Gozdnogospodarski Načrt Gozdnogospodarske Enote Studenec Z Veljavnostjo 2020 – 2029 Je Četrti Obnovitveni Načrt Za to Enoto V Enakem Obsegu in Z Enakim Imenom
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ZAVOD ZA GOZDOVE SLOVENIJE OBMOČNA ENOTA BREŽICE GOZDNOGOSPODARSKI NAČRT GOZDNOGOSPODARSKE ENOTE STUDENEC 2020 - 2029 Štev.: 08 - 11 / 20 TEKSTNI DEL (OSNUTEK) VSEBINA VSEBINA.......................................................................................................................................................... 3 KAZALO PREGLEDNIC................................................................................................................................... 5 GRAFIKONI ..................................................................................................................................................... 7 KARTE ............................................................................................................................................................. 7 PREGLEDNICE V PRILOGAH ........................................................................................................................ 7 POVZETEK ......................................................................................................................................................... 8 0 UVOD ............................................................................................................................................................. 10 1 SPLOŠNI OPIS GOZDNOGOSPODARSKE ENOTE ................................................................................... 11 1.1 OPIS NARAVNIH RAZMER ............................................................................................................................. 11 1.1.1 Lega .................................................................................................................................................. 11 1.1.2 Relief ................................................................................................................................................. 13 1.1.3 Podnebne značilnosti ........................................................................................................................ 13 1.1.4 Hidrološke razmere ........................................................................................................................... 13 1.1.5 Matična podlaga in tla ....................................................................................................................... 14 1.1.6 Krajinski tipi, gozdnatost ................................................................................................................... 15 1.1.7 Vegetacijski oris gozdnogospodarske enote..................................................................................... 17 1.1.8 Živalski svet....................................................................................................................................... 20 1.2 POVRŠINA IN LASTNIŠTVO GOZDOV .............................................................................................................. 20 1.3 ODPRTOST GOZDOV S PROMETNICAMI IN RAZMERE ZA PRIDOBIVANJE LESA.................................................... 21 1.4 DRUŽBENO GOSPODARSKE RAZMERE .......................................................................................................... 23 1.5 GOSPODARSKE IN DRUGE DEJAVNOSTI, POVEZANE Z GOZDOM ...................................................................... 23 1.5.1 Lovstvo .............................................................................................................................................. 23 1.5.2 Kmetijstvo.......................................................................................................................................... 26 1.5.3 Poselitev............................................................................................................................................ 26 1.5.4 Infrastruktura ..................................................................................................................................... 27 1.5.5 Druge aktivnosti v prostoru ............................................................................................................... 27 1.5.6 Ostale gospodarske dejavnosti......................................................................................................... 27 1.6 POŽARNO OGROŽENI GOZDOVI .................................................................................................................... 27 1.7 UREDITVENA ČLENITEV GOZDNOGOSPODARSKE ENOTE ................................................................................ 28 1.8 ORGANIZIRANOST JAVNE GOZDARSKE SLUŽBE ............................................................................................. 29 2 PRIKAZ FUNKCIJ GOZDOV......................................................................................................................... 30 2.1 EKOLOŠKE FUNKCIJE .................................................................................................................................. 30 2.2 SOCIALNE FUNKCIJE ................................................................................................................................... 39 2.3 PROIZVODNE FUNKCIJE............................................................................................................................... 39 3 OPIS STANJA GOZDOV............................................................................................................................... 40 3.1 GOSPODARSKE KATEGORIJE GOZDOV.......................................................................................................... 40 3.2 LESNA ZALOGA........................................................................................................................................... 41 3.3 PRIRASTEK ................................................................................................................................................ 43 3.4 RAZVOJNE FAZE OZ. ZGRADBE SESTOJEV..................................................................................................... 43 3.5 TIPI SESTOJEV............................................................................................................................................ 45 3.6 OHRANJENOST GOZDOV.............................................................................................................................. 45 3.7 KAKOVOST DREVJA..................................................................................................................................... 46 3.8 POŠKODOVANOST DREVJA .......................................................................................................................... 46 3.9 OBJEDENOST GOZDNEGA MLADJA................................................................................................................ 46 3.10 ODMRLO DREVJE...................................................................................................................................... 48 4 ANALIZA PRETEKLEGA GOSPODARJENJA Z GOZDOVI ....................................................................... 49 4.1 KRATEK OPIS ZGODOVINE GOSPODARJENJA Z GOZDOVI V GOZDNOGOSPODARSKI ENOTI................................. 49 4.2 GOSPODARJENJE Z GOZDOVI V PRETEKLEM UREDITVENEM OBDOBJU............................................................. 50 4.2.1 Posek ................................................................................................................................................ 50 4.2.2 Gojitvena in varstvena dela............................................................................................................... 54 4.2.3 Gradnja gozdnih prometnic ............................................................................................................... 55 4.2.4 Opravljena dela in aktivnosti na krepitvi funkcij gozdov.................................................................... 55 ZGS, GGN Studenec 2020-2029 3 4.2.5 Posegi v gozd in gozdni prostor v obdobju 2010 - 2019................................................................... 55 4.2.6 Celovita ocena doseganja postavljenih ciljev v obdobju 2010-2019 ................................................ 56 5 ORIS ZAKONITOSTI RAZVOJA GOZDOV .................................................................................................. 57 5.1 RAZVOJ GOZDNIH FONDOV .......................................................................................................................... 57 5.2 PRESOJA STANJA IN RAZVOJA GOZDOV V POGLEDU TRAJNOSTI ..................................................................... 58 5.2.1 Presoja stanja in razvoja gozdov v pogledu trajnosti z vidika debelinske strukture oz. razmerja razvojnih faz in zgradb sestojev................................................................................................................. 58 5.2.2 Presoja trajnosti z vidika zagotavljanja funkcij gozdov ..................................................................... 59 6 CILJI, USMERITVE IN UKREPI .................................................................................................................... 60 6.1 SPLOŠNI CILJI............................................................................................................................................. 60 6.2 USMERITVE................................................................................................................................................ 61 6.2.1 Splošne usmeritve............................................................................................................................