International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Implications of Argentine Tango for Health Promotion, Physical Well-Being as Well as Emotional, Personal and Social Life on a Group of Women Who Dance Joanna Witko´s 1,* and Magdalena Hartman-Petrycka 2 1 Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University, 30-705 Kraków, Poland 2 Department of Basic Biomedical Science, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland;
[email protected] * Correspondence:
[email protected] Abstract: Background: The aim of the research was to determine the effect that dance has on the promotion of health, physical well-being, as well as the emotional, personal and social life of women who dance. In addition, the impact of the physical activity of long, often all-night dancing events on women’s health was investigated. This included possible disturbances in their monthly cycle and circadian rhythm, taking into account symptoms of biological rhythm disturbances. Methods: The study involved 214 women: tango group: 109, sedentary group: 105. The Mann–Whitney U and chi2 tests were used to compare the groups, as well as multiple ordinal regression to analyse individual predictors of missed menstrual periods. Results: The tango vs. sedentary groups did not differ in the duration of menstrual bleeding, the degree of pain during menstruation, the regularity Citation: Witko´s,J.; of menstruation, the number of regular monthly cycles per year, and amenorrhea. Intermenstrual Hartman-Petrycka, M. Implications of spotting was more common in dancers (tango 12.8% vs. sedentary 4.8%; p = 0.038).