NATIONAL PARKS ASSOCIATION (ACT) INCORPORATED

Orroral Homestead Opening Boboyan Pines Progress

Mountain Bike Agreement NPA BULLETIN Volume34numberi March 1997

CONTENTS Mountain bikes, management plans 4 ACT Strategic Plan 1996 12 Stephen Johnston Syd Comfort

Boboyan Pine Plantation 5 Around Ginini 14 Ian McLeod Robin Miller Feral pig management 16 Tennent Homestead work party 6 Craig Richardson Len Haskew NPAXmas party 8 Judith Webster Orroral Homestead 10 Cover photo Len Haskew Orroral Homestead - 1983. Photo by Reg Alder

National Parks Association (ACT) Subscription rates (1 July to 30 June) Household members $30 Single members $25 Incorporated Corporate members $20 Bulletin only $20 Inaugurated 1960 Concession $15 For new subscriptions joining between: Aims and objectives of the Association 1 January and 31 March—half specified rate • Promotion of national parks and of measures for the pro­ 1 April and 30 June—annual subscription tection of fauna and flora, scenery, natural features and cultural heritage in the Australian Capital Territory and Membership inquiries welcome elsewhere, and the reservation of specific areas. Please phone the NPA office. • Interest in the provision of appropriate outdoor recreation areas. The NPA (ACT) office is located in Maclaurin Cres, • Stimulation of interest in, and appreciation and enjoyment Chifley. Office hours are: of, such natural phenomena and cultural heritage by or­ 10am to 2pm Mondays, Tuesdays and Thursdays ganised field outings, meetings or any other means. Telephone/Fax: (06) 282 5813 • Cooperation with organisations and persons having simi­ Address: PO Box 1940, Woden ACT 2606 lar interests and objectives. • Promotion of, and education for, conservation, and the plan­ Contribute to your Bulletin ning of landuse to achieve conservation. Contributions of articles (news, descriptions or fiction), black-and-white photographs and line drawings are Office-bearers and committee keenly sought for the Bulletin. Please label photographs President Eleanor Stodart 281 5004(h) with the name of the subject, the name of the Vice-president Clive Hurlstone 288 7592(h); photographer and the date. Leave contributions at the 246 5516(w) office or phone Syd Comfort Convenor, Bulletin Working Group, on (06) 286 2578. Immediate past president Beverley Hammond 288 6577(h) Articles by contributors may not necessarily reflect Secretary and Max Lawrence 288 1370(h) Association opinion or objectives. outings coordinator Treasurer Mike Smith 286 2984(h) Deadline for June issue: 1 May 1997. NPA Bulletin is produced by the Bulletin Working Group Committee with assistance from Green Words for the National Parks Len Haskew 281 4268(h); fax 281 4257 Association (ACT) Incorporated. The NPA Bulletin was produced with the assistance of funds made available Stephen Johnston 254 3738(h); 264 3967(w) by the ACT Government under the 1996 ACT 281 6314(h); 201 2191(w) Robin Miller Environment Grants Program.

Printed by Copy-Qik Printers, Canberra, ACT. ISSN 0727-8837 NPA BULLETIN President's foreword

The Christmas/New Year period is dream that kept sliding off into the I am pleased to report that NPA often thought of as the summer future. I am happy to report that is in a much more fortunate position break, but not by the NPAexecutive, felling has begun. As I write this, regarding government grants than and particularly not this year. We work is still proceeding on the road we had dared to hope. We have knew in advance that January works needed to take out the logs received $5000 from the Federal would be a time of concentrated from the western side, and logging Government as part of its Grants work on our submission on the Draft has begun in the east. The two to Voluntary Conservation Management Plan for Canberra logging trucks immediately became Organisations program to assist Nature Park, but we have also found an obvious feature on the Boboyan with administration costs, an ourselves spending many hours road as they make several journeys increase of $300 over the previous directly defending Canberra Nature each day, but it will take time before year. Administration of the ACT Park's primary management the clearing of the pines becomes Government grant program has objective to conserve the natural apparent from the road. Where changed from calendar year to environment against a proposal to clearing has begun, in the Hospital financial year, leaving an odd six run a major national sporting event Creek plantation, it has revealed a months. Environment grants have in it. scattering of small eucalypts. In been awarded on a pro rata basis normal forest operations these according to grants awarded in the The ability of the executive to would be cleared as well, but ACT preceding calendar year, so for the work as a team has meant that we Forests is taking care to retain as next six months we have the same have successfully maintained many as possible so that the main rate of funding from this source as representation at meetings with work required to rehabilitate this we received last year. Heritage Minister Gary Humphries and staff area will be removal of pine grants have been awarded in of the Parks and Conservation regeneration. response to applications for the six Service during a period when months, and we have received one individuals are coming and going on Our choice of venue for the for work on a study of the effects of holiday. Christmas Party kept Max lichen on Aboriginal art in Stephen Johnston discusses the Lawrence busy guiding people in Namadgi. implications of holding a major and out, particularly as so many national sporting event in Canberra people came! I thank him for his Although the situation regarding Nature Park on page 4. Preparation efforts, and I also thank Matthew government grants is better than of the combined submission from Higgins for his guided tour of we had expected we still need to NPA and the Conservation Council several cultural features, and Robin look carefully at our expenses. One on the Draft Management Plan for Miller and Frank Clements for major expense is the Bulletin and Canberra Nature Park is proceeding running the auction, and of course Syd Comfort's work over the according to schedule and should I thank all the donors. The auction summer has shown that it is have been completed well before you realised over $300 and was well possible to cut costs while read this. worthwhile, I think, for its improving content! Thank you Syd. For many NPA members removal entertainment value as well as for Eleanor Stodart of the Boboyan pines has been a the money raised. President's report 1995-96

The final paragraph of the annual grants. $4700 received through the a grant of $11000. We also received report was omitted from the Federal Government's program of significant funds directly from our December Bulletin. It appears below. Grants to Voluntary Conservation members as a result of an appeal in Organisations has provided June. This support has meant that Voluntary contributions of time and valuable assistance towards the cost NPA has seen a very active year in effort by members and the annual of running the office. Grants 1995-6 both in services provided to membership fees have provided a received from the ACT Government members, such as the outings firm base for all the above activities via its Environment Grants program, and to the wider which are so crucial to the program have assisted with the community through our implementation of our aims. This production of the Bulletin, through submissions on management of base has been extended significantly a grant of $4000, and enabled us to public lands and through Bulletin by the award of several government pay the Research Assistant through articles. Eleanor Stodart Mountain bikes, management plans and 'best practice'

The Environment Sub-committee significance. Both were proposed for appropriate within some units, or has spent considerable time in the the mountain bike championships. some areas within units because of last year examining the management The proposed route down Black the unit's location, terrain or planning process for ACT Mountain was ruled out by the conservation values, because of conservation reserves. Government, but only after consid­ conflict with other designated uses, To some, this might appear to be an erable pressure from the NPA, or the availability of alternative indulgence in theory, the pre­ Conservation Council and Aranda venues" (page 11). occupation of "armchair conser­ Parkcare Group. While we can be If the ACT Government was to vationists". thankful that the Government consider recreational or development But the debate over the proposed recognised the inappropriateness of proposals only in terms of their route for the National Mountain Bike this proposal, it is still a major specific impacts on particular areas, Championships highlighted the concern that it was seriously then the door would be wide open for necessity for having clear, considered in the first place. The major compromise of the integrity of prescriptive management plans that potential for erosion of Black our parks and reserves. It has been give primacy to conservation. It has Mountain's shallow soils on the steep the approach long favoured by the also served to focus on some of the key slopes was recognised 25 years ago in "wise use" proponents who believe issues for the draft management plan the Department of the Capital that exploitative industries such as for Canberra Nature Park (CNP). Territory draft management plan. mining, quarrying and logging should Ironically the first part of the The NPA has worked in coll­ be permitted in conservation areas as proposed route would have criss­ aboration with the Conservation long as they are conducted in "a crossed probably the most eroded Council of the South-East Region and sensitive manner". track in the reserve - on the northern Canberra to produce a detailed The proper approach is to firstly ridge - where mountain bikes are now submission of more than 50 pages on consider all proposals in the broad not supposed to be ridden. the draft plan. Most of the hard work context of the management priorities has been done by Ray Polglaze, NPA's But over and above the specific in the management plan for the park research officer, drawing on impact of the bikes and spectators, or reserve as a whole, which must comments made at an afternoon the area was entirely inappropriate reflect those in the ACT Land seminar organised by the NPA last because of its high conservation value (Planning and Environment) Act. At October and during two lengthy within CNP. And that principle this stage some will fail the test and meetings of a working party that went underlay the objection by the NPA should be rejected. If they pass the through the draft plan line by line. and Conservation Council to the use test they should then be considered A summary of the submission will of the west face of Mt Majura. against the zoning prescriptions for be published in the next Bulletin. Its While Parks and Conservation staff the area where the recreation or main relevance to the mountain bike apparently believed the race would development is proposed. Only if they championships lies in its recom­ not have significant impact on the pass that test should they be finally mendation for clear zoning of CNP, proposed route, the fact remained assessed according to the specific based on conservation values of that, like Black Mountain, the impact they might have. various areas within the park. This woodland community through which This, to use the jargon, is the broadly accords with the draft plan's the proposed route was to run has essence of environmental "best suggestions, but departs from them considerable ecological value. The practice". The alternative, to simply in calling for the establishment of a NCPA Sites of Significance report treat each proposal as it arises on its Conservation Zone A which would describes this community on the apparent merits without firstly giving cover areas of particularly high Ainslie-Majura Range as "the largest full consideration to the broader conservation value in the Park and remaining in the ACT which could be management values and require­ carry restrictions on certain considered representative of the ments, is short-sighted ad hocery. To recreational activities, including original ecological type". help guard against it. good pre­ large-scale events such as orient­ While national parks and nature scriptive management plans that eering and mountain bike riding. reserves have always accommodated consistently recognise the number one legislative objective for nature Whilst we did not delineate the a range of recreational pursuits, it has reserves and national parks - to proposed boundaries of Conservation long been recognised - not least by the conserve the natural environment - Zone A, they would almost certainly CNP draft management plan - that are absolutely essential. embrace large parts of Black restrictions must be placed on certain Mountain and Mt Majura, two areas activities in certain areas. As the draft that a report by the National Capital plan says: "The presence of dogs and Stephen Johnston Planning Authority (NCPA) has some recreational activities ('e.g. Convenor, Environment recognised as being sites of regional horse and bicycle riding) are not Sub-committee Boboyan Pine Plantation

Work has now begun on clearing pines from the Boboyan Pine Plantation, in preparation for later revegetation of the area. This will be a big and costly job, extending over many years, and the ACT Parks & Conservation Service recently briefed the media and others interested in the project. The NPA has made several submissions to the P & CS on the project over the years, and thus it was fitting that the recent publicity (Canberra Times, Friday 31 January) included a photo of our President sitting triumphantly on some of the first pine logs to be cut down. In December, upgrading of roads in the plantation area began, and between January and April this year, pines immediately west of Hospital Creek will be harvested. As felling operations are expected Boboyan Pines logging in progress. Photo by Eleanor Stodart to occur over 'only a few years', because of commercial constraints will also be working during the first In addition, continuing work may be on the contractor (ACT Forests), it half of 1997 to collect more seed of necessary to ehminate the growth of is important that revegetation of native species, for later distribution pine seedlings, which are less the area with native species begin in the area. Nearly 150 kg of seeds, troubled by cold. Ann Connolly as soon as possible, to minimise mainly of Eucalyptus pauciflora and (207 2900) is in charge of the erosion and silting of surrounding Eucalyptus rubida, have already Boboyan project, and she would streams immediately after the been collected. Revegetation of the welcome further questions about the felling operations. area presents some challenges, project - and particularly offers to To this end, efforts have been made because it is in a cold location, that join volunteer groups to assist with during the initial felling of pines to has about 140 frost days each year. the revegetation. leave eucalypts which were growing This will inhibit seed germination Robin Miller among the pines; and a contractor and the growth of native seedlings. Convenor, Namadgi Sub-committee Vale John Rowland Association member, John Rowland continent. He was the founding where, as a member of ROCKS AO, died in Canberra on 31 secretary of the Coastwatchers and (Residents of Childers and Kingsley December 1996. from 1984 to 1988 was president of Streets), in an unassuming and John Rowland had a distinguished the Conservation Council of the effective way, he provided lead­ career of 40 years in the diplomatic South East Region and Canberra. ership and initiative directed service and was an author and poet He was active in Greenpeace and towards the establishment of this of standing. He also had a strong participated in the Mental Health area as a permanent location for commitment to the environment Network for the ACT, his writings community groups. John Rowland, and to social issues and this found and letters in connection with the through his sensitivity, his unselfish expression in his involvement in a latter cause appearing in the application of his talents and his wide range of public causes and local Canberra Times as recently as dedication to public issues has made organisations. He successfully December 1996. One of his lesser a great contribution to the Canberra chaired the Antarctic Conference in known activities was in support of community and on a wider scene, Canberra in 1983 and subsequently the community groups located in to the nation. delivered papers related to that the old buildings in Childers Street Syd Comfort WORK PARTY Tennent Homestead work party

Alan Rae and Col Mac Alister at Tennent Work parties can be "laid back" affairs. Photo by Len Haskew Homestead work party. Photo by Len Haskew

It is probably true to say that used whatever was at hand for NPA members have participated Tennent Homestead was construction purposes and they in several work parties at Tennent, accidentally ''rediscovered" by a were obviously well aware of the and work undertaken has included party of NPA members who were on merits of recycling. (In the 1950's, removing white ants, attempting to a walk led by Phil Gatenby. They for instance, a pine clad cottage from cover the exposed pise walls, digging were reasonably sure that the suburban O'Connor was trucked in drains and resheeting the garage complex of buildings had to be in the and used as living quarters). with something a little less then recently declared new Because construction methods and environmentally unfriendly than extension to Namadgi National materials were somewhat "ad hoc" asbestos sheeting. Park and a check with the map conserving the complex presents a On 23 and 24 November, 1996 confirmed that this was the case. host of problems and the another work party was held and I The Homestead complex is made up Conservation Plan recommends believe that it was one of the most of a very interesting collection of that the buildings should be allowed fruitful as it helped bring the buildings all in various stages of to "decay graciously". complex to such a standard that the disrepair. Indeed, the pise building However, those of us who think Parks and Conservation Service will is in an advanced state of that the complex has fairly soon be able to take Ranger-guided deterioration with barely a complete significant heritage value believe visitors there. wall still standing. that although decay is inevitable it When we arrived on the Saturday, To many members it is a complex should not only be gracious but also Ranger Geoff Young presented us well worth conserving because it is as slow as possible. I feel sure too, with what appeared to be a most a fine example of "vernacular " that the Kosciusko Huts Association formidable list of tasks. However, he construction. The various lessees has similar feelings. also had all the equipment needed WALKS

Beginners pack walk

to undertake the various jobs and 30 November 1996 -1 December 1996 under the watchful eyes of Master In the survey of members conducted last year, a number of responses Carpenter, Syd Comfort, and Master expressed interest in a pack walk for beginners. The Walks Committee Plumber, Allan Rae, all the agreed to conduct such an event and I volunteered to lead the walk. apprentices worked with a will and The route selected was from the Smokers Trail car park down to the by Sunday afternoon all the jobs Orroral River (overnight) and on to the Orroral Gate the next day. This that Geoff had listed for us were meant easy walking along a fire trail and an old 4WD track. Importantly, it ticked off. The bulk of the work was was only about 9-10 kilometres a day and generally tended down, thus on the woolshed which was looking avoiding steep climbs. It is an interesting walk, with good views, alpine considerably worse for wear, and forest, granite tors, wildflowers, frost hollows, kangaroos and other fauna, although it wouldn't be wise to hold and examples of European settlement. a woolshed dance in it most parts Seven of us started from the car park and walked on at a relaxed pace are considerably more stable and with ample stops for lunch and breaks. We arrived at the Orroral River secure. The 1950's cottage was also campsite in mid-afternoon. There we were joined by Gary, our driver, who secured, restumped in places and took his bus to Orroral Gate and walked up the Cotter Hut fire trail to the guttering and downpipes made campsite, and Alan, who had to work during the day, but joined us about good. While all this was going on 8.00pm. Eleanor Stodart resurrected the Some members of the party were day walkers who were wanting to try yards around the sheep dip and pack walking, other had pack walked many years ago (Scouts, etc.) and Olive Buckman removed a wanted to have the experience again. There were some who hadn't done mountain of rubbish from under the either but were keen to start. Everyone had provided their own gear (some woolshed. hired) and neither I, nor the Committee had to lend anytiiing - although we Apart from the derelict pise had offered to do so in the walk notice. structure the buildings are It was very windy when we arrived at the campsite but we were able to reasonably stabilised, but there is find sheltered spots in the clearings using the trees and shrubs as still a lot of work to be done. The windbreaks. We had a convivial evening discussing many topics and went most urgent of these tasks is also at to bed after 9.00pm. Up early the next morning and a stroll down the valley the woolshed. At some time a large among the many mobs of kangaroos, reaching the bus in time to get home part of the slab and corrugated iron for lunch. that makes up the walls was Overall the walk was rated a success and everyone said they would take removed from one side and part again. I thought it went well and would be happy to repeat the event. consequently the building is open to David Large both the weather and the entry of animals - ( and neither of these will (There is another walk like this in the current program - Ed) do much good for the floor that we put so much work into). In the very near future I feel that we should assist the Parks and Conservation Update on oral history project Service to appropriately fill in this gaping hole. As well as the usual Last year, the Association decided that it would be useful to gather offerings of brawn this job may also information on the history of the NPA through interviews and written require a decent helping of accounts from past office bearers. To date, Ian Currie, Bill Watson, carpentry skills and the Association Charles Hill and Robert Story have been interviewed and Kevin would be more than pleased to hear Frawley has provided a detailed statement. Others have agreed to be from anybody who would be willing interviewed but some would like their memories helped by reference to assist with this undertaking. to minutes taken at committee meetings. You will be interested to hear that It is expected that interviewing will continue throughout this year, while Stephen Johnstone was building up the Association's records so that perhaps one day a book sweeping out the 1950's cottage he will be written about the history of the ACT NPA and its influence on found an old envelope addressed to the environmental movement in Australia. Doug Thomson and bearing a pre- Fiona MacDonald Brand decimal currency stamp!

Len Haskew Party, Party, Party.... NPAXmas party 1996

gate and suddenly were in the cool, sun dappled environment of tall forest with lush understorey; a feeling of refreshment enfolded us. The homestead sits snugly in a small clearing and here refreshment of another kind was provided and we were soon nibbling and sipping. Matthew Higgins, a well-known local historian, looked appropriately bushmanlike and droll as he lounged against a verandah support and gave us an interesting and succinct history of the homestead. Barely had we digested this when we were off to see the sights, having been cautioned to be alert for snakes underfoot! The first stop was an old eucalyptus still, where Matthew explained how this enterprise had operated for a time. Not far from this we visited a small dam which had

Fiona Brand decorating the Christmas Tree at Nil Desperandum. Photo by Len Haskew

This was a very happy and busy to be led in convoys to our hidden event - I hardly had time to greet refuge! old friends and say hello to new John and I arrived rather early for faces! the 4pm 'shift' but found the waiting The venue for the Association's a social event as cars pulled up and annual Christmas party was Nil old friends tumbled out. At the Desperandum - an old homestead in appointed hour committee members the Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve. Max Lawrence and Len Haskew Access is through private property. arrived to escort us on the trail to The homestead is not currently open Nil Desperandum. Initially the road to the public so it was with a feeling climbed through dry paddocks with of curiosity and sense of privilege a number of gates having to be Mathew Higgins addressing that we assembled at 3. 4 or 5pm, unlocked and relocked. We then members at Nil Desperandum. outside the Nature Reserve Gates, entered the Reserve through a back Photo by Barbara Comfort been created to provide the former residents with a pleasant summer swimming hole. The concrete plug had been pulled so there was no chance of being tempted for a quick dip but Clive Hurlstone, who had been a visitor to the homestead in the days of its occupation, assured us it had been a delightful spot. Next we continued through grass and briars to a large paddock which had once produced an annual crop of oats for the homestead horses and now produced a crop of sneezing, eye-rubbing hayfever sufferers!! Robin Miller conducting the Christmas auction. Photo by Clive Hurlstone Finally, our historical treasure hunt took us through thick bush to and executed some fancy footwork drawn on the spot by talented NPA a well concealed plantation - what when he encountered a snake. member Chris de Bruine. could this secret crop be? Well, it was Phew! that had all been most President Eleanor Stodart all quite legal - it was enormous interesting and now we were ready explained the rules for the auction. camellia, azalea and rhododendron to relax and tuck into our picnics but Other talents were now revealed as bushes whose dark, glossy foliage wait, an important event was about auctioneers, Robin Miller and Frank gleamed with robust health. The to commence - an auction of items Clements, finding the initial bidding homestead had been resumed before donated by generous members; the a little sluggish, engaged in some a scheme to market mature plants proceeds to the coffers of the extravagant and colourful patter to reached fulfilment. Association. The fare being incite a more reckless response from The procession now ambled back auctioned included plants, wine, the crowd. They were aided from an to the homestead, chattering idly - home-made jams, some beautiful unexpected quarter when youthful attention relaxed and unfocussed. handcraft and the red hot special - voices called out "five" and "nine"- Reg Alder let out an exclamation a sketch of the homestead, deftly Andrew and Peter Gatenby (aged 9 and 4 respectively) had entered into the spirit of things and enlivened the bidding considerably - business became brisk and entertaining! That excitement over, those with any stamina left went charging up into the ranges with Matthew on another historical foray - this time to visit the site of an old koala enclosure. At dusk the last convoy assembled to be let ouf from Nil Desperandum after a most happy time together. Thank you, Matthew, for the historical talk and tours and thank you, committee members and helpers for organising such a varied and successful afternoon.

Old eucalyptus still at Nil Desperandum. Photo by Barbara Comfort Judith Webster Orroral Homestead - fifteen years of NPA involvement

Heritage Week, 1997, will have "much of the physical evidence of comment followed up Reg Alder's more than its usual significance for our history has been lost and more article "A Decade of Neglect" in the both NPA and its members. On will be lost in the future. In many previous Bulletin. Almost Saturday 19 April Environment places replicas are being built to immediately following the Minister Garry Humphries will give replace colonial buildings."' He went publication of these articles h:s official '"blessing" to the on to say that "restoration of the President Beverley Hammond was successful completion of the main building would be an excellent able to write, "An enthusiastic restoration and stabilisation of long term project for the Ranger has been given the Orroral Homestead. This project Association." responsibility for the homestead has occupied the thoughts, time and Endless hours of member effort project," and she went on to ask effort of successive Presidents of the were put into a successful interested people to register their Association and a vast number of application for an ACT Heritage willingness to assist. members since the early SO's. Committee Grant and the Orroral Subsequent to this invitation, I The Orroral Valley was one of the Homestead Conservation Project was asked to convene the work first areas to be settled south of was launched with "an energetic parties for Orroral and I was Canberra. It is difficult to be work party on Sunday 10 October immediately impressed by the absolutely precise about the history 1982. Some 30 people attended, enthusiasm and skills of so many of of the Homestead as official records including members and their our members. There was no need for leave some puzzling gaps and the families, architecture students from any "arm twisting" - members were spelling of the property name and the then Canberra College of extremely generous with both their its early occupants varies Advanced Education along with time and energy. It is always considerably. NPA members were their lecturer Peter Corkery and difficult to single out particular very active in researching the architect Rick Butt. Also present individuals when so many history of the homestead, part­ were archaeologist Jonathan volunteered so willingly but I icularly the members of the sub Winston-Gregson and prehistorian believe that the Association must be committee convened by Elizabeth Valerie Chapman. This work party particularly grateful to Reg Alder Thompson in 1982. Subsequently cleaned the homestead and tidied not only for his willingness to attend Den Robin put a great deal of time the site. all work parties, but also for his into recording the results of this Subsequent Bulletins speak of knowledge, skills and ingenuity research. enthusiastic volunteers who "spent (and his willingness to provide a From this information and later a very enjoyable day at work." Ross veritable hardware store of tools.) research, it appears that Charles Carlton noted in one Bulletin that, Fiona Brand was another stalwart McKeahnie acquired the site in "Although the project is proceeding from the beginning and Frank 1849 and built the present building a little more slowly than expected Clements, Syd Comfort, Les Pyke sometime during the 1860's from (due to factors outside our control - and Beverley Hammond were timber milled near the site. The certainly not from any lack of "perennial" participants. Some work house was occupied until 1950 and enthusiasm on the part of members) parties were conducted in from then on suffered considerable it is proving a great source of conjunction with the Kosciusko damage from being used as a satisfaction to many and will Huts Association and represent­ storage facility for both hay and continue to do so for some time." atives from the Canberra junk and also from being accessible Progress, which seemed so Bushwalkers also assisted. NPA to grazing stock and roaming promising at the beginning of the used some of the grant money to wildlife. (The task of one of the early venture was delayed, in Ross's view, employ a stone mason to reconstruct work parties was removing that principally by seemingly endless the old kitchen chimney and to hay!) During this period the studies by consultants. There is stabilise the chimneys and end walls separate kitchen building collapsed mention of archaeological studies, of the main building. Again it is and much of the material it conservation plans and the like almost impossible to list all the contained was removed. which frustrated many members. tasks the Association undertook, but Indeed, in December, 1991 Bob the following list is a sample: In 1981 President, Ross Carlton, Story wrote in the Bulletin that the replacing rotten timber and flooring, writing in the December Bulletin, Orroral Homestead project was a plastering internal walls, glazing spoke of the tragedy it would be if "dead weight that had been hanging doors and windows, removing soil, the remaining building was allowed around our neck for ten years." This digging drains, replacing gable to slowly collapse also. He wrote, NPA outings program continued March 1997-June 1997

25 May Sunday daywalk 2A/B Long Point Ref: Caoura 1:25 000 Leader: Col McAlister Phone: 288 4171

Meet at the net ball centre just past the Dickson traffic lights on Nonlibourne Ave at 8.00am. Drive to Long Point near Marulan, then walk down a crack into the gorge of the Shoalhaven. Excellent views of the river on the way down, lunch on a sandy beach, and then a long haul out. 250 kms, $50 per car.

31 May Saturday daywalk 2A/B Southern Namadgi chimneys Kef: Colinton, Bredbo 1:25 000 Leader: Martin Chalk Phone: 268 4864 (w), 292 3502 (h)

Meet at Kambah Village shops at 9.00am. Walk from Mi Clear campground to Potters and Chalkcrs chimneys, with possible side trip to the Long Flat. Return through open woodland and Horse Gully Hut fire trail. 130 kms, $26 per car.

1 June Sunday daywalk 3A Booroomba Rocks, Bushfold Flats Ref: WiHiamsdalc 1:25 000 Leader: Col McAlister Phone 2884171

Meet at Kambah Village shops at 8.30am. Follow the Alpine Track from Booroomba Rocks carpark to Bushfold flats, visiting Read's and Russ's huts. Time and energy permitting, side trip to Booroomba Rocks for those interested. 60 kms, $12 per car.

7-9 June long weekend packwalk 1D/F Snowball Ref: Snowball 1:25 000 Leaders: Eric and Pat Pickering Phone: 286 2128

From the Pikes Saddle/Dam pier Trig fire trail we shall explore the upper reaches of the Shoalhaven River. This does not appear difficult. Possible side trips to Wambagugga Swamp and Deua Peak. For details contact leaders before 30 May. 350 kms, $70 per car.

7-9 June long weekend car camp Bournda National Pack Ref: Wolumla 1:25 000 Leaders: Mick and Joan Kelly Phone: 241 2330

Coast and forest walks and bird watching. A great place. Please contact leaders well ahead for details and bookings. 400 kms, $80 per car, plus camping fees. 14 June Saturday special event lA Yerrabi Track Tentli Anniversary Ref: Yaouk 1:25 000 Leader: Reg Alder Phone: 254 2240 Come ami enjoy a birthday w.ilk along our Yerrabi Track to l lie 1489 mer re Boboyan Trig. The walk is only A kms, and the 150 metre climb is rewarded by panoramic views of all ibe main features of Namadgi National Park - a great spur for a picnic lunch with your fellow NPA members. Meet at tlie Kambah Village shops at 10am. or it this does not suit, find your own way out. The Yerrabi Track carpark is on the right hand side of the Tharwa- Adaminaby road, 8 kms past the end ol the bitumen at (Jiidgeiiby. 120 kms, $24 per car.

15 June Sunday daywalk 2A/B/C/D Time travel in southern Namadgi Refs: Yaouk, Shannons Flat 1:25 000 Leader: Martin Chalk Phone: 268 4864 (w), 292 3502 (Ii) Meet at Kambah Village shops at 8.30am. Visit Brayshaw's Hut. Waterhole Hut, and Wcstermans Homestead. Will also look at border survey markers and old yards and fences. An opportunity to revisit these historic sites m a winter setting. 1 50 kms, $30 per tar.

18 June daywalk Wednesday walk Leader: Max Lawrence Phone: 288 1370 The June edition of our series of monthly mid-week walks. Phone leader for details, which will be determined nearer die date.

21 June Saturday daywalk 2A/B/D Mt Coree and Devils Peak Ref: Cotter Dam 1:25 000 Leader: Matthew Higgins Phone: 247 7285 Crunch frost in the northern Brindabellas this winter. We'll climb Coree from Blundcll's Arboretum, then walk to Coree Flats, climb Devil's Peak, then return to Blundells. Some history, a gootl deal of great native forest, excellent views from both peaks. .Steep climbs, about 14 kins. Book with leader, numbers limited. 90 kms, $18 per car. Oferch Saturday daywalk 17 March Canberra Day NPA outings program ^HHb'ard Creek Ref: Corin Dam 1:25 ACT Alive Leader: Matthew Higgins Phone: 247 Lawns opposite Old Parliament House A pretty relaxed (but sometimes steep) walk to one of our more remote arboreta Coordinators: Eleanor Stodart 281 5004 March 1997-June 1997 in the Brindabellas. From the Mt Ginini car park we'll follow the track to the Clive Hurlstone 288 7592 (h), 246 5516 (w) arboretum and have plenty of time to explore the stands of conifers, many We are asking members to help the NPA by calling in to our tent and spending dating from the 1940s. Then we'll go on ro the ruin of Stockyard Creek Hut, up to a couple of hours answering questions about the Association and its Outings guide once used by foresters and brumby runners. Book with leader, numbers aims, and about the display. You will also have die opportunity to see the limited. 120 kms, $24 per car. other interesting stalls at this popular exhibition.

Day walks carry lunch, drinks and protective clothing. 9 March Sunday daywalk 3A 19 March daywalk Pack walks two or more days, carry all food and camping require­ The Long Flat Ref: ACT 1:100 000 Wednesday walk ments. CONTACT LEADER BY WEDNESDAY. Leader: Steven Forst Phone: 251 6817 (h), 279 1326 (w) Leader: David Large Phone: 291 4830 Car camps facilities often limited or non-existent. Vehicles taken Meet at 8.30am at the Kambah Village shops. A fairly easy return walk from The March edition of our scries of monthly mid-week walks. Phone leader ro site can he used for camping. BOOK EARLY die Mt Clear campground along a fire trail for lunch at the southernmost WITH LEADER. gate in the ACT. The walk passes through some former grazing country and for details, which will be determined nearer the date. open forest before entering Long Flat, which is a sizable frost hollow alongside Oilier activities include nature rambles, environmental and field guide 22-23 March weekend packwalk 2A/C/D the Clear Range. Total walking distance around 15 kms, and there arc no studies and ski tours. Rock Flats Ref: Corin Dam, Rendezvous Creek 1:25 000 steep climbs. 130 kms, $26 per car. Leaden David Large Phone: 291 4830

POINTS TO NOTE 8-9 March weekend packwalk 3C/D/E Joint NPA/FBI walk. Phone leader for details/bookings. From Orroral gate follow fire trail to turnoff to Split Rock/Cotter Rocks, then on to Rock Flats Please help keep our outings program alive by volunteering to lead outings. Mounts Scabby and Kelly Refs: Rendezvous Creek 1:25 000 for overnight camp. Sunday down to Rendezvous Creek and out to Nursery New leaders are welcome. The outings covenor is happy to suggest locations and Yaouk 1:25 000 suitable for a walk if you do not have something in mind yourself. Feel Leader: Phil Gatenby Phone: 254 3094 Swamp car patk. Total climb about 600m. Short car shuffle. This walk was free to send in suggestions for outings to the associations office as soon as Contact leader by Wednesday 5 March. Walk from the Boboyan Pines to described by Martin Chalk in Wild No 54. 80 kms, $16 per car. you think of them, with a suggested date. Sams Creek and Mt Scabby. Climb Mt Kelly on the second day and return 23 March Sunday daywalk 3B/E/F All persons joining an outing of the National Parks Association of the via Bogong Gap. A climb of over 800 metres on the first day (not for the Stockyard Spur, Cotter River Ref: Corin Dam 1:25 000 ACT do so as volunteers in all respects and as such accept sole responsibility unfit or beginners). 100 kms, $20 per car. Leader: Mike Smith Phone: 286 2984 for any injury howsoever incurred and the National Parks Association of 8-9 March weekend canoe trip Meet at Kambah Village shops at 7.30 am. Start at Corin Dam and climb to the ACT, its office bearers and appointed leaders are absolved from any Durras Lake Stockyard Spur. Follow Stockyard Spur north and drop off down to Cotter liability in respect of injury or damage suffered whilst engaged in any Leader: Kevin Frawley Phone: 282 2973 (h), 299 3995 (w) River at a convenient point. Rock hop (maybe wet feet) back to Corin Dam. such outing. Easy paddling on a selection of Durras Lake and nearby lakes on the South Exploratory for the leader - could be difficult along the river. Not for the The committee suggests a donation of TWENTY cents per kilometre Coast, north of Batemans Bay over two days, camping at a nearby caravan inexperienced. 120 kms, $24 per car. DIVIDED BYTHE NUMBER OF OCCUPANTS in the car, including park. Birdlife and serenity are the main attractions. Suit beginners. BYO 28 - 31 March four day Easter packwalk 3D/E/F the driver, (to the nearest dollar) be offered to the driver by each passenger canoe or hire. Phone leader for details. Cost per car $100. Wadbilliga National Park Ref: Powric 1:25 000 accepting transport. Drive and walk distances quoted in the ptogtam are 15-17 March long weekend car camp 2A/B/C/D Leaden Stephen Johnston Phone: 254 3738 approximate distances for return journeys. Kiandra area Refs: Ravine 1:25 000, Cabramurra 1:25 000 A rugged circuit up Wadbilliga River, climb Mt Wadbilliga, and return along Leader: Len Haskew Phone: 281 4268 Queens Pound River. All offtrack with superb river scenery and a remarkable Walks gradmgs Car camp at the very pleasant Three Mile Dam reserve. Day walks to suit the range of vegetation. Phone leader for bookings/enquiries before 21 March. Distance grading (per day) party to find indications of previous mining activity, to explore sub-alpine 400 kms. $80 per car. 1 - up to 10 km topography, to visit the Yarrangobilly escarpment and photograph some of 5-6 April weekend packwalk 2A/E 2—10 km ID 15 km the best snowgums in KNP. Phone leader for details. 350 kms, $70 per car. Shoalhaven River lookouts Ref: Caoura 1:25 000 3 - 15 km to 20 km 15-17 March long weekend canoe trip Leader: Mike Smith Phone: 286 2984 4 - above 20 km East Gippsland waterways Terrain grading Contact leader by Wednesday for details. Starting at Long Point Lookout, Leader: Chris Bellamy Phone: 249 7167 (h) descend 600m to a campsite next to the Shoalhaven River in the vicinity of A - Road, firetrail, irack Croajingalong National Park just over the border in East Gippsland is just McCallums Selection. Follow river downstream to spur leading up to B - Open forest 4 hours drive from Canberra. Using the lovely campsite on thcThutra River Badgcrys Lookout. Several river crossings involved. Short car shuffle. C- Light scrub as a base, paddle on thcThurra, Mueller and Cann Rivers through pristine 250 kms, $50 per car. D - Patches of thick scrub, regrowth temperate rainforest, over 3 days. Lots of wildlife to enjoy, as well as lots of E- Rock scrambling swimming spots to try. Hire or BYO canoes. Contact leader before Wednesday F - Exploratory 12 March. Cost per car $250. 6 April Sunday daywalk 3A iril Sunday daywalk 2C/ 10 May Saturday daywalk 4A/E Grooves and paintings Refs: Rendezvous Creek 1:25 000 | Box Ref: Yaouk 1:25 The Castle Ref: CMW Budawangs, Corang 1:25 000 and Yaouk 1:25 000 LcStier: Max Lawrence Phone 2881337 D Leaders: Phil and Leonie Bubb Phone: 248 6769 Leader: Frank Clements Phone: 231 7005 Meet at the Kambah Village shops at 8.30am. A steep offirack climb up the Phone leaders early for details. This is a long and steep climb of 750 metres Meet at Kambah Village shops at 8.30am. A 16 km walk mainly across the southern side of Sentry Box from the Yaouk road, with time to explore the up the famous landmark of the Southern Budawangs, involving some rock Gudgenby paddocks to the axe grinding grooves on Middle Creek, and then broad and expansive summit, including Sentry Box Rock. Some rock scrambling. Not for the unfit, or for those with no head for heights. The around the ridge to the Rendezvous Creek rock paintings. Return across the scrambling, and magnificent views. 180 kins, $36 per car. reward is some of the best views to be found anywhere, lb ensure an early paddocks. 100 kms, $20 per car. 25-27 April long weekend packwalk 2AVB stall leaders propose to dtive down ant) camp at Yadboro on Friday evening. 7-18 April ten day walk Qutlties Mountain Ref: CMW Budawangs 350 kms, $70 per car. The Great South West Walking Track Leader: Steven Porst Phone: 279 1326 (w), 251 6817 (h) 11 Ma) Sunday daywalk 3A/B Contact: Syd Comfort Phone: 286 2578 Contact leader by Tuesday lor details ol two and a half day walk starting Mts Ainslie and Majura Ref: Canberra, Hall 1:25 000 This track runs along the coast and rivers of Western Victoria between Nelson Friday (Anzac Day). Easy-medium walk with packs to a base camp on the Leader: Stephen Johnston Phone: 254 3738 and Portland. Reports that this is a splendid walk have stirred Syd Comfort Endnek River. Visit Quiltics Pass, the Bora Ground, and Round Mountain. A figure eight circuit starting arid finishing at the War Memorial, visiting to organise a ten day walk there in autumn. If you are interested in joining A late lunch at Braidwood pub on Sunday. 340 kms, $68 per car. historic Mt Ainslie quarry, Ainslie and Majura summits and ridge, and the the party, please contact Syd at the above number. 25 - 27 April long weekend packwalk 1 D/E/F superb woodlands ol Majura horse paddocks and Campbell Park. Meet behind 12-13 April weekend packwalk 2A;B/C Tuross River, Jillicambra Mountain Ref: Belowra 1: 25 000 the War Memorial carpark at 8.30am. Blue Gum Creek Refs: Corin Dam 1:25 000, Leaders: Eric and Pat Pickering Phone: 286 2128 17 May Saturday daywalk 2A/D/E Williamsdale 1:25 000 Joint N PA/FBI walk. Take cars to junction of Tuross River and Woila Creek, Yankee Hat (1447) Ref: Rendezvous Creek 1:25 000 Leader; Stephen Johnston Phone: 254 3738 and walk up the Tuross to a delightful campsite. Second day option of taking Leader: Mick Kelly Phone: 24 1 2330 Walk down the uooroomha Creek section of the Alpine Track to camp by the 800 metre climb to Jillicambra Mountain with its splendid rock formations Meet at Kambah Village shops at 8.30.im. From the Middle Creek side, Blue Gum Ctcck. Two optional offtr.ick walks to Falcons Hill ,it the southern and views, or just enjoying the beautiful Tuross. Contact leaders before 18 April climb Yankee Hat tut fine views of surrounding countryside. Expect some end of Booroomba property, ot the hill cast ol Booroomba Rocks. for details. Approx. 400 kins, $80 per car. thick scrub, and some rocky outcrops io traverse. Ibnl climb of about 450 Alternatively, take an easy stroll through Bushfold Flats. Ring leader lor metres. II nine permits will take in rock paintings on return Icjj. 100 kms, bookings/enquiries before Easter. 60 kms, $12 pet car. 28 April to 2 May car camp $20 per car. Monday to Friday car camp 13 April Sunday daywalk lAor2A Leader: Gary Schneider Phone: 254 9801 18 May Sunday daywalk 2/A/B/D Wee Jasper Nature Reserve Ref: Wee Jasper, Couragago 1:25 000 Joint NPA/FBI trip. Gary has a minibus capable of carrying up to 12 people, Following Mouat over Ginini and Gingera Ref: Corin Dam 1:25 000 H&H guidebook, brochures plus a trailer for camping gear. He would like to hear from anyone interested Leader: Matthew Higgins Phone: 247 7285 Leader; Max Lawrence Phone: 288 1370 in a camping trip to one of the NSW National Parks, avoiding the busy This walk follows the ACT-NSW border, locating some oft be border markers Meet at comet of Kucumbcnc Drive and Cotter Road at 8.30am. We will weekends. Which Park will depend on the interest expressed, but might be installed by Harry Mouai's patty in 1914. Also two brumby yards will be take the scenic drive to Wee Jasper via Uriarra. Mountain Creek and Sawyers Morton, Murramarang, Wadbilliga. South East, Eurobadalla, Jervis Bay. etc. seen. Beautiful snowgum forests, rocky outcrops, and some excellent views. Gully roads. Our easy walk will start from the village, and lollow the Hume For bookings/details phone Gary before 23 April. Shared cost will be calculated About 15 Kms walking, much of it offirack, some steep climbs. Book with and Hovell Track over the steepish ridge in Wee Jasper Nature Reserve- to on the basis of up to 500 kms, plus camping fees. leader, numbers limited. 140 kms, $28 per car. James Fit zjMt rick Trackhead. Optional side trip to waterfall on Mt Wee Jasper. Options for return to the village include back the way we came, or back via 3-4 May weekend packwalk 2A 21 May day walk the road (including by car if you wish!). 150 kins, $30 per car. Reedy Creek Refs: Colinton, Michalego 1:25 000 Wednesday walk Leader: David Large Phone: 291 4830 Leader: Col McAlisier Phone: 288 4171 16 April daywalk An easy |iack walk designed especially (but not exclusively) for first-time Wednesday waJk The May edition of our series of monthly mid-week walks. Phone leader (or packwalkers. The walk will start at either Mt Clear campground or Caloola Leader: Mike Smith Phone: 286 2984 details, which will be determined nearer the date Farm, and follow the Nans River along fire trails to its junction with Reedy The April edition of our scries of moni lily mid-week walks. Phone leader for Creek, where we will camp. Transport arrangements and costs to be advised. 24 - 25 May weekend packwalk 4A7C/E details, which will be determined neater the date. Phone leader early lor details. Mt Tarn Ref: CMW Budawangs, Corang 1:25 000 Leader; Phil Gatcnby Phone; 254 3094 19 April Saturday special event 4 May Sunday daywalk 2A/D/F Official opening of Orroral Homestead restorations Contact leader by Wednesday 21 May. A long walk partly on tracks from the "The Ridge" Ref: Rendezvous Creek 1:25 000 Wog Wog entrance to the Budawangs. Spend Saturday night on top of Mt Contact: Max Lawrence Phone: 288 1370 Phone: 241 2330 Leader: Mick Kelly Tarn weather permitting. Some ruck scumbling will be involved. 250 kins, Help NPA and the Parks and Conservation Service celebrate this important Meet at Kambah Village shops at 8.30am. A chance to explore 'The Ridge" $50 per car. occasion. Meet at the homestead at ] 0 00.tin lor the ollicial opening by the on the northern side of Nursery Swamp. From the Nursery Swamp tt.tck Minister at I0.30.im. Bring a picnic lunch and stay tin to enjoy the inverse out along ridge line to spot heights 1267 and 1248. Return to cars rejuvenation ol thisgreat heritage asset in our National Park along southern side ol Nursery Swamp. Walk is mainly exploratory - be

prepared lor thick sciub. etc 80 kins, $60 per car. Oitlingf program continual on separate sheet Orroral Homestead after the restoration. Note the restored stone kitchen chimney and the replaced gable timbers and replastered chimney on the homestead itself. Photo by Graeme Wicks timbers, regrouting stonework and the Association's expectations and least. The National Parks attention to gutterings. As well, the requirements and priorities of Association can be justifiably proud many members were involved in the Parks Service. The collaboration of its efforts. parts of the chimney restoration between the two organisations I am sure that all members who when the Association employed the required by this project has brought participated in any way with the stone mason. Our grant was finally further significant benefits. I believe restoration will be most anxious to acquitted when we assisted the we have all gained a greater attend the "grand opening" Parks and Conservation Service to appreciation of each other's point of ceremony. And I hope everyone else employ a contractor to plaster the view, have leamt a lot from each comes along to see what has been two house chimneys. other and have also developed quite achieved mainly through voluntary The appointment of Peter Harm to significant friendships. labour. The reminiscences that the position of Manager of Namadgi The Parks Service, well supported those volunteers will undoubtedly certainly hastened the completion of by NPA stalwarts, recently swap, will add another dimension to the project. Peter shared our completed the two major out­ the formal proceedings! Write enthusiasm for Orroral and did all standing tasks - the securing of Saturday 19 April in large letters in he could to assist us. We must all be doors and windows and the your diary and on the fridge door. grateful for his commitment as well provision of adequate underground (AH quotations in this article are as the commitment and assistance drainage. Ross Carlton's vision has from a relevant Bulletin. My thanks of his Rangers and park workers. been realised: - The Homestead sits to Reg Alder who did most of the Special mention should be made of well in the landscape, its archi­ research). Craig Richardson who was so often tectural and historical significance, Len Haskew "the meat in the sandwich" between preserved for the time being, at ACT PLAN

The ACT Strategic Plan 1996 In November 1995, the Common­ management of public finances and should be the leader in charting a wealth and ACT Governments a commitment to maintaining new economic direction for the ACT formed a joint task force to prepare agreed social, cultural and env­ with the Commonwealth Govern­ an ACT strategic plan which would ironmental standards. The primacy ment remaining a key stakeholder. set out policies and principles to of addressing economic issues is An important part of the Strategy guide change and to establish accepted for if this is not successful, is to move the image of Canberra priorities for the future of Canberra. the other elements may not be from that of an isolated community The plan evolved during 1996 sustainable. dominated by the Commonwealth through the publication of an bureaucracy to that of a place where Economic Strategy information paper, the preparation business is welcome. The Strategy of relevant studies and the Strong economic growth requires examines industry areas in the ACT undertaking of public consultation. growth of demand from outside the appropriate for development. local region and will be generated The Strategy, published in There will be a need for the ACT by the entrepreneurial activities of December 1996 (without, however, public fiscal position to be addressed the region's businesses. There is a the endorsement of the Common­ on the same terms as the other need to diversify and expand the wealth Government), is a statement States. The termination of trans­ economic base so that it is less of the ACT Government's strategic itional arrangements associated dependent on Commonwealth direction for Canberra. It differs with the move to self government, activity but builds on Canberra's from earlier plans with an emphasis the impact of Commonwealth strengths and its existing national on economic factors rather than restructuring and the need to and regional roles. physical structure. finance future infrastructure are amongst matters to be faced. The Shape We're In In the past, Canberra's growth and Social Equity development have largely been The Strategy sets as its objective the driven by three factors, namely, the promotion of fair access to housing establishment of the national and services essential to capital, population growth, and maintaining a decent lifestyle, and substantial public investment. Now accepts the principles of a charter the situation has changed. While developed by the Commonwealth for the national capital will continue to the provision of government services evolve, Canberra is now firmly which incorporates the principles of established as the seat of govern­ access, equity, communication, ment of the Commonwealth; responsiveness, effectiveness, population growth has slowed and efficiency and accountability. is likely to remain at a low level, There will be a need to monitor and public investment has been Canberra's population to identify dramatically reduced. Public sector changes in requirements, and expenditure has been restrained, because of resource constraints, it economic growth has slowed, will be necessary to examine unemployment has risen and there innovative approaches to financing The ACTs Urban Envelope. From is a significant gap between the which should include exploring Canberra: A Capital Future. costs of ACT Government facilities partnership approaches with the and services, and available revenue Economic growth should be driven private sector and the community. - the so-called affordability gap. The by a partnership between govern­ Ecological Integrity ACT is exposed to a possible ment and private enterprise in significant economic decline with which private enterprise should be The objective is seen as the the potential for a fall in primarily responsible for invest­ delivering of a safe, livable environmental standards, lifestyle ment, employment and innovation environment and a clean and and prosperity. and the ACT Government should healthy natural environment. The Strategy sees the ACT Government A Sustainable Future provide an environment in which business can flourish, and should as responsible for setting an A viable and sustainable future will facilitate the physical and social example in sound management depend on an efficient and comp­ infrastructure to support economic practice and for considering etitive economic base, prudent growth. The ACT Government ecologically sustainable ACT PLAN

development issues in government be built. Canberra's city core, and Legislative Assembly and the initiatives. Community consultation subsequently the town centres, will Commonwealth has yet to declare and cooperation with other be transformed in an enterprising its position on the report. In the jurisdictions are important and multi use way providing meantime, the Strategy is being components of the Strategy. opportunities for businesses to reflected in ACT Government In this area, the Strategy includes locate in them. actions. Examples of this are the a number of specific measures, some The Strategy confirms the current consideration of the John being the continuation of existing principles of the National Capital Dedman Parkway and the programs such as support of Open Space System and proposes establishment of a task force to Landcare and Parkcare, while that: review rural land management. others introduce changes such as • the costs of maintenance of nature Canberra: A Capital Future. the introduction of new legislation reserves may be eased by Published by the ACT Government, to reform environmental man­ encouraging the development of December 1996,98 pages. Available agement in the ACT and the commercial resort and tourist from ACT Shopfronts. integration of environmental activities within them. Syd Comfort planning with the Urban • the Open Space concept may be Development Program. extended by incorporating new areas in locations related to urban PARKWATCH Regional Partnership Strategy expansion, such as Jerrabomberra The Strategy points out the need to Creek, and Deep forests within recognise and develop the role of the • public open space should be ACT within south eastern NSW and without Japan managed and developed on the and, in partnership with govern­ tour basis of whole-of-life costings and ments in the region, seeks to in a manner consistent with the maximise the opportunities for Japan with only 2% of the essential landscape" character of sustainable growth and effective world's population is the the established areas. resource management. Increased greatest consumer of imported Beyond the 10-15 years time collaboration with the 17 shire and timber. Over 90% of Australia's city councils in the region is planned frame, the next development area is woodchips go to Japan, the which would involve coordinated likely to be Jerrabomberra/ average Japanese person being work on projects that would benefit Symonston, provided land capability unaware that much of the paper the region. and environmental impact studies they are using originates from are favourable. Australia's old growth forests. Canberra's Physical Structure The Rainforest Information Within the 10-15 year time frame of Implementation Centre in Canberra wishes to the Strategy, all demand for urban A central aspect of implementing the strengthen links with indiv­ growth is expected to be met within Strategy is the establishment of a iduals and groups in Japan on the current urban envelope. partnership between governments, the subject of global forests and Demand for residential develop­ business, national institutions and sees this as an ideal campaign ment is expected to emphasise the community and to this end, the for the Wilderness Society to locations close to major centres and Strategy identifies a number of link with. transport routes. However, the mechanisms to facilitate collab­ At the end of the day the resultant residential intensification oration. For priority actions set out bottom line in protecting the will be pursued in a manner that in the report, an Action Plan is being world's remaining wilderness recognises the special urban drawn up which will place and the entire planet itself is in amenity of some areas. Because of responsibility for each action with drastically reducing consum­ the reduced need for a land bank for an ACT Government department ption. At the end of this month, urban development, the terms of and set out target dates and Anja Light and Lima Kimura many rural leases will be extended reporting procedures. This will be a will be visiting Japan with the to provide incentives for better land public document. "Deep Forest Within and care practices. There was a deal of public Without tour" which will carry comment about the Strategy when To provide greater certainty about this message as its central it was released before Christmas but the future, early action is proposed theme. to confirm or abandon proposed road much more argument can be corridors. John Dedman Parkway is expected in coming weeks. The ACTWild, Summer 1996. identified as the first major road to Strategy is yet to be debated in the Around Ginini

Colin McAlister's December walk to buildings were removed in 1969, short galvanised steel pipe filled Mt Gingera "the easy way" included leaving the levelled area where they with concrete with a nail or bolt a walk through places of interest at had been and some stunted pine and embedded in it marks the survey Mt Ginini guided by Ian McLeod. apple trees. station. Alockspit', a line of rocks a Ian had recently accompanied An old brumby yard a few hundred metre or two long on each side of the Matthew Higgins in his search in metres along a former ski run on the pipe indicates the direction to the this area for the original border southern side of Mt Ginini is adjoining survey points. The survey marks. Here is Ian's unusual in two ways. Instead of the distance between survey points description of features at Ginini. - usual saplings, it is made of fencing depended on the terrain; generally Editor wire and wire netting, forming an it was between 100 and 200 metres, enclosure 4 or 5 metres square. It is but some are as close as 50 metres The cleared strip running up Mt also a salt yard. An opening about a and a few are over 400 metres apart. Ginini from the carpark was a ski metre wide was left in the enclosure; Historian Matthew Higgins has run cleared by the RMC Ski Club in this could be closed by a gate - in recently completed a heritage proj ect the early 1950s. The site of the RMC this case, wire netting rolled up to find and document the border ski lodge is about three quarters of around a short log and fastened markers from Mount Coree (the start the way up this run, with a above the opening. Salt was left in of the survey) to the Boboyan Road. magnificent view to the east and the yard. When a brumby, attracted Unfortunately, many of the markers south east. A group of Canberra by the salt, entered the yard, a trip were destroyed when a firebreak was Alpine Club skiers built a small hut rope released the gate. Not as bulldozed along the northern part of here in the late 1940s. The RMC Ski exciting as trying to run brumbies the border. Near most of the survey Club bought it and the lease in 1951 into a wing yard, but less risky for points a tree was marked 'CT above and in the next two years put up the men and their horses. a broad arrow above the identifying buildings able to accommodate more From the yard, a rough track, number of the survey point. As the than 30 people. However, the worn by use, goes along the ACT survey was done 80 years ago, most authorities were concerned about border down the southern side of Mt of these trees have disappeared, but the health implications of the site, Ginini. Several hundred metres Matthew rediscovered several, some which was in the Cotter water down it is a border marker placed with the mark still in very good supply catchment. Also, time and by the border surveyors in 1915. A condition. vandalism took their toll, and the Ian McLeod

Plant regeneration at Googong Dam

It was interesting to be involved with the Friends of Googong Dam and Ranger, David Whitfield, in potting up very small native plants which have been raised from seeds collected in the dam area. David is most enthusiastic about the scheme which grows plants to help regenerate the previously grazed, degraded land. Also, there are enough plants to give to other groups in Queanbeyan for planting along the waterways and in other areas. Needless to say, a good native scrub cover of the land would prevent soil erosion and siltation of the dam. It was a case of many hands make light work when five of us potted up about 250 seedlings in two hours, one morning in December.

Fiona MacDonald Brand

The potting sheds, ranger station, Googong Dam. Photo by Reg Alder PARKWATCH

Bob Carr: you ought'a be congratulated - for now

Bob Carr has made a good start on But many conservationists are actual resources available, the world class forest reserve system deeply worried that the decision is otherwise the decision is probably he promised for NSW. The fatally flawed by promising long a sham, and will haunt Bob Carr's wilderness part of the decision and term timber supply at levels which Government. the creation of the Dunphy are not sustainable on current There are other major concerns Wilderness Fund are outstanding. information. These reserve security about elements of the decision So is the temporary logging ban, promises can only be met by logging which NPA and other conservation pending final environmental and the reserve moratorium ares, groups have taken up with the economic assessments over three immediately in some cases. After the Government. quarters of a million hectares of old announcements, both industry and Bob Carr should certainly be growth, rainforest remnants, the unions vowed to reclaim the congratulated, for now, but stay endangered species habitat and moratorium areas. tuned - the forest countdown other high conservation forest areas Long term timber supply campaign has a long way to go. most likely needed for a reserve agreements must have a review National Parks Journal of NSW, system. clause to permit adjustment on December 1966 conservation information and the Hands off the prom!

Storey Hall was filled to overflowing accommodation" lodge in a remote arrangements for the Lighthouse" on Sunday 1 December with more area of Tidal River for commercial including "adequate access. The than 800 people of all ages and operation. VNPA says this track should not walks of life voting unanimously • A walking circuit incorporating be extended and should remain that the developments for the Prom, new tracks from Waterloo Bay to for walkers only. in draft plans released by the the Lighthouse and from the • The concept of "intense develop­ national Parks Service be Lighthouse to Oberon Bay "com­ ment" in a greatly expanded area abandoned... mercially serviced" by four of Tidal river. The proposals to which the VNPA "commercial huts" (or alter­ People Caring for Nature. Vol 15 objects are: natively tent camps) at Home No 11 December, 1966. • 150 bed 3-star fully serviced Point, Home Cove, Halfway Hut licensed "lodge" (read hotel) at and Oberon Bay. The Victorian Government has Tidal River for commercial • A decision regarding the recently withdrawn some of these operation. lighthouse track to await proposals - Editor • 45 bed serviced "guided walker "finalisation of management

Bulletin Working Group Ministers sign new Alps Since 1989, the Bulletin has been produced for the agreement Association by Greenwords but now, changed circumstances, mainly financial, have caused the On 28 November 1996, the Commonwealth, committee to look at alternatives. A Bulletin Working Victorian, New South Wales and Capital Group, made up of NPA members, has been formed and Territory Environment Ministers re-affirmed their was involved in pubhshingthis issue although Greenwords commitment to co-operative management in the still undertook layout and preparation for printing. In the Australian Alps national parks by re-signing the light of this experience, the procedures for publishing Memorandum of Understanding 10 years after the future issues will be re-examined. original agreement was made. The agreement now The work of members in the production of this issue has includes the recently declared Brindabella been very valuable but if any other members would like to National Park, the most northerly of the Alps become involved in any capacity, I would be pleased to hear parks. A Strategic Plan covering the three years from them. to 1999 was also released. Syd Comfort Convenor, Bulletin Working Group Feral pig management in Namadgi National Park

Pigs first arrived in the ACT via a been used in conjunction with the pigs in the Australian environment. truck accident (so the story goes) trail baiting program to gain greater The basic objectives for the pig near the southern border in 1959. coverage in some areas of the park control program at Namadgi are to: They had spread to "Bobeyan" the but this component was not • maintain the levels of environ­ following year. In 1964, they were completed last year. mental impact caused by pigs and seen in the Gudgenby area and in The scope of the program can be to support research which the Orroral valley in 1967. By the gauged from figures for 1996.A total identifies and quantifies these mid 1970s they had reached the of nearly 3,400 free feeds were impacts; Cotter valley. placed. Around 1,500 poison baits • maintain low rates of pig The genesis of the current pig were taken giving a very rough emigration to neighbouring control program at Namadgi was in estimate of 500 pigs poisoned. properties; work done by CSIRO in the 1970s The program as it currently runs • maintain low frequency of pig and 80s when a variety of research is very successful. Jim Hone from sightings by visitors and; projects were carried out and data the University of Canberra has been • maintain low attractiveness of was collected from a large number monitoring pig numbers by means Namadgi to pig hunters. of radio-collared animals. The of an index since 1985. He monitors The pig program is entering an scenario driving the research was an a series of plots at regular intervals adaptation phase. Options for attempt to eliminate an and notes the presence of pig change include discontinuing the hypothetical outbreak of foot and rootings (pigs regularly rip up the use of a helicopter, using a different mouth disease. The technique killed ground when they feed ) and pig bait, utilising bait stations rather 91% of the collared pigs. A dung. His results show a marked free feeding along trails, and decline in both of these indices. The helicopter was used to access remote reducing the frequency of the full percentage of plots containing areas and the kill was increased to program. The park is adopting an rooting and dung prior to 96-99%. experimental management app­ commencing the program were 20- The Namadgi park-wide control roach to the pig program which 30% and 3-6% respectively. These program commenced in 1987 and involves making small changes have been reduced to less than 10% has been carried out annually, in gradually and monitoring their for rooting and 2% for dung. May, except for 1990. The program effects. With this we hope to not only utilises the large network of fire These results suggest that we are maintain a strong pig control trails within the park to distribute reducing the number of pigs within program but to improve its efficiency. bait. The bait is soaked wheat used the park. So...why do we control pigs? What sorts of impacts are they in 1kg portions. Free feeds Craig Richardson having? The impacts include: (unpoisoned baits) are dropped at Ranger, Namadgi National Park 100m intervals along the trails. The • disturbance of the soil which may location of each bait is marked with allow weeds to establish; paint sprayed on to the trail. The • selective grazing - eating the same baits are checked daily for around plant species until it disappears; ACT ALIVE two weeks. • competition with native species for Monday 17 March on resources; If a free feed has been taken by a Lawns of Old Parliament House pig (which can be determined by • reducing wTater quality through Refer to Outings Program for tracks, etc.) a poison bait is laid and wallowing and removal of plant details. covered with leaf litter. The poison cover; used is warfarin (active ingredient • predation on small animals and in Ratsak) which is an ground nesting birds and anticoagulant. Poison baits are • social impacts including negative Orroral Homestead replaced three times, as 3kg of impacts on visitors and "positive" Official Opening poisoned wheat constitutes a lethal impacts on pig hunters. Saturday April 19 dose. At the end of the program all However, it is very important to remaining poison baits are collected recognise that there is a lack of Refer to Outings Program for for safe disposal. A helicopter has detailed knowledge of the effects of details. Don't miss it! WALKS

Midweek walks resumed

In October, Colin McAlister led the first of a new- series of midweek walks by taking us on a gentle walk at Mulligans Flat. From the north west side of the Gundaroo Road we walked towards One Tree Hill for extensive views back over Canberra. We located an early survey marker and those with a taste for fungal fruits came away with something in the daypack. In November, David Large led a group along the fire trail from Smokers Gap to the Orroral River crossing. This was a warm day but very pleasant in the dappled shade and provided a close encounter with a pair of black cockatoos. By popular request, Mike Smith took the December walk to Compo Canyon and managed to find an interesting way to cross the Queanbeyan River. I'm looking forward to some more midweek interludes in '97. Syd Comfort

Crossing the Queanbeyan River on Mike Smith's midweek walk. Photo by Max Lawrence Farewell Diane Garrood The ACT Parks and Conservation willingness to meet with us anywhere and anytime, and her fundamental Service lost one of its most appreciation of the primary role of nature conservation in our parks and experienced and dedicated officers reserves". when Diane Garrood resigned late Meanwhile, another officer who has had a lot of contact with the NPA, last year to take up a position with Greg Hayes, has returned to Parks and Conservation after serving as District the New South Wales National Manager Tumut with the NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service for Parks and Wildlife Service. 14 months. Diane had been with Parks and Conservation for about 10 years and rose to become Manager of Nature Conservation Services. She began her career as a ranger at Jervis Bay and is reftirning to the south coast as Nowra District Superintendent. The District includes Morton, Budawang, Budderoo and Macquarie Pass National Parks on the eastern escarpment, Bungonia State Recreation Area further inland and Murrain arang on the coast. The NPA general meeting on 21 November last year unanimously passed the following motion: "That NPA expresses its deep appreciation to Diane Garrood for her long service Peter Hann, Dianne Garrood and Craig Richardson at Diane's farewell to ACT parks and reserves, her function. Photo by Len Haskew BOOKS

Book review Moth hunters of the Australian Aboriginal communities of the ACT paucity of information/photographs Capital Territory: Aboriginal today. It is claimed to be the most on these local Aboriginals. It will be traditional life in the Canberra up to date account of Aboriginal interesting to see how much space region, by Josephine Flood, self- traditional life and sites in the is allowed for them in our Canberra published, November 1996. (price Canberra region, and is a very Cultural Centre which is being $12.00) welcome addition to the history of quietly set up in the North Building the region. in Civic at the moment or in the As described by the author, Jo Flood, According to the author, Canberra much mooted National Museum on former Director of the Aboriginal lay at the junction of three tribal whichever site it's finally built. Environment Branch of the territories: The Ngunawal of the I have one complaint about this Australian Heritage Commission, Southern Tablelands, the Ngarigo book, it has neither an index nor a this booklet "gives a short des­ of the Monaro Tablelands and list of contents. When I was trying cription of traditional Aboriginal life Snowy Mountains, and the Walgalu to pick up a quick quote for this in the south-eastern highlands or of the Tumut Valley and high review, I found I had to go back southern uplands of Australia". The country east to the Murrumbidgee. through the book page by page. A text is a revised version of a short The population in the area was contents page listing headings and account she prepared in the 1980s never very numerous and was their page numbers would have for the then Department of quickly reduced by the effects of been a great help. Aboriginal Affairs, but never European settlement, especially A short, easy-to-read book, Moth published. contagious diseases, from 1820s Hunters of the ACT is a must for Only 44 pages long, this booklet onwards. By the end of the anyone interested in the cultural tells of Aboriginal life before nineteenth century the last tribal heritage of the Namadgi National European settlement and of the people of both the Ngunawal and Park and nearby regions. Take a disastrous effects of white contact. the Walgalu had died, and by 1914 copy with you on your next Though short, it is packed with the last of the Ngarigo. Radiocarbon packwalk up into the hills. information, the subject headings dating of a rock shelter at Birrigai (Available from Wal and Joan ranging from languages and social in the Tidbinbilla Nature Reserve Costanzo, 7 Ebden St, Ainslie, ACT organisation, to food quest, burial revealed that the site had been used 2602 (tel. 06 248 6146) or from ANU customs, clothing and habitation as a camping place for 21,000 years. Co-Op Bookshop. and on to contact history and There seems to be a general Babette Scougall

PARKWATCH New Members as at Beecroft bombardment 1 February 1997

Despite its efforts to preserve the Beecroft Peninsula, ACF's Shoalhaven John and Fadden Branch was horrified to learn of the proposal to expand military activities there with the "Operation of Australian Defence Force Aerial Target Clare Lord and family System" in December, 1997. Beecroft Peninsula will be the site for the Christine Owen Ainslie launch of rocket-boosted vertical take-off planes (drones) towing targets Dan and Macquarie for missiles fired from ships at sea. The hot rocket casings present a Carol Dawes serious fire risk to vegetation already suffering frequent fires associated with Defence activities. Helena Havu Pearce There are various plans for the recovery of the drones. One involves David Haskew Tuross Head parachuting the drones back to land in the heath habitat of the threatened ground parrot. In another it would plunge into the waters of Paul Dalgleish and Rivett Jervis Bay off Long Beach, an area of seagrass beds. Where possible Jo-Anne Clancy towed targets would be recovered from the waters near Beecroft Simon Millar Kingston Peninsula. The plans to extend military operations pose a significant Tony and Fiona Coles Garran environmental threat to the area. Edward Fleming O'Malley

Habitat, Vol 24 No 6 December 1996 Helen O'Brien Curtin Best bushwalks in Kosciusko National Park Best bushwalks in Kosciusko route and salient reference points as addresses and contact phone National Park by Harry Hill, and a (not to scale) sketch map numbers for a variety of convenient Kangaroo Press 95pp $14.95 showing the general topography of accommodation. the area. Then follow two Harry's enthusiasm for, and his Harry Hill, who is well known to descriptions of the walk - a longer appreciation of the area is evident many NPA members as guide, teller general description of what is seen, right throughout the book and this of bush yams and campfire cook, has what is historically significant, makes for a good read. I am sure walked extensively in Australia, as some personal anecdotes and other though that he would be most well as New Zealand, Switzerland, matters of interesting detail, and disappointed if the book didn't Canada, USA, and Britain, firmly shorter more concise detailed inspire the armchair walker to don believes that walking in Kosciusko directions referring to numbers and boots and T-shirt and tackle some National Park is at least the equal other information on the mud-map. of the described walks. of any other of these scenic places, Some of Harry's descriptions are a and he has written this book to little idiosyncratic but with the Len Haskew encourage Australians to see and combinations of instructions appreciate what is in their own walkers should have little, if any, country. He has chosen to difficulty reachingtheir destination concentrate on the northern section (or returning to their cars). Anyone Cottage to let of the Park (the less visited section). who has used Harry's excellent Mallacoota - Mud brick cottage Most of the walks are accessible walking guide to the Hume and available. Sleeps 6-8. Adjacent from the Snowy Mountains Hovell Track will realise that his bush/beach. Easy to walk to Highway and other well surfaced instructions and descriptions are town. Abundant birdlife and roads, and indeed could be really very user-friendly. wildlife. Ideal base camp for attempted as day excursions from Altogether Harry describes 18 of coastal walks. Reasonable Canberra. On the other hand most his favourite walks and the book is rates. Contact Barbara or Chris walks begin close to population enriched with 26 colour de Bruine (06) 258 6478(w) centres where accommodation is photographs as well as 37 maps. (06) 258 3531(h). available and several could be There is information on base camp undertaken from a base camp. All sites and road access points as well are day walks ranging from a couple of easy hours to full day excursions of 18 kilometres or so with some steep and rocky ups and downs. Harry guides walkers along fire HIMALAYAN If you enjoy an informal trails, foot pads, across tussocky style of travel to out of the meadows, through stands of Holidays magnificent snowgums, along way places, meeting the creeks and through gorges. Every local people, eating the walk has a major focal point which local foods, and learning could be a magnificent view or a site of a culture so different of historic interest. In addition, from your own, come Harry enlivens the walk with travel with us. discussions of wildlife, vegetation, We go to the regions we regional information and, most interestingly, personal anecdotes. know well and where many of us have spent All the described walks begin with much of our life - Mohan a note about the appropriate topographical map, as well as what TUTreLLiiHj Company walkers will see and cover, and so it is very easy to make an informed choice as to which walks should be 11 Lonsdale St, Braddon, ACT undertaken. All walk descriptions Ph: (06) 257 6494 Fax: (06) 257 "2963 are accompanied by two maps; a detailed "mud map" showing the email: [email protected] . be. No: 225/02 Calendar Event March April May June

Bulletin Working Group Meeting Tues 1

Committee Meeting Thurs6 Thurs 3 Thursl Thurs 5 Namadgi Sub-committee meeting Tues 25* Thurs 8 Thurs 26*

ACT Alive Mon 17 General Meeting Thurs 20 Thurs 17 Thurs 15 Thurs 19 Orroral Homestead Opening Sat 19 Environment Sub-committee meeting Tues 25* Tues 22 Thur 22 Thurs 26*

* Joint Namadgi and Environment meeting Further Details Committee Meetings - Eleanor Stodart 281 5004 (h) Namadgi Sub-committee - Robin Miller 281 5314 (h) Environment Sub-committee - Stephen Johnston 254 3738 (h) ACT Alive - refer to Outings Program Orroral Official Opening - refer to Outings Program Bulletin Working Group - Syd Comfort 286 2578 (h)

NPA Bulletin If undelivered please return to: POSTAGE National Parks Association of the ACT SURFACE PO Box 1940 Woden ACT 2606 PAID MAIL AUSTRALIA Print Post Approved PP 248831/00041

General meetings Held at 8pm, Room 1, Griffin Centre, Bunda Street, Civic Thursday 20 March: Land of fire and ice. Judy Webster will share with us her experiences of trekking in Iceland. Thursday 17 April: New additions. A representative from the southern zone of the NSW NP&WS will tell as about the new national parks that have been declared in the area near us. He will discuss conservation problems and what the service has achieved. Thursday 15 May: Karakoram and the Western Himalayas. Eleanor Stodart will talk about trekking up the Baltoro Glacier to view K2, the world's second highest mountain, and trekking in North India among greener moun­ tains.

Thursday 19 June: A Pinch of time: a naturalist's musings. We all think about time; how we do so in relation to environmental matters both creates and resolves problems. An Australian natural history exploration, both light- hearted and serious, specifically designed for the NPA by Ian Fraser. Ian is a local naturalist, author, broadcaster and educator.

Thursday 17 July: Tidbinbilla Before the Nature Reserve. Local author and historian, Matthew Higgins, will speak on the life and times of the settlers at Tidbinbilla early this century.