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Ferroelectricity a Revolutionary Century of Discovery

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Ferroelectricity a Revolutionary Century of Discovery AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY bullemerginge ceramicstin & glass technology JANUARY/FEBRUARY 2020 Ferroelectricity A revolutionary century of discovery Ceramics Expo 2020 preview | NSF CAREER program–10 years strong | Meet ACerS president When it Comes to Heat, We Sweat the Details! Your firing needs are unique. Our laboratory can run tests to So why use an “off the shelf” help identify your process kiln in your process? boundaries. Through our toll firing facility, we can At Harrop, we get it. help to further define That’s why, for nearly the equipment/ a century, we’ve been processing putting in the hard work combination that to design and service works best for your custom kilns. Is it harder material. And if you to do things this way? are not ready for a Yes. Is the extra effort new kiln, we can toll worth it? You bet! fire your material to help meet your At Harrop, we don’t production needs. stop there. If you aren’t sure what you Does your current need, we can help. kiln company sweat the details? www.harropusa.com 1.614.231.3621 Harrop Ad Sweat the Details ACerS Full Size w 100 logo.indd 1 10/31/19 10:05 AM contents January/February 2020 • Vol. 99 No.1 department News & Trends . 3 feature articles Spotlight . 10 Ceramics in the Environment ...16 Impact of ferroelectricity Research Briefs ..............17 22 Since the discovery of ferroelectricity 100 years ago, ferroelectric materials are everywhere in our electronics- Advances in Nanomaterials ...19 based society. Learn how they drive a $7 billion industry. Ceramics in Manufacturing ... 20 by Susan Trolier-McKinstry columns Meet ACerS president Tatsuki Ohji . 8 by Eileen De Guire Highlights from ACerS 121st Annual Business Meeting . 9 Ferroelectricity—A revolutionary century 24 of discovery by Lisa McDonald A century after the discovery of ferroelectricity, we look Business and Market View . 7 at the physics that makes ferroelectric materials so useful Lead-free piezoelectric ceramics market and the research that got us here. projected to grow at much faster pace through 2024 by Geoff Brennecka, Rachel Sherbondy, by Margareth Gagliardi Robert Schwartz, and Jon Ihlefeld cover story Deciphering the Discipline . .. 48 Ferroelectric nitrides for communications technologies by Daniel Drury National Science Foundation CAREER meetings 31 Ceramics Program awardees: Class of 2018 and decadal overview Glass and Optical Materials Division Annual Meeting As an independent federal agency of the United States government, the National Science Foundation (NSF) (GOMD 2020) . .. 37 funds basic research conducted at America’s colleges and 6th Ceramics Expo preview . 38 universities. NSF’s Ceramics Program in the Division of Materials Research resides within the Mathematical and Electronic Materials and Physical Sciences Directorate. Applications (EMA 2020) . 40 by Lynnette D. Madsen 44th International Conference and Exposition on Advanced Ceramics and Composites . 42 resources Calendar . 44 Classified Advertising . 45 Display Ad Index . 47 American Ceramic Society Bulletin, Vol. 99, No. 1 | www.ceramics.org 1 AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY bulletin online Editorial and Production www.ceramics.org Eileen De Guire, Editor [email protected] Lisa McDonald, Associate Editor January/February 2020 • Vol. 99 No.1 Michelle Martin, Production Editor Tess Speakman, Senior Graphic Designer Editorial Advisory Board Darryl Butt, University of Utah Fei Chen, Wuhan University of Technology, China http://bit.ly/acerstwitter http://bit.ly/acerslink http://bit.ly/acersgplus http://bit.ly/acersfb http://bit.ly/acersrss Michael Cinibulk, Air Force Research Laboratory Kang Lee, NASA Glenn Research Center Eliana Muccillo, IPEN-SP, Brazil Oomman Varghese, University of Houston As seen on Ceramic Tech Today... Customer Service/Circulation Government, industry, academia ph: 866-721-3322 fx: 240-396-5637 [email protected] investigate additively manufacturing Advertising Sales cemented carbide parts National Sales Mona Thiel, National Sales Director Additive manufacturing may be an easier way to manu- [email protected] facture cemented carbide parts. The U.S. Army Research ph: 614-794-5834 fx: 614-794-5822 Laboratory recently submitted a patent application for a selective laser melting process, and collaborations in indus- Europe Richard Rozelaar Credit: ExOne try and academia are investigating binder jetting as well. [email protected] ph: 44-(0)-20-7834-7676 fx: 44-(0)-20-7973-0076 Executive Staff Mark Mecklenborg, Executive Director and Publisher [email protected] Read more at www.ceramics.org/carbideparts Eileen De Guire, Director of Technical Publications and Communications [email protected] Marcus Fish, Development Director Also see our ACerS journals... Ceramic and Glass Industry Foundation Direct and indirect measurement of large electrocaloric effect in [email protected] barium strontium titanate ceramics Michael Johnson, Director of Finance and Operations By G . Dai, S . Wang, G . Huang, et al . [email protected] Mark Kibble, Director of Information Technology International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology [email protected] Sue LaBute, Human Resources Manager & Exec . Assistant Processing and properties of Bi0.98R0.02FeO3 (R = La, Sm, Y) [email protected] ceramics flash sintered at~ 650°C in <5 s Andrea Ross, Director of Meetings and Marketing By E . Gil-González, A . Perejón, P . E . Sánchez-Jiménez, et al . [email protected] Journal of the American Ceramic Society Kevin Thompson, Director of Membership [email protected] Poling tuning: A plausible solution for minimizing microphony Officers and secondary pyroelectric coefficient in ferroelectrics Tatsuki Ohji, President Dana Goski, President-Elect By R . Kiran, A . 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All feature articles are covered in Current Contents . 2 www.ceramics.org | American Ceramic Society Bulletin, Vol. 99, No. 1 news & trends Labor shortage challenges so that’s a challenge,” says Garth Tayler, Those challenges extend beyond brick manufacturing and construc- retired technical director for Acme Brick as well, as many other product segments (Fort Worth, Texas). face similar challenges. tion industries A theme that consistently echoes across diverse markets tied to the con- struction industry is a familiar concern—labor. “The generation that is coming into the workforce is less likely to enter the construction market, so there is a gap in labor that is there for all trades—electri- cal, roofing, insulation, all of it. It’s an issue the entire building industry is try- ing to address,” says Matt Gawryla, insu- lation R&D leader at Owens Corning. In addition to attracting new young workers, other contributing factors to these labor shortages include the aging current workforce as well as
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