Additions to the Mollusca from Kawerua, North Auckland
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Tane 35: 183 - 193 (1995) ADDITIONS TO THE MOLLUSCA FROM KAWERUA, NORTH AUCKLAND by Bruce W. Hayward, Margaret Morley, Jenny Riley, Nancy Smith and Glenys Stace Auckland Institute and Museum, Private Bag 92018, Auckland SUMMARY Seventy new records of Mollusca (7 chitons, 41 gastropods, 22 bivalves) are added to the existing species list for the Kawerua area, on the west coast of North Auckland, bringing the total to 192 species (13 chitons, 125 gastropods, 51 bivalves, 3 cephalopods). These Kawerua records provide geographic range extensions for 21 species of mollusc. INTRODUCTION Hayward (1990) recorded 123 species of Mollusca from marine and freshwater habitats around the Auckland University Field Club Research Station at Kawerua, on the west coast of Northland, New Zealand (Fig. 1). This paper records additions to the list resulting from a three day visit and intensive intertidal search along the Kawerua coast by the authors in June 1993. Although the original list included records from along 8km of coast between the mouths of the Waipoua and Wairau Rivers, the additions all come from a 3km stretch from the Waiotane Stream mouth to the Ohae Stream mouth. New records and many of the existing records are now supported by voucher specimens in the collections of the Auckland Institute and Museum. MOLLUSC SPECIES LIST Habitat where found: B = intertidal boulder beach F = freshwater stream P = pelagic R = on or around coastal rocks S = exposed sandy beach W = in wood Double letter = common 183 Nomenclature follows Powell (1979) and Beu and Maxwell (1990) except in a few instances. L = seen alive at Kawerua * = new species records for Kawerua # = geographic range discussed in Biogeographic Notes section [= species previously recorded under this name by Hayward (1990)] Class Polyplacophora Acanthochitona zelandica (Quoy & Gaimard, 1835) RR Chiton glaucus Gray, 1828 RR Chiton pelliserpentis Quoy & Gaimard, 1835 RR * Chiton Sinclairi Gray, 1843 RR * Cryptoconchus porosus (Burrow, 1815) B Eudoxochiton nobilis (Gray, 1843) R * Ischnochiton maorianus Iredale, 1914 R * Leptochiton inquinatus (Reeve, 1847) B * Notoplax violacea (Quoy & Gaimard, 1835) B * Onithochiton neglectus neglectus Rochebrune, 1881 B * Plaxiphora caelata (Reeve, 1847) R * Plaxiphora (Vaferichiton) murdochi Suter, 1905 R Rhyssoplax aerea aerea (Reeve, 1847) R Class Gastropoda Superfamily Pleurotomarioidea Haliotis (Sulculus) australis Gmelin, 1791 Haliotis (Paua) iris Gmelin, 1791 Superfamily Fissurelloidea Emarginula striatula Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 Scutus antipodes Montfort, 1810 Tugali suteri suteri (Thiele, 1916) Superfamily Patelloidea Cellana ornata (Dillwyn, 1817) Cellana radians (Gmelin, 1791) * Cellana stellifera (Gmelin, 1791) * Notoacmea daedala (Suter, 1907) Notoacmea helmsi f. scapha (Suter, 1907) * Notoacmea parviconoidea (Suter, 1917) Notoacmea pileopsis pileopsis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) Patelloida corticata (Hutton, 1880) Radiacmea inconspicua (Gray, 1843) Superfamily Trochoidea Calliostoma (Maurea) pellucidum (Valenciennes, 1846) Calliostoma (Maurea) punctulatum (Martyn, 1784) Calliostoma (Maurea) selectum (Dillwyn, 1817) 184 Calliostoma (Maurea) tigris (Gmelin, 1791) R Cantharidella tesselata (A.Adams, 1853) RR L Cookia sulcata (Gmelin, 1791) R L * Diloma (Diloma) arida (Finlay, 1926) B L # Diloma (Fractarmilla) bicanaliculata (Dunker, 1844) R L Diloma (Cavodiloma) coracina (Philippi, 1851) BR L Diloma (Diloma) nigerrima (Gmelin, 1791) BR L Diloma (Fractarmilla) subrostrata (Gray, 1835) BR * Diloma (Fractarmilla) zelandica (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) BB L *# Fossarina rimata (Hutton, 1884) B L Melagraphia aethiops (Gmelin, 1791) R L Micrelenchus sanguineus sanguineus (Gray, 1843) RR L # Thoristella oppressa (Hutton, 1878) RR I. Turbo smaragdus Gmelin, 1791 L * Zalipais lissa (Suter, 1908) B Zethalia zelandica (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1854) S Superfamily Neritoidea Nerita (Melanerita) atramentosa melanotragus Smith, 1884 L Superfamily Littorinoidea Nodilittorina cincta (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) R L Nodilittorina unifasciata antipodum (Philippi, 1847) L * Risellopsis varia (Hutton, 1873) B L Superfamily Rissoidea *# Anabathron (Scrobs) ovata (Powell, 1927) S S *# Anabathron (Scrobs) rugulosus (Powell, 1930) B 1. * Caecum digitulum Hedley, 1904 B I. *# Crassitoniella carinata Ponder, 1965 S * Eatoniella (Abscindostoma) albocolumella Ponder, 1965 B Eatoniella (Dardanula) olivacea (Hutton, 1882) RR L Eatoniella (Pellax) flammulata (Hutton, 1878) [=E. huttoni] R * Merelina lyalliana (Suter, 1898) B L * Notoscrobs (Microfossa) falsestea Ponder, 1968 B L Pisinna zosterophila (Webster, 1905) R L Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Gray, 1853) FF L # Rissoina anguina Finlay, 1927 R L Rissoina chathamensis (Hutton, 1873) R L * Onoba fumata (Suter, 1898) B Superfamily Cerithioidea Melanopsis trifasciata Gray, 1843 FF L # Stiracolpus ahiparanus (Powell, 1927) S * Zeacolpus sp. (juvenile) s Zeacumantus lutulentus (Kiener, 1842) R Zeacumantus subcarinatus (Sowerby, 1855) RR L 185 Superfamily Eulimoidea * Larochella sp. B Superfamily Stromboidea Struthiolaria papulosa (Martyn, 1784) S Superfamily Calyptraeoidea Crepidula monoxyla (Lesson, 1830) B L Sigapatella novaezelandiae (Lesson, 1830) B I. Superfamily Eratooidea *# Trivia merces (Iredale, 1924) R Superfamily Naticoidea Tanea zelandica (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) S Superfamily Tonnoidea * Argobuccinum pustulosum tumidum (Dunker, 1862) R * Charonia lampas rubicunda (Perry, 1811) S Ranella australasia australasia (Perry, 1811) R Ranella olearium (Linne, 1758) S Semicassis pyrum pyrum (Lamarck, 1822) S Tonna cerevisina Hedley, 1919 s Superfamily Muricoidea Alcithoe arabica (Gmelin, 1791) [=A. swainsoni] s # Alcithoe jaculoides Powell, 1924 s Amalda (Baryspira) australis (Sowerby, 1830) s Amalda (Baryspira) depressa (Sowerby, 1859) s Amalda (Gracilispira) novaezelandiae (Sowerby, 1859) s Austrofusus glans (Roding, 1798) s Austromitra rubiginosa (Hutton, 1873) R I. Buccinulum linea linea (Martyn, 1784) R L *# Buccinulum robustum Powell, 1929 R L Buccinulum vittatum littorinoides (Reeve, 1846) R * Buccinulum vittatum vittatum (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) R Cominella adspersa (Bruguiere, 1789) R I. Cominella maculosa (Martyn, 1784) R I. * Cominella (Josepha) glandiformis (Reeve, 1847) R 1. # Cominella (Josepha) quoyana accuminata Hutton, 1885 R # Cominella (Josepha) virgata brookesi 'Powell, 1952 [ = C. v. virgata] R L Haustrum haustorium (Gmelin, 1791) I. Lepsiella scobina scobina (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) BR L * Marginella pygmaea Sowerby, 1846 R # Paratrophon quoyi cheesemani (Hutton, 1882) R I. *# Paratrophon patens (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1854) R Paxula paxillus (Murdoch, 1905) B Penion sulcatus (Lamarck, 1816) R # Taron dubius (Hutton, 1878) R 186 Thais orbita (Gmelin, 1791) BR I. Xymene plebeius (Hutton, 1873) R Xymene traversi (Hutton, 1873) RR L * Zemitrella choava (Reeve, 1859) B L *# Zemitrella fallax Powell, 1940 B L Superfamily Conoidea Duplicaria (Pervicacia) tristis (Deshayes, 1859) R Neoguraleus sinclairi (Smith, 1884) R Phenatoma rosea (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) R * Phenatoma zealandica (Smith, 1877) S Superfamily Architectonicoidea *# Philippia lutea (Lamarck, 1822) R Superfamily Epitonioidea Epitonium jukesianum (Forbes, 1842) R Janthina janthina (Linne, 1758) P Superfamily Triphoroidea *# Sagenotriphora ampulla Hedley, 1902 S Superfamily Pyramidelloidea *# Finlayola lurida (Suter, 1908) s * Odostomia incidata? Suter, 1908 s *# Odostomia takapunaensis? Suter, 1908 s * Turbonilla sp. s Superfamily Bulloidea Bulla quoyi Gray, 1843 R * Haminoea zelandiae (Gray, 1843) RR L Superfamily Pleurobranchoidea * Pleurobranchaea novaezelandiae Cheeseman, 1878 B L Superfamily Doridoidea *# Alloiodoris lanuginata (Abraham, 1877) BR L *# Aphelodoris sp. B L Okadaia cinnabareus (Ralph, 1944) R L Superfamily Euaeolidioidea Coryphella albomarginata Miller, 1971 R Superfamily Onchidioidea Onchidella nigricans (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) R L Superfamily Siphonarioidea Gadinalea conica (Angas, 1867) RR L Siphonaria australis Quoy & Gaimard, 1833 [ = Siphonaria sp.] L * Siphonaria cookiana Suter, 1909 BR Superfamily Chilinioidea Latia neritoides Gray, 1850 F L Superfamily Ancyloidea Planorbis corinna Gray, 1850 1- L 187 Superfamily Amphiboloidea Amphibola crenata (Gmelin, 1791) S Superfamily Ellobioidea * Leuconopsis obsoleta (Hutton, 1878) B Marinula filholi Hutton, 1878 B L Class Bivalvia Superfamily Nuculoidea * Nucula hartvigiana Dohan, 1864 B Nucula nitidula A.Adams, 1856 S ? Superfamily Solemyoidea * Solemya parkinsoni E.A.Smith, 1874 S Superfamily Arcoidea Barbatia novaezelandiae (Smith, 1915) S Superfamily Limopsoidea *# Philobrya munita (Finlay, 1930) S * Tucetona laticostata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1835) S Superfamily Mytiloidea * Modiolarca impacta (Hermann, 1782) B Perna canaliculus (Gmelin, 1791) RR L * Trichomusculus barbatus (Reeve, 1858) B L Xenostrobus pulex (Lamarck, 1819) RR L Superfamily Ostreoidea Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg, 1793) R L Saccostrea glomerata (Gould, 1850) R L * Tiostrea chilensis lutaria (Hutton, 1873) B L Superfamily Pectinoidea Chlamys zelandiae (Gray, 1843) R Pecten novaezelandiae Reeve, 1853 S Superfamily Anomioidea * Pododesmus incisurus (Hutton, 1873) B Superfamily Unionoidea Hyridella (Echyridella) menziesi (Gray, 1843) F Superfamily Lucinoidea * Borniola reniformis (Suter, 1908) B L * Diplodonta (Zemysina) striatula (Finlay, 1926) B Divaricella (Divalucina) huttoniana (Vanatta, 1901) S * Felaniella zelandica (Gray, 1835) S Superfamily Galeommatoidea * Lasaea hinemoa Finlay, 1928 S Myllita (Zemyllita) stowei (Hutton, 1873) R *