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August Bondi
1 August Bondi The Abolitionist Jew who fought to free the American Slaves By Jerry Klinger Am I not a man and a brother? “Even as a child, I decided to dedicate my life to the ideals of progress and freedom. I never deviated from this decision during the course of my long life, a life rich in stormy events. I have remained faithful to the principles that I swore to uphold during the stormy days of the 1848 revolution.” - August Bondi At the heart of all things is self-interest.-Judith Rice The bullets flew with a vicious singularity, wasps ready to sting death upon contact. August Bondi and two other Jewish friends, Jacob Benjamin and Theodor Weiner, tucked their heads down a bit deeper. They edged forward, closer to the pro-slavery enemy firing at them. The Battle of Black Jack, Kansas1 raged on, August 2, 1856. 1http://www.blackjackbattlefield.org/ 2 Bondi, Benjamin and Weiner were willing followers of their commander, who fearlessly surged twenty feet ahead of them. They would follow him to Hell if he asked them to stop the slavers. Captain John Brown2 waved them onward. Bondi was the first to jump up. The opening battle of the American Civil War, to save the Union and end the evils of slavery, was on. Years later Bondi described the scene in his autobiography. It was a strange scene on the Kansas prairie, fighting men calling to each other in Yiddish. “We walked with bent backs, nearly crawled, that the tall dead grass of the year before might somewhat hide us from the Border Ruffian marksmen, yet the bullets kept whistling.. -
146 Kansas History Samuel J
Proslavery Missourians vote at Kickapoo, Kansas Territory, in 1855 in this image from Albert D. Richardson’s Beyond the Mississippi. Kansas History: A Journal of the Central Plains 35 (Autumn 2012): 146–63 146 Kansas History Samuel J. Kookogey in Bleeding Kansas: A “Fearless vindicator of the rights of the South” by Antonio Rafael de la Cova amuel J. Kookogey personified the generation of adventurous Southern bachelors who migrated west seeking land and wealth in the antebellum period. The Columbus, Georgia, native, raised on his family’s slave plantation, first sought acreage through the bounty promised in a filibuster expedition and afterward by settling in Kansas. When Kookogey was twenty-three years old, he was one of the leaders of the failed 1851 Cuba filibuster expedition mustered in Georgia under General Narciso López to invade the island and overthrow Spanish colonialism. SHe was enticed by Masonic ideology and the offer of a large plantation and cash for his services. That violation of the Neutrality Act prompted Kookogey’s arrest under a warrant authorized by President Millard Fillmore, which ended the young Georgian’s attempted paramilitary adventurism. Four years later, he joined thousands of migrants attracted to Kansas Territory by a desire for cheap and fertile land, lucrative government contracts and patronage, and the chance to help shape the destiny of slavery after the passage of the Kansas–Nebraska Act. Kookogey, a grandson of Quakers, was representative of a good number of proslavery settlers who did not partake in violence or lawlessness during the Bleeding Kansas sectional contest swirling around him. -
National Register of Historic Places Registration Form
NPS Form 10-900 0MB No. 10024-0018 Oct. 1990 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties ah Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A) Com riate box or by entering the information requested. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable. ForTunctions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-9000a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. 1. Name of Property Historic name Black Jack Battlefield Other name/site number 2. Location U. S. Highway 56 and County Road 2000, three miles , , ., ... .. Street & number oast of Baldwin City - D not for publ,cat,on City or town Baldwin [x] vicinity State Kansas Code KS County Douglas Code 045 Zip code 66006 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this IE1 nomination D request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property CED meets D does not meet the National Register criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant D nationally D statewide £<] locally. (D See continuation sheet for additional comments.) March 1,2004 Signature of certifying official/Title Date Kansas State Historical Society State or Federal agency and bureau ___ ________ In my opinion, the property D meets Q does not meet the National Register criteria. -
Institutionalizing Police Accountability Reforms: the Problem of Making Police Reforms Endure
Saint Louis University Public Law Review Volume 32 Number 1 Control of Police Misconduct in a Post-Exclusionary Rule World: Can It Be Done? Article 7 (Volume XXXII, No. 1) 2012 Institutionalizing Police Accountability Reforms: The Problem of Making Police Reforms Endure Samuel Walker University of Nebraska at Omaha, School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.slu.edu/plr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Walker, Samuel (2012) "Institutionalizing Police Accountability Reforms: The Problem of Making Police Reforms Endure," Saint Louis University Public Law Review: Vol. 32 : No. 1 , Article 7. Available at: https://scholarship.law.slu.edu/plr/vol32/iss1/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Saint Louis University Public Law Review by an authorized editor of Scholarship Commons. For more information, please contact Susie Lee. SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF LAW INSTITUTIONALIZING POLICE ACCOUNTABILITY REFORMS: THE PROBLEM OF MAKING POLICE REFORMS ENDURE SAMUEL WALKER* INTRODUCTION: THE PROBLEM OF SUSTAINING POLICE REFORMS The history of police reform in America, in the sense of modern day notions of police professionalization, is more than a century old.1 Over that time period there have been successive waves of reform movements, with a changing set of objectives and programs.2 Much has been accomplished to improve policing over this long period.3 Whether the benchmark is one- hundred years, fifty years or only twenty years ago, it is possible to see significant reforms in police management, crime fighting tactics, police personnel standards and training, the diversity of the work force, constitutional standards for policing, and the accountability of officers for their actions in critical situations. -
PERF De-Escalation V5
CRITICAL ISSUES IN POLICING SERIES An Integrated Approach to De-Escalation and Minimizing Use of Force Page intentionally blank CRITICAL ISSUES IN POLICING SERIES An Integrated Approach to De-Escalation and Minimizing Use of Force August 2012 This publication was supported by the Motorola Solutions Foundation. The points of view expressed herein are the authors’ and do not necessarily represent the opinions of the Motorola Solutions Foundation or individual Police Executive Research Forum members. Police Executive Research Forum, Washington, D.C. 20036 Copyright 2012 by Police Executive Research Forum All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-934485-20-0 Photos by Tam Vieth and James McGinty. Cover and interior design by Dave Williams. Contents Acknowledgments ......................................................................................................... i Introduction .................................................................................................................iii The Nature of the Challenges ................................................................. 1 Solutions and Promising Practices ...................................................... 12 Responding to U.S. Justice Department Consent Decrees .................. 29 Conclusion ............................................................................................ 35 About PERF ................................................................................................................. 39 About the Motorola Solutions -
NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK NOMINATION NPS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev
NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK NOMINATION NPS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 BLACK JACK BATTLEFIELD Page 1 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 1. NAME OF PROPERTY Historic Name: Black Jack Battlefield Other Name/Site Number: Evergreen Stock Farm; Pearson, Robert Hall, Farm; Sites #04000365, 04001373, 04500000389 2. LOCATION Street & Number: U.S. Highway 56 and County Road 2000, 3 miles east of Baldwin City Not for publication: City/Town: Baldwin City Vicinity: X State: Kansas County: Douglas Code: 045 Zip Code: 66006 3. CLASSIFICATION Ownership of Property Category of Property Private: X Building(s): ___ Public-Local: X District: ___ Public-State: ___ Site: X _ Public-Federal: ___ Structure: ___ Object: ___ Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing 0 6 buildings 3 0 sites 0 3 structures 0 6 objects 3 15 Total Number of Contributing Resources Previously Listed in the National Register: 6 Name of Related Multiple Property Listing: NPS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 BLACK JACK BATTLEFIELD Page 2 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 4. STATE/FEDERAL AGENCY CERTIFICATION As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this ____ nomination ____ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. -
Snyder, Robert Mcclure, Jr. (1876-1937), Papers, 1890-1937 3524 3.6 Cubic Feet
C Snyder, Robert McClure, Jr. (1876-1937), Papers, 1890-1937 3524 3.6 cubic feet This collection is available at The State Historical Society of Missouri. If you would like more information, please contact us at [email protected]. INTRODUCTION Correspondence, historical notes, book lists, and photographs of Snyder, joint heir of the Ozark Hahatonka estate, collector of rare books, and writer on many phases of western history, especially Kansas City, MO, and vicinity. DONOR INFORMATION The papers were donated to the State Historical Society of Missouri by William K. Snyder on 19 Aug 1968 (Accession No. 0564). SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTE Please See Folder List. FOLDER LIST f. 1-13 Personal Papers. Synder family history, including Robert M. Snyder, Jr.’s school, college and travel notes and photographs. f. 8 Newspaper accounts of Robert M. Snyder's death in Kansas City in 1937. f. 9-11 Papers pertaining to the family business, the Kansas City Natural Gas Company. f. 12 Miscellaneous business papers including some expenditures for Hahatonka estate and other receipts. L_____ f. 14-38 Hahatonka. History of the Missouri Ozark estate owned by the Snyder family, photographs of the castle, articles, correspondence and notes on the law suit resulting from Union Electric Company's construction of Bagnell Dam. f. 32 Crawfish business f. 33-38 Snyder Estate vs. Union Electric Company, legal papers. f. 39-75 Missouriana. Alphabetically arranged history of early settlers, places, and culture of Missouri compiled from books, notes, maps, and newspapers. Includes Missouri Indian tribes, Ozark literature, early churches and schools, book lists, and historical personages. -
Luke F. Parsons White
GO TO LIST OF PEOPLE INVOLVED IN HARPERS FERRY VARIOUS PERSONAGES INVOLVED IN THE FOMENTING OF RACE WAR (RATHER THAN CIVIL WAR) IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA HDT WHAT? INDEX RACE WAR, NOT CIVIL WAR HDT WHAT? INDEX RACE WAR, NOT CIVIL WAR Luke Fisher Parsons was a free-state fighter seasoned in “Bleeding Kansas.” He took part in the battle of Black Jack near Baldwin City on June 2d, 1856, the battle of Osawatomie on August 30th, 1856, and the raid on Iowa during Winter 1857/1858. His name “L.F. Parsons” was among the signatories to “Provisional Constitution and Ordinances for the People of the United States,” per a document in John Brown’s handwriting that would be captured when the raiders were subdued at Harpers Ferry. He had gone off toward a supposed Colorado gold rush and, summoned by letters from Brown and Kagi, did not manage to make it back to take part in the raid on the federal arsenal, or to attempt to rescue the prisoners once they were waiting to be hanged, at the jail in Charlestown, Virginia. He started a family and lived out a long life as a farmer in Salina, Kansas. HDT WHAT? INDEX RACE WAR, NOT CIVIL WAR THOSE INVOLVED, ARRANGED ALPHABETICALLY SECRET “SIX” Person’s Name On Raid? Shot Dead? Hanged? His Function Age Race Charles Francis Adams, Sr. No No No Finance white Charles Francis Adams, Sr. subscribed to the racist agenda of Eli Thayer’s and Amos Lawrence’s New England Emigrant Aid Company, for the creation of an Aryan Nation in the territory then well known as “Bleeding Kansas,” to the tune of $25,000. -
Governing the American Police: Wrestling with the Problems of Democracy Samuel Walker
University of Chicago Legal Forum Volume 2016 Article 15 2016 Governing the American Police: Wrestling with the Problems of Democracy Samuel Walker Follow this and additional works at: http://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/uclf Recommended Citation Walker, Samuel (2016) "Governing the American Police: Wrestling with the Problems of Democracy," University of Chicago Legal Forum: Vol. 2016 , Article 15. Available at: http://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/uclf/vol2016/iss1/15 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Chicago Unbound. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Chicago Legal Forum by an authorized editor of Chicago Unbound. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Governing the American Police: Wrestling with the Problems of Democracy Samuel Walkert I. INTRODUCTION: GOVERNING THE AMERICAN POLICE-AND THE PROBLEM WITH DEMOCRACY Winston Churchill, the famed Prime Minister of England, once observed that "it has been said that democracy is the worst form of Government except all those other forms that have been tried from time to time."' Churchill's trenchant remark well states the problem of governing the police in the United States. For many decades, and not simply in the period since the tragic events in Ferguson, Missouri, in August 2014, critics of the police have charged that the police are "out of control," 2 and a "law unto themselves," 3 acting with little regard for the law and standards of human decency. The melancholic truth, however, is that the police are not out of control in terms of democratic self- government. City police forces, which are the focus of our current national police crisis and also the subject of this Article, are directly controlled by popularly elected mayors and city councils. -
Police Unions
\\jciprod01\productn\G\GWN\85-3\GWN302.txt unknown Seq: 1 13-JUL-17 13:34 Police Unions Catherine L. Fisk & L. Song Richardson* ABSTRACT No issue has been more controversial in the discussion of police union responses to allegations of excessive force than statutory and contractual pro- tections for officers accused of misconduct, as critics assail such protections and police unions defend them. For all the public controversy over police un- ions, there is relatively little legal scholarship on them. Neither the legal nor the social science literature on policing and police reform has explored the opportunities and constraints that labor law offers in thinking about organiza- tional change. The scholarly deficit has substantial public policy conse- quences, as groups ranging from Black Lives Matter to the U.S. Department of Justice are proposing legal changes that will require the cooperation of po- lice labor organizations to implement. This Article fills that gap. Part I explores the structure and functioning of police departments and the evolution of police unions as a response to a hierarchical and autocratic command structure. Part II examines how and why police unions have been obstacles to reform, focusing particularly on union defense of protections for officers accused of misconduct. Part III describes and analyzes instances in which cities have implemented reforms to reduce police violence and improve police-community relations over fifty years. All of them involved the coopera- tion of the rank-and-file, and many involved active cooperation with the union. Part IV proposes mild changes in the law governing police labor rela- tions to facilitate rank-and-file support of the kinds of transparency, accounta- bility, and constitutional policing practices that police reformers have been advocating for at least a generation. -
2015 Log Cabin Festival THANKS to All of YOU!
WARREN COUNTY HISTORICAL SOCIETY Box 256 Indianola, IA 50125 Phone-515-961-8085 (Highway 92 West, 1400 West 2nd, turn north into fair grounds October 2015 E-mail– [email protected] Inside This Issue 2015 Log Cabin Festival Page 2 Masonic Temple THANKS to all of YOU! Special thanks to Matt Mitchell for letting us Page 3 Baysingers Warren Co. share his wonderful LCF photos Page 6 St. Marys Baseball WCHS MEETING 7:00 pm Tues., October 27 Kevin Beener WCHS Volunteer of Year Warren County’s Namesake- Revolutionary War LCF PARADE WINNERS Major General Westview Care Center, Best of Theme Joseph Warren Indianola Christian Union, Best Historical Bring your Burger Christian Opportunity Center, Best Merchants King Supper at 6:15 There will be desserts WCHS EXECUTIVE Parade Marshalls Jerry and BOARD Bev Wetzel with Dan Porter Nov. 14, Sat. at 9:30 LCF COMMITTEE- Sat. at 10:30 Nov. 14 WCHS VOLUNTEER APPRECIATION DINNER Nov. 14, 6:00 pm Lori Long, who has entered over 40 Chili competitions won WCHS EXECUTIVE 1st in Specialty Chili. She shares her BOARD Fire and Ice Chili Recipe Sat. at 9:30 Mike Murphy’s Famous Chili #2 lean ground beef 1 medium yellow onion 1, 2-oz. can diced tomato & green chili Dec. 12th was #1 Winner Chili Green, yellow and red pepper, as desired (3 Tablespoons) Cook-0ff Best Chili. Mike is LCF COMMITTEE Jalapeno pepper 1, 2-0z.can pineapple chunks keeping his seasoning mix a Sat. at 10:30 chili powder, cumin, salt, pepper and steak seasoning to taste secret but we all needed a Brown beef in olive oil. -
Collections of the Kansas State Historical Society
TRANSA CTIONS OF THE KANSAS STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY, - -- 1897-1900; TOGETHER WITH ADDRESSES AT ANNUAL MEETINGS, MEMORIALS, AND MISCELLANEOUS PAPERS. A.LSO, A CATALOG OF IU.NSAS CONSTITUTIONS, AND TEBBITORIALAND STATE DOCUMENTS IN THE HISTORICAL SOCIETY LIBRARY. EDITED BY GEO. W. MARTIN, SECRETARY. VOL. VI. TOPEKA: W. Y. MORGAN, STATB PBlNTEB. 1900. Digitized by Google SAMUEL W ALKKR. 249 SAMUEL WALKER. Written for the Kanaas State Historical Society by CHABLES S. GLEED. ITERARY merib must not be looked for in this sketch. The story, as told, L is a simple aeries of historical fragments strung together on the thread of a single life, like beadaand buttons threaded for children at play. Samuel Walker is not one about whom a writer can consistently presume to be extravagant in any direction. Be is now, as he always has been, an unpretentious citizen, mak ing himself useful exclusively in the ordinary walks of life, except when the exi gencies of current events call into action his power to think and act quickly and with utter disregard of personal physical danger. Be is a Lawrence liveryman, with but little leisure to talk of old times, and even less inclination than leisure. Be tells his story at the point of the interviewer's bayonet, and tells it with such seeming indifference to his own participancy that the pronoun "I" almost takes itself out of the flrst person into *e third. With regard to the form of presenting the sketch, the only two questions con sidered have been, first, what will best keep up the interest of the narrative? and, second, what will be most convenient for the writer? The entire sketch, whether given as quoted or not, is substantially a repetition from Walker's words.