Volume 9 FAISALABAD Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) Punjab 2007-08

VOLUME -9 FAISALABAD

GOVERNMENT OF THE PUNJAB PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT BUREAU OF STATISTICS MARCH 2009

Contributors to the Report: Bureau of Statistics, Government of Punjab, Planning and Development Department, Lahore UNICEF Pakistan Consultant: Manar E. Abdel-Rahman, PhD M/s Eycon Pvt. Limited: data management consultants

The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey was carried out by the Bureau of Statistics, Government of Punjab, Planning and Development Department. Financial support was provided by the Government of Punjab through the Annual Development Programme and technical support by the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF).

The final report consists of 36 volumes. Readers may refer to the enclosed table of contents for Thereference. final report consists of 36 volumes of which this document is the first. Readers may refer to the enclosed table of contents for reference.

This is a household survey planned by the Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab, Pakistan (http://www.pndpunjab.gov.pk/page.asp?id=712). Survey tools were based on models and standards developed by the global MICS project, designed to collect information on the situation of children and women in countries around the world. Additional information on the global MICS project may be obtained from www.childinfo.org.

Suggested Citation: Bureau of Statistics, Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab - Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Punjab 2007–08, Lahore, Pakistan. ii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 FOREWORD

Government of the Punjab is committed to reduce poverty through sustaining high growth in all aspects of provincial economy. An abiding challenge in maintaining such growth pattern is concurrent development of capacities in planning, implementation and monitoring which requires reliable and real time data on development needs, quality and efficacy of interventions and impacts. Being cognizant of this need, Planning and Development Department is consistently working on improved systems for generation of accurate information on development needs and impacts of the investments made through development budgets. Social sectors remain a priority area for the government and development outlays for these sectors have grown multifold over the last five years. Government of the Punjab is committed to attain the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) for education, health, water supply & sanitation and poverty. That would require not only provision of adequate resources but also a very robust system for ascertaining the area specific needs, efficient use of resources and regular monitoring of the results and impacts. Towards this end, government, with assistance of UNICEF, has embarked upon periodic conduct of Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS). The first such survey was carried out in 2003-04 and proved to be the most important tool in determining government budgetary outlays for the next four years, particularly for the social sectors. MICS 2003-04 was based on 40 indicators and the usage of information generated by the survey pointed to the need of further improvements in the scope and coverage of selected indicators. Therefore, scope of MICS 2007-08 was further expanded to more than 70 indicators and the coverage ZDVH[WHQGHGGRZQWR¶WHKVLO· level. This posed much greater challenges in terms of logistics and man-management but it is matter of great satisfaction that final product has proven to be worth that effort. The results of 2007-08 survey not only provide information on progress made in key social indicators since 2003-04 but also provide an excellent baseline for the key social indicators to the provincial planners. The Punjab Bureau of Statistics, Planning & Development Department, partner organizations at the provincial and district level richly deserve all the credit for coming up with an excellent report. Special credit also goes to UNICEF for their unstinted support for the MICS over the years and bringing international expertise to support this effort. I am confident that this report will prove to be a valuable source not only for the planning efforts of government of punjab but also a valuable reference for the academia and research organizations.

Muhammad Sami Saeed Chairman, Planning and Development Board, Punjab Dated: 20th February, 2009

TOWN-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT FAISALABAD iii AACKNOWLEDGEMENTSCKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) Punjab 2007²08 is the result of ceaseless efforts of different departments and organisations. Funded through the Annual Development Programme, the survey was conducted by the Bureau of Statistics, Punjab with technical support of UNICEF. The Federal Bureau of Statistics provided the sample design which was also reviewed by an international consultant. The validation of survey was undertaken by the Social Work Department, University of the Punjab, Lahore. The survey covered 6,368 clusters and 91,280 households in urban and rural areas throughout the province. The fieldwork was started on 12 December 2007 and completed on 10 April 2008. Punjab MICS 2007²08 allows the provincial government and districts to gauge and monitor their respective status of human and social development with precise data on a variety of key indicators. It will assist the decision-makers to move towards new avenues of human and social development. MICS 2007²08 is result of collective efforts of many individuals and each one of them merits recognition. The Chairman, P&D Board (who also heads the Provincial Steering Committee of MICS) and Secretary P&D Department extended their fullest support and guided throughout the process. Mr. Shamim Rafique, Director General, Bureau of Statistics and his team deserves special mention. Their hard work and dedication has made it possible that the final product is completed in time. The keen interest and contribution made by the members of the Steering Committee, Technical and Planning & Coordination Group, Chief (MEPA) and his team are also acknowledged. MICS 2007-08 would not have been possible without technical support of UNICEF. Dr. Deepak Bajracharya, Provincial Chief, UNICEF, and his team played an active role throughout the process. Special thanks are due to Dr Manar Abdel Rahman, who led the process; Mr. Armando Levinson and Ivena Bajelic, International consultants for MICS 2007-08; The Federal Bureau of Statistics for providing sample design and listing; ECI (Pvt) Limited for facilitating trainings; Social Work Department, University of the Punjab, Lahore for monitoring; M/s Eycon (Pvt) Ltd for data management support; and many more partners. The fieldwork of this survey was a mammoth exercise but tireless efforts made by the regional supervisors, team supervisors and field enumerators (both male/ female in house listing and interviews) made possible to complete this difficult task in record time and without any major operational issue. The entire field teams deserve appreciation. All district governments and Administrative Departments provided valuable support by contributing services of their staff in the process. Communities, local leadership and members of the sampled households devoted their time and resources to facilitate the work of survey teams. They need to be applauded for their confidence in sharing their personal information and enriching this survey. The information provided by them remains in trust and will not be used for any purposes other than their benefit.

Hamed Yaqoob Sheikh Member/ Chief Economist Dated: 20th February, 2009 Planning and Development Board, Punjab

iv MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Faisalabad Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated

Indicator No. 0,&6² 0,&6² Punjab TOPIC Global INDICATOR MDG MICS District Punjab District Punjab MICS ² LITERACY AND EDUCATION

8 44 Literacy rate 10+ years 66 59 60 54 Literacy 45 Adult literacy rate 15+ years 62 56 57 52 60 46 $GXOWOLWHUDF\UDWH²\HDUV 79 73 76 68 52 36 Pre-school attendance 14 14 - -

54 39 Net intake rate in primary education (5 years) 24 19 - -

Net intake rate in primary education (6 years) 43 38 - - 655371HWSULPDU\DWWHQGDQFHUDWH ²\HDUV 59 53 58 51 38 Gross primary attendance rate 105 97 106 88 43 Net primary school attendance rate: - Government schools 42 56 - - - Private schools 57 43 - - Education 56 40 Net middle/ secondary attendance rate 33 29 38 33 9 61 42 Gender parity index for: - Primary education 1.03 0.96 1.05 0.93 - Middle/secondary education 0.99 0.94 0.99 0.88 41 Primary educational facility within 2 km: - Government boys 98 93 - - - Government girls 99 91 - - - Private boys 99 75 - - - Private girls 100 74 - - ENVIRONMENT Physical access to drinking water (within 47 dwelling) 84 92 80 92 30 11 48 Use of improved drinking water sources 91 97 95 97 13 49 Use of properly treated water 2.9 4.8 - - 55 Safe drinking water without bacteria 37 51 - - 31 12 50 Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal 83 70 75 58 Use of improved water sources and improved 74 68 - - Water and 51 Sanitation sanitation Proper disposal of: 53 - Waste water 84 57 69 43 52 - Solid waste 27 14 25 15 54 Hand washing adequately: - Before meal 48 57 48 41 - After using latrine 68 66 67 55 ADULT HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE 28 Prevalence of chronic cough 1.8 2 1.9 2 Adult health 29 Reported tuberculosis 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 30 Reported hepatitis 0.9 0.7 - -

25 Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) 22 50 14 35 Health care Physical access to health facility within half an 90 75 - - 35 hour's distance

TOWN-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT FAISALABAD v Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Faisalabad Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated

Indicator No. 0,&6² 0,&6² Punjab TOPIC Global INDICATOR MDG MICS District Punjab District Punjab MICS ² CHILD MORTALITY

Child 13 1 1 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 births) 108 111 106 112 mortality 14 2 2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 births) 75 77 69 77 NUTRITION

4 6 5 Underweight prevalence (moderate & severe) 32 34 33 34 Underweight prevalence (severe) 11 11 -- Nutritional 7 6 Stunting prevalence (moderate & severe) 44 42 - - status Stunting prevalence (severe) 26 23 - - 8 7 Wasting prevalence (moderate & severe) 13 13 - - Wasting prevalence (severe) 6.3 5.6 - - 15 8 Exclusive breastfeeding rate 44 49 - 30 16 9 Continued breastfeeding rate at: ²PRQWKV 71 74 - 79 Breast- ²PRQWKV 50 53 - 47 feeding 17 12 Timely complementary feeding rate 43 42 40 44 Children receiving minimum recommended 37 31 -- 18 11 complementary feeding 19 10 Adequately fed infants 41 40 -- Salt 565 8 41 70 Adequately Iodised salt consumption iodisation Vitamin A 42 22 Vitamin A supplementation (under 5 years) 89 79 90 87 CHILD HEALTH

33 19 Use of Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORT) 47 47 37 43 31 Prevalence of diarrhoea 6.9 7.8 18 22 34 20 Home management of diarrhoea 10 15 - - Received ORT or increased fluids and continued 25 30 - - 35 21 Care of feeding illness 23 18 Care seeking for suspected pneumonia 64 70 - -

22 33 Knowledge of two danger signs of pneumonia 15 10 - - 32 Any illness during past 2 weeks 13 - - 29 24 69 Solid fuels 59 71 - - CHILD PROTECTION

Birth 92 77 93 82 62 34 Birth registration registration 71 56 Child labour 4.8 5.1 - - Child labour 72 57 Labourer students 2.9 3.4 - - 73 58 Student labourers 48 49 -- 4.6 5.2 - - Disability 101 62 &KLOGGLVDELOLW\ ²\HDUV

vi MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Faisalabad Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated

Indicator No. 0,&6² 0,&6² Punjab TOPIC Global INDICATOR MDG MICS District Punjab District Punjab MICS ² REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH

Fertility 24 Total fertility rate - 4.3 5.8 4.7 19c 21 14 Use of contraceptives (any method) 44 32 45 36 Contra- 15 Contraceptive drop out 4.3 - - ception 3.9 16 Unwilling pregnancy 25 26 - - 20 13 Antenatal care 61 53 54 44 Maternal and 17 4 3 Skilled attendant at delivery 56 43 42 33 newborn 5 4 Institutional deliveries 51 38 - - health 23 Postnatal care 52 41 32 30 68 17 &XUUHQWO\PDUULHGZRPHQDJHG² 2.4 3.2 - - HIV/AIDS

HIV/AIDS 26 Knowledge of preventing HIV/AIDS 20 18 - - knowledge & Negative attitude towards people with attitudes 86 27 HIV/AIDS 37 43 - - SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

60 Unemployment rate (15+ years) 5.3 6.8 - - Emloyment 61 Family member working outside village/ town 12 12 4.0 9.6 Percent of households who own three or more 96 89 72 56 74 possessions Percent of household members who use at least 97 94 96 83 75 one utility 73 Household characteristics: - Finished floor (pacca) 68 57 - - - Finished roof (pacca) 84 - - Housing and 87 Assets - Finished wall (pacca) 91 76 - - 59 Ownership of assets: - House 86 84 89 86 - Land 30 34 27 32 - Livestock 41 51 27 41 71 Mean household size 6.6 6.5 6.6 6.6 72 Mean number of persons per room 3.6 3.7 3.2 3.4 63 Receiving remittances within Pakistan 7.0 5.5 1.4 4.2 Remittances 64 Receiving remittances from abroad 3.3 4.1 2.4 4.3 and Zakat 65 Receiving cash donation 1.4 1.4 3.9 3.8 66 Safety nets: - Receiving pensions 5.3 6.2 - - - Getting benefits from Government Social Benefits, schemes 19 16 - - Subsidies and of social protection Families - Purchasing goods from Support government utility stores 912- - Programmes How often: - Regularly 14 17 - - - Rarely 81 79 - -

TOWN-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT FAISALABAD vii

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ASFR Age Specific Fertility Rate BOS Bureau of Statistics CDC Communicable Disease Centre CRS Crop Reporting Service CSPro Census and Survey Processing System EB Enumeration Block FBS Federal Bureau of Statistics GAR Gross Attendance Rate GPI Gender Parity Index HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus IDD Iodine Deficiency Disorders IMR Infant Mortality Rate IUD Intrauterine Device LAM Lactational Amenorrhea Method LHW Lady Health Worker MCEB Mean Number of Children Ever Born MDGs Millennium Development Goals MICS Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey MICS²3 The third round of the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey NAR Net Attendance Rate NCHS National Centre for Health Statistics (USA) NGOs Non-government organisations OPV Oral Polio Vaccine ORS Oral Rehydration Solution ORT Oral Rehydration Therapy P&D Planning And Development PDHS Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey PPB Parts Per Billion PPM Parts Per Million PRHFPS Pakistan Reproductive Health and Family Planning Survey PSLM Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement Survey PSUs Primary Sampling Units RHF Recommended Home Fluid SPSS Statistical Package for Social Sciences SSUs Secondary Sampling Units STIs Sexually Transmitted infections TFR Total Fertility Rate U5MR Under 5 Mortality Rate UN United Nations UNICEF United Nations Children's Fund WFFC World Fit For Children WHO World Health Organisation

viii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 INTRODUCTION

1.1. Background his report is the 9th volume of the tesil based Punjab MICS 2007²08, conducted from TDecember 2007 to April 2008 by the Bureau of Statistics (BOS), Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab. To provide a snapshot of progress on indicators for Faisalabad District, the report compares the results of MICS 2007²08 to those of MICS 2003²04 by town where ever available. Punjab MICS is a household survey intended to assist the Government of Pakistan/ Punjab in planning and monitoring social service delivery and other indicators of development. The survey fills gaps in essential data, providing recent and relevant information at the provincial, divisional, district and tehsil level. The survey findings will ultimately feed into government programmes for sustainable development and poverty alleviation. The MICS report fulfils an important role in monitoring progress towards attaining goals and targets from key international agreements: the Millennium Declaration, adopted by United Nations member states in September 2000, and the Plan of Action for 'A World Fit For Children', adopted at the United Nations Special Session on Children in May 2002, and commitments made at the 1990 World Summit for Children. As a signatory, Pakistan is committed to improving the situation of all its citizens, especially children, and to report upon progress made in the years since the agreements. The value of this survey goes far beyond generating data for international reporting. To formulate and achieve goal-oriented plans it is essential that resources are distributed based on rational and appropriate objectives at the provincial, district and tehsil level. The Punjab MICS 2007²08 will meet the data needs of researchers, academia, policymakers and managers at the grassroots level. The survey was coordinated and supervised by the Technical, Planning and Coordination Groups chaired by the Chief Economist Planning and Development (P&D) Board. These groups comprised of key technical staff of the line departments and UNICEF. The Government of Punjab financed the MICS through its Annual Development Programme and UNICEF provided technical assistance. 1.2. Survey Objectives The primary objectives of the Punjab MICS 2007²08 are: x To update and compare the results of Punjab MICS 2003²04 with finding in Punjab MICS 2007²08 at the district and tehsil levels; x To establish benchmarks indicators which were not included in Punjab MICS 2003²04 but are included in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs); x To highlight inter-district disparities on the basis of evidence in order to address them through appropriate district and tehsil-level social sector planning efforts by the provincial government; x To develop a strong advocacy tool for action on poor social service delivery; x To provide information on the situation of children and women and assist the government in establishing child-focused benchmarking to report on the MDGs and the government's long term plans, and to measure progress; x To build the capacity of government institutions by encouraging their active involvement in all phases of the survey.

TOWN-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT FAISALABAD ix

1.3. Organisation of the Report The report for Punjab MICS 2007²08 comprises 36 volumes. This, the 9th volume, presents results at town level for Faisalabad District. Technical aspects of the survey are described in the appendices of Provincial Report (Volume 1). 1.4. Questionnaires Questionnaires for the Punjab MICS 2007²08 were based on MICS²3 model questionnaires with some modifications and additions to accommodate additional indicators selected by the

Government of the Punjab. A Table SD.1A: Sample size and allocation (households) household questionnaire was Households administered in each sampled Major Other Rural Total household, with three major City Urban sections: information on all Punjab 10464 21360 59456 91280 household members, individual questionnaires for each ever- Fiasalabad District 1836 780 3040 5656 ² married woman aged 15 49 years, and a children's section Town administered to mother or Chak Jhumra - 180 240 420 caretakers of children under 5 Town years of age. The questionnaires Jaranwala Town - 228 832 1060 included the following modules: Jinnah Town 372 - 240 612

x Household Questionnaire Layallpur Town 288 - 320 608 o Household Listing Madina Town 576 - 240 816 o Education Iqbal Town 600 - 256 856 o Income and Employment Sumundri Town - 168 448 616 Tandlianwala o Water and Sanitation - 204 464 668 Town o Child Labour o Disability o Maternal Mortality o Household Characteristics o Salt Iodisation o Drinking Water Testing x Questionnaire for Individual Woman o Child Mortality o Maternal and Newborn Health o Contraception o HIV/AIDS x Questionnaire for Children Under 5 o Birth Registration o Vitamin A o Breastfeeding o Care during Illness o BCG Immunisation o Anthropometry x MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 The MICS²3 model questionnaires were revised and customised to suit local conditions and translated from English into the Urdu language. The Urdu version of the questionnaire was pre- tested in November 2007 in the urban and rural areas on a set of households that was not included in the survey sample. Questionnaires were modified based on the results of the pre-test. 1.5. Training and Fieldwork Due to the large sample size and to ease management of the large fieldwork operation while assuring quality and proper supervision, the province was divided into ten regions of 3²5 districts each. Faisalabad Region comprised of Faisalabad, Jhang and TT Singh districts. The BOS assigned one senior officer as Regional Supervisor for the region, who was responsible for all aspects of fieldwork. Household listing began in October 2007. The Federal Bureau of Statistics (FBS) trained listers taken by BOS from line departments and academia, and supervised the process through its regional offices. A 5-day training of master trainers was conducted in Lahore during November 2007. Master trainers comprised of technical staff from the BOS, female doctors from the health department and professional trainers engaged by UNICEF. The training was conducted by a private sector consultancy firm, Employment through Creativity Integration (ECI) Pvt Ltd. A manual was developed training interviewers and supervisory staff. Field enumeration staff was trained by master trainers at the regional level. The required staff for Faisalabad region was trainined in three sessions through the courtesy of National Hotel, Faisalabad in December 2007. Each session was standardised in terms of duration, content, material and instructional methodology and provided adequate opportunities for hands-on practice and closely supervised field work. Standardised instruction manuals for team supervisors and interviewers were developed and used during training and fieldwork. Each training session concluded with a standard evaluation of the participants. A total of twelve team supervisors led the interviewer teams at Faisalabad region were deployed. Each team comprised one male and two female interviewers. The male interviewers were responsible for locating sampled households, introductions, administering the household modules and performing water testing. The female interviewers administered the women and children modules to eligible women and mothers or caretakers of children. They also performed the anthropometric measurements on children. Depending on the size of the household, administration of each questionnaire took about 35²45 minutes. Each team supervisor supported two teams in urban or three teams in rural areas. Supervisors ensured that the visited household was one identified through the sampling process. They were also responsible for completeness and quality of work, keeping to schedules, and arranging transport and accommodation. Team supervisors were the primary link between regional supervisors and interviewers, and reported on their teams' progress and performance regularly. Teams were instructed to complete one cluster a day. All cluster and control sheets were delivered by team supervisors to their regional supervisor who forwarded them to the BOS headquarters in Lahore after two days to allow the completion of the water test. To establish the credibility of the survey, the University of the Punjab's Social Work Department was engaged as an independent monitoring organisation and was involved in the survey process from the beginning. This third party monitoring was intended to support, assess and report on the quality of all aspects of the survey work. The monitors covered questionnaire design, training, listing, fieldwork and back-checking of filled-in questionnaires, data management and report writing. The third party monitoring report is included in Provincial Report (Volume 1). Team supervisors for Faisalabad region were largely taken from the BOS, Crop Reporting Service (CRS), Agriculture, Health, Social Welfare Departments and Gender Reform Action Plan (GRAP).

TOWN-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT FAISALABAD xi

The interviewers were engaged from the BOS and other government line departments including Population Welfare, Health and CRS and included university graduates through the Gender Reform Action Plan (GRAP) and NGOs. In total, 84 interviewers, 12 team supervisors and a regional supervisor were involved in data collection. Thus more than 90 field enumeration staff participated in fieldwork for the survey from 12 December 2007 to 10 April 2008. 1.6. Data Processing and Analysis Questionnaire responses received a preliminary edit on the spot by team supervisors. At the end of the day, the team supervisor and interviewers reviewed each questionnaire and filled in the cluster control sheet. The regional supervisor checked randomly selected questionnaires. Data editors deployed by the data management organisation conducted a final edit and check before data entry. Data handling and processing was managed by an experienced private sector agency which was responsible for survey data management and processing, including pre-entry editing, data entry, verification and consistency checks, preliminary tabulations and frequencies, support of the data analysis process and preparation of final data for dissemination in electronic form. In total, 48 data editors, 78 data entry operators and eight data supervisors and quality control staff took part in the data processing operation at provincial level. They were trained in four batches during May 2008. The two trainings for editors were conducted by Punjab MICS master trainers following the curriculum used in training interviewers. For better quality control, all questionnaires were double entered and internal consistency checks were performed. The data management operation site was housed within the BOS premises to ensure close monitoring. A short-term international consultant was engaged by UNICEF to review the technical aspects of data entry operation during June 2008 who recommend improvements in the data management process. Data processing began on 10 May and concluded on 15 September 2008. Procedures and standard programs developed under the global MICS²3 project and adapted to the Punjab questionnaires were used. Data were entered and processed using the CSPro software after customising standard data entry programs, and were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software program after customising the model syntax and tabulation plans. Syntax and tabulation plans were prepared for the additional indicators included in the survey. Table numbers used in this report refer to the same numbers used in the global MICS²3 tabulation plan. Each table number is prefixed by two letters denoting the section to which the table belongs. Generally numbering of figures reflects the table numbers from which the data used in the figures are obtained. 1.7. Dimensions of Data Analysis Data are presented for the entire province in Provincial Report (Volume 1). District Faisalabad data are disaggregated by town, area of residence, sex, age, level of education and wealth index quintile and presented in this report.

xii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08

LIST OF TABLES ² DISTRICT FAISALABAD Volume 9

Households (HH) Table HH.2: Household age distribution by sex ...... 3 Table HH.3: Household composition ...... 4 Table HH.4: Women's background characteristics ...... 5 Table HH.5: Children's background characteristics ...... 6 Nutrition (NU) Table NU.1: Child malnourishment ...... 7 Table NU.4: Adequately fed infants ...... 8 Table NU.5: Adequately iodised salt consumption ...... 9 Table NU.6: Children's vitamin A supplementation ...... 10 Child Health (CH) Table CH.4: Oral rehydration treatment ...... 11 Table CH.5: Home management of diarrhoea ...... 12 Table CH.6: Care seeking for suspected pneumonia ...... 13 Table CH.7A: Knowledge of the two danger signs of pneumonia ...... 14 Table CH.8: Solid fuel use...... 15 Environment (EN) Table EN.1: Use of improved water sources ...... 17 Table EN.2: Household water treatment ...... 18 Table EN.3: Physical access to source of water ...... 19 Table EN.3A: Bacteria water testing...... 20 Table EN.5: Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal ...... 21 Table EN.7: Use of improved water sources and improved sanitation ...... 22 Table EN.11A: Disposal of waste water...... 23 Table EN.11B: Disposal of solid waste ...... 24 Table EN.12A: Hands washing before meal ...... 25 Table EN.12B: Hands washing after using latrine ...... 26 Reproductive Health (RH) Table RH.1: Use of contraception ...... 27 Table RH.1A: Contraceptive dropout ...... 28 Table RH.2: Unwilling pregnancy ...... 29 Table RH.3: Antenatal care provider ...... 30 Table RH.5: Assistance during delivery ...... 31 Table RH.5A: Postnatal care provider ...... 32 Table RH.7: Currently married women by age ...... 33 Education (ED) Table ED.8A: Literacy rate (10+ years) ...... 35

TOWN-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT FAISALABAD 1

Table ED.8B: Literacy rate (15+ years) ...... 36 Table ED.8C: Youth Literacy rate (15²24 years) ...... 37 Table ED.1: Pre-school attendance ...... 38 Table ED.2: Primary school entry ...... 39 Table ED.3A: Primary school net attendance ratio (5²9 years) ...... 40 Table ED.3B: Primary school gross attendance ratio (5²9 years) ...... 41 Table ED.3C: Public and private primary school attendance rate ...... 42 Table ED.4: Middle/Secondary school net attendance ratio ...... 43 Table ED.4w: Secondary school age children attending primary school ...... 44 Table ED.7: Education gender parity ...... 45 Table ED.9A: Physical access to primary schools...... 46 Table ED.9B: Physical access to middle schools ...... 47 Table ED.9C: Physical access to secondary schools ...... 48 Child Protection (CP) Table CP.1: Birth registration ...... 49 Table CP.2: Child labour...... 50 Table CP.3: Labourer students and student labourers ...... 51 Table CP.10: Child disability ...... 52 HIV/ AIDS (HA) Table HA.1: Knowledge of preventing HIV transmission ...... 53 Table HA.5: Attitudes toward people living with HIV/AIDS ...... 54 Household Characteristics (HC) Table HC.1: Prevalence of Cough, TB and Hepatitis ...... 55 Table HC.2: Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) ...... 56 Table HC.3: Physical access to health facility ...... 57 Table HC.5: Unemployment rate ...... 58 Table HC.6: Family member working outside village ...... 59 Table HC.7A: Main material of the floor ...... 60 Table HC.7B: Main material of the roof ...... 61 Table HC.7C: Main material of the walls ...... 62 Table HC.8A: Household utilities ...... 63 Table HC.8B: Household possessions ...... 64 Table HC.9: House, agricultural land and livestock ownership ...... 65 Table HC.10: Household size and mean number of persons per room ...... 66 Table HC.11A: Receiving remittance within Pakistan ...... 67 Table HC.11B: Receiving remittance from abroad ...... 68 Table HC.12: Cash donations ...... 69 Table HC.13: Pension Benefits ...... 70 Table HC.14A: Benefit from government social protection schemes ...... 71 Table HC.14B: Purchasing goods from government utility stores ...... 72

2 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HH.2: Household age distribution by sex PercentPercent distribution of theof thehous householdehold population population by five-year by five-yearage groups age and groups, dependency and agedependency agegroups, groups, and numberMICS Punjab, of children 2007-08 aged 0-17 years, by sex, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Males Females Total Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Punjab 303,804 100.0 289,039 100.0 592,843 100.0

District 23,020 100.0 22,154 100.0 45,173 100.0 Faisalabad

Age

0-4 2,732 11.9 2,512 11.3 5,244 11.6

5-9 2,723 11.8 2,682 12.1 5,405 12.0

10-14 2,599 11.3 2,473 11.2 5,071 11.2

15-19 2,674 11.6 2,614 11.8 5,288 11.7

20-24 2,322 10.1 2,468 11.1 4,790 10.6

25-29 1,878 8.2 1,932 8.7 3,810 8.4

30-34 1,327 5.8 1,272 5.7 2,600 5.8

35-39 1,254 5.4 1,225 5.5 2,479 5.5

40-44 1,135 4.9 1,035 4.7 2,170 4.8

45-49 955 4.1 784 3.5 1,739 3.8

50-54 773 3.4 906 4.1 1,678 3.7

55-59 603 2.6 639 2.9 1,242 2.7

60-64 681 3.0 589 2.7 1,270 2.8

65-69 444 1.9 360 1.6 804 1.8

70+ 917 4.0 661 3.0 1,579 3.5

Missing/DK 4 0.0 1 0.0 5 0.0

Dependency age groups

<15 8,053 35.0 7,667 34.6 15,721 34.8

15-64 13,602 59.1 13,464 60.8 27,066 59.9

65+ 1,361 5.9 1,021 4.6 2,382 5.3

Missing/DK 4 0.0 1 0.0 5 0.0

TOWN-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT FAISALABAD 3 Table HH.3: Household composition

Percent distribution of households by selected characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of households Weighted percent Weighted Unweighted

Punjab 100.0 91,075 91,075

District Faisalabad 100.0 6,816 5,650

Town

Chak Jhumra Town 4.4 299 419

Jaranwala Town 19.5 1,330 1,060

Jinnah Town 12.4 845 610

Layallpur Town 13.0 886 607

Madina Town 15.5 1,059 816

Iqbal Town 15.5 1,055 855

Sumundri Town 9.2 628 615

Tandlianwala Town 10.5 714 668

Area of residence

Rural 55.2 3,764 3,038 All Urban 44.8 3,052 2,612 Major City 87.3 2,664 1,832

Other Urban 12.7 388 780

SexGender of household head

Male 93.8 6,391 5,291 Female 6.2 425 359

No. of household members

1 1.1 76 61 2-3 11.4 778 639

4-5 25.4 1,730 1,428 6-7 30.0 2,046 1,691 8-9 17.7 1,210 1,014 10+ 14.3 975 817

At least one child aged < 5 years 45.9 6,816 5,650 At least one woman aged 15-49 years 82.4 6,816 5,650

Punjab

At least one child aged < 5 years 47.4 91,075 91,075 At least one woman aged 15-49 years 81.9 91,075 91,075

4 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HH.4: Women's background characteristics Percent distribution of women aged 15-49 years by background characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Number of women Weighted percent Weighted Unweighted

Punjab 100.0 86,148 86,148

District Faisalabad 100.0 6,612 5,524

Town Chak Jhumra Town 4.0 268 386 Jaranwala Town 19.5 1,292 1,046 Jinnah Town 13.4 885 632 Layallpur Town 12.8 846 581 Madina Town 16.1 1,066 832 Iqbal Town 15.0 989 806 Sumundri Town 8.9 586 586 Tandlianwala Town 10.3 679 655

Area of residence Rural 53.9 3,563 2,893 All Urban 46.1 3,049 2,631 Major City 86.7 2,642 1,815 Other Urban 13.3 407 816

Age 15-19 2.4 156 128 20-24 12.8 849 713 25-29 22.2 1,467 1,223 30-34 17.9 1,182 990 35-39 18.0 1,188 998 40-44 15.3 1,008 848 45-49 11.5 761 624

Marital status Currently married 96.0 6,348 5,306 Widowed 2.8 187 154 Divorced 1.2 77 64

Motherhood status Ever gave birth 86.6 5,727 4,787 Never gave birth 13.4 883 734

Education None 48.2 3,184 2,580 Primary 18.3 1,207 1,021 Middle 9.4 620 533 Secondary 13.5 896 772 Higher 10.6 702 616 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 1 1 Missing/DK 0.0 1 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 9.0 593 452 Second 14.3 949 780 Middle 21.8 1,439 1,220 Fourth 26.4 1,743 1,499 Highest 28.5 1,888 1,573

TOWN-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT FAISALABAD 5 Table HH.5: Children's background characteristics Percent distribution of children under five years of age by background characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of under-5 children Weighted percent Weighted Unweighted

Punjab 100.0 70,226 70,226

District Faisalabad 100.0 5,140 4,302

Town Chak Jhumra Town 3.8 195 280 Jaranwala Town 18.6 957 769 Jinnah Town 14.0 719 519 Layallpur Town 12.0 615 439 Madina Town 16.1 827 629 Iqbal Town 15.9 816 664 Sumundri Town 9.1 468 467 Tandlianwala Town 10.6 544 535

Area of residence Rural 54.9 2,821 2,314 All Urban 45.1 2,319 1,988 Major City 87.3 2,024 1,381 Other Urban 12.7 296 607

Gender Male 52.1 2,677 2,251 Female 47.9 2,463 2,051

Age < 6 months 10.8 557 458 6-11 months 10.8 555 465 12-23 months 19.8 1,018 843 24-35 months 19.4 995 839 36-47 months 19.4 997 850 48-59 months 19.2 985 821 Missing/Inconsistent 0.6 33 26

Mother's Education None 46.8 2,405 1,954 Primary 17.1 879 764 Middle 9.2 474 406 Secondary 14.8 760 641 Higher 12.1 624 537

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 10.7 550 428 Second 14.0 718 593 Middle 22.5 1,158 998 Fourth 26.2 1,348 1,152 Highest 26.6 1,366 1,131

6 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table NU.1: Child malnourishment Percentage of children aged 0-59 months who are severely or moderately malnourished, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Weight for age Height for age Weight for height Number of % below % below % below % below % below % below % above children aged 0-59 - 2 SD* - 3 SD* - 2 SD** - 3 SD** - 2 SD*** - 3 SD*** + 2 SD months

Punjab 33.6 11.3 42.4 23.3 13.4 5.6 6.9 57,368

District Faisalabad 32.1 11.0 43.9 25.5 13.0 6.3 7.7 4,731

Town Chak Jhumra Town 27.0 6.3 63.4 41.1 8.4 3.4 3.9 174 Jaranwala Town 31.6 8.9 37.4 18.3 11.5 4.1 4.2 915 Jinnah Town 29.3 9.9 39.2 23.3 14.0 7.0 7.8 675 Layallpur Town 32.8 9.7 59.0 36.7 11.5 2.9 5.3 551 Madina Town 28.7 12.2 41.5 25.7 16.9 9.3 12.3 726 Iqbal Town 35.5 12.6 47.5 30.7 14.2 9.5 11.8 730 Sumundri Town 28.0 7.8 36.6 15.0 7.8 3.1 3.5 439 Tandlianwala Town 40.7 18.0 43.8 25.2 14.7 7.7 9.1 521

Area of residence Rural 33.3 10.1 44.7 23.9 10.4 3.8 4.4 2,692 All Urban 30.5 12.3 43.0 27.6 16.4 9.5 12.1 2,039 Major City 30.1 12.3 43.5 28.3 16.7 9.6 12.4 1,771 Other Urban 32.9 12.1 39.6 23.1 14.9 8.7 9.8 268

Gender Male 33.4 11.3 44.2 25.8 13.5 6.6 7.5 2,453 Female 30.6 10.7 43.7 25.2 12.4 5.9 7.9 2,278

Child's age < 6 months 14.8 8.3 19.5 11.6 22.0 10.6 14.9 479 6-11 months 24.9 10.1 23.9 12.7 16.9 6.6 8.4 520 12-23 months 35.3 12.1 47.5 25.3 15.5 6.7 7.6 932 24-35 months 40.6 14.1 49.2 31.8 9.3 5.0 5.4 939 36-47 months 30.6 9.5 53.8 33.8 8.6 4.6 6.4 919 48-59 months 34.1 9.5 48.1 24.8 11.6 6.2 7.3 919 Missing/Inconsistent 55.1 37.4 89.6 47.8 21.9 9.4 9.4 25

Mother's Education None 36.9 13.0 48.4 27.3 12.9 5.0 6.2 2,191 Primary 31.4 10.1 42.6 25.7 13.9 6.4 6.2 809 Middle 31.4 10.4 42.6 25.4 13.8 7.2 9.6 444 Secondary 26.2 8.3 36.8 21.3 12.6 7.9 8.9 706 Higher 22.4 8.5 38.6 23.7 11.8 8.2 12.8 581

Wealth Index Lowest 44.6 18.2 52.0 28.1 14.4 5.1 5.3 510 Second 36.5 11.0 45.8 25.4 11.6 3.7 3.1 672 Middle 31.6 9.4 47.6 26.4 11.4 4.3 5.7 1,080 Fourth 29.2 9.8 39.3 23.9 14.1 6.7 8.0 1,221 Highest 27.8 10.7 41.0 25.3 13.5 9.4 12.6 1,249

TOWN-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT FAISALABAD 7 Table NU.4: Adequately fed infants Percentage of infants under 6 months of age exclusively breastfed, percentage of infants 6-11 months who are breastfed and who ate solid/semi-solid food at least the minimum recommended number of times yesterday and percentage of infants adequately fed, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Percent of infants 6-11 months who 6-8 months 9-11 months received breastmilk who received who received 0-11 and complementary Number of 0-5 months breastmilk and breastmilk and months food at least the infants exclusively complementary complementary who were minimum aged 0-11 breastfed food at least 2 food at least 3 appropriat recommended months times in prior times in prior 24 ely fed** number of times per 24 hours hours day*

Punjab 48.5 30.0 32.5 31.0 40.2 14,498

District Faisalabad 43.5 36.2 39.0 37.4 40.5 1,112

Town Town 41.4 65.1 33.2 55.3 47.3 41 Jaranwala Town 52.7 33.0 43.2 37.7 45.0 213 Jinnah Town 40.3 42.7 34.3 39.2 39.8 161 Layallpur Town 39.6 49.9 57.8 54.3 46.8 137 Madina Town 42.5 27.9 32.5 29.7 35.9 163 Iqbal Town 47.1 33.6 39.0 35.5 40.3 175 Sumundri Town 44.9 22.2 18.2 20.9 34.2 109 Town 33.1 42.0 27.3 37.8 35.4 113

Area of residence Rural 45.9 37.7 40.1 38.6 42.1 614 All Urban 40.9 34.1 37.8 35.7 38.4 499 Major City 38.2 33.8 37.9 35.6 36.9 438 Other Urban 59.8 37.0 37.3 37.1 49.4 61

Gender Male 43.6 32.1 39.3 34.9 39.2 602 Female 43.5 41.4 38.7 40.3 41.9 510

Mother's Education None 39.2 34.2 33.7 34.0 36.7 503 Primary 45.2 36.0 40.2 37.7 41.7 199 Middle 52.0 31.1 37.0 32.8 41.5 105 Secondary 48.8 43.7 40.9 42.6 45.4 170 Higher 45.4 38.5 58.5 45.8 45.6 134

Wealth Index quintiles Lowest 51.0 26.6 27.6 27.1 40.4 121 Second 42.8 34.9 38.8 36.6 39.7 146 Middle 43.0 43.4 36.7 40.9 41.9 255 Fourth 41.2 36.0 46.4 39.7 40.5 307 Highest 43.3 33.6 38.7 35.8 39.5 283

8 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 TableTable NU.5:NU.5: Adequately Iodized salt Iodized consumption salt consumption Percentage of households consuming adequately iodized salt, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of Percent of households with Number of households Number of households in Salt test result in which households which salt was No salt salt was interviewed >0 to < 15 15+ tested or with no 0 PPM Total tested PPM PPM* salt

Punjab 98.9 91,075 0.3 87.7 5.7 6.3 100.0 90,333

District Faisalabad 98.9 6,816 0.4 92.2 2.1 5.4 100.0 6,764

Town Chak Jhumra Town 99.9 299 0.1 98.4 0.4 1.1 100.0 299 Jaranwala Town 99.5 1,330 0.4 96.0 0.7 2.9 100.0 1,328 Jinnah Town 99.0 845 0.6 88.0 3.7 7.7 100.0 841 Layallpur Town 99.6 886 0.2 90.0 3.6 6.3 100.0 884 Madina Town 96.1 1,059 0.6 86.1 4.0 9.3 100.0 1,024 Iqbal Town 99.1 1,055 0.3 89.7 1.5 8.4 100.0 1,049 Sumundri Town 99.4 628 0.1 96.9 0.6 2.4 100.0 625 Tandlianwala Town 99.7 714 0.3 98.4 0.8 0.5 100.0 714

Area of residence

Rural 99.5 3,764 0.3 97.3 0.8 1.6 100.0 3,757 All Urban 98.1 3,052 0.4 85.7 3.7 10.2 100.0 3,007 Major City 97.9 2,664 0.5 84.5 3.9 11.1 100.0 2,620 Other Urban 99.7 388 0.2 94.2 2.1 3.5 100.0 387

Wealth Index quintiles

Lowest 99.3 742 0.3 98.5 0.2 1.0 100.0 739 Second 99.1 1,108 0.5 97.6 0.4 1.5 100.0 1,103 Middle 99.5 1,519 0.1 97.8 0.6 1.5 100.0 1,514 Fourth 99.0 1,707 0.2 95.6 1.6 2.6 100.0 1,694 Highest 97.9 1,740 0.6 77.7 5.7 15.9 100.0 1,715

TOWN-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT FAISALABAD 9 Table NU.6: Children's vitamin A supplementation Percent distribution of children aged 6-59 months by whether they have received a high dose vitamin A supplement in the last 6 months, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of children who received Number of Not sure if Never children Within last Prior to last Not sure received received aged 6-59 6 months* 6 months when vitamin A vitamin A Total months

Punjab 79.4 4.8 5.4 0.9 9.5 100.0 62,613

District Faisalabad 88.9 2.4 1.0 0.9 6.8 100.0 4,584

Town Town 86.2 8.2 0.8 0.0 4.7 100.0 172 Jaranwala Town 88.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 11.0 100.0 853 Jinnah Town 92.4 0.0 0.7 0.2 6.7 100.0 629 Layallpur Town 84.0 11.8 0.0 0.0 4.2 100.0 544 Madina Town 84.0 2.4 3.7 3.0 6.8 100.0 749 Iqbal Town 88.5 1.3 1.1 1.7 7.5 100.0 742 Sumundri Town 97.7 0.3 0.5 0.0 1.4 100.0 407 Tandlianwala Town 92.2 0.2 0.5 0.4 6.7 100.0 487

Area of residence Rural 91.7 0.7 0.5 0.1 7.1 100.0 2,525 All Urban 85.5 4.4 1.7 1.8 6.5 100.0 2,058 Major City 84.6 4.9 1.8 2.0 6.7 100.0 1,795 Other Urban 91.9 1.2 1.1 0.6 5.3 100.0 263

Gender Male 89.1 2.0 0.8 0.9 7.2 100.0 2,381 Female 88.8 2.8 1.2 0.8 6.4 100.0 2,203

Age 6-11 months 54.0 1.3 1.3 2.8 40.6 100.0 555 12-23 months 93.6 1.8 1.0 0.4 3.3 100.0 1,018 24-35 months 93.4 3.0 1.1 0.9 1.6 100.0 995 36-47 months 94.6 2.4 1.1 0.4 1.5 100.0 997 48-59 months 93.5 3.0 0.7 0.7 2.1 100.0 985 Missing/Inconsistent 91.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.5 100.0 33

Mother's Education None 89.4 1.9 0.9 0.7 7.1 100.0 2,147 Primary 90.2 2.2 1.5 0.1 6.0 100.0 771 Middle 88.5 2.5 1.4 0.7 6.9 100.0 426 Secondary 87.6 2.5 1.0 1.1 7.8 100.0 682 Higher 87.4 4.2 0.6 2.2 5.6 100.0 558

Wealth Index quintiles Lowest 90.5 0.4 0.6 0.3 8.2 100.0 482 Second 91.7 1.4 0.2 0.5 6.3 100.0 646 Middle 89.5 2.0 1.0 0.2 7.2 100.0 1,035 Fourth 88.3 2.5 1.6 1.0 6.5 100.0 1,193 Highest 86.9 3.8 1.0 1.7 6.5 100.0 1,227

10 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CH.4: Oral rehydration treatment Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with diarrhoea in the last two weeks and treatment with oral rehydration solution (ORS) or other oral rehydration treatment (ORT), MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Children with diarrhoea who received: Number of Had Number of Fluid children diarrhoea children Recommende Pre- from No ORT Use aged 0-59 in last two aged 0-59 d homemade packaged ORS treatment Rate * months with weeks months fluid ORS fluid packet diarrhoea

Punjab 7.8 70,226 22.5 10.1 21.6 53.0 47.0 5,445

District Faisalabad 6.9 5,140 21.3 9.4 21.5 53.0 47.0 353

Town Chak Jhumra Town 7.8 195.3 19.7 10.3 34.4 45.8 54.2 15 Jaranwala Town 10.0 956.5 17.5 3.7 16.2 62.6 37.4 96 Jinnah Town 4.8 718.5 3.0 7.2 17.4 72.3 27.7 35 Layallpur Town 5.3 614.8 27.6 28.6 34.7 40.8 59.2 33 Madina Town 7.3 827.4 31.1 5.1 17.7 46.1 53.9 60 Iqbal Town 8.3 815.8 20.8 17.6 26.5 41.5 58.5 67 Sumundri Town 3.2 468.2 13.8 8.5 18.7 75.0 25.0 15 Tandlianwala Town 5.8 543.9 33.6 0.0 20.3 46.0 54.0 32

Area of residence Rural 7.2 2,821 17.3 2.6 22.3 59.6 40.4 202 All Urban 6.5 2,319 26.7 18.6 20.5 44.3 55.7 151 Major City 6.8 2,024 26.4 18.7 21.8 42.9 57.1 137 Other Urban 4.7 296 30.0 17.1 7.5 57.2 42.8 14

Gender Male 6.9 2,677 21.0 9.3 18.0 53.7 46.3 185 Female 6.8 2,463 21.8 9.6 25.4 52.3 47.7 168

Age < 6 months 8.5 557 7.4 8.8 8.2 75.6 24.4 47 6-11 months 9.5 555 9.2 12.0 31.5 57.6 42.4 53 12-23 months 12.0 1,018 30.9 11.2 23.7 42.2 57.8 122 24-35 months 5.9 995 28.0 12.7 17.9 45.0 55.0 59 36-47 months 4.1 997 12.6 0.0 29.9 57.5 42.5 41 48-59 months 2.9 985 17.0 5.5 13.1 69.0 31.0 28 Missing/Inconsistent 8.3 33 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 3

Mother's Education None 7.0 2,405 19.1 4.6 19.6 57.5 42.5 170 Primary 7.6 879 23.8 10.2 21.1 48.9 51.1 66 Middle 7.5 474 21.7 26.2 10.6 58.5 41.5 36 Secondary 6.9 760 22.2 9.8 29.6 51.5 48.5 52 Higher 4.7 624 26.6 14.6 32.4 32.8 67.2 30 Wealth index quintiles Lowest 8.3 550 20.5 3.3 15.1 63.4 36.6 46 Second 8.6 718 16.1 1.9 26.9 57.1 42.9 62 Middle 5.4 1,158 13.0 14.0 21.2 61.7 38.3 63 Fourth 7.4 1,348 23.9 15.9 18.6 47.0 53.0 100 Highest 6.1 1,366 29.0 7.1 24.9 45.0 55.0 84

TOWN-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT FAISALABAD 11 Table CH.5: Home management of diarrhoea Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with diarrhoea in the last two weeks who took increased fluids and continued to feed during the episode, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Children with diarrhoea who: Received Number of Had Number Ate Home ORT or children diarrhoea of Drank Ate somewh manage- increased aged 0-59 in last children Drank the much at less, ment of fluids months two aged 0-59 more same or less or same or diarrhoea* AND with weeks months less none more continued diarrhoea feeding**

Punjab 7.8 70,226 25.3 69.4 47.8 46.6 15.2 29.5 5,445

District Faisalabad 6.9 5,140 17.6 73.6 42.0 49.5 9.9 25.0 353

Town Chak Jhumra Town 7.8 195 23.1 76.9 78.5 21.5 23.1 60.2 15 Jaranwala Town 10.0 957 14.2 84.3 37.4 59.5 10.5 18.1 96 Jinnah Town 4.8 719 9.7 70.9 50.5 36.7 9.7 16.2 35 Layallpur Town 5.3 615 17.2 79.5 57.4 35.7 10.7 30.0 33 Madina Town 7.3 827 16.0 66.5 39.1 44.4 6.8 26.1 60 Iqbal Town 8.3 816 28.4 63.6 37.0 56.5 11.5 28.5 67 Sumundri Town 3.2 468 5.7 62.6 32.9 35.4 3.2 16.6 15 Tandlianwala Town 5.8 544 20.0 76.6 33.6 63.0 6.9 27.2 32

Area of residence Rural 7.2 2,821 14.6 77.6 41.3 51.9 9.5 22.9 202 All Urban 6.5 2,319 21.6 68.3 43.0 46.3 10.4 27.7 151 Major City 6.8 2,024 20.8 68.1 41.1 48.2 9.3 26.3 137 Other Urban 4.7 296 29.9 70.1 61.3 28.2 21.5 41.6 14

Gender Male 6.9 2,677 18.0 73.0 47.3 45.6 10.4 29.5 185 Female 6.8 2,463 17.1 74.3 36.2 53.9 9.4 19.9 168

Age 0-11 months 9.0 1,112 9.0 76.8 38.6 48.7 5.0 12.4 100 12-23 months 12.0 1,018 17.8 73.8 35.2 56.5 6.8 25.3 122 24-35 months 5.9 995 35.9 60.0 45.4 48.1 19.4 32.5 59 36-47 months 4.1 997 9.9 87.5 54.1 43.3 9.9 28.7 41 48-59 months 2.9 985 22.0 66.7 58.0 34.1 22.0 44.5 28 Missing/Inconsistent 8.3 33 0.0 100.0 48.3 51.7 0.0 48.3 3

Mother's Education None 7.0 2,405 14.9 74.8 44.7 45.4 8.4 25.6 170 Primary 7.6 879 17.9 75.8 40.8 51.5 10.8 23.9 66 Middle 7.5 474 18.3 76.0 32.9 61.3 9.1 14.2 36 Secondary 6.9 760 18.7 75.9 40.6 52.7 11.1 27.8 52 Higher 4.7 624 29.6 54.5 42.4 49.3 15.3 31.7 30

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 8.3 550 13.6 83.5 42.3 57.7 7.4 24.1 46 Second 8.6 718 14.2 74.3 29.4 57.2 6.1 12.5 62 Middle 5.4 1,158 11.6 77.3 53.2 35.2 8.4 29.2 63 Fourth 7.4 1,348 22.3 72.0 48.7 46.6 14.4 30.8 100 Highest 6.1 1,366 21.3 66.8 34.6 53.8 9.8 24.3 84

12 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CH.6: Care seeking for suspected pneumonia Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with suspected pneumonia in the last two weeks taken to a health provider, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number Children with suspected pneumonia who were taken to: Number of Had acute of Public sources Private sources Other source Any children aged respiratory children Private Traditional appropriate 0-59 months Govt. Govt. hea - Rural hea- Dispe- Other Private Dispensar/ Mobile Other priv- Relative Home- infection aged 0-59 ho- practi- Other provider * with suspected lth centre lth center nsary public physician compounder clinic ate medical or friend opath monthshospital spital tioner pneumonia

Punjab 7.2 70,226 17.0 1.7 2.5 2.7 0.6 10.1 42.6 20.1 0.7 1.5 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.0 70.3 5,022

District Faisalabad 6.4 5,140 7.2 1.2 2.0 2.2 0.8 9.4 42.2 27.9 0.0 0.8 0.4 1.0 0.1 0.0 63.6 331 Town Chak Jhumra Town 4.1 195 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 61.9 38.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 61.9 8 Jaranwala Town 8.3 957 9.2 3.6 1.3 0.0 1.7 12.4 21.6 35.3 0.0 3.2 1.6 1.6 0.0 0.0 53.0 80 Jinnah Town 5.3 719 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85.6 14.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 85.6 38 Layallpur Town 7.3 615 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.5 47.8 48.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 51.3 45 Madina Town 7.4 827 7.4 0.0 3.7 7.7 0.0 15.0 30.8 23.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 56.9 61 ONWS EUT FDSRC FAISALABAD DISTRICT OF RESULTS TOWN-WISE Iqbal Town 7.4 816 6.5 0.0 0.0 4.5 2.3 14.6 57.5 12.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.0 81.0 61 Sumundri Town 1.4 468 55.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 18.0 26.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 73.7 7 Tandlianwala Town 5.9 544 13.0 3.5 10.1 0.0 0.0 5.1 27.8 31.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.3 0.0 0.0 59.5 32 Area of residence Rural 5.3 2,821 10.9 2.7 3.5 0.8 0.9 9.9 26.7 31.7 0.0 1.7 0.9 1.7 0.0 0.0 56.4 148 All Urban 7.9 2,319 4.1 0.0 0.7 3.4 0.8 9.0 54.8 24.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.0 69.4 183 Major City 8.3 2,024 4.3 0.0 0.8 3.7 0.8 9.6 55.1 23.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.0 70.6 169 Other Urban 4.9 296 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.5 51.3 40.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.8 0.0 0.0 56.4 14

Gender Male 6.9 2,677 7.6 2.2 1.8 1.7 1.5 7.3 41.9 30.2 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 62.9 186 Female 5.9 2,463 6.7 0.0 2.2 3.0 0.0 12.1 42.7 24.8 0.0 0.9 0.9 2.0 0.3 0.0 64.6 146 Age 0-11 months 8.1 1,112 7.0 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 49.3 31.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.0 61.8 90 12-23 months 8.3 1,018 10.3 0.0 1.3 5.5 0.0 13.0 34.0 27.4 0.0 1.5 0.0 2.0 0.4 0.0 60.1 84 24-35 months 6.1 995 9.6 0.0 0.0 4.6 4.6 15.4 35.8 27.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 65.3 60 36-47 months 5.5 997 5.5 0.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 9.0 39.0 23.6 0.0 2.3 2.4 0.7 0.0 0.0 65.8 55 48-59 months 4.1 985 0.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.2 59.2 28.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 68.5 40 Missing/Inconsistent 4.0 33 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1

Mother's Education None 6.0 2,405 8.6 0.0 3.2 0.0 1.0 8.8 26.7 39.6 0.0 1.8 0.0 2.1 0.0 0.0 50.0 144 Primary 8.7 879 5.2 5.2 1.2 8.1 1.7 8.3 32.1 36.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 53.8 77 Middle 3.6 474 0.0 0.0 6.3 0.0 0.0 15.3 56.2 9.0 0.0 0.0 7.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 77.8 17 Secondary 8.0 760 11.6 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 8.4 69.0 7.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 89.0 61 Higher 5.1 624 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.5 77.9 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.2 1.2 0.0 92.6 32 Wealth index quintiles Lowest 7.8 550 13.0 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.2 48.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.9 0.0 0.0 34.8 43 Second 5.9 718 8.4 0.0 10.2 0.0 0.0 5.8 18.6 42.0 0.0 6.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 49.1 42 Middle 5.6 1,158 8.7 0.0 0.0 2.5 4.2 12.8 12.4 51.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 38.2 65 Fourth 6.8 1,348 6.5 1.3 1.0 4.7 0.0 12.1 53.2 17.4 0.0 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 74.1 92 13 Highest 6.5 1,366 3.5 1.9 1.5 1.7 0.0 10.4 74.8 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.0 92.0 89 Table CH.7A: Knowledge of the two danger signs of pneumonia Percentage of mothers/caretakers of children aged 0-59 months by knowledge of types of symptoms for taking a child immediately to a health facility, and percentage of mothers/caretakers who recognize fast and difficult breathing as signs for seeking care immediately, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage of mothers/caretakers of children aged 0-59 months Mothers/ caretakers Number of Is not who mothers/ able to Has Is Has Becom- Has recognize caretakers drink Develops Has fast blood drinkin other es difficult the two of children or a fever breathing in g symp- sicker breathing danger aged 0-59 breast- stool poorly toms signs of months feed pneumonia*

Punjab 29.7 66.1 72.4 25.1 23.9 15.3 30.8 1.5 10.1 70,226

District Faisalabad 27.7 64.1 69.3 33.3 28.8 17.5 26.3 0.5 14.9 5,140

Town Chak Jhumra Town 8.0 32.3 54.3 9.9 12.6 8.0 17.6 4.4 5.8 195 Jaranwala Town 15.2 69.2 77.0 29.6 29.6 24.6 13.8 0.2 8.7 957 Jinnah Town 34.8 81.4 80.5 43.9 31.2 15.6 36.8 0.0 20.9 719 Layallpur Town 12.7 43.5 56.3 9.9 8.0 7.2 22.8 1.7 2.2 615 Madina Town 28.5 64.8 67.1 24.9 26.3 7.6 29.8 0.1 10.8 827 Iqbal Town 21.4 54.6 65.1 34.6 23.7 19.1 15.0 0.3 12.6 816 Sumundri Town 55.2 75.7 66.2 68.3 44.3 31.3 34.4 0.0 32.2 468 Tandlianwala Town 48.3 70.2 73.3 41.5 51.5 23.4 45.8 0.5 30.1 544

Area of residence Rural 28.9 65.3 71.7 35.6 31.8 21.0 24.5 0.8 16.8 2,821 All Urban 26.2 62.6 66.4 30.6 25.1 13.3 28.4 0.3 12.5 2,319 Major City 25.6 62.0 65.2 30.4 24.5 12.1 29.1 0.2 12.1 2,024 Other Urban 30.3 66.9 74.3 32.2 29.0 21.3 23.6 0.4 15.0 296

Mother's Education None 27.6 66.8 72.6 34.1 28.2 19.9 25.7 0.6 15.5 2,405 Primary 25.3 63.5 66.3 31.8 32.3 16.7 22.6 0.4 15.6 879 Middle 24.4 64.2 67.3 30.3 28.2 12.6 26.2 1.0 11.1 474 Secondary 31.7 60.9 66.4 36.7 26.7 18.1 25.4 0.5 12.9 760 Higher 28.6 58.2 65.6 30.8 29.1 12.4 34.7 0.3 16.9 624

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 28.4 69.2 73.5 37.3 36.2 18.6 25.8 1.5 19.6 550 Second 27.6 66.6 72.2 34.1 32.1 24.6 22.9 0.7 16.6 718 Middle 28.9 64.2 69.8 33.2 28.6 17.5 26.8 0.2 15.5 1,158 Fourth 26.4 63.7 68.0 32.9 25.8 16.6 25.9 0.3 13.6 1,348 Highest 27.6 61.1 66.9 31.8 27.2 14.2 28.1 0.6 12.9 1,366

14 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CH.8: Solid fuel use Percent distribution of households according to type of cooking fuel, and percentage of households using solid fuels for cooking, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage of households using: Liquid Straw/ Agricultural Solid fuels Number of Natural Coal/ Animal Other/ Electricity Propane Gas Biogas Kerosene Wood shrubs/ crop Total for cooking* households gas Charcoal dung missing (LPG) grass residue

Punjab 0.1 4.2 24.9 0.1 0.0 0.6 54.3 3.6 12.0 0.2 0.1 100.0 70.6 91,075

District Faisalabad 0.0 3.7 37.4 0.0 0.0 0.2 23.8 20.3 14.1 0.3 0.1 100.0 58.7 6,816

Town Chak Jhumra Town 0.0 1.9 14.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 26.6 40.6 16.9 0.0 0.0 100.0 84.0 299 Jaranwala Town 0.0 2.3 15.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 25.4 27.8 28.4 0.6 0.2 100.0 82.4 1,330

ONWS EUT FDSRC FAISALABAD DISTRICT OF RESULTS TOWN-WISE Jinnah Town 0.0 4.5 68.3 0.1 0.0 0.3 16.3 5.4 4.7 0.4 0.0 100.0 27.1 845 Layallpur Town 0.2 4.2 41.7 0.0 0.0 0.4 21.1 16.8 14.5 0.8 0.4 100.0 53.5 886 Madina Town 0.0 4.8 64.7 0.1 0.0 0.3 12.5 12.7 4.6 0.2 0.1 100.0 30.3 1,059 Iqbal Town 0.0 4.4 59.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 13.2 15.8 6.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 36.0 1,055 Sumundri Town 0.1 3.0 7.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 53.6 20.9 14.2 0.2 0.0 100.0 89.0 628 Tandlianwala Town 0.1 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 37.8 36.7 21.9 0.1 0.0 100.0 96.5 714

Area of residence Rural 0.0 2.8 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 34.9 34.6 23.8 0.4 0.2 100.0 94.0 3,764 All Urban 0.1 4.8 79.9 0.1 0.0 0.1 10.0 2.5 2.1 0.3 0.0 100.0 15.1 3,052 Major City 0.1 4.3 82.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 8.6 2.2 2.0 0.3 0.0 100.0 13.3 2,664 Other Urban 0.2 7.9 63.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 19.9 4.5 3.2 0.2 0.0 100.0 28.0 388

Mother's Education None 0.1 1.9 24.9 0.0 0.0 0.1 24.3 27.3 21.0 0.3 0.1 100.0 73.0 2,728 Primary 0.0 2.5 38.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 24.8 20.0 14.2 0.2 0.1 100.0 59.2 1,059 Middle 0.0 3.6 40.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 25.0 17.4 11.9 1.1 0.3 100.0 55.9 843 Secondary 0.0 4.8 44.3 0.2 0.0 0.1 25.9 16.5 8.1 0.1 0.0 100.0 50.8 1,393 Higher 0.0 9.3 65.2 0.1 0.0 0.5 15.7 6.0 3.0 0.1 0.0 100.0 25.3 788 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 27.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.9 44.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 73.0 4 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.5 46.9 27.0 0.4 0.0 100.0 99.8 742 Second 0.0 0.3 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.3 32.5 37.4 27.2 0.8 0.2 100.0 98.2 1,108 Middle 0.0 1.8 9.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 38.6 28.0 20.8 0.4 0.3 100.0 88.1 1,519 Fourth 0.0 5.6 48.6 0.0 0.1 0.3 26.0 10.7 8.3 0.2 0.1 100.0 45.6 1,707 Highest 0.1 7.2 89.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 2.3 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.0 100.0 3.0 1,740 15 NK

16 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.1: Use of improved water sources Percent distribution of household population according to main source of drinking water and percentage of household population using improved drinking water sources, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Main source of drinking water Improved sources Unimproved sources Piped Unprotected: well Improved Piped Public Protected Protected: well Bottled/ Tanker/Cart Bottled/ Number of into Hand Donkey Tubewell within or outside Surface Other/ source of into tap/stand well within outside dwelling/ can with smakk can Total household yard or Pump Pump /turbine dwelling/ water Missing drinking dwelling pipe dwelling spring, rainwater water tank water members plot unprotected water*

Punjab 16.5 0.4 2.9 31.6 39.4 0.8 3.2 0.8 1.4 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.4 1.4 100.0 96.8 592,843

District Faisalabad 13.1 0.8 5.9 16.5 45.1 0.0 0.0 - 9.5 - 4.9 0.2 1.8 2.0 100.0 91.0 45,173

Town Chak Jhumra Town 7.9 1.3 14.7 37.2 30.9 0.0 0.0 - 2.9 - 0.5 2.3 0.0 2.3 100.0 95.0 1,849 Jaranwala Town 3.7 0.6 8.8 33.4 49.7 0.0 0.0 - 0.3 - 1.9 0.1 0.0 1.4 100.0 96.6 8,904 ONWS EUT FDSRC FAISALABAD DISTRICT OF RESULTS TOWN-WISE Jinnah Town 27.3 1.4 4.7 5.1 43.8 0.0 0.0 - 4.0 - 11.9 0.0 1.0 0.7 100.0 86.4 5,966 Layallpur Town 16.3 0.2 4.6 8.8 56.0 0.0 0.0 - 11.4 - 0.7 0.0 1.3 0.7 100.0 97.3 5,839 Madina Town 18.5 1.2 5.5 5.6 38.1 0.0 0.0 - 21.4 - 5.6 0.1 3.3 0.7 100.0 90.3 7,066 Iqbal Town 12.1 0.9 6.8 5.2 33.9 0.0 0.0 - 22.6 - 9.5 0.7 5.9 2.4 100.0 81.5 7,032 Sumundri Town 16.2 0.2 2.8 14.0 45.6 0.0 0.0 - 5.0 - 5.1 0.0 1.0 10.2 100.0 83.7 4,105 Tandlianwala Town 0.8 0.1 2.1 37.5 57.8 0.2 0.2 - 0.4 - 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.9 100.0 98.9 4,412

Area of residence Rural 6.2 0.5 8.1 28.9 49.5 0.0 0.0 - 1.7 - 1.7 0.2 0.2 2.9 100.0 95.1 24,661 All Urban 21.3 1.1 3.2 1.7 39.8 0.0 0.0 - 18.9 - 8.7 0.3 3.9 1.0 100.0 86.1 20,512 Major City 23.0 1.1 3.2 0.6 36.5 0.0 0.0 - 21.2 - 9.0 0.3 4.3 0.8 100.0 85.5 17,846 Other Urban 10.2 1.3 3.4 9.2 62.3 0.1 0.0 - 3.5 - 6.8 0.0 0.6 2.5 100.0 90.1 2,667 Rural 6.2 0.5 8.1 28.9 49.5 0.0 0.0 - 1.7 - 1.7 0.2 0.2 2.9 100.0 95.1 24,661

Education of head of household None 8.9 0.8 7.2 26.6 44.2 0.0 0.0 - 6.0 - 2.9 0.2 1.4 1.7 100.0 93.8 17,819 Primary 12.9 0.6 6.0 15.1 47.4 0.0 0.0 - 8.5 - 5.4 0.1 0.9 3.1 100.0 90.4 7,210 Middle 12.3 1.1 4.4 12.4 50.2 0.2 0.0 - 10.4 - 4.7 0.7 2.1 1.4 100.0 91.0 5,779 Secondary 16.5 0.5 5.4 7.8 46.6 0.0 0.1 - 12.0 - 6.2 0.2 2.3 2.4 100.0 88.9 9,305 Higher 22.6 0.8 3.3 3.9 36.8 0.0 0.0 - 18.2 - 9.0 0.0 3.5 1.9 100.0 85.6 5,031 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 67.5 0.0 32.5 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 23 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 7

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.1 0.1 9.0 85.7 3.6 0.0 0.0 - 0.1 - 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.2 100.0 98.6 4,160 Second 3.9 0.2 6.3 44.3 39.4 0.0 0.1 - 0.4 - 1.8 0.6 0.4 2.5 100.0 94.6 6,569 Middle 7.5 1.0 7.4 7.5 67.2 0.1 0.0 - 4.4 - 1.3 0.0 0.7 2.9 100.0 95.1 10,267 Fourth 14.1 0.7 7.2 1.8 58.9 0.0 0.0 - 8.1 - 4.7 0.5 1.5 2.3 100.0 91.0 12,017 Highest 26.1 1.1 2.0 0.2 30.2 0.0 0.0 - 23.4 - 11.3 0.0 4.5 1.1 100.0 83.0 12,160 17 18

Table EN.2: Household water treatment

Percent distribution of household population according to drinking water treatment method used in the household, and percentage of household population that applied an appropriate water treatment method, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Improved drinking water Unimproved drinking water Water treatment method used in the household

ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS All drinking water sources sources sources Appropriate Add Strain Use Let it Appropriate Number of water Number of Number of bleach/chlorine or through a water stand and water treatment household treatment household Appropriate water household None Boil Solar disinfection cloth filter settle Other/DK method* members method members treatment method members

Punjab 93.8 2.8 0.0 0.2 2.0 1.0 0.1 4.8 592,843 4.9 573,930 2.6 18,913

District Faisalabad 95.7 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.6 1.3 0.0 2.9 45,173 2.8 41,100 4.2 4,073

Town Chak Jhumra Town 98.0 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 1.5 1,849 1.5 1,756 0.0 93 Jaranwala Town 99.1 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.7 8,904 0.5 8,599 7.9 305 Jinnah Town 92.6 6.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 7.2 5,966 7.7 5,154 3.8 812 Layallpur Town 95.5 3.3 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.0 4.5 5,839 4.6 5,680 1.0 159 Madina Town 95.5 3.3 0.0 0.1 1.0 0.0 0.0 4.3 7,066 4.2 6,380 5.4 686 Iqbal Town 97.4 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 2.5 7,032 1.7 5,732 5.8 1,300 Sumundri Town 99.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 4,105 0.1 3,436 0.2 669 Tandlianwala Town 86.1 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.5 12.7 0.1 1.1 4,412 1.2 4,364 0.0 48

Area of residence Rural 97.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.3 0.0 0.3 24,661 0.3 23,442 0.5 1,219 All Urban 93.7 4.8 0.0 0.1 1.2 0.1 0.0 6.1 20,512 6.1 17,658 5.7 2,854 Major City 93.3 5.2 0.0 0.1 1.3 0.0 0.0 6.5 17,846 6.7 15,256 5.3 2,589 Other Urban 96.0 2.6 0.2 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.1 3.4 2,667 2.7 2,402 9.5 265

Education of head

of household None 97.1 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.0 0.0 0.8 17,819 0.8 16,707 0.8 1,111 Primary 96.5 1.7 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.6 0.0 1.9 7,210 1.5 6,521 5.3 689 Middle 97.2 2.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 2.4 5,779 2.5 5,260 1.6 519 Secondary 93.9 4.0 0.0 0.1 1.0 0.8 0.0 5.0 9,305 4.9 8,275 5.6 1,031 Higher 90.9 5.7 0.0 0.0 2.7 0.3 0.0 8.4 5,031 8.5 4,308 8.0 724 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23 0.0 23 . 0 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7 0.0 7 . 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 98.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 4,160 0.0 4,103 0.0 58 Second 96.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.4 0.0 0.0 6,569 0.0 6,216 0.0 353 Middle 97.7 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2 1.7 0.0 0.5 10,267 0.4 9,760 1.2 507 Fourth 97.9 1.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.0 1.2 12,017 1.2 10,930 1.8 1,087 Highest 90.5 7.0 0.0 0.1 2.1 0.0 0.0 9.2 12,160 9.6 10,092 6.9 2,068 TableTable EN.3: EN.3: Physical Physical access access to source to source of water of water Percent distribution of households according to time to go to source of drinking water, get water and return, and mean time to source of drinking water,MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Time to source of drinking water 30 Mean time Less 1 hour to source Number of Water on minutes Don't than 30 or Total of drinking households premises to less know minutes than 1 more water* hour

Punjab 92.3 5.1 1.6 0.8 0.2 100.0 22.6 91,075

District Faisalabad 84.3 8.4 4.8 2.2 0.4 100.0 27.5 6,816

Town Chak Jhumra Town 78.6 11.3 7.5 2.5 0.0 100.0 25.6 299 Jaranwala Town 89.2 5.3 3.2 2.2 0.0 100.0 35.3 1,330 Jinnah Town 89.0 8.1 2.8 0.1 0.0 100.0 16.8 845 Layallpur Town 83.3 8.2 4.9 3.0 0.6 100.0 28.9 886 Madina Town 76.1 12.9 7.8 2.2 0.9 100.0 25.4 1,059 Iqbal Town 81.7 10.9 4.7 1.6 1.1 100.0 25.1 1,055 Sumundri Town 77.3 6.8 9.2 6.5 0.2 100.0 35.9 628 Tandlianwala Town 95.6 4.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 100.0 13.4 714

Area of residence Rural 85.7 6.6 5.1 2.5 0.2 100.0 30.8 3,764 All Urban 82.7 10.5 4.4 1.7 0.7 100.0 24.1 3,052 Major City 81.7 11.0 4.5 2.0 0.8 100.0 24.4 2,664 Other Urban 89.3 6.7 4.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 20.3 388

Education of head of household None 86.0 7.5 4.5 1.7 0.3 100.0 26.7 2,728 Primary 82.7 8.8 5.3 3.2 0.0 100.0 30.8 1,059 Middle 85.4 8.5 4.1 1.7 0.3 100.0 25.5 843 Secondary 82.2 9.7 5.2 2.2 0.8 100.0 26.3 1,393 Higher 83.3 8.3 5.0 2.5 0.9 100.0 28.0 788 Madrasa/NSC 55.9 0.0 0.0 44.1 0.0 100.0 120.0 4 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 . 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 89.1 8.8 0.9 1.3 0.0 100.0 22.8 742 Second 87.8 5.3 4.6 2.4 0.0 100.0 33.0 1,108 Middle 84.4 7.7 5.0 2.8 0.1 100.0 29.9 1,519 Fourth 83.6 8.5 5.5 2.1 0.3 100.0 26.7 1,707 Highest 80.8 10.6 5.5 2.0 1.2 100.0 25.2 1,740

TOWN-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT FAISALABAD 19 Table EN.3A: Bacteria water testing Percent distribution of household according to bacteria water testing, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of households Percent of Number of Number of Bacteria households in Bacteria was households in household was Total which water not present which water s present was tested was tested

Punjab 91.4 91,075 48.7 51.3 100.0 83,222

District Faisalabad 98.1 6,816 63.5 36.5 100.0 6,689

Town Chak Jhumra Town 100.0 299 64.6 35.4 100.0 299 Jaranwala Town 100.0 1,330 49.2 50.8 100.0 1,330 Jinnah Town 97.2 845 57.8 42.2 100.0 821 Layallpur Town 95.9 886 71.5 28.5 100.0 850 Madina Town 100.0 1,059 55.9 44.1 100.0 1,059 Iqbal Town 96.3 1,055 60.4 39.6 100.0 1,015 Sumundri Town 95.8 628 96.7 3.3 100.0 602 Tandlianwala Town 99.9 714 74.8 25.2 100.0 713

Area of residence Rural 97.8 3,764 68.3 31.7 100.0 3,682 All Urban 98.5 3,052 57.7 42.3 100.0 3,007 Major City 98.6 2,664 57.1 42.9 100.0 2,626 Other Urban 98.4 388 62.0 38.0 100.0 381

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 98.7 742 67.8 32.2 100.0 732 Second 98.1 1,108 66.0 34.0 100.0 1,087 Middle 97.8 1,519 68.8 31.2 100.0 1,485 Fourth 98.0 1,707 63.4 36.6 100.0 1,673 Highest 98.4 1,740 55.8 44.2 100.0 1,712

20 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.5: Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal Percent distribution of household population according to type of toilet facility used by the household, and the percentage of household population using sanitary means of excreta disposal, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Type of toilet facility used by household Improved sanitation facility Unimproved sanitation facility Percentage of Number of Flush/pour flush to: population using Ventilated Public/ No facilities Total household Piped Pit latrine sanitary means of Septic improved pit communal Uncovered pit or bush or Other Missing members sewer Pit latrine with slab excreta disposal* tank latrine latrine field system

Punjab 20.9 36.5 9.6 0.7 1.6 0.1 0.3 29.4 0.5 0.3 100.0 69.5 592,843

District Faisalabad 31.7 46.4 3.3 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.1 16.9 0.3 0.2 100.0 82.5 45,173

Town ONWS EUT FDSRC FAISALABAD DISTRICT OF RESULTS TOWN-WISE Chak Jhumra Town 0.1 73.7 4.8 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.0 19.6 1.0 0.1 100.0 79.4 1,849 Jaranwala Town 10.6 54.5 0.8 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 33.2 0.5 0.0 100.0 66.2 8,904 Jinnah Town 48.6 44.4 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 3.2 0.3 1.1 100.0 95.4 5,966 Layallpur Town 34.9 60.0 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.4 0.2 0.0 100.0 95.4 5,839 Madina Town 55.0 33.5 4.1 0.4 1.3 0.2 0.0 5.5 0.1 0.2 100.0 94.3 7,066 Iqbal Town 52.2 35.1 3.5 1.4 1.9 0.0 0.6 5.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 94.1 7,032 Sumundri Town 16.5 57.3 8.6 0.4 1.7 0.1 0.0 14.6 0.6 0.2 100.0 84.6 4,105 Tandlianwala Town 4.4 31.6 6.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 56.8 0.0 0.2 100.0 43.0 4,412

Area of residence Rural 4.1 62.4 2.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 30.5 0.4 0.1 100.0 69.0 24,661 All Urban 64.8 27.2 4.6 0.7 1.4 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.4 100.0 98.7 20,512 Major City 69.8 23.7 3.5 0.7 1.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.4 100.0 99.1 17,846 Other Urban 31.3 50.3 11.7 0.5 2.4 0.0 0.2 2.9 0.6 0.2 100.0 96.2 2,667

Education of head of household None 23.0 43.3 4.0 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.0 28.1 0.4 0.0 100.0 71.5 17,819 Primary 31.1 45.0 4.6 0.5 1.1 0.2 0.2 16.6 0.4 0.3 100.0 82.6 7,210 Middle 33.6 52.9 2.1 0.1 1.1 0.0 0.2 9.4 0.2 0.4 100.0 89.8 5,779 Secondary 37.0 52.7 1.8 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 7.7 0.1 0.1 100.0 91.9 9,305 Higher 51.2 40.0 3.2 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.1 3.6 0.0 0.7 100.0 95.6 5,031 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 77.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.1 0.0 0.0 100.0 77.9 23 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 7

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.7 6.2 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.0 91.5 0.0 0.2 100.0 8.3 4,160 Second 4.0 43.1 3.8 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.1 47.1 1.0 0.0 100.0 51.7 6,569 Middle 12.3 74.2 4.9 0.5 0.8 0.0 0.0 6.6 0.4 0.1 100.0 92.8 10,267

21 Fourth 35.2 57.8 4.5 0.6 1.3 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.1 100.0 99.3 12,017 Highest 70.1 27.2 1.3 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.6 100.0 99.3 12,160 Table EN.7: Use of improved water sources and improved sanitation Percentage of household population using both improved drinking water sources and sanitary means of excreta disposal, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage of household population: Using improved Using improved Using sanitary sources of drinking Number of sources of means of excreta water and using household drinking water* disposal** sanitary means of members excreta disposal***

Punjab 96.8 69.5 67.5 592,843

District Faisalabad 91.0 82.5 74.0 45,173

Town Chak Jhumra Town 95.0 79.4 74.6 1,849 Jaranwala Town 96.6 66.2 63.2 8,904 Jinnah Town 86.4 95.4 82.2 5,966 Layallpur Town 97.3 95.4 92.7 5,839 Madina Town 90.3 94.3 85.2 7,066 Iqbal Town 81.5 94.1 75.7 7,032 Sumundri Town 83.7 84.6 70.5 4,105 Tandlianwala Town 98.9 43.0 42.9 4,412

Area of residence Rural 95.1 69.0 64.9 24,661 All Urban 86.1 98.7 85.0 20,512 Major City 85.5 99.1 84.7 17,846 Other Urban 90.1 96.2 86.7 2,667

Education of head of household None 93.8 71.5 65.8 17,819 Primary 90.4 82.6 74.4 7,210 Middle 91.0 89.8 81.0 5,779 Secondary 88.9 91.9 81.3 9,305 Higher 85.6 95.6 81.2 5,031 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 77.9 77.9 23 Missing/DK 100.0 100.0 100.0 7

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 98.6 8.3 8.2 4,160 Second 94.6 51.7 48.6 6,569 Middle 95.1 92.8 88.1 10,267 Fourth 91.0 99.3 90.3 12,017 Highest 83.0 99.3 82.4 12,160

22 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.11A: Disposal of waste water Percent distribution of household population according to disposal of waste water, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Waste water disposal Sewerage Sewerage Open Proper Pit in or No Number of connected connected Septic street or disposal outside response/ households with main with open tank open of waste house DK line drain fields water

Punjab 19.3 30.2 7.4 10.9 32.1 0.1 56.8 592,843

District Faisalabad 31.4 40.4 12.8 5.2 10.2 - 84.4 45,173

Town Chak Jhumra Town 0.2 48.5 38.3 3.3 9.7 - 86.8 1,849 Jaranwala Town 4.3 76.4 0.1 7.0 12.2 - 80.8 8,904 Jinnah Town 57.5 36.9 0.6 1.8 3.1 - 95.0 5,966 Layallpur Town 35.3 27.2 33.5 0.3 3.7 - 95.9 5,839 Madina Town 56.8 32.4 1.3 2.9 6.6 - 90.5 7,066 Iqbal Town 55.4 22.6 14.3 3.7 4.0 - 91.7 7,032 Sumundri Town 6.0 34.3 45.3 1.9 12.5 - 85.1 4,105 Tandlianwala Town 3.6 33.0 2.9 22.1 38.5 - 39.4 4,412

Area of residence Rural 1.5 54.2 20.2 7.8 16.3 - 75.8 24,661 All Urban 67.5 23.7 3.9 2.1 2.9 - 94.8 20,512 Major City 74.9 15.9 4.4 2.3 2.6 - 94.8 17,846 Other Urban 18.2 76.2 0.5 0.8 4.3 - 94.8 2,667

Education of head of household None 20.3 43.2 12.4 7.9 16.2 - 75.7 17,819 Primary 30.3 41.5 12.2 5.6 10.4 - 83.6 7,210 Middle 33.3 44.0 13.8 3.3 5.5 - 91.2 5,779 Secondary 38.4 38.5 15.5 2.7 4.9 - 92.2 9,305 Higher 57.2 27.7 9.2 1.8 4.0 - 94.2 5,031 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 100.0 23 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 100.0 7

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.4 35.3 3.2 16.2 45.0 - 38.8 4,160 Second 3.4 49.3 14.2 11.1 22.0 - 66.8 6,569 Middle 7.0 55.7 24.1 5.5 7.7 - 86.7 10,267 Fourth 32.3 46.8 14.8 2.5 3.6 - 93.4 12,017 Highest 76.9 18.1 3.8 0.5 0.6 - 98.8 12,160

TOWN-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT FAISALABAD 23 Table EN.11B: Disposal of solid waste Percent distribution of household population according to disposal of solid waste, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Solid waste disposal Disposed of Private Proper Collected by solid company In No disposal Number of by any In open waste vechicle open response of solid households municipal streets management collects from fields / DK wastewater institution deptt home

Punjab 7.8 1.8 4.5 7.7 78.1 0.1 14.1 592,843

District Faisalabad 15.9 1.5 9.2 4.3 69.1 0.1 26.6 45,173

Town Chak Jhumra Town 7.8 0.1 1.2 4.2 86.7 0.0 9.1 1,849 Jaranwala Town 3.2 0.5 1.2 2.8 92.1 0.3 4.8 8,904 Jinnah Town 32.3 0.7 23.0 5.7 38.2 0.0 56.0 5,966 Layallpur Town 15.6 4.4 2.6 3.8 73.7 0.0 22.5 5,839 Madina Town 27.1 4.1 16.0 6.1 46.7 0.0 47.1 7,066 Iqbal Town 26.7 0.8 17.3 2.7 52.3 0.1 44.7 7,032 Sumundri Town 1.5 0.0 0.9 6.4 91.3 0.0 2.3 4,105 Tandlianwala Town 1.1 0.0 2.8 3.4 92.7 0.0 3.9 4,412

Area of residence Rural 0.2 0.2 0.2 4.5 94.8 0.1 0.6 24,661 All Urban 34.7 3.2 20.0 3.9 38.2 0.0 57.8 20,512 Major City 36.9 3.5 21.4 3.9 34.4 0.0 61.7 17,846 Other Urban 19.9 1.5 10.7 4.5 63.3 0.0 32.1 2,667

Education of head of household None 8.8 0.9 5.4 4.2 80.6 0.0 15.1 17,819 Primary 13.7 2.0 9.4 5.7 68.9 0.3 25.1 7,210 Middle 17.3 1.7 8.6 3.3 69.1 0.0 27.6 5,779 Secondary 20.7 1.6 13.3 4.3 60.1 0.1 35.5 9,305 Higher 33.3 3.0 15.4 3.4 45.0 0.0 51.5 5,031 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 23 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 7

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.1 0.0 0.0 3.8 96.1 0.0 0.1 4,160 Second 0.2 0.2 0.3 4.1 95.1 0.0 0.8 6,569 Middle 1.4 0.4 1.8 6.5 90.0 0.0 3.6 10,267 Fourth 12.9 1.9 9.1 5.3 70.5 0.3 23.9 12,017 Highest 44.8 3.4 23.5 1.6 26.7 0.0 71.6 12,160

24 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.12A: Hands washing before meal Percent distribution of household population according to hands washing before meal, MICS Punjab, 2007- 08 Hand washing before meal Proper Some No Number of All with All without Some with hand without No one response households soap soap soap washing soap /DK

Punjab 44.5 12.2 31.1 6.8 5.4 0.0 56.5 592,843

District Faisalabad 37.9 9.6 39.0 7.2 6.1 0.0 47.5 45,173

Town Chak Jhumra Town 34.7 9.4 45.2 8.5 2.2 0.0 44.1 1,849 Jaranwala Town 13.7 19.8 31.2 17.6 17.6 0.0 33.5 8,904 Jinnah Town 49.0 6.3 41.0 2.8 0.9 0.0 55.2 5,966 Layallpur Town 40.0 6.8 48.5 3.2 1.6 0.0 46.7 5,839 Madina Town 62.1 3.0 27.2 4.7 2.8 0.2 65.1 7,066 Iqbal Town 53.9 4.0 38.2 1.8 2.1 0.0 57.9 7,032 Sumundri Town 28.0 14.4 49.6 6.0 1.7 0.2 42.4 4,105 Tandlianwala Town 15.5 12.3 47.7 11.0 13.5 0.0 27.8 4,412

Area of residence Rural 17.6 16.5 44.1 10.9 10.8 0.0 34.1 24,661 All Urban 62.4 1.3 33.0 2.8 0.5 0.1 63.6 20,512 Major City 64.8 1.1 31.5 2.1 0.4 0.1 65.9 17,846 Other Urban 45.7 2.7 43.2 7.1 1.2 0.0 48.5 2,667

Education of head of household None 24.1 12.7 43.7 8.6 10.9 0.0 36.8 17,819 Primary 37.3 10.6 38.8 7.5 5.8 0.0 47.9 7,210 Middle 39.1 5.7 44.1 8.4 2.7 0.0 44.8 5,779 Secondary 48.2 8.1 34.7 6.2 2.7 0.1 56.3 9,305 Higher 67.7 4.3 25.3 2.2 0.3 0.2 72.1 5,031 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 10.3 0.0 89.7 0.0 0.0 10.3 23 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 4.1 21.8 32.9 9.5 31.5 0.2 25.9 4,160 Second 10.0 21.0 44.4 10.9 13.6 0.0 31.0 6,569 Middle 23.6 11.7 49.5 10.6 4.5 0.1 35.3 10,267 Fourth 41.7 5.9 44.7 6.9 0.8 0.0 47.6 12,017 Highest 72.9 1.1 23.9 2.0 0.1 0.0 74.0 12,160

TOWN-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT FAISALABAD 25 Table EN.12B: Hands washing after using latrine Percent distribution of household population according to hands washing after using latrine, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Hand washing after latrine Proper Some No Number of All with All without Some with hand without No one response households soap soap soap washing soap /DK

Punjab 57.8 8.2 25.4 6.2 2.4 0.1 65.9 592,843

District Faisalabad 64.5 3.1 21.8 8.2 2.4 0.0 67.6 45,173

Town Chak Jhumra Town 70.8 3.8 22.8 2.3 0.4 0.0 74.5 1,849 Jaranwala Town 33.6 6.7 32.6 20.9 6.2 0.0 40.3 8,904 Jinnah Town 72.3 3.8 15.2 8.4 0.3 0.0 76.0 5,966 Layallpur Town 76.7 1.0 20.8 0.7 0.8 0.0 77.7 5,839 Madina Town 77.6 1.1 14.3 5.2 1.5 0.2 78.7 7,066 Iqbal Town 88.5 0.4 9.4 1.3 0.4 0.0 88.9 7,032 Sumundri Town 66.8 1.3 26.7 4.8 0.3 0.0 68.2 4,105 Tandlianwala Town 35.9 6.6 36.9 13.5 7.0 0.0 42.5 4,412

Area of residence Rural 46.9 5.3 31.5 12.2 4.2 0.0 52.2 24,661 All Urban 85.7 0.4 10.1 3.4 0.3 0.1 86.1 20,512 Major City 86.5 0.5 9.5 3.1 0.3 0.1 86.9 17,846 Other Urban 80.1 0.1 14.3 5.2 0.2 0.0 80.2 2,667

Education of head of household None 53.2 4.8 27.0 10.4 4.6 0.0 58.0 17,819 Primary 61.7 3.2 24.7 8.6 1.8 0.0 64.9 7,210 Middle 69.6 0.9 20.3 7.8 1.5 0.0 70.5 5,779 Secondary 72.6 2.1 18.4 6.4 0.3 0.1 74.7 9,305 Higher 87.8 1.1 6.8 3.6 0.6 0.0 89.0 5,031 Madrasa/NSC 32.5 0.0 67.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.5 23 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 19.7 16.0 28.7 21.4 14.2 0.0 35.7 4,160 Second 34.8 6.4 38.7 15.0 5.1 0.0 41.1 6,569 Middle 57.1 1.5 31.6 8.5 1.2 0.1 58.6 10,267 Fourth 76.5 0.6 17.8 4.9 0.2 0.0 77.1 12,017 Highest 90.3 0.6 6.0 3.0 0.2 0.0 90.9 12,160

26 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table RH.1: Use of contraception Percentage of women aged 15-49 years currently married who are using (or whose partner is using) a contraceptive method, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of women (currently married) who are using: Number of Not using Any Any women any Female Male Periodic Any Pill IUD Injections Condom Foam/jelly LAM Withdrawal Other Total modern traditional currently method sterilization sterilization abstinence method * method method married

Punjab 67.8 7.7 0.1 2.4 3.7 2.5 8.6 0.1 2.3 2.2 2.4 0.2 100.0 25.1 7.1 32.2 83,389

District Faisalabad 55.9 11.4 0.3 2.5 3.7 2.8 12.6 0.0 4.8 3.8 2.0 0.2 100.0 33.3 10.7 44.1 6,348 Town Chak Jhumra Town 43.4 15.5 1.3 5.8 5.3 4.8 9.4 0.0 7.1 3.0 4.2 0.1 100.0 42.1 14.4 56.6 259 Jaranwala Town 58.3 9.1 0.2 2.8 3.6 2.9 9.2 0.0 5.6 5.7 2.2 0.3 100.0 27.8 13.9 41.7 1,233 Jinnah Town 55.1 11.9 0.0 1.4 4.7 2.2 15.4 0.0 4.6 2.2 2.5 0.0 100.0 35.5 9.3 44.9 851 Layallpur Town 42.6 15.8 0.0 4.9 4.4 5.0 19.6 0.0 5.4 1.1 1.0 0.2 100.0 49.7 7.7 57.4 820 Madina Town 57.7 11.6 0.1 1.8 3.8 1.9 11.2 0.1 4.3 5.6 1.7 0.2 100.0 30.5 11.8 42.3 1,022 Iqbal Town 46.1 14.0 0.9 2.1 4.0 3.3 16.3 0.0 5.2 5.9 2.1 0.1 100.0 40.6 13.3 53.9 961

ONWS EUT FDSRC FAISALABAD DISTRICT OF RESULTS TOWN-WISE Sumundri Town 71.9 7.7 0.0 2.0 1.6 2.0 10.0 0.0 2.1 1.4 1.3 0.0 100.0 23.3 4.8 28.1 568 Tandlianwala Town 72.7 7.1 0.2 1.4 1.8 1.3 6.6 0.2 4.8 2.1 1.6 0.2 100.0 18.7 8.6 27.3 634 Area of residence Rural 62.3 9.9 0.2 3.3 3.3 3.4 8.3 0.0 5.0 2.9 1.3 0.1 100.0 28.5 9.3 37.7 3,415 All Urban 48.6 13.2 0.3 1.6 4.1 2.1 17.6 0.0 4.7 4.8 2.7 0.2 100.0 39.0 12.4 51.4 2,933 Major City 48.0 13.6 0.3 1.6 4.4 2.2 18.3 0.0 4.7 4.3 2.5 0.1 100.0 40.3 11.6 52.0 2,544 Other Urban 52.2 11.0 0.4 1.7 2.3 1.4 13.1 0.1 4.6 8.1 4.4 0.6 100.0 30.1 17.7 47.8 389 Age 15-19 89.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 0.3 0.7 7.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2.7 7.9 10.5 154 20-24 75.4 0.4 0.0 0.7 1.9 2.6 10.2 0.0 6.7 0.9 1.1 0.0 100.0 15.9 8.8 24.6 833 25-29 65.3 1.9 0.3 2.4 3.3 2.3 11.1 0.0 7.8 3.4 2.0 0.1 100.0 21.3 13.4 34.7 1,441 30-34 51.1 9.4 0.4 3.5 5.0 2.8 15.9 0.0 7.1 3.5 1.4 0.0 100.0 37.0 11.9 48.9 1,144 35-39 44.5 16.9 0.1 3.8 5.0 4.3 14.9 0.0 2.8 4.5 2.8 0.3 100.0 45.1 10.4 55.5 1,144 40-44 45.7 21.0 0.3 2.4 4.1 2.2 14.5 0.0 0.7 6.6 2.3 0.4 100.0 44.5 9.9 54.3 943 45-49 46.4 28.4 0.7 2.1 2.2 2.8 9.4 0.1 1.0 4.4 2.4 0.2 100.0 45.6 8.0 53.6 689 Number of living children 0 99.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 901 1-2 65.8 1.4 0.0 2.4 2.3 2.3 12.3 0.1 8.2 3.7 1.5 0.1 100.0 20.7 13.5 34.2 1,846 3-4 41.4 15.5 0.2 2.9 5.7 3.7 17.4 0.1 5.4 4.8 2.7 0.1 100.0 45.6 13.0 58.6 1,974 4+ 38.1 24.3 0.7 3.7 4.6 4.0 14.1 0.0 3.1 4.6 2.7 0.3 100.0 51.3 10.7 61.9 1,613 Missing 46.9 9.8 11.2 0.0 22.0 0.0 2.8 0.0 0.0 7.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 45.8 7.3 53.1 14 Mother's Education None 57.3 14.1 0.4 2.7 2.6 3.4 8.2 0.0 4.9 4.6 1.5 0.2 100.0 31.5 11.2 42.7 3,013 Primary 54.1 11.4 0.1 2.6 3.9 2.6 15.0 0.1 5.1 2.4 2.3 0.4 100.0 35.7 10.2 45.9 1,157 Middle 55.5 9.0 0.2 1.6 4.5 1.3 15.8 0.0 5.4 4.7 1.9 0.0 100.0 32.5 12.0 44.5 608 Secondary 57.6 8.1 0.2 2.4 4.4 3.1 15.1 0.0 3.8 3.1 2.3 0.0 100.0 33.2 9.2 42.4 877 Higher 51.2 6.1 0.0 2.5 6.0 1.7 21.7 0.1 5.0 2.6 2.9 0.0 100.0 38.2 10.5 48.8 691 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 1 Wealth index quintiles Lowest 69.5 7.5 0.2 2.9 1.4 3.9 4.0 0.2 6.3 3.0 0.9 0.2 100.0 20.1 10.4 30.5 557 Second 63.2 9.1 0.3 3.8 4.4 4.0 6.5 0.0 4.1 3.0 1.4 0.0 100.0 28.2 8.6 36.8 904

27 Middle 56.8 12.6 0.3 2.0 3.5 3.3 11.1 0.0 5.4 3.3 1.4 0.4 100.0 32.7 10.4 43.2 1,375 Fourth 55.3 12.2 0.4 3.0 3.3 2.4 11.9 0.0 5.1 4.4 1.9 0.2 100.0 33.1 11.6 44.7 1,672 Highest 48.2 12.2 0.1 1.8 4.5 1.9 19.9 0.0 4.1 4.2 3.0 0.0 100.0 40.5 11.4 51.8 1,840 28 Percentage of Number of women Table RH.1A: Contraceptive drop out women ever used who ever used but 0DUULHGZRPHQDJHG±\HDUVZKRXVHGFRQWUDFHSWLRQSUHYLRXVO\EXWGRQRWFXUUHQWO\3XQMDE0,&6± but are not currently are not currently using contraceptives using contraceptives Reason for discontinuing contraception Number of No Want Contraceptive Woman/h Side Total womenReligious Want a Terminated Menopause reason/ Missing another products too usband is effects

ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS reasons son temporarily child expensive ill Other

Punjab 4.3 83,389 11.3 35.8 9.3 1.0 3.5 7.3 6.2 7.3 9.5 8.7 100.0 3,601

District Faisalabad 3.9 6,348 6.3 48.8 16.2 - 3.2 8.6 3.7 1.1 6.6 5.6 100.0 250

Town Chak Jhumra Town 8.5 259 0.0 67.9 12.1 - 0.0 8.3 0.0 0.0 5.8 5.8 100.0 22 Jaranwala Town 2.5 1,233 12.6 52.5 16.7 - 8.7 0.0 9.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 31 Jinnah Town 1.6 851 6.2 54.3 0.0 - 0.0 22.9 0.0 0.0 16.6 0.0 100.0 14 Layallpur Town 7.5 820 5.1 47.5 22.3 - 0.7 8.3 7.0 0.0 9.1 0.0 100.0 62 Madina Town 4.3 1,022 5.8 35.9 29.4 - 12.9 5.9 5.8 0.0 4.3 0.0 100.0 44 Iqbal Town 5.7 961 2.8 49.1 5.4 - 0.0 12.7 0.0 4.5 7.6 17.9 100.0 55 Sumundri Town 2.2 568 35.9 19.5 26.6 - 0.0 4.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.4 100.0 12 Tandlianwala Town 1.6 634 0.0 72.2 9.7 - 18.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 10

Area of residence Rural 3.0 3,415 10.5 65.0 13.1 - 0.0 5.2 0.0 0.0 3.0 3.3 100.0 104 All Urban 5.0 2,933 3.3 37.1 18.4 - 5.5 11.1 6.3 1.8 9.1 7.3 100.0 146 Major City 5.0 2,544 2.7 37.8 19.2 - 3.6 11.5 5.2 2.0 10.0 8.0 100.0 128 Other Urban 4.7 389 9.6 28.9 10.4 - 25.7 7.3 18.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 18

Number of living children 0 0.8 901 0.7 1.4 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9 3.9 7 1-2 6.0 1,846 1.5 30.0 3.8 - 0.0 2.6 1.6 1.1 3.9 2.4 46.8 112 3-4 4.4 1,974 1.4 11.1 8.3 - 0.5 5.4 1.6 0.0 0.6 0.7 29.7 86 4+ 2.8 1,613 2.7 6.3 4.1 - 2.7 0.6 0.5 0.0 2.1 0.6 19.5 45 Missing 0.0 14 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

Mother's Education None 3.1 3,013 6.4 44.4 17.9 - 4.8 12.2 3.7 0.0 6.7 3.9 100.0 94 Primary 3.8 1,157 10.9 51.3 26.8 - 4.6 1.3 0.0 0.0 3.1 2.1 100.0 44 Middle 5.2 608 7.2 37.8 1.3 - 0.0 12.9 0.0 10.6 18.4 11.7 100.0 32 Secondary 5.8 877 4.5 51.8 12.0 - 0.0 5.7 6.9 0.0 5.7 13.4 100.0 51 Higher 4.3 691 0.0 68.6 10.8 - 1.9 6.5 8.4 0.0 2.1 1.7 100.0 30 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 Missing/DK 0.0 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 1.8 557 11.4 88.6 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 10 74 SecondHighest 3.4 4.5 904 1,840 16.5 2.6 44.6 41.6 5.1 12.7 - - 0.0 3.5 23.7 6.5 0.0 12.4 0.0 3.6 5.1 10.0 5.1 7.2100.0100.0 31 82 Middle 3.9 1,375 0.0 50.1 28.1 - 5.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.9 3.9 100.0 53 Fourth 4.4 1,672 9.3 48.3 19.2 - 3.7 12.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.8 100.0 Table RH.2: Unwilling pregnancy Percentage of pregnant women aged 15-49 years currently married by desire to get pregnant, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Wanted to get pregnant? Percentag Did not Number of e of un- Now Later want more Missing pregnant willing children women pregnancy

Punjab 67.0 21.2 4.3 7.6 25.5 9,272

District Faisalabad 65.7 21.0 4.1 9.2 25.1 724

Town Chak Jhumra Town 76.6 19.4 1.1 3.0 20.5 22 Jaranwala Town 70.6 21.7 5.0 2.7 26.7 149 Jinnah Town 71.0 9.9 4.4 14.8 14.3 80 Layallpur Town 57.2 18.1 1.3 23.4 19.4 77 Madina Town 65.1 24.3 1.2 9.4 25.5 111 Iqbal Town 68.6 20.4 4.0 7.1 24.3 124 Sumundri Town 46.8 36.4 6.4 10.4 42.8 59 Tandlianwala Town 66.7 19.2 7.4 6.7 26.6 103

Area of residence Rural 66.6 23.3 4.8 5.3 28.1 409 All Urban 64.6 17.9 3.2 14.3 21.1 316 Major City 64.7 15.8 3.7 15.8 19.4 266 Other Urban 63.9 29.4 0.5 6.3 29.8 50

Number of living children 0 83.3 5.5 0.6 10.6 6.1 200 1-2 68.3 22.5 2.3 6.9 24.9 304 3-4 44.7 37.3 7.4 10.5 44.7 155 4+ 50.4 20.1 15.9 13.5 36.1 61 Missing 40.0 60.0 0.0 0.0 60.0 3

Mother's Education None 62.6 23.4 4.4 9.6 27.8 315 Primary 64.6 17.9 3.6 13.9 21.5 132 Middle 71.9 19.9 4.8 3.4 24.7 80 Secondary 66.3 20.6 2.6 10.5 23.1 106 Higher 71.8 18.6 5.0 4.6 23.6 90 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 60.3 31.3 4.5 3.8 35.9 65 Second 77.6 16.6 4.4 1.4 21.0 100 Middle 63.3 21.7 6.8 8.2 28.5 168 Fourth 58.9 21.9 2.3 16.9 24.2 214 Highest 71.5 17.8 3.4 7.3 21.2 178

TOWN-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT FAISALABAD 29 Table RH.3: Antenatal care Provider 3HUVRQVSURYLGLQJDQWHQDWDOFDUHWRZRPHQDJHG±ZKRJDYHELUWKLQWKHSUHFHGLQJWZR\HDUV3XQMDE0,&6 ±

Person providing antenatal care** Number of women Traditi No Any o- who gave Nurse Lady Lady Relativ Other/ antenatal skilled Medica nal Total birth in /mid- health health e/Frien missin care person- l doctor birth the wife visitor worker d g received nel* attend- preceding ant two years

Punjab 41.2 6.6 4.9 0.8 26.4 0.4 2.3 17.4 100.0 52.7 29,696

District Faisalabad 50.9 6.2 4.2 0.6 22.7 0.0 4.0 11.3 100 61.4 2,219

Town Chak Jhumra Town 41.4 3.3 0.0 1.5 44.2 0.0 0.7 8.8 100 44.7 72 Jaranwala Town 39.1 6.2 12.7 0.9 27.4 0.0 0.5 13.3 100 58.0 435 Jinnah Town 70.3 3.4 0.9 0.0 12.3 0.0 2.7 10.5 100 74.6 291 Layallpur Town 52.6 6.2 1.9 1.0 31.2 0.0 1.6 5.4 100 60.7 283 Madina Town 59.7 4.2 3.9 0.8 17.5 0.0 2.1 11.7 100 67.9 352 Iqbal Town 60.4 4.8 2.6 0.0 21.4 0.0 2.7 8.0 100 67.8 340 Sumundri Town 44.6 8.6 2.1 0.0 16.1 0.2 18.6 9.8 100 55.2 204 Tandlianwala Town 29.0 13.4 1.6 1.2 24.8 0.0 8.2 21.7 100 44.1 242

Area of residence Rural 39.3 6.8 5.5 0.8 27.3 0.0 5.1 15.3 100 51.6 1,221 All Urban 65.2 5.5 2.7 0.4 17.0 0.0 2.8 6.4 100 73.4 997 Major City 67.0 5.2 2.3 0.3 16.1 0.0 2.7 6.3 100 74.6 867 Other Urban 52.8 7.4 5.5 0.7 22.9 0.3 3.2 7.1 100 65.7 130

Age 15-19 24.4 10.9 0.0 0.0 42.1 0.0 0.6 22.1 100 35.2 40 20-24 54.4 5.5 6.2 0.8 23.3 0.0 2.7 6.9 100 66.2 413 25-29 56.4 6.6 3.6 0.4 18.3 0.0 4.4 10.3 100 66.6 865 30-34 50.5 5.1 4.3 0.8 22.9 0.0 3.7 12.9 100 59.8 482 35-39 45.0 7.9 3.1 0.2 23.5 0.0 6.3 14.1 100 55.9 291 40-44 26.6 5.4 6.4 1.6 40.5 0.0 2.0 17.6 100 38.4 98 45-49 25.6 1.5 4.5 4.0 41.8 0.0 8.7 13.8 100 31.7 29

Mother's Education None 29.2 8.4 5.4 0.7 33.2 0.0 4.2 18.7 100 43.0 984 Primary 51.0 7.4 2.9 0.4 24.3 0.0 3.5 10.5 100 61.4 381 Middle 64.0 4.7 5.1 0.5 17.7 0.0 3.2 4.9 100 73.8 213 Secondary 69.6 3.2 5.2 1.2 11.6 0.0 5.7 3.5 100 78.0 338 Higher 91.2 1.9 0.6 0.0 2.1 0.0 2.8 1.4 100 93.7 303

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 16.1 7.0 7.8 1.1 37.8 0.0 4.6 25.7 100 30.8 226 Second 27.5 11.2 4.8 0.4 32.5 0.0 5.0 18.6 100 43.5 329 Middle 39.3 6.9 4.1 0.6 28.9 0.1 4.5 15.5 100 50.3 474 Fourth 57.9 6.1 4.2 0.9 21.5 0.0 3.0 6.5 100 68.1 589 Highest 79.2 2.8 2.8 0.2 7.7 0.0 4.0 3.3 100 84.8 601

30 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table RH.5: Assistance during delivery Percent distribution of women aged 15-49 with a birth in two years preceding the survey by type of personnel assisting at delivery, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Person assisting at delivery Number of women Any Deliver- Traditio- who gave Medi- Nurse/ Lady Lady Other/mi No skilled ed in nal birth Relative/ Total birth in cal midw- health health ssi- attend- perso- health attenda- friend prece- doctor ife visitor worker ng ant nnel* facility** nt ding two years

Punjab 32.8 6.0 3.8 0.6 54.5 1.0 1.0 0.4 100.0 42.6 38.3 29,696

District Faisalabad 46.3 6.4 3.7 0.4 41.9 0.0 1.2 0.1 100.0 56.4 50.5 2,219

Town Chak Jhumra Town 40.2 2.2 0.3 0.0 55.8 0.0 0.0 1.5 100.0 42.7 40.6 72 Jaranwala Town 29.7 7.1 11.2 0.0 51.6 0.0 0.4 0.0 100.0 48.0 45.3 435 Jinnah Town 71.7 5.4 0.9 0.0 21.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 78.1 68.8 291 Layallpur Town 44.5 3.7 1.5 0.9 47.8 0.0 1.2 0.4 100.0 49.6 46.4 283 Madina Town 54.4 4.4 2.3 0.7 36.7 0.0 1.5 0.0 100.0 61.1 56.1 352 Iqbal Town 56.9 5.2 2.6 0.0 33.6 0.0 1.4 0.3 100.0 64.7 53.3 340 Sumundri Town 40.5 10.7 1.4 0.0 41.8 0.2 5.4 0.0 100.0 52.6 43.3 204 Tandlianwala Town 27.4 11.6 2.7 2.0 56.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 41.7 39.4 242

Area of residence Rural 33.6 7.4 5.0 0.5 52.0 0.0 1.3 0.3 100.0 46.0 42.1 1,221 All Urban 61.8 5.1 2.2 0.4 29.4 0.0 1.1 0.0 100.0 69.1 60.8 997 Major City 64.4 4.5 1.7 0.5 27.8 0.0 1.1 0.0 100.0 70.7 62.3 867 Other Urban 44.4 9.1 5.0 0.3 39.7 0.3 1.2 0.0 100.0 58.5 50.8 130

Age 15-19 31.2 10.9 0.0 0.0 57.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 42.1 42.1 40 20-24 46.0 6.8 5.1 0.2 40.1 0.0 1.9 0.0 100.0 57.9 47.8 413 25-29 52.9 7.5 3.6 0.6 34.2 0.0 1.0 0.1 100.0 64.0 57.8 865 30-34 45.5 5.6 3.3 0.5 44.1 0.0 0.5 0.5 100.0 54.4 49.2 482 35-39 39.7 4.7 3.2 0.0 49.8 0.0 2.6 0.0 100.0 47.6 45.1 291 40-44 25.7 3.0 3.7 1.6 66.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 32.4 28.8 98 45-49 21.5 1.5 4.5 0.0 72.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 27.5 31.5 29

Mother's Education None 26.7 8.1 4.9 0.5 58.6 0.0 0.8 0.3 100.0 39.8 36.3 984 Primary 43.8 7.0 2.0 0.0 46.3 0.0 1.0 0.0 100.0 52.8 46.8 381 Middle 53.6 5.8 4.1 0.6 34.3 0.0 1.6 0.0 100.0 63.6 60.6 213 Secondary 65.1 4.9 3.8 0.6 23.0 0.0 2.7 0.0 100.0 73.7 64.3 338 Higher 86.7 1.9 1.6 0.5 8.4 0.0 0.9 0.0 100.0 90.2 78.7 303

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 11.5 11.8 7.0 0.6 67.6 0.0 1.1 0.5 100.0 30.3 27.9 226 Second 27.8 7.1 3.8 0.4 59.7 0.0 1.1 0.0 100.0 38.7 39.1 329 Middle 30.7 7.7 4.8 0.5 55.0 0.1 1.0 0.2 100.0 43.2 35.9 474 Fourth 50.6 5.2 3.0 0.6 39.5 0.0 1.0 0.2 100.0 58.8 51.9 589 Highest 77.5 4.0 2.3 0.3 14.4 0.0 1.6 0.0 100.0 83.8 75.3 601

TOWN-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT FAISALABAD 31 Table RH.5A: Postnatal care provider 3HUVRQVSURYLGLQJSRVWQDWDOFDUHWRZRPHQDJHG±ZKRJDYHELUWKLQWKHSUHFHGLQJWZR\HDUV3XQMDE0,&6 ±

Person providing postnatal care Number of No women Traditi- postn- Any who gave Medi- Lady Lady onal Relativ Other/ atal skilled Nurse/ Total birth in the cal health health birth e/Frien missin care perso- midwife prec- doctor visitor worker attend- d g recei- nnel* eding two ant ved years

Punjab 31.7 5.6 3.6 0.7 51.8 1.0 1.6 4.0 100.0 40.9 29,696

District Faisalabad 43.2 5.7 3.0 0.7 37.1 0.1 3.4 6.8 100.0 51.9 2,219

Town Chak Jhumra Town 33.3 2.2 0.3 0.0 53.0 0.0 1.6 9.6 100.0 35.8 72 Jaranwala Town 27.9 5.9 7.9 1.0 41.8 0.0 0.2 15.4 100.0 41.7 435 Jinnah Town 71.7 5.4 0.9 0.0 21.2 0.0 0.0 0.8 100.0 78.1 291 Layallpur Town 38.6 2.7 0.4 2.0 39.1 0.0 2.7 14.5 100.0 41.8 283 Madina Town 49.7 4.4 3.0 0.8 31.4 0.4 6.8 3.6 100.0 57.0 352 Iqbal Town 52.7 3.9 2.6 0.0 30.1 0.0 4.9 5.8 100.0 59.3 340 Sumundri Town 36.8 10.0 1.2 0.0 41.0 0.2 9.9 0.7 100.0 48.1 204 Tandlianwala Town 26.9 11.1 2.7 1.6 56.1 0.0 1.7 0.0 100.0 40.6 242

Area of residence Rural 30.9 6.5 3.6 1.0 45.3 0.0 2.6 10.2 100.0 41.0 1,221 All Urban 58.2 4.8 2.4 0.5 27.2 0.2 4.2 2.6 100.0 65.3 997 Major City 60.2 4.2 2.0 0.5 25.2 0.2 4.7 2.9 100.0 66.5 867 Other Urban 44.5 8.1 4.7 0.0 40.2 0.3 0.9 1.3 100.0 57.3 130

Age 15-19 31.2 10.9 0.0 0.0 53.7 0.0 0.0 4.2 100.0 42.1 40 20-24 42.2 5.8 4.6 0.6 33.8 0.0 5.8 7.2 100.0 52.6 413 25-29 49.2 6.3 2.6 1.0 31.9 0.2 3.1 5.7 100.0 58.2 865 30-34 43.0 5.3 2.7 0.8 39.4 0.0 1.9 7.1 100.0 50.9 482 35-39 36.5 5.1 2.7 0.0 44.7 0.0 4.1 6.9 100.0 44.4 291 40-44 24.3 3.0 2.4 1.6 51.6 0.0 2.9 14.2 100.0 29.7 98 45-49 25.4 1.5 8.5 0.0 57.1 0.0 0.0 7.5 100.0 35.4 29

Mother's Education None 24.5 7.4 4.0 0.8 51.6 0.0 2.8 8.9 100.0 35.9 984 Primary 40.9 5.9 1.5 0.3 40.5 0.0 1.8 9.0 100.0 48.4 381 Middle 52.0 5.8 2.6 1.3 30.8 0.7 1.9 4.9 100.0 60.4 213 Secondary 61.0 4.4 3.7 0.8 21.1 0.0 5.9 3.2 100.0 69.0 338 Higher 80.5 1.5 1.2 0.5 8.4 0.0 5.5 2.4 100.0 83.2 303

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 10.4 10.9 5.6 0.6 56.6 0.0 1.8 14.2 100.0 26.8 226 Second 24.6 6.6 2.9 0.8 51.0 0.5 2.2 11.4 100.0 34.2 329 Middle 29.2 6.5 3.6 0.5 49.0 0.1 3.3 7.8 100.0 39.2 474 Fourth 47.0 4.8 2.2 1.0 36.6 0.0 2.5 6.0 100.0 53.9 589 Highest 72.9 3.7 2.5 0.7 13.4 0.0 5.4 1.4 100.0 79.0 601

32 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table RH.7:RH.7: Currently Crrently marriedmarried women byby ageage Percentage of currently married women aged 15-49 years by age, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Age group in years Number of Total married women 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 15-49 years

Punjab 3.2 13.9 21.5 18.8 18.3 14.2 10.2 100.0 83,389

District Faisalabad 2.4 13.1 22.7 18.0 18.0 14.9 10.8 100.0 6,348

Town Chak Jhumra Town 2.2 15.3 18.3 20.8 22.1 12.5 8.7 100.0 259 Jaranwala Town 3.4 13.8 21.9 17.2 16.7 15.7 11.3 100.0 1,233 Jinnah Town 0.3 10.9 24.4 20.8 17.6 15.3 10.7 100.0 851 Layallpur Town 2.0 13.4 21.2 19.4 19.6 16.4 8.1 100.0 820 Madina Town 2.6 13.1 22.3 17.5 16.0 15.3 13.2 100.0 1,022 Iqbal Town 1.7 12.5 24.9 17.3 20.0 13.2 10.4 100.0 961 Sumundri Town 2.1 12.0 23.7 16.7 16.7 16.1 12.8 100.0 568 Tandlianwala Town 5.2 15.7 22.1 16.0 19.0 12.2 9.8 100.0 634

Area of residence Rural 3.1 14.0 21.4 17.8 18.1 14.5 11.3 100.0 3,415 All Urban 1.7 12.2 24.3 18.3 17.9 15.3 10.4 100.0 2,933 Major City 1.5 11.8 24.7 18.3 18.1 15.1 10.6 100.0 2,544 Other Urban 3.0 14.7 21.4 18.3 16.9 16.8 8.9 100.0 389

Mother's Education None 3.1 10.8 17.1 15.5 19.5 18.8 15.2 100.0 3,013 Primary 3.4 12.7 21.6 16.8 20.7 14.8 10.1 100.0 1,157 Middle 1.4 15.7 28.0 18.6 17.4 12.9 5.9 100.0 608 Secondary 1.2 18.0 30.1 21.6 12.4 10.3 6.4 100.0 877 Higher 0.3 15.6 34.9 26.1 15.0 5.2 3.0 100.0 691 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 4.3 14.9 17.8 19.2 17.3 11.5 15.1 100.0 557 Second 4.8 13.1 18.7 15.8 19.7 15.6 12.3 100.0 904 Middle 2.9 14.4 20.6 17.5 18.9 15.6 10.1 100.0 1,375 Fourth 2.0 12.3 24.8 18.0 17.8 15.4 9.7 100.0 1,672 Highest 0.8 12.4 25.8 19.1 17.0 14.4 10.5 100.0 1,840

TOWN-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT FAISALABAD 33 BLANK

34 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.8A: Literacy rate (10 years and older) Percentage of household members aged 10 years or more who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Number of Number of Number of Literacy Literacy Literacy Household Household Household rate* rate* rate* members members members

Punjab 68.7 227,607 49.5 217,054 59.3 444,661

District Faisalabad 73.8 17,565 57.6 16,959 65.9 34,524

Town Chak Jhumra Town 73.1 728 55.5 679 64.6 1,407 Jaranwala Town 67.6 3,491 45.0 3,332 56.6 6,822 Jinnah Town 81.8 2,296 70.5 2,224 76.2 4,520 Layallpur Town 74.4 2,345 61.9 2,170 68.4 4,515 Madina Town 79.7 2,771 67.5 2,682 73.7 5,453 Iqbal Town 78.2 2,754 68.3 2,643 73.4 5,397 Sumundri Town 72.2 1,534 56.1 1,615 64.0 3,148 Tandlianwala Town 59.8 1,646 28.8 1,615 44.4 3,261

Area of residence Rural 68.3 9,511 45.4 9,203 57.0 18,714 All Urban 80.4 8,054 72.1 7,756 76.3 15,810 Major City 80.7 7,044 72.6 6,721 76.7 13,765 Other Urban 78.3 1,011 69.0 1,035 73.6 2,045

Age 10 - 14 87.6 2,599 84.3 2,473 86.0 5,071 15 - 19 83.7 2,674 77.5 2,614 80.6 5,288 20 - 24 80.9 2,322 74.4 2,468 77.5 4,790 25 - 29 80.3 1,878 67.3 1,932 73.7 3,810 30 - 34 79.2 1,327 57.6 1,272 68.7 2,600 35 - 39 71.8 1,254 48.8 1,225 60.4 2,479 40 - 44 67.0 1,135 39.5 1,035 53.8 2,170 45 - 49 67.5 955 33.8 784 52.3 1,739 50 - 54 63.9 773 26.9 906 43.9 1,678 55 - 59 60.3 603 16.3 639 37.7 1,242 60 - 64 52.2 681 13.9 589 34.4 1,270 65 - 69 46.0 444 11.6 360 30.6 804 70 - 74 39.7 452 8.8 321 26.8 773 75 + 24.0 469 6.0 341 16.4 810

Education None 45.5 6,897 40.1 6,744 42.8 13,641 Primary 88.1 2,881 57.5 2,640 73.5 5,521 Middle 90.9 2,197 64.7 2,148 77.9 4,345 Secondary 93.8 3,708 73.0 3,518 83.7 7,225 Higher 96.7 1,868 83.7 1,898 90.2 3,766 Madrasa/NSC 46.2 11 14.4 8 32.4 19 Missing/DK 100.0 5 100.0 2 100.0 7

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 39.4 1,546 11.4 1,423 26.0 2,969 Second 58.1 2,541 32.1 2,421 45.4 4,962 Middle 70.0 3,945 52.0 3,872 61.1 7,817 Fourth 78.3 4,697 65.1 4,610 71.7 9,307 Highest 91.9 4,836 82.5 4,633 87.3 9,469

TOWN-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT FAISALABAD 35 Table ED.8B: Literacy rate (15 years and older) Percentage of household members aged 15 years or more who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Number of Number of Number of Literacy Literacy Literacy Household Household Household rate* rate* rate* members members members

Punjab 66.1 189,685 44.7 182,312 55.6 371,997

District Faisalabad 71.4 14,966 53.1 14,486 62.4 29,452

Town Chak Jhumra Town 68.9 598 50.3 588 59.7 1,186 Jaranwala Town 64.0 2,954 39.2 2,862 51.8 5,816 Jinnah Town 80.0 1,960 66.8 1,885 73.5 3,846 Layallpur Town 72.5 2,019 57.3 1,848 65.2 3,867 Madina Town 78.3 2,374 63.5 2,279 71.1 4,653 Iqbal Town 76.4 2,381 64.4 2,263 70.5 4,644 Sumundri Town 68.8 1,269 51.3 1,380 59.7 2,649 Tandlianwala Town 56.9 1,412 24.4 1,381 40.9 2,793

Area of residence Rural 64.9 8,021 39.9 7,887 52.5 15,908 All Urban 79.0 6,946 68.8 6,599 74.0 13,544 Major City 79.3 6,084 69.4 5,733 74.5 11,817 Other Urban 76.7 862 64.9 866 70.8 1,727

Age 15 - 19 83.7 2,674 77.5 2,614 80.6 5,288 20 - 24 80.9 2,322 74.4 2,468 77.5 4,790 25 - 29 80.3 1,878 67.3 1,932 73.7 3,810 30 - 34 79.2 1,327 57.6 1,272 68.7 2,600 35 - 39 71.8 1,254 48.8 1,225 60.4 2,479 40 - 44 67.0 1,135 39.5 1,035 53.8 2,170 45 - 49 67.5 955 33.8 784 52.3 1,739 50 - 54 63.9 773 26.9 906 43.9 1,678 55 - 59 60.3 603 16.3 639 37.7 1,242 60 - 64 52.2 681 13.9 589 34.4 1,270 65 - 69 46.0 444 11.6 360 30.6 804 70 - 74 39.7 452 8.8 321 26.8 773 75 + 24.0 469 6.0 341 16.4 810

Education None 39.2 5,852 34.2 5,721 36.7 11,573 Primary 88.1 2,412 52.1 2,236 70.8 4,648 Middle 90.9 1,838 59.8 1,840 75.3 3,678 Secondary 93.6 3,189 69.7 3,037 82.0 6,226 Higher 96.8 1,661 81.9 1,642 89.4 3,303 Madrasa/NSC 46.2 11 14.4 8 32.4 19 Missing/DK 100.0 3 100.0 2 100.0 6

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 34.8 1,293 6.9 1,191 21.4 2,484 Second 53.1 2,110 24.2 2,041 38.9 4,151 Middle 66.1 3,253 45.0 3,253 55.6 6,506 Fourth 75.9 4,036 60.6 3,966 68.3 8,002 Highest 91.3 4,274 80.4 4,035 86.0 8,309

36 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.8C: Literacy rate (15-24 years) Percentage of household members aged 15-24 years who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Number of Number of Number of Househol Househol Literacy rate Literacy rate Literacy rate Household d d members members members

Punjab 79.0 64,064 67.7 63,807 73.3 127,872

District Faisalabad 82.4 4,996 76.0 5,083 79.1 10,078

Town Chak Jhumra Town 85.1 178 75.1 191 79.9 369 Jaranwala Town 78.9 976 63.7 941 71.5 1,917 Jinnah Town 84.3 691 87.4 644 85.8 1,335 Layallpur Town 81.4 710 80.2 698 80.8 1,408 Madina Town 85.2 842 84.7 856 85.0 1,699 Iqbal Town 84.5 790 86.6 824 85.6 1,614 Sumundri Town 80.5 393 75.9 505 77.9 897 Tandlianwala Town 79.6 416 41.1 424 60.2 840

Area of residence Rural 79.9 2,575 65.0 2,626 72.4 5,200 All Urban 85.0 2,421 87.7 2,457 86.4 4,878 Major City 84.8 2,123 88.3 2,130 86.6 4,253 Other Urban 86.1 298 83.9 327 85.0 625

Age 15 - 19 83.7 2,674 77.5 2,614 80.6 5,288 20 - 24 80.9 2,322 74.4 2,468 77.5 4,790

Education None 67.4 1,962 60.2 2,029 63.8 3,991 Primary 87.0 876 74.4 814 80.9 1,690 Middle 91.1 597 86.1 653 88.5 1,250 Secondary 93.9 1,039 90.7 1,068 92.3 2,106 Higher 97.7 516 97.6 517 97.7 1,033 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 3 0.0 2 56.7 4 Missing/DK 100.0 2 100.0 1 100.0 3

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 53.9 372 15.9 337 35.8 709 Second 69.5 672 45.2 677 57.3 1,349 Middle 80.0 1,115 73.6 1,218 76.6 2,332 Fourth 83.9 1,425 85.8 1,461 84.9 2,886 Highest 96.3 1,413 97.4 1,390 96.8 2,802

TOWN-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT FAISALABAD 37 Table ED.1: Pre-schoolPre-school attendance attendance Percentage of children aged 3-4 years who are attending pre-school, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Male Female Total Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of children aged children aged children aged Number of Number of Number of 3-4 years 3-4 years 3-4 years children aged children aged children aged currently currently currently 3-4 years 3-4 years 3-4 years attending attending attending preschool preschool preschool

Punjab 13.8 14,977 13.2 14,323 13.5 29,300

District Faisalabad 13.9 1,009 13.9 1,027 13.9 2,036

Town Chak Jhumra Town 7.3 37 23.5 40 15.7 78 Jaranwala Town 11.4 182 14.5 196 13.0 378 Jinnah Town 19.2 129 12.8 158 15.7 287 Layallpur Town 13.7 119 15.6 118 14.7 238 Madina Town 17.6 154 17.0 160 17.3 314 Iqbal Town 14.7 173 15.8 157 15.2 330 Sumundri Town 8.7 102 7.1 92 7.9 194 Tandlianwala Town 12.9 112 7.4 104 10.3 217

Area of residence Rural 11.7 557 11.7 565 11.7 1,122 All Urban 16.6 452 16.6 462 16.6 914 Major City 16.9 390 16.8 400 16.9 791 Other Urban 14.8 62 15.0 62 14.9 124

Age 3 5.0 499 4.4 546 4.7 1,045 4 22.7 509 24.7 481 23.7 991

Education None 7.3 490 8.5 504 7.9 995 Primary 17.6 182 17.0 172 17.3 354 Middle 16.4 89 19.7 88 18.0 178 Secondary 20.0 148 16.1 146 18.1 295 Higher 28.7 99 25.6 116 27.0 215

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 5.1 102 3.6 115 4.3 217 Second 6.0 166 9.6 136 7.6 302 Middle 11.7 247 10.8 234 11.3 480 Fourth 16.8 248 15.2 280 16.0 528 Highest 22.3 246 22.1 262 22.2 508

38 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.2: Primary school entry Percentage of children of primary school entry age attending grade 1*, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage of Percentage of children of Number of Number of children of primary school children of children of primary school entry age (5 primary school primary school entry age (6 years) currently entry age** (5 entry age** (6 years) currently attending grade years) years) attending grade 1* 1*

Punjab 18.9 14,684 38.4 16,234

District Faisalabad 24.0 1,108 43.0 1,129

Town Chak Jhumra Town 22.3 54 37.8 47 Jaranwala Town 16.0 204 32.6 257 Jinnah Town 25.8 158 53.2 148 Layallpur Town 36.3 160 50.3 120 Madina Town 27.4 157 49.2 175 Iqbal Town 22.5 177 43.9 146 Sumundri Town 24.9 79 44.3 109 Tandlianwala Town 16.9 119 36.4 128

Gender Male 23.1 553 44.2 600 Female 25.0 555 41.6 529

Area of residence Rural 19.7 615 38.5 661 All Urban 29.4 493 49.3 468 Major City 31.1 435 52.4 393 Other Urban 16.8 58 33.1 75

Age of child 5 or 6 24.0 1,108 43.0 1,129

Mother's education None 22.1 553 34.4 611 Primary 23.6 171 44.5 200 Middle 19.8 96 48.9 101 Secondary 30.3 168 56.5 111 Higher 28.1 120 70.0 105 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 13.7 117 19.3 154 Second 17.7 154 37.2 201 Middle 24.9 253 43.1 263 Fourth 24.3 278 49.7 267 Highest 30.3 306 55.1 245

TOWN-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT FAISALABAD 39 Table ED.3A: Primary school net attendance ratio (5-9 years) Percentage of children of primary school age (5-9 years) attending primary or secondary school (NAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Net Net Net Number Number of Number of attendance attendance attendance of children children ratio ratio ratio* children

Punjab 54.0 39,519 51.8 37,026 52.9 76,545

District Faisalabad 58.3 2,723 59.9 2,682 59.1 5,405

Town Chak Jhumra Town 57.5 125 62.1 118 59.7 243 Jaranwala Town 52.7 562 50.9 544 51.8 1,106 Jinnah Town 58.8 373 65.5 341 62.0 713 Layallpur Town 63.1 344 68.4 353 65.8 697 Madina Town 62.8 382 66.8 387 64.8 769 Iqbal Town 59.9 406 62.2 395 61.0 801 Sumundri Town 64.9 245 68.1 234 66.4 479 Tandlianwala Town 49.4 286 41.8 310 45.4 596

Area of residence Rural 54.6 1,552 53.8 1,517 54.2 3,069 All Urban 63.2 1,170 67.9 1,165 65.6 2,336 Major City 64.4 1,011 68.5 1,005 66.4 2,016 Other Urban 55.8 159 64.4 160 60.1 320

Age 5 23.5 553 25.0 555 24.2 1,108 6 45.1 600 43.4 529 44.3 1,129 7 65.1 578 74.9 577 70.0 1,155 8 80.7 566 76.3 633 78.4 1,199 9 83.1 425 83.6 388 83.3 813

Mother's education None 51.9 1,475 51.9 1,456 51.9 2,931 Primary 61.6 453 65.4 443 63.5 897 Middle 65.9 246 66.9 253 66.4 498 Secondary 69.3 295 71.9 325 70.6 620 Higher 70.0 252 77.9 204 73.5 457 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 1 . 0 0.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 40.6 321 28.0 312 34.4 634 Second 53.8 423 53.2 452 53.5 874 Middle 55.0 642 62.3 625 58.6 1,267 Fourth 62.7 694 65.2 633 63.9 1,327 Highest 68.6 642 72.4 660 70.5 1,303

40 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.3B: Primary school gross attendance ratio (5-9 years) Percentage of children of primary school age (5-9 years) attending primary or secondary school (GAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Gross Gross Gross Number of Number of Number attendance attendance attendance children children of children ratio* ratio* ratio*

Punjab 101.6 39,519 92.5 37,026 97.2 76,545

District Faisalabad 107.4 2,723 102.5 2,682 104.9 5,405

Town Chak Jhumra Town 114.2 125 100.2 118 107.4 243 Jaranwala Town 106.5 562 96.4 544 101.5 1,106 Jinnah Town 102.4 373 106.0 341 104.1 713 Layallpur Town 107.5 344 119.8 353 113.7 697 Madina Town 113.0 382 113.2 387 113.1 769 Iqbal Town 102.8 406 104.4 395 103.6 801 Sumundri Town 121.7 245 114.2 234 118.1 479 Tandlianwala Town 99.0 286 65.5 310 81.6 596

Area of residence Rural 107.6 1,552 94.8 1,517 101.3 3,069 All Urban 107.0 1,170 112.4 1,165 109.7 2,336 Major City 106.8 1,011 112.4 1,005 109.6 2,016 Other Urban 107.8 159 112.6 160 110.2 320

Mother's education None 106.1 1,475 99.5 1,456 102.8 2,931 Primary 117.3 453 111.5 443 114.4 897 Middle 99.4 246 94.1 253 96.7 498 Secondary 97.0 295 97.0 325 97.0 620 Higher 88.2 252 99.7 204 93.4 457 Madrasa/NSC 88.5 1 . 0 122.2 1 Missing/DK . 0 . 0 . 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 78.5 321 50.0 312 64.5 634 Second 111.1 423 93.1 452 101.8 874 Middle 117.3 642 118.5 625 117.9 1,267 Fourth 112.7 694 112.6 633 112.7 1,327 Highest 103.5 642 108.8 660 106.2 1,303

TOWN-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT FAISALABAD 41 Table ED.3C: Public and private primary school attendance rate Percentage of children age 5-9 years attending primary schools by type of school, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Attending Number Attending Attending primary of public private Attending school but DK Total children 5- primary primary Madrasa/NSC type of school 9 years school school or type is old missing

Punjab 55.9 43.0 0.2 0.9 100.0 40,501

District Faisalabad 41.9 57.2 0.9 - 100.0 3,195

Town Chak Jhumra Town 65.6 33.8 0.5 - 100.0 145 Jaranwala Town 59.3 40.5 0.3 - 100.0 573 Jinnah Town 21.7 77.6 0.7 - 100.0 442 Layallpur Town 36.5 62.7 0.8 - 100.0 458 Madina Town 23.2 74.8 2.0 - 100.0 499 Iqbal Town 29.0 69.8 1.2 - 100.0 489 Sumundri Town 57.4 42.6 0.0 - 100.0 318 Tandlianwala Town 74.3 24.1 1.6 - 100.0 271

Area of residence Rural 61.6 37.9 0.5 - 100.0 1,664 All Urban 20.5 78.1 1.4 - 100.0 1,531 Major City 18.3 80.3 1.4 - 100.0 1,339 Other Urban 36.2 63.0 0.9 - 100.0 192

Age 5 35.0 62.1 2.8 - 100.0 269 6 41.6 57.4 1.0 - 100.0 500 7 38.4 60.6 1.0 - 100.0 809 8 44.7 54.6 0.7 - 100.0 940 9 45.2 54.5 0.3 - 100.0 677

Mother's education None 58.8 40.2 0.9 - 100.0 1,521 Primary 45.9 52.9 1.2 - 100.0 569 Middle 27.8 71.3 0.9 - 100.0 331 Secondary 16.5 83.3 0.2 - 100.0 438 Higher 5.7 93.1 1.2 - 100.0 336 Lowest 86.6 12.2 1.2 - 100.0 218

Wealth index quintiles Second 77.1 22.1 0.7 - 100.0 468 Middle 53.0 46.1 0.9 - 100.0 743 Fourth 33.4 66.1 0.6 - 100.0 848 Highest 12.3 86.4 1.3 - 100.0 919

42 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.4: Middle/Secondary school net attendance ratio Percentage of children of middle/secondary school age (10-14 years) attending secondary school or higher (NAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Net Net Net Number of Number of Number of attendance attendance attendance children children children ratio ratio ratio*

Punjab 29.6 37,922 27.8 34,743 28.7 72,665

District Faisalabad 32.7 2,599 32.3 2,473 32.5 5,071

Town Chak Jhumra Town 34.7 129 36.0 92 35.2 221 Jaranwala Town 29.0 537 22.0 470 25.7 1,007 Jinnah Town 39.4 336 40.9 338 40.2 674 Layallpur Town 33.6 326 31.5 322 32.5 648 Madina Town 35.8 397 38.0 403 36.9 800 Iqbal Town 36.1 373 41.2 380 38.7 753 Sumundri Town 31.2 265 34.7 235 32.9 500 Tandlianwala Town 20.1 235 13.1 234 16.6 468

Area of residence Rural 29.4 1,490 25.4 1,316 27.5 2,806 All Urban 37.0 1,109 40.1 1,157 38.6 2,266 Major City 38.7 959 40.7 988 39.7 1,947 Other Urban 26.7 149 36.9 169 32.1 318

Age 10 3.6 626 5.4 554 4.5 1,179 11 19.6 396 24.6 368 22.0 764 12 33.1 610 33.4 607 33.2 1,218 13 54.7 478 51.0 430 53.0 908 14 58.3 489 49.7 513 53.9 1,002

Mother's education None 25.1 1,566 21.6 1,536 23.4 3,102 Primary 36.3 509 40.9 403 38.3 912 Middle 48.3 187 47.2 173 47.8 361 Secondary 51.8 210 59.8 224 55.9 434 Higher 59.4 116 62.7 133 61.1 250 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 1 0.0 0 0.0 2 Missing/DK 100.0 1 . 0 100.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 12.9 253 1.6 232 7.5 484 Second 25.3 431 17.8 380 21.7 811 Middle 25.2 692 25.4 619 25.3 1,311 Fourth 36.5 661 37.0 644 36.7 1,305 Highest 52.0 562 55.4 598 53.7 1,160

TOWN-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT FAISALABAD 43 Table ED.4w: Secondary school age children attending primary school Percentage of children of secondary school age (10-14 years) attending primary school, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Percent Percent Percent attending Number of attending Number of attending Number of primary children primary children primary children school school school

Punjab 46.3 37,922 40.4 34,743 43.4 72,665

District Faisalabad 48.3 2,599 43.5 2,473 46.0 5,071

Town Chak Jhumra Town 52.8 129 45.4 92 49.7 221 Jaranwala Town 51.2 537 49.5 470 50.4 1,007 Jinnah Town 46.5 336 36.1 338 41.3 674 Layallpur Town 46.1 326 53.1 322 49.6 648 Madina Town 45.5 397 42.4 403 43.9 800 Iqbal Town 45.7 373 42.7 380 44.2 753 Sumundri Town 49.6 265 45.2 235 47.5 500 Tandlianwala Town 52.4 235 29.5 234 40.9 468

Area of residence Rural 51.2 1,490 44.7 1,316 48.1 2,806 All Urban 44.5 1,109 42.1 1,157 43.3 2,266 Major City 43.1 959 41.9 988 42.5 1,947 Other Urban 53.4 149 43.3 169 48.0 318

Age 10 80.1 626 72.2 554 76.4 1,179 11 66.4 396 65.5 368 66.0 764 12 48.9 610 44.9 607 46.9 1,218 13 26.1 478 19.5 430 23.0 908 14 14.1 489 15.1 513 14.6 1,002

Mother's education None 50.6 1,566 44.5 1,536 47.6 3,102 Primary 49.0 509 49.8 403 49.3 912 Middle 43.6 187 39.6 173 41.7 361 Secondary 40.0 210 35.8 224 37.8 434 Higher 36.2 116 30.9 133 33.4 250 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 1 100.0 0 100.0 2 Missing/DK 0.0 1 . 0 0.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 41.1 253 27.0 232 34.3 484 Second 50.9 431 45.2 380 48.3 811 Middle 55.0 692 53.5 619 54.3 1,311 Fourth 50.5 661 44.5 644 47.5 1,305 Highest 38.8 562 37.2 598 38.0 1,160

44 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.7: Education gender parity Ratio of females to males attending primary education and ratio of females to males attending secondary education, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Primary Primary Gender Secondary Secondary Gender school net school net parity index school net school net parity index attendance attendance (GPI) for attendance attendance (GPI) for ratio (NAR), ratio (NAR), primary ratio (NAR), ratio (NAR), secondary females males school NAR* females males school NAR*

Punjab 51.8 54.0 0.96 27.8 29.6 0.94

District Faisalabad 59.9 58.3 1.03 32.2 32.7 0.99

Town Chak Jhumra Town 62.1 57.5 1.08 36.0 34.7 1.04 Jaranwala Town 50.9 52.6 0.97 22.0 29.0 0.76 Jinnah Town 65.5 58.8 1.11 40.9 39.4 1.04 Layallpur Town 68.4 63.1 1.08 31.5 33.6 0.94 Madina Town 66.5 62.8 1.06 37.8 35.8 1.05 Iqbal Town 62.2 59.9 1.04 41.2 36.1 1.14 Sumundri Town 68.1 64.9 1.05 34.7 31.2 1.11 Tandlianwala Town 41.8 49.4 0.85 13.1 20.1 0.65

Area of residence Rural 53.8 54.6 0.99 25.4 29.4 0.86 All Urban 67.8 63.2 1.07 40.1 37.0 1.08 Major City 68.3 64.4 1.06 40.6 38.7 1.05 Other Urban 64.4 55.4 1.16 36.9 26.7 1.38

Mother's education None 51.9 51.9 1.00 21.6 25.1 0.86 Primary 65.4 61.5 1.06 40.9 36.3 1.13 Middle 66.9 65.9 1.02 47.2 48.3 0.98 Secondary 71.9 69.3 1.04 59.8 51.8 1.16 Higher 77.3 70.0 1.10 62.0 59.4 1.04 Madrasa/NSC . 0.0 . 0.0 0.0 . Missing/DK . . . . 100.0 .

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 28.0 40.6 0.69 1.6 12.9 0.13 Second 53.2 53.7 0.99 17.8 25.3 0.70 Middle 62.3 55.0 1.13 25.4 25.2 1.01 Fourth 65.2 62.7 1.04 37.0 36.5 1.01 Highest 72.2 68.6 1.05 55.2 52.0 1.06

TOWN-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT FAISALABAD 45 Table ED.9A: Physical access to primary schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Boys government Girls government Boys private school Girls private school Number of school school houshold <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km members

Punjab 93.0 5.3 1.7 91.4 5.9 2.7 74.7 9.6 15.7 74.0 9.8 16.2 91,075

District Faisalabad 98.2 1.8 0.1 98.9 1.1 0.1 99.3 0.6 0.1 99.5 0.5 0.0 5,650

Town Chak Jhumra Town 99.6 0.0 0.4 99.6 0.0 0.4 98.8 1.2 0.0 98.8 1.2 0.0 419 Jaranwala Town 96.8 3.2 0.0 99.5 0.5 0.0 99.4 0.4 0.2 99.6 0.4 0.0 1,060 Jinnah Town 98.2 1.8 0.0 98.2 1.8 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 610 Layallpur Town 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 607 Madina Town 97.7 2.3 0.0 97.8 2.2 0.0 99.6 0.4 0.0 99.6 0.4 0.0 816

Iqbal Town 98.2 1.8 0.0 98.7 1.3 0.0 98.8 1.2 0.0 98.8 1.2 0.0 855 Sumundri Town 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 96.5 2.6 0.9 99.1 0.0 0.9 615 Tandlianwala Town 97.6 2.2 0.2 97.4 2.2 0.3 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 668

Area of residence

Rural 98.1 1.8 0.1 99.0 0.9 0.1 99.4 0.5 0.2 100.0 0.0 0.0 3,038 All Urban 98.4 1.6 0.0 98.6 1.4 0.0 99.3 0.7 0.1 99.3 0.7 0.1 2,612 Major City 97.7 2.3 0.0 98.0 2.0 0.0 99.4 0.6 0.0 99.4 0.6 0.0 1,832 Other Urban 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 98.9 0.9 0.2 98.9 0.9 0.2 780

Education of household head None 97.5 2.4 0.1 98.3 1.5 0.2 98.9 1.1 0.0 99.3 0.7 0.0 2,216 Primary 97.4 2.6 0.0 98.5 1.5 0.0 99.2 0.8 0.0 99.2 0.8 0.0 867 Middle 99.2 0.8 0.0 99.4 0.6 0.0 99.1 0.6 0.3 99.1 0.6 0.3 692 Secondary 99.4 0.6 0.0 99.8 0.2 0.0 99.8 0.0 0.2 100.0 0.0 0.0 1,176 Higher 98.7 1.3 0.0 99.5 0.5 0.0 99.7 0.3 0.0 99.7 0.3 0.0 695 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 3 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 95.5 4.3 0.2 96.8 3.0 0.2 99.1 0.9 0.0 99.1 0.9 0.0 563 Second 97.7 2.2 0.1 99.0 0.9 0.1 99.0 0.5 0.5 100.0 0.0 0.0 901 Middle 98.7 1.3 0.0 99.0 0.9 0.1 99.6 0.4 0.0 99.8 0.2 0.0 1,283 Fourth 99.0 1.0 0.0 99.2 0.8 0.0 98.9 0.9 0.1 99.1 0.8 0.1 1,457 Highest 99.1 0.9 0.0 99.7 0.3 0.0 99.6 0.4 0.0 99.6 0.4 0.0 1,446

46 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.9B: Physical access to middle schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Boys government Girls government BoysGirls privateprivate school Girls private school Number of school school houshold <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km members

Punjab 62.6 23.2 14.2 62.8 21.0 16.3 65.5 13.1 21.5 65.3 13.1 21.7 91,075

District Faisalabad 65.3 24.6 10.1 70.3 18.6 11.1 96.2 3.7 0.2 97.1 2.8 0.1 5,650

Town Chak Jhumra Town 30.8 46.2 22.9 49.8 33.6 16.6 98.8 0.6 0.6 98.8 0.6 0.6 419 Jaranwala Town 49.1 33.5 17.4 53.4 27.5 19.1 93.3 6.0 0.6 94.1 5.6 0.3 1,060 Jinnah Town 80.6 19.4 0.0 76.5 23.0 0.6 99.6 0.4 0.0 99.6 0.4 0.0 610 Layallpur Town 63.7 31.9 4.4 86.7 11.8 1.5 93.4 6.6 0.0 99.0 1.0 0.0 607 Madina Town 86.0 13.1 0.9 87.5 11.1 1.4 95.4 4.6 0.0 95.2 4.8 0.0 816

Iqbal Town 70.3 20.9 8.8 81.8 12.7 5.5 97.5 2.5 0.0 97.6 2.4 0.0 855 Sumundri Town 80.3 13.9 5.7 86.3 10.9 2.8 97.7 2.3 0.0 97.6 2.4 0.0 615 Tandlianwala Town 53.8 27.6 18.6 47.4 21.5 31.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 668

Area of residence Rural 48.8 35.6 15.6 56.3 26.6 17.0 91.2 8.4 0.4 95.1 4.7 0.2 3,038 All Urban 95.6 4.3 0.1 96.0 3.9 0.1 97.8 2.1 0.1 97.8 2.1 0.1 2,612 Major City 94.6 5.3 0.1 95.1 4.8 0.1 97.5 2.5 0.0 97.5 2.5 0.0 1,832 Other Urban 97.8 2.0 0.2 97.8 2.0 0.2 98.8 0.9 0.3 98.8 0.9 0.3 780

Education of household head None 58.8 27.6 13.6 63.5 21.2 15.3 94.9 4.8 0.3 96.0 3.7 0.3 2,216 Primary 63.7 24.5 11.8 68.7 19.5 11.8 94.0 6.0 0.0 95.5 4.5 0.0 867 Middle 69.1 24.8 6.1 74.5 19.1 6.4 96.6 3.4 0.0 96.5 3.5 0.0 692 Secondary 69.6 23.7 6.7 75.3 17.4 7.3 97.3 2.5 0.2 98.8 1.2 0.0 1,176 Higher 81.5 13.6 4.8 85.2 8.8 6.0 98.8 1.2 0.0 99.1 0.9 0.0 695 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 66.7 33.3 0.0 66.7 33.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 38.0 36.5 25.5 36.9 32.4 30.7 76.3 22.0 1.7 75.4 22.8 1.8 563 Second 50.3 32.9 16.8 55.4 26.2 18.4 92.2 6.4 1.4 95.0 4.3 0.7 901 Middle 62.4 28.2 9.4 69.7 19.9 10.4 92.6 7.4 0.0 96.0 4.0 0.0 1,283 Fourth 72.5 22.2 5.3 79.5 15.9 4.6 97.1 2.9 0.0 97.8 2.2 0.0 1,457 Highest 92.5 7.0 0.5 95.3 4.3 0.4 99.1 0.9 0.0 99.0 1.0 0.0 1,446

TOWN-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT FAISALABAD 47 Table ED.9C: Physical access to secondary schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Boys government Girls government BoysGirls private private school Girls private school Number of school school houshold <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km members

Punjab 50.6 23.2 26.2 46.9 21.8 31.3 56.0 13.4 30.6 56.6 13.3 30.1 91,075

District Faisalabad 55.4 26.0 18.6 54.7 22.6 22.7 94.0 5.1 0.9 94.3 5.0 0.7 5,650

Town

Chak Jhumra Town 29.5 45.8 24.7 38.1 34.7 27.2 99.2 0.8 0.0 98.5 1.5 0.0 419

Jaranwala Town 39.7 34.7 25.6 35.1 32.1 32.8 91.9 8.1 0.0 92.0 8.0 0.0 1,060

Jinnah Town 73.6 17.3 9.0 72.4 15.7 11.8 97.6 1.2 1.2 98.2 0.6 1.2 610

Layallpur Town 46.6 48.5 5.0 53.5 39.9 6.6 97.3 1.9 0.8 97.8 2.2 0.0 607

Madina Town 77.7 20.0 2.3 78.8 18.6 2.6 92.6 6.1 1.4 92.5 6.1 1.4 816

Iqbal Town 65.6 27.5 6.9 70.6 22.3 7.2 89.4 9.4 1.2 90.9 8.0 1.0 855

Sumundri Town 55.1 11.9 32.9 55.0 11.9 33.1 90.9 9.1 0.0 90.9 9.1 0.0 615

Tandlianwala Town 46.6 16.2 37.2 34.3 14.0 51.7 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 668

Area of residence

Rural 32.6 36.3 31.2 29.5 32.2 38.2 90.7 6.9 2.4 92.5 5.9 1.6 3,038

All Urban 88.4 11.1 0.5 91.0 8.6 0.4 95.1 4.5 0.4 95.0 4.7 0.4 2,612

Major City 86.2 13.2 0.6 89.7 9.8 0.5 94.0 5.5 0.5 94.1 5.5 0.5 1,832

Other Urban 93.5 6.3 0.2 93.9 5.9 0.2 99.1 0.9 0.0 98.6 1.4 0.0 780

Education of household head

None 48.0 28.5 23.5 45.5 25.4 29.1 91.1 7.5 1.4 92.1 7.0 0.9 2,216

Primary 54.4 26.2 19.4 56.1 21.9 22.0 93.7 5.8 0.5 93.4 6.1 0.5 867

Middle 57.9 28.8 13.4 57.1 25.9 17.0 94.7 4.8 0.5 94.2 5.3 0.5 692

Secondary 60.3 24.6 15.1 59.9 21.3 18.8 94.9 4.2 1.0 95.6 3.4 0.9 1,176

Higher 73.9 15.2 11.0 75.2 11.3 13.5 97.7 1.9 0.4 97.4 2.2 0.4 695

Madrasa/NSC 0.0 66.7 33.3 0.0 66.7 33.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3

Missing/DK ###### 0.0 0.0 ###### 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1

Wealth index quintiles

Lowest 23.8 30.8 45.4 15.2 29.8 55.0 62.9 37.1 0.0 61.8 38.2 0.0 563

Second 33.8 34.9 31.3 31.0 31.0 38.0 92.3 4.4 3.3 92.2 4.9 2.9 901

Middle 47.9 31.9 20.2 46.6 28.2 25.2 91.1 7.2 1.7 93.4 5.8 0.8 1,283

Fourth 63.6 25.5 10.9 65.4 20.9 13.7 95.4 4.1 0.5 95.7 3.8 0.5 1,457

Highest 88.2 10.4 1.5 90.7 8.0 1.4 96.2 3.3 0.5 95.9 3.6 0.5 1,446

48 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CP.1: Birth registration Percent distribution of children aged 0-59 months by whether birth is registered and reasons for non-registration, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Birth is not registered because: Number of Don't Number Didn't children know of know Late, aged 0- Birth is Doesn't if birth children Costs Must child didn't 59 regist- know Don't Total is aged 0- too travel should want to Other months ered* where to know regist- 59 much too far be pay without register ered months regist- fine birth ered registra- tion

Punjab 77.0 2.7 70,226 4.4 14.2 42.7 1.3 15.1 14.4 8.0 100.0 14,521

District Faisalabad 92.4 1.2 5,140 10.4 8.2 24.7 1.3 18.8 27.5 9.2 100.0 229

Town Chak Jhumra Town 88.6 0.3 195 6.2 0.0 35.0 0.0 3.1 39.9 15.8 100.0 16 Jaranwala Town 89.8 0.3 957 13.9 7.5 20.3 0.0 30.4 21.6 6.3 100.0 67 Jinnah Town 97.2 0.0 719 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 3 Layallpur Town 97.1 1.7 615 8.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.1 71.2 17.0 100.0 14 Madina Town 88.2 2.0 827 1.8 2.7 31.7 0.0 8.5 41.8 13.5 100.0 62 Iqbal Town 94.1 2.0 816 2.7 15.2 22.2 11.0 27.4 8.8 12.7 100.0 28 Sumundri Town 96.8 2.2 468 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 7 Tandlianwala Town 87.0 0.8 544 1.4 24.2 35.5 0.0 27.4 11.4 0.0 100.0 32

Area of residence Rural 92.2 0.7 2,821 15.2 7.4 27.5 0.0 23.2 23.7 3.0 100.0 132 All Urban 92.7 1.8 2,319 3.8 9.2 20.8 3.1 12.8 32.6 17.6 100.0 97 Major City 92.8 2.0 2,024 3.9 6.9 19.0 3.6 12.6 37.0 17.0 100.0 84 Other Urban 91.9 0.7 296 3.4 24.1 32.6 0.0 14.5 3.8 21.5 100.0 13

Gender Male 91.8 1.0 2,677 9.8 8.4 26.9 1.2 18.2 24.1 11.5 100.0 126 Female 93.1 1.4 2,463 11.1 7.9 21.9 1.5 19.5 31.8 6.4 100.0 103

Age of child 0-11 months 85.9 1.4 1,112 8.0 13.2 15.9 0.0 14.3 37.3 11.3 100.0 91 12-23 months 94.5 1.0 1,018 12.9 7.9 30.4 0.0 23.2 25.6 0.0 100.0 30 24-35 months 93.0 1.2 995 16.9 2.5 32.0 3.4 23.2 16.4 5.7 100.0 45 36-47 months 95.2 1.4 997 0.0 5.7 22.5 0.0 31.4 23.7 16.7 100.0 28 48-59 months 94.1 1.0 985 14.8 4.7 36.5 4.6 11.0 17.8 10.6 100.0 33 Missing/Inconsistent 95.9 0.0 33 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 1

Mother's education None 89.0 1.2 2,405 11.6 7.3 28.9 0.0 20.8 21.5 9.8 100.0 156 Primary 93.2 1.2 879 8.9 10.1 22.4 0.0 25.7 32.9 0.0 100.0 30 Middle 96.3 1.6 474 0.0 21.2 0.0 0.0 12.5 50.0 16.3 100.0 12 Secondary 96.9 1.4 760 15.6 12.0 22.7 22.0 8.5 19.2 0.0 100.0 14 Higher 95.9 0.8 624 4.5 0.0 9.4 0.0 0.0 64.0 22.1 100.0 17

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 79.9 1.1 550 18.3 6.3 34.0 0.0 30.8 8.3 2.3 100.0 58 Second 89.3 0.5 718 14.4 3.7 19.8 0.0 20.4 23.7 18.1 100.0 51 Middle 93.3 0.8 1,158 3.5 15.6 18.5 0.0 13.6 41.0 7.8 100.0 48 Fourth 95.5 0.9 1,348 4.3 10.8 36.0 0.0 6.5 36.0 6.5 100.0 37 Highest 95.3 2.2 1,366 7.5 4.7 13.2 8.5 16.7 36.9 12.4 100.0 35

TOWN-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT FAISALABAD 49 Table CP.2: Child labour Percentage of children aged 5-14 years who are involved in child labour activities by type of work, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Working outside Household Working for Number of Total child household chores for family children Unpaid labour* Paid work 28+ hours/ business aged 5-14 work week years

Punjab 0.6 1.0 0.8 2.9 5.1 149,210

District Faisalabad 1.0 0.5 0.5 3.2 4.8 10,476

Town Chak Jhumra Town 0.3 1.0 0.9 3.8 5.3 464 Jaranwala Town 0.7 0.6 0.8 7.6 9.3 2,113 Jinnah Town 0.6 0.1 0.4 1.1 1.9 1,387 Layallpur Town 1.2 0.1 0.0 1.4 2.1 1,345 Madina Town 1.1 1.4 0.7 1.9 4.9 1,570 Iqbal Town 1.4 0.7 0.3 1.3 3.0 1,554 Sumundri Town 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.8 2.1 979 Tandlianwala Town 1.4 0.0 1.0 6.0 8.1 1,065

Area of residence Rural 0.7 0.4 0.8 4.7 6.2 5,875 All Urban 1.4 0.8 0.2 1.2 3.1 4,601 Major City 1.3 0.8 0.2 1.0 2.9 3,964 Other Urban 1.7 0.6 0.3 2.5 4.6 638

Gender Male 1.4 0.8 0.2 4.2 6.1 5,321 Female 0.5 0.3 0.8 2.1 3.5 5,155

Age of child 5-11 years 0.6 0.5 0.2 3.4 4.4 7,348 12-14 years 1.8 0.6 1.3 2.7 5.9 3,128

Mother's education None 1.4 0.5 0.7 4.0 6.1 6,033 Primary 0.7 0.6 0.4 3.6 4.9 1,808 Middle 0.1 1.2 0.3 1.4 2.8 859 Secondary 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.7 1.3 1,054 Higher 0.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.9 707 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 2.6 0.6 1.0 8.2 10.9 1,118 Second 1.0 0.6 1.0 4.6 6.8 1,685 Middle 1.1 0.4 0.6 4.1 5.8 2,579 Fourth 0.8 0.5 0.3 1.6 3.1 2,632 Highest 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.7 1.6 2,463

School participation Yes 0.1 0.3 0.2 2.3 2.9 8,444 No 4.6 1.3 1.7 6.9 13.0 2,032

50 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CP.3: Labourer students and student labourers Percentage of children aged 5-14 years who are labourer students and student labourers, MICS Punjab, 2007- 08

Percentage Percentage of students Percentage Number of of child Number of Percentage who are Number of of children children 5- labourers child of children in also students attending 14 years of who are also labourers child labour* involved in aged 5-14 school*** age attending aged 5-14 child school** labour****

Punjab 5.1 73.6 149,210 48.9 7,545 3.4 109,769

District Faisalabad 4.8 80.6 10,476 47.7 506 2.9 8,444

Town Chak Jhumra Town 5.3 83.0 464 86.4 25 5.6 385 Jaranwala Town 9.3 78.0 2,113 59.6 196 7.1 1,649 Jinnah Town 1.9 83.9 1,387 37.6 26 0.9 1,164 Layallpur Town 2.1 84.3 1,345 34.0 28 0.8 1,133 Madina Town 4.9 84.1 1,570 43.5 76 2.5 1,320 Iqbal Town 3.0 84.3 1,554 19.9 47 0.7 1,311 Sumundri Town 2.1 84.1 979 51.3 21 1.3 823 Tandlianwala Town 8.1 62.0 1,065 35.1 86 4.6 660

Area of residence Rural 6.2 76.5 5,875 54.0 361 4.3 4,496 All Urban 3.1 85.8 4,601 31.9 145 1.2 3,948 Major City 2.9 85.6 3,964 30.9 115 1.1 3,395 Other Urban 4.6 86.8 638 35.9 29 1.9 554

Gender Male 6.1 82.3 5,321 48.4 324 3.6 4,382 Female 3.5 78.8 5,155 46.4 182 2.1 4,063

Age of child 5-11 years 4.4 82.1 7,348 62.8 322 3.4 6,032 12-14 years 5.9 77.1 3,128 21.2 184 1.6 2,412

Mother's education None 6.1 73.0 6,033 40.9 371 3.4 4,406 Primary 4.9 87.1 1,808 62.3 89 3.5 1,575 Middle 2.8 92.0 859 79.3 24 2.5 790 Secondary 1.3 93.6 1,054 78.1 14 1.1 987 Higher 0.9 95.2 707 53.0 7 0.5 673 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 100.0 3 . 0 0.0 3 Missing/DK 0.0 100.0 1 . 0 0.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 10.9 49.6 1,118 29.4 122 6.5 554 Second 6.8 71.0 1,685 46.4 114 4.4 1,196 Middle 5.8 81.7 2,579 52.7 150 3.8 2,106 Fourth 3.1 86.9 2,632 64.7 81 2.3 2,287 Highest 1.6 93.4 2,463 54.2 39 0.9 2,300

TOWN-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT FAISALABAD 51 52

Table CP.10: Child disability Percentage of children aged 2-9 years with disability reported by their mother or caretaker according to the type of disabilityMICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage of children aged 2-9 years with reported disability by type of disability 3-9 years 2 years Percentage of Difficulty Difficulty in Have fits, Not learning No speak- children aged 2- Number of Number of Number of Delay in Appears No under- Appears Cannot ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS seeing, walking, become to do things ing / cannot 9 years with at children children children sitting, to have standing mentally Speech is name at either in the moving arms, rigid, lose like other be under- least one aged 2-9 aged 3-9 aged 2 standing or difficulty of instr- backward, not normal least one daytime or weakness or concious- children stood in reported years years years walking hearing uctions dull, or slow object at night stiffness ness his/her age words disability*

Punjab 0.9 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.2 0.8 1.1 2.0 1.1 5.2 119,796 4.2 105,845 9.5 13,951

District Faisalabad 1.1 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.4 0.7 1.5 1.6 1.3 4.6 8,454 2.8 7,441 9.2 1,013

Town Chak Jhumra Town 1.5 0.1 0.8 1.1 1.9 0.1 2.0 1.3 2.6 4.8 367 2.9 320 9.9 47 Jaranwala Town 1.4 0.5 0.9 1.8 1.9 0.7 1.6 1.7 1.5 6.1 1,674 2.2 1,484 9.4 190 Jinnah Town 0.9 0.7 0.1 0.3 1.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 0.4 3.5 1,138 1.0 1,000 5.1 138 Layallpur Town 1.4 0.4 1.0 1.6 2.1 1.1 1.8 1.4 0.9 4.5 1,047 2.9 935 17.9 112 Madina Town 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 0.9 1.2 2.1 2.3 2.0 4.8 1,273 6.7 1,083 9.0 189 Iqbal Town 0.9 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 3.2 1,292 2.2 1,131 6.6 160 Sumundri Town 0.5 0.1 0.4 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.7 1.4 1.1 3.2 753 2.8 674 6.6 79 Tandlianwala Town 1.1 1.8 0.7 0.9 2.4 0.9 1.4 2.1 1.1 5.9 910 1.5 813 11.1 97

Area of residence Rural 1.0 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.5 0.6 1.2 1.6 1.3 4.9 4,763 2.2 4,191 8.7 573 All Urban 1.1 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.3 0.9 1.8 1.7 1.4 4.2 3,691 3.6 3,250 10.0 441 Major City 1.2 0.8 0.7 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.9 1.8 1.4 4.5 3,200 3.9 2,807 10.2 394 Other Urban 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.3 0.0 1.2 1.2 0.9 2.4 490 1.6 443 8.1 47

Age of child 2-4 1.3 0.8 0.6 1.0 1.3 0.9 1.1 2.1 1.0 5.2 3,049 3.3 2,036 9.2 1,013 5-6 1.0 0.8 0.6 1.3 1.7 0.6 1.9 1.6 1.7 5.0 2,237 3.2 2,237 . 0 7-9 0.9 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.4 0.7 1.5 1.3 1.3 3.6 3,168 2.2 3,168 . 0

Mother's education None 1.2 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.7 0.8 1.3 1.7 1.5 4.8 4,409 2.1 3,926 10.4 484 Primary 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.8 1.7 1.1 2.1 2.2 1.1 4.8 1,411 2.7 1,251 9.3 160 Middle 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.2 1.2 0.8 1.6 3.7 785 3.3 676 8.9 109 Secondary 0.9 0.9 0.5 1.5 0.9 0.5 1.9 1.8 1.2 4.7 1,060 5.0 915 5.1 145 Higher 1.3 0.4 0.4 1.0 1.4 0.6 1.1 1.1 0.6 3.4 786 3.3 671 9.6 115 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 0.0 1 . 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 1.5 1.0 0.8 1.2 2.1 0.8 1.8 2.2 2.3 6.6 972 2.7 851 6.2 120 Second 1.3 0.6 0.8 1.5 1.4 0.5 1.6 2.0 1.7 4.9 1,297 2.4 1,177 8.0 121 Middle 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.6 1.0 1.2 0.7 4.1 1,983 1.6 1,748 9.6 236 Fourth 1.2 0.6 0.9 1.3 1.1 0.8 1.7 1.9 1.5 4.4 2,113 4.2 1,854 11.7 258 Highest 1.0 0.7 0.6 1.3 1.4 0.9 1.5 1.2 0.9 4.1 2,089 2.7 1,811 8.5 278 Table HA.1: Knowledge of preventing HIV transmission Percentage of women aged 15-49 years who know the main ways of preventing HIV transmission, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Percentage who know Number of transmission can be women who Heard Number prevented by: think a person of of Safe Knows Dispo- Knows all 'RHVQ¶W can do AIDS women Safe blood at least sable three know something to sex transfu- two syringe ways any way avoid AIDS sion ways

Punjab 29.5 86,148 23.0 20.9 21.7 18.0 22.2 74.7 22,470

District Faisalabad 35.2 6,612 26.2 24.0 24.3 20.3 25.7 71.6 1,915

Town Chak Jhumra Town 28.5 268 21.7 15.8 19.9 13.7 20.8 77.2 61 Jaranwala Town 22.9 1,292 14.5 13.3 15.8 10.0 15.0 81.5 249 Jinnah Town 51.1 885 38.7 37.1 34.7 32.8 38.6 60.8 349 Layallpur Town 44.7 846 31.1 25.6 28.4 22.1 27.9 65.0 304 Madina Town 48.8 1,066 35.9 34.1 33.9 29.1 36.2 61.4 419 Iqbal Town 41.5 989 35.6 33.2 31.1 27.3 35.0 62.5 377 Sumundri Town 17.7 586 15.2 13.6 13.7 11.7 14.7 84.0 94 Tandlianwala Town 13.4 679 8.1 8.0 7.9 7.3 8.1 91.4 61

Area of residence Rural 21.4 3,563 14.2 13.1 14.5 10.4 14.8 83.4 609 All Urban 51.4 3,049 40.1 36.6 35.8 31.9 38.5 57.8 1,306 Major City 52.9 2,642 41.3 38.1 37.0 33.1 39.9 56.5 1,165 Other Urban 41.5 407 31.8 26.9 27.8 24.1 28.9 66.5 141

Age 15-19 20.2 156 13.5 12.3 10.7 9.1 13.1 85.8 22 20-24 39.6 849 29.5 28.2 27.4 23.5 29.6 68.1 276 25-29 41.8 1,467 32.6 29.6 30.4 25.2 32.3 65.0 526 30-34 39.5 1,182 30.6 28.1 28.5 24.5 29.9 67.2 390 35-39 32.1 1,188 23.3 19.8 20.4 16.9 21.7 75.1 306 40-44 29.2 1,008 19.5 18.1 19.0 15.1 19.2 77.8 228 45-49 26.8 761 19.2 18.7 18.6 15.1 19.8 78.4 167

Education of household head None 11.6 3,184 5.7 5.8 5.8 4.3 6.1 93.0 231 Primary 31.0 1,207 17.9 16.4 17.5 13.1 17.4 78.8 268 Middle 51.9 620 36.2 31.0 32.3 25.0 34.5 60.1 257 Secondary 69.6 896 57.5 50.9 51.9 43.7 55.6 38.9 550 Higher 90.9 702 84.1 78.9 77.4 71.2 83.1 13.9 608 Madrasa/NSC ##### 1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 1 Missing/DK 0.0 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 2.5 593 1.6 1.1 0.9 0.7 1.3 98.4 9 Second 9.8 949 3.5 3.7 4.2 2.1 4.2 95.1 51 Middle 18.7 1,439 10.8 10.1 10.2 8.1 10.6 87.6 186 Fourth 38.4 1,743 27.0 23.3 25.5 19.3 26.3 69.7 540 Highest 67.9 1,888 56.2 52.6 51.3 45.7 55.2 40.9 1,129

TOWN-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT FAISALABAD 53 Table HA.5: Attitudes toward people living with HIV/AIDS Percentage of women aged 15-49 years who have heard of AIDS who express a discriminatory attitude towards people living with HIV/AIDS, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of women who: Would not If a family Believe Would not Number of care for a member that a buy food Agree with at Agree with women family had HIV teacher from a least one none of the who have member would with HIV person discriminator discriminatory heard of who was want to should not with y statement statements* AIDS sick with keep it a be allowed HIV/AIDS AIDS secret to work

Punjab 1.1 23.5 24.0 24.1 43.3 56.7 25,409

District Faisalabad 1.8 13.1 26.5 25.8 36.8 63.2 2,327

Town Chak Jhumra Town 3.9 18.3 33.2 32.3 39.8 60.2 76 Jaranwala Town 2.7 33.9 46.4 44.1 65.8 34.2 295 Jinnah Town 0.9 6.7 15.6 17.2 22.5 77.5 452 Layallpur Town 1.7 11.0 26.4 26.2 33.8 66.2 378 Madina Town 1.8 7.5 23.6 22.3 29.4 70.6 520 Iqbal Town 1.9 16.2 27.6 25.1 43.5 56.5 411 Sumundri Town 0.0 8.3 27.0 26.4 40.9 59.1 104 Tandlianwala Town 3.6 4.7 21.3 23.4 31.1 68.9 91

Area of residence Rural 3.1 17.6 35.5 35.6 48.3 51.7 762 All Urban 1.2 10.9 22.1 21.0 31.2 68.8 1,566 Major City 1.1 9.8 22.3 21.1 30.6 69.4 1,397 Other Urban 2.0 20.1 19.9 19.4 36.1 63.9 169

Age 15-19 3.4 22.6 12.7 12.7 31.9 68.1 32 20-24 2.0 15.8 25.0 24.3 37.1 62.9 336 25-29 0.7 12.8 22.6 20.9 33.6 66.4 613 30-34 2.5 13.8 26.1 27.1 38.9 61.1 467 35-39 1.9 11.4 29.3 29.5 38.4 61.6 382 40-44 1.1 8.7 30.2 27.6 33.7 66.3 295 45-49 3.5 15.6 32.7 32.3 43.1 56.9 204

Education of household head None 2.6 14.1 34.7 35.5 45.0 55.0 368 Primary 1.8 15.0 33.2 33.5 41.9 58.1 375 Middle 1.6 14.5 34.0 30.7 42.4 57.6 322 Secondary 2.1 12.6 24.6 22.0 35.1 64.9 623 Higher 1.1 11.1 15.8 16.8 27.9 72.1 638 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 9.1 15.7 57.2 65.1 80.8 19.2 15 Second 3.1 17.5 45.4 49.5 58.8 41.2 93 Middle 3.1 16.0 32.0 33.3 41.0 59.0 269 Fourth 1.9 15.8 32.7 29.5 44.6 55.4 669 Highest 1.3 10.7 20.3 20.1 29.8 70.2 1,282

54 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.1: Prevalence of Cough, TB and Hepatitis Percentage of population having cough more than last three weeks, diagnosed with Tuberculosis or with Hepatitis during last one year, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Diagnosed with Had cough for Diagnosed with Total number Tuberculosis more than last Hepatitis during of household during last one three weeks last one year members year

Punjab 2.2 0.3 0.7 584,640

District Faisalabad 1.8 0.3 0.9 44,785

Town Chak Jhumra Town 2.0 0.5 0.9 1,833 Jaranwala Town 1.4 0.4 0.9 8,830 Jinnah Town 0.5 0.2 0.8 5,896 Layallpur Town 2.0 0.2 1.0 5,808 Madina Town 3.6 0.4 0.9 7,055 Iqbal Town 2.3 0.2 0.8 6,996 Sumundri Town 0.9 0.1 0.8 3,971 Tandlianwala Town 1.4 0.4 1.1 4,396

Area of residence Rural 1.4 0.3 0.8 24,427 All Urban 2.4 0.3 0.9 20,358 Major City 2.4 0.3 0.9 17,719 Other Urban 1.9 0.3 1.4 2,640

Gender Male 1.8 0.3 0.9 22,849 Female 1.9 0.3 0.9 21,936

Education of household head None 2.2 0.3 0.9 17,657 Primary 1.8 0.3 0.7 7,163 Middle 1.7 0.3 0.8 5,749 Secondary 1.5 0.2 1.0 9,207 Higher 1.4 0.2 0.9 4,979 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 8.4 23 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 7

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 2.1 0.4 0.6 4,135 Second 1.8 0.4 0.8 6,502 Middle 1.9 0.2 0.8 10,180 Fourth 1.7 0.4 1.0 11,857 Highest 1.9 0.2 1.0 12,112

TOWN-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT FAISALABAD 55 Table HC.2: Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) Percentage of women reporting that a LHW visited the house during the past month, MICS Punjab, 2007-08.

Purpose of Visit Number of Total Visited by For ORS, women number of Weighed Provided DK/ LHW Vitamine and Other visited by women the child useful info Missing Medicines LHW

Punjab 50.4 86,148 54.3 11.3 59.4 14.6 1.6 43,238

District Faisalabad 22.0 6,612 51.6 9.0 70.6 3.2 2.7 1,435

Town Chak Jhumra Town 20.6 268 44.3 2.2 60.6 2.9 54 Jaranwala Town 31.4 1,292 62.0 5.3 81.3 6.3 4.3 398 Jinnah Town 18.1 885 41.5 9.1 83.6 2.9 0.9 160 Layallpur Town 18.4 846 61.1 6.8 68.4 1.6 151 Madina Town 14.0 1,066 42.5 1.5 57.8 8.3 3.5 148 Iqbal Town 14.7 989 62.3 3.1 45.0 1.8 4.9 142 Sumundri Town 52.3 586 36.5 22.9 73.5 1.0 306 Tandlianwala Town 11.3 679 63.3 6.4 60.8 1.1 2.3 76

Area of residence Rural 35.2 3,563 54.7 9.7 72.6 2.0 1.0 1,244 All Urban 6.6 3,049 31.3 4.5 57.7 10.9 13.7 191 Major City 5.2 2,642 29.2 3.4 57.0 14.2 10.7 130 Other Urban 16.0 407 35.5 6.8 59.0 3.9 20.0 62

Woman education None 23.9 3,184 55.7 8.0 69.9 3.4 1.6 751 Primary 24.0 1,207 46.3 10.9 71.6 3.6 3.9 284 Middle 24.9 620 47.4 9.8 75.5 3.7 2.2 152 Secondary 17.8 896 45.1 9.0 71.5 0.7 6.7 158 Higher 12.8 702 52.5 9.5 63.9 3.1 2.6 90 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 1 Missing/DK 0.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 23.3 593 67.5 2.7 64.7 4.2 0.9 135 Second 29.5 949 55.3 11.5 71.9 3.7 0.8 279 Middle 29.1 1,439 53.4 11.2 72.1 1.4 1.7 414 Fourth 26.3 1,743 46.6 8.8 74.3 3.6 3.1 451 Highest 8.5 1,888 40.8 4.5 59.1 4.8 9.5 155

56 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.3: Physical access to health facility Percent distribution of household population according to physical access to health facility, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Type of nearest health facility Distance to the nearest health facility (in minutes) Number of Within 29 30-35 household Governme One hour Private Missing minutes minutes Missing members nt or more distance distance

Punjab 57.2 42.4 0.4 75.2 15.3 9.0 0.5 592,843

District Faisalabad 36.3 63.4 0.3 90.2 7.3 2.2 0.4 45,173

Town Chak Jhumra Town 24.9 75.1 0.0 88.0 10.1 1.8 0.0 1,849 Jaranwala Town 38.7 61.3 0.0 94.0 5.1 0.5 0.4 8,904 Jinnah Town 18.1 81.9 0.0 93.9 5.2 0.8 0.1 5,966 Layallpur Town 17.0 83.0 0.0 96.6 2.6 0.8 0.0 5,839 Madina Town 22.8 76.6 0.6 95.1 3.5 0.6 0.9 7,066 Iqbal Town 26.5 72.7 0.8 92.2 5.8 0.8 1.1 7,032 Sumundri Town 84.9 14.7 0.4 65.6 24.9 9.4 0.1 4,105 Tandlianwala Town 78.9 21.0 0.1 81.3 11.2 7.4 0.1 4,412

Area of residence Rural 52.5 47.3 0.2 83.4 12.2 4.0 0.3 24,661 All Urban 16.9 82.8 0.3 98.2 1.3 0.0 0.5 20,512 Major City 14.0 85.6 0.4 98.3 1.2 0.0 0.6 17,846 Other Urban 36.1 63.9 0.0 98.0 2.0 0.0 0.1 2,667

Education of household head None 41.9 57.9 0.3 87.6 9.7 2.1 0.6 17,819 Primary 35.8 63.9 0.3 90.2 7.2 2.3 0.4 7,210 Middle 32.0 68.0 0.0 93.7 4.1 2.1 0.2 5,779 Secondary 34.8 64.6 0.6 90.8 6.2 2.7 0.3 9,305 Higher 25.2 74.8 0.0 93.8 4.2 1.6 0.4 5,031 Madrasa/NSC 89.7 10.3 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 23 Missing/DK 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 52.6 47.2 0.2 82.2 14.3 3.3 0.1 4,160 Second 54.3 45.7 0.0 81.1 15.0 3.7 0.1 6,569 Middle 44.7 54.8 0.5 87.0 8.4 3.7 0.8 10,267 Fourth 32.4 67.5 0.1 93.0 5.2 1.6 0.3 12,017 Highest 17.9 81.8 0.4 97.6 1.7 0.2 0.4 12,160

TOWN-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT FAISALABAD 57 Table HC.5: Unemployment rate Percent distribution of population 15 years or more who are unemployed, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Total number of Unemployed households 15 years Employed Total and seeking job or more in active labour force

Punjab 93.2 6.8 100.0 163,215

District Faisalabad 94.7 5.3 100.0 12,944

Town Chak Jhumra Town 94.0 6.0 100.0 524 Jaranwala Town 96.4 3.6 100.0 2,590 Jinnah Town 94.0 6.0 100.0 1,688 Layallpur Town 95.5 4.5 100.0 1,772 Madina Town 93.2 6.8 100.0 2,029 Iqbal Town 93.9 6.1 100.0 2,124 Sumundri Town 94.5 5.5 100.0 1,035 Tandlianwala Town 96.0 4.0 100.0 1,181

Area of residence Rural 95.3 4.7 100.0 6,867 All Urban 94.1 5.9 100.0 6,077 Major City 94.1 5.9 100.0 5,299 Other Urban 94.4 5.6 100.0 778

Age 15-24 84.7 15.3 100.0 3,530 23-34 96.5 3.5 100.0 3,217 35-44 99.5 0.5 100.0 2,504 45-54 99.7 0.3 100.0 1,819 55-64 99.5 0.5 100.0 1,138 65-74 100.0 0.0 100.0 578 75+ 99.2 0.8 100.0 156

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 97.8 2.2 100.0 1,161 Second 95.8 4.2 100.0 1,883 Middle 93.7 6.3 100.0 2,862 Fourth 94.4 5.6 100.0 3,508 Highest 94.4 5.6 100.0 3,529

58 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.6: Family member working outside village Percent distribution of population working outside village and place of work, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Place of work of members working outside village/ town Number of Members Other household working Number of District or village/ town Province members outside household Other province DK/ or district or or Overseas working village/ members village/ Otheror Other missing province or overseas outside town town districtoverseas province overseas village/ town

Punjab 11.6 592,843 21.2 26.8 11.5 38.8 1.7 68,593

District Faisalabad 11.9 45,173 24.6 29.1 10.1 34.4 1.8 5,386

Town Chak Jhumra Town 6.9 1,849 9.5 23.7 0.5 66.3 128 Jaranwala Town 13.9 8,904 22.7 38.4 14.3 23.4 1.2 1,234 Jinnah Town 8.0 5,966 12.7 13.4 7.9 64.6 1.4 477 Layallpur Town 4.9 5,839 30.3 17.4 9.1 43.2 287 Madina Town 7.0 7,066 24.8 7.6 5.1 60.6 2.0 494 Iqbal Town 9.3 7,032 17.7 19.2 7.3 48.2 7.6 655 Sumundri Town 30.1 4,105 28.3 39.7 6.4 24.5 1.1 1,237 Tandlianwala Town 19.8 4,412 34.2 33.6 17.4 14.8 874

Area of residence Rural 16.4 24,661 26.8 36.0 11.7 24.8 0.8 4,034 All Urban 6.6 20,512 18.0 8.5 5.3 63.4 4.8 1,352 Major City 5.9 17,846 18.6 7.9 2.5 65.6 5.4 1,057 Other Urban 11.0 2,667 16.0 10.5 15.2 55.7 2.6 295

Education of household head None 14.2 17,819 26.3 32.8 13.9 26.1 0.9 2,522 Primary 9.6 7,210 29.0 26.6 8.1 34.1 2.2 693 Middle 8.8 5,779 22.5 25.6 10.8 39.6 1.6 511 Secondary 11.9 9,305 26.3 25.3 4.4 42.4 1.6 1,111 Higher 10.9 5,031 9.7 26.5 6.2 52.2 5.4 549 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 23 Missing/DK 0.0 7

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 10.8 4,160 41.0 42.3 13.2 1.8 1.6 451 Second 13.5 6,569 31.8 45.7 15.0 7.3 0.2 884 Middle 14.8 10,267 29.0 33.3 12.4 24.3 1.1 1,523 Fourth 12.1 12,017 17.6 25.4 8.2 46.4 2.5 1,458 Highest 8.8 12,160 14.8 8.8 4.2 69.1 3.1 1,070

TOWN-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT FAISALABAD 59 Table HC.7A: Main material of the floor Percent distribution of household according to main material of floor, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Others/ Number of No Floor Katcha floor Pacca floor Missing households

Punjab 1.9 40.6 57.4 0.1 91,075

District Faisalabad 1.0 31.2 67.7 0.1 6,816

Town Chak Jhumra Town 0.5 35.4 64.1 0.0 299 Jaranwala Town 0.0 57.8 42.1 0.1 1,330 Jinnah Town 1.2 7.9 90.9 0.0 845 Layallpur Town 0.0 16.4 83.4 0.2 886 Madina Town 3.4 13.1 83.5 0.1 1,059 Iqbal Town 0.5 10.9 88.4 0.2 1,055 Sumundri Town 0.2 44.1 55.7 0.0 628 Tandlianwala Town 2.1 71.4 26.4 0.2 714

Area of residence Rural 1.4 52.4 46.1 0.1 3,764 All Urban 0.5 5.0 94.3 0.2 3,052 Major City 0.5 4.0 95.3 0.1 2,664 Other Urban 0.7 12.2 86.9 0.2 388

Education of household head None 1.6 47.1 51.3 0.0 2,728 Primary 1.1 33.4 65.4 0.2 1,059 Middle 1.0 22.4 76.5 0.1 843 Secondary 0.5 17.5 81.8 0.2 1,393 Higher 0.0 6.9 93.1 0.0 788 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 28.9 71.1 0.0 4 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 2.3 94.9 2.8 0.0 742 Second 3.0 75.5 21.4 0.1 1,108 Middle 1.0 34.3 64.7 0.1 1,519 Fourth 0.2 3.8 95.9 0.1 1,707 Highest 0.0 0.0 99.9 0.1 1,740

60 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.7B: Main material of the roof Percent distribution of household according to main material of roof, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of Natural Katcha Pacca Others/ households roofing roofing roofing Missing enumerated

Punjab 0.3 15.8 83.5 0.4 91,075

District Faisalabad 0.1 11.7 86.6 1.6 6,816

Town Chak Jhumra Town 0.0 13.6 83.0 3.5 299 Jaranwala Town 0.5 22.2 77.1 0.2 1,330 Jinnah Town 0.0 4.6 95.3 0.1 845 Layallpur Town 0.0 6.3 89.8 3.9 886 Madina Town 0.1 3.1 96.1 0.6 1,059 Iqbal Town 0.1 4.5 92.7 2.7 1,055 Sumundri Town 0.0 21.6 76.8 1.5 628 Tandlianwala Town 0.0 21.0 76.8 2.3 714

Area of residence Rural 0.2 19.5 78.0 2.3 3,764 All Urban 0.1 2.0 97.1 0.7 3,052 Major City 0.1 1.9 97.3 0.8 2,664 Other Urban 0.2 3.4 96.2 0.2 388

Education of household head None 0.3 18.9 79.3 1.6 2,728 Primary 0.1 12.0 85.7 2.2 1,059 Middle 0.1 8.3 89.7 1.9 843 Secondary 0.0 5.1 93.5 1.4 1,393 Higher 0.0 1.5 97.7 0.9 788 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 27.0 73.0 0.0 4 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.7 54.4 43.8 1.0 742 Second 0.4 22.2 75.4 2.0 1,108 Middle 0.0 7.3 89.8 2.9 1,519 Fourth 0.0 1.9 96.4 1.7 1,707 Highest 0.0 0.2 99.5 0.3 1,740

TOWN-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT FAISALABAD 61 Table HC.7C: Main material of the walls Percent distribution distribution ofof householdhousehold accordingaccording to to main main material material of of walls, floor, MICSMICS Punjab,Punjab, 2007-08 2007-08

Number of Others/ No walls Katcha walls Pacca walls households Missing enumerated

Punjab 1.5 22.0 76.2 0.2 91,075

District Faisalabad 0.2 8.6 91.1 0.0 6,816

Town Chak Jhumra Town 1.6 5.8 92.5 0.0 299 Jaranwala Town 0.1 16.7 83.2 0.0 1,330 Jinnah Town 0.0 1.2 98.8 0.0 845 Layallpur Town 0.1 2.3 97.4 0.2 886 Madina Town 0.0 3.0 97.0 0.0 1,059 Iqbal Town 0.0 2.4 97.4 0.2 1,055 Sumundri Town 0.0 7.7 92.3 0.0 628 Tandlianwala Town 1.0 30.0 69.0 0.0 714

Area of residence Rural 0.4 14.5 85.0 0.0 3,764 All Urban 0.0 1.4 98.5 0.1 3,052 Major City 0.0 1.3 98.7 0.1 2,664 Other Urban 0.0 2.2 97.8 0.0 388

Education of household head None 0.6 15.8 83.6 0.1 2,728 Primary 0.0 7.8 92.1 0.1 1,059 Middle 0.0 4.1 95.9 0.0 843 Secondary 0.0 2.4 97.6 0.0 1,393 Higher 0.0 0.8 99.2 0.0 788 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 4 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 1.7 50.1 48.1 0.2 742 Second 0.3 15.1 84.5 0.1 1,108 Middle 0.0 2.6 97.4 0.0 1,519 Fourth 0.0 0.4 99.6 0.0 1,707 Highest 0.0 0.3 99.7 0.0 1,740

62 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.8A: Household utilities

Proportion of household members using household utilities, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

None/ any two/ any PossessionsUtilities three utilities Total number More More Cooking Donkey of Tele- Fridge/ Aircondi- Washing Cooler/ Stitching Water No than than Electricity Gas Radio TV Cabel TV Mobile Computer Internet range/ Iron pump or househ- phone freezertioner machine fan Machine filter utilitiy two three microwave turbine olds utilities utilities

Punjab 92.5 26.4 40.0 63.2 20.8 15.9 71.0 8.5 4.8 40.3 6.6 48.8 86.4 6.0 72.7 80.2 3.4 54.5 3.6 93.4 88.5 592,843

District Faisalabad 98.4 40.3 33.9 74.9 30.9 21.6 76.5 11.1 5.8 46.3 9.5 58.4 94.5 7.9 82.2 89.7 1.6 77.8 0.9 98.4 95.7 45,173

Town Chak Jhumra Town 99.1 15.9 31.2 76.0 8.6 9.9 70.3 5.6 1.3 33.2 3.7 43.0 96.7 6.8 80.4 89.3 1.2 57.8 0.0 99.8 95.3 1,849 ONWS EUT FDSRC FAISALABAD DISTRICT OF RESULTS TOWN-WISE Jaranwala Town 97.3 17.9 38.5 62.9 12.8 13.3 69.1 5.0 2.2 33.5 3.4 36.7 90.6 2.8 70.3 83.7 0.8 60.7 1.7 97.7 92.1 8,904 Jinnah Town 99.7 71.2 32.7 82.7 48.2 36.9 83.9 19.3 9.4 66.1 21.8 81.5 98.7 16.7 93.2 96.3 2.5 90.5 0.1 99.5 98.7 5,966 Layallpur Town 99.6 41.6 38.3 83.8 33.8 22.5 81.8 13.1 7.5 48.8 12.4 71.6 96.4 9.9 89.3 93.5 2.2 88.3 0.2 99.8 99.0 5,839 Madina Town 99.6 67.4 30.0 82.9 51.6 28.6 81.4 18.8 9.6 57.0 15.1 71.6 95.2 13.4 88.5 94.4 3.1 83.1 0.0 99.5 98.4 7,066 Iqbal Town 99.2 63.5 30.0 84.6 53.0 25.7 82.1 13.8 8.5 55.0 8.6 73.2 96.9 6.7 92.2 96.7 1.3 90.2 0.3 99.2 99.0 7,032 Sumundri Town 99.2 9.6 36.1 69.6 5.9 16.2 75.5 3.9 2.3 39.8 3.6 51.3 93.4 3.4 81.4 89.9 0.5 78.8 0.5 98.9 96.9 4,105 Tandlianwala Town 92.8 0.2 32.5 53.1 4.0 8.6 61.5 1.8 0.8 22.1 1.7 21.7 89.3 1.8 58.0 69.5 0.8 60.6 4.4 92.5 83.8 4,412

Area of residence Rural 97.3 4.3 36.0 64.8 5.2 13.0 68.9 3.7 1.4 33.1 2.2 39.0 92.7 2.5 73.7 84.1 0.7 67.1 1.5 97.3 92.5 24,661 All Urban 99.6 83.5 31.5 87.1 61.7 31.9 85.7 19.9 11.1 62.2 18.2 81.7 96.8 14.4 92.4 96.4 2.7 90.7 0.1 99.7 99.5 20,512 Major City 99.7 86.1 31.0 87.7 63.7 32.7 86.0 21.4 11.9 63.4 19.7 82.8 96.6 15.5 92.7 96.5 2.9 91.0 0.1 99.7 99.5 17,846 Other Urban 99.1 65.9 34.4 82.5 48.5 26.5 83.3 10.0 5.7 53.5 8.3 74.1 97.6 7.2 91.1 95.9 1.2 88.1 0.4 99.2 98.9 2,667

Education of household head None 96.7 27.6 28.9 64.1 22.2 8.3 63.8 3.4 1.5 27.4 2.1 41.9 92.1 2.0 71.9 82.1 0.7 66.4 1.9 96.5 91.0 17,819 Primary 99.1 40.5 33.4 73.1 28.1 14.6 75.5 6.5 2.3 40.2 6.7 55.7 94.4 3.5 82.3 90.0 0.6 80.1 0.5 99.1 96.9 7,210 Middle 99.2 44.8 31.8 82.4 33.2 20.3 83.0 8.0 3.9 48.1 9.2 63.8 95.0 5.5 88.0 94.9 1.5 81.8 0.2 99.5 98.8 5,779 Secondary 99.6 47.3 36.3 83.2 35.2 34.8 86.7 17.0 9.0 65.0 12.7 71.9 97.2 12.1 91.3 96.4 1.8 88.1 0.1 99.9 99.7 9,305 Higher 100.0 66.8 50.8 92.6 55.1 56.0 96.8 37.5 22.6 85.3 34.0 89.6 97.5 30.3 95.6 98.3 6.0 91.2 0.0 100.0 99.7 5,031 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 10.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 77.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 77.9 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 23 Missing/DK 100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 7

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 84.8 0.5 16.2 15.6 0.4 0.0 22.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.4 72.5 1.7 21.6 35.0 0.6 4.5 9.6 82.9 55.4 4,160 Second 99.3 1.8 26.8 49.4 0.7 1.8 53.4 0.2 0.0 3.7 0.0 8.3 94.8 0.5 62.0 82.8 0.3 48.3 0.0 99.9 98.6 6,569 Middle 99.9 9.2 30.4 73.7 10.0 4.7 75.8 0.7 0.0 22.7 0.6 40.0 96.0 0.6 85.9 96.0 0.8 89.7 0.0 100.0 100.0 10,267 Fourth 99.6 48.6 36.6 88.1 32.3 19.0 87.9 5.2 1.2 59.4 1.6 81.5 97.2 1.4 95.0 97.9 0.7 92.4 0.0 100.0 100.0 12,017 Highest 100.0 92.7 44.2 97.1 73.8 56.6 97.1 35.4 20.4 92.0 33.1 97.6 98.0 26.8 98.1 98.8 4.3 94.4 0.0 100.0 100.0 12,160 63 Table HC.8B: Household possessions Proportion of household members having household possessions, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

None/ at least one PossessionsUtilities possession Total car or Animal number of Motorcycl No At least one Watch Bicycle other drawn- households e/scooter possession possession vehicle cart

Punjab 89.0 53.9 26.9 8.9 7.6 5.6 94.4 592,843

District Faisalabad 92.3 62.0 29.9 9.4 10.3 3.4 96.6 45,173

Town Chak Jhumra Town 97.3 67.4 23.4 5.0 8.1 1.8 98.2 1,849 Jaranwala Town 93.9 62.3 21.9 9.3 16.8 3.5 96.5 8,904 Jinnah Town 95.7 54.9 44.3 10.1 3.6 1.7 98.3 5,966 Layallpur Town 98.7 66.5 31.9 9.1 6.5 1.1 98.9 5,839 Madina Town 93.8 57.4 34.7 13.6 5.2 2.2 97.8 7,066 Iqbal Town 94.2 61.3 31.6 8.9 4.3 2.5 97.5 7,032 Sumundri Town 78.6 63.4 24.9 4.5 21.5 7.9 92.1 4,105 Tandlianwala Town 81.3 69.9 20.7 9.1 19.2 8.8 91.2 4,412

Area of residence Rural 90.2 67.3 22.5 7.3 17.3 4.4 95.6 24,661 All Urban 94.9 55.6 38.7 11.9 1.8 2.3 97.7 20,512 Major City 94.9 55.5 40.5 12.4 1.8 2.1 97.9 17,846 Other Urban 94.9 56.0 26.5 8.5 1.6 3.6 96.4 2,667

Education of household head None 88.1 61.6 15.2 5.1 11.9 6.1 93.9 17,819 Primary 92.4 66.1 26.1 5.7 10.5 3.1 96.9 7,210 Middle 94.6 64.7 29.5 8.0 9.4 1.6 98.4 5,779 Secondary 96.0 61.9 43.4 11.8 9.6 1.1 98.9 9,305 Higher 97.4 54.8 62.6 26.8 6.6 0.6 99.4 5,031 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 22.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 23 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 7

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 64.7 52.2 1.9 0.5 10.5 18.4 81.6 4,160 Second 88.7 62.4 5.2 1.6 15.2 6.1 93.9 6,569 Middle 94.0 67.2 14.7 4.9 15.8 1.8 98.2 10,267 Fourth 96.0 68.4 31.5 7.6 11.1 1.3 98.7 12,017 Highest 98.6 54.4 64.0 22.1 2.1 0.3 99.7 12,160

64 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.9: House, agricultural land and livestock ownership Percent distribution of household population by ownership of house, argricultural land and livestock, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

House Ownership Rent Own Number of Govt./ Own but Own free/ Other/ agricluture household Own Rented Subsdize mortgaged livestock squatter Missing land members d rent or pledged / other

Punjab 84.2 5.2 8.6 1.5 0.1 0.5 34.2 50.9 91,075

District Faisalabad 85.7 7.1 5.8 1.1 0.0 0.3 30.1 40.9 6,816

Town Chak Jhumra Town 95.8 0.9 3.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 45.8 60.7 299 Jaranwala Town 92.0 1.8 5.5 0.6 0.0 0.1 49.1 66.1 1,330 Jinnah Town 87.6 7.9 4.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 12.5 16.6 845 Layallpur Town 82.3 10.7 1.8 5.1 0.0 0.1 20.5 26.3 886 Madina Town 80.3 14.4 3.2 0.6 0.0 1.5 18.7 17.4 1,059 Iqbal Town 82.2 11.8 5.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 18.3 22.5 1,055 Sumundri Town 90.0 2.0 7.7 0.1 0.0 0.2 45.6 63.4 628 Tandlianwala Town 80.8 1.1 17.4 0.8 0.0 0.0 41.2 74.6 714

Area of residence Rural 90 1 8 0 0 0 48 69 3,764 All Urban 80.3 14.5 2.9 1.9 0.0 0.6 7.9 6.4 3,052 Major City 79.4 15.1 2.9 2.1 0.0 0.6 6.9 4.9 2,664 Other Urban 86.6 10.2 2.3 0.5 0.0 0.4 14.3 16.4 388

Education of household head None 84.9 5.4 8.4 0.9 0.0 0.4 27.2 50.5 2,728 Primary 85.1 8.2 5.5 0.7 0.0 0.5 24.8 40.4 1,059 Middle 86.3 7.9 4.6 1.3 0.0 0.0 30.9 38.5 843 Secondary 87.9 7.5 3.4 1.0 0.0 0.2 37.8 35.4 1,393 Higher 84.8 10.1 2.7 2.4 0.0 0.0 32.5 20.1 788 Madrasa/NSC 73.0 0.0 27.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 44.1 73.0 4 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 76.1 0.9 21.6 1.4 0.0 0.0 33.1 73.3 742 Second 88.4 2.5 8.2 0.5 0.0 0.4 38.1 66.6 1,108 Middle 86.9 6.8 4.9 0.4 0.0 0.9 39.2 55.2 1,519 Fourth 86.0 10.6 2.4 1.0 0.0 0.1 31.4 31.8 1,707 Highest 86.7 9.6 1.6 2.0 0.0 0.0 14.4 7.1 1,740

TOWN-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT FAISALABAD 65 Table HC.10: Household size and mean number of persons per room

Mean Number of household members Mean number of Number of Total household persons households 1 2-3 4-5 6-7 8-9 10+ size per room

Punjab 1.1 12.1 25.4 30.3 18.5 12.6 100.0 6.5 3.7 91,075

District Faisalabad 1.1 11.4 25.4 30.0 17.7 14.3 100.0 6.6 3.6 6,816

Town

Chak Jhumra Town 0.8 13.2 26.8 31.2 19.1 8.8 100.0 6.2 3.1 299

Jaranwala Town 0.8 12.3 24.2 28.2 19.6 15.0 100.0 6.7 3.7 1,330

Jinnah Town 0.8 7.4 24.3 31.7 18.2 17.8 100.0 7.1 3.8 845

Layallpur Town 1.7 11.9 24.2 32.8 14.9 14.4 100.0 6.6 3.4 886

Madina Town 1.2 10.6 24.3 32.0 17.1 14.8 100.0 6.7 3.7 1,059

Iqbal Town 0.7 11.1 26.1 29.3 18.7 14.1 100.0 6.7 3.7 1,055

Sumundri Town 1.4 10.2 29.3 28.4 17.6 13.1 100.0 6.5 3.5 628

Tandlianwala Town 1.8 16.0 26.9 27.1 16.5 11.8 100.0 6.2 3.4 714

Area of residence

Rural 1.1 12.9 24.8 29.4 18.4 13.5 100.0 6.6 3.5 3,764

All Urban 1.2 9.6 26.1 30.8 16.9 15.4 100.0 6.7 3.7 3,052

Major City 1.2 9.6 26.1 31.4 16.8 14.9 100.0 6.7 3.7 2,664

Other Urban 1.1 9.5 26.3 27.1 17.7 18.2 100.0 6.9 3.8 388

Sex of household head

Male 0.9 10.8 25.0 30.4 18.4 14.6 100.0 6.7 3.6 6,391

Female 4.9 20.7 31.0 24.8 8.4 10.2 100.0 5.6 3.0 425

66 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.11A: Receiving remittance from Pakistan Percent of households that received any remittance from Pakistan during the last year and median value of remittance recieved. Punjab, 2007-08

Amount of remittances recieved from Pakistan (Rs.) Total households Median number of receiving 3,000 5,000 to 10,000 value of Total less households remittances to less less to less 20,000 Not remittances number of than receiving from than than than or more specified from household 3,000 remittances Pakistan 5,000 10,000 20,000 Pakistan from (Rs.) Pakistan

Punjab 5.5 91,075 38.9 21.4 27.3 9.4 1.9 1.0 40,000 5,026

District Faisalabad 7.0 6,816 31.1 27.1 30.2 8.4 2.0 1.2 48,000 475

Town Chak Jhumra Town 2.4 299 27.1 46.8 15.9 0.0 3.5 6.7 48,000 7 Jaranwala Town 9.8 1,330 33.7 34.0 23.0 8.2 1.1 0.0 36,000 131 Jinnah Town 3.0 845 47.3 10.7 22.1 4.8 4.8 10.3 27,111 25 Layallpur Town 2.0 886 45.5 6.5 33.2 14.9 0.0 0.0 43,290 17 Madina Town 2.5 1,059 36.1 8.9 33.3 8.3 8.5 4.9 54,144 27 Iqbal Town 3.2 1,055 22.1 34.6 36.5 6.9 0.0 0.0 49,489 33 Sumundri Town 19.6 628 21.7 28.1 34.0 13.3 2.0 0.9 48,000 123 Tandlianwala Town 15.6 714 34.3 25.7 34.1 4.1 1.8 0.0 48,000 111

Area of residence Rural 11.3 3,764 29.5 28.8 30.4 8.9 1.7 0.6 48,000 424 All Urban 1.7 3,052 44.2 13.2 28.3 4.0 4.7 5.6 33,513 51 Major City 1.6 2,664 51.0 12.8 22.4 3.8 3.1 6.9 24,000 41 Other Urban 2.4 388 14.0 15.0 54.5 4.6 11.9 0.0 60,000 9

Education of household head None 9.5 2,728 35.4 26.0 30.1 5.1 2.4 1.0 48,000 260 Primary 5.3 1,059 22.4 36.1 23.8 12.7 2.7 2.3 48,000 56 Middle 4.3 843 26.9 31.6 32.6 3.4 1.3 4.3 36,000 36 Secondary 6.6 1,393 31.7 28.5 27.0 12.8 0.0 0.0 40,000 91 Higher 4.1 788 14.3 11.9 48.4 20.6 4.8 0.0 72,000 32 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 4 ...... 0 Missing/DK 0.0 1 ...... 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 10.2 742 57.2 27.6 11.9 2.7 0.0 0.6 25,000 76 Second 11.2 1,108 32.2 27.9 34.7 3.0 2.1 0.0 48,000 125 Middle 10.1 1,519 20.4 35.6 34.4 7.3 1.5 0.8 48,000 153 Fourth 4.8 1,707 23.3 17.8 33.5 20.7 3.4 1.3 60,000 82 Highest 2.3 1,740 34.6 10.6 27.9 14.7 5.0 7.1 36,000 40

TOWN-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT FAISALABAD 67 Table HC.11B: Receiving remittance from abroad Percent of households that received any remittance from abroad during the last year and median value of remittance

Amount of remittances recieved from abroad (Rs.) Total Median number of households 3,000 5,000 10,000 value of households receiving Total less to 20,00 to less to less Not remittances receiving remittances number of than less 0 or than than specified from remittances from household 3,000 than more 10,000 20,000 Pakistanabroad from abroad 5,000 (Rs.) abroad

Punjab 4.1 91,075 14.2 9.1 25.1 30.3 20.4 1.0 120,000 3,702

District Faisalabad 3.3 6,816 11.7 10.6 27.9 30.9 16.6 2.3 100,000 227

Town Chak Jhumra Town 3.5 299 17.6 30.8 21.6 23.5 6.6 0.0 70,055 10 Jaranwala Town 3.1 1,330 7.6 7.2 31.5 27.8 22.5 3.4 112,720 41 Jinnah Town 4.7 845 10.6 0.0 37.2 41.3 9.9 1.0 119,810 40 Layallpur Town 1.5 886 22.0 13.5 19.7 20.7 24.0 0.0 100,000 14 Madina Town 3.7 1,059 3.4 10.0 10.0 47.7 28.9 0.0 120,000 40 Iqbal Town 3.4 1,055 29.5 23.7 24.1 4.1 18.7 0.0 50,000 36 Sumundri Town 5.1 628 0.0 9.2 41.4 33.1 5.0 11.2 60,000 32 Tandlianwala Town 2.2 714 16.8 5.4 32.1 39.9 5.8 0.0 100,000 16

Area of residence Rural 3.3 3,764 10.7 12.0 33.8 26.7 12.5 4.3 100,000 124 All Urban 3.4 3,052 12.9 9.0 20.7 35.8 21.6 0.0 120,000 103 Major City 3.2 2,664 14.7 8.5 19.8 35.0 22.0 0.0 120,000 86 Other Urban 4.5 388 4.0 11.1 25.2 40.0 19.7 0.0 120,000 18

Education of household head None 2.9 2,728 7.5 10.3 24.0 36.7 21.4 0.0 120,000 78 Primary 3.0 1,059 19.2 14.8 32.2 13.7 20.1 0.0 80,016 31 Middle 3.5 843 23.7 9.7 19.5 17.7 23.3 6.0 91,310 29 Secondary 4.0 1,393 7.2 10.0 32.8 36.9 6.7 6.4 100,000 55 Higher 4.2 788 11.3 9.3 31.8 35.0 12.6 0.0 100,000 33 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 4 ...... 0 Missing/DK 0.0 1 ...... 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 742 ...... 0 Second 0.7 1,108 24.7 40.0 30.4 0.0 0.0 4.9 44,028 8 Middle 3.0 1,519 16.3 5.4 32.6 23.4 17.3 5.0 100,000 46 Fourth 5.0 1,707 8.5 13.0 31.2 32.5 11.7 3.1 100,000 85 Highest 5.1 1,740 11.3 8.4 22.0 35.9 22.4 0.0 120,000 89

68 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.12: Cash donations Percent of households that received any cash donation during the last year and median value of zakat/donations, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Amount received Total Median number of households 3,000 5,000 10,000 Total less 20,000 value of household receiving to less to less to less Not number of than or zakat/ s receiving cash than than than specified household 3,000 more donations 5,000 10,000 20,000 donations zakat/ donations

Punjab 1.4 91,075 83.1 5.5 4.4 2.5 0.9 3.6 5,000 1,300

District Faisalabad 1.4 6,816 78.6 10.7 6.6 1.1 0.0 3.0 6,000 94

Town Chak Jhumra Town 2.7 299 96.9 3.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,777 8 Jaranwala Town 1.6 1,330 83.4 11.6 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 6,000 21 Jinnah Town 0.2 845 0.0 33.6 46.3 0.0 0.0 20.1 47,621 2 Layallpur Town 0.8 886 84.0 0.0 16.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24,000 7 Madina Town 0.9 1,059 56.2 30.0 13.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 30,000 9 Iqbal Town 1.4 1,055 66.5 23.3 10.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 17,798 15 Sumundri Town 2.5 628 92.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.6 6,000 16 Tandlianwala Town 2.2 714 80.7 2.6 8.9 0.0 0.0 7.7 4,686 16

Area of residence Rural 1.5 3,764 89.3 3.2 2.5 0.0 0.0 5.1 6,000 56 All Urban 1.3 3,052 63.1 21.6 12.5 2.8 0.0 0.0 24,000 38 Major City 1.1 2,664 64.8 18.2 16.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 24,000 28 Other Urban 2.6 388 58.2 31.2 0.0 10.6 0.0 0.0 20,000 10

Education of household head None 2.2 2,728 78.9 8.1 7.1 1.8 0.0 4.1 6,000 60 Primary 1.7 1,059 83.8 10.2 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,000 18 Middle 0.9 843 66.0 17.9 11.3 0.0 0.0 4.9 21,174 8 Secondary 0.4 1,393 68.2 31.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 22,974 6 Higher 0.3 788 #### 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 10,939 2 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 4 ...... 0 Missing/DK 0.0 1 ...... 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 4.3 742 94.8 0.8 4.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 5,000 32 Second 1.6 1,108 89.7 8.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.2 6,000 18 Middle 1.0 1,519 81.7 10.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.7 24,000 16 Fourth 0.9 1,707 61.2 21.1 9.8 0.0 0.0 7.9 5,300 15 Highest 0.7 1,740 40.1 26.4 25.3 8.2 0.0 0.0 48,585 13

TOWN-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT FAISALABAD 69 Table HC.13: Pension Benefits

Percentage of households recieving pension by source, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of Total Source of pension Receiving households number of pension recieving households Govt EOBI Other Missing pension

Punjab 6.2 91,075 91.8 1.8 0.6 5.9 5,678

District Faisalabad 5.3 6,816 86.2 6.7 1.2 5.9 363

Town Chak Jhumra Town 4.9 299 98.3 1.7 0.0 0.0 15 Jaranwala Town 6.7 1,330 89.9 6.5 0.0 3.6 89 Jinnah Town 3.8 845 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 32 Layallpur Town 4.1 886 82.4 14.3 3.3 0.0 36 Madina Town 6.6 1,059 72.7 14.4 2.3 10.6 70 Iqbal Town 5.0 1,055 85.9 6.1 0.0 8.1 53 Sumundri Town 7.0 628 85.9 0.0 0.0 14.1 44 Tandlianwala Town 3.3 714 92.4 0.0 5.9 1.7 24

Area of residence Rural 5.8 3,764 91.6 2.3 1.2 4.9 220 All Urban 4.7 3,052 78.0 13.4 1.1 7.5 143 Major City 4.8 2,664 77.0 13.7 1.2 8.1 127 Other Urban 4.2 388 86.3 11.1 0.0 2.5 16

Education of household head None 2.0 2,728 71.6 16.0 5.0 7.3 53 Primary 3.1 1,059 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 33 Middle 5.2 843 89.3 3.8 0.0 6.9 44 Secondary 10.5 1,393 87.2 4.8 0.0 8.1 147 Higher 10.9 788 86.8 8.2 1.8 3.1 86 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 Missing/DK 0.0 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.6 742 66.6 0.0 33.4 0.0 4 Second 3.4 1,108 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 37 Middle 5.6 1,519 82.7 7.9 1.5 8.0 85 Fourth 6.3 1,707 88.5 6.6 0.0 4.9 107 Highest 7.4 1,740 83.5 8.1 1.2 7.2 130

70 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.14A: Benefit from government social protection schemes Percentage of households benefiting from government social protection schemes, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Received Benefits Number of Total number benefits from households of govt schemes of Dearness Health Education Marriage Subsidized Edu subsidy-Edu subsidy - getting households Zakat Other Missing social protection allowance subsidy subsidy grant food Books Cash benefits

Punjab 15.6 91,075 1.4 1.0 7.0 21.2 0.1 0.8 53.8 12.0 1.6 1.1 14,241

District Faisalabad 18.9 6,816 1.5 0.3 11.9 17.9 0.1 0.9 10.8 54.5 1.5 0.6 1,286

Town Chak Jhumra Town 14.1 299 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.1 0.0 0.0 42 ONWS EUT FDSRC FAISALABAD DISTRICT OF RESULTS TOWN-WISE Jaranwala Town 34.1 1,330 0.5 0.0 0.2 6.7 0.0 0.1 0.3 27.5 0.1 0.1 454 Jinnah Town 16.8 845 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.2 0.0 0.0 3.8 5.9 0.0 0.0 142 Layallpur Town 10.5 886 0.2 0.0 1.4 1.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 4.2 0.0 0.0 93 Madina Town 12.2 1,059 0.0 0.1 0.7 1.6 0.0 0.4 1.5 5.3 0.5 0.0 129 Iqbal Town 10.0 1,055 0.1 0.1 0.5 2.5 0.1 0.0 1.8 2.8 0.1 0.2 106 Sumundri Town 17.5 628 0.5 0.0 2.9 1.7 0.0 0.2 1.5 0.9 0.8 0.0 110 Tandlianwala Town 29.5 714 0.2 0.1 5.6 1.8 0.0 0.1 1.4 6.9 0.0 0.3 211

Area of residence Rural 25.7 3,764 1.3 0.1 12.5 16.0 0.0 0.4 10.5 57.3 1.3 0.5 967 All Urban 10.5 3,052 1.9 1.0 10.3 23.5 0.5 2.3 11.7 45.8 2.2 0.7 320 Major City 10.3 2,664 1.3 1.2 11.4 25.1 0.6 2.4 10.7 44.3 2.5 0.4 274 Other Urban 11.9 388 5.2 0.0 3.5 14.1 0.0 1.9 17.8 54.6 0.0 2.8 46

Education of household head None 21.4 2,728 2.3 0.0 15.4 18.1 0.0 1.1 9.9 51.9 0.9 0.4 583 Primary 17.8 1,059 1.0 0.0 7.5 9.5 0.0 0.0 11.7 67.7 1.2 1.4 188 Middle 20.4 843 0.4 0.8 10.1 26.8 0.0 0.3 11.6 49.3 0.8 0.0 172 Secondary 18.0 1,393 0.5 0.7 7.3 17.5 0.0 1.4 12.7 55.7 3.5 0.8 250 Higher 11.8 788 1.3 1.7 15.1 18.0 1.8 1.4 8.1 50.5 1.7 0.5 93 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 Missing/DK 0.0 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 26.8 742 3.5 0.0 23.4 13.2 0.0 0.8 4.4 54.1 0.6 0.1 198 Second 26.4 1,108 1.3 0.0 8.4 14.7 0.0 0.0 10.0 63.4 0.4 1.8 292 Middle 21.3 1,519 1.0 0.4 11.3 21.4 0.0 0.4 13.3 49.9 2.0 0.5 324 Fourth 16.8 1,707 1.6 0.0 7.7 18.5 0.6 1.9 12.1 55.0 2.6 0.0 287 Highest 10.6 1,740 0.0 1.7 13.0 20.8 0.0 1.7 12.8 48.2 1.6 0.3 185 71 Table HC.14B: Purchasing goods from government utility stores Percent distribution of households who are purchasing goods from government utility stores, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Considers govt utility stores How often purchase goods Number of households as benefitial to a common Total from utility stores households purchasing man number of purchasing goods from households goods from utility stores Regularly Rarely Missing Yes No DK Missing utility stores

Punjab 11.8 91,075 16.8 79.4 3.8 20.9 69.7 8.6 0.9 10,780

District Faisalabad 9.0 6,816 14.1 80.8 5.0 19.6 74.3 5.5 0.6 611

Town Chak Jhumra Town 3.9 299 21.6 47.4 31.0 16.5 69.1 14.4 0.0 12 Jaranwala Town 5.8 1,330 11.0 87.0 1.9 34.6 64.4 1.0 0.1 77 Jinnah Town 11.4 845 8.9 84.7 6.4 17.9 78.9 2.6 0.6 96 Layallpur Town 12.7 886 16.8 80.4 2.9 16.5 68.5 14.8 0.1 113 Madina Town 13.2 1,059 20.5 74.6 4.8 14.4 78.4 6.4 0.8 140 Iqbal Town 10.4 1,055 12.6 82.8 4.6 17.1 77.0 4.2 1.7 109 Sumundri Town 4.3 628 8.6 82.0 9.3 9.7 89.4 0.5 0.5 27 Tandlianwala Town 5.1 714 7.5 86.8 5.8 18.8 73.6 7.2 0.3 37

Area of residence Rural 3.7 3,764 14.0 76.9 9.1 22.9 72.1 4.7 0.2 140 All Urban 15.4 3,052 14.1 82.0 3.9 15.5 77.0 6.5 1.0 471 Major City 15.6 2,664 14.7 81.0 4.3 15.2 76.8 6.9 1.1 414 Other Urban 14.6 388 10.4 89.2 0.4 17.3 79.0 3.6 0.1 57

Education of household head None 6.0 2,728 14.3 78.6 7.1 17.4 75.7 6.2 0.7 162 Primary 7.4 1,059 16.8 76.9 6.4 18.3 74.8 6.4 0.5 78 Middle 10.0 843 13.2 86.8 0.0 19.4 74.8 5.6 0.3 84 Secondary 11.8 1,393 14.6 79.0 6.4 21.7 74.3 4.0 0.0 164 Higher 15.5 788 12.2 84.8 3.1 25.1 68.8 4.7 1.4 122 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 4 0.0 0.0 0.0 27.0 73.0 0.0 0.0 0 Missing/DK 0.0 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 2.2 742 8.1 64.0 27.9 16.5 78.9 4.6 0.0 17 Second 2.2 1,108 10.4 80.8 8.8 21.7 72.3 5.7 0.2 25 Middle 5.6 1,519 10.6 86.3 3.1 19.0 73.5 7.2 0.3 86 Fourth 10.2 1,707 18.3 80.8 0.9 19.6 74.8 5.0 0.6 175 Highest 17.8 1,740 13.3 80.3 6.4 20.0 73.9 4.8 1.3 309

72 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08