OF August 2002 VOICETHE ILWU page 1

Volume 42 • No. 6 The VOICE of the ILWU—Published monthly except April and a combined June/July issue by Local 142, International Longshoremen’s & Warehousemen’s Union August 2002 ILWU Local 142 endorses LABEL ADDRESS Mazie Hirono and Matt Matsunaga

Why union by Eusebio “Bo” Lapenia Jr., Local President As an organization, the ILWU sat on the bench in the primary election for members governor. We had an “open endorsement” in that race which allows our members should vote to vote for anyone they choose but prohibits the union and its leadership from publicly supporting any particular candidate. This meant no signholding, no for Patsy Mink house-to-house, no phone calls or mailouts to members for any candidate—no official support at all. —page 7 For the General Election, it will be completely different—the ILWU Local 142 is endorsing Mazie Hirono for Governor and our support will be considerable. As a democratic, member-based for 22 years, starting in 1980 when families of Hawaii. From what we lege. This is “change” for the worse union, the ILWU has always had an she first ran for the State House of can see, Matt is following in his that will come at the expense of extensive grassroots network that Representatives and from 1994 when father’s footsteps and shares our working people. It would tear down can reach every one of our 23,000 she was elected Lieutenant Gover- vision of a fair and just Hawaii years of gains made in advancing members. Over the past 12 months, nor. This is a long time and a lot where people come first. workers’ rights and dismantle years we have worked hard to revitalize happens in 22 years, but throughout Mazie is the only candidate for of expanding government services to this network by recruiting, educat- this period, Mazie earned our respect governor who has the trust, respect, include programs most needed and ing, and activating scores of new and continued support, because of and a proven ability to get business, used by working families. labor, and government working Lingle and her Republicans pay lip Mazie puts people first, but she does so by together to solve problems and make service to workers’ rights, but con- Hawaii an even better to place to tinually propose “changes” aimed at working to balance the interests and needs of live, work, and play. Mazie Hirono as taking away these rights and crip- Governor and Matt Matsunaga as pling the one organization through business, government, and workers. Lieutenant Governor is the leader- which workers defend their rights— ship team Hawaii needs at this time. labor unions. In their party platform, union activists. her solid and consistent record as a This endorsement of Mazie Hirono strong leader and advocate for the Lingle’s idea of “change” and a “new beginning” is means that hundreds of union working families of Hawaii. activists throughout our membership Mazie puts people first, but she nothing more than a return to the old Hawaii and the network will be out there holding does so by working to balance the signs, walking door-to-door, making interests and needs of business, dominance of private profit, private property, and phone calls and educating our government, and workers. This members on the issues. Our entire balancing act is sometimes the private privilege. This is “change” for the worse that organization and our energy can now hardest way to lead, because it will come at the expense of working people. be focused on reaching out to thou- involves getting different groups to sands of our members and their work together and getting people or families to make sure Mazie Hirono businesses to accept compromises. Change for the worse the Republicans say they support the and Matt Matsunaga win in Novem- Matt Matsunaga is a relative Linda Lingle’s idea of “change” and “concept” of collective bargaining, ber. newcomer to public service, but his a “new beginning” is nothing more but apparently they don’t support father U.S. Representative Spark than a return to the old Hawaii and the “right” to bargain collectively— Why Mazie and Matt? Matsunaga had a long history of the dominance of private profit, they introduced House Bill 877 to The ILWU has worked with Mazie dedicated service to the working private property, and private privi- —continued on page 7 OF Page 2 VOICETHE ILWU August 2002 Job security is most important issue for workers Job security topped the list as the most important public policy issue for ILWU members, according to a survey of 122 unit leaders who attended training classes this year. The “Member to Member Survey” asked people to list the biggest concerns facing working families.

Responses ranged from the envi- Yet, even a union contract can fail ronment to crime and taxes, but “Job to protect jobs in certain situations. Security” consistently appeared as Most changes of ownership and an important issue in most of the management are fairly routine, completed surveys and had the where all workers continue their highest score of 62. “Health Care” employment and the new owner came in a close second with a score of agrees to sign on to the existing 60. “Wages” also scored fairly high at collective bargaining agreement. 37. Education and Social Security However, union members are par- trailed in fourth and fifth place with ticularly vulnerable during an scores of 28 and 21. abnormal change of ownership, where the new management refuses Economic uncertainty to recognize the union and the Why do workers fear for their jobs? existing collective bargaining agree- Where does this growing insecurity ment. Employers can get around the The bill went on to conclude, “The the vote). In the Senate, the vote was come from? A number of trends and law if they fire all the workers and public interest of the State is best tied at 12 yes and 12 no (one senator events, including September 11, hire less than half of the original served by seeking to ameliorate the was absent)—nine Democrats joined made it clear to everyone how workforce. financial and social problems caused the three Senate Republicans to vote interdependent our lives have This has happened at a number of by these economic dislocations and against the bill. become and how global events can ILWU companies with the most resultant unemployment. Therefore, The law nearly passed—it failed change our lives in Hawaii. recent case being the Hawaiian the retention of incumbent workers by a single vote. The Asian monetary crisis which Waikiki Beach Hotel. The previous furthers the State’s interest in provid- weakened many of our companies owner of the hotel went bankrupt ing stable employment to its Political Action Important with Japanese roots; the collapse of and the property came under new residents, uninterrupted and efficient The widespread concern about job Enron and the loss of billions of management in a foreclosure sale. service for its visitors, and a healthy security and the fate of the Worker dollars in pension fund money; the All employees were terminated and consumer base for its businesses.” Retention bill is one more example of roller coaster stock market; the the new management hired only a In its final form, the proposed law why union members should support increasing corporate buyouts and the handful of the former workers. This on Worker Retention would require a their union political action programs. resulting layoff of workers; govern- is the main reason the ILWU went to new owner to keep at least 50 One more vote and the Worker ment trade policies that threaten our the State Legislature to propose a percent of existing, nonsupervisory Retention bill would have passed. sugar and pineapple industries; the law which would require a new employees. The bill passed in the Your vote in support of union en- loss of tourism and hotel jobs after owner to keep the existing workforce. House of Representatives with the dorsed candidates can make the September 11. All of these have vote split along party lines—31 difference the next time. affected our jobs and lives in Hawaii. Worker Retention Democrats voted in favor and 18 Register to vote. Make sure every The Worker Retention Bill (SB Republicans voted against the bill (2 eligible member of your family is Concern about job security 2118) pointed out that because of representatives were excused from registered to vote. Union members have a collective “growing global interdependence” the bargaining agreement which gives State’s economy is affected by “finan- The widespread concern about job security and the fate of the Worker them far more job security than non- cial distress in other geographical union workers. Unorganized workers regions.” This has caused changes, Retention bill is one more example of why union members should who have no union protection are transfers of ownership, and divesti- employed “at-will” which means they tures of companies in Hawaii and support their union political action programs. One more vote and the can be fired for any reason or no sometimes the abrupt and unex- Worker Retention bill would have passed. Your vote in support of union reason. For the non-union workers, pected unemployment for the there is no such thing as job security. employees of these companies. endorsed candidates can make the difference the next time. American workers pay more, get less in healthcare Americans pay more for healthcare of health of its people and #37 in #1, Italy #2, and San Marino #3. drugs, manufactured by the same than the people of any other country terms of the overall performance of companies. In states near the Cana- in the world. healthcare spending in its healthcare system. Japan had the Canada outperforms U.S. dian border, thousands of senior the U.S. for the year 2001 is expected healthiest people and France had the Even our closest neighbor, Canada, citizens, who often lack drug cover- to reach $1,542 billion or $5,200 per best performing health system—all outperformed the United States in age, charter buses and organize group person. this for about $2,400 per person, half almost all categories. Canada ranked trips to Canada to fill their prescrip- This is more than twice what is of what we pay in the U.S. #30 in overall performance, while the tions. spent by other developed, industrial The average quality of health of a U.S. ranked #37. Quality of its Canada keeps medical costs down countries, with the single exception country was measured in terms of a peoples’ health put Canada at #12, with a publicly-financed, privately- of Switzerland, which spends about disability-adjusted life expectancy. while the U.S. was #24. Canada was delivered healthcare system. It is $2,800 per person. It is two times The US ranked #24—far behind #18 in terms of fairness of child essentially a national health insur- what Norway, Germany, Canada, Japan at #1, Australia #2, and survival for all income groups, while ance program, which is financed by Luxembourg, Netherlands, Den- France #3. In terms of the fairness of the U.S. ranked #32. The cost of tax dollars and administered by the mark, Iceland, Australia, Belgium, child survival, the U.S. ranked #32— Canada’s health system was #10, provincial governments. Each provin- France, Austria, Italy, Japan, or Chile came in #1, the United while the U.S. was the most expen- cial government then negotiates with Sweden spend for their medical care. Kingdom was #2, and Japan was #3. sive at #1. private companies to provide With the most expensive In terms of fairness of financial Many retired Americans are healthcare services to all Canadian healthcare system in the world, contribution, the U.S. ranked a poor taking advantage of the lower cost of citizens at little or no charge. As the Americans should be the healthiest #54. Columbia ranked #1, Luxem- Canada’s healthcare system by only buyer of healthcare, the govern- people on the planet. Not so. A 1999 bourg #2—Belgium, Denmark and buying their prescription drugs in ment has the bargaining power and study of 191 countries by the World Djibouti were tied at #3. The three Canada at up to 60-80% less then leverage to control costs. It is also a Health Organization ranked the U.S. best healthcare systems in terms of what it costs in the United States. very efficient system with far lower at #24 in terms of the overall quality overall performance were—France This is for the same brand name —continued on page 3 OF August 2002 VOICETHE ILWU page 3 Workers are concerned about health care Healthcare and Job security topped the list as the two most important public policy issues for ILWU members, according to a survey of 122 unit leaders who attended training classes this year. The “Member to Member Survey” asked people to list the biggest concerns facing working families. The ILWU took on three issues sharply divided along party lines. The dealing with healthcare costs in the issue was only considered by the State 2002 Session of the Hawaii State House of Representatives. Only 13 of Legislature—reducing the high cost of the 19 House Republicans voted on prescription drugs, especially for the bill, but all 13 voted to weaken the senior citizens; controlling healthcare benefit to workers. In contrast, 32 cost by requiring insurance providers Democrats voted to protect workers to justify rate increases; and protect- benefits and three “Democrats” voted ing worker benefits under the existing against the issue—one of whom later prepaid health law. switched parties and became a Repub- The ILWU found strong support for lican. these issues among the Democratic members of the Legislature. Role of Government The Republicans strongly opposed These positions taken by the democratic, collective power of the companies dominate all parts of the the ILWU on two of these issues— Republicans are based on their belief people—acting through their govern- system—they manufacture the drugs, they voted against controlling that the economy works best when ment. This is a view shared by many they sell the insurance, and they healthcare costs and voted to reduce private profit and private business are Democrats. deliver the care. These companies have benefits to workers under the prepaid free from government restrictions and Government is needed to provide long operated with minimal govern- health law. Based on their principles, regulations. Thus, Republicans seek to needed services and to protect the ment regulation. the Republicans should also have restrict and limit the role of govern- community from private companies Today, we are seeing the results of a opposed the bill aimed at reducing the ment in the economy. that are controlled by a handful of healthcare system run as a private, cost of prescription drugs for senior The Republican solution to the high owners and stockholders who seek for-profit business. Healthcare in the citizens because it calls for an ex- cost of healthcare is to have more of only to maximize profits for them- US has become the most expensive in panded role of government. In their the same. They want to encourage selves. There are also many vital the world, where we pay more than party platform, the Hawaii Republi- more private health plan providers to services that are best provided by our double what any other country pays for can Party states, “A truly competitive enter the Hawaii market. They government. Do we want a society healthcare and still rank an embar- suggest people need to set aside more medical market place must be created where police and fire protection are rassing #37 in overall performance. because free market solutions are money to pay for medical and propose provided by private companies and The U.S. is the only industrial preferable to expanding the role of tax deductions for medical savings only available to people who pay for country that doesn’t have basic government.” However, most Republi- accounts. these services? healthcare guaranteed to all its cans found it difficult to vote against Healthcare, in particular, is one citizens. Americans have healthcare if such a popular cause. Five Republi- Collective Solutions area where government should play a they can afford it—and 41 million cans did cast the only “no” votes on On the other hand, the ILWU takes more active role. The U.S. healthcare this bill. the position that private enterprise industry is already one of the most Americans have no healthcare cover- Following their principles, 20 out of created this healthcare crisis in the privatized in the world. Privately age because they can’t afford it. The 19 House Republicans and all 3 first place and the solution lies in the owned and controlled, for-profit high cost of healthcare is driving many Senate Republicans voted against of our senior citizens into poverty as health insurance regulation. In Today, we are seeing the results of a healthcare system run as a they are forced to pay more for their contrast, almost every Democrat in private, for-profit business. Healthcare in the US has become the monthly medication than they pay for the House and Senate voted in favor of rent. health insurance regulation with only most expensive in the world, where we pay more than double what The bill passed by the Hawaii State 3 voting against. any other country pays for healthcare and still rank an Legislature to regulate health insur- The vote to protect worker benefits ance rates is only a small step in the under the prepaid health law was also embarrassing #37 in overall performance. right direction.

Pay more for healthcare—continued from page 2 company can sell its products on the medical bills are paid by insurance administrative cost and paperwork, Schools suffer—governments are international market for less than funds, jointedly administered by compared to the U.S. forced to take tax dollars away from the U.S. company. employers and employee representa- The United States did rank #1 in education and other programs to pay Our health suffers—because of tives and unions. In Sweden, health terms of responsiveness of its for rapidly increasing medical costs. high out-of-pocket costs, as many as care is provided by government run healthcare system. This was mea- The 50 states now spend $105 billion 20 percent of people with medical hospitals and clinics. sured in terms of dignity, autonomy, on various health insurance programs. plans are not filling prescriptions, In all of the countries that confidentially, prompt attention, Our wages suffer—as medical are skipping medical treatments, or outscored the U.S., their govern- quality of amenities, access to costs increase, employers try to cut are waiting until a condition becomes ments plays a much more active role support networks, and choice of care other areas, such as wages, pensions, serious before seeing a doctor. in providing healthcare as a right provider. Canada ranked #7, which and benefits. A small wage increase No health insurance—one out of guaranteed to all its citizens. is not bad, considering the cost of may be wiped out by paying a higher seven or an estimated 41 million Canada’s system is less than half share of medical insurance premi- Americans have no health insurance that of the U.S. ums or higher out-of-pocket costs. at all. Many work full-time, but We pay more for auto and workers because of the high cost of medical, Higher taxes, too compensation insurance—healthcare their employers don’t provide health The high cost of medical care in the costs accounts for a large part of the insurance. U.S. impacts our society in many price of auto insurance and workers The World Health Organization other ways. compensation insurance. study shows us that many countries The VOICE of the ILWU (ISSN 0505-8791) is published monthly except April and a combined June/July issue for $2 Our taxes are higher—healthcare Our exports are put at a competi- are able to provide excellent per year by Hawaii International Longshoremen’s & Warehousemen’s Union, 451 Atkinson Drive, , costs account for a large portion of tive disadvantage—the higher cost of healthcare at much lower costs than Hawaii 96814. Periodicals postage paid at the post office of the tax burden as county, state, and health benefits for U.S. workers adds the United States. Canada saves on Honolulu, Hawaii. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to VOICE of the federal governments spend more for to the production cost of U.S. compa- administrative costs with the govern- ILWU, c/o ILWU Local 142, 451 Atkinson Drive, Honolulu, HI 96814. Editorial Board: Eusebio Lapenia Jr., Robert G. the healthcare obligation of its nies. It means a Canadian company ment buying health coverage from Girald and Guy K. Fujimura. workers, retirees, and Medicare and paying the same wages and produc- private providers. The French have Editor: Mel Chang Medicaid programs. ing the same product as a U.S. their choice of private doctors and OF Page 4 VOICETHE ILWU August 2002 ILWU Celebrat

by Joanne Kealoha, ILWU Social Services Coordinator

For Labor Day 2002, the ILWU collaborated with other unions in several activities statewide to celebrate the labor holiday.

Oahu big screen to allow those in the back On , the fourth annual “Labor of the Shell to better see the action in Concert” was held on September 1 on stage. Labor in Concert at the Waikiki Shell drew a crowd of more than 10,000 union at Waikiki Shell, sponsored by the An annual crowd-pleaser was the members and families. Hawaii State AFL-CIO. Some 25 union karaoke contest, which pitted unions participated by putting on representatives from 11 unions in a displays featuring their unions, friendly contest for cash prizes. giving out hot dogs, soda, water, Steven Tui of Schuman Carriage popcorn and other free food, and represented the ILWU and took the assisting overall in everything from third-place prize of $250. parking to entertainment for the “Labor in Concert” was co-chaired event that lasted all afternoon and by Guy Fujimura of ILWU and Lynn evening. Admission was free. Kinney of Painters and Allied More than 10,000 union members Trades. and their families attended the event. Kids enjoyed a mini-train Maui ride, a bouncer, rock-climbing, and Working together with the Hawaii various games like the ILWU’s State AFL-CIO and the Oahu com- wheel-spin. Music began at 2:30 mittee, Maui unions were able to rivaling other Waikiki Shell concerts secure many big-name entertainers with its line-up of 16 groups like The for Maui’s Labor Day celebration on Mana‘o Company, Ekolu, Pati, Three August 24 and drew some 3,000 Plus and Cecilio & Kapono. This union members and their families. year, the concert was enhanced by a Willie Kennison of ILWU and Alton

Keiki enjoyed games, a big bouncer, rock climbing and mini-train rides.

Former ILWU social worker Ah Quon McElrath was the Oahu Labor Day Parade Grand Marshall. Shoji Okazaki, Bette Fujisaki, Mitsue Thompson, and James King of the Oahu “Pau Hana” pension club ride the ILWU trolley with Local President Eusebio “Bo” Lapenia Jr.

The Maui Division Labor Day celebration was well attended by local politicians and political hopefuls. (L-r) Rep. Joe Souki, Unit 2406 - Hawaiian Cement ILWU longshore bike riders wore their ILWU t-shirts with pride and showed Treasurer Casey Del Dotto and wife Tina, Senate Dist. 5 candidate Roz Baker, off their Harleys during the Labor Day Parade on Oahu. More than 60 ILWU and Business Agents Delbert DeRego, Willie Kennison and Bill Drury. Both bikers participated in the event. Souki and Baker are endorsed by the ILWU. OF August 2002 VOICETHE ILWU page 5 Kauai retirees enjoy annual picnic tes Labor Day LIHUE—Each year, Kauai of fun for everyone with guessing pensioners look forward to a day games, lawn games, bingo, and of fun and camaraderie at the door prizes. Seventy 20-pound annual Kauai Division Pensioner bags of rice were given out and Watanabe of HGEA co-chaired the ing. Grand marshal for the parade Picnic. This year was no excep- prized as treasures by the pension- event. was our own Ah Quon McElrath, tion as 250 pensioners filled the ers, many of whom declined help With support from community who led the parade riding a convert- patio of the ILWU building on carrying their rice at the end of the leaders like Mayor Kimo Apana, the ible. In her speech at a rally Kauai. Kauai Pensioner Council day. Mostly, though, pensioners evening offered lots of good music, following the parade, A.Q. urged president, Alfred Castillo, was appreciated the chance to meet up good food, and good company. It was unions to “engage the rank and file pleased with the turnout. with their friends, talk story, play the biggest union event on Maui for so that they understand the issues This being an election year, the music, and enjoy the company of some time. Dwayne Moleta of that affect their lives.” She said, “We picnic brought out many ILWU- others. Walker Industries took first place in must preserve that which we have endorsed candidates to speak to Kauai Division staff all pitched the karaoke contest, winning $500. gained and move ahead with new the crowd, including , in to make the event a success. [Congresswoman Patsy Mink spoke ideas in light of the massive changes JoAnn Yukimura, Gary Hooser, Kauai Women’s Committee mem- at the concert in perhaps her last in our political economy.” Mina Morita and others. Pension- bers also volunteered to run the public speaking engagement.] The ILWU contingent in the ers appreciated hearing from all games. Mahalo to Pam Green, parade included a trolley filled with the candidates and are more likely Jonarene Troutman, Diana Lopez, Hawaii pensioners, a walking unit handing than most to turn out and vote. Doreen Kua, and Leinani Malina. Big Island unions worked together out ILWU fans, and a unit of more But politics wasn’t the primary Pensioner club advisors like with various community groups to than 60 ILWU members riding their agenda for the pensioners. They Stanley Dotario, Ernie Domingo, celebrate Labor Day with a focus on motorcycles and wearing black came to the picnic for fun and and Robert Ritch also helped out the “Dignity of Work” as the theme ILWU t-shirts. Organized by Mike fellowship—and there was plenty throughout the day. for a week of activities including an Hansen of McCabe, the ILWU bike employers fair, a job fair, and a unit was clearly one of the most Community Day at the Park on impressive in the parade. September 2. Mayor Harry Kim proclaimed Dignity of Work Week 2002. Activities emphasized the Labor pride value and dignity of all work and the Labor Day 2002 was a day of rest importance of building community. for most union members, but also a day to have fun with families and to Labor Day Parade show pride in being UNION. As The Hawaii State AFL-CIO also demonstrated by the cooperation sponsored a parade on Labor Day among all unions, labor solidarity is with more than 20 unions participat- alive and well in Hawaii.

(Above) Gay & Robinson pensioners share a song. (Below) Kauai Women’s Committee members Diana Lopez, Pam Green, Doreen Kua, Jonarene Troutman, and Leinani Malina volunteered to run games for the pensioners.

(Above) Maui Division Political Action Committee (PAC) Chair Donna Domingo and former Division Director John Arisumi with retirees who volunteered to work at the water, soda and voter registration booths. (Below) Local Secretary- Treasurer Guy Fujimura (r) with Joan Manke, Congresswoman Patsy Mink, and John Mink at the Maui Labor Day event.

“Golden Years,” Kauai’s tourism industry pensioners’ club, invites all Kauai ILWU hotel retirees to join them! OF Page 6 VOICETHE ILWU August 2002

T O U R I S M I N D U S T R Y N E W S Hotel industry posts $16.7 billion in profits for 2001

Hotel operators maintained a healthy profit margin of businesses cut back on corporate The chart below shows how 10 travel. This allowed the industry 16 percent in 2001, despite a downturn in the years of profitable operations to make a healthy 16 percent pulled the lodging industry from economy in the first half of 2001 and the impact of the profit despite the disruption and losses of $5.7 billion in 1990 to slowdown of travel after Septem- record high profits of $23.1 billion terrorist attacks on travel after September 11. Pre-tax ber 11. in 2000. profits for the industry was $16.7 billion on revenues Lodging Profits in Billions of $108.7 billion. 25 23.2 Profits are expected to increase such as room service and health 22.1 to $17.2 billion in 2002 and reach spas; postponing worker training; 20.9 $19.8 billion in 2003, provided and combining jobs and expecting consumer and business confi- workers to do both jobs. 20 dence is not further eroded by A few cost cutting measures did 17.2 escalating a conflict with Iraq. not directly affect workers. These 17 16.7 In its annual research of hotel included: reducing expenses on operations across the country, advertising; postponing renova- 15 PricewaterhouseCoopers found tions and maintenance; reducing 12.5 hotels used 11 different methods room amenities such as free to cut costs and maintain profits. bottled water and designer soaps; Unfortunately for workers, most and reducing decorations such as 10 8.5 of these cost cutting measures lobby flowers, candles in restau- put the burden on them. Hotels rants, and linens for some meal saved money by: eliminating jobs; periods. Hotels also took advan- 5.5 5 cutting or deferring wages and tage of historically low interest bonuses; reducing work opportu- rates to refinance loans. 2.5 nity by closing or limiting hours Many hotels started these cost of restaurants and outlets; chang- cutting measures at the end of 0 0 ing food service to buffets or 2000 and in early 2001, as the 1992 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 limited menus; reducing services economy began slowing and Hotel giants layoff thousands

From the year 2000 to 2001, the Starwood Hotels and Resorts HotelsHotels wastewaste million$million$ three largest hotel chains—Marriott owns, manages, or leases 743 hotels International, Hilton Hotels, and with 224,000 rooms, including the Starwood Hotels and Resorts— Sheraton and Westin Hotel chains. inin employeeemployee turnoverturnover trimmed their workforce by 8.4 Together, the three hotel giants percent or some 30,000 employees. operate, manage, or franchise 5,127 High employee turnover reduces hotel profits by millions of Marriott International operates or properties around the world with dollars every year. An employee turnover of just 10 percent a close to one million rooms (986,983). franchises 2,398 properties with year can cut profits by $500,000 a year for the typical Hawaii 435,983 rooms, including hotel Worldwide, they employed a total of brands like the Renaissance and 359,000 workers at the end of the hotel. This can reach one million dollars a year for high-end Ritz-Carlton Hotels. year 2000, which was the year the hotels with average room rates over $250 a night. Hilton Hotels Corporation owns, lodging industry posted record manages, or leases 1,986 properties profits of $23.2 billion and eight- The High Cost of Employee Turnover with 327,000 rooms. The Hilton years of steadily increasing profits. brand includes Doubletree, Embassy One year later, the three hotel Average Loss Profits Loss Profits Loss Profits Suites, Hampton, and Conrad and chains reported employing 329,000 Room Rates 1% turnover 5% turnover 10% turnover Harrison Conference Centers. workers—or 30,000 workers less. Maui $185 -$64,250 -$321,250 -$642,500 Big Island $167 -$54,800 -$274,000 -$548,000 Kauai $161 -$51,650 -$258,250 -$516,500

A recent study found a direct link between decreased hotel profits and employee turnover. The impact on profits is even more pronounced for larger hotels with higher room rates. The research found that hotels can boost their profits considerably by reducing employee turnover by just a few percentage points. The re- searchers concluded that it makes good business sense to adopt practices aimed at retaining valuable employees, particularly where hotel jobs have become more complex and difficult to master.

The study on the “Effect of Employee Turnover on Hotel Profits” by Tony Simons and Timothy Hinkin from the Cornell Center for Hospitality Research, found that each percentage point increase in employee turnover cut an additional $525 from a hotel’s gross operating profits. The study was based on a sample of 98 hotels ranging from 72 to 652 rooms, employing between 14 and 505 employees, with average room rates from $46.73 to $165.53. The study looked at the performance of these hotels from January 1 to June 30, 1999. See: information http://www.hotel school.cornell.edu/chr/research/inbrief/empturnover.html. OF August 2002 VOICETHE ILWU page 7 Why Mazie Hirono and Matt Matsunaga—continued from page 1 remove the right of collective bar- Unlike the Republicans who used government to control many needed services to the public gaining for public and private while continuing to promote busi- workers from the State Constitution. workers, the Democrats used government to regulate ness. The government built and Lingle and her Republicans claim operated schools, hospitals, parks, to stand for fair wages, but every business and to protect the public interest. Democrats roads, bus systems, harbors, air- year they introduce “changes” like ports, fire and police protection, and Senate Bill 626 and House Bill 906 passed laws to enforce workers’ rights, to prevent polluting more. In providing these services, which would lower wages and drive government also became a major thousands of Hawaii workers into the environment, and to protect consumer rights. source of employment. poverty conditions. These so-called Unlike the Republicans who used “right to work” bills are designed to Hawaiian history tells us this is In 1954, the Republicans were government to control workers, the destroy labor unions by making it how the Republicans ruled Hawaii thrown out of power by the working Democrats used government to illegal to require paying union dues from 1900 until 1954. During this people of Hawaii in a change so regulate business and to protect the as a condition of employment. In time, Hawaii was a society of a few sudden and complete that it is public interest. Democrats passed states that have passed such laws, fabulously wealthy people and many, sometimes referred to as the “demo- laws to enforce workers’ rights, to workers have the lowest standard of many working families who barely cratic revolution.” In the years since, prevent polluting the environment, living and highest poverty levels in made a living. Republicans passed the people elected Democrats as the and to protect consumer rights. the nation. Business profits, how- laws that made it difficult or impos- majority party because they shared a The Democrats have a more ever, are higher. sible for unions to organize. Under common vision of a more equitable balanced approach to govern- The Republican idea of economic Republican rule, government’s main society which placed people first. ment, which is why the ILWU is development and progress is to take purpose was to serve business and Unlike the Republicans who used supporting the Democratic care of private profit and private run the police force that kept work- government to serve business, the candidates—Mazie Hirono for business and maybe some benefit ers under control and protected the Democrats expanded the role of Governor and Matt Matsunaga will trickle down to working families. property and wealth of the elite. government as the vehicle to provide for Lt. Governor.

EDITORIAL: Vote for Patsy T. Mink ILWU Local 142— Important notice on Political Action Fund Articles XXXIII of the Constitution and Bylaws of ILWU Local 142 as amended There has been a lot of talk about the U.S. House District 2 (Rural to October 1, 1991 reads: Oahu-Neighbor Islands) race in the upcoming General Election. “Section 1. The Local Political Action Fund shall consist of voluntary contribu- Congresswoman Patsy T. Mink, who recently passed away, is on tions. The Union will not favor or disadvantage any member because of the amount of their contribution or the decision not to contribute. In no case will a member be the ballot with Republican candidate Bob McDermott. Some, like required to pay more than their pro rata share of the Union's collective bargaining U.S. Senator Daniel Inouye, support voting for Patsy to honor her expenses. legacy, while others say we should elect the Republican candidate “Section 2. The Local Convention shall determine the suggested amount of outright so we don’t have to spend money on special elections. contribution to the Local Political Action Fund by each member. Individual members are free to contribute more or less than the guidelines suggest. Monies I am going to vote for Patsy Mink because I think it is in my paid into the Fund will be contributed only on behalf of those members who voluntarily permit that portion of their unit dues to be used for that purpose. best interest, and in the best interest of my family and my fellow “Section 3. Those members who do not wish to have any portion of their unit workers. I think voting for Patsy now—and then voting in the special dues diverted to the Local Political Action Fund, but who wish to make a political elections that will result if she wins—is the only way that working action contribution directly to the Fund, may do so in any amount and whenever they wish. people in Hawaii will be able to elect someone into office who will “Section 4. Voluntary contributions to the Local Political Action Fund will be truly represent our best interests. made during the month of December. Each September, October and November, each dues paying member of the Local shall be advised of their right to withhold Many of us have voted for Patsy in the past because we believed the suggested contribution or any portion thereof otherwise made in December. our U.S. Representative should be somebody who is willing to fight Those members expressing such a desire on a form provided by the Local shall be for the little guy. We voted for Patsy because she was progressive, sent a check in the amount of the suggested contribution or less if they so desire, in advance of monies being collected for the Fund.” fought against injustice and discrimination, and stuck to her values Members of the ILWU who wish to contribute more than $4.00 per regular that put working people first. member may do so by sending a check in the desired amount, made out to the ILWU Political Action Fund, directly to the Local office. If you have a daughter who plays high school or college sports, you can thank Patsy for co-authoring Title IX. Title IX is the portion ❑ More than $4.00 of a 1972 educational amendments bill that prohibits excluding I wish to contribute more than the minimum voluntary contribution of $4.00 to the ILWU Political Action persons from participating in federally assisted programs or Fund. Enclosed please find my check for $______.

activities on the basis of sex. Patsy was a major co-sponsor of ❑ Less than $4.00 positive labor law reform, and fought for increases to the federal I do not wish to contribute the entire $4.00 to the ILWU Political Action Fund. I will contribute $______. I understand that the Local will send me a check for the difference between my contributions minimum wage for the nation’s lowest paid workers. She worked for and $4.00 ($2.00 for intermittents) prior to December 1, 2000. OSHA reform to increase job safety for those of us at risk. She has ❑ No Contribution been a champion of immigrant rights and civil rights. I do not wish to contribute to the ILWU Political Action Fund. In order to ensure that no portion of my dues payment is allocated to the Fund, and recognizing that I have no obligation whatsoever to make such Voting for Patsy in the General Election sends this message: a contribution, the Local will send me a check in the amount of $4.00 (or $2.00 for intermittents) prior to December 1, 2000. the working people of Hawaii deserve to have the best possible representation in Congress—a person who is true to our beliefs ______signature and values—and even though the costs are high, we won’t settle for ______less. name (please print) ______

I believe that having another election is worth the expense if it ______means that working people like us will have a real chance to vote for address ______someone who will, in Patsy’s own words, “fight, fight, fight for what unit# social security # is right!” If we don’t vote for Patsy, if we don’t fight for what is right, return to: ILWU • 451 Atkinson Drive • Honolulu, HI 96814 in the long run the cost to us and our families will be greater than any special election. ILWU Political Action Fund Contributions are not tax deductible. OF Page 8 VOICETHE ILWU August 2002 If you don’t vote, its like saying “I don’t care” Politics affects our lives everyday. The right to form and belong to a prescription drug coverage. union, labor laws protecting workers, Social Security, and the right of The ILWU Political Action program depends on members and their all children to attend school are benefits that exist for working families being registered to vote and voting for ILWU endorsed families today but may change depending on who gets elected to office. candidates. Our political influence depends on the support we can That is why the ILWU Political Action Committee (PAC) has provide to the candidates we endorse. The first step is our VOTE at the prepared a list of endorsed candidates. Your PAC believes that these polls. Please support union endorsed candidates on General Election candidates will best work to preserve the rights we enjoy today and Day, Tuesday, November 5, 2002. help us pursue additional benefits, such as improved Medicare and —Adapted from an article by Robert Zahl, Unit 2101 - HC&S Editor.

KAUAI DIVISION • ILWU ENDORSEMENTS HAWAII DIVISION • ILWU ENDORSEMENTS GENERAL ELECTION • TUESDAY, NOV. 5, 2002 GENERAL ELECTION • TUESDAY, NOV. 5, 2002

U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 2 PROPOSED CONSTITUTIONAL Rural Oahu-Neighbor Islands ...... Patsy T. Mink AMENDMENTS U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 2 GOVERNOR/LT. GOVERNOR Rural Oahu-Neighbor Islands ... Patsy T. Mink Mazie Hirono/Matt Matsunaga GOVERNOR/LT. GOVERNOR Question 1. Legislative Candidate Residency Mazie Hirono/Matt Matsunaga Requirements ...... YES STATE SENATE Question 2. Assisting Not-For-Profit Private 1Hamakua Coast ...... PROPOSED CONSTITUTIONAL STATE SENATE Schools, Colleges and Universities ...... NO 2 Hilo-South Point ...... Russell Kokubun AMENDMENTS 7 Kauai-Niihau ...... Gary Hooser 3 Kohala-Kona-Kau ...... Virginia Isbell Question 3. Initiation of Felony Prosecutions by Question 1. Legislative Candidate STATE HOUSE Written Information ...... NO STATE HOUSE Residency Requirements ...... YES 14 Hanalei ...... Hermina Morita 2 North Hilo ...... Jerry Chang Question 2. Assisting Not-For-Profit Private 15 East Kauai ...... Ezra Kanoho PROPOSED CHARTER AMENDMENTS 3 S. Hilo ...... Eric Hamakawa 16 West Kauai ...... Bertha Kawakami Schools, Colleges and Universities ...... NO Question 1. Public Access, Open Space, Natural 4 Puna ...... Helene Hale KAUAI MAYOR ...... Ronald Kouchi Resources Preservation ...... YES 5 S. Kona-Kau ...... Robert Herkes Question 3. Initiation of Felony 6 Kailua-Keauhou ...... Marni Herkes Prosecutions by Written Information ...... NO KAUAI COUNCIL Question 2. Initiative and Referendum ...... NO 7 N. Kona ...... Cindy Evans • Daryl Kaneshiro • Melvin (Mel) Rapozo Question 3. Electric Power Authority ...... NO HAWAII COUNCIL Issued by ILWU Hawaii Political Action Committee, • Ernest Moniz Jr. • JoAnn Yukimura 451 Atkinson Dr., without the consent of any Issued by ILWU Hawaii Political Action Committee, 451 6Upper Puna, Kau, S. Kona ... Brenda Domondon candidate. • Maurice (Joe) Munechika Atkinson Dr., without the consent of any candidate. 9N. Kohala-S. Kohala ...... Leningrad Elarionoff HD PAC 10/1/02 eo • Raymond (Ray) Paler KD PAC 10/4/02 eo

MAUI DIVISION • ILWU ENDORSEMENTS PROPOSED CONSTITUTIONAL PROPOSED MAUI COUNTY GENERAL ELECTION • TUESDAY, NOV. 5, 2002 AMENDMENTS CHARTER AMENDMENTS U.S. HOUSE DISTRICT 2 MAUI MAYOR ....James “Kimo” Apana Rural Oahu-Neighbor Islands .... Patsy Mink Question 1. Legislative Candidate Question 7A. (Alternative) Citizen MAUI COUNCIL Residency Requirements ...... YES Advisory Committees ...... NO GOVERNOR/LT. GOVERNOR East Maui ...... Robert Carroll Mazie Hirono/Matt Matsunaga West Maui ...... James “Kimo” Falconer Question 2. Assisting Not-For-Profit Question 9A. (Alternative) Water Wailuku-Waihee-Waikapu ...... Dain Kane STATE SENATE Kahului ...... Joseph Pontanilla Private Schools, Colleges and Department ...... NO 5 S. Maui ...... Roz Baker South Maui ...... G. Lehua Clubb Universities ...... NO STATE HOUSE Makawao-Haiku-Paia ...... Mike Molina Question 17. Initiative...... NO 8 Wailuku ...... Joe Souki Upcountry ...... NO Endorsement Question 3. Initiation of Felony 9 E. Kahului ...... Bob Nakasone Lanai ...... Riki Hokama Prosecutions by Written Information ..NO All other questions ...... OPEN 10 W. Maui ...... Jim Rouse Molokai...... Beverly Pauole-Moore 11 S. Maui ...... Chris Halford OPEN ENDORSEMENTS: An “OPEN” endorsement means 12 Upcountry Maui ...... OPEN Endorsement that the union had no recommendation for any candidate and YES RECOMMENDATION: A “YES” recommendation means that the union urges members may vote as they choose. members to vote “yes” on the particular constitutional or charter amendment. 13 E. Maui ...... OPEN Endorsement NO ENDORSEMENTS: A “NO” endorsement means that the union urges members not to BOARD OF EDUCATION support or vote for any candidate in a particular race; or, the union Dist. 2 Maui ...... Mary J. Cochran NO RECOMMENDATION: A “NO” recommendation means that the union urges may urge members not to support a particular candidate. members to vote “no” on the particular constitutional or charter amendment.

—TURN OVER, MORE ON BACK— Issued by ILWU Hawaii Political Action Committee, 451 Atkinson Dr., without the consent of any candidate. MD PAC 10/1/02 eo

OAHU DIVISION • ILWU ENDORSEMENTS State House District 45 Makaha-Waianae ..... Maile Shimabukuro 19 Kaimuki-Kahala-Waialae Iki ...... OPEN 46 North Shore ...... Michael Magoay GENERAL ELECTION • TUESDAY, NOV. 5, 2002 20 Palolo-St. Louis Hts ...... Calvin Say 47 Haiku-Kahaluu-Laie ...... George Okuda 21 Diamond Head-Kapahulu ... Scott Y. Nishimoto 48 Kaneohe ...... Ken Ito U.S. House District Governor/Lt. Governor 22 McCully-Pawaa ...... 49 Maunawili-Enchanted Lake Clyde Morita 1 Urban Honolulu ...... Neil Abercrombie Mazie Hirono/Matt Matsunaga 23 Waikiki-Ala Moana .... Robert Morgenweck 50 Kailua, Mokapu ...... Avis Jervis 2 Rural Oahu-Neighbor Islands...... Patsy Mink 24 Manoa Valley-Makiki ...... Kirk Caldwell 51 Waimanalo-Enchanted Lake ..... Tommy Waters PROPOSED CONSTITUTIONAL 25 Maikiki-Tantalus...... Brian Schatz State Senate District AMENDMENTS 26 Punchbowl-Nuuanu ...... Honolulu Council 8 Kahala-Hawaii Kai ...... Frances Kagawa Question 1. Legislative Candidate 27 Liliha-Puunui ...... Jennifer Waihee 1 Waianae-Ewa ...... Pam Witty-Oakland Residency Requirements ...... YES 9 Kapahulu-Kaimuki-Palolo ...... OPEN 29 Kalihi-Kapalama...... Jun Abinsay 2 Wahiawa-N. Shore ...... Gerald Hagino 11 Makiki-Pawaa ...... Carol Fukunaga Question 2. Public Assistance for Private 30 Kalihi Valley ...... Dennis Arakaki 3 Kaneohe-Kailua-Waimanalo .. Barbara Marshall 12 Waikiki-Downtown ...... Jon Yoshimura Schools, Colleges and Universities ...... NO 31 Aliamanu-Salt Lake ...... 4 Waikiki-Kaimuki-Hawaii Kai... Robert Fishman 17 Mililani-Waipio ...... Ron Menor Question 3. Initiation of Felony Prosecutions 32 Foster Village-Aliamanu ... Ben Cabreros 6 Kalihi V-Nuuanu-Kakaako ...... Rod Tam by Written Information ...... NO 33 Red Hill-Aiea-Pearlridge .... Blake Oshiro 9 Waipahu-Mililani-Makakilo Nestor Garcia 19 Kapolei-Makakilo-Waikele .... Brian Kanno 35 Waipahu-Crestview ...... Alex Sonson 21 Waianae-Nanakuli-Makaha .... PROPOSED CITY & COUNTY OF 36 Pearl City-Palisades ...... Board of Education (BOE) 23 Kaneohe-Kahuku ...... Melodie Aduja HONOLULU CHARTER 37 Mililani-Waipio ...... Kekua Beamer 4 Central Oahu ...... Grace Dixon 24 Kailua-Kaneohe ...... Pono Chong AMENDMENTS 38 Mililani ...... Marilyn Lee 6 Windward Oahu ...... Terrance Tom 25 Waimanalo-Portlock ...... Jackie Young Appointment of City Auditor ...... NO 39 Wahiawa ...... Marcus Oshiro At-Large ...... Karen Knudsen, Shannon Ajifu 40 Kapolei-Royal Kunia ...... Maeda Timson and Keith Sakata OPEN ENDORSEMENTS: An “OPEN” endorsement means that the union had no recommendation for any candidate and members 42 Ewa-West Loch ...... Tulsi Tamayo Special BOE Election may vote as they choose. NO ENDORSEMENTS: A “NO” endorsement means that the union urges members not to support or vote for any candidate in a particular race; or, the union may urge members not to support a particular candidate. 43 Ewa Beach ...... Romeo Mindo 1 Leeward Oahu ...... Breene Harimoto 44 Nanakuli ...... Michael Kahikina At-Large ...... Garrett Toguchi Issued by ILWU Hawaii Political Action Committee, 451 Atkinson Dr., without the consent of any candidate.