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31. HST 46. SL9 G 1. Mars 16. Title logo servicing 9 impact

2001-31 S109e5377 1994-30 17. HST 32. Copernicus 47. SL9 W 2. Saturn on orbit 1 crater impact

2001-15 STS109-730-034 1999-14 1994-30 18. HST 48. SL9 3. Neptune 33. Venus on orbit 2 impacts 1

2003-17 STS109-730-034 1995-16 1994-33 4. 47 Tucanae 19. HST 49. SL9 34. Mars 1 2003 cluster on orbit 3 impacts 2

2000-33 S82e5937 2003-22 1994-34 5. NGC 1818 20. HST 50. Jupiter 35. Mars 2 2003 cluster deploy 1 aurorae

1998-16 STS109-331-005 2003-22 1994-44 6. NGC 1850 21. HST 36. Mars 3 1999 51. Saturn 1994 cluster deploy 2

2001-25 GPN-2000-001066 1999-27 1994-53 7. Lagoon 22. HST 37. Mars 4 1999 52. Saturn 1 deploy 3

1996-38 S103e5031 1999-27 2001-15 23. HST 8. Cone Nebula 38. Mars 5 1999 53. Saturn 2 servicing 1

2002-11 STS109-713-014 1999-27 2001-15 9. Keyhole 24. HST 39. Mars 6 1999 54. Saturn 3 Nebula servicing 2

2000-06 GPN-2000-001085 1999-27 2001-15 10. V838 Mono- 25. HST 40. Jupiter 55. Saturn 4 cerotis 2004 servicing 3

2004-10 STS103_701_009 1991-13 2001-15 11. Blinking Eye 26. HST servi- 41. Red Spot 56. Saturn 5 Nebula cing 4 COSTAR 4-plex 1

Balick NASA 1999-29 2001-15 12. NGC 2440 27. HST servi- 42. Red Spot 57. Saturn storm nebula cing 5 WFPC 4-plex 2 4-plex

1999-35 NASA 1999-29 1991-04 13. NGC 4414 28. HST 43. Jupiter 1994 58. Saturn storm servicing 6

1999-25 S109e5660 1994-26 1990 Nov 20 14. Colliding 29. HST servi- 59. Saturn 44. Comet SL9 cing 7 panels aurorae

1999-41 STS109-708-092 1994-26 1998-05 15. Sombrero 30. HST 45. SL9 A 60. Saturn Galaxy servicing 8 impact visible

2003-28 S109e5735 1994-30 2003-23 page © 2004 21 ®

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76. Starbirth 91. Eagle 106. NGC 3310 61. Saturn IR art 5 Nebula pillars galaxy

2003-23 1995-44 2001-26 77. Starbirth 92. Eagle pillar 107. NGC 1512 62. Saturn UV art 6 closeup galaxy

2003-23 1995-44 2001-16 78. Starbirth 93. Trifid 108. Hoag's 63. Uranus art 7 Nebula Object

1998-35 1999-42 2002-21 64. Neptune 1 79. Starbirth 109. NGC 604 94. 2003 art 8 nebula

2003-17 2000-10 2003-30 65. Neptune 2 80. Starbirth 95. Thackeray's 110. NGC 4214 2003 art 9 Globule nebula

2003-17 2002-01 2000-01 81. Orion 96. Horsehead 111. NGC 1569 66. Pluto indicator Nebula nebula

1990-14 2001-12 2004-06 82. Orion 97. Omega 112. Starbirth 67. Pluto 1996 Nebula 1995 Nebula in IR 1

1996-09 1995-45 2002-11 1999-10 83. Orion 98. N44C in 113. Starbirth 68. Pluto 1994 Nebula LMC in IR 2

1994-17 1995-45 2002-12 1999-10 69. Kuiper belt 84. Orion 99. Swan 114. Starbirth graphic brown dwarfs Nebula in IR 3

2000-19 2003-13 1999-10 70. Quaoar 85. Orion 100. Double 115. NGC 3603 HST proplyds L Bubble Nebula nebula

2002-17 1995-45 2002-29 1999-20 86. Orion 101. Hubble-V 116. NGC 3603 71. Quaoar art proplyds M Nebula globules

2002-17 1995-45 2001-39 1999-20 72. Starbirth 87. Orion 102. NGC 1748 117. NGC 3603 art 1 proplyds R nebula pillars

1995-45 2001-11 1999-20 73. Starbirth 103. N81 in 118. NGC 3603 88. LL Orionis art 2 SMC 2000 proplyds

2002-05 2000-30 1999-20 74. Starbirth 89. Herbig- 104. Ghost 119. NGC 3603 art 3 Haro 30 Head Nebula supergiant

1995-24 2001-34 1999-20 75. Starbirth 90. Herbig- 105. N81 in 120. LMC art 4 Haro 47 SMC 1998 indicator

1995-24 1998-25 page © 2004 22 ®

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121. Tarantula 136. V838 166. NGC 4414 151. Ant Nebula Nebula ESO Monocerotis 2 galaxy

ESO Photo 05a/00 2003-10 2001-05 1999-25 167. Hickson 122. 137. V838 152. Arches Compact Group cluster Monocerotis 3 cluster 79 1999-12 2003-10 1999-30 2002-22 123. 138. V838 153. Quintuplet 168. Warped 1987a Monocerotis 4 Galaxy

1999-04 2003-10 1999-30 2001-23 169. Hickson 124. Supernova 139. Planetary 154. Globular Compact Group 1987a lobes nebula art cluster M80 87 1997-03 1999-26 1999-31 125. Supernova 140. Ring 155. Globular 170. Colliding 1987a cluster M15 galaxies

2004-09 1999-01 2002-18 1999-41 156. Globular 126. Crab 141. Helix 171. Interacting cluster NGC Nebula ESO Nebula galaxies 1 6397 ESO Photo 40f/99 2003-11 2003-21 2000-34 127. Crab 142. Cat's-Eye 157. Omega 172. Interacting Nebula HST Nebula Centauri interior galaxies 2

2000-15 1995-01 2001-33 2003-14 128. Crab HST- 143. Little 158. NGC 3370 173. Polar ring Chandra galaxy galaxy

2002-24 2002-25 2003-24 1999-16 129. Cygnus 144. Eight- 159. NGC 3079 174. The Loop remnant Burst Nebula galaxy Antennae

1995-11 1998-39 2001-28 1997-34 130. Supernova 145. Spiro- 160. Sombrero 175. Cartwheel remnant N41 graph Nebula Galaxy Galaxy

2003-20 2000-28 2003-28 1995-02 131. Supernova 146. Eskimo 161. Interacting 176. Black hole remnant Cass A Nebula galaxy pair art

2002-15 2000-07 2000-14 132. Eta 147. Glowing 162. Galaxy 177. Circinus Carinae Eye Nebula M51 active galaxy indicator 2000-12 2001-10 2000-37 148. Etched 133. Eta 163. Galaxy Hourglass 178. Jet in M87 Carinae 1994 M64 Nebula 1994-09 1996-07 2004-04 2000-20 134. Eta 149. Twin Jet 164. Galaxy 179. Black hole Carinae 1996 Nebula M100 disc

1996-23 1997-38 1994-02 1998-22 180. 135. V838 150. Egg 165. Galaxy Gravitational Monocerotis 1 Nebula M100 core lens 2003-10 2003-09 1994-02 2003-01 page © 2004 23 ®

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181. Deep Field 196. HST large For background information on each image, North indicator right we have included reference numbers beneath STS109-730-034 the thumbnails. 182. Hubble 197. HST small Deep Field left These refer to the Space Science north Institute press release number (e.g. 1996-01); 1996-01 STS109-730-034 the European Southern Observatory releases; 183. Deep Field 198. HST small or the NASA electronic image numbers (e.g. South indicator right STS109-730-034) used to identify mission

STS109-730-034 images. 184. Hubble 199. HST Deep Field Web page URLs for these images can be oblique left south found on page 11 (References and Resources) 1998-41 S109e5704 of this production notes book. 185. Ultra Deep 200. HST Field oblique right

2004-07 S109e5704 186. Cosmic web L

STScI 187. Cosmic web M

STScI 188. Cosmic web R A | B | C | D | E | F STScI

189. HST status

M1. Orion proplyds all-sky 190. Title logo

191. Credit M2. Cosmic web all-sky producers

192. Credit images

193. Credit copyright

194. chord

195. HST large left

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time visuals audio

0:00 HOUSE lights fade 1

STARS up [opening music: 30 seconds] 2

3

0:30 For much of human history, this was all we 4

could see of the universe — a few thousand 5

set in the velvet darkness of night... 6

Planetarium Moon and along with the Moon and planets, wandering 7 planets across the celestial backdrop. 8

9

0:51 And this is what anyone can see, on a clear, 10

dark night — until we magnify the view… 11

12

1:01 We find desert planets, and gas giant 13 1. Mars 2. Saturn worlds… 14 3. Neptune 15

1:09 4. 47 Tucanae cluster Stellar families, clustered together... 16 5. NGC 1818 cluster 6. NGC 1850 cluster 17

1:16 7. Starlight nurseries of gas and dust. 18 8. Cone Nebula 9. Keyhole Nebula 19

1:23 10. V838 Monocerotis 2004 The death shrouds of stars lie in celestial 20 11. Blinking Eye Nebula 12. NGC 2440 nebula graveyards. 21

22

1:31 13. NGC 4414 galaxy Galaxies wheel through the universe, playing 23 14. Colliding galaxies 15. out a vast drama of cosmic life and death. 24

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time visuals audio

1:44 HST / Earth chord Today we explore the universe with 1

that extend our view across time 2

and space, revealing wonders previous 3

generations of stargazers never dreamed of. 4

5

1:59 And some of the most evocative visions have 6

come from a magnificent orbiting 7

observatory — the . 8

9

10

[Title music and segue: 11 seconds] 11 16. Title logo 12

13

2:20 17. HST on orbit 1 The Hubble Space Telescope orbits high over 14

18. HST on orbit 2 the Earth, well above the thick blanket of air 15

19. HST on orbit 3 that complicates viewing in all wavelengths of 16

light for ground-based observatories. 17

18

2:35 20. HST deploy 1 The Space Telescope carries instruments 19

21. HST deploy 2 sensitive to ultraviolet, visible, and infrared 20

22. HST deploy 3 light. Its optical system resolves objects 21

appearing about a tenth of an arcsecond 22

across. That's like standing on Earth and 23

spotting a rivet on the side of the telescope as 24

it orbits overhead. 25 page © 2004 3

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time visuals audio

2:59 23. HST servicing 1 Hubble was designed to be maintained by 1

24. HST servicing 2 astronauts on regular servicing missions. 2

25. HST servicing 3 Crews installed special optics to correct a flaw 3

26. HST servicing 4 COSTAR in the primary mirror. They swapped out 4

27. HST servicing 5 WFPC instruments and cameras, upgraded 5

28. HST servicing 6 computers, and replaced the telescope’s 6

29. HST servicing 7 panels stabilizers and solar panels. 7

30. HST servicing 8 8

3:21 31. HST servicing 9 With each servicing mission, the 9

improvements provided scientists with ever 10

more spectacular multi-wavelength images 11

and data. 12

13

[music segue: 7 seconds] 14

15

3:38 HST / Earth chord Since its launch in 1990, the Hubble Space 16

Telescope has seen some extraordinary 17

things. Its vast archives contain data from 18

hundreds of thousands of observations — a 19

fascinating tour of the cosmos — from Earth 20

orbit. 21

22

[music bridge: 8 seconds] 23

24

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time visuals audio

4:05 While Hubble spends much of its time looking 1

at extremely distant objects, it has captured 2

32. Copernicus crater images of targets as close as our own Moon… 3

4

4:16 33. Venus ...and the planet Venus. 5

6

4:23 34. Mars 1 2003 But the dry, dusty, desert planet Mars became 7

35. Mars 2 2003 one of Hubble’s most popular solar-system 8

36. Mars 3 1999 targets. 9

10

4:31 37. Mars 4 1999 We’ve monitored changes in Martian weather 11

38. Mars 5 1999 patterns over the years — from the circulation 12

39. Mars 6 1999 of high thin clouds, to the seasonal 13

appearance of dust storms and variations in 14

the polar ice caps. 15

16

[music bridge: 5 seconds] 17

18

4:50 40. Jupiter Jupiter is the most colorful and turbulent 19

planet in the solar system. Wind-driven storms 20

churn within its cloud belts. The largest of 21

41. Red Spot 4-plex 1 these — the "Great Red Spot" — is three 22

42. Red Spot 4-plex 2 times the size of Earth. Hubble tracked this 23

storm for more than seven years. 24

25