Methodist History

Methodist History Volume XLVIII

October 2009—July 2010

Robert J. Williams, Editor Published by

General Commission on Archives and History The Madison, New Jersey

Contributors and Articles

Campbell, Ted A. Albert C. Outler and the Heart of the Christian Tradition . . . . 113 ERRATUM: Albert C. Outler and the Heart of the Christian Tradition ...... 141 Donovan, Jane , , and Money ...... 210

Endicott, Lucas Settling the “Printing Business”: and the Methodist Episcopal Book Concern from 1789 to 1798 . . 81

Hartley, Benjamin L. ’s “Five Points”: Evangelism and Social Welfare at the Bedford Street Mission ...... 10

Heitzenrater, Richard P. A General Critique ...... 207

Richey, Russell E. John Wigger’s Asbury ...... 223

Richey, Russell E., Kenneth E. Rowe and Jean Miller Schmidt Methodist Experience in America: An Introduction ...... 142

254 Contributors and Articles 255

Scott, David W. Missionary Education and the Chinese in Malaysia: A Case Study for the Symbiotic Growth of the Methodist Movement ...... 179

Sledge, Robert W. “Till Charity Wept”: 1844 Revisited ...... 92

Stith, Forrest C. () The Paradox of African American Methodist History ...... 76

Straker, Ian Comments on Selected Themes ...... 216

Strong, Douglas M. A Symposium on John Wigger’s American Saint: Francis Asbury and the Methodists (Oxford University Press, 2009) An Introduction ...... 204

Thompson, Andrew C. “To Stir Them up to Believe, Love, Obey”— Soteriological Dimensions of the Class Meeting ...... 160

Walters, Kevin L. Balancing Freedom and Unity: John Carlisle Kilgo and the Unification of Methodism in America ...... 43

Wheeler, Anne P. The Music of the Early Nineteenth-Century Song in Service to Evangelistic Revival ...... 23

Wigger, John H. The Author’s Response ...... 229

Yrigoyen, Jr., Charles “And are We Yet Alive”: Reflections on the Twentieth Anniversary of the Historical Society of The United Methodist Church ...... 4 General Index Volume XLVIII, October 2009—July 2010

Abingdon Publishers, 142 Asia, 251 Abolitionism, 95, 105, 217-218, 219, 230 Association of Methodist Historical Abraham, William, 121 Societies, 7 Academy Methodist Episcopal Church Atheism, 13 (Philadelphia, PA), 220 Augusta, Georgia, 98 Africa, 251 African American Methodist Heritage Babcock, William, 114 Center, 76, 77, 79 “Baby Boomers,” 108 , 12, 15, 18, 25, 27-34, 47, Bacon, Francis, 119 49, 51-52, 54, 76-80, 95, 151, 157, 205, Bailie, J., 198 219-220, 230, 251 Baker, Frank, 81 African Methodism, 12, 144, 145, 151 Balderstone, B., 182 The African Methodist Episcopal Church and Baltimore County, Maryland, Zion, 155, 257 7, 96, 97, 157, 218, 231 The African Methodist Episcopal Church, Baltimore Annual Conference, The 144, 157, 197, 220 Methodist Episcopal Church, 98, 105, 109 Akron Plan Sunday School, 158 Bangs, Nathan, 5, 106, 107, 146, 149 Albright, Jacob, 149 Baptism, Eucharist, and Ministry, 118 Aldersgate, 145 Baptists, 23, 25, 98, 119, 233, 235 Alexandria, VA, 212 Barclay, 180-181, 182 Alfrey, Joseph, 233 Barratt’s Chapel (MD), 78 Alfrey, Lewis, 233 Bass, Dorothy, 171 Allegheny College, 181 Bassett, John, 467 Allegheny Mountains, 211 Bastid, Marianne, 184 Allen, Richard, 12, 205, 219-220 Beall, Lloyd, 213 Allen, William, 38 Bedford Street Mission Hospital and American Academy of Religion, 203, 205, Dispensary, 18-19 227 Bedford Street Mission, Philadelphia, 10-22 American Catholic Historical Association, Behney, J., 5 119 Bellinger, Lucius, 22 American Saint (Wigger), 203, 204-230 “Beneath Heaven’s Azure Dome,” 32 American Society of Church History, 117 Berkeley Springs, Virginia, 212, 218 Andrew, James, 99 Bethune, Mary, 79 Andrews, Dee, 225 , England, 217 and the Episcopal Church, 24, ’ Council, The Methodist Episcopal 144, 145, 149, 150, 151, 176, 209 Church, 83 Angola, 180 “Black Methodist Episcopal Church,” 79 Anti-Catholicism, 14-15, 18-19 Black, William, 221 The Apostolic Tradition (Hippolytus), 116 Boehm, Henry, 214 , 88, 213 Boehm, Martin, 145 Aquinas, Thomas, 208 Bolivia, 180 Argentina, 180 Bond, Thomas, 83 Arminian Magazine, 85-86, 88, 91, 175, 177 Book of Common Prayer, 209 , 149 Book of Discipline, The United Methodist Asbury, Eliza, 213, 217 Church (1968), 7 Asbury, Francis, 5, 76, 85, 86, 103, 143-144, Book of Discipline, The United Methodist 148, 152, 203, 204-230, 231-240, 241- Church (1972), 122-123 249 Book of Discipline, The United Methodist Asbury, Herbert, 208 Church (1988), 123 Asbury, Joseph, 217 Book of Discipline, The United Methodist Asbury, Sarah, 217 Church (1996), 159 256 General Index 257

Book of Discipline, The United Methodist Church of England, 113 Church (2008), 6 Cincinnati, , 93, 106 Border Annual Conference, The Methodist Circuit riders, 76, 148 Episcopal Church, 105 Civil Rights movement, 149, 151 Boston School for the Blind, 95 Civil War, , 20, 37, 43-44, 51, Boston University, 181 78, 101, 108 Bourgeois, 215 Clapper, Gregory, 60 Bradburn, Samuel, 208 Clark, Elmer, 8 Brave New World (Huxley), 94 Clark, Walter, 46, 231 Brazil, 180 Clarke, Adam, 60 Breidenstein, Rychie, 198 Clay, Henry, 108 Brekus, Catherine, 225 Clement of Alexandria, 115, 141 Bremer, Fredrika, 33 Clementon, New Jersey, 22 Bristol, England, 160 Coke, Thomas, 40, 84, 85, 144, 209, 212, Buchanan, C., 190 221, 248 Buckley, James, 5, 147, 149 Collection of Hymns for the Use of the Buitenzorg, Java, 187 People Called Methodists (J. Wesley), 23 Bulgaria, 180 Colonialism, 145 Bundy, David, 198 The Colored Methodist Episcopal Church in “Burned-Over District,” 96 America, 49 Businessman’s Revival (1858), 16 Columbus, Christopher, 146 Butterfield, Herbert, 93-94 Confederate States of America, 146 Buxton BME Church (North Buxton, Conference of Moral Workers, 21 Canada), 79 Confucianism, 182 Congregationalism, 26 Calhoun, John, 96 “Connectionalism,” 197 Calhoun, Robert, 114-115 Continental philosophy, 119 Calvin, John, 208 Cook-Moore, Carol, 198 Calvinists, 24, 25, 155 Cooper, Ezekiel, 87, 144, 203, 206, 208, 220, Campbell, Dennis, 121 223-224, 230, 231, 232, 240, 241-249 Campbell, Ted, 139 Coppelstone, J., 181 “Camp-Meeting Hymn,” 23 Course of Study, 98 Camp-meetings, 23-42, 154 Creighton, James, 209 Canada, 79, 221, 252 Crosby, Fannie, 41 Candler, W.A., 53 Currency values, 230 Cape May, New Jersey, 49-50 Carr, James, 45 Dark Ages, 113 Cartwright, Peter, 25, 107, 154 Davisson, Ananias, 38 Chambers, John, 18 Dayton, Donald, 210 Charity Organization Society (Philadelphia, De Principiis (Origen), 115 PA), 21 Bay Annual Conference, Methodist Charlotte, North Carolina, 55 Episcopal Church, 105 Chattanooga Report, 51-52 Delaware, 100, 212-213, 238 Chattanooga, , 51 Democratic Party, 97 Cheeseman, H., 188 The Democratization of American Cherry, W., 190 Christianity (Hatch), 216 Chesapeake, 212 Denny, C., 53-54 Childs, David, 198 Denver, Colorado, 157 Chile, 180 (Greencastle, IN), 196 China, 179-191 Descartes, R., 119 Ching-hwang, Yen, 183, 185 Dickins, Betsy, 81 The Christian Lyre (Leavitt), 39 Dickins, John, 81-91 The Christian Methodist Episcopal Church, Dillard University (New Orleans, LA), 77 155, 157 Disciple Study, 158 Christmas carols, 114 “Discovery,” (Maser, ed.), 231-240 “,” The Methodist Dix, Dorthea, 95 Episcopal Church (1784), 211, 212, 217 Doerflinger, Thomas, 90 258 Methodist History

Donovan, Jane, 205, 229-230 Church (1787), 143 Dorcas Society (Philadelphia, PA), 18 Form of Discipline, The Methodist Episcopal Dorrien, Gary, 250 Church (1790), 85, 86 Douglass, Frederick, 79 Form of Discipline, The Methodist Episcopal Dred Scott vs. Sanford, 109 Church (1798), 144 (Madison, NJ), 7, 77 Foxall, Henry, 205, 213-215 Drexel, Anthony, 21 Francke, August, 150 Dromgoole, Edward, 218 Free Methodists, 155 Duke University (Durham, NC), 45 Freedmen’s Aid, 151, 158 Duke, Washington, 45 French Revolution, 13 Dykstra, Craig, 171 Fuller, R., 32

The Early Methodist People (Church), 162- Gammon Theological Seminary, 77-78 164 Gangs of New York (Scorsese), 10 Eastern Orthodoxy, 116, 118, 150 Ganske, Karl, 198 Eastern Texas Conference, The Methodist Garrett Theological Seminary (Evanston, Episcopal Church, 98 IL), 231 Eaton, Homer, 185 Garrettson, Freeborn, 220, 235, 237 Educational reform, 95 Garrison, William, 95 Eklund, Abel, 187 General Commission of Archives and Electricity, 96 History, The United Methodist Church, Eller, Paul, 5 6, 7, 8, 78-79, 142, 155, 231 Elliott, Charles, 83 General Conference, The Evangelical United “Embourgeoisement,” 210 Brethren Church (1946), 6-7 Embury, Philip, 145 General Conference, The Methodist Emmaus Walk, 158 Episcopal Church (1792), 83, 84 England, 65, 88, 95, 213, 215, 216-217, 219, General Conference, The Methodist 226 Episcopal Church (1796), 83-84 Enlightenment, 58-61, 114, 119, 149 General Conference, The Methodist Episcopacy, 227 Episcopal Church (1816), 211 , 139 General Conference, The Methodist Epworth, England, 147 Episcopal Church (1820), 103 The Evangelical Association, 6, 144, 145, General Conference, The Methodist 157 Episcopal Church (1824), 103 The Evangelical Church, 6 General Conference, The Methodist Evangelical School of Theology (Reading, Episcopal Church (1840), 98 PA), 6 General Conference, The Methodist The Evangelical United Brethren Church, 6- Episcopal Church (1844), 92-93, 98-110 7, 121, 142, 252 General Conference, The Methodist , 122, 144-145 Episcopal Church (1848), 93, 104, 107, 108 “Federal Council of Methodism,” 52 General Conference, The Methodist Federated Malay States, 187 Episcopal Church (1904), 50 Female Society of Philadelphia, 12 General Conference, The Methodist Fenn, William, 185 Episcopal Church (1936), 7 “Fight the Good Fight of Faith,” 35 General Conference, The Methodist Finney, Charles, 221 Episcopal Church, South (1846), 100 First Baptist Church (Philadelphia, PA), 12 General Conference, The Methodist , 76, 145 Episcopal Church, South (1898), 53 Fischer, David, 94 General Conference, The Methodist “Five Points” Mission, New York City, 10, Episcopal Church, South (1906), 53 18, 22 General Conference, The Methodist “Five Points” Mission, Philadelphia, 10-22 Episcopal Church, South (1920), 55 Fletcher, John, 61-62, 248 General Conference, The Methodist Florovsky, Georges, 116 Episcopal Church, South (1938), 7 Foreign Mission Board, Baptist, 98 General Conference, The Methodist Form of Discipline, The Methodist Episcopal Episcopal Church, South 1910), 53 General Index 259

General Conference, The The Methodist Church, 6 Church, 1939, 7, 54 Historical Society, The United Methodist General Conference, The United Methodist Church, 4-9, 66-71, 203 Church (1988), 122 The History of American Methodism (Bucke, General Conference, The United Methodist ed.), 5 Church (2008), 139 The History of the Evangelical United “Generation X,” 108 Brethren Church (Behney and Eller), 5 Generations (Strauss and Howe), 108 Hodgson, Dr., 18 Georgetown (Washington, DC), 213, 214 Hoffman, Jacob, 212 Georgia, 33, 99, 114, 145 Hollingsworth, Francis, 231-232 German-Americans, 14, 96, 144 Home Mission Board, Baptist, 98 Germany, 13 Home Missionary Society, The Methodist Gibraltar, 196 Episcopal Church, 12-13 Glasgow, Scotland, 146 Homosexuality, 142 Godbold, Albea, 8 Horace Mann, 95 Goh, G., 186 Hoss, E. E., 53 González, Justo, 114 Howe, Neil, 108 Gough, Harry, 212, 218 Hudson, Winthrop, 224 Gough, Prudence, 218 Hunter, William, 40 The “Great Disappointment,” 96 Hutchinson, Paul, 5, 147, 149, 189 The “Greatest Generation,” 108 Hymns and Sacred Poems (C. Wesley), 4, Great Plains, 97 173 Gunter, Stephen, 121 “Hymn for a Camp Meeting,” 32

Habitat Houses, 158 Illinois, 107, 109 Haggler, Patricia, 198 India, 180, 181 Hall, Prince, 79 Indiana Ashbury University (Greencastle, Hamilton, Alexander, 213 IN), 196 The “Hamline Doctrine,” 104 Indiana, 107 Hamline, Leonidas, 103, 104 Indonesia, 187 Haney, M., 29-30 International Methodist Historical Society, 7 Harding, Francis, 98-99, 102-103, 107 “In the Shady Woodland Wending,” 32 Hardt, Philip, 225 “Inner Mission,” 13 Harkness, Georgia, 250 Iona Community, 41 Harrison, William, 97 , 99 Hatch, Nathan, 204-205, 207, 216, 224-225 Irenaeus of Lyons, 115 Hay, George, 14 Irish-Americans, 14, 96 Heck, Barbara, 145 Italy, 180 Hedding, Andrew, 99, 101, 102-103, 105, 107 Jackson, Thomas, 198 Hedding, Elijah, 95 Japan, 180 Height, Dorothy, 79 Jasenists, 150 Heitzenrater, Richard, 81, 139, 205, 229 Jesus, 92, 249 Hempton, David, 60, 179, 180, 190-191, 228 Jews, Hasidic, 150 Henry, Patrick, 148 Johnson, James, 80 Henry VII, 147 Journal and Letters of Francis Asbury Heyrman, Christine, 225 (Asbury), 203, 204, 213, 218-221, 231- Hinde, Thomas, 36, 39 240 Hippolytus of Rome, 116 Journals and Diaries (J. Wesley), 160-161, Historian’s Digest, 8 162, 173 Historical Convocation, The United Journals of Dr. (Coke), 212 Methodist Church, 7-8 Journeymen for Jesus (Sutton), 225 Historical Society, The Evangelical Church, 6 Kansas, 97 Historical Society, The Evangelical United Kenney, W., 18 Brethren Church, 6-7 Kentucky, 35, 100 Historical Society, The United Brethren Kilgo, James T., 44 260 Methodist History

Kilgo, Catherine M., 44 Mason, John, 175-176 Kilgo, John C., 43-57 Masturbation, 217 King, E., 38-39 Maxfield, Thomas, 173 The “Know-Nothing” movement, 95 Mayflower, 147-148 Korea, 180 McCaine, Alexander, 208 Kurtz, M. D., 18 McClaskey, John, 220 McFerrin, John, 83 Labor movement, 151 McTyeire, Holland, 5 Ladies Repository, 41 Memphis, TN, 55 Ladies’ German Home Mission Society, The Mercersburg movement, 114 Methodist Episcopal Church, 13 Methodism and the Shaping of American Lake Junaluska, North Carolina, 7, 231 Culture (Hatch and Wigger), 204-205, Large Minutes (J. Wesley), 174 207, 224 Latin America, 158, 180, 251 Methodism and the Southern Mind (Lyerly), Law, William, 235 225 Leavitt, Joshua, 39 Methodism, discipline, 5-6, 86, 89, 120-121, Lee, Jason, 97 153, 158-159, 167 Lee, Jesse, 4-5, 84-85, 145-146, 148, 150 Methodism: Empire of the Spirit (Hempton), Lee, Luther, 95 179, 228 Lee, Robert, 46 The Methodist Church, 7 Leland, John, 25 Methodist Episcopal Book Concern, 81-91, Liang, Jane, 198 The Methodist Episcopal Church, 7, 21, 43, “Liberal Revolutions,” 96 49-55, 78-79, 89-90, 92-110, 145, 149, The Liberator (Garrison), 95-96 158, 180, 206, 214, 223, 226, 253 Library of Congress (Washington, DC), 231 The Methodist Episcopal Church, South, 44, Lincoln, Abraham, 147, 207 49-57, 92-110, 157 Liturgical cycle, 114 Methodist Episcopal Publishing House, 100- Locke, John, 119 101, 104-105, 106, 231 London, 82 Methodist Error, 39, 41 Long, John Dixon, 20 The Methodist Experience in America, vol. 1 Long, Kathryn, 225 (Richey, Rowe, Schmidt), 5, 142 Los Angeles Times, 50 The Methodist Experience in America, vol. 2 Los Angeles, CA, 50, 57 (Richey, Rowe, Schmidt), 142-159 Louisiana, 96 Methodist History, 8, 203, 205, 231 Love Feasts, 157 Methodist Magazine, 84 Lovely Lane Museum (Baltimore, MD), 231 The Methodist Pocket Hymn Book, 40, 86 Lowery, Joseph, 79 The Methodist Protestant Church, 44, 51, Luccock, Halford, 5, 147, 149, 189 145 Lund, Sweden, 116 The Methodists and Revolutionary America Lutheranism, 24, 113, 150 (Andrews), 225 Lyerly, Cynthia, 225 Mexico, 97-98, 180 Lyotard, Jean-François, 123, 141 Middle Ages, 113, 114 Miles, Rebekah, 121 MacIntyre, Alasdair, 170, 171 Miller, Mark, 76 Maddox, Randy, 169-170 Miller, William, 96 Magdalen Asylum (Philadelphia, PA), 19 The “Millennial Generation,” 108 Maine, 214 Minnesota, 114 Malay Peninsula, 187 Minutes Taken at Several Annual Malaysia Conference, The Methodist Conferences, 86, 89 Episcopal Church, 190 Mississippi, 96, 102 Malaysia Message, 185-186, 187 Missouri, 109 Malaysia, 63, 79-91 Montreal, Québec, 117, 122-123, 203, 205 Manship, Andrew, 18 Moore, Daniel, 182 Marquardt, Manfred, 213-214 Moravianism, 150 Mary, Queen of Scots, 237 Mormonism, 96 Maryland, 99, 100, 145, 219 Morris, Robert, 213 Maser, Frederick, 203, 231 Morris, Robert, Jr., 213 General Index 261

Morse, Samuel, 96 Otterbein, William, 145, 149, 150 Moses, 223, 248 “Our Bondage Here Will Be Ended By and Mount Holyoke College (South Hadley, Bye,” 39 MA), 181 Outler, Albert, 4, 81, 113-123, 139, 141 Musgrove, A., 41 The “Oxford movement,” Church of The Mysteries and Miseries of Philadelphia, England, 114 15 Palmer, Phoebe, 10, 221 Native Americans, 97 Patterson, Dale, 9 The “Nat Turner Uprising,” 96 Paul, 223 Nebraska, 97 Penang, 182 Negro Spirituals, 27-34, 36, 78 Pennsylvania, 99 Neibuhr, Reinhold, 250 Pentecostalism, 119, 251 Ness, John, 8 Perronet, Charles, 177 Navy, United States, 213 Petersburg, Virginia, 100 New England Annual Conference, Methodist Peterson, Brent, 199 Episcopal Church, 105 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 7, 10-22, 79, 83, New England, 26, 95, 99, 101-102, 103, 105, 87, 203, 220, 231, 232, 240 109 Philadelphia Annual Conference, The “New Lutheranism,” 114 Methodist Episcopal Church, 20-21, 84, 105, “New-lights,” 234 109 New Jersey Annual Conference, Methodist Philadelphia Inquirer (Philadelphia, PA), 19 Episcopal Church, 105 “Philadelphia’s Pentecost,” 13-14 New Orleans, Louisiana, 214 Pictures of Slavery (Long), 20 New York Annual Conference, Methodist Pierce, Lovick, 106, 107 Episcopal Church, 81, 105 , 144, 145, 149-151, 152, 157, 158- New York Christian Advocate, 93, 97, 106 159 New York City, New York, 10, 82, 92, 94, Pilgrim Songster (Hinde), 36, 39 95, 98, 100, 105, 106, 108, 212 Pilgrim Songster (Shaffer), 27, 30 New York, 99, 145 Pilkington, James, 84 Newburg, Kevin, 199 Pitman Chapel (Philadelphia, PA), 17-18 Newfoundland, Canada, 252 Pittsburgh Annual Conference, The North America, 219, 227 Methodist Episcopal Church, 109 North Buxton, Canada, 79 A Plain Account of the People Called North Carolina Central University (Durham, Methodists (J. Wesley), 4, 161-164, 165 NC), 47 Platonism, 115 North Carolina Conference, The Methodist Polk, James, 97 Episcopal Church, South, 50, 52 The Poor and the People Called Methodists North Carolina, 45, 47, 55 (Heitzenrater), 139 Norwood, Frederick, 149 The Postmodern Condition (Lyotard), 123, Nova Scotia, Canada, 221 141 Post Offices, U.S., 230 O’Kelly, James, 148 Post-Colonialism, 151 Oconer, Luther, 199 Postmodernism, 123, 141 Official Year Book of the Federation of Post-Revolutionary War Period, American, Malaya (1962), 188 89, 90 Ohio Annual Conference, The Methodist Pounder, Jonathan, 203 Episcopal Church, 105 Presbyterians, 13, 23-24, 98, 150, 235 Ohio, 79, 92, 100 Primitive Physic (J. Wesley), 86 Oldham, Marie, 181 The Problem of Faith and Reason in Oldham, William, 181-182, 188-189 Christian Theology as Illustrated in the Ong, Ho Seng, 182, 186 Theology of Origen (Outler), 115 Oregon Trail, 97 Protestantism, 11-12, 96, 113-114, 118, 119, Origen, 115, 141 144-145, 224 Ormand, William, 217 Providence Annual Conference, Methodist Orthopathy, 170 Episcopal Church, 105 Orthopraxy, 170 Puritanism, 144, 150, 155-156 262 Methodist History

Quakers, 12, 219 Seybert, John, 64 Queen, Louise, 8 Shaffer, Stephen, 27, 30, 35 Shakers, 24 Rankin, Thomas, 205 Shape-Note Tunebooks, 36-39 Reconstruction Era, U.S., 20, 44, 100, 108, Sharp Street Methodist Episcopal Church 158 (Baltimore, MD), 79 Reformation, 113, 123, 144, 147, 149, 150 Shaw, Richard, 233, 235 Regula fidei, 115 Shellabear, 190 Religious Movement (Stevens), 146-147 Shepard, James, 47 Republicanism, 151 Shiels, Richard, 225 Revivalism, 13-14, 23-42, 145, 146, 148, Short History of the Methodists in the United 157-158 States of America (Lee), 4-5 The Revivalist, 36 The “Silent Generation,” 108 Revolutionary War, American, 35, 145, 146, Simpson, Matthew, 5, 107-108, 147, 149-150 152, 210, 212, 213, 219, 229 Sims, John, 8 Rhodes, Benjamin, 175-176 Singapore, 63, 180, 182, 186, 187, 189 Richardson, Faith, 8 Skysgaard, K., 113, 116, 141 Richey, Russell, 5, 205, 229, 230 Slavery, 96, 98, 102, 108-109, 150, 151-152, Ridgely, Rebecca, 218-219 154, 156, 205, 217-219, 230 Robert, Dana, 180 Sledge, Robert, 8, 203 Robins, Roger, 180 Smallpox, 16 Robinson, Lori, 76, 79 Smartt-Sears, Denise, 76 Robinson, Mark, 76 Smith, Joseph, 96 Rock River Annual Conference, Methodist Snethen, Nicholas, 208 Episcopal Church, 105 Sng, Joo Sun, 186 Roe, Robert, 176 Snyder, Henry, 45 Roman Catholicism, 14, 18-19, 95, 96, 113, Social justice, 253 114, 117, 118, 144, 150 Sorrow’s Circuit (Sewell), 16-19 Rowe, Kenneth, 5, 226 Soteriology, 160-178 Russia, 97 The Soul of Methodism (Hardt), 225 The “Soule Doctrine,” 104 Sabbath-schools, 12 Soule, Joshua, 103-104 The Sacred Harp (Cobb), 39 South Atlantic Quarterly, 46 Saddlebag Award, 203 South Carolina, 96, 230 Saik, Tan Keong, 182 Southern Baptist Convention, 98 , 169-173 Southern Cross (Heyrman), 225 Sanctification, 220-221 Southern Methodist University (Dallas, TX), Sankey, Ira, 41 116, 231 Santayana, George, 77 Spellman, Norman, 104 Saratoga Springs, New York, 55 Spener, Philipp, 150 Scandanavia, 180 Springfield, Massachusetts, 7 Schell, Edwin, 231 St. George’s Methodist Church (Philadelphia, Schmidt, Jean Miller, 5, 226 PA), 12, 83, 203, 220, 231 Schneider, Gregory, 225 The Story of American Methodism Schweiger, Beth, 225 (Norwood), 5, 149 Scorsese, Martin, 10 The Story of Methodism (Luccock and Scott, Christopher, 238 Hutchinson), 189 Scott, Orange, 35, 36, 95, 107 Stevens, Abel, 5, 146, 149, 158 Seattle, Washington, 203 Stith, Josephine, 76, 79 , 23, 76, 221 Stone-Campbell Restorationism, 119 Second Vatican Council, 117 Straker, Ian, 205, 229, 230 Sectarianism, 96 Stratis Settlements, 187 Sectionalism, 45 Strauss, William, 108 Secularization, 22 Strawbridge, Robert, 145 Segregation, 80 Street, John, 12-13 Select Melodies (Hunter), 40 Strong, Douglas, 203 Sewell, Benjamin, 16-17 Substance of a Funeral Discourse (Cooper), General Index 263

203, 230, 241-249 The United Methodist Church, 6-9, 76, 120- Suckley, George, 212 122, 143, 149, 150, 158, 226-227, 252 Sunday School movement, 158 United States, 205, 210, 215, 217, 221, 230 Sunderland, LaRoy, 95 United States, House of Representatives, 97 Sunrises and Sunsets for Freedom, 79 United States, Supreme Court, 100, 109-110 Supplement to the Kentucky Harmony United Theological Seminary (Dayton, OH), (Davisson), 38 7 Sutton, William, 225 University of Indianapolis (Indianapolis, Sweet, William, 148, 149, 156, 208, 224 IN), 252 Switzerland, 180 University Settlement House (Philadelphia, PA), 21 Taizé Community, 41 Uruguay, 180 Taking Heaven by Storm (Wigger), 204, 207, Utah, 96 224, 226 Talbot, Maryland, 239 Van Buren, Martin, 97 Tavard, George, 117 Van Putten, J., 185 Taylor, Anne, 253 Venezuela, 180 Taylor, Nathaniel, 221 Vesey, Thomas, 209 Taylor, William, 253 Victorianism, 114, 147, 155 Telegraphs, 96-97 Virginia, 25, 99, 235 , 76, 95, 142, 151, Vrooman, Walter, 21 158 Ten Nights in a Barroom (Arthur), 15 Walker, William, 79-80 Tennessee, 97 The War of 1812, 213 “The Tented Grove,” 32 Ward, W., 228 Tertullian, 115 Washington, Booker, 46 Texas Annual Conference, The Methodist Washington, DC, 51, 96, 208, 213, 214 Episcopal Church, 98 Washington, George, 148, 213 Texas, 97-98 Watson, David, 160, 165-166 Theological Study Commission, The United Watt, James, 146-147 Methodist Church, 121 Watters, William, 238 “There is a Happy Land, Far, Far Away,” 39 Watts, Isaac, 24, 25, 34, 36 Thoburn, James, 181 The Way of the Cross Leads Home Thompson, 8 (Schneider), 225 Thorsen, Donald, 121 Webb, Thomas, 145 Thoughts upon Methodism (J. Wesley), 162 Webster, Daniel, 108 Tillich, Paul, 250 Webster, Noah, 95 “’Till the Warfare is Over,” 39 “We Have But One More River to Cross,” 39 Tindley, Charles, 79 Wesley, Charles, 4, 9, 25, 34, 36, 65, 76, 77, Tractarian movement, 114 133, 145, 192-193, 195, 248 Trans-Allegheny Frontier, 210 Wesley, John, 4, 5, 23, 39-40, 60, 63, 64, 65, The “Transcendental Generation,” 108 76, 78, 81-82, 86, 87-88, 89, 91, 92, 119- Trinity Archive, 48 120, 122, 127, 139, 144, 145-6, 147-148, Trinity College (Durham, NC), 45-46, 55 153-154, 158, 160-171, 192-194, 208, Trollope, Frances, 31 209, 210, 211-212, 213-214, 216, 221, Tubman, Harriet, 79 223, 229, 248, 251 Turner, Frederick, 148 The Wesleyan Methodist Church, 95, 101, Turner, Michael, 199 107 Turner, Nat, 96 The “Wesleyan-Holiness” tradition, 121, Tyler, John, 97 158, 168, 169, 172-173, 173-178, 251 The Wesleyan Psalmist, 40 Underground Railroad, 79 Wesleyan Studies Group, American Union Methodist Church (Philadelphia, PA), Academy of Religion, 205 12-14 The “,” 113, 119-123 United Methodist Hymnal, 4 West Virginia, 100 The United Brethren Church, 6, 144, 145, West, B., 187 157 Western Annual Conference, Methodist 264 Methodist History

Episcopal Church, 105 Western Christian Advocate (Cincinnati, OH), 93, 106 Whatcoat, Richard, 40, 220, 248 The Whig Interpretation of History (Butterfield), 93-94 Whig Party, 93-94, 97-98 White, B., 38-39 White, John, 236 White, Thomas, 212, 218, 219, 235 Whitefield, George, 145 Wichern, Emmanuel, 13 Wigger, John, 203, 204-230 Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, 157 Williams, Robert, 7, 76 Wilson, A.W., 53 Winans, William, 102 Women’s Foreign Missionary Society, 180 Women’s rights movement, 76, 95, 151 Woolman, John, 219 Workers’ equality movement, 76 Works (J. Wesley), 120 World Conference on Faith and Order, 116, 122 World Council of Churches, 117-118 World Methodist Historical Society, 7 Wright, Milton, 64

Yale Divinity School, 114-5 Young Men’s Central Home Mission, 14, 17 Young Men’s Christian Association, 14

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