R National Guard in protecting our gains and achievements. E»C/êRP7±VÊC `R¼b±²RC:Ê E:=E=; ÒÐC4`a;R4CÒ G=«±»¼b±T9T=ÊgRÎÒM±DgC;± ³P±b±E=;R±³R M±·Ò»»C ¯ý We pray to Allah the Almighty to protect Bahrain, and to maintain the grace T=g»EÊ6=9 άPÊ:`RÊjCO=/ʱb: E=C6ʱÑQF;:1Ê^0P=4jcÊ9Ò PC»bPʱ³¹C4 a ÎC7 ±ýÐCÊ ^:4±ÌC=бc9d;R±^CÊ4±¹P Ò of security, stability and prosperity in it. ÑQÊýEÊhCÊRʱҲCÊ/ÊcÊ9M±TÊ9)± EÊ9=8Ê/ʱ ÐbÊÊ;69 ÀRÊÊ4 EÊCʯ ÓRÊ8± »CÒ_=94±ÒEÊ=R±R¼ÒdÊ:=4;±d9` C;ÊR=Ê a=Ê9d;ÊÕC79Ê2;cÊ7= dÊ; bʱ We rely on Allah the Almighty SSÊ4±CPÊ9cÊC4þ±Õ ÊgC ´CÊ=CÊ46± ý´CCÊ2±Ò² 29RÊ_ RÒõ:9Ê4:9 ³»±¼bCõbÊ ê±»CÒ³»±¼b±ýõbÊ ê± û9ÊSÊSÊ4Ñ»CÊÊ:dÊ;#ÒEÊ= j± ³¹CÊ=7±^Ê ý»Cʹ¼±ÒdRÊʱ`PÊÊSÊê± RÎC6ʱýÍ»C C:·RÊ0±EC EÊ92ʱ`RÊ=¹PÊÊÒ´CÊ4CÊ&±«CÊ ®»Ò Eb:;±ÒE= ±R7ñP±D±b&± Peace and Allah’s Mercy and Blessings Be Upon You. E:=8'± ½»±Pê±û9`EC ÒDC ¡` EÊÊ=:Ê=9Ê4Ê±Ò EÊÊ»±¹± ´CÊÊ=Ê<± «CÊÊ1ÊÒ ÕC4=:C;=Ê9SS4±d; bʱC;ba¯¤ÎCÊÒ EjC(±ÒE=b8'± EjCÊ(±Ò E=Êb8Ê'± E=Ê:=94ʱ ´C Ê @êCÊ _<CÊ=ÊcÊ9`Rʱ^\ʱbÊÏbÊ 6 _C4±Ò²R4± February 28 - 2014 -Volume 2 - Issue: 14 :¹P4±E=C±E; ±ÏR±R¢ WORLD&ARABS Algeria PM C»b ÎC6 `c0Ù±Õ¹±PF9E9 ê±Eh»C4ê±ÒE=b8'±´±b7±¤ÐbdÐC ÔRR'±ÒÐb²»C7 announces Bouteflika ³¹bÏC\R2±P<ñ ÏCÊ4±õM±^:ÊÎbÊhCÊM±Í»bÊbÊ= Eb8'±E CgRR= M± candidacy for coming EbÊ8'±´±bÐbÊdÐCʳPÊê±ó elections EÊ9 Êê± EÊh»CÊ4ê± ´CÊCÊ:Ò EÊÊ»bÊ Ê± DQÊ4±ÒabÊ/±Ò^Ê7±ÎC:ÊE=ÊbÊ ¹±P^7C C:<?Òõ»b ±ÎC6 ` 1ÊCÊ»bÊ ÎCÊ6 `cÊÊ0ÊÙ ÎCÒEÊR8Ê 4±´CÊ=9:4±ý_Ê<±PÊ ± RÊRÊ7ÎÒý³PÊÊê±óÊÏCÊ4±õM± Яõ»b ±ÎCÊ6 M±Î±bÐ?/ÊÑ»P0 `8ñ³CÊÊCÊ4êÐbÊhRÊ4CÊÊ»bÊ ÎCÊ6 `´±bÊ; µ `²RÊ7CQÊ;CÊ<6jÒ E=9M±²R'± ALGIERS - Ailing Algerian President `M±T9Êc±ÏPÊ7ê±ÑRRÊ7ýËChÒ Abdelaziz Bouteflika will stand for ^ ±RÊÊÊ a=Ê9 Z9Ê ±Ò «CÊÊ Ê± dÊÒPÊʱ ´PÏb=±d8R±dR4±´ÒR= reelection in April, Prime Minister ÐD´CÊCÊ<±ÑQÊÐÎbÊhCÊM± R'±d; b±»C=±`ER7E=C;ÁC Ò Abdelmalek Sellal said in comments Z=:ÊGdÊ;AÊÊ]QÊÒбûbÊ »C=³¹C=õÌb R=²»C7Îb0 carried by national television Satur- Z=:R= ?ÐÒ¹±ÒQÐñS;±Ë±R \C ±Eb8'±T=g»a RÔQ±^7 ê± day 22-2-2014. ϱRCʱbSÊ9ÐÒECÊ:'E¼ ±RÊ=±P± a RÔQ±ÛR'±d; b±ÒÔRR'±P4 "The prime minister officially d2Ê5ÒCÊ»bÊ ýÎCÊ6 M±Z=:ÊÌbÊ7 ÎC/=DgC;±· j±ÒR==5±^8T=g» announces the candidacy of the presi- c¯»±º¬½»C`³RÊ6±RR7ʱ ÐQ;P²»C7±Ðc¯´»C ÒÐb dent of the (Algerian) republic for the ÀR4 ÒÐC`R/ÊR:b ³PP&±E= C= ±a7=ÒÛR'±d; b±\9 coming elections," due on April 17, a CÊBaghdad on Thursday, PÊcÊ9D»PÊʱ]ºýCÊÊð´CÊ;=ÊCÊ:ʱ CÒCÊ4Ðb8Ê= ^¹ÒRÊEÊR4ýEÊjC Ò ^C4ËPÊ< Êd±EÊ»Cʱ´C:Ê<±Ò CÛ:C<90`Ê8ñE=C;9±EÊ= C= ±ECÊ ± E»Cð±P<4E=R5ê±Eb8'±½»c9 Russia's Foreign Minister Sergei · ±îPÊ7RÊd±RʱԻbʱ½R'± ý bÊÊ ÐbÊÊ8=Ê ÔQÊʱ Ô»bÊÊ Ê± UÊ=Ê9 E72;Ò´ÒR=EÊ=b;&±E=CÊ1±ýþ±²S C:\/¹ýÏbÊ=±ÔRÒdhCê±ýÔRÊ ÎCÒE=C:±E±P4±\=7$Ò¹C 6± Lavrov said America's policy on ^b:±a9]º`_M±Ò ´±bЯþ±²SÊý»P0ÊÎCÒEÊ<±b± PSdhCê±ûÊ=0±Q;ÐC;ÊÌR ^R<± Eb:)±bÒ· ÊCþ±²S«±b7 ±Ð ^:`E=C±¹bb±Ð±R=8; Syria "encourages extremists who are E9RÊýþ±²S^7Ê Ð\ CÊòR<3 Z ±Ò^8/ER4êCбcP_²S'± D ZR ^`Êþ±²Sc9X5Ê1± cÊ9EÊ3CÊF=7Êd±ÐCÊ;ý³PÊ=bʱ P7;ÒC<;Z±RÐ`8ñÒC<C=Ò@ financing terrorism and supplying Ñ»ÛR7CÊðC7=ÒCÊ C»±XÊRPÊ M±P4CÊ »bÊ ýCÊ<cʯ±RÊ=/ʹÒRÊEÊÊ72Ê;ý C»b `ÑRjC; ÏCÊÊEÊÊ=9ÊM±²RÊÊ'±«CÊÊ<ʱPÊÊ4CÊÊ< E=C'±Eb8'±Z»õh»C4ê±`¹P terrorist organisations and groups ýFCʱлCÊCÊcÊ9M±PÊ RÊê±EÊÒ¹ б¹ÒRÊЯ»PÊ0ê±ÎCÊÒCÊ<¹±PÊ4 ± `QʱEÊjCÊ ²SÊ'±ÔPÊ@ÊÐcʯ»CÊ Ò ÃCP±`²b;&±ýEÒC7ê±`Û8:Ê££ d±´CÒR*±»C4 ±Cjb0 Ò»C4 with weapons"."In the end, this will E=4RÊð`PabÊE= CÊ M±²S'±°¹CÊ ÏC3;ʱU=Ò²SÊ'±´±b^`ʳRjCÊ ÐÒR4/ʱÒPEÊP<Ê ê±\ CÊ;ê±ýÐbÊ/=4Ê d9=g±R ±PP<±`¹ ±` ÌÒP;j\R `db8_PZ: not result in anything except the E= ±³»bʱÏC=7ÐCPÊ7a=76±db± R ±Òõ'±õûÊ07±W4ZÔ»bÊ ± F94Êdʱ´±»CÊ6±DÊ Ê^:9Ê:ÊCÊ EÊ72Ê;ýZhbÊʱcÊ9RÊÛÔ»bÊ Ê±û9ê± Ð¯Ð±R=8;ÎCÒE¼±bê±ÌÒP;jEjC7ê± escalation of the Syrian conflict," he CbCÊ4±¹d;=:(±³¹CÊ=7£¡£ÏCбRʯý ýþ±²SRÊjC;`ʹP^7cʯ±R=/Ê dCÊ`EÊÒSÊ4a ²SÊÊ'±ºbÊ6\ CÊ; \R2±`ʶR ÒCÊR ?ÊX ÒM±ÌR/ʱ `Q ÏC4±ýEjC7ê±ÌÒP;j said in remarks translated from Rus- dÊQÊê±ÁCÊ» ]ʺÒþ±²SÊbÊ:;Ê ÍC;»ÒPd±´CC ±W4 E=C;9±\ C;ê± dRÊ4±Z=RʱÊËR4ÊCÎÒ¹aÊRÊÔQ± ¡b_»¹»C=9¡EÒP±E=±S= sian into Arabic. Moscow is a key ÐCÊ=ý«CÊPÊÒõRÊ2±õÊd CÊ= Ê±Ò _=3;ÑC;¶Ò¹SÔ»C±ÏbËP< ±Ò E=:=9¯²RÊc¯²R´CÊR±P4QÊÛ ýEC4±E=±S=ê±Z»Ô»Ò¹´±»C=9 backer of President Bashar al-Assad's EÊÛ«CÊ;CÊ;¯¤£¢ý²SÊ'±`»¹CÊj ^06ê±dбR¯ ³PCÊ7±`²RÊ7ê±Ï±Sþ±PÊDgCÊ ²RÊ'±ÑQÊÒ´CÊ<&±Ò˱RÊÊ M±³¹ÛPÊ4 ÒE=±S=ê±ÑQ¼ÒC`8_õ regime, which has been battling an бRʯýCÊ<4=Ê9 þ±RÊ0dʱþ±²SÊ ·Cj´ÒR=ýEÊ=±R±E=CÊ7±E»C/Ê ê± a4hÒÒþ±²SRÊ=0cÊ9C»ÒPÊ´RÛ ]ºZÒE=hCê±´±b; R/4±ý´±»C=9 uprising that began in March 2011.It ý^Û:ÊE¹CÊE:Ê=8³PʱÒR±Ò?ÊÏSÊ9 û9ðÐCÊ;ýõ=Ê C=Ê ±«CÊR6±ÃCÊ:¯ d±bÊÒc9Ê ZÒÒ«CÊ4»M±T ZNÛhbaÊ=´PÔRÊ=0»CÊ ±ÏC DC2ÒEjC7ê±`d8/Eb8'±FC supplies the government with weap- ²C2Ê ýÒXg±RÊ/9ZÊC&±aÊ=76±dÊb± ²CÊ Ê±ÐcÊ9_<CÊÊ<ÛbÊÒ_<±«CÊ:± NCÊ0PÊhdCʱ»CÊ6±bÊÒCÊRÊ E=7±bÊEb8^=Ê8/`±RÛ @ÊÐ ± c¯EChCEjC7ê±_PÒa jA ons and provides diplomatic cover at ÏC±Ð¯¤«CÊ££¡E;Ê þ±R0Ê` Ê' b\R2±ÎÒbC»b `ÏC±þ±²S a 6_Ê=3;ʱËPÊ< ±ÐPÊ4ÐC;ÊýбRʯ E=C:Êþ±²SC<=Í»CÊ/ÐC;ýEÊ=; Ò FS±Òõ2±\=P±»C4 ´CÒR*± the United Nations, where officials C;Ê=¯EÊ ;ÊC^Êña=76±dbʱd;CÊ(± ^4d;M±PPÊ<±³Rg±¹`ÐCÊ;9¶ÒR(± dhCÊê±RÊ:bÊ´ÒRÊ=ýEÊ=±Rʱ³»CÊ6 ± «±»¼Ò ¹S_ab8ЯбR=`ÎCÒR8 ±Ò said the Security Council is to vote ±PgCCC¯ÒC=;¹C4R ýaRÊÊ4`þ±²SÊÊdÛ9`ÊGPÊ'± ^7cÊʯӹ¶Ò¹SÊÔ»CʱÏbÊÊ<Û Saturday on a resolution on humani- ²S'±Ðc¯±¹C; ±Ïb=±E=4±ÒR\/ʹ ²R5ê±Ð»C±c9´CÒR*±»C4 Ób ý´CÊ=±PÊÊCÊ»bÊ ýþ±²SÊ»ÒPÊ Ð_9YÒ`ÊR ¬ ·RÊÒC0Ê ³PP&±ÐC;Eb8 »C4 ±ÃC6»±D ÒEC2±»¹C0H; tarian aid for Syria. Russia, with sup- «CÊcÊ ý^DÊ ÊdCÊ;9ʱ^ ±Pʱ RjC$Òa=ÒRÊ/¹ÛP<´CbÊ4ja±b´C c¯ÎC7±ýa»CÊ/^0ÃC2 ±þ±²SÊ port from China, has blocked three бR¯ºbÊ6b:Ê;= ÊP M±¼CʱºAEÊ72;ê± ÏC4±õM±þ±R0` ÐÒaÛb»¹C0 c¯aCÊ:1±ÒÔ»bÊ ±ÏCÊ3;±´±bÊDCÊ ±QýEÊ=C;ÊEbÊ8^=8/Ê`Ð ± ±º¯ gCËChÒE=ÒP±Ì±b M±ýX6;± previous resolutions aimed at pres- `:RÊ ±º¯ÒX bÊê±RʱB ±bÊ c9 C<=a=9DÛbEÊ9Rc¯^0= ²S9Ê F ±F98/d±³PP&±E=C;9±Eb8'± õαP&±`±R< d±bPÊ4ÒFb± ´CÒR*±»C4 ±ýбR=`Eb8¹S_ suring the Damascus regime since ²SÒбRʯºb6Ê;»RÊ1±\9ÐNÊRê± EÊÊ90ÊÊ Ò PÊÊ M± ÏCÊÊ3Ê CÊʯ »CÊÊ=Ê ± ¹bÊ:&±`ʱRÊ< d±bÊÊPÊ4dhCÊÊê± ·R2ÊÓR M±EÊ=CÊ;9±ÓbÊ7±Òþ±²SÊ NCjýT=±QÒa±P ?9 FC the crisis began, with an estimated E Ê;CCÊ<=ÒEÊR4ê±^ù]ÊQþ± P²S'±EÛ6ÐõʱRê±W4ÓRÒ²S'± Ób7±õ¹CÊ'±ÏC Ê7±Ò¹ ±ýd CÊ= ± «±»ÒDÊ Ê±ÎbÊ´®CÊ Ê±`ÊRÊ=Ê8± E=bPê±c¯?&±`ZCÒ¹ ±ÒD4/± 250,000 people across Syria awaiting ¹bÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÒ Ã±RÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊj ²SÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊ'± cÊÊÊÊÊÊÊʯ C:g±¹`8_aÒEjC ²CÊ ±c¯^=ù Ób7±Z±RÐNhÒÒE»C0ê±E= CÊ= ± ´C3Ê9±ý²SÊ'±C<ÊÛPdʱ´¼CÊ;± ZR_C<бR=`Eb8'D d8 help. ´C;=C:±d6Ô»b ±ÏC3;9ýbʱ\P0± C<b ¹X»`Êþ±²S'Eh»CÊ4ê±E= C= ʱ ±bCõ=C;9±«CR6±ÐÒCÊjb0 ³R= M± »C4 M± _C4±ÎbÐb:9 ê± 8 February 28 - 2014 -Volume 2 - Issue: 14 :¹P4±E=C±E; ±ÏR±R¢ Muslims around the world Indian Muslim dC4Ê´C:RÊ`O ÌRÊ Invents Computer ³CC4ê±Ò_M±E0P CýÐb:9 ê± C= Ò»ýîR8±Ð¬R7± System E R/±ÐE»C ±C4ECÒ´Rºb8 b c9ËR49C4 ±ÒC7=7$ÔR%E= ÒR± û0ê±`E:RE FREb: bP=Z27´R/ÒE= ÒR±E59±c¯ûR/± R<3Ò²b=bZbc9õ/ê±C<9:\b ÑR/`´CC P4a±¼¯ÓRÔQ±_9=6±ý E:RC ÐbR¿C M±`Eb: \ C;ÓP¯ýîR8±Ð¬R7±dC4` E¹C4´±»C4 ÐÒ¹¹RÒb8 bE:jC4± бb;«d ê±_9=6±^:Òõ:9 ê±ÒÏ ½¿ÏP7±³R\RÔP@»b<: E=C8AE R/±ÑC ±»C¬Cb8 b±Ì û9 \R6±±QÔP@`Eb:ËbÒ Eb:)±¹±R±û8_Ò̱R±E=9: _9=6±EC<ý_<14R< ^E;=/ê±_<946 õC2E=R N ÔºCC Ðb:C<_Ò a?Z6R´b0Ò`94ÐCPP<±F$ÑC¯ c¯E= ÒR±´C4b±R=/ÒþC`@P4_ c9¶C±E946±ÑQ<´¹±»Eb:)±Ð E;P±R @C<P< d±E»C±´±R=6± Presenting a role model to young ´±»C6±]9C= Ò»²R²b;¹RC5b Indian Muslims, a young Indian C<69 ER2Eb:ËbbP74d± Muslim schoolboy has designed a virus-protected microchip-run com- E= ´±»C4«±P± puter system. P c9RS; _'Ò “Most computing devices use C8Rý mechanical hard disk drives, flash memories and electronic disks to E= ±´C 4±T9DC `2 ±Ò boot up operating systems,” Afreed ´C7=7±D8`R=E=8RM± Islam, an Indian schoolboy, told The Ïb'ÒE= ´±»C4Ïbý\=7C=±»P6± Times of India on Tuesday, February E;Pýd ±SRê±P c9RS; 18. `ЯЯd E8 F97ÒE=8RM±C8=C “My invention replaces both E= E:9Fab±R6±P:ÏC± mechanical and electronic hard ¶ÒR9R=/ê±_< ±c9]QÒÏ disks with a microchip, doubling R1ÔQ±±R6±ûjÒÒP ê±` speed and storage capacity,” he ´±»C4C?C6ÒSRê±ý³ 09a¹C4 added. ¹P7ê±RS;(±_'`Ng±R ZhÒE= ê± Q;ÎCÒE=±REC »C<?P 걶»C Islam, a Class X student from »C<0±ÒDÒQ±E=9:]QD40Ò D=CÊ8±ÏCÊ3bÊZê±_Ê=94±ÐCÊPÒ c9C<R2=Ê Q;EP CʱEb8'±F9: d9^=C: ¯¹ `ÒR: ýEÒC ?ê±µ±PM± Guwahati's Little Flower School, Rd;Pʱ_=949EbÊÒM±Ðb24_<¯ c]Q^ ÒÌP;ÏC3a=9\92Ò õ:9 ê±õE=C7±Ì»±bÊ6±E±¼¯c9dC2 õRER1CR4/Ðb:9 ê± launched his new invention; the û==8`Ðb;8:]QÒÏC4±_=94±` Eb8'±^`^P4±ÏC3;±±Qý^ ¹ P Cýõ:9 ê±³CC4ÐC8 ±ECõÒ ý³¹P4Ê`CÊýE:Ê9 ê±´CÊ=9M±a±bÊ ReVo BOOK, an ultra-slim com- `8:ÊÐÐÒ¹_< Ê6?Ê_<97Ê Êa=bÊÒ ^= ÊCD=ÊC8±ZÊ=:ÏSÊ9ÏC3;Ê]ºÒ D=CÊÊ cʯ´PÊ:ËPÊ<±±QÊ\=7ÊÒ û9EÊ69DCÊ0Ò^CÊ/_CÊ4± ý =¢¤³Pê±óM± puter system designed by him, on _<=ϼ ±R=?±`Eb8'± EÊ=;¹½»±PÊÊcʯRÊ=5_ÊEÊbÊ8'±ÓPÊ ¤C<;=`E;CE69 c9D95±_cÊÒC<C8 ÒCÊ»¹C0 Monday. E=bÊ8'±ûgC bÊC_<Ê;\9`ÊЯ ÑQÊýdbÊÊ8'±H<;Êê±ÎCÊ ¹¯_EÊÊ=9 E:jC4±c¯õ:9 ê±`R=¹PR=Ê< ýE:Ê9 ê±´CÊ=9M±CÊ<<±bÊd±^CÊ/ê± õ:9 c9Ðb9 a; Ïb The ReVo BOOK is embedded with _=94ÒE=bÊ8'±E:3M±ÐAʱQ±P^=9Ê Fb±ý´CÊ @ê±ÑQÊFjÒ½»±PÊê± û=6]ºÒÏ¡¢ÏCÊE±PÊýÍb8CÊ E=9^8EÊb Êê±E »±P±`PÊ_C4± R=<Òc2 b±C=7Rý a microchip and a hybrid operating ÐC=M±`R=ý_< `Û8Êñ´±»±¼b± E= ±Ïb94±½»PE=9½»±PRÊhC'± T8cÊ9ÒdCÊ2ýEÊ= ±EÊh»C4Êê± _C<=±bZ=:`_C4ʱ«CýE:9 ˱ system, also invented by Islam, a1RCÊò_R=õÊÒ_<;=¶Ò±SʱÐC: EbCʱcEÊ=g±P±EÊ9Rê±`EÊ=R4±Ò ÔºbÔPÊ;9CÊd±bÊR=Ê<í]º cÊ9 D95Ê9 EÊÊ=9=Ê06Ê ´CÊ22Ê ZhbÊ named ReVo IX. ÂC6ʱc9_ÊPCÊ CÊòbÒZ:Ê)± D EÊC4±ÏbÊ94±½»PFbʱT6ýÒ –Ï¢Ò C±RPÊ<ý²b;&±cʯ CÊð³PÊcÊ9EÊ=9^a±bÊd±^CÊ/ê± ý±¹PE=;M±ÃChÒM±F 8±Í»bb= He claimed that the new operating E=9M±^7 dC:±ÒýC7ʱ_S=: EÊÊ2Ê bÊÊê± EÊÊÊ9RÊÊê± ` dÊbÊÊ8'± H<Ê;ê± 1874 C< 8/ÒD C; E=òR»C7\Ò´»bPÒc2 b±C=7R system features faster execution ^jÒÏ ±Ð`_RCdC2ýE:9 ê± E= Ê ±EbÊC±EÊ9:^@ÊÒEbÊC±Ò ýCÊ7±²CÊÊ4=Ê ±ËPÊ<]ºÒÏ a±bÊÊ dʱ ´ 8/ÊÊê± ` GÊPÊÊ'± ^Ê `õ:9 ê±´±R/R=<Ò^7`FP$ speed, an inbuilt firewall and stands E=9M±Ð_Ê»ÒÐÒR³PÊQ;dCÊ2c¯ ÎÒPÊʱ ´CÊÊ4CÊÊÊ ý _Ê<Ê ±»¹ EÊÊ9j±bÊÊÊ ²bÊ4/ʱRÊ?ÊÐ^jM±ÐMõÊ:9 Ê:9 ]9`E4R ³Qd24PÊ Cýõ:9 ê± Ï ±Y6´±b¹bÒ_»¹ ± as a complete independent operating ý EÊÊÊÊ=ÊÊ9M± ÐbÊÊÊÊÊ98Ê/ÊÊÊ EÊÊÊÊ=Ê ± `EC4±EbC±E9:^@C:E= ± EC7d_<CÊ7ÐMERM±ECÊ7E=9M± c9C;Ê;=4C<;ÊE4R ³RÊ8Q _=ʹ ± ZC±ÐC ±Ìb7D8ÎCÒE=7RM± system. ´C7Ò´CP$P CýÏ ±_<7 C; P CýE=4C&±E9Rê±ý_< ±»¹E9j±b ´«CÊ EÊÒCÊ*± ÑQÊ `8Ê EÊ=:Ê Rʱ ¹ ± EÒP±dPÊ C_<CÊhÒÒ_<C_<6 ʱý±b9C=P¢d±bгPê±ó abʱÒEÊ= ±½»±PÊÊê±»CÊ/ʱ_Ê»Ò C<»C Ò EP C±EC7±±bÊ1»õ:9 ê±ÐM^/6C CÊ= ¬ÌRÊÊ ²bÊ;ÎÒ¹EÊÊ:3Ê;ýbÊÊ14ʱ EC:&±ÏbP4Ô»C&±RC;R< ` The system can be used in places Ð ¯ `ÊPÊÊʱ bÊÊ DÊ4/ÊÊ9 dÊ4=ÊÊ2ʱ `RÊ=¹PÊʽ»±PÊê±ÑQÊ»CÊ:`NÊj `_< 6?ʱbS4±ÒEʺb±ÎbÊjM±´±º «C0ʯD CÊ<C8Ê ¹P[9ÊÒÐCÊ= ¬ õ:9 õ=Pc9CCd_ CEÒR4ê± demanding high uninterrupted per- CÊòEÊ;±RʱÃCÊhÒM±cÊ9«CÊ;_Ê<97Ê Ê `EÊÊ= ±ÏbÊÊ94±ýTÊCÊ Ê=9±EÊÊ9: _<;=C:=_<9C4ÐCÒÔP;9C±Z:)± EÊ: ÊÐbÊ=9I£IÏ£¢ ÏCÊ `dR5±ÎC:/±c¯Z7d±Ò»±b³P9ý formances such as offices, banks, ¤²C ³P4]ºÒÑPP$D40 ý´CÊ4CÊ&±`ÒEÊ=RÊ4±ÎÒPʱ´CÊ4CÊ ²C4= õʱb` cʯEÒPʱ´P: ÐC8 ±¹P`£E ÊÐbºb±^8/Ò ´P CÒc2 b±C=7R±E:jCd5C academic institutions, and industries ÐÒEjC Ï Ê^C/±_Ê<6±ÏP ¹P^0C:ÓR M±E=Ê ±ÎÒP± E=Ê;Pʱ_RÊC/Êc¯RÊ3;±ÐÒ¹õÊ:9 Êê± G=Ê ÐbÊ:9 Êê± EÊ=Cʱ EÊ»Pʱ ý d?ÊÒ Z:)±a=9=ýCÐC ±Ìb7'E=C ±Ehb6ê± besides domestic computing pur- E=Ê;PʱRgCÊ4/±^Êñ`RÊ=8±PÊ;Ï ± ѱ»bÊP±ÒRÊ= ÊCê±EÊ»¹c9Êa½?Ê «CRÊM±±Q`Ê8EÊPgCÊ74±_<CÊ<bÊÒ ³¹C4 ±¹ ±ýÏ ±Y6³bÒdÒP± poses. ^8/ÊÊÒÐCÊÊ8 Êʱ¹PÊÊ`ÐbÊÊ98/ÊÊ \R `Ê ÒCÊR=ÊÐÒ¹X7´±¹CÊ4±Ò Z»Ò½»±PÊê±RbÊ2cÊ9ÐbÊ9:4«@ÊÒ õ:9 ê±^`»C8; CÊ^bº¯^/6C O= ÒEÊ== Ê`ÓRÊ M±´CCÊP± C1`8Òd5CE:jC4±ýX7T=`M± It can also be installed in servers by EÊ:RÊ`»CʱbÊ]ºcÊ9D95Ê9 d ±db±R/cÊ9EChCCʱb ÑQ^/Êa=9DRÊCòCÊCCÊ1»WRÊ±Ò Zhb±C<6jÒP4¹ ±«Cû9ý large set-ups. Ðb8P Cýõ:Ê9 ê±¹PÐ]ºc;4Ò C:C<±bZ=:`E= ±´C6@ê± ½?¹P¶RC:õ:9 ê±ËbÊ6jõ CÊ<H<;ÊÐEÊbÊ8'CʱPÊCÊòõ±bÊ7± ý¹»ÒCê\CÊ2bÒEÊ: dbÊ=9`RÊ ´±PP<F<úÒÒERE9Rýa?ÍC; The young boy hopes to promote the _<»C/Ê õ:9 Êê±W4õ4Ê ÒR ¬ õ:9 ²»CÔÒ?E=Ò¹´C:3;c¯ ReVo BOOK which will, according ÎC)±±QýEbÊ;ê±´C C/Ê;CÏC=7±`PÊ EbC±±b »¹`ò¹ ±^ ±¹´C4C`Êa ¹PÊ Ð?Ê EÊ9gCÊ7± EÊ=:Ê Rʱ »¹CÊ0ê± WÊ4 CR=Ò´±ÒPÒ´±RhC` ýÐb9Ê:4ÒEÊ= ±½»±PÊê±`EÊC4ʱ \94d±´±»±R7±Q ^ÐC=M±W4ý d±bÊÊPÊ CÊÊýÏ£¢ÏCÊõ:Ê9 Êê± F97Ò³Pê±óM±E±ºC7ÒC<=6 bê to Islam, dominate comparable õ:9 êC _ CEPê±db^= = `E=òM±E±º± products in the computer market. ³¹bÊbÊEÊ= ¯RÊÊ=DÊ ±Ò»Î±SÊ PÊ=bʱÎCÊ)±ÐCÊPÊÒEÊ69´CÊÊ E: I¡I PbÊC:Êõ:9 Êê±ECÊõCÊ<Îb:Ê4Ò bE= ±½»±Pê±`EC4±EbC±E9:' õÊPÊÊ CÊÊÊʱ õÊ:Ê9 ÊÊê± EÊÊCÊÊ `Ê CÊÊ ÐP7Ê4³RÊ'±»¹C0Êê±ÒE=Ê ±»¹CÊ0ê± û=;ýÐC ±Ìb7'³Pê±óM±D8 _94ÐC<;GP'±^d5;=E=C:± ´CC ±F6?Ù ±Ãb d±b^C<b “Compared to the hard disks availa- ÐCЯÒÏ ±`ÊE CÊ _=CÊ6ÍC;Ê EÊÊ=CÊÊÊ:ʱÏbÊÊ94±ÏCÊÊ ÊýEÊÊ ±»PÊʱ ÐÒ`^7P CýõÊ:9 ê±E Ê ^16αÒSʱc¯CÊ:<7RÊ ýбRM±Ð±QÊ ÑQýEC4±E ±»P±´»b PÒE=C ±Ò c9ÊÐb7Ê92±bÊCõÊ:9 Êê±õPÊ;9CʱРЯ^E: Êõ E Ê: `R_ʹP ýõ7C RjC;ÒCCE1C;RjC;õ ble, my microchip is four times _3Ê4ÐCÊEÊ7=7Ê'±ýaG=ÊõÒRÊÊ7± õ:9 õ=P`_PC8=9= Eb: faster, lasts longer and there is also dÊbÊʱ RÊÊ/ÊÊ ý ³CÊÊPÊʱ ¹bÊÊ< _Ê þ± ÎC:CÊ<R ^@ÊÓb Êc¯½»±PÊê± ³R/Êõ:9 Êê±¹PÐPÊ@»¹CÊ0ê±W4 d ± EÊ PÊ;<±ÒDÊ2±ÒÏbÊÊ94±ÏCÊ ýaÊ ±»¹ ýÐb9:4G=ÓR7±ýÐbÊ;8 õ:9 ê± c¯Ï ±^jÒPÊÒCRÊ7E: Êõ P4FChÒd5C«C=³Pýõ9 no chance of losing data,” he said. ^MÒE=g±PÌR2ÍC: M±PÊ=jÒE±»S± E»C±´ *±´CC04±F<´CC ± “Minimum power is required to run ahR6ÔQʱ³C='±²bÊ9 ýR=Ê=5±Ð¯ ½»±PÊê± Î±SÊ ±QÊ Z `8ÊÒ CÊRÊ=Ò ÐRÊ7±ýCÊ<9jÒaPÊÊ74ÒCÊÊñPÊPÊ CÊ cʯõ:9Ê ê±RÊÊ%PÊEʹCÊ0ʱ^±bÊ4± cʯõ:Ê9 Êê±ÓPÊEÊ91Ê6ê±dEÊÊ= ± `8_ÊÒEʹCÊ0ʱ_<ÊCÊFPÊÊ]º EÊ72;Êê±dCÊ2\RÊ `Ô¹ =Êê±RÊ CÊ4± ]QÒμC;ê±ÒÐb:9 C<89ñd± the ReVo BOOK and its portable `¹PC1ÍC;ÐC´¹±¼ÒPC ê± size is a bonus,” he said. _=CÊÊ4ZD CÊ;ÔQÊʱ\RÊ2±ÍbÊ9 ^j±bE=g±P±E9Rê±P4RhC'±Fb± »¹CÊ;±^=9Ê7±¯õ:9Ê ê±`ÊÐPÊê±`8 Ê dC2ÐCÊ29 ÎÒÒ¹ ±²b;ýEÊ4±b± ý^:Ê4±cÊʯ³RÊÊ걶ÒRÊÊ ^ÊÏ ± ýEÊ2 bÊÊê±EÊÊ9RÊê±ý_<Ê ±»¹QÊ= ʱ Ðb9:4`Q±õºb9C;8 ÐPê±FCG= `Q±õ:9 ê±õ=Pê±Òõ7C ±C:=9= RjC; ÔR<±TCÊ(±ÐR7±ýÐCÏ ±\;ʱ F6jÒÒ¹ ±ÎC: b»±R6±±Ò»R Success R=ÊEÊ=ýÒ³RÊê±E4Ê= \±bÊ´CÊ ½»±PÊÊê±ÐÒ¹EÊÊ= Ê ±EÊÊ=9ÊM±½»±PÊÊê± Ðb=Ê;=0ʱ_<CÊÒEÊ=bÊ8'±ûgCÊ b±ý ýÐb:Ê9 ê±Ã¼bÊÒÏ¡EÊ; d±bÊ `P RÊM±±Qc9DÊ959ÒE= ¯ ±PÊCÊòRÊ3;Ê9EÊ69³»bÊÊ0EÊÊ=bÊ8'± _ÒEÊ»Cʱ´ *±Ò´CRÊ/±²CÊj FCÒEC59P74a?¹ ±ýZhb± E69_<bjЯ¹ ±`¹P4\ C; E9 ê±´CC:9±»C/±C1C;3 For Islam, he hopes that the ReVo ÀbÊÊ<;Ê9 õÊ:9Ê Ê:9Ê Nh±bÊʱ XÊ=2Êʱ ´C ±»Pʱý¹±bÎCÊ ¹¯Ðc¯EÊb8Ê'C ¯ÐPê±ý_ÊR=Ê5ÐbÊ90ÊÐb:Ê9 ê±`Ê8 d±d¹ ʱ²b;EÊ72;^4ÒEÊb;ÊÒ ]º^0Ò_9 :9Ô¹C0ʱÓb êC ±º¯EbÊC±ÒEÊ=g±P±CÊ< »±PýEÊ= ± ¤C:ÒC:<GCö ±R=CP$^8/`M±³¹C4 ±ÐAdCCÒ BOOK will make help high-speed, ¹ ±ÐC8 `ÐbÊ=9jM±Ðb:9 Êê±C<;8 Ê `8òP<^Ò±PE CECC<;8ÒC7 uninterrupted performance. ÎCÊ:M±´CÊýÐbÊ:9 Êê±^ PÊÐ?Ê õ Ê: `RÊCÊ<=õ:Ê9 ê±EÊ ÊFCÊ D92²C ME=: R±´C<&CÎC0± ÔP C±²b;&±ýõ:9 ê±O»C ]º »P7ÒR=D=RZhbbÑC%±±Qý “Apart from domestic computing, ´CCÊ;0±ÐbÊ8ÐÒE=CÊ;0±ÒEÊ»C± C< »±PðÌCʱý² 2±D=RÊEgCÊêC E=9ÊÐb98/ÊP CÊýÐb:9Ê ê±ÐCʱº¯Ò ±bSV û£d±bгPê±óM± the ReVo BOOK will be immensely ^`CÊ<»±¹¯Òõ:9Ê ê±^Ê`EÊbÊ:ê± EÊ<±bÊêEÊbÊ8'±´RÊ2h±CÊ:EÊ=: Rʱ ³»C±Ë±PMõ=;=0±»CCÎC0± Ðb98/ʹ ±`EÊ=b;Ê&±E72Ê;ê±ý_<AÊ `ÐbÊ8³¹CCÊ<AõÊ=: RÊC_Ê<9jCÊ CÒc2 b±C=7RE»b<:«CZ=:ý beneficial in offices, banks, aca- õ:Ê9 Êê± û= bÊÊ cÊ; Ê cÊõÊ:9 Êê± E ±»¹cÊ9²CÊ/±^`ÊPPÊ/±ÎCʱ C´±b=»±¹´C3CýEjC E=9 d5CE:jC4±ý_<60`²R7 demic institutions and industries,” _R=c9_<ñP7Ò E=9Ncʯ¹ ±¶»C ýEÊ=R/ʱÏb94± õÐMEÊRÊ7±³PÊ:Òd'±DÊ=7\RÊ Ðb90ÊC<=õÊ:9 ê±ÐAÊÎb dÊC2Ê the boy said. ZC<7EÊb=PʱÏb94±«CÊ2¯`P 8b RÊ=M±E4CÊE= Ê ±´C ±»Pʱ «±b RÊ=^jCÔÒRÊ7±Òdb8'±û bÊê± EÊ3ÊCÊCÊÊ<=¯FÊ6=h±º¯CÊÊ¡cʯ `8:cÊ]ºÒEÊ=;PʱÏb94CÊÏC:ʱ dC2ýE4±b± ýÒPÊ=CÊÊ7ʱýÒ´±¹CÊ4±ýÒEÊÊ59±ý d±bcʯ^0õ:9Ê ê±¹PÊÐA 8bÊ ^7ý\=7±c¯´±b¹ “Three years ago, when I was in Ób cÊ9_< 6?ÀbÊ<;±`Ðb:9 Êê± ¤d9Cc¯\ C^`V9Ð`8ñÒ C:<;=´C 4±Z=2Ê`PCò´±P74ê± ÑQÊÒ =9Ê ÐÒPÊSÊ Ò EÊgCÊêCÊ õ Ê:(± »CïC=ýC=;ÒR±´C class VII, I started to look for a solu- RÊbÊ2RÊÊM±±QÊD92ÊÒ\g ʱ³CÊ='± `dÊCÊ2ýEÊÊ= ±EÊ=9M±ÐbÊ8 ^jCÊ6±bÊÐCÊ`PʱRÊ0;ÊÐÒEÊjCÊ E:9 EÒ¹dhCê±ý^8/FCÊ´C3C*± tion to some of the problems faced ýV MCÒEÊ= ±½»±Pê±ý_Ê=94± P=C7Ò´±¹CÊÒ³P±ÒE5_<ÊÒP±Ò^j ^3Ê_RÊÊ=õÊÒõ:Ê9 Êê±õdÊ7=7Ê'± ´C)±ýC»bÊ2R<Ê/FCÊÒE97 Ê E=C ±³Pê±óM±Ehb6FRÐb5±» by the operating systems used cur- EÊ9:`Ê8:ÊcÊ]ºÒdÊ:94±_Ê 7ʱ ³Pb a 6c9\95;Z:ýÐbÊ/=4Ðb:9 ê± FCÒE= CÊ= ÒE¹C0ʱÒE=:=94EÊ69+± `C<ÐC=ýÔ =ýCÐC ±Ìb7' rently. I never imagined inventing c9TÊC;ʱ`½»±PÊê±ÑQ`ÊEbÊCʱ ÐCÊ8 ʱ_dÊCÊ2ýEÊÊ:9 Êê±EÊ=9M± a=9^= ¹Ô^7 ³C;±`CÊ<;8CE=Ê Cb9Pʱ_3`C< ÐC»Cd Ò¹ERýc9Áb7 C<6 an operating system,” he added. ´CÊ @ÊÊÒ´CÊ4CÊ&±ýEÊ ±»PʱPÊCÊ7 _<ÊÒ¹ _< FÊCÊÒ EÊ72Ê;:Ê9 ÐbÊ==Ê9jM± P CÊýõ:9 Êê±Ða=¯³»CÊ ±»P%CÊòÒ õ=ÊCÊ5RÊʱ `Ê `RÊÊ:4Ê Êê± ³RÊ2Ê= `Ê F¹G=C»b²RÐC±»Eb cʯEÊCÊhCʹ ±^ ±¹dÊCÊ4±_=9Ê4± F$±bÊÊ4ÒCÊê_<Ò^Ê7 ÊÊê±_<Ê»CÊÒ `PÊÊÊê± ^ÊRÊʱ ϱRÊÊ±Ò DÊ ÐÒSÊÊ=:Ê ÏCdgCʲ»C7CÊS=9#±ÒõÊP;bÊ<±Ò ZR Ò^C\=7$«±R¯c¯´C29 ± Siddharth Deb Nath, a scientist at ²C/9E69Ê+±d;<ê±D»P±SʱR¹C¯ EºbʱERÊM±´±ºP CÊEbÊ8³R2=Ê EPE a`^Z:Ê]QNC0± ¯EP C±³R2= ±ý]ºP4F4Ò_ ´C29 ³Pê±óM±F¹ÒdbhbÒ Assam Science Technology and ECÊ»cbÊEÊ<¹bÊÒ`PÊ]QÊÒ ^`_RCE= ±_<bc9±b3C C:Ê94ÒCÊC¯ÒCÊ:94ÐCÊ«±b Ï ± F$_¹bÊÒ³RÎbÊ ±b9:õÊ:9 ê±Ð ´±R/^7`´Cb94ý\=79»CïC= Environment Council, said that cC=CʳR=76±R M±`õÊb6ê±² 2± _<ÒQEb8'±`³¹C&±´ÒC*± EC'±a=E=CEC8ÊbÒZ:)±Ï±RC ÂCÊÊ6ʱ cÊÊ9 EÊÊPÊÊ CÊʱ ³RÊÊÊ2Ê= Êʱ ERc9´C:ýÎC6 M±Ò«C ;±ÒÎCR± Islam’s invention fulfilled all basic \gCÐÒP_< ±»¹ý»±R: ±`±b;8: P Cýõ:9 :9E=:=94± E= ;&±`õÒR*±õ:9 ê±C5;=ÒR±E=9M Ò_=94±ÎCý«±bÊ ³S=:ê±_<Ê=0/ ÎC:Q;±RbPMinistry in ministers – existed in the early Abbasid era history of Andalusia. Among the most famous ministers Islamic Civilization 1 in the history of Andalusia is Al- In fact, the post of ministry took a will have a rank higher than Mansur ibn Abu Amir Muhammad different form in the Abbasid era. yours as long as you abides by ibn Abdullah, who was smart and The appointment of ministers was a what I asked you to do Ministry in talented. He managed to rise necessity. Hafs ibn Sulayman, aka regarding working for the sake Andalusia through the posts of the State until Abu Salamah Al-Khallal (died in of Allah and His religion and he became the chief of police. 132 AH / 750 AD), was the first to for the goodness of the State. I Then, he became the guardian of In our talk about the hold the title of minister in Islam. make all this for you under the the young Umayyad Caliph Hisham ministry and its He was called the minister of testimony of Allah Almighty, ibn Al-Hakam, then a hajib, and importance in the Islamic Muhammad’s family. He spent a lot Who is the guarantor of my then a prime minister. civilization, we must not of money for the sake of the promise. I wrote this letter in In fact, Prime Minister Al-Mansur forget the importance of Abbasid call. [1] Safar 194 AH." [6] ibn Abu Amir was not submissive that post in the western Abu Ja’far Al-Mansur appointed a Ibn Al-Amid Ali ibn in his post, nor was he typical in his part of the Islamic nation, man called Sulayman ibn Muhammad ibn Al-Husayn actions and aspirations. He was one namely Andalusia. In fact, Mukhallad, aka Abu Ayyub Al- (died in 360 AH) was also a of the great ministers who fought in the system of ministry in Marwayani, as a minister and famous minister in the fourth the cause of Allah. He conquered Andalusia was very similar assigned him some departments. Ibn Hijri century. Although he was the Kingdom of Leon himself in to the cabinet lineup in our Kathir said the man assumed Diwan a minister for the Buwayhids, 373 AH and conquered Barcelona present time. At first, the Al-Insha’[2] (a department in charge the institution of Caliphate in 374 AH. He also annexed the premiership was assumed of drafting royal orders and letters praised him and put him in a Arab Maghreb to the Umayyad by the caliph himself. and maintaining the government’s high status. So, Caliph Al-Ta'i- dynasty in Andalusia in 386 AH. Later, the hajib records). lillah called him "the one of The Umayyad dynasty in Andalusia (doorkeeper or The minister under the Abbasid two competences", namely the during the era of Al-Mansur chamberlain) was the de dynasty reached a high status. He sword and the pen. [7] reached its largest expansion. [15] facto premier. Ibn Khaldun even ran the affairs of the country Abbasid Caliph Al-Ta'i-lillah Ministry in the history of Islam and mentioned the system of and people. We found this in the praised minister Ibn Al-Amid its civilization was one of the ministry in Andalusia by family of Barmakids, as Yahya ibn for the latter lead the armies, important posts which added much saying: "The Umayyads in Khalid Al-Barmaki had an absolute participated in battles, looked to the vitality and strength of the Farmazi sit in his own place and Andalusia at first continued to use power in the State. Ibn Kathir like a lion in terms of courage and the march of the Islamic civilization. Islamic State. As the institution of Nizam-al-Mulk himself sits in front the name wazir [minister] in its mentions that “when Harun Al- was reticent unless he was asked. One of them was the Seljuk minister Caliphate and governance passed of Al-Farmazi. When Nizam-al- original meaning. Later, they Rashid assumed power, he assigned He was kind and had pure morals. Nizam-al-Mulk Al-Hasan ibn Ali through periods of weakness, a lot Mulk was asked about this, he said: subdivided the functions of the Yahya ibn Khalid to the caliphate If a man of letter or a scientist ibn Ishaq. Imam Al-Zahabi reported of ministers played a role in the those two shaykhs and their likes wazir into several parts. For each affairs, and the latter remained like specialized in a certain field met that he established the great school strength and vitality of the Islamic praise me and mention qualities that function, they appointed a special this until the setback that afflicted him, he used to listen to them. He in Baghdad, one in Nishapur, and State. Strangely, those ministers did I do not have. So, their words wazir. They appointed a wazir to the Barmakids.” [3] managed to restore security in the another one in Tus; and that he not dissent from the institution of increase my vanity and pride, but furnish an accounting of The Abbasid caliphs used to look for country after it was lost due to the encouraged people to learn, gave Caliphate, which went through a that shaykh mentions my defects (government) finances; another for the best ministers. Caliph Al- revolutions and disorders of grants to students, taught hadiths stage of apparent weakness, as in and injustice. So, my self becomes (official) correspondence; another Ma'mun set some conditions to soldiers in Baghdad. Therefore, he and was widely famous. [10] the case of Al-Mansur ibn Abu broken, and I backtrack much of my to take care of the needs of those select his minister. He says: “I seek got a great status during the short The great school mentioned by Al- Amir in Andalusia, and Ibn Al- conduct." [12] who had suffered wrongs; and the help of a man who has all good period of his ministry. He restored Zahabi is Al-Nizamiyah School in Amid (died in 360 AH) in Al- As he loved knowledge, Nizam-al- another to supervise the situation of morals, having modesty and security and gave scholars and Baghdad. Strangely enough, as Mashreq. [16] Mulk composed the book of people in the border regions. A straightness; a man who is educated writers their due statuses. As the minister Nizam-al-Mulk was Siyasat-nama or Siyar Al-Muluk (special) house was prepared for by morality and had experiences; Buwayhids feared for their State, preoccupied by the affairs of the (the lives of kings). He composed (all these wazirs). There, they sat honest if he is entrusted with they killed him. [8] ministry, he went to that school from the book for the Seljuk Sultan upon carpets spread out for them secrets; does well if he is assigned to Ministers were very accurate, time to time to teach hadiths. This is Mulk-Shah ibn Muhammad in 479 and executed the orders of the ruler, affairs; keeps silent with patience; organized and devoted to their what Ibn Al-Athir mentioned when AH. The book was aimed to show each in the field entrusted to him. **************** speaks with knowledge; suffices work. Historian Al-Shabushti said he said: "Nizam-al-Mulk entered the [1]Al-Zirikli: Al-A'lam 2/263. the most successful ways used by One of the wazirs was appointed himself with a moment; be satisfied that minister Sa'id ibn Mukhallad Al-Nizamiyah School and sat in the [2] Ibn Kathir: Al-Bidayah wa Al- former kings and princes in running liaison officer between the wazirs with a glance; having the prestige of (died in 275 AH) used wake up at library where he read books. People Nihayah 10/110. the State's affairs so that the Seljuk and the caliph. He had a higher princes, the patience of sages, the night to pray until the early at the school learnt some hadiths [3] Ibid: 10/204. State would adopt these ways in position than the others, because he modesty of scholars and the morning. Then, he allows people to under him, and he dictated some [4] Al-Mawardi: Al-Ahkam Al- running its administrative political had constant contact with the ruler. Sultaniyah, p30, 31. understanding of jurisprudents; a shake hand with him. Then he goes other hadiths." [11] affairs. Nizam-al-Mulk said: "I His seat was higher than that of the [5] Al-Khatib Al-Baghdadi: Tarikh man who is thankful upon to the house of Caliph Al- Nizam-al-Mulk was one of the best then, drawing upon what I have other wazirs. He was distinguished Baghdad 14/229. benefaction, and patient upon Muwaffaq and stays four hours ministers in the Islamic civilization, found out, seen, experienced and by the title of hajib (doorkeeper). [6] Al-Humayri: Al-Rawd Al-Mi'tar afflictions; does not sell the share of there and then goes back home to if not the best, after the era of learned from masters, have So it continued down to the end of (perfumed garden), p 316, and Abd-al- his day through depriving his examine people's needs and run Prophet's companions. He loved and Aziz Al-Duri: Al-Nuzum Al-Islamiyah described what I know of this the (Umayyad) dynasty. The tomorrow; and attracts the hearts of their affairs. Then, he has his lunch venerated scholars. "If Imam Abu (Islamic systems), p195. subject and composed this book in function and rank of hajib took men with his beautiful utterance.” and sleep. In the evening, he Al-Qasim Al-Qushayri and Imam [7] Al-Safadi: Al-Wafi bi Al-Wafiyyat fifty chapters." [13] There is no precedence over the other ranks. [4] examines the State affairs until Abu Al-Ma'ali Al-Juwayni came to 2/282, and Al-Zahabi: Tarikh Al-Islam doubt that this work was welcomed Eventually, the Taifa rulers came to (the history of Islam) 26/216. Abbasid Caliph Al-Ma'mun night. He used to levy money and Nizam-al-Mulk, the latter used to by the Sultan and by the readers adopt the title. The most important [8] Adam Metz: Islamic Civilization in appointed Al-Fadl ibn Sahl (died in check what was levied and what stand up and then sit down in his later on. This work confirms that among them at that time was called the fourth Hijri century 1/187, 188, and 202 AH) as a minister, and the latter was spent. He was aware of place again. And if Abu Ali Al- the ministry in Islam was not an hajib…"[14] Ihsan Abbas: Shazarat min Kutub was one of the greatest ministers in everyday goings-on. He used to Farmazi entered, Nizam-al-Mulk administrative work isolated from The aforementioned text by Ibn Mafqudah (bits from missing books) 2/ the Islamic history. Thanks to his discuss all this with his deputies used to stand up and make Al- 240. the experience of the ancients. Khaldun shows that the Andalusian position, Al-Ma'mun assigned him and then chat with a friend until he [9] Al-Shabushti: Al-Diyarat Islamic civilization was the real all affairs "and called him the one of sleeps. [9] (monasteries), p66. two presidencies, for he managed For more information about Islam go to: example that the current nations [10] Al-Zahabi: Siyar A'lam Al-Nubala followed. It is known that the 19/96. both the sword and the pen"[5], i.e.
Nizam-al-Mulk he was assigned the political and Umayyad dynasty in Andalusia [11] Ibn Al-Athir: Al-Kamil fi Al- Tarikh (the complete history) 8/449. military affairs. No minister had this and Al-Nizamiyah www.mercyprophet.com started in 138 AH when Abd-al- Rahman ibn Mu'awiyah ibn [12] Ibid: 8/481. combination before. Al-Fadl ibn School [13] Nizam-al-Mulk: Siyasat-nama, Sahl was assigned the ministry with Hisham (Al-Dakhil) conquered www.rasoulallah.net Andalusia. The aforesaid p44. a special written letter, which was There was a group of sincere [14] Ibn Khaldun: Al-Ibar wa Diwan subdivision of ministers – including the first honor of its kind. Perhaps ministers in the Islamic civilization Al-Mubtada wa Al-Khabar 1/240. Read more about Islamic civilization the ministers of finance, foreign the contents of the letter show its who combined the shrewdness of [15] See: Husayn Mu'nis: Mawsu'at affairs, justice, defense and national importance, as it stated: "I bestowed politics and the ethics of religion. Tarikh Al-Andalus (encyclopedia of the security, and then a prime minister history of Andalusia) 1/363-372. you a rank whereby you will be Those ministers had a big role in www. islamstory.com obeyed in everything and no one called hajib, and a house where [16] Adam Metz: Islamic Civilization 10 February 28 - 2014 -Volume 2 - Issue: 14 :¹P4±E=C±E; ±ÏR±R¢ WFP grants Yemen two-year E¹C0±´Cb40±dC;`«C4;j»QP7;±ÌÒP;j C8RÒX6;± support worth $ 491 million ÌÒP;jÎC«C4;j ²R4±^7 Ò Ð¯ dÊÒPÊÊʱ PÊÊÊ7;ʱ ýEC4±EÊ=Cê±ZhÒ C4ÊjÐb8=Ê `:=± b RÐb=ª _ÊCÊÊÊÏCÊÊÊ EÊÊÊbÊÊÊ8'± ^Ê0Ê$ cÊÊÊÊ9 EÊÊÊÊÊ=Ê;Ê:Ê=ʱ E=Ê»C ´±PÊC Ê EÊSÊ QÊ6;Ò RÊÊ EÊÊ=ÊCÊÊ ´CÊÊ j¯ E4 ±Ò ÌÒPÊ;j ^Êò ÎCÊÒ `:=±ýdÒP±P7;± Я´CÊ8=Ê Ô¼CÊÊ EÊ=;Ê:=ʱ EÊbÊ8'± ±R=±SËPÊ< a=9\92Ð`8ñC:±R= GP'±R ÏCÊÊÊ4±EÊÊÊʼ±bÊÊÊý `ÒRR7P4RR7E=26;±C8R³S4 E¼±bðE»C7PÊP&± µPE;=jR±´Cb2ê±Ò»¹C0ê±´C< ^bù¹CÊ¯Ò E=89¶C¯ÏC»ÒE9Q´CC/±` ^8/=Ê S4±±QÊ< ÐÒ¹d8RM±¹C0±R3;RC^7 Ò CÊÊÊ=Ê7=ÊÊ7 CÊÊÊÊPÊÊÊ$ =C<O»C±R_³»CEÒ¹C8R] Eb89 FCER8 ³»P7±ÒE4;ê±Ò³b7±G=` SANA’A, Feb.17- The Executive Board of the UN World Food Program E¹ÒPÊc¯»CÊ Ò ÎC±`D=5D`8ÒE¹C0±Ò (WFP) in Rome has agreed to give Yemen a two-year support worth US$ 491 `Ê8ñ dÊʱ [CÊÊÊÊê± EC8ê±c¯CR7Îbjb±FC2 ±õ0±Ð million. Minister of Planning and International Cooperation Dr. Mohammed E=±S=ê±´±¹±R¯`EêC¡c¯ »±R: ±ZbÒX6;±¶Cʯý´CC27± ЯÎCÒd;Ê:=±ýRÊ0ê±¼CÊ<&±`CÊR=bÊ ´C C= Î `C<=9Ìb6±^C<±º al-Sa’adi confirmed to Saba,upon his return on last Monday to Sana’a coming ýEC4±EÊ=Cê±ZhÒЯPÊ7;±ÌÒP;jÎCÊÒ c7CÊ<;8X bÊê±ÓPê±cÊ9b:;ʱ³R=Ò ÐÒºZ=RÊE±PÊ ±ýZ bʱ»±R:Ê ± E ±¹b74±Î ±¹R21±bïF77 from Italy with his accompanying delegation, that over six million Yemenis F16ʱº¯dhCÊê±ÏC4ʱCÊ4j^ `:Ê=± cʯԹRÊ6±^ PÊCÊÎbÊjbÊ9EÊ=CÊRÊ= `E¼±bÊê±SEÊ=25´±PÊ; ±ÒEʱS(± GC±_C4±EC ýEÒ¹`C<b³R= M± will benefit from the WFP’s support in the fields of education, health, social Ób Êê±P4ÂbÊ9^8/ÊE=»CÊ(±N;ê± W6(EÊ=CÊR=ÊÒÏC^ÊѱbÊ ÔQ±À±R±E=9:c9C9 R@Ða? T=dC;ê±`R=ýP±Ò_»EÒ¹c¯ affairs and labor and agriculture and other developmental fields of priority. Al- a=cÊÊ79ÔQʱÒÏCÊa9ÊjÒÔQʱ E46Rê±EC2±ÒR76±´P4 ÃCÊÊÊÊ2ÊÊ79Ê ÍbÊÊÊÊ;Êʱ ÑRÊÊÊÊbÊÊÊÊ Ð `Ê8Êñ õ0±E»C7EC R±ÑQ`ÔP0 Sa’adi pointed out that he discussed with Italian Deputy Foreign Minister and E¹b4 ±`³R=C;`:=± F4»dʱÏCÊEÊ=±SÊ=`:Ê=±RÊÒ W6Ê ý»±RÊ:Ê ±ÐËCÊhÒ¿CÊ(± µP±ba=¯d»C³Pê±´CbC Minister of Economy and Development the bilateral relations between the two \=Ê2ÊÊEÊÊ9EÊÊCÊÊ`Ê:=ʱÐZCÊÊÒ »C=Ê9IcʯEÊêCEÊ4»bÊ;ÌCÊ6± ´C92ÊZD C;ÊE=CÊ: R±´CÊ76;± C8R¶bÒ`^1T=Òû9^8/ countries and ways of enhancing them, especially with regard to the success of Eʼ±bÊê±^8=Êý^9(±EÊ&CÊ4ê´CÊ j¯ ¹C0±ÐCÒIE=±S=ÊðE»C7»Ò¹ bï´PÊ4\=7$CÊ<=d5Ê;d±EÊ9Rê± ZR ^8/ÒC<b$Ò¼C5±ÒX6;±¶C¯²C the National Dialogue Conference and its outcomes ,indicating that it was E¼±bê±ý¹»±bê±`Rʱ«Sa=bÒEC4ʱ ýEÊê±ýI¡ÎPÊ4ðUÊ:8±PÊÊ RÊ76±DÊ ÊW6Ê ýEÊ:CÊÊ Ê:9cÊÊ9 c9R=^8/P:4³¹»b EÒ¹` agreed with Chairman of the FAO to establish a fund to fight hunger in dCÊ:Ê±Ò Ô»CÊ:Ê ± ÌCÊ6± ³¹CÊSÊ ¹ C´C±R2h±F60õ ¹C0ʱ RÊ: ± ´CÊ8= ÎCÊÒECÊ2±Ò EÒ¹c¯EC2±´C92E=9ýR=5± Yemen. E±¼¯Î `´CÊ76;±D=Rʳ¹CA]ºÒ D EÊ=CÁbÊ51ÀR4Ê`:=±Î±¼CÊÒ CïG=ÏCEʼ`ýC4CdÊ;:=± ÏC»»±R±C1dhRT=Ò³»P0 ³¹C¼Ò EÊ=26Ê;± ´CÊ7/Ê:9 ^CÊ/± _ÊP± CQ6;X6;±D=CÁb2(³»R8´±R=6 ^E ÊdÒEêCÊIE Ê;ÏC ECê±E=26;±ÒE¼C5±´C C=±Ò¶C± Dubai property giant posts ´ b:±ÒdC: R±ÌC6± ^0CÏC(±´±»¹Cj^8/Ò^gCÎC» »±RÊÊ:Ê ± DÊ Ê CÊÊ< CÊÊ4bÊÊ ÐCÊÊÊ CÊÊò û9ðE=b8;4±E8/±c9³RbC<M ý^:ýPE=R4±C<;Ò´C59± 21% surge in profits ²R49`8ñd±½Ò»P±Ò´bPê± d±E7R2±`a:94_<;Ðb=26;±C:= DUBAI - Dubai-based Emaar Properties said Monday it posted a 21-percent H=9(±ýαb^ E=9:R?N=2`R± C<1<Î 5 ±³Pê±´Cb±ÎÒC$ ÑQE¼C5±ÒE=26;± surge in annual profits in 2013, reaching $699 million on the back of strong E=ÊbCÊ7±R=Ê´ C4Êê±²Cj«CÊ: Ò ÑQÐRÊ=ê±ÐCÊÒ´CbÊ94ê±ÑQÊÌPj E:Ê8*±´»PÊj²R4ʱP:ÊEÊC;Êê± performances in the retail and hospitality sectors. Net profit in the fourth quar- ¶C±ÏC»Ò³PP&±´CC/± õ6CÊCbÊ8»±dʱ´C6CÊ+±E4=Ê Ò R \R `½C=ýC<C ¹¯_αbM± Õ±»±RÊ `Rʱ ýcÊÊÒM±EÊ=gCÊ;&±ÓRÊ8± ter surged by a whopping 48 percent to $206 million, compared to $139 mil- `ÒαbÊM±^ EÊCÊ8ÐbÊC]ÊQ E±RjEÊR c¯³RÊ CDQÊÒP<]9ê± ´Q C8RÐME=j´C C=±Ò lion in the corresponding period of 2012. Annual net profit hit 2.568 billion ERÊ/õbÊ= ¬õ6 bÊ£TPÊPÊ c¯C<CR/F99Ò¼C5±ÒX6;±»P0 dirhams ($699 million), compared to 2.119 billion dirhams($577 million) in F±bõ:Ê<ê±Î±bÒEÊC=;±´CÊ7=7$Î \= ;CFùd±´CR±F6/Ò³P±Ò EÊ=9:4Ê_<CÊ<±EÊ=69 cÊ9ÓRÊEʱRÊj EʹbÊ4 ±ÒEÊÊ=;RʱEÊCÊ8ê±³SÊ<õ ¼CÒX6P9C8R¼ÒR`8ò¹PV 2012, said the property giant which built the world's tallest tower, Burj Kha- õ6 bê±ÐõÊG=ÓR ³RÊ´>C6ê± ´CÊ7=Ê7ʱ F6Ê/Ê G=Ê Î±bÊ ^ Ê ÏC»M±D9ÐÑC;4E=êC4±Ìb ±ýR@ lifa. "This strong performance was underlined by recurring revenues from the _9cÊ9Ò_<1Ê4ZõÊ ±bÊõ:Ê<ê± CÊ<9bÊ$_ÊαbÊM±ÑQÊÐEÊ=±»CÊ±Ò E=;ÊR±EÊC4±EÊC=;ʱC<RÊ%d±EÊ4 bê± ´±»C±cʯEjCÊ ¶»C(±cʯÏC3ÊCÊ `T=Ïb=±C<89ïd±´C=gC0±Ò company's shopping malls and retail, and hospitality and leisure business ÍC;ÐÒÐbC79EÊ6C+±^b±´CÊ=9:4 `^8E¹C0±_g±RÊ&±EC8´±»±¹¯Ò C^`^D ÒE=4=2±¹»±bê±ÐÒS units," Emaar said in statement. Those sectors together contributed $1.307 bil- ¶»CÊ(CÊ´CÊ<õÒ_Ê<;=ÊCÊ:=Õ±@ÊÊ ±bÊ Î `ÒÕC=bÎC»Ðb=9Êê±Ìb6´P4ð EÒ¹ÒEʹb4 ʱE=ÊR4±EÊ89:ê±Ò`ÊRʱ _C<õ´ b±R= E7=PʱE4Cê± ³S<`C;ÒC;ýbCÒC;¼bý lion, or 46 percent of total revenues. This was an increase of 17 percent, com- C:¼`R±c¯Î±bM±D9Ïb7C<14 E=bCÊ7±R=´ bʱE:=д±»Cʱ E=CN0PEC;jÒC=bb;8Ò´±P4Ò pared to 2012. The Dubai Mall, a major tourist attraction, drew more than 75 W4Ò»bE72;C<94%Ð`8ñCÊ<C<; ÕC=;ÊRÕCÊ»C%Õ ¢dʱbÎ ` ´±»C=9`RõCÊ4±²R7CÎ ý million visitors, 15 percent up from the previous year. ¿CÊ «CÊ: ?ʳ»ÒSÊÕCÊRÊ7CÊ<60Ê C<4b_ER CC=Ò d79CÊ<:<ÕCÊ1¶»CÊ(CÓRÊ M±´C<&± E4 ʱõ:<Êê±XÊh_»ÒÔ¹bÊ4 ÎC» P7E±PýËRd60dC=´P ³R=8±´ b± _Ò´ bʱÑQÊ`«d ÔÐbÊR4 EʱRÊj EÊRÊ ý ÐbÊ9:4Ê õbÊÊ= ¬ _ÊÒ ¯´ b±ÑQÊ<_