SCHOLASTIC Volume 126, Number 1 I.E.• but the Gods, Taking Pity on Mankind, Born to OCTOBER Work, Laid Down the Succession Oj Recurring Feasts

I iii I

SCHOLASTIC Volume 126, Number 1 I.e.• But the Gods, taking pity on mankind, born to OCTOBER work, laid down the succession oj recurring Feasts . to restore them from their jatigue, and gave them FEATURES the Muses, and Apollo their leader, and Dionysus, as companions in their Feasts, so that nourishing 5/The Founding Sisters of SMC themselves in jestive companionship with the Gods, by Anne Gallagher they should again stand upright and erect. 71 A Short History of the Holy Cross Brothers Weekends then, according to Plato, are not necessarily made for Michelob. The foundations of by Kevin Herbert Western civilization (drum roll, please) rest, 8/1s Anatomy Destiny? unarguably on a notion of leisure without which by Ann Blakey culture could not flourish. Yet an ancient, robed IO/Women in Economics: A Short-Run Analysis Greek roaming South Quad on a Saturday night by John Hines . would hardly be persuaded to hop in his chariot (easily identifiable in the deserted D-6 lot) for Cam 12/Ambrosiana: Notre Dame Welcomes the Rich Remnants of the pus View and a few brewskies without first check Italian Renaissance ing out the Ambrosiana exhibit at the Snite. by Mark Potter Now you might call this Hellenist a nerd, but in 17/Bussin' Makes Me Feel Good actuality our Athenian friend is merely following by Barbara Stevens the dictates of his ancient understanding of the weekend, far removed from the rituals of leisure we . 19/ Changing of the Guard practice here after a pressure-cooker week. If we . by Marty Rodgers . climb up to the attic of Western history, where our 20/Tyson: The New Father of Student Affairs Steps In culture's greatest treasures sit in a serene and by Jim Basile spidery silence, we may discover that dusting off 22/How Dry I Am-But What Is There to Do? our linguistic heirlooms is at least a worthy Satur day afternoon diversion. with intellects we must never allow the toil and by Barbara Stevens and Diane Butart Leisure in Greek is skole and in Latin, scola, moil of our daily activities to enslave us to an 24/Confusing Signs which translates into English as (you guessed it) unimaginative lifestyle that is the antithesis of a by John Coyle school. This is not merely semantics, however. Greek's pursuit of leisure. 24/Staff Tries to Bridge Communication Gap Technically, students study; and they generally do The unprecedented flourishing of the arts in the by Gail Page that in school. Thus, the etymology of the word Golden Age of Athens liberally bestowed upon the that forms the very underpinnings of our common table of Western civilization a cornucopia of ELAN existence here as students of Notre Dame and St. culture. The Greeks found their feast of ideas, Mary's points perhaps unexpectedly, yet like the poetry, sculpture, and music fit food for the gods, 26/Professor Stephen Rogers: Justifying Poetry dance of the bees around their honey, to our own and offered this ambrosia as nourishment of a per by Timothy Gianotti sweet nectar called leisure. son's divine impulse to create. The ancient Greeks, If you have just crammed down 309 German then, ideally, in time of leisure celebrated through 271 A Living Memory of Sister Madeleva verbs, Einstein's explanation of E = MC2, and a the arts of the body and mind, the genius of 27JPoetry by Sister Madeleva 2Bl-page analysis of War and Peace in terms of the humanity. Michelob had little to do with it, per se. 29/Making the World Green (After Hemingway) Hegelian dialectic, you may find all this talk of an Weekends are made for leisure. Fiction by Michael Varga association between school and leisure hard to swallow. Actually, so would Aristotle. This Greek DEPARTMENTS champion of balance and moderation never fails Contributors 2; idle banter 32 with his maxims to express a cool-headed realist's Kathleen McGarvey approach to life. "We are unleisurely in order to have leisure," he says, reminding us that as beings Editor-in-Chief I iii I

Editorial Board

Editor-in-Chief CONTRIBUTORS The Snite Museum of Art Kathleen McGarvey General Manager Mary Ellen Am

Editorial // Mark Potter is a Kevin Herbert is a Diane Dutart is a Martin Rodgers is /' Jim Basile/News/Sports Editor sophomore in the freshman Business freshman from a freshman from //.. /' Kathleen Doyle/Campus Features Program of Lib Administration Stockton, CA, Blue Bell, Penn THE BLAIR QUARTET Editor eral Studies from major from Bel who plans to ma sylvania, and he *DR. M~RfoiuE . ANDRE KERTESZ: Form Sunday, November 4, 4:00 SCHREIBER KINSEY: Anne Gallagher/Saint Mary's Portland, Ore videre, New Jer jor in Architec plans to major in and Feeling *PROF. ROBERT LEADER: Editor gon. sey. This is his ture. This is her business. This is p.m. "Realism," alecture- "Exp'ressionism," a lecture Timothy Gianotti/Culture/Fiction first contribution first contribution his first contribu O'Shaughnessy Galleries The Blair Quartet is in / - , '.' . through October 21, 1984 residence at Blair School of / AnnenbergAudltonum AImenberg Auditorium Editor to Scholastic. to Scholastic. tion to Scholastic. N.ovember 1, 1984 Fred Zimmerman/Executive The exhibit will feature Music, Vanderbilt UniversitY;' October 11, 1984" Content Editor eighty-eight of Kertesz' most where its members senfe' as 8:00 p.m. *~here will be a $2.00 charge Timothy Gianotti John Coyle is a ,Tom Mowle is Barbara Stevens, impressive photographs taken artist-faculty. In a9-dftlon to ' f9r nonmembers and a $1.00' Graphics is a sophomore in freshman from majoring in the a senior American in the years 1914-1972. The string quartets,/the Blair, *STEPHEN B .. SPIRO: charge. for Friends and the Program of Briarcliff Manor, Electrical Engi Quartet will ,performa sextet, "Abstraction," a lecture students. Kathleen Keifer/Art Editor Studies/English prints are currently on loan Liberal Studies. New York, who neering - Govern major and aspir with Notre Dame faculty 'Annenberg Auditorium John Mennell/Layout Editor' from the Hallmark His first home is plans to major in ment five-year ing children's Darryl H. Daniels/Executive Photographic' Collection in memb~rs'1.auraKlugherz and October 18, 1984 • Portland, Ore business. This is program and hails novelist from Pit Design Editor Kansas City. K~>eri Buranskas.7:30 p.m. . gon, and his sec his first contribu from West La man, New Jersey, / ond home is the tion to the Scho fayette, Indiana. is a frequent con ./// Marketing Scholastic where lastic. This is his first ,/ tributor to Scho // Patrick D. Conboy/Advertising he serves as cul contribution to lastic. ROBERT ARNESON:-Masks Editor ture/fiction Scholastic. and Portraits // Tom Curtain/Distribution Manager editor. Dan Poorman/Business Manager O'Shaughnessy ,Galleries through Ostooer 28, 1984 Advisory Board Anne Gallagher is Anne Blakey is a Gail Page is a John Hines is a "Masks and Portraits" is an ex Prof. Elizabeth Christman a senior at St. senior American freshman Arts & junior American hibitioh of thirty sculptures, Mr. Michael Garvey Mary's College Studies major Letters major Studies major qrawings and prints by Robert Prof. Marjorie Kinsey and is currently from South Bend, from Barrington, from Portland, '}\.rneson, a ceramic sculptor Prof. Robert Schmuhl serving as St. Indiana. This is Illinois. This is Oregon. This is w40has oilly recently expand- " Dr. Linnea Vacca Mary's Editor at her first contribu her first contribu his first contribu ed his repertoire to include tlIe Scholastic. tion to Scholastic. tion to the Scho tion to Scholastic. arts df. Drawing and Print~ The opinions expressed in Scholastic lastic. making. "All thirty pieces on are those of the authors and editors display are, self-portraits, "of Scholastic and do not necessarily humorous persRectives of tne represent the opinions of the entire artist's own image; This show ing will emphasize th~ diversic staff and editorial board of Scholastic Michael Varga is Michael Kezmoh or the University of Notre Dame, its Are you up late in the evenings wrestling ty and humor of the 'artist iri. a graduate Devel is a sophomore dealing with his own ima:gt( in administration, faculty, or the stu opment Eco premed from with the issues of the day, and the con dent body. troversies of this campus? Scholastic such varied media as clay anq nomics student. Orange County, printmaking. ". California. listens to and prints the opinions of you, The magazine is represented for na the reader. Put ink to paper and write the tional advertising by National Editor of the Scholastic, LaFortune Stu JOHN SINGER SARGENT: Educational Advertising Services dent Center, Notre Dame. Consider it an Drawings from the Corcoran and CASS Student Advertising, Inc. investment in a good night's sleep. Gallery Published monthly during the school The Victor Higgins Gallery of year except during vacation and ex American Art amination periods. Scholastic is Photo Credits: through November 4, 1984 . printed at Ave Maria Press, Notre Paul Kramer, pp. 2,17,18 "Drawings from the Corcoran Dame, Ind. 46556. The subscription Saint Mary's College Archives, pp. 5,6,27 Gallery" is an important ex rate is $9.00 a year and back issues Scholastic Archives, pp. 20,22,23 hibition of drawings and are available from Scholastic. Please watercolors by one of address all manuscripts to Scholastic, Scott Bower, p. 21 America's most significant art Notre Dame, Ind. 46556. All un ists of the nineteenth century. solicited material becomes the prop Illustrations: On the Cover: . This exhibition will feature erty of Scholastic~ Lucy CHetti, p. 8 SAINT JOHN THE BAPTIST IN THE some sixty works on paper Copyright ©. 1984 Scholastic / All from the large collection rights reserved / None of the contents John Mennell, p. 10 WILDERNESS by Bernardino Campi deposited at the Corcoran by may be reproduced without permis Kathleen Kiefer, pp. 29,32 the artist's sisters. , sion. Pen and brown wash, white lead on ochre prepared paper. 2 SCHOLASTIC/October 1984 SCHOLASTIC/October 1984 3 .

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Editorial Board

Editor-in-Chief CONTRIBUTORS The Snite Museum of Art Kathleen McGarvey General Manager Mary Ellen Am

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FEATURES CALENDAR The Founding Sisters of SMC

to visit her brother Neal who was study Angela, the close linkage between the STUDENT COMPOSERS by Anne Gallagher ing for the priesthood at Notre Dame. It Sisters and the priests and brothers of the COMPETITION was there she met Father Sorin, who, Holy Cross was severed. The Sisters, Deadline: February 15, 1985 Women at Saint Mary's College are upon meeting her, exclaimed, "You are following an order from Rome, became Broadcast Music, Inc.-the usually very proud of the historical at the one I have been praying for." It is constitutionally independent of the largest music licensing mosphere in which they are being recorded that Eliza coldly resisted all of priests and brothers, closed the sisters' organization in the world-is educated. The old stone buildings, the Fr. Sorin's urgings for her to enter the house at Notre Dame, and the novitiate sponsoring the 33rd Annual tree-lined drive, and. even that all Holy Cross order, yet, when it came time and scholastic.ate were lengthened. While Awards to Student Composers encompassing, nebulous phrase, "the for her to leave, Eliza turned to him and this separation placed a temporary strain competition and promises to Saint Mary's Tradition," promote a begged permission to join the order. on the Order, it allowed for great prog award a total of $15,000 to heart-swelling response for many Saint Under Sister Angela, later Mother ress within the community. Co young composers under Mary's women. Yet, although most of the Angela, the order grew in size, and Saint ordinating this progress at Saint Mary's twenty-six years of age. The students can accurately guess the year our Mary's of the Immaculate Conception ac College was Mother Pauline, daughter of contest is designed to en college was founded, many have very lit quired a new home and a College Irish immigrants, who received the habit courage young composers in tle insight into the role the Sisters of the charter. During the Civil War years, she in 1879. Formerly a music teacher, the creation of concert music Holy Cross have had in developing this delicately maintained a school which Mother Pauline accepted the position as and, through the cash awards institution. Prior to writing this article, I housed many Southern sympathizers, in directress and added a new dimension to granted, to aid in the con held the archaic belief that the founding cluding General Sherman's daughter education at Saint Mary's. She intro tinuation of their musical Sisters were a quaint group of women in Minnie. It was also under her guidance duced a one-year, postgraduate program education. These prizes, long habits who founded a successful that the sisters spread out as Civil War which enabled students to· obtain a which vary from $500 to school on the Indiana prairie . . . and nurses in Illinois, Missouri, Tennessee, degree in her area of concentration. By $2,500, will be awarded at the that was it. I have since come to realize and Kentucky, and became known in increasing the quality of the staff and discretion of a final judging how wrong I was in forming that opin 1862 as the forerunners of the Navy Nurse supplies in the art department, Saint panel, and to date, 297 ion. Since their founding in 1841 by Corps. Mary's became known as an art center, students, ranging in age from Father Basil Anthony Marie Moreau in Mother Angela was directress from and culturally, the years 1903-1905 were eight to twenty-five years, NATIONAL DRAWING '85 ARTISTS & FESTIVAL OF THE ARTS LeMans, France, they have been actively 1853-1870, and again in 1886-1887. Dur marked with lectures by William Butler have received BMI awards. Deadline: December 1, 1984 PHOTOGRAPHERS Deadline: October 26, 1984 involved in teaching, building hospitals ing those years, she wrote a number of Yeats, William Howard Taft and Henry The contest is open to The Trenton State College Art Deadline: October 31, 1984 Original works executed after and schools, and doing service and peace readers, spellers and general texts for J ames. With an eye open for the future students who are permanent Department has made a Postcard Collector magazine is 1983 are eligible to compete at work in a very spiritual and community students. She also encouraged writing on she opened St. Joseph infirmary (1901, no residents or citizens of the minimum of $3,000 available looking for original, un the "Images '85" Festival of oriented way. Right from the very begin the collegiate .level by establishing in longer in use), Holy Cross Hall (1903), Western Hemisphere (in in purchase prizes for artists published two-dimensional the Arts in New Smyrna ning, the Sisters have been very active in 1867 a Saint Mary's column in The Notre and LeMans Hall (1925). Also during cluding North, Central and living in the United States, designs for postcards. Twelve Beach, Florida. Crafts, missionary work, starting out in the Dame Scholastic Year, today known as Sister Pauline's years, Saint Mary's South American countries and eighteen years and up. "Na winners will be selected, win graphics, painting, photog United States in 1843, and today working Scholastic Magazine. Academy became Saint Mary's College, the Caribbean Island nations) tional Drawing '85" will in ning $25 and 500 free raphy and sculpture will claim in over 10 different countries. In 1889, following the death of Mother and was accredited as an institution of and who are enrolled in ac itially be juried using slide postcards· of .their winning the fifty available awards, Saint Mary's, or at least an institution credited secondary schools, transparencies of the artists' design. All ages may submit. starting at a peak of $1,250. like it, was an integral part of the colleges or conservatories or drawings, and selected development of the order in the United are engaged in private study finalists will. be asked to send CLAY & PAPER SHOW ST. MARY'S ART EXHIBI- States right from the start. When the first with recognized and estab TION . four sisters arrived from France in 1843, their actual work in. Draw Deadline: November 18, 1984 lished teachers anywhere in ings in any medium are eligi their duty was to walk the four miles Artists over eighteen years of Deadline: October the world. ble with no limitations con 29-November 6, 1984 from their Bertrand, Michigan, home to age and living within a Fr. Edward Sorin's rural mission, Notre . EXHIBITION: ALL ART cerning color, surface or Painting, drawing, sculpture, ISTS materials. 500-mile radius of Ames, Dame du Lac, and do the washing for the Iowa, are invited to submit printmaking, photography priests and boarders. However, it wasn't Deadline: October 20, 1984 works ip clay (including pot and fibers are all eligible PRINTS & DRAWINGS but a year later that the sisters opened All resident artists in the U.S. tery and. sculpture), prints, media for the 1984 St. Mary's their first school, Saint Mary's Academy, Deadline: October 31, 1984 are invited to submit original photographs, drawings and College Graduate and in Bertrand to answer to the growing oil, acrylic, watercolor, draw All living artists are invited to watercolors to The Octagon's Undergraduate Student Art need for education in the area. For ing, mixed media and flat col submit original prints and Clay and Paper Show. Works Exhibition. Participants must twelve years, until the school moved to its lage works for The Society for drawings on paper to the in which paper is used as a be enrolled in a college or location today, the sisters instructed both the Four Arts exhibit, running Clemson National Print and medium are not allowed to university within a 100-mile the white and Indian children of the from November 30 to Drawing Exhibition, spon compete. All work submitted radius of South Bend. Awards area, orphans and deaf-mutes. December 30, 1984. Cash soredby Clemson Unive~sity. must be· original and com will be based on the number of . The order gained both a spiritual and prizes of $2,000, $1,500, (3) Monoprints are also allowed· pleted after .. September 1, selected winners and· will be intellectual leader with the addition of $1,000 and (2) $500 will be to compete, but no photog 1983. Prizes range from $100 granted ~t the discretion of the Eliza Gillespie to the community. On awarded. Entries must be as raphy will be accepted. $2,500 to $200 in five categories, and juror. Sales will be encour December 24, 1853, she made her recent as January, 1983,. and is available in purchase prizes a special Student Award in aged, and no commission will perpetual vows and became Sister slides and graphics other than for selected finalists. Initial Photography will be presented be charged by St. Mary's. Angela, the first American directress of drawings are ineligible. submissions are requested in to encourage young people Saint Mary's Academy. Originally 2x2 slide form. who show promise of future FOR MORE . INFORMA iptpnrling to join the Sisters of Mercy in accomplishment in the art of TION, CONTACT SCHO Chicago, Eliza and her mother stopped Photography. LASTIC. 4 SCHOLASTIC/October 1984 The Church of Saint Mary of the Immaculate Conception as it looked in 1855 "Each of us is called to some vocation in life; we each respond to it differently. History of the Holy Cross Brothers I became a Sister because I wanted that sense of com by Kevin Herbert Since its formation in 1838, Holy Cross components of the Congregation of Holy munity, and to work with has grown from a community of 40 to its Cross are a life of prayer, life of com other people that shared a current standing of over 2300. The Con- munity and a life of service. The life of common belief. I am a Sister A community is composed of a gregation has missionaries all over the prayer consists of reflection, meditation also because I am privileged multitude of smaller communities, each. world in such countries as Bangladesh, upon the scriptures, the recitation of the of which contributes to the integration of" Brazil, Uganda, Tanzania, Liberia, office, and participation of Mass and to be with people in their life ideas and values within that community. Ghana, Italy, Canada, and Mexico. periodic retreats. The basis of Holy Cross moments, because I am Pat Notre Dame is no exception. Students, For over 100 years Holy Cross re community living is forgiveness, McCabe, Sister, mixed up in faculty, and religious come together to mained only one society until, in 1948, it understanding, and respect for others; explore and learn about facts and issues became so large that it had to split and The Holy Cross life of service takes them a life situation. " concerning our world. form two societies, each with its own" into such areas as education, social work, Sister Pat McCabe, One of the smaller communities at provinces (districts) and provincial ad health care, overseas work, trades, and Vocations Director Notre Dame is the Brothers of Holy ministration but both under the same parish hospital ministry. Other than Notre Dame, the Con Sisters of the Holy Cros~ Cross. From their humble beginnings in superior in Rome. France, the Brothers have extended their In America, the Congregation of Holy gregation of Holy Cross runs" several influence across the globe, touching Cross is divided into three sections or other schools including 11 high schools in Notre Dame in the process. ... . provinces:"-the eastern, midweStern, and the Midwest, a few of these being homes higher learning in 1922. Her years "were The Brothers of Holy Cross were southwestern. Each province elects its for delinquent boys. also years of social growth for the "founded by Father James Du J aire as the own Provincial leader at a General From its humble beginnings as students, although this did not happen Brothers of Saint Jdseph in 1820. Du J aire Chapter meeting held every six years. Brothers of Saint Joseph in France in until the later years of Mother Pauline's formed Saint Joseph to teach in the The General Chapter, which is com 1820, to its worldwide standing today as term. Prior to 1920, men were not al private schools of France after the French prised of all the members of the province, Holy Cross, with missionaries around the lowed to take part in the social affairs at Revolution. "The community prospered also elects counselors to aid the Provincial globe, the Congregation of Holy Cross Saint Mary's; only brothers or cousins of and grew rapidly. Then, in 1838, the leader. The administrative branch of has served their fello;w man·with untiring the girls were permitted to visit the cam Brothers of Saint Joseph merged with a each province consists of a Provincial charity and love. . pus. In 1919, when Saint Mary's students small. group of priests to form the Con- leader and counselors, each elected by One man who exemplifies this charity for the first time attended a Notre Dame gregation of Holy Cross. At this point, the entire congregation of the province and love for mankind was a Holy Cross football game, it is maintained that they the Congregation numbered only six and a few other counselors appointed by Brother named Brother Andre. Andre, were very well chaperoned, and in the priests and 34 brothers. .. th~ elected Provincial leader. . _ among his many altruistic deeds, spent following year in reward for a highly In 1840, Holy Cross decided to send The leader of the entire congregation, time at Notre Dame working with the" profitable spring bazaar, the students missionaries to America, particularly. to of all of Holy Cross, is elected every seven poor and downtrodden. Andre died in were allowed to ask a Notre Dame man the Midwest. These missionaries opened years at a meeting of delegates selected by 1939 and was beatified by Pope John to the first male-attended dance. an orphanage in Indiana in the early each province. The current leader ofHo- Paul II in 1982, his canonization is ex After thirty-six years as an ad 1840's. In 1842, six brothers and Father ly Cross, called the superior general, is pected within two years. ministrator, Mother Pauline retired in Sorin founded the· UnIversity· of Notre Father Barrosse. His headquarters are in Brother Andre is a sterling example of "1931, leaving behind her a college known Dame. One of these brothers, Charles Rome. the type of deeds the Congregation of Ho for its general excellence. That was also a Harding, had received a fine education in " According. to Brother pave Baltrinic, ly Cross is performing around the globe year that would bring great changes not engineering, and proved invaluable as vocation director of Holy Cross, and has been performing for well over only to Saint Mary's but to the Order as a th~"e.arly architect of the Unive!sity.midwestern province, the" three major 100 xears. whole. The General Chapter of 1931 divided the large United States communi ment and the changing times: the year, there was an enrollment of over ty up into three Provinces, Eastern, Centennial Library (1941, now the Hag 1,100, and a faculty of 50 sisters and Upjohn is running the EI Poverello House she was needed by Catholic Relief Ser Chapter, the Sisters of the Holy Cross Midwestern and Western so that each gar College Center), Reidinger House priests, and 72 members of the laity. in Fresno, CA, an outreach program vices to evaluate the necessity of "from all around the United States put sector could better govern itself. Changes (1939), O'Laughlin Auditorium, and the Although even from Mother Angela's day which provides direct services to the volunteers and how they might help w.ith down in word their goals for today and were in the air for Saint Mary's too, for in Moreau Fine Arts Center (1955), and the there had been lay people on the staff, the poor. Sister Kathleen Moroney is a the displaced people of that country. the future. These ends can only be met by 1936 Sister M. Madeleva Wolff was made Science Building (1954). increasing enrollment and growing lawyer for the community, specializing Right here in South Bend, the sisters increasing their communication and the third president of the college. During Perhaps Sister Madeleva's greatest gift demands upon the sisters made it in wills and corporate matters, and are living new lifestyles. Sisters Elena work with the laity, striving for peace in her thirty-five years in office, Sr. to the College and her Order was herself. necessary to look outside the community Sisters Rachel Callahan and Joy O'Grady and Veronice have moved into Holy every level of life, respecting and en for teachers. . are counseling psychologists with private Cross Hall; Sister Pat McCabe is living on couraging every cultural level of the" Madeleva earned a distinguished reputa As a poet and critic of international ac " - tion for herself and her community claim, her renown brought many highly The years 1966-1973 were crucial p):,actices. Other sisters are functioning as the lively 5th floor of Regina Hall. Sister apostolate, and becoming especially com through her accomplishments, her acclaimed artists and scholars to Saint years for the Holy Cross community as a parish coordinators, community Mary Louise Gude, a French teacher at mitted to working for the poor and writings, and her vibrant personality and Mary's, including Helen Hayes and whole; many of the numerous schools organizers, and in full-time jail ministry. the College, lives at the University of deprived. These principles are to be the intellect. As a former Saint Mary's stu Christopher Dawson. Her commitment and colleges they had set up during the Overseas, they are working in Notre Dame where she is Assistant Rector guiding and motivating fa()tors for all the dent, she had found many of the strict to quality education for women is 1920's and '30's closed, and these post Bangladesh helping women gain income of Breen-Phillips Hall. Although it was a present-day Sisters of the Holy Cross. rules "foolish/' but the classes, especially reflected in her addresses and lectures to Vatican II years found the sisters and" self-assertiveness, and in Uganda, big shift for Sister Karol Jackowski to While these guidelines clearly indicate a in the humanities, she found stimulating. the women at the college which em reevaluating their position in respect to Peru and Bolivia, combating poverty and move off campus alone, the former chair broadening of their definition of educa It seems she kept this in mind for during phasized quality. This same commitment the secular world. This personal study .educating the people. Sisters Marie Bush woman of Saint Mary's English Depart tion, they do not mean the Holy Cross her administration, social events flour can also be recognized in the often pain has led the sisters on a community-wide and Lenora have been bringing Bengali ment, Sister Eva Hooker, has made even Sisters will be leaving Saint Mary's Col ished, and the Christian Culture pro ful, but necessary changes that took place branching out into ministries they have babies over to the United States to be a bigger move off campus . . . to Saint lege in the background. They do point gram" (later Humanistic Studies), Nursing at Saint Mary's during the years of Sister never, or only been faintly associated adopted, skirting the international red John's University, in Collegeville, MN, out, though, that the Sisters are merely and" the Graduate School of Sacred Madeleva's presidency. For example, in with. While many sisters are still tape, and providing the 20 babies with where she is academic vice-president. answering the same call they did in 1844 Theology came into existence on account 1936, her first term in office, there were operating in the traditional roles as new homes. Sister Maryanne O'Neill has Lifestyles, vacations, and even at when they opened Saint Mary's of her persistence. New buildings were 300 students, and a faculty of 21 sisters, 2 teachers or nurses, a few are doing recently returned from EI Salvador titudes have come a long way froIll the Academy-to educate people in a man erected to meet with the growing_ enroll- priests," and 2 lay people. In her final something. completely new. Siste~ Joan where, because of her knowledge on Cen days of the initial founding. This past ner most befitting to the challenges of the tral America and her fluency in Spanish, s~mmer, at the meeting of the General time and the Christian vision of life. 6 SCHOLASTIC/October 1984 SCHOLASTIC/October 1984 7

./ "Each of us is called to some vocation in life; we each respond to it differently. History of the Holy Cross Brothers I became a Sister because I wanted that sense of com by Kevin Herbert Since its formation in 1838, Holy Cross components of the Congregation of Holy munity, and to work with has grown from a community of 40 to its Cross are a life of prayer, life of com other people that shared a current standing of over 2300. The Con- munity and a life of service. The life of common belief. I am a Sister A community is composed of a gregation has missionaries all over the prayer consists of reflection, meditation also because I am privileged multitude of smaller communities, each. world in such countries as Bangladesh, upon the scriptures, the recitation of the of which contributes to the integration of" Brazil, Uganda, Tanzania, Liberia, office, and participation of Mass and to be with people in their life ideas and values within that community. Ghana, Italy, Canada, and Mexico. periodic retreats. The basis of Holy Cross moments, because I am Pat Notre Dame is no exception. Students, For over 100 years Holy Cross re community living is forgiveness, McCabe, Sister, mixed up in faculty, and religious come together to mained only one society until, in 1948, it understanding, and respect for others; explore and learn about facts and issues became so large that it had to split and The Holy Cross life of service takes them a life situation. " concerning our world. form two societies, each with its own" into such areas as education, social work, Sister Pat McCabe, One of the smaller communities at provinces (districts) and provincial ad health care, overseas work, trades, and Vocations Director Notre Dame is the Brothers of Holy ministration but both under the same parish hospital ministry. Other than Notre Dame, the Con Sisters of the Holy Cros~ Cross. From their humble beginnings in superior in Rome. France, the Brothers have extended their In America, the Congregation of Holy gregation of Holy Cross runs" several influence across the globe, touching Cross is divided into three sections or other schools including 11 high schools in Notre Dame in the process. ... . provinces:"-the eastern, midweStern, and the Midwest, a few of these being homes higher learning in 1922. Her years "were The Brothers of Holy Cross were southwestern. Each province elects its for delinquent boys. also years of social growth for the "founded by Father James Du J aire as the own Provincial leader at a General From its humble beginnings as students, although this did not happen Brothers of Saint Jdseph in 1820. Du J aire Chapter meeting held every six years. Brothers of Saint Joseph in France in until the later years of Mother Pauline's formed Saint Joseph to teach in the The General Chapter, which is com 1820, to its worldwide standing today as term. Prior to 1920, men were not al private schools of France after the French prised of all the members of the province, Holy Cross, with missionaries around the lowed to take part in the social affairs at Revolution. "The community prospered also elects counselors to aid the Provincial globe, the Congregation of Holy Cross Saint Mary's; only brothers or cousins of and grew rapidly. Then, in 1838, the leader. The administrative branch of has served their fello;w man·with untiring the girls were permitted to visit the cam Brothers of Saint Joseph merged with a each province consists of a Provincial charity and love. . pus. In 1919, when Saint Mary's students small. group of priests to form the Con- leader and counselors, each elected by One man who exemplifies this charity for the first time attended a Notre Dame gregation of Holy Cross. At this point, the entire congregation of the province and love for mankind was a Holy Cross football game, it is maintained that they the Congregation numbered only six and a few other counselors appointed by Brother named Brother Andre. Andre, were very well chaperoned, and in the priests and 34 brothers. .. th~ elected Provincial leader. . _ among his many altruistic deeds, spent following year in reward for a highly In 1840, Holy Cross decided to send The leader of the entire congregation, time at Notre Dame working with the" profitable spring bazaar, the students missionaries to America, particularly. to of all of Holy Cross, is elected every seven poor and downtrodden. Andre died in were allowed to ask a Notre Dame man the Midwest. These missionaries opened years at a meeting of delegates selected by 1939 and was beatified by Pope John to the first male-attended dance. an orphanage in Indiana in the early each province. The current leader ofHo- Paul II in 1982, his canonization is ex After thirty-six years as an ad 1840's. In 1842, six brothers and Father ly Cross, called the superior general, is pected within two years. ministrator, Mother Pauline retired in Sorin founded the· UnIversity· of Notre Father Barrosse. His headquarters are in Brother Andre is a sterling example of "1931, leaving behind her a college known Dame. One of these brothers, Charles Rome. the type of deeds the Congregation of Ho for its general excellence. That was also a Harding, had received a fine education in " According. to Brother pave Baltrinic, ly Cross is performing around the globe year that would bring great changes not engineering, and proved invaluable as vocation director of Holy Cross, and has been performing for well over only to Saint Mary's but to the Order as a th~"e.arly architect of the Unive!sity.midwestern province, the" three major 100 xears. whole. The General Chapter of 1931 divided the large United States communi ment and the changing times: the year, there was an enrollment of over ty up into three Provinces, Eastern, Centennial Library (1941, now the Hag 1,100, and a faculty of 50 sisters and Upjohn is running the EI Poverello House she was needed by Catholic Relief Ser Chapter, the Sisters of the Holy Cross Midwestern and Western so that each gar College Center), Reidinger House priests, and 72 members of the laity. in Fresno, CA, an outreach program vices to evaluate the necessity of "from all around the United States put sector could better govern itself. Changes (1939), O'Laughlin Auditorium, and the Although even from Mother Angela's day which provides direct services to the volunteers and how they might help w.ith down in word their goals for today and were in the air for Saint Mary's too, for in Moreau Fine Arts Center (1955), and the there had been lay people on the staff, the poor. Sister Kathleen Moroney is a the displaced people of that country. the future. These ends can only be met by 1936 Sister M. Madeleva Wolff was made Science Building (1954). increasing enrollment and growing lawyer for the community, specializing Right here in South Bend, the sisters increasing their communication and the third president of the college. During Perhaps Sister Madeleva's greatest gift demands upon the sisters made it in wills and corporate matters, and are living new lifestyles. Sisters Elena work with the laity, striving for peace in her thirty-five years in office, Sr. to the College and her Order was herself. necessary to look outside the community Sisters Rachel Callahan and Joy O'Grady and Veronice have moved into Holy every level of life, respecting and en for teachers. . are counseling psychologists with private Cross Hall; Sister Pat McCabe is living on couraging every cultural level of the" Madeleva earned a distinguished reputa As a poet and critic of international ac " - tion for herself and her community claim, her renown brought many highly The years 1966-1973 were crucial p):,actices. Other sisters are functioning as the lively 5th floor of Regina Hall. Sister apostolate, and becoming especially com through her accomplishments, her acclaimed artists and scholars to Saint years for the Holy Cross community as a parish coordinators, community Mary Louise Gude, a French teacher at mitted to working for the poor and writings, and her vibrant personality and Mary's, including Helen Hayes and whole; many of the numerous schools organizers, and in full-time jail ministry. the College, lives at the University of deprived. These principles are to be the intellect. As a former Saint Mary's stu Christopher Dawson. Her commitment and colleges they had set up during the Overseas, they are working in Notre Dame where she is Assistant Rector guiding and motivating fa()tors for all the dent, she had found many of the strict to quality education for women is 1920's and '30's closed, and these post Bangladesh helping women gain income of Breen-Phillips Hall. Although it was a present-day Sisters of the Holy Cross. rules "foolish/' but the classes, especially reflected in her addresses and lectures to Vatican II years found the sisters and" self-assertiveness, and in Uganda, big shift for Sister Karol Jackowski to While these guidelines clearly indicate a in the humanities, she found stimulating. the women at the college which em reevaluating their position in respect to Peru and Bolivia, combating poverty and move off campus alone, the former chair broadening of their definition of educa It seems she kept this in mind for during phasized quality. This same commitment the secular world. This personal study .educating the people. Sisters Marie Bush woman of Saint Mary's English Depart tion, they do not mean the Holy Cross her administration, social events flour can also be recognized in the often pain has led the sisters on a community-wide and Lenora have been bringing Bengali ment, Sister Eva Hooker, has made even Sisters will be leaving Saint Mary's Col ished, and the Christian Culture pro ful, but necessary changes that took place branching out into ministries they have babies over to the United States to be a bigger move off campus . . . to Saint lege in the background. They do point gram" (later Humanistic Studies), Nursing at Saint Mary's during the years of Sister never, or only been faintly associated adopted, skirting the international red John's University, in Collegeville, MN, out, though, that the Sisters are merely and" the Graduate School of Sacred Madeleva's presidency. For example, in with. While many sisters are still tape, and providing the 20 babies with where she is academic vice-president. answering the same call they did in 1844 Theology came into existence on account 1936, her first term in office, there were operating in the traditional roles as new homes. Sister Maryanne O'Neill has Lifestyles, vacations, and even at when they opened Saint Mary's of her persistence. New buildings were 300 students, and a faculty of 21 sisters, 2 teachers or nurses, a few are doing recently returned from EI Salvador titudes have come a long way froIll the Academy-to educate people in a man erected to meet with the growing_ enroll- priests," and 2 lay people. In her final something. completely new. Siste~ Joan where, because of her knowledge on Cen days of the initial founding. This past ner most befitting to the challenges of the tral America and her fluency in Spanish, s~mmer, at the meeting of the General time and the Christian vision of life. 6 SCHOLASTIC/October 1984 SCHOLASTIC/October 1984 7

./ Is Anatomy Destiny? "Freud's theory suggests that in the minds of all of us, woman is defined in terms of does his understanding of women leave us inadequate understanding of the dif what she lacks compared to Seven Seas for today? ference between males and females leads man. " by Anne Blakey The Oedipus complex theory is Freud's to an inadequate understanding of men explanation of both male and female sex and women, for it suggests that in the That the theories of Sigmund Freud have uality. Put simply, both young boys and . minds of all of us woman is defined in Travel a profound influence on the way we view girls love their mother and consequently terms of what she lacks-compared to ourselves and each other is widely ac feel a jealous hatred for their father. The man. This simplistic, one-sided view of ference, then implicated many adults of sexually abusing children. The Oedipal cepted. We all admit to making Freudian boy matures by learning to assert his woman then naturally forces upon Freud theory would explain hysteria in adults as slips when we speak and all laugh at sex masculinity in overcoming this complex. a similarly incomplete view of the psyche ual innuendoes. What is not so widely He learns to assert his own authority and of women. If woman is for Freud an im unresolved fantasies of their infantile sex uality more than as resulting from understood, often, is exactly what Freud become a strong father figure in his own perfect man, then he must see her rela memories of factual incidents. Masson's said about this or that particular aspect of right. The girl, on the other hand, does tionship to her father as one of hopeless our psyches. Even beyond that ignorance not learn to surmount the fear of castra idol-worship which does not allow a book, therefore, directly questions the is the more vital question of validity. Are tion and thus forms a strong superego. In strong feminine character. . validity of the whole field of the ideas we accept implicitly valid? Two Freud's theory, the girl must come to There is clearly some problem with ac psychoanalysis which springs from the of the most well-known quotations of terms with the phenomenon known as cepting these attitudes without some sort analysis of a subconscious fantasy life and Freud bring the importance of these penis envy. When she discovers that she of serious reevaluation. The general opin psychological symbols. is, in effect, already castrated and that ion of women in Freud's time must be Masson points out that Freud had questions to light. Concerning the female positive evidence of the scope of child sex, Freud remarked "anatomy is she can't have her mother the way her taken into account as an influence on his father does, she has to learn to transfer scientific theories. At the turn of the cen abuse that would have warranted his destiny" and proceeded to ask, "What do continuing to explore the seduction women want?" What exactly did Freud her love to her father. She must reject her tury, the collective judgment regarding masculinity after trying to reject women of science, jurisprudence and theory's validity. In the course of his mean by these remarks? How did he view medical studies, Freud came in contact women in contrast with men? How femininity. She must model herself after , theology was one of alleged inferiority. her mother. Since she has no penis, she Women were tied physically to their with the cadavers of abused children and should we react to his opinions about the he knew doctors who testified to the great· female psychol~gy? What sort of legacy must, according to Freud, learn to be . reproductive organs. Any expenditure of passive and submissive. energy, other than for wifely or maternal numbers of abused children that came Biologically, the difference between duties, would sap strength from the through the Paris morgue. Among the the sexes is understood, in Freud's view, already weak woman and· were thus traumatized, hysterical patients that as "the lack of the penis." This biological severely discouraged. The woman had no Freud dealt with, the percentage of those abused was most likely much higher than ~ view is not very accurate. Being female is . individual legal identity, no personal the average. It is all the more imperative, ~ not ,om'thlng I", than baing male. Thl, property rights-not even rights over her children or her own body. She was con then, that the seduction theory is given sidered a more moral and pure being in special attention. Finally, the distinction some respects but she was meant only to between reality and fantasy is a vital one be a gentle guide to· man and not a real for the same reasons. Because of the ~~~, power on her own. Even aside from adoption of the Oedipus complex theory Freud's personal biases, one must psychical reality, fantasy, rather than recognize the influence of these societal historical reality, became the objecf of attitudes upon his writing. analytical inquiry. Some of the questions Freud's theories concerning women being asked today, by feminists in par have been fundamentally challenged ticular, center on the implications·Freu recently by the former Project Director of dian psychology has on the issue of the Sigmund Freud Archives Jeffrey female veracity and trustworthiness. Sex Moussaieff Masson. Masson's book The ual abuse is only recently being discussed Assault on Truth; Freud's Suppression of openly. Care should be taken in what the Seduction Theory explains that before theories of Freud that we choose to finally deciding upon the Oedipus com believe and which we choose to reject. plex theory, Freud had formulated a The controversy over Masson's claims has .yet to die down. Freud's influence seduction theory to explain hysteria in women and children. The seduction over our culture, professional or popular, theory pointed to actual sexual abuse is enormous. So we must realize that he and his followers have given a significant i during childhood as the original cause of " hysteria. Masson purports that Freud theoretic rationale to the belief in Thanksgiving Weekend in California never really rejected or disproved this psychological differences between the November 21-25, 1984 theory, rather that he suppressed it sexes and have furnished an intellectual justification for the subordination of Your THANKSGIVING IN CALIFORNIA includes: because of social and professional -Round-Trip Airfare-South Bend-:-Los Angeles via United Airlines. pressures. The seduction theory assumed women. In his age, any assertion on the part of females for equality was seen as -Round-Trip Airport-Hotel Transfers. thaJ the traumas reported by hysterical stemming from penis envy or other emo -Deluxe Accommodations for four nights at the new, elegant Sheraton Plaza La patients were real events. and, by in- tional problems. The legacy that he has Reina Hotel. left us should not be blindly and whole-. - Ticket to Notre Dame-Southern California game, November 24. -Round-trip hotel-game transfers. heartedly accepted. His understanding of The Complete Cost Per Person from South Bend-$575.00 women would indeed warrant his asking, (double occupancy) ,~...;.....:..--. "What do women want?" He clearly has phone (219) 232-7995 Lt.(t.\.f Cite no grip on the physical or psychological makeup of women. SCHOLASTIC/October 1984 9 Is Anatomy Destiny? "Freud's theory suggests that in the minds of all of us, woman is defined in terms of does his understanding of women leave us inadequate understanding of the dif what she lacks compared to Seven Seas for today? ference between males and females leads man. " by Anne Blakey The Oedipus complex theory is Freud's to an inadequate understanding of men explanation of both male and female sex and women, for it suggests that in the That the theories of Sigmund Freud have uality. Put simply, both young boys and . minds of all of us woman is defined in Travel a profound influence on the way we view girls love their mother and consequently terms of what she lacks-compared to ourselves and each other is widely ac feel a jealous hatred for their father. The man. This simplistic, one-sided view of ference, then implicated many adults of sexually abusing children. The Oedipal cepted. We all admit to making Freudian boy matures by learning to assert his woman then naturally forces upon Freud theory would explain hysteria in adults as slips when we speak and all laugh at sex masculinity in overcoming this complex. a similarly incomplete view of the psyche ual innuendoes. What is not so widely He learns to assert his own authority and of women. If woman is for Freud an im unresolved fantasies of their infantile sex uality more than as resulting from understood, often, is exactly what Freud become a strong father figure in his own perfect man, then he must see her rela memories of factual incidents. Masson's said about this or that particular aspect of right. The girl, on the other hand, does tionship to her father as one of hopeless our psyches. Even beyond that ignorance not learn to surmount the fear of castra idol-worship which does not allow a book, therefore, directly questions the is the more vital question of validity. Are tion and thus forms a strong superego. In strong feminine character. . validity of the whole field of the ideas we accept implicitly valid? Two Freud's theory, the girl must come to There is clearly some problem with ac psychoanalysis which springs from the of the most well-known quotations of terms with the phenomenon known as cepting these attitudes without some sort analysis of a subconscious fantasy life and Freud bring the importance of these penis envy. When she discovers that she of serious reevaluation. The general opin psychological symbols. is, in effect, already castrated and that ion of women in Freud's time must be Masson points out that Freud had questions to light. Concerning the female positive evidence of the scope of child sex, Freud remarked "anatomy is she can't have her mother the way her taken into account as an influence on his father does, she has to learn to transfer scientific theories. At the turn of the cen abuse that would have warranted his destiny" and proceeded to ask, "What do continuing to explore the seduction women want?" What exactly did Freud her love to her father. She must reject her tury, the collective judgment regarding masculinity after trying to reject women of science, jurisprudence and theory's validity. In the course of his mean by these remarks? How did he view medical studies, Freud came in contact women in contrast with men? How femininity. She must model herself after , theology was one of alleged inferiority. her mother. Since she has no penis, she Women were tied physically to their with the cadavers of abused children and should we react to his opinions about the he knew doctors who testified to the great· female psychol~gy? What sort of legacy must, according to Freud, learn to be . reproductive organs. Any expenditure of passive and submissive. energy, other than for wifely or maternal numbers of abused children that came Biologically, the difference between duties, would sap strength from the through the Paris morgue. Among the the sexes is understood, in Freud's view, already weak woman and· were thus traumatized, hysterical patients that as "the lack of the penis." This biological severely discouraged. The woman had no Freud dealt with, the percentage of those abused was most likely much higher than ~ view is not very accurate. Being female is . individual legal identity, no personal the average. It is all the more imperative, ~ not ,om'thlng I", than baing male. Thl, property rights-not even rights over her children or her own body. She was con then, that the seduction theory is given sidered a more moral and pure being in special attention. Finally, the distinction some respects but she was meant only to between reality and fantasy is a vital one be a gentle guide to· man and not a real for the same reasons. Because of the ~~~, power on her own. Even aside from adoption of the Oedipus complex theory Freud's personal biases, one must psychical reality, fantasy, rather than recognize the influence of these societal historical reality, became the objecf of attitudes upon his writing. analytical inquiry. Some of the questions Freud's theories concerning women being asked today, by feminists in par have been fundamentally challenged ticular, center on the implications·Freu recently by the former Project Director of dian psychology has on the issue of the Sigmund Freud Archives Jeffrey female veracity and trustworthiness. Sex Moussaieff Masson. Masson's book The ual abuse is only recently being discussed Assault on Truth; Freud's Suppression of openly. Care should be taken in what the Seduction Theory explains that before theories of Freud that we choose to finally deciding upon the Oedipus com believe and which we choose to reject. plex theory, Freud had formulated a The controversy over Masson's claims has .yet to die down. Freud's influence seduction theory to explain hysteria in women and children. The seduction over our culture, professional or popular, theory pointed to actual sexual abuse is enormous. So we must realize that he and his followers have given a significant i during childhood as the original cause of " hysteria. Masson purports that Freud theoretic rationale to the belief in Thanksgiving Weekend in California never really rejected or disproved this psychological differences between the November 21-25, 1984 theory, rather that he suppressed it sexes and have furnished an intellectual justification for the subordination of Your THANKSGIVING IN CALIFORNIA includes: because of social and professional -Round-Trip Airfare-South Bend-:-Los Angeles via United Airlines. pressures. The seduction theory assumed women. In his age, any assertion on the part of females for equality was seen as -Round-Trip Airport-Hotel Transfers. thaJ the traumas reported by hysterical stemming from penis envy or other emo -Deluxe Accommodations for four nights at the new, elegant Sheraton Plaza La patients were real events. and, by in- tional problems. The legacy that he has Reina Hotel. left us should not be blindly and whole-. - Ticket to Notre Dame-Southern California game, November 24. -Round-trip hotel-game transfers. heartedly accepted. His understanding of The Complete Cost Per Person from South Bend-$575.00 women would indeed warrant his asking, (double occupancy) ,~...;.....:..--. "What do women want?" He clearly has phone (219) 232-7995 Lt.(t.\.f Cite no grip on the physical or psychological makeup of women. SCHOLASTIC/October 1984 9 £

field of economics may not appear disfavor able toward women, it looks rather inequitable in light of the fact that . women comprise the majority of the United States' population. In fact, Notre Dame is highly commended for having three women in its 15-member Economics Department. "That's not an accident .... We feel there are talented (Jrancesco has won the most women in the field, and we want them Women in Economics: here," says Prof. Swartz. Nevertheless, "Three out of fifteen in the' Economics Department-if that's good (as compared coveted award in with other universities), that's depress ing," commented Prof. Swartz. Asst. Prof. Ghilarducci agreed that Notre A Short-Run Analysis Dame is to be commended for the Italian cooking favorable percentage of women in its Economics Department, but adds, "I don't think we'll make inroads until we get 30 % of University departments (com contributions to the field. "What women women economists and statisticians. Pro posed of women)." Indeed, Prof. by John Hines have done that is dramatically different fessor of Economics at The University of Bergman agrees on the inequality of from men . . . is that they have re Maryland and Chairperson of The women in the work place generally, searched a set of questions previously American Economic Association's Com writing, "That women are less successful "An Historic Choice" was what Time unapproached by men," commented mittee for the Status of Women in the in the labor market than men is' magazine labelled the selection of Rep. Notre Dame Professor of Economics Economic Profession, Barbara Bergman something agreed on by all factions." Geraldine Ferraro as the nation's. first Thomas R. Swartz. "They are asking a has criticized this same socialization pro The notion that women somehow have woman Vice Presidential candidate. For' set of questions now that should have cess. Noting this in Academe magazine, a different thought process than men ap the first time in the nation's history, the been asked before-matters of economics Bergman writes, ". . . the (female) per pears to be nothing more than arcane underrepresented woman majority of the of two-income families, child care, hous son's choices are seen as powerfully con foolishness, however. Although each United States' 230-odd million people has ing consumption as well as women ditioned by her 'home responsibilities.' economist may have a different the long overdue opportunity of debating headed families living in poverty," added This line of thinking leads to a view of philosophy, there is no real distinction the pluses and minuses of a woman Vice Prof. Swartz. women's inferior position in paid work as between a "male" or "female" approach Presidential candidate. Dr. Elizabeth Waldman of The a benign and necessary adaptation to within the field of economics. Dr. As the presence of women in positions Bureau of Labor Statistics attributes the biological and social realities and in no Waldman notes that, "It (economics) of political prominence increases, one distinct place of women in the field of way due to biased and malign behavior isn't all that subjective. If, for instance, might do well to examine the prominence economics to ". . . a difference in the 0I!. the. part of the employers.". you're flying an airplane, you don't of women in less conspicuous fields of socialization of men and women that The numbers themselves are under usually have a point of view, you simply endeavor as well. It might be worth goes on today. It's as much a matter of ex whelming, to say the least. "Right now, if fly the plane-so it is with economics." noting, for example, whether or not the posure as anything else." Dr. Waldman, you look at the women attending As far as there being a significant impact different point of view of women however, emphasized the increasing academic, scholarly conferences, they in the field as a whole due to any economists (if indeed they have a dif number of women now involved in work comprise 10%-15% of attendance," com philosophical differences of women from ferent point of view from male at such government agencies as The . ments Prof. Sharon Megdall of The men, it's not all that likely. Prof. Megdall economists) has affected the direction of Bureau of Labor Statistics where University of Arizona, Tucson. While voiced similar feelings, "If you are look • • • Matna's approval the field at all. employees are most often professional 10%-15% of representation within the ing for the entry of women into the Asst. Prof. of Economics at Notre economics field having a great impact on Dame, Teresa Ghilarducci believes that society, I don't think you're going to find women have affected the direction of the it." field significantly, ". : . and not because Women economists, though they of any differences between the might not have yet noticeably affected psychology of men and women. It has to the field of economics, very probably will do with the kinds of economic research in the near future. Prof. Bergman writes, (? "The major preoccupation of feminist II!.rancesco's famigtla the first women were doing which affects IT AllAN RESTAURANT the kind of economics they are doing to economists is precisely to sk~tch visions of (7J day. Some of the first women economists a system of work and family relations were involved in consumer economics, which will be fair to men, women, and labor economics and general economics. children, and try to devise methods, short . . . The role models of the first women of mayhem, to get us from here to there." 277-6155 economists became role models in a ...... --~.-- This, of course, is the major task incum direct and indirect sense." ...... bent upon feminist economists to carry Free Pitcher of Soft Drmk With Large Pizza Order A note of agreement comes from ,'" out over the next generation. Asst. Prof. University of Michigan Professor of " Ghilarducci succinctly echoes this notion Economics Michelle J. White, "I " stating, "We have the tokens, and those 1636 N. Ironwood Closed Monday " are important, but those kinds of ad wouldn't agree with the notion that . , " women think differently than men. Most ------~ vancements needed to achieve equality economists, after all, have the same ".------haven't come to fore yet ...." Until such thought process.". Nevertheless, women " time as women ec;;nomists have achieved appear to be most frequently involved in " " the equality in their numbers that they so labor market, human capital and general ,'-' much desire and need, they probably will economics. In these areas, it appears that not affect their field in any significant women have made their most important manner. 10 SCHOLASTIC/October 1984 SCHOLASTIC/October 1984 11 £

The Ambrosiana Collection

Notre Datne WelcoInes the Rich Relllnants

".\' Ii of Italian Renaissance I,i

I , I : I I

the United States, will continue at the by Mark Potter Snite through December 30. Steve Spiro, curator of the Snite, em phasizes the importance of this exhibit: II The Snite Museum of Art at Notre "the truth is Italian Renaissance drawing Dame will host an exhibit .of 80 was the most significant era of drawing Renaissance drawings from the up to that time. That is because that was Biblioteca Ambrosiana in Milan, begin the first time drawing became important. ning October 21. The exhibition, which In the 16th century there came the I was put together by the Medieval In realization that these drawings are art in stitute at Notre Dame and ·the Am and of themselves." Because the drawings I brosiana, represents masterworks from are informal when compared to the the late 14th to the early 17th centuries, painting and sculpture of the time they and it includes drawings by Leonardo Da . "give the most intimate view of the Vinci, Raphael, Albrecht Durer, Hans artist," he says. "In some cases, they are Holbein the Elder,' Pisanello, Pieter related to later paintings the artist did. Bruegel the Elder, and many others. The They often served' as studies before the exhibit arose from a project at the In artist went to the canvas; many are un stitute to create a computerized catalog finished projects and in that way they of all the Ambrosiana drawings. The serve to show us what the artist was focus of the exhibit is on Northern Italian thinking." Tobias and the Angel Take Leave of His drawings, but other styles and schools of Drawings from the time period from Family by Bernardino Luini (ca. drawing also appear. The exhibit, which which the exhibit is drawn are extremely .1480-1532). Pen, brown pigment, black is being shown in only five ~useums in rare for a number of reasons. In the case chalk, and white lead on dark ochre SCHOLASTIC/October 1984 13 prepared paper. ~...... ======.. ------...... , ~ ...... ------~

The Ambrosiana Collection

Notre Datne WelcoInes the Rich Relllnants

".\' Ii of Italian Renaissance I,i

I , I : I I

in charge of choosing a representative manuscript collection of the Biblioteca filming which began in the summer of United States for thirteen months. It 1962. With the Samuel H. Kress Founda began its American holiday at the Na sample of drawings from the immense Ambrosiana in Milan, Italy. It is extraor and rich collection that the Ambrosiana dinarily unique for an American library tion providing a principal part of the tional Gallery of Art in Washington, funding, Notre Dame acquired both D.C., where it opened August 12 and possesses. This task took much cor to have a complete collection of I' .... ~ respondence, many overseas calls and microfilms of a major European library, negative and positive copies of over -/ will continue through October 7. It will .... several visits to Milan. Both Coleman and and the way the Medieval Institute ac 10,000 manuscripts and black-and-white then travel to the University of Notre photographs of more than 25,000 Dame's Snite Museum of Art where it Jordan made trips to Milan, with Cole quired the collection is equally unique. In man making two trips, spending a total 1960, Notre Dame conferred an honorary manuscript illuminations and 12,000 will be on exhibition from October 21 to drawings. Over 8,000 color slides of Am December 30. It will also travel to the of seven weeks in Milan. doctorate degree on Cardinal Giovanni 'i According to Jordan, work on the ex Battista Montini, who was then the Arch brosiana art treasures were also collected Los Angeles County Museum of Art i by Notre Dame. These materials con (January 24-March 17,.1985); the hibit started in the spring of 1982. "We bishop of Milan, and was later to become \ organized the whole thing, and we are Pope Paul VI. He suggested the filming stitute the Frank M. Folsom Microfilm Cleveland Museum of Art"(April 2-June 'I and Photographic collection and the 16, 1985) and the Kimbell Art Museum, the headquarters for the entire exhibit. project to University President Father We act as the owners of the drawings Theodore Hesburgh, and the planning Mary M. Davis Collection of Renaissance Fort Worth, Texas Guly I-August 25, Drawings. In 1978, McInerny obtained 1985). According to Spiro, the five here in the States, and we have the final began. responsibility for them." Paredi, Director of the Ambrosiana, grants from the Andrew Mellon Founda museums where the exhibit will be shown tion and the National Endowment for the were chosen for the quality of their Notre Dame's Medieval Institute has and Professor Astrik L. Gabriel, Director photographic copi~s of the entire of the Medieval Institute, oversaw the Humanities to create a catalog of the facilities and reputations, and for their microfilmed manuscripts. The first geographical location. The Ambrosiana volume was published in the spring of and the Medieval Institute wanted to give 1984. Dr. Franklin Murphy and Dr. people all over the country· the oppor Marilyn Perry of the Kress Foundation tunity to see this extraordinary exhibit, provided a similar grant in 1981 to and the showing at the Snite will be the catalog the Mary M. Davis Collection of only opportunity for people from this Drawings. Dr. Susan Wool is presently area of the country to see the drawings. working on the manuscript catalog and The exhibition has been made possible, in Randy Coleman on cataloguing the part, by funds from the Samuel H. Kress drawings. A computerized cataloguing Foundation. system was created for these projects. To The drawings will be shown in the date, 1,100 drawings have been de Print and Photography Gallery in the scribed, and a second volume of the Snite. Coleman says that the Italian manuscript is nearing publication. Government put some restrictions on the showing of the drawings. He said they Randy Coleman is the author of a fully can be shown only "under the most illustrated catalogue of the exhibition perfect circumstances," and the Print and that is available in the bookstore of the Photography Gallery is the only room in Snite for $13. The catalogue also contains the museum that dOe!! not receive any contributions by Giulio Bora, Diane natural light from the outside. Because DeGrazia, Bet Meijer, and Alessandro light is very damaging to such drawings, 'Nova. Spiro explains that "The low light level is The Biblioteca Ambrosiana was very important in preserving the colors of founded in Milan by Cardinal Federico the drawings, although people may have Borromeo in 1603, and it was originally a bit of trouble getting ~ccustomed to the established as a research library. Bor effect of the low light."The museum also romeo had acquired over 15,000 . . ,:.. .. ~. ,,' , has "very specific humidity and air manuscripts and 30,000 printed books by Study of Saint Barbara by conditioning controls" to help preserve the time the Ambrosiana was constructed tonio Boltraffio (1467 -1~16). the works. ' in 1603. Borromeo collected works from Scholars in the Medieval Institute at most of the major cities of Italy, the Low of some of the earlier drawings, at the finished works to caricatures. They are of Notre Dame assembled the drawings for Countries, Germany, Spain, Greece, time they were made it was just begin religious scenes to nature studies-the 'this exhibit, although the initial idea Syria, and other countries of the East. ning to dawn upon people that the draw whole world of Renaissance interests." came from the director of the Biblioteca Today the Ambrosiana contains over ings were themselves art, not just a Spiro explains, "At the time these draw Ambrosiana, Ralph McInerny, director' 12,000 drawings. prelude to a painting or piece of ings were made the paintings were still of the Medieval Institute. "Dom Angelo "All of the museums that will show it sculpture. Many drawings were dis religious, but the drawings were not in Paredi, the director of the Biblioteca Am in the U.S. are of the calibre of the carded because they were not yet seen as tended to be shown, they were meant for brosiana, suggested this exhibition two Metropolitan Museum of Art in New significant pieces. Also the fact that they the artist." Again, many of them were years ago as a further sign of the close York," says Spiro. "We are very lucky to were done upon paper made them very used in studios as studies for paintings. relationship between the Biblioteca Am get it; it is an honor for us." fragile and difficult to preserve. brosiana and Notre Dame," McInerny Originally 88 drawings were selected Originally, many of the drawings were Randy Coleman of the Medieval In explains. "The drawings will not only to make the trip from Italy, but only 80 done by an artist who was the master of a stitute, who was one of the principals in give Americans an opportunity to view will be shown in America. A late decision studio, and the drawing would be given selecting and cataloging the drawings, some beautiful art, but will also draw at was made to keep some of the drawings to his apprentices to show them what he notes that often the drawings were tention to the truly magnificent holdings in Italy because of condition and value. had in mind for a particular piece of "recollections of things seen and recorded of the Medieval Institute." Coleman reports, "The Italian Govern work. As a result, many drawings were in travelling sketchbooks. Many of these Dr. Louis jordan, Assistant Librarian ment decided that sonie of the drawings lost because they were destroyed by being drawings provide a record of an artist's Curator at the Medieval Institute, was 'were too precious to leave the country, passed from apprentice to apprentice, or travels." Often the drawings were used asked to take overall responsibility for and because the Ambrosiana collection is had paint spilled on them. Throughout by the artist as stock figures, so that if at organizing the exhibition after Dr. Paredi a state treasure, the government can stop the years, fires also claimed many of the some point he wanted to put a certain proposed a traveling exhibition of some a piece from leaving the country." He Italian treasures. type of figure in a painting he merely had of the Ambrosiana's finest drawings. said that this sort of control is maintained to go to his collection of drawings to see over all art exhibits out of Italy. Spiro ex The drawings in the exhibit range Robert Coleman, Jordan, Dr. Giulio Father with Son Possessed by Demons by "across the board in style and subject" ac how he wanted that figure to look. Bora of the Instituto di storia dell'arte at plains further that "All of the drawings The Exhibition will be on tour in the Raphael (1483-1520) or GiulioRomano are from the 17th century or earlier, so cording to Spiro. "They range from big the Universita degli studi di Milano were (ca. 1499-1546). 14 SCHOLASTIC/October 1984 SCHOLASTIC/October 1984 15 they are very fragile, it was a very dif the Arts and the Humanities. According ficult decision to make whether they to Spiro, the policy only applies to "very could survive the travelling." important exhibits of masterpieces." The Italian Government also reduced Without such help from the government BIG@ the length of time the drawings could be no museums in the U.S. would be able t~ out of the country at a late stage in the get such traveling exhibits because they planning. Originally, the exhibit was simply couldn't afford the insurance. LUMBER CENTER scheduled to tour the U.S. for 14 months Spiro would not name an exact figure as Bussin' Makes Me Feel Good but the Italian Government will onl~ to the worth of the show except to say allow the drawings out of the country for that they are worth a "huge amount of 1 13 months. Because this decision was money." Coleman suggested that the ex- . made late in the planning stages, it was hibit is of such value that if the U.S. ) asleep on the roof and hood of a '79 lunchtime lines in the Huddle. • ARMSTRONG CEILING TIlE • POWell TOOlS Government refused to help pay the in by Barbara Stevens • (ASINUS .. lUMau not feasible to juggle all of the times each Buick. For between $3.50 and $5.00 you • PlYWOOD • HAROWARE museum would get the exhibit for. So surance costs they wmIld "have to go tq At seven o'clock Friday night, a mob could park for the day a few blocks • OlYMPIC STAIN • nUMBING' someone like Lloyd's of London" to get • PANELING ElECTRICAl SUPPliES time was cut off both the beginning of the Darkness still hovered over Notre of cheering Irish fans gathered in the from the stadium. A man, whose pro AND MUCH. MUCH MORE at the National Gallery of Art in sufficient insurance. tour, Dame Saturday morning when alarm . circle downtown for a pep rally. The truding belly testified to yet another of The Snite will be holding a symposium Washington, D.C., and the end, at the clocks began ringing across campus. streets grew increasingly crowded as the the evils of drink, stopped to chat with EASY Kimbell Art Museum in Fort Worth entitled, "Renaissance Drawings from evening went on and more and more the parking lot attendant. "I never went the Ambrosiana" in conjunction with the Sleepy students streamed from their Texas. Coleman says that, although ther~ dorms and headed toward the dining people arrived in Indianapolis. A band to Notre Dame," he confided. "But I exhibit. The symposium will be held in were some last-minute scheduling halls, where dining hall ladies stood played, and vendors sold refreshments always wished I had. Doesn't changes, the Italian Government was the Annenberg Auditorium November 9 waiting to dish out eggs and potatoes. from a large tent and trucks. everyone?" In answer to the attendant's very cooperative in the project. "We did and 10. It will feature Diane DeGrazia, Dining halls resounded with laughter "This is greatl" exclaimed a girl in a question about who he thought would well, they were very generous to us in curator of Italian drawings for the Na and the sound of voices as students sang Fighting Irish sweatshirt. ''I'd stay here win the football game, he replied allowing so many of the drawings to tional Gallery of Art and also a con the fight song, took pictures, and all night, but my roommates are leav "Notre Dame, of course. Who are they leave the country for so long. It is rare to tributor to the catalog of the exhibition, cheered. The early sun was beginning ing for our motel at 11:00, and they playing?" send the drawings out of Milan, let alone Edward Olszewski, associate professor of to push back the darkness as they have the caT" La Scala's resembled a giant birthday Italy, most of the drawings have never art history at Case Western Reserve "You maybe staying all night," said party. Many people wore cone-shaped •••••••••• been in the U.S. before." University in Cleveland, Ohio; Edmurid walked toward the designated loading 7.--====7f~ points where buses waited like a line of the girl next to her glancing at her party hats, held in place by an elastic Spiro explains that' because of the Pullsbury, director of the Kimbell Art giant beetles. . watch. "It's almost 12:30." string pinched under the chin. Someone ;;;@ tremendous value of the paintings the ex Museum in Fort Worth, Texas; Janos' Saturday was not a day for sleeping had brought streamers which fluttered 272-6500 hibit could not have been arranged if it Scholz, a collector and scholar from New "Good morning, all set for a big vic 125 DIXIE WAY NORTH tory," called a gray-haired bus driver as late. Kickoff time had been moved back through the air, and someone else had ROSELAND had not been for the U.S. government. A York City; and Konrad Oberhuber, pro LUMBER students lined up to board his bus. to 12:30, robbing Irish fans of sixty the foresight to bring a bugle. What's a couple of years ago the government in fessor of art history at Harvard . CENTER Robert V. Welch, Indianapolis minutes of pregame celebrating. The football party without a bugle? -" stituted a policy, where it helps to pay the Museum hours are from 10:00 am to After paying three dollars at La .111.'.1:11.'.1;; I\'j~:- developer and Notre Dame alumnus, senior happy hour at La Scala's started II~;- insurance premiums for traveling art ex 4:00 pm Tuesdays through Fridays; 1:00 early, street vendors were out once Scala's main entrance, you found your hibits from other countries. The to 4:00 pm on Saturdays and Sundays; picked up the bill for the convoy of buses used to transport the Notre Dame more this time selling hot dogs and soda way up several dark flights of stairs and Medieval Institute got such an indem and Thursday evenings from 4:00 to 8:00 pop, and the owner of the Buick came along deserted passageways to the party ~---- nifica.tion from the Federal Council on pm while University classes are in session. cheering section to the Hoosier capital. ... Approximately $100,000 for the for his car. Who could sleep? Certainly upstairs. It was like a game. If you privilege of having the talented not the boys on the Buick. could find your way through the maze, Fighting Irish football team play the By nine o'clock the downtown are8 you won-you got to go to the happy opening game in the new stadium. was thick with Irish students and hour. If not, well, you made a three Around eight"thirty buses began rolling Alums, clad in kelly green and leading dollar contribution to the senior class. into Indianapolis, which many people their families dressed in matching out Once in La Scala's, seniors were reluc had pictured as a South Bend II. The fits. The lines in Burger King, Hardee's, tant to leave. capital of the Hoosier state-the peak of and McDonald's were longer than "Let's not go to the game," suggested Hoosierism, right? Wrong. In dianapolis, one of the largest cities in the U.S., is clean and diverse-not a cornfield in sight. US 31 leading into the city is lined with elegant sprawling houses. "Look at those mansions," exclaimed a sophomore on one of the buses. "I didn't even expect Indianapolis to have indoor plumbing." The Hoosier Dome is located downtown, near shops, restaurants, bars, and a large war memorial. Many students, not wanting to waste ') a single second of the weekend, had driven down Friday night and crowded 1 into the homes and apartments of '. friends. Beds were an unheard-of lux ury. Most people considered themselves lucky to get a spot on the floor and their own blanket. More than a few people slept in closets. "Oh well, it's bigger than my room in Fisher," remarked a junior as he curled up in the closet. Guests at the Travel Lodge who looked out their windows Saturday morning saw several boys curled up SCHOLASTIC/October 1984 17 they are very fragile, it was a very dif the Arts and the Humanities. According ficult decision to make whether they to Spiro, the policy only applies to "very could survive the travelling." important exhibits of masterpieces." The Italian Government also reduced Without such help from the government BIG@ the length of time the drawings could be no museums in the U.S. would be able t~ out of the country at a late stage in the get such traveling exhibits because they planning. Originally, the exhibit was simply couldn't afford the insurance. LUMBER CENTER scheduled to tour the U.S. for 14 months Spiro would not name an exact figure as Bussin' Makes Me Feel Good but the Italian Government will onl~ to the worth of the show except to say allow the drawings out of the country for that they are worth a "huge amount of 1 13 months. Because this decision was money." Coleman suggested that the ex- . made late in the planning stages, it was hibit is of such value that if the U.S. ) asleep on the roof and hood of a '79 lunchtime lines in the Huddle. • ARMSTRONG CEILING TIlE • POWell TOOlS Government refused to help pay the in by Barbara Stevens • (ASINUS .. lUMau not feasible to juggle all of the times each Buick. For between $3.50 and $5.00 you • PlYWOOD • HAROWARE museum would get the exhibit for. So surance costs they wmIld "have to go tq At seven o'clock Friday night, a mob could park for the day a few blocks • OlYMPIC STAIN • nUMBING' someone like Lloyd's of London" to get • PANELING ElECTRICAl SUPPliES time was cut off both the beginning of the Darkness still hovered over Notre of cheering Irish fans gathered in the from the stadium. A man, whose pro AND MUCH. MUCH MORE at the National Gallery of Art in sufficient insurance. tour, Dame Saturday morning when alarm . circle downtown for a pep rally. The truding belly testified to yet another of The Snite will be holding a symposium Washington, D.C., and the end, at the clocks began ringing across campus. streets grew increasingly crowded as the the evils of drink, stopped to chat with EASY Kimbell Art Museum in Fort Worth entitled, "Renaissance Drawings from evening went on and more and more the parking lot attendant. "I never went the Ambrosiana" in conjunction with the Sleepy students streamed from their Texas. Coleman says that, although ther~ dorms and headed toward the dining people arrived in Indianapolis. A band to Notre Dame," he confided. "But I exhibit. The symposium will be held in were some last-minute scheduling halls, where dining hall ladies stood played, and vendors sold refreshments always wished I had. Doesn't changes, the Italian Government was the Annenberg Auditorium November 9 waiting to dish out eggs and potatoes. from a large tent and trucks. everyone?" In answer to the attendant's very cooperative in the project. "We did and 10. It will feature Diane DeGrazia, Dining halls resounded with laughter "This is greatl" exclaimed a girl in a question about who he thought would well, they were very generous to us in curator of Italian drawings for the Na and the sound of voices as students sang Fighting Irish sweatshirt. ''I'd stay here win the football game, he replied allowing so many of the drawings to tional Gallery of Art and also a con the fight song, took pictures, and all night, but my roommates are leav "Notre Dame, of course. Who are they leave the country for so long. It is rare to tributor to the catalog of the exhibition, cheered. The early sun was beginning ing for our motel at 11:00, and they playing?" send the drawings out of Milan, let alone Edward Olszewski, associate professor of to push back the darkness as they have the caT" La Scala's resembled a giant birthday Italy, most of the drawings have never art history at Case Western Reserve "You maybe staying all night," said party. Many people wore cone-shaped •••••••••• been in the U.S. before." University in Cleveland, Ohio; Edmurid walked toward the designated loading 7.--====7f~ points where buses waited like a line of the girl next to her glancing at her party hats, held in place by an elastic Spiro explains that' because of the Pullsbury, director of the Kimbell Art giant beetles. . watch. "It's almost 12:30." string pinched under the chin. Someone ;;;@ tremendous value of the paintings the ex Museum in Fort Worth, Texas; Janos' Saturday was not a day for sleeping had brought streamers which fluttered 272-6500 hibit could not have been arranged if it Scholz, a collector and scholar from New "Good morning, all set for a big vic 125 DIXIE WAY NORTH tory," called a gray-haired bus driver as late. Kickoff time had been moved back through the air, and someone else had ROSELAND had not been for the U.S. government. A York City; and Konrad Oberhuber, pro LUMBER students lined up to board his bus. to 12:30, robbing Irish fans of sixty the foresight to bring a bugle. What's a couple of years ago the government in fessor of art history at Harvard . CENTER Robert V. Welch, Indianapolis minutes of pregame celebrating. The football party without a bugle? -" stituted a policy, where it helps to pay the Museum hours are from 10:00 am to After paying three dollars at La .111.'.1:11.'.1;; I\'j~:- developer and Notre Dame alumnus, senior happy hour at La Scala's started II~;- insurance premiums for traveling art ex 4:00 pm Tuesdays through Fridays; 1:00 early, street vendors were out once Scala's main entrance, you found your hibits from other countries. The to 4:00 pm on Saturdays and Sundays; picked up the bill for the convoy of buses used to transport the Notre Dame more this time selling hot dogs and soda way up several dark flights of stairs and Medieval Institute got such an indem and Thursday evenings from 4:00 to 8:00 pop, and the owner of the Buick came along deserted passageways to the party ~---- nifica.tion from the Federal Council on pm while University classes are in session. cheering section to the Hoosier capital. ... Approximately $100,000 for the for his car. Who could sleep? Certainly upstairs. It was like a game. If you privilege of having the talented not the boys on the Buick. could find your way through the maze, Fighting Irish football team play the By nine o'clock the downtown are8 you won-you got to go to the happy opening game in the new stadium. was thick with Irish students and hour. If not, well, you made a three Around eight"thirty buses began rolling Alums, clad in kelly green and leading dollar contribution to the senior class. into Indianapolis, which many people their families dressed in matching out Once in La Scala's, seniors were reluc had pictured as a South Bend II. The fits. The lines in Burger King, Hardee's, tant to leave. capital of the Hoosier state-the peak of and McDonald's were longer than "Let's not go to the game," suggested Hoosierism, right? Wrong. In dianapolis, one of the largest cities in the U.S., is clean and diverse-not a cornfield in sight. US 31 leading into the city is lined with elegant sprawling houses. "Look at those mansions," exclaimed a sophomore on one of the buses. "I didn't even expect Indianapolis to have indoor plumbing." The Hoosier Dome is located downtown, near shops, restaurants, bars, and a large war memorial. Many students, not wanting to waste ') a single second of the weekend, had driven down Friday night and crowded 1 into the homes and apartments of '. friends. Beds were an unheard-of lux ury. Most people considered themselves lucky to get a spot on the floor and their own blanket. More than a few people slept in closets. "Oh well, it's bigger than my room in Fisher," remarked a junior as he curled up in the closet. Guests at the Travel Lodge who looked out their windows Saturday morning saw several boys curled up SCHOLASTIC/October 1984 17 - ... '. . - --- . . .

a tall boy in dark sunglaSses. "We can ,Dame's stadium has fourteen gates. You Departing the dome after the game, the problem of social life under the new by each of his top assistants of what they always go to football games back at never have to wait in line at Notre fans discovered why they had been EDITOR'S NOTE alcohol policy. believe their goals should be, and a school. We can't do this back at Dame." You never have to wait in line warned to use only the revolving doors. The Scholastic has conducted extensive . Scholastic analysis of the achievements, school." His fellow seniors ignored his at Notre Dame? Obviously this man Because of the high pressure inside, This past summer Father David Tyson interviews with the members of the Stu failures, and prospects for the Student Af suggestion, and about an hour before didn't go to school in South Bend. anyone exiting through an open door was named new Vice-President for Stu dent Affairs Staff. You will read what the fairs Staff. We hope our coverage will the kickoff, started for the game. In Although Dome architects hadn't was sucked out like a cork popping out dent Affairs. With his appointment came new staff sees as its goals and respon provide a rewarding examination of how spite of its name, the Hoosier Dome, geared their entrances for large crowds, of a champagne bottle. . a new staff for the upper echelons of the sibilities as well as critical assessments of both administrators· and students see ,many people obviously hadn't absorbed they had designed the inside of the Students climbed wearily on the buses Student Affairs Office. The new staff the new staff by our student writers. issues relevant to student affairs. Please the fact that the dome would indeed be dome with football fans in mind, by hoping to get some sleep during the faced significant controversy over such Our coverage includes a wide-ranging write and let us know your opinions on enclosed. A couple of students carried simulating early fall weather. Bright long ride back. Only a hardy few in issues as the removal of the old staff and interview with Father Tyson, an analysis the issues addressed herein. rain coats in case it rained during the "sunshine" shone throughout the game. sisted on carrying the spirit of fun back on the bus. On one bus several self from what I read, Tyson took the job game, and one woman remarked to her As the game progressed, the air grew by Marty Rodgers involved, this was the best way." Mr. husband "I don't believe itl The warm and moist. The air pressure was appointed tour guides kept up a run Goldrick is optimistic about the prospects with the proviso to make 'any and stadium has a roof on it." The Hoosier increased, like the cabin of an airplane, ning stream of commentary to amuse for an open dialog. He says that although every change.' " Dome sat like a grounded flying saucer to keep the unsupported dome, domed. their fellow bus riders. ~ The Notre Dame family received a the plans for communication don't "mean Question: Why did you resign? at the edge of a grassy mall where peo This increased air pressure caused a "Now we're passing shoeland on the jolt during the deceptively peaceful the students will agree with everything McDonnell: "In a very strongly, perhaps left. Rich, dark soil produces fine quali ple paused to eat hot dogs and chat. feeling of lethargy. Sound didn't carry months of May and June. It began on ..., at least there is that willingness to too strongly, worded ~emo (to Tyson) There was another maul on the wide well, people moved more slowly. But if ty shoes," they announced. "We'll be re June first with the appointment of listen, and I want to listen to students I stated that I was being bypassed. The cement steps-the only entrance to the the football players exhibited the slug entering South Bend momentarily. You Reverend David Tyson, C.S.C., to the too." Goldrick also claimed that the wording left a lot to be desired." concourse running around the dome. It gish effects, the marching band showed won't need to show your passports at position of Vice-President of Student Af- changes were part of a positive move on how easily resilient performers could the customs office this time. South Bend (Mr. McDonnell had intended to resign took almost as long to fight to the top fairs, previously vacated by the resigna- Tyson's part, "to be able to put together a in June 1985, after eight years of ex of the steps as it had taken to drive overcome the effect. Energetically the officials are careful about who they let tion of Rev. J. Van/Wolvlear, C.S.C. On team that could work toward implement members of the band trotted onto the out, but they'll let anyone in." perience, but following the memo he was from South Bend to Indianapolis. the same day, directly under the golden ing and executing his vision for student let go with only a few days' notice. He Enterprising born-again Christians took field for the half-time show where they Other students stuck around In statue erected in honor of the symbolic .affairs." Tyson's vision was to reconcile was, however, provided with six months' advantage of this captured audience by not only filled the humid air with dianapolis for postgame cookouts and mother of all families, Fr. Tyson ordered the two aspects of student life that have compensation while finding another parading across the top with signs that music, but also set down their in parties. Kids located their parents and a sweeping reorganization of student af- seemed to be separate over the years: employer.) proclaimed "Jesus Saves." struments and danced. Because band stood around the rear of the car fairs. This reorganization mandated the academic and social. auditions had corisumed the first week finishing the last few sandwiches and "Tyson was upset to say the least. Then A man with the obvious termination of the positions of four top Goldrick was only one of three ap one day Fr. Van came up to me and characteristics of an ND alum-green of school, the band had only had a scraping up dip with broken chips. La administrators. These included the' pointments to new positions. On June 12, said 'I don't know how to tell you this clothes, three identically dressed sons, week to prepare what was (for Irish Scala's briefly flared into action again, Director of Student Residences, Father he became Associate Vice-President for and an unlimited knowledge of Notre rooters anyway) probably the best then died out, resembling a party hall ... never had any difficulties or com Michael Heppen; the Director of Off- Residence Life. Sister Jean Lenz and plaints about you or your work, but I Dame trivia he was anxious to entertainment of the day. The band on January second. The sticky tables Campus Life, Brother John Campbell; Father Francis T. Cafarelli, C.S.C., must' ... and that was it. Twice I at share-pressed his way up the stairs. members had travelled to Indianapolis were 'strewn with empty glasses. the Assistant Vice-President, Father assumed the offices of Assistant Vice Near the top he revealed his true identi in five buses Friday night, and they Streamers and crushed hats littered the tempted to talk with Fr. Tyson, but Gregory Green, and the Dean of President for Student Affairs and Assis was refused. Why? Why couldn't we ty as a subway alum and not the real stayed until Sunday. After the game floor, and the walls echoed with faded Students, James A. Roemer. tant Vice-President for Student Services, thing. "Whoever designed this stadium some sections, like the irrepressible laughter. talk? I just don't know. Two adults The justification for the reorganization respectively, on the same date. should be able to [talk]." did a terrible job of planning the en saxes, held parties, while other sections, It had been a weekend of great funl has left administrators, students and Tyson has repeatedly underscored that trances," he told his sons. "Notre like the flutes, opted to relax. And the game ... was there a game? faculty with many unanswered ques- the removals and subsequent hirings were Question: Were you reassigned? tions: Why was this done? Are not "not connected at all" to the' much McDonnell: "No, I indicated where my wholesale firings inappropriate at an in- disputed alcohol policy. Nor were they talents and ideas would be recognized, stitution like Notre Dame, which places prompted by the outgoing ad but not reassigned." such an emphasis on family? Speculation ministrators' level of performance. Question: Do these events reflect on Fr. also arose concerning the possible rela- Rather, they were done to meet the of Hesburgh? tion of the dismissals to the new alcohol fice's need for "restructuring." Reaf policy, job performances, and/or in- firmed differently by Fr. Cafarelli, "Fr. ,McDonnell: "It is ironic. A couple of abilities to work with Tyson. In short, the Van had asked to retire. After a series of years ago Fr. Greg Green nominated changeover was met initially with discussions, Fr. Tyson was asked. him [Fr. Hesburgh] for the National negative criticism, shock, and outrage. Through that they decided to reorganize Association of Student Personnel Ad Much of the criticism was alleviated on ... It happens-a new guy brings in a ministrators (NASPA) Educator of the June 18 with the reassignment of Roemer· new team. Fr. Tyson stresses the team Year Award, which he won. In his ac to Director of Community Relations and concept. He subsequently restructured ceptance speech he said that the real Special Programs. Following this ap- the entire office. No one replaced anyone recipients of this award should be the pointment, it became clear' that the directly and even his role is different." heads of staff of Student Affairs. We released administrators would be offered Questions still remain. First and had won it for the University. But look other University jobs. According to Mr. foremost being that of a "team concept" what happened. However, I wouldn't John Goldrick, in a recent interview, "All overshadowing the concept of communi say it reflected on him." of the people who were working in Stu- ty. Rephrased, doesn't the family come Question: Are wholesale removals in- dent Affairs· before the administration's before the team? appropriate at Notre Dame? . .. •..• . changes still retain good and important One person who had thought so was positions in the University." Mr. James McDonnell. Mr. McDonnell, M~~:i~~l:t~!t h~~es~ee~i~;~e~a~;e~~d , ..:.': ..... '.' ...~.- ....~ ... :,.. :....•.• ,.. ,'. The team's attitude toward developing former Director of Student Activities, elsewhere, but not here." .. new lines of communication is quite resigned in the aftermath of the positive, despite the opinion of many on removals. Below are excerpts from a re Question: What about the Notre Dame'.i i campus who feel that the somewhat cent interview conducted with McDon family? ". secretive changes over the summer were nell, in which many of Fr. Tyson's ac McDonnell: "I feel as a devoted member " "':':-. ''C''! not a good way to begin. Sr. Jean Lenz tions and statements are challenged as I should have been able to talk. But 1';-/'\ ..... ; stated that the changeover occurred at a well as many other relative topics ad love this University no matter what." :~t:<;.;; ," ;':_"~ ::',"~~~:i "natural time at the end of the school dressed: The verdict is still out on the shake-up, .; ><"':;~:,;.'. ·C; '.i: year." Fr. Cafarelli supported this by and perhaps more importantly, Tyson's stating, "there is perhaps no best way to Question: Why did these events occur? vision. The future only knows whether it accomplish imextensive change Iike'-ffiis" McDonnell: "I don't know-it was never is 20/20, blind ambition, or far . . . , given consideration of all the factors explained to me. Secondhand, and sightedn~ . 18 SCHOLASTIC/October 1984 SCHOLASTIC/October 1984 19 of my plans they could have simply not tune. The Student Affairs Office is very have in new ways. Then we will have a given me the job. I was entirely within involved. I do not believe, however, that healthy social life. Tyson: my rights and responsibilities in carrying we should come up with ideas for Scholastic: Many students feel that a out the restructuring. The process was students regarding their own social life. productive social life can never develop not closed. The people in the University We are here to help them implement as long as the Administration pursues a The New Father of Student Affairs Steps In whose responsibility it was to know had their ideas. I think that the alcohol policy policy of in loco parentis. How do you full knowledge of the changes .. could be very productive to the extent feel about this? Scholastic: Father, you have said that What about this new structure pelps to Scholastic: In forming this new struc Scholastic: The new alcohol policy has that it challenges the students to be Tyson: This institution is not neutral one of your main goals as Vice-President achieve the goals you have outlined? ture was it necessary to have a new staff caused a major change in student social creative rather than to just take the easy about values. That will not change. We will be to narrow the gap between stu Tyson: The new structure is crucial and remove the top officials in the old life. What plans is the new staff carrying way out and go drinking every weekend. are not neutral about drinking, drugs, or dent life and academic life. Please ex because it is designed with the realities of Student Affairs office? out to provide alternative social oppor Furthermore, any ideas we came up with relationships. We feel we have an obliga plain this gap you perceive. student life in mind. When I took this job Tyson: I think it is important to realize tunities?· for campus social life would probably be tion to our students and their families. . Tyson: I think the historical develop I asked myself, "How would I arrange that in any major organizational change Tyson: It is not really our job to come looked at as an attempt to impose our This does not mean that we do not trust ment of Notre Dame has a lot to do with this office if no previous structure it is the manager's prerogative to bring in up with a social life for the students of will on the students and be rejected out of our students. It does not mean that we it. In the early days it was not at all existed?" Having done this I came to the a new staff. This does not reflect poorly Notre Dame. I believe that they are some hand. prevent our students from learning to unusual for professors to serve as rectors conclusion that Student Affairs should be on the old Student Affairs staff. They of the brightest and most gifted students I want to focus on making sure that handle responsibility. To say that social or assistant rectors in halls. Also the divided into two broad areas: residence were all fine Notre Dame people and did in the nation and are entirely capable of campus structures facilitate the im life is stunted by any lifestyle restraint the priests had multiple roles. The net result life and student services. Mr. Goldrick a good job. It should be understood, coming up with their own ideas for social plementation of the students; ideas. For University imposes is a cop-out. was that academic and student life were· and Father Cafarelli respectively handle however, that we are not only changing a functions. Our job is to help them imple example, we should learn how to use the much more integrated. You lived with each of these areas. I felt that it was im structure. We are also attempting to ment their ideas as long as they are facilities we have in a more productive Scholastic: Another reason many the people who taught you. The two portant for these positions to be clearly change an attitude. When a person has within reason. way. Students complained that there students see for a less than rewarding areas complemented each other. defined. Under the old system rsponsibili worked under one system it is often dif Scholastic: Is it entirely realistic for were not enough athletic facilities on social situation is the unequal male The past twenty years have seen a ty was not always clear ·and there was a ficult to change. People become locked Student Affairs to adopt such a laissez campus. Instead of building a new female ratio. Is it possible that a balanc decrease in this integration. We have resultant decline in efficiency. Father into certain ways of doing things. I felt faire attitude when the prohibition of athletic facility that would cost five ing of this ratio is necessary to vitalize fewer teaching priests. Professors on the Cafarelli will handle all University ser that I wanted a comprehensive alcohol has left such a void in campus million dollars we can have the Rock and social life? publishing and tenure track no longer vices pertaining to student life. Mr. reorganization and a new staff was social life? Could you be more specific as the ACC expand their hours which I Tyson: I remember when I went here live with the students. The result of this Goldrick will handle discipline but I crucial to achieve that goal. to what the staff plans to do? think may happen in the spring. I think Notre Dame was still an all-male school trend has been for many students to see want it understood that his job involves a Scholastic: You have stressed the Tyson: We have had many concrete we could use Senior Bar for more non and we said that social life would only themselves as leading two separate lives; lot more. He will work with hall life in organizational, managerial nature of the signs that our policies are working. The alcoholic events. It is a great facility and improve if we were coeducational. Now one from eight to three, and another one all of its forms. I think that Dean Roeiner restructuring. But many on campus Purdue game was a major project for us many students have suggested more usage we are coeducational and the students when they return to the hall at night. believe that the members of the old staff which was handled very well by Joni of it. We are faced with the whole dilem say that the problem still exists. Again, it This is unfortunate because Notre Dame were not treated with enough considera Neal. The Campus Dance is another ex ma of being locked into patterns of doing comes down to the students responding has always focused on the holistic nature tion and that the concept of the Notre ample of our involvement. We are mov things. The students must use their creatively to the challenge of making a of education. What we learn in the .Dame family must take precedence over ing ahead with the renovation of LaFor- creativity and utilize the facilities we social life. classroom and the lives we lead outside of any managerial theory. How do you re it should complement each other. spond to this criticism? Scholastic: How do you plan to close Tyson: I think that the concept of the this gap? Notre Dame family is valuable but I also Tyson: The first step must be to feel that many people use this concept for develop mechanisms which are natural their own ends. There was no "Friday WE TREAT STUDENTS AS THE ! for faculty-student interaction. By this I afternoon massacre" as the press liked to mean that we must break down the imply. There was no clash of per mutually perceived wall between facul sonalities or battle of the wills. The Notre ·PROFESSIONALS OF TOMORROW! ty, students, and hall staff. The Student Dame family should not be used as a tool Affairs Office must help to create an at to prevent an administrator from doing mosphere in which these groups do not his job as he sees it. see their areas of concern as mutually ex None of the people in:volved were We have the supplies for· every need of commercial and fine clusive but as necessarily cooperative. "fired." They were all offered other posi One specific program which has much tions in the University. I deeply res!lnt the artists, industrial architects, engineers, draftsmen, graphic . implications of perso~al ill-will which promise is the Hall Fellows program. designers and more. These programs exist in many halls but have been floating around but I guess it are not used to their fullest potential. . makes for a good story. I am content We also carry the largest supply of creative talent books in the There is not enough communication be was often and unfairly seen as just a knowing that the members of the old staff tween the parties involved. disciplinarian. I want the students to believe that they were treated fairly and I are~ and offer Custom Framing, Prints and Unique Gifts. Scholastic: What "do you see as your understand that the job pertains to much will still value them adriends. Anything personal role in this process? more than just discipline. In this way I else anybody has to say about the situa WE TRULY APPRECIATE YOUR BUSINESS. Tyson: I see the Vice-President as a think the students will have less of· a tion is simply a matter of opinion. giant facilitator. My job must be to act as negative attitude towards the position. Scholastic: You have stressed the im HOURS: MONDAY THRU FRIDAY 8:30 am - 5:00 pm portance of communication and coopera a channel for ideas and discussion. The Sr. Jean Lenz will be my troubleshooter. SATURDAY 8:30 am - 12:00 pm reintegration of academic and social life She handles all of the special aspects of tion between various groups in the is a big job. Therefore, it must be~n. student life. She will work with women's . school. Do you feel, however, that the through discussion. Faculty, staff, and issues on campus, graduate students, closed, some would say secretive, nature students should feel free to use this office handicapped students, and international of the restructuring will send the wrong as both a sounding board for new ideas, students. Under each of these three ad message to students and faculty? and as a tool to put those ideas into prac ministrators will be the various directors. Tyson: I'll say it again. An ad tice. Crucial to this is the availability and I think an important asset of the struc ministrator must be free· to structure an involvement of the Vice-President. He ture is its team nature. We are going to operation as he sees fit. The restructuring .fA MAKIElSKlINC. must have high visibility and create the make no major decisions individua11y. was by no means a democratic process SERVING AREA ARTISTS FOR OVER 73 YEARS impression that his office is relevant to We will consult and reach a decision but nobody pretended it was nor should students and accessible to them. which everyone had a hand in shaping. it be. The Board of Trustees elects 117 NORTH MAIN • SOUTH BEND, IN. 46601 • 233-2409 Scholastic: You have spoken a lot The focus is on cooperation and com members of the Administration. I was about the new structure of the office. munication. chosen by them. If they did not approve 20 SCHOLASTIC/October 1984 SCHOLASTIC/October 1984 21 . of my plans they could have simply not tune. The Student Affairs Office is very have in new ways. Then we will have a given me the job. I was entirely within involved. I do not believe, however, that healthy social life. Tyson: my rights and responsibilities in carrying we should come up with ideas for Scholastic: Many students feel that a out the restructuring. The process was students regarding their own social life. productive social life can never develop not closed. The people in the University We are here to help them implement as long as the Administration pursues a The New Father of Student Affairs Steps In whose responsibility it was to know had their ideas. I think that the alcohol policy policy of in loco parentis. How do you full knowledge of the changes .. could be very productive to the extent feel about this? Scholastic: Father, you have said that What about this new structure pelps to Scholastic: In forming this new struc Scholastic: The new alcohol policy has that it challenges the students to be Tyson: This institution is not neutral one of your main goals as Vice-President achieve the goals you have outlined? ture was it necessary to have a new staff caused a major change in student social creative rather than to just take the easy about values. That will not change. We will be to narrow the gap between stu Tyson: The new structure is crucial and remove the top officials in the old life. What plans is the new staff carrying way out and go drinking every weekend. are not neutral about drinking, drugs, or dent life and academic life. Please ex because it is designed with the realities of Student Affairs office? out to provide alternative social oppor Furthermore, any ideas we came up with relationships. We feel we have an obliga plain this gap you perceive. student life in mind. When I took this job Tyson: I think it is important to realize tunities?· for campus social life would probably be tion to our students and their families. . Tyson: I think the historical develop I asked myself, "How would I arrange that in any major organizational change Tyson: It is not really our job to come looked at as an attempt to impose our This does not mean that we do not trust ment of Notre Dame has a lot to do with this office if no previous structure it is the manager's prerogative to bring in up with a social life for the students of will on the students and be rejected out of our students. It does not mean that we it. In the early days it was not at all existed?" Having done this I came to the a new staff. This does not reflect poorly Notre Dame. I believe that they are some hand. prevent our students from learning to unusual for professors to serve as rectors conclusion that Student Affairs should be on the old Student Affairs staff. They of the brightest and most gifted students I want to focus on making sure that handle responsibility. To say that social or assistant rectors in halls. Also the divided into two broad areas: residence were all fine Notre Dame people and did in the nation and are entirely capable of campus structures facilitate the im life is stunted by any lifestyle restraint the priests had multiple roles. The net result life and student services. Mr. Goldrick a good job. It should be understood, coming up with their own ideas for social plementation of the students; ideas. For University imposes is a cop-out. was that academic and student life were· and Father Cafarelli respectively handle however, that we are not only changing a functions. Our job is to help them imple example, we should learn how to use the much more integrated. You lived with each of these areas. I felt that it was im structure. We are also attempting to ment their ideas as long as they are facilities we have in a more productive Scholastic: Another reason many the people who taught you. The two portant for these positions to be clearly change an attitude. When a person has within reason. way. Students complained that there students see for a less than rewarding areas complemented each other. defined. Under the old system rsponsibili worked under one system it is often dif Scholastic: Is it entirely realistic for were not enough athletic facilities on social situation is the unequal male The past twenty years have seen a ty was not always clear ·and there was a ficult to change. People become locked Student Affairs to adopt such a laissez campus. Instead of building a new female ratio. Is it possible that a balanc decrease in this integration. We have resultant decline in efficiency. Father into certain ways of doing things. I felt faire attitude when the prohibition of athletic facility that would cost five ing of this ratio is necessary to vitalize fewer teaching priests. Professors on the Cafarelli will handle all University ser that I wanted a comprehensive alcohol has left such a void in campus million dollars we can have the Rock and social life? publishing and tenure track no longer vices pertaining to student life. Mr. reorganization and a new staff was social life? Could you be more specific as the ACC expand their hours which I Tyson: I remember when I went here live with the students. The result of this Goldrick will handle discipline but I crucial to achieve that goal. to what the staff plans to do? think may happen in the spring. I think Notre Dame was still an all-male school trend has been for many students to see want it understood that his job involves a Scholastic: You have stressed the Tyson: We have had many concrete we could use Senior Bar for more non and we said that social life would only themselves as leading two separate lives; lot more. He will work with hall life in organizational, managerial nature of the signs that our policies are working. The alcoholic events. It is a great facility and improve if we were coeducational. Now one from eight to three, and another one all of its forms. I think that Dean Roeiner restructuring. But many on campus Purdue game was a major project for us many students have suggested more usage we are coeducational and the students when they return to the hall at night. believe that the members of the old staff which was handled very well by Joni of it. We are faced with the whole dilem say that the problem still exists. Again, it This is unfortunate because Notre Dame were not treated with enough considera Neal. The Campus Dance is another ex ma of being locked into patterns of doing comes down to the students responding has always focused on the holistic nature tion and that the concept of the Notre ample of our involvement. We are mov things. The students must use their creatively to the challenge of making a of education. What we learn in the .Dame family must take precedence over ing ahead with the renovation of LaFor- creativity and utilize the facilities we social life. classroom and the lives we lead outside of any managerial theory. How do you re it should complement each other. spond to this criticism? Scholastic: How do you plan to close Tyson: I think that the concept of the this gap? Notre Dame family is valuable but I also Tyson: The first step must be to feel that many people use this concept for develop mechanisms which are natural their own ends. There was no "Friday WE TREAT STUDENTS AS THE ! for faculty-student interaction. By this I afternoon massacre" as the press liked to mean that we must break down the imply. There was no clash of per mutually perceived wall between facul sonalities or battle of the wills. The Notre ·PROFESSIONALS OF TOMORROW! ty, students, and hall staff. The Student Dame family should not be used as a tool Affairs Office must help to create an at to prevent an administrator from doing mosphere in which these groups do not his job as he sees it. see their areas of concern as mutually ex None of the people in:volved were We have the supplies for· every need of commercial and fine clusive but as necessarily cooperative. "fired." They were all offered other posi One specific program which has much tions in the University. I deeply res!lnt the artists, industrial architects, engineers, draftsmen, graphic . implications of perso~al ill-will which promise is the Hall Fellows program. designers and more. These programs exist in many halls but have been floating around but I guess it are not used to their fullest potential. . makes for a good story. I am content We also carry the largest supply of creative talent books in the There is not enough communication be was often and unfairly seen as just a knowing that the members of the old staff tween the parties involved. disciplinarian. I want the students to believe that they were treated fairly and I are~ and offer Custom Framing, Prints and Unique Gifts. Scholastic: What "do you see as your understand that the job pertains to much will still value them adriends. Anything personal role in this process? more than just discipline. In this way I else anybody has to say about the situa WE TRULY APPRECIATE YOUR BUSINESS. Tyson: I see the Vice-President as a think the students will have less of· a tion is simply a matter of opinion. giant facilitator. My job must be to act as negative attitude towards the position. Scholastic: You have stressed the im HOURS: MONDAY THRU FRIDAY 8:30 am - 5:00 pm portance of communication and coopera a channel for ideas and discussion. The Sr. Jean Lenz will be my troubleshooter. SATURDAY 8:30 am - 12:00 pm reintegration of academic and social life She handles all of the special aspects of tion between various groups in the is a big job. Therefore, it must be~n. student life. She will work with women's . school. Do you feel, however, that the through discussion. Faculty, staff, and issues on campus, graduate students, closed, some would say secretive, nature students should feel free to use this office handicapped students, and international of the restructuring will send the wrong as both a sounding board for new ideas, students. Under each of these three ad message to students and faculty? and as a tool to put those ideas into prac ministrators will be the various directors. Tyson: I'll say it again. An ad tice. Crucial to this is the availability and I think an important asset of the struc ministrator must be free· to structure an involvement of the Vice-President. He ture is its team nature. We are going to operation as he sees fit. The restructuring .fA MAKIElSKlINC. must have high visibility and create the make no major decisions individua11y. was by no means a democratic process SERVING AREA ARTISTS FOR OVER 73 YEARS impression that his office is relevant to We will consult and reach a decision but nobody pretended it was nor should students and accessible to them. which everyone had a hand in shaping. it be. The Board of Trustees elects 117 NORTH MAIN • SOUTH BEND, IN. 46601 • 233-2409 Scholastic: You have spoken a lot The focus is on cooperation and com members of the Administration. I was about the new structure of the office. munication. chosen by them. If they did not approve 20 SCHOLASTIC/October 1984 SCHOLASTIC/October 1984 21 . Mr. John Goldrick How Dry I Am Assistant Vice-President for Residence Life -But What Is There to Do? challenges. Father Tyson's major goal is social ideas because they know better by Barbara Stevens and Diane Dutart to reunite the two aspects of student than we what they want." However, this life-the academic and the social. He shouldn't prevent the student affairs team Weekends at Notre Dame are different brought in a new team to help reach that from developing ideas of their own and this year. Students sleep later on football goal, placing these new people in a presenting them to the students for Saturdays-there are no tailgaters. challenging position. It's up to them to evaluation or from journeying to the Students study or nap on Friday after rework a form of social life from which students' dorms to solicit suggestions. noons-there are no happy hours. large chunks have been removed, and so "The door is always open," said Neal. Yet Students socialize in small groups on far they seem to be operating without this door supposedly opens both ways, weekend nights-there are no more dorm specific plans. and the student affairs team can easily parties. Social activities involving alcohol pass through it to the students' side. have been booted out of existence and, so "We want to encourage students to be Tyson and his new team, for the most far, they haven't been replaced. creative in providing each other alter part, seem genuinely concerned about Social life at Notre Dame has always native kinds of lifestyles by being able to the students and eager about building a been a rather leaky structure. Bather say 'Hey, alcohol is very much a part of new structure of student life. "We are as ASYI11~·.·.·. than try to patch the leaks, though, the our lives, it's a part of American culture, good as, and our reason for existence hap metricaL Bob administration decided to tear down the but we have it in the right focus now,' " pens to be, our student body," said whole thing and rebuild from scratch. said Goldrick. Goldrick. "The students'. well-being is pe~mecf}or; .. According to Cafarelli, the administra "The door is always open," said Neal. very important to us." The new team v~"satilii:y: tion wants to restructure student social "We encourage suggestions." hopefully will develop a new social life "My whole reason for ex '.! al1deas life removing alcohol and the dorm as the "We want the students to be creative," with campus-wide integration and plenty istence at this place has y. focus. said Lenz. "There is great potential to to do. carewitJ, "Notre Dame's greatest weakness is its create a better social life." Not only is the "There has been something going on centered on bringing students lack of an integrating element," said new team vague about what they'll be every weekend, and there are many to Notre Dame. We are as .··>diniensiollal James McDonnell. "Its residence halls, doing, but they seem to be placing most things in the works," said Neal. One of good as, and our reason for .cdJo.i'ing:·:.··. i'. although great for making close friend of the responsibility for creating new the present projects is to have senior bar ships, are too limiting. Life revolves social ideas on the students. feature an undergraduate club on future existence happens to be, our around them." But the administration "If they're responsible enough to come Saturday nights with events like raffles, student body. pulled down the old structure without here, they're responsible enough to take movies, videos, and music for dancing. 'There are those tasks that first preparing anything to take its place. care of themselves," said Neal. Neal, and The new student affairs team is start I must do-and those have to •• S~:~5~rin, Sure, they have blueprints for a new the rest of the team, seem to be forgetting ing virtually from scratch. They will < back,Wltn· .." social life, but the most promising con that students pay the University to come have to work hard and side by side with do with rules, regulations, crete aspect of the plans, the LaFortune . here primarily to learn while the student the students to keep pace in a race some and discipline-and that ·"sh()rt~Wes'~; i renovations, won't be complete for two affairs team is being paid by the Universi say they cannot win. The past track comes with the territory. My .' caridadded" i years. The administration tore down the ty to handle student affairs which in records of the Notre Dame/St. Mary's old structure before they had built a new cludes developing a good social life. social scene is not encouraging. goal is to put discipline in its "le~gtht6 . one. Couldn't they have renovated Assuredly the students want to have input . Goldrick contends, "One thing we place and talk more in terms top" . LaFortune before eliminating parties and and the chance to express their ideas. really want to do is improve the quality of lifestyle and expectations happy hours? McDonnell admits "Notre Goldrick raised a valid point when he of life of the student body. That's a 'Dame students have no place to go at said, "We want the students to create humongous task." and community living. night." "My real goal beyond that The alcohol policy itself has generated is to include trying to much confusion. "The way the alcohol ShorClook .:" policy was handled in the spring was broaden the perspective of "'forw6Iiien,? ...... mixed up and therefore misunderstood," ACE IS THE PLACE the office as it relates to the said Cafarelli. Uncertainty over specific WITH THE HELPFUL HARDWARE MAN residential life of the student bI6W·dried: •• ··•.. rules still exists. To add to the confusion, ACE body. .. for~Y9ILil11e~·. the members of the new student affairs • GARlJEN '--_, HAROWARE c-::::::;:; SUPPLIES /·...••• "One of the tasks that has u team weren't directly involved in the • HOUSEWARES :tqlt: alcohol policy last spring. Sister Jean • HARDWARE been sent my way by virtue ·highlight~d.·.·.·····i.! • SPORTING Lenz wasn't even on campus while the GOODS -->iOURS-- of the restructuring of the of 'foradded ..... policy was created. Because Father 7.30 AM To 5.30 P.M. Clo$('d Sundey fice is that I am to oversee Tyson and his team are new in their posi • PAINTS tions, there will be added confusion and • TOOLS the resident assistant opera mrgt~'aM • PLUMBING & change will occur more slowly-another ELECTRICAL tion. It would seem to me example of poor planning. Not only did !;TJPPI.IES the administration tear down the struc that the RAs, who are both ture of the old social life two years before peers of the students and hall FREE. PARKING they· had the stones to build a new one, FRONT'; REAR staff, should be able to have but after they tore down the old one, they good input into the decision brought in a new construction crew. 219 DIXIE WAY At least the members of the new con NO. IN ROSELAND making process as it relates to struction crew appear to be enthusiastic, 272-7535 community life and the quali if a little vague, about their new ty of student life. " 22 SCHOLASTIC/October 1984 Mr. John Goldrick How Dry I Am Assistant Vice-President for Residence Life -But What Is There to Do? challenges. Father Tyson's major goal is social ideas because they know better by Barbara Stevens and Diane Dutart to reunite the two aspects of student than we what they want." However, this life-the academic and the social. He shouldn't prevent the student affairs team Weekends at Notre Dame are different brought in a new team to help reach that from developing ideas of their own and this year. Students sleep later on football goal, placing these new people in a presenting them to the students for Saturdays-there are no tailgaters. challenging position. It's up to them to evaluation or from journeying to the Students study or nap on Friday after rework a form of social life from which students' dorms to solicit suggestions. noons-there are no happy hours. large chunks have been removed, and so "The door is always open," said Neal. Yet Students socialize in small groups on far they seem to be operating without this door supposedly opens both ways, weekend nights-there are no more dorm specific plans. and the student affairs team can easily parties. Social activities involving alcohol pass through it to the students' side. have been booted out of existence and, so "We want to encourage students to be Tyson and his new team, for the most far, they haven't been replaced. creative in providing each other alter part, seem genuinely concerned about Social life at Notre Dame has always native kinds of lifestyles by being able to the students and eager about building a been a rather leaky structure. Bather say 'Hey, alcohol is very much a part of new structure of student life. "We are as ASYI11~·.·.·. than try to patch the leaks, though, the our lives, it's a part of American culture, good as, and our reason for existence hap metricaL Bob administration decided to tear down the but we have it in the right focus now,' " pens to be, our student body," said whole thing and rebuild from scratch. said Goldrick. Goldrick. "The students'. well-being is pe~mecf}or; .. According to Cafarelli, the administra "The door is always open," said Neal. very important to us." The new team v~"satilii:y: tion wants to restructure student social "We encourage suggestions." hopefully will develop a new social life "My whole reason for ex '.! al1deas life removing alcohol and the dorm as the "We want the students to be creative," with campus-wide integration and plenty istence at this place has y. focus. said Lenz. "There is great potential to to do. carewitJ, "Notre Dame's greatest weakness is its create a better social life." Not only is the "There has been something going on centered on bringing students lack of an integrating element," said new team vague about what they'll be every weekend, and there are many to Notre Dame. We are as .··>diniensiollal James McDonnell. "Its residence halls, doing, but they seem to be placing most things in the works," said Neal. One of good as, and our reason for .cdJo.i'ing:·:.··. i'. although great for making close friend of the responsibility for creating new the present projects is to have senior bar ships, are too limiting. Life revolves social ideas on the students. feature an undergraduate club on future existence happens to be, our around them." But the administration "If they're responsible enough to come Saturday nights with events like raffles, student body. pulled down the old structure without here, they're responsible enough to take movies, videos, and music for dancing. 'There are those tasks that first preparing anything to take its place. care of themselves," said Neal. Neal, and The new student affairs team is start I must do-and those have to •• S~:~5~rin, Sure, they have blueprints for a new the rest of the team, seem to be forgetting ing virtually from scratch. They will < back,Wltn· .." social life, but the most promising con that students pay the University to come have to work hard and side by side with do with rules, regulations, crete aspect of the plans, the LaFortune . here primarily to learn while the student the students to keep pace in a race some and discipline-and that ·"sh()rt~Wes'~; i renovations, won't be complete for two affairs team is being paid by the Universi say they cannot win. The past track comes with the territory. My .' caridadded" i years. The administration tore down the ty to handle student affairs which in records of the Notre Dame/St. Mary's old structure before they had built a new cludes developing a good social life. social scene is not encouraging. goal is to put discipline in its "le~gtht6 . one. Couldn't they have renovated Assuredly the students want to have input . Goldrick contends, "One thing we place and talk more in terms top" . LaFortune before eliminating parties and and the chance to express their ideas. really want to do is improve the quality of lifestyle and expectations happy hours? McDonnell admits "Notre Goldrick raised a valid point when he of life of the student body. That's a 'Dame students have no place to go at said, "We want the students to create humongous task." and community living. night." "My real goal beyond that The alcohol policy itself has generated is to include trying to much confusion. "The way the alcohol ShorClook .:" policy was handled in the spring was broaden the perspective of "'forw6Iiien,? ...... mixed up and therefore misunderstood," ACE IS THE PLACE the office as it relates to the said Cafarelli. Uncertainty over specific WITH THE HELPFUL HARDWARE MAN residential life of the student bI6W·dried: •• ··•.. rules still exists. To add to the confusion, ACE body. .. for~Y9ILil11e~·. the members of the new student affairs • GARlJEN '--_, HAROWARE c-::::::;:; SUPPLIES /·...••• "One of the tasks that has u team weren't directly involved in the • HOUSEWARES :tqlt: alcohol policy last spring. Sister Jean • HARDWARE been sent my way by virtue ·highlight~d.·.·.·····i.! • SPORTING Lenz wasn't even on campus while the GOODS -->iOURS-- of the restructuring of the of 'foradded ..... policy was created. Because Father 7.30 AM To 5.30 P.M. Clo$('d Sundey fice is that I am to oversee Tyson and his team are new in their posi • PAINTS tions, there will be added confusion and • TOOLS the resident assistant opera mrgt~'aM • PLUMBING & change will occur more slowly-another ELECTRICAL tion. It would seem to me example of poor planning. Not only did !;TJPPI.IES the administration tear down the struc that the RAs, who are both ture of the old social life two years before peers of the students and hall FREE. PARKING they· had the stones to build a new one, FRONT'; REAR staff, should be able to have but after they tore down the old one, they good input into the decision brought in a new construction crew. 219 DIXIE WAY At least the members of the new con NO. IN ROSELAND making process as it relates to struction crew appear to be enthusiastic, 272-7535 community life and the quali if a little vague, about their new ty of student life. " 22 SCHOLASTIC/October 1984 Confusing Signals froID the Team?

by John Coyle, present situation just encourages students What are students to do in the meantime? to sit back for three years and wait until Sr. Jean Lenz encourages the use of the they can drink and begin a real social life. Stepan Center, North Dining Hall, and The University had lofty goals when it Ironically, the administration's present the Monogram Room. John Goldrick en announced its new alcohol policy last policy of doing nothing only makes courages us to hold out for the LaFortune spring. The alcohol commission conclud alcohol more attractive for bored renovation as "a visible sign, a commit ed that social life at Notre Dame was not students. ment to improving student social life. " So healthy. The commission saw too much Another result of the current policies is on a Friday night, after searching Stepan dependence on the halls as the center of the migration of drinkers to off-campus Center and the North Dining Hall for social activity, irresponsible drinking was parties. The administration apparently nonalcoholic social life, students can too common an occurrence, and creative feels no concern about this possibility. head over to LaFortune and spend their relationships were not being developed. Says Joni Neal, "I'm not sympathetic to evening looking at the commitment. The new policies, it was hoped, would those who have to go out and drink. spark' a more creative and constructive Notre Dame can't hold students' hands; Most students are trying to react < ; .... ' , .', response to social life at Notre Dame. they have to be responsible for their own positively to the new staff and their en ··~··7~~~~. .:c~':'':'':: This fall we have a new staff at Student actions." One would think that the thusiasm but it is increasingly difficult to Affairs brimming with fresh ideas about University's feeling of moral responsibili remain optimistic. The staff has sincerity, -, ~:'... ~:;: •• {~,"-;,:::; ~ ... ;,'7';;,.~:~ how to make this dream a reality. ty would lead it to be concerned with off and it cares, but it is too cautious. The t. Unfortunately, the goals of the spring campus drinking. Maybe liability plays a administrators are right in saying that the 'j and the dreams of this fall both appear to bigger role in the alcohol policy than we students have to be creative, but they ;- \ (. be fading as the new "team" comes to have been led to believe. must also take a more activist role. The grips with its difficult job. Their inten The one ace-in-the-hole the new team new alcohol policy has created a , .,' A~ ~. tions are good but they are short on has is LaFortune. The major renovations drastically altered social situation at specifics. The impression one gets is that are seen as the keystone of the new social Notre Dame. If the Student Affairs Office the "team" is very adept in dealing with life which will draw people out, away and the students continue to wait each generalities yet lax in providing concrete from their halls. Unfortunately, this one other out for action, that situation will ideas. It also appears that some of the major policy is still ye!lrs in the offing. become drastically worse. players are as much in the dark about the playbook as are the students. Of the five interviewed none could tell us very much about the major renovation plans for Staff Tries to Bridge the LaFortune. The new staff is a concerned, compas sionate bunch but they appear reluctant COInIDunication Gap to present real alternatives to alcohol. All was trying to better communication, she stress that the students, not the ad by Gail Page stated that the team had met to talk ministrators, must take the lead. The about plans for the year and had at staff bemoans the dependence on the tended the first student senate meeting. halls for social activity yet it has done Now that the new team has moved into Fr. Cafarelli also cited the fact that we nothing to reverse this trend. The halls the office of student affairs, many are were able to "call up and set up an inter~· are still the center of campus social life, calling for improved communication be view." He doesn't feel there are any ma only now there is nothing to do in them. tween the dome and the rest of the cam jor communication problems. His advice Most of the new nonalcoholic social pus. Students feel that the administration was, "If someone has something to say, events, if not all, seem to be geared is inaccessible. If a problem were to arise, say it at the right place and the right towards freshmen and sophomores. The students aren't sure how to go about time. Come, talk to us." administration is not overly concerned remedying it or with whom to talk. Proposals to better communication are about the seniors beca.use they can drink. The new team, however, feels good also being put forth by Fr. Tyson. Both Some members like J oni Neal are not con about the communication lines at the he and Mr. Goldrick are working with cerned at all. "Seniors can take care of University. Mr. John Goldrick says that the idea of developing. a student affairs themselves. They are 21. They can drink at times there seems to be a lack of com newsletter. Hopefully this newsletter will if they want," said Neal, Director of Stu munication because there isn't much in create an open avenue of communication dent Activities. The juniors are left in no dividual contact. He would like to see by which a sharing of ideas and a mutual man's-land, but they can drink next year more students and commissioners come understanding between students, hall so they will be OK. If the real goal of the see him in person. Sr. Jean Lenz also feels staff, and' administration can be alcohol policy was. to create rewarding that direct contact is the key. She believes achieved. The main emphasis, though, is alternative social prospects to drinking that having an open door policy to afford on communication on an individual then the administration should be ready accessibility to the students is vital. When level, not, as Fr. Cafarelli states, "by asked for specific ways in which the team to step forward and present ideas. The communication programs." - '-;:0', <~'S"'.' ,-",';""-.',:;.-,.,~~,::;,.-~''-:.~~",:,,~.~<,.:- .-:..<{~~ '~ •. -:.'.:'.:~. '. :' ... 24 SCHOLASTIC/October 1984 . .J(night on'iIor~ba~kJ1Atb~~hft)~te~~':~"" "(1471:1528). Pen, brush.~n~~rown mk. .. Confusing Signals froID the Team?

A Living MeInory of Sister Madeleva -twenty years after her death Sister Mary Madeleva, school to grant master's and the University of Notre Dame; other volumes of poetry. .As a C.S.C., President _ of Saint doctor's degrees in Sacred a doctorate from the Universi critic of medieval- literature, Mary's College from 1934 to Doctrine to religious and lay ty of California at Berkeley; Sister Madeleva wrote two 1961, died July 25, 1964, in women. and did further graduate books, Chaucer's Nuns and Boston, Massachusetts. Scholar studies at Oxford University, Other Essays and The Solemn Pontifical Requiem Sister Madeleva did England. Pearl-A Study in Spiritual Mass was offered on July 28 in Dryness. She published several the Church of Our Lady of other books of essays and an Loretto. The Most Reverend autobiography, My First Leo A. Pursley, Bishop of Fort Seventy Years. Articles by Professor Stephen Rogers: Wayne-South Bend diocese, Sister Madeleva have ap celebrated the Mass and the peared in many magazines, in Reverend James M. Egan, cluding Saturday Review of O.P., delivered the sermon. Literature and Commonweal. Jllstifying Poetry Burial was in Our Lady of Sister Madelevafrequently Peace cemetery adjacent to' shared her poetry and scholar Saint Mary's College campus. ship with the students. She personality of the poet. For the reader, reader is compelled to "put.on the clothes often "chatted" with them in by Tim Gianotti expression is a way of approaching and of the poem," Rogers explains. The President convocations about their voca analyzing a poem; and for the poet, ex reader suddenly becomes someone else, As president of Saint Mary's tion as students and their plans Poetry. "It's good for you," remarks pression becomes an intent, a purpose for someone who looks out not through his or College, Sister -Madeleva for the future. Stephen Rogers, a professor in the Pro writing. Rogers calls it "the sign of the her own eyes, but through the eyes of the directed the expansion of the gram of Liberal Studies. Some people poet," or perhaps in another way, the poem. These clothes and eyes Rogers college facilities to include the Teacher avoid it because the very mention of the poet's signature. Expression is the most speaks of are "mental garments," robes Memorial Library in 1942, This communication with word strikes fear and dread into their revealing form of poetry, and in an ex the reader dons upon entering into the Science Building in 1954, and students was a continuation of hearts, and there will always be a certain pressive poem, one usually learns much poem and casts off when exiting. The Moreau Hall and O~Laughlin her vocation as a teacher. faction in society which claims it is a about the person who created it. A symbolic form theory allows the reader to Auditorium in 1957. The Sister Madeleva held teaching useless art form. Also a professor of danger also exists in expressive poetry. experience situations and escape un physical effects of her ad positions in Ogden, Utah; poetry, Dr. Rogers thinks both views can That is, the poet may become so isolated touched. "You can become a sinner ministration enabled Saint Woodland, California; at be dispelled. "Every person with an in and focused in his or her own feeling, the without the risk of going to hell," Rogers Mary's girls, "through their Saint Mary's College, Notre terest has the right to produce poetry," he reader may be ignored or even forgotten. says. "If you have a healthy imagination, years at college . . . to under Dame, Indiana; and Saint says, and if this right is discouraged, sup Rogers believes that, above all, poetry you can become whatever you want-a stand with reverence, the Mary-of-the-Wasatch College pressed or ignored, Rogers insists should try to give the reader insight, to criminal, a lover ... whatever the poet cumulative and unfolding pat in Salt Lake City, Utah, something very important is being help the reader in understanding life; and suggests. You can feel the effects of fire terns of existence through the where she also served as presi denied. "There is something special in self-expression has the potential to forget without getting burned." The success of cultures, the sciences, the dent from 1926 to 1933. Sister poetry," he says; something that does not that basic function. Nevertheless, expres the symbolic form lies in the captivation histories, the arts of peoples." lectured extensively in the translate as exclusiveness, elitism or sion is both a valid and popular form of and transformation of the reader. Her goal as president was to United States and Canada mystery. "If you are moved by your ex poetry, and Rogers recognizes it as such. produce good, sensible women befpre university and literary perience . and if you are interested in - The second approach to understanding Expression, imitation and symbolic for a "position of intelligence, groups. language, then you can move your ex poetry, imitation, centers on the inter form hold distinct and unique ways of courage, charity in a militant Sister Madeleva felt that perience into language." pretive representation of life and nature. seeing, but they are not and cannot be ex Christian minority." Saint Mary's purpose was Rogers' "right to write" attitude also The poet creates a model of the real, clusive of one another, Rogers says. Any Her concern for the educa undergraduate work at the Her numerous publications "Education for Truth." She applies to reading poetry, and of course, perceiving it through human senses and poem can be examined by anyone of the tion of women to greater love University of Wisconsin, at establish Sister Madeleva as enabled Saint Mary's women a primary source of motivation is simple feelings which are universal to all. Thus, three perspectives as well as all three. of God prompted her to Madison, and at Saint Mary's both scholar and poet. Her to be introduced to truth while enjoyment. Enjoying a poem is a step model form or imitation poetry is in no Rogers notes, however, that one is usual establish at Saint Mary's the College, Notre Dame, In first book, Knights Errant and at the college, and educated toward understanding it, Rogers notes. way intended to merely reproduce a ly more dominant in a poem than the Graduate School of Sacred diana. She received a Master Other Poems, published in for the reception of truth and You must be enticed, seduced by the scene, an event, a season or a face. other two. "By the way," he adds, "each Theology. This was the first of Arts degree in English from 1923, was followed ~y ten the Truth in their lives. poem, to sit down and play with it a Rather, it is meant to slice through the ex of these theories has its limits. That is while. "You tinker with it until it seems terior, _cutting deep into the essence probably why we need three of them." to work," he says. "Let your ~ind which dwells beneath. "It tries to give us When we recognize the form of the poem Opinion wander. Take note of your daydreams." a purchase," says Rogers, "-a hold-on and analyze it _consistently with that To complement and enrich this activity, the simulation of our difficulties ... not form, Rogers says we can, in time, unlock If all the sky should quiver into pinions, Rogers introduces a set of three explana just the bloody facts. the mystery, unravel the complexity and tions for poetry, three distinct pathways "Suppose a poem, or rather a thing -learn something about life and human And all the air should tinkle into silver singing, to apprehension. He calls these his that calls itself a poem, tries to give you a nature. This is what poetry is all about, - Wind Wraith The earth would still have need, I think, for bluebirds. "justifications" for poetry, and he asserts rhyming version of a botanical descrip he says. that they, by their nature, validate the tion of a tulip. It might be very accurate, Rogers c~md~des by paraphrasing A shy ghost of a wind was out reading and the writing of poetry. "I but it wouldn't be a very good poem." _ Renaissance poet Sir Phillip Sidney: "The think everybody ought to be encouraged knowledge you gain from poetry is more Tiptoeing through the air by these three," he says, "from both The third of Rogers' justifications for philosophical than history and more con At dawn, and though I could not see sides." The three justifications seek to ex poetry is symbolic form, the power of the crete than philosophy. So it is very per- . Nor hear her anywhere, plain poetry in terms of expression, imita poem to draw the reader in and fully cap suasive. He calls it a 'heart-ravishing tion, and symbolic form. tivate him or her through the implemen knowledge,' because it engages your feel I felt her lips just brush my cheek, Expression focuses on the emotions and tation of metaphor. The captivated ings as well as your mind." Her fingers touch my hair. 26 SCHOLASTIC/October 1984 SCHOLASTIC/October 1984 27

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are, I'm not. laughed, and, I cigar, the ".u.,,"'''' "nv.. rnUI laugh Ul::\.;au'l~ women take "Looks missed her." "Yeah. Pete. I missed her." The smirk Pete's face bit into him. He wasn't going to listen to any more from Pete. He glanced toward the stairs. Harry's Bar isn't far, he thought. If she does show, she'll know where to 277·8866 find me. NOTE: Bicycle storage available from 11·8-84 to 4·3()'85 Call for details i' As he stepped into the dark tunnel of stairs, In Roseland one half mile north of campus Matt nodded. She wasn't coming. He chucked the on U.S. 31 cigar over his shoulqer. As he brushed the ashes from his coat, he knew there would be one less Closed Sunday and Monday t 7>. , , }', ," whiskey to down. The cigar had been a fool's L__ ~~.,~ ... __>_> __ ,.~~_ •• ,_..: __: •••_._:_ trade.

28 SCHOLASTIC/October 1984 • • "Sister Death /,

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28 SCHOLASTIC/October 1984 & 1 WSND FM 88.9

American Public Radio Nocturne Nightflight Daybreak! .' Special Fine Arts New York Chicago WSND is scheduled to become part An alternative to contemporary rock Meridian/Tafelmusik 0f the American Public Radio Net programs in the South Bend area, 1 'Monday through Friday, WSND Programming Philharmonic Symphony work in late September, allowing us Nocturne (12-?) brings not only new to continue bringing you a wide features Daybreak (7-9 am), Meridian Chamber Masterworks, I but innovative music to the rock , (12:15-1 pm) and Tafelmusik (5-7 pm), October 16 Orchestra range of new and exciting fine-arts scene. Baroque and Before, Zubin Mehta, conductor programs. These include: shows which concentrate on shorter, lighter works as well as Sol Greitzer, viola; Glenn Dicterow, October 11 IThe New York Chamber Series 20th-Century Masters Jazz on WSND news and public affairs. violin; Paige Brook, flute; Joseph Claudio Abbado, conductor The Cleveland Orchestra These programs are produced by Each week there are 2 jazz shows on WSND Music Director, Ed Robinson, oboe; Philip Smith, Samuel Magdad, violin (Mr. Magdad 'The Sunday Morning Program: the WSND: a jazz Nocturne which is In Performance trumpet is CSO Co-Concertmaster) ' latest in news and public affairs Jaroszewski, and are broadcast on / Sundays at 12 am following the Each Monday evening at 8 pm, Monday, Wednesday and Friday at 1 Stamitz: Concerto for Viola and Mozart: Symphony No. 38 in D, K. Business Times: a close-up look at news, and the Jazz Gallery, Monday Orchestra, D Major, Op. 1 WSND will present digital record pm. The programs explore the music 504 , I current business trends and evenings at 10 pm. Mozart: Symphony No. 36 in C, K. Hindemith: Kammermusik No.4: issues ings of performances recorded in of lesser known composers of these the South Bend area, including the periods and are a fine way of ' 425 "Linz" Concerto for Violin and Large !The Record Shelf: a critical review of The First 50 Years Tchalkovsky: Symphony No.6, in B Chamber Orchestra, Op. 36, No.3 , newly released classical Recital Series of the Notre Dame expanding your knowledge of the Marty Robinson explores the early Department and St. Mary's Depart musical repertoire. Minor, Op. 74 Brahms: Symphony No.1 in C recordings days of recorded vocal music. Minor, Op. 68 Baroque and Beyond ment of Music. WSND Is proud to Presented each Thursday afternoon announce our continuing tradition of Saturday Afternoon October 23 IThe list will undoubtedly expand and at 1 pm by a grant from Audio broadcasting the very latest con Zubln Mehta, conductor October 18 vary from season to season, focus Specialists. certs by the South Bend Symphony, Opera Radu Lupu, piano; New York Choral James Levine, Conductor Ing on the highlights of the musical directed by Kenneth Kiesler. Artists; Joseph Flummerfelt, John Browning, piano; Judith ,calendar. October director Blegen, soprano; Florence Quivar, 6 Wagner: Siegfried Webern: "Das Augenlicht," Contata, mezzo-soprano; Women of 13 Wagner: Gotterdammerung Op.26 " Chicago Symphony Chorus MONDAY WEDNESDAY 20 Verdi: I Vesplri Siciliani Mozart: Concerto for Piano and Mendelssohn: Die schone Melusine SATURDAY 27 Korngold: Violanta Orchestra (The Beautiful Melusina) Overture, 1:00 pm Chamber Masterworks ,1:00 pm Baroque and Before 12:15 pm The Vocal Scene Ravel: Menuet Antique; Pavane for a Op. 32; Piano Concerto No.1 in G 3:00 pm San Francisco Symphony 7:00 pm America in Concert 1:00 pm Saturday Afternoon Opera November Dead Princess Minor, Op. 25; A Midsummer 8:00 pm In Performance 5:00 pm New Releases 3 Weinberger: Schwanda Carter: A Symphony of Three Night's Dream 10:00 pm The Jazz Gallery THURSDAY 6:00 pm Collector's Ifem 10 Rossini: Othello Orchestras TUESDAY 1:00 pm The First 50 Years 7:00 pm The WSND Request 17 Britten: Death In Venice Beethoven: Plano Concerto No.5 in October 25 7:00 pm In Recital Program E-flat, Op. 73 (Emperor) Rafael Kubelik, conductor 1:00 pm Music From Germany 8:00 pm Chicago Symphony On Stage October 30 . Smetana: Symphonic Cycle, Ma 7:00 pm From the BBC SUNDAY Vlast (My Fatherland) 8:00 pm The New York Philhar FRIDAY Gunther Herbig, conductor 12:15 pm Music From Oberlin October Peter Schreier, tenor; Philip Myers, monic 1:00 pm 20th-Century Masters 3:30 pm WSND Request Program 7 (Opera},Menotti: The Telephone; horn November 1 3:00 pm Philadelphia Orchestra 8:00 pm O~ Stage * The Consul Britten: Serenade for Tenor Solo, Leonard Slatkin, conductor 14 (Choral) Verdi: Te Deum; Horn and Strings, Op. 31 Radu Lupu, piano Requiem . Bruckner: Symphony No.9, 'D Minor 21 (Opera) Gay: The Beggar's Opera November 8 28 (Ballet) Tchaikovsky: Swan Lake November 6 :Sir George Solti, conductor November Michael Tilson-Thomas, conductor Felicity Lott, soprano; Diana Alexis Weissenberg, piano Montague, mezzo-soprano; , "Some 'Star-Crossed Lovers' " Bernstein: Divertimento for Siegfried Jerusalem, tenor; Simon 4 (Opera) Gounod: Romeo and Orchestra Estes, bass-baritone; Chicago Juliet Beethoven: Concerto No.4 for Piano Symphony Chorus 11 (Opera) Rachmaninoff: Francesca arid Orchestra in G Major, Op. 58 Beethoven: Missa Solemn is, Op. 123 di Rimini Tchaikovsky: Symphony No.5 in E, A ~ Op.64. _ ~ __ I I - to ~: .. t 1-'1 ~ r r- r . ~ • I . - ~ I 30 SCHOLASTIC10cto6er 1"984 SCHOLASTIC/October 1984 31 & 1 WSND FM 88.9

idle banter

by Kathleen Keifer

"I can't quite say," said Alice rather pensively to no one in particular. "You can't quite say what?" abruptly asked the Cheshire Cat, who had been eavesdropping. "Oh YOu!" exclaimed Alice, just notic ing the cat's grin becoming visible. The grin only grinned wider. "That cat makes me so uncomfortable," thought Alice. "It doesn't seem quite proper for him to ap pear only part way. Perhaps it is too much effort on his part to make himself entirely visible-lazy cat!" "I would appreciate," said the Cheshire Cat to Alice, "if you would not apply your Victorian code of ethics to me. Right or wrong have nothing to do with anything." Alice hardly knew what he was talking about. She was tempted to reply, "That's a ridiculous cliche!" because she hardly knew what that meant either, and it NOTRE DAME SCHOLASTIC made the adults that said it look smug. NOTRE DAME, INDIAN A 46556 But then she remembered that the cat knew what she was thinking-"For sure Please send me a subscription to SCHOLASTIC for ly I have better manners than to call him a lazy, rude cat out loud," reasoned ...... years at $9.00 a year. Alice. I am enclosing $...... CASH "Tiresome details!" The cat inter rupted her thoughts with such impetuosi ...... CHECK ty that Alice bit her tongue. "What can't you quite say?!?" repeated the cat with Name ...... even more violence. Now his entire head was visible and his bright yellow eyes ar rested Alice. "Well, Sir Cat," said Alice, who did Address _...... _...... not at all like the tone of his voice, and thought it wise to address him respectful ly, "I can't quite say which direction is City ...... the right direction." and that's the forward direction," said The cat's eyes glowed. Alice, stomping her little foot. "You see, Sir Cat," stumbled Alice, "I The cat began to sing and vanish . fell down a rabbit hole-and what would simultaneously! Freud say about that, dearest cat? I've "No good, no bad, no right, no wrong been walking forever without coming to North South, East West! an end and really must find a Jacuzzi. "To go the right way," said the cat on Inside is outside, and outside is inside! ly with his mouth because his eyes Forgive me, I'm full of anachronisms to North South, East West! day. So which is the right way to go? I'm weren't visible, "one must turn right!" Alice watched the grin, which was all "Why thank you, dear cat!" exclaimed lost." that remained of the cat, grin wider. "That wasn't at all what I had intend Alice, who was more relieved than you ed to say," thought Alice quite shocked. can know. Alice then turned right, and "There is no right or wrong way," said though~ about teatime while she walked. the cat, who was now completely visible. "You really are rather dull, aren't you?" Alice felt her face become exceedingly red. "There is always a right way to go, _---"""'-, 1 idle banter

by Kathleen Keifer