UHA Officers and Directors

Officers

President: Richard Harris McMaster University President-Elect: Heather Ann Thompson University of Michigan Executive Director: Peter Siskind Arcadia University Membership Secretary: Cindy R. Lobel Lehman College, CUNY

Directors THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2018 Anna Alexander California State University, East Bay; Alison J. Bruey University of North Florida; Shane Ewen Leeds Becket University; Brian Goldstein Swarthmore College; Carola Hein Delft University of Technology; Kristin Stapleton University of Buffalo, SUNY; Lawrence J. Vale Massachusetts Institute of Technology

THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2019 Julio Capó, Jr. University of Massachusetts – Amherst; Browdwyn Fischer University of Chicago; Elizabeth Hinton Harvard University; Elaine Lewinnek California State University – Fullerton; Andrew Needham New York University; Anthony Pratcher II Brown University; Lena Suk Louisiana University at Lafayette

THROUGH DECEMBER 31, 2020 Jessica Elfenbein University of South Carolina; Douglas J. Flowe Washington University in St. Louis; Rocio Gomez University of Arkansas; Walter Greason Monmouth University; Rachel Jean-Baptiste University of California – Davis; Tracy Neumann Wayne State University; Rachel Sturman Bowdoin College

Editors

Editor, Journal of Urban History: David Goldfield University of North Carolina – Charlotte Co-Editor, The Metropole (UHA Blog) – Avigail Oren Independent Scholar Co-Editor, The Metropole (UHA Blog) – Ryan Reft Library of Congress Editor, Urban History Newsletter: Hope Shannon Loyola University Chicago

Nominees Elected in Fall 2018 (To Take Office January 1, 2019) PRESIDENT-ELECT Joe William Trotter, Jr. Carnegie Mellon University

DIRECTORS Llana Barber SUNY Old Westbury; Dorothee Brantz Technische Universität Berlin; Emily Callaci University of Wisconsin, Madison; Janet Y. Chen Princeton University; Diana J. Montaño Washington University in St. Louis; Ato Quayson New York University; James Wolfinger DePaul University

Contents

Program and Local Arrangement Committees ...... 2 Conference at a Glance ...... 3 Welcome to the Conference from UHA President Richard Harris ...... 4 Welcome from University of South Carolina President Harris Pastides ...... 5 Venue Map: USC Alumni Center ...... 6 Venue Maps: Hilton Columbia Center and Downtown Columbia ...... 7 Overview: Thursday, October 18 ...... 8 Overview: Friday, October 19 ...... 9 Concurrent Sessions: Friday 8:00-9:30 AM ...... 10-11 9:45-11:15 AM ...... 12-13 12:30-2:00 PM ...... 14-15 2:15-3:45 PM ...... 16-17 4:00-5:30 PM ...... 18-19 UHA Awards for Best Scholarship in Urban History ...... 20 Overview: Saturday, October 20 ...... 21 Concurrent Sessions: Saturday 8:00-9:30 AM ...... 22-23 9:45-11:15 AM ...... 24-25 12:30-2:00 PM ...... 26-27 2:15-3:45 PM ...... 28-29 Plenary Session: Saturday, 4:00-5:30 PM ...... 29 Overview: Sunday, October 21 ...... 30 Index of Presenters ...... 31-34 University Press Ads ...... 35-39

Get program updates and conference information at http://www.urbanhistory.org/page-18080 The Urban History Association Ninth Biennial Conference

Program Committee Elaine Lewinnek (Committee Co-Chair) California State University–Fullerton LaDale Winling (Committee Co-Chair) Virginia Tech Anna Alexander California State University–East Bay Rocio Gomez University of Arkansas Kwame Holmes University of Colorado–Boulder Alison Isenberg Princeton University Andrew Kahrl Virginia Tech Minayo Nasiali University of California–Los Angeles Andrew Needham New York University Dinyar Patel University of South Carolina Danielle Sanchez Muhlenberg College John Sherrer Historic Columbia

Local Arrangements Committee Jessica Elfenbein (Committee Co-Chair) University of South Carolina Robin Waites (Committee Co-Chair) Historic Columbia Debbie Bloom Richland Library Lydia Brandt University of South Carolina Jenna Bridgers City Center Partnership Della Carmichel Experience Columbia SC Karel Givens City Center Partnership Stephanie Gray University of South Carolina Jillian Hinderliter University of South Carolina Jonathon Johnson Columbia SC63 Jerry Mitchell University of South Carolina Adrienne Montare American Institute of Architects SC Amy Moore City of Columbia Crystal Morris Experience Columbia SC Henry Nechemias Community Volunteer Sabrina Odom North Columbia Business Association Grace Salter University of South Carolina John Sherrer Historic Columbia Lee Snelgrove One Columbia T.J. Wallace SC Humanities Bob Weyeneth University of South Carolina

2

Conference at a Glance

Concurrent Sessions will take place at the University of South Carolina Alumni Center (900 Senate Street) and the Hilton Columbia Center (924 Senate Street) THURSDAY, OCTOBER 18 12:00-5:00 PM – REGISTRATION. Hilton Columbia Center: Lobby. 2:30-4:30 PM – TOUR: “Complex Site and Stories: South Carolina Statehouse and University of South Carolina Campus.” Departs from the stairs on the north side of the Statehouse (1100 Gervais Street). 2:30-4:30 PM – TOUR: “Columbia Commentary: An Orientation to Columbia’s Capital City.” Departs from in front of the Hilton Columbia Center. 5:00-7:00 PM – OPENING RECEPTION. University of South Carolina President’s House (on the University of South Carolina Horseshoe). FRIDAY, OCTOBER 19 6:15-7:15 AM – RUNNING TOUR: “Historic Columbia.” Departs from in front of the Hilton Columbia Center; no pre-registration required. 7:30 AM-4:00 PM – REGISTRATION. University of South Carolina Alumni Center: Lobby 8:00 AM-5:30 PM – CONCURRENT SESSIONS. 8:00-11:15 AM – TOUR: “Ensuring Inclusivity at Columbia’s Historic House Museums.” Departs from in front of the Hilton Columbia Center. 9:30 AM-4:30 PM – BOOK EXHIBIT. University of South Carolina Alumni Center: Ballroom Prefunction. 12:30-3:45 PM – TOUR: “From Cotton to Quarry: Columbia’s Mill Village History.” Departs from in front of the Hilton Columbia Center. 5:15-6:45 PM – RECEPTION. Hunter-Gatherer Brewery at the Curtiss-Wright Hangar (1402 Jim Hamilton Boulevard). Free buses will depart from in front of the Hilton Columbia Center to the Reception and Gala Banquet beginning at 5:00 pm. 7:00-9:00 PM – GALA BANQUET, AWARDS, AND PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS. City Roots (1005 Airport Blvd., across the street from the Hunter-Gatherer Brewery). Free buses will depart from in front of the Hilton Columbia Center to the Reception and Gala Banquet beginning at 5:00 pm. SATURDAY, OCTOBER 20 7:30 AM-4:00 PM – REGISTRATION. University of South Carolina Alumni Center: Lobby. 8:00 AM-3:45 PM – CONCURRENT SESSIONS. 9:00 AM-4:00 PM – BOOK EXHIBIT. University of South Carolina Alumni Center: Ballroom Prefunction. 9:45-11:15 AM – TOUR: “Columbia and the Problem of Confederate Monuments: A Walking Tour of the South Carolina Statehouse Grounds.” Departs from the stairs on the north side of the Statehouse (1100 Gervais Street). 12:30-2:00 PM – TOUR: “Columbia 1963: Civil Rights Walking Tour.” Departs from the stairs on the north side of the Statehouse (1100 Gervais Street). 4:15 PM-5:45 PM – PLENARY SESSION: “Inequality and Injustice: Battles Fought and Lessons Learned.” Richland Library (1431 Assembly Street). The Richland Library is a ½ mile, 10-15 minute walk. From the Alumni Center or Hilton, exit right (east) on Senate Street, take a left (north) on Park Street, and the library is four blocks ahead on your right, at the corner of Park and Hampton. In addition, a limited number of free buses will be available from outside the Hilton to take attendees to and from the Plenary Session. 5:45-6:15 PM – LIBRARY TOURS. Richland Library (1431 Assembly Street). 6:00-7:00 PM – RECEPTION. Richland Library (1431 Assembly Street). SUNDAY, OCTOBER 21 8:30 AM-1:00 PM – TOUR: “Seats of Power: Land Ownership Outside the Capital City.” Departs from in front of the Hilton Columbia Center.

3 Welcome to the Conference

By Richard Harris, UHA President

For the Urban History Association’s thirtieth anniversary and our Ninth Biennial Conference, we have broken with tradition by holding our meeting in a smaller city. I wish I could take credit for this decision, because the coincidence is nice. It is my thirtieth year living and working in another city of modest size— Hamilton, Ontario—and I can testify that such places can be interesting, livable, and unjustly neglected. There is plenty to look forward to in Columbia.

There is, of course, the conference itself, which highlights the growing diversity of our field. Panelists include professors, students, publishers, museum directors, K-12 teachers, independent scholars, and documentary filmmakers. Their scholarship ranges widely in terms of time, place and methodology, with subjects extending from a growing emphasis on questions of policing and incarceration, to an examination of Native American landscapes in the colonial period, to masculinity and domesticity in 20th-century African cities. This may be the organization's most global conference so far. It will also offer a wide variety of opportunities to reflect on the discipline's past and to advance new agendas. There will be a discussion of the legacy of Arnold Hirsch's work, among nine roundtables on recent urban history scholarship. All of this has been curated and organized by LaDale Winling and Elaine Lewinnek, the program co-chairs, with the invaluable assistance of ten other program committee members, listed elsewhere.

And then there is the place. Much can be explored via field trips, details of which may be found elsewhere in this program. For those who prefer to make their own way, check out Historic Columbia’s sites: www.historiccolumbia.org. There is information about The Vista, the neighborhood where the conference is taking place, here: www.vistacolumbia.com. And our timing is good. It will be PRIDE weekend, with all activities walking distance from the conference: scpride.org. The South Carolina State Fair will be happening an easy Uber ride away: www.scstatefair.org. The downtown farmers/artists market will take place on Saturday, also an easy walk: www.experiencecolumbiasc.com/listing/soda-city-market/16841.

For all of these pleasures—for conferences, too, should be pleasurable—I am delighted to thank many local people and organizations. There are those who volunteered Columbia as the venue and themselves as local organizers: Jessica Elfenbein at the University of South Carolina and Robin Waites of Historic Columbia. They were ably helped by a local organizing committee, listed elsewhere. In turn, a number of people and agencies have provided assistance. In-kind support is provided by the Richland Library, the Department of History at USC, Historic Columbia, Experience Columbia, and President Harris (of USC) and Mrs. Patricia Moore Pastides. Financial assistance came from many departments and offices at USC: the Graduate School, the Vice-President Research, Jewish Studies, the Civil Rights Center, the College of Arts and Sciences, the Walker Institute, the History Center, the International House at Maxcy College, Southern Studies, and African American Studies. The Columbia Development Corporation and the Richland County Conservation Commission also made their support tangible.

Coordinating everything has been our new Executive Director, Peter Siskind, who quickly learned the ropes and now knows how to pull the strings from behind the scenes. Without Peter, Jessica, Robin, LaDale and Elaine none of this would have been possible.

Richard Harris is Professor of Geography at McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario. His books include What’s in a Name? Talking about Urban Peripheries (edited, with Charlotte Vorms, 2017), Building a Market: The Rise of the Home Improvement Industry, 1914-1960 (2012), and Unplanned Suburbs. Toronto’s American Tragedy 1900 to 1950 (1996).

4

Harris Pastides President

October 18, 2018

Welcome!

It is with great pleasure that I welcome you to Urban History Association’s Ninth Biennial Conference on October 18-21, 2018. I speak on behalf of the University of South Carolina when I extend warm greetings to you and our expected 500 urban historians, writers, scholars and journalists.

As you attend the many panels and roundtables during this four-day event, I encourage you to think about the conference theme “Cities at the Crossroads.” This theme prompts consideration on the role of cities in the field of urban history and the challenges of contemporary urban issues. Our university is dedicated to fostering a strong relationship with the city of Columbia and its residents by working to expand a vibrant, diverse, economically and culturally-active climate.

Good luck in your presentations and discussions over the next few days. In your free time, I hope that you will take a moment to explore our beautiful, historic campus and our exciting city. I hope your time in Columbia facilitates productive conversations, new professional collaborations and solutions to issues we all face in urban areas.

I look forward to welcoming you in my home at the opening reception. See you soon!

Sincerely,

Harris Pastides

University of South Carolina • Columbia, South Carolina 29208 • 803-777-2001 • Fax 803-777-3264

An Equal Opportunity Institution

5 USC Alumni Center 900 Senate Street

FIRST LEVEL Senate Street

CONFERENCE 1C Lobby

CONFERENCE 1B

CONFERENCE 1A Elevators

Gamecock BALLROOM 1 Patio Lincoln Street BALLROOM 2 BALLROOM PREFUNCTION BALLROOM 3 W

M

Parking Garage

SECOND LEVEL THIRD LEVEL

Presidential Terrace

CONFERENCE Presidential 2C Dining Room CONFERENCE M W 2B Lobby M W M W CONFERENCE CONFERENCE 2A 3A Elevators Elevators Mother’s Room Lobby

6 YELLOW JESSAMINEYELLOW PALMETTO STATE BALLROOM JESSAMINEMEETING RM 1 Hilton MEN BREAKOUT I TO GARAGE BANQUET I BANQUET II WOMEN Columbia CAROLINACAROLINA BREAKOUT II WREN Center MEETING RM 2 PREFUNCTION GOVERNOR’S 924 Senate Street BOARDROOM

FITNESS ROOM

MEN POOL

WOMEN CAROLINA BOARDROOM

SERVICE ELEVATORS

GUEST ELEVATORS

LOBBY PARK I RUTH’S CHRIS® STEAK HOUSE REGISTRATION PARK II

SENATE I ENTRANCE

Downtown SENATE II

Columbia Senate Street

Richland Library

SC State House

Hilton Alumni USC Center President’s House Thursday, October 18 Overview

12:00-5:00 PM – REGISTRATION Hilton Columbia Center: Lobby.

2:30-4:30 PM – WALKING TOUR Departs from the stairs on the north side of the Statehouse (1100 Gervais Street). COMPLEX SITE AND STORIES: SOUTH CAROLINA STATEHOUSE AND UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA CAMPUS. Explore the landscapes of South Carolina's capital grounds and her flagship state university. First developed in the nineteenth century and then dramatically altered in the mid- twentieth, these intertwined campuses testify to the state's values, achievements, and injustices. The tour will highlight recent discussions of the state and university's recognition of slavery, African American history, and the continued commemoration of the Confederacy and white supremacy. (This tour will terminate at the University of South Carolina Horseshoe in time for the evening reception at the President’s House.)

2:30-4:30 PM – BUS TOUR Departs from in front of the Hilton Columbia Center. COLUMBIA COMMENTARY: AN ORIENTATION TO SOUTH CAROLINA’S CAPITAL CITY. Get to know your host city through an insider-perspective on this bus tour of must-see historic (and contemporary) sites and neighborhoods throughout downtown Columbia. Learn how the first planned city in the United States came to be and how this 18th-century city is embracing the future while harnessing the power of the past to teach old buildings new tricks. (This tour will terminate at the University of South Carolina Horseshoe in time for the evening reception at the President’s House.)

5:00-7:00 PM – OPENING RECEPTION University of South Carolina President’s House (on the University of South Carolina Horseshoe).

8 Friday, October 19 Overview

6:15-7:15 AM – RUNNING TOUR Departs from in front of the Hilton Columbia Center; no pre-registration required. HISTORIC COLUMBIA. Start your day off healthy and informed with this approximately 3.5 mile run with John Sherrer, Director of Cultural Resources at Historic Columbia. Highlights include two National Historic Landmarks, three National Register of Historic Places districts, the South Carolina Governor's Mansion, and the South Carolina Statehouse. With a friendly pace in mind, this early morning outing offers a unique way to learn about your host city's past, present, and future.

7:30 AM-4:00 PM – REGISTRATION University of South Carolina Alumni Center: Lobby.

8:00 AM-5:30 PM – CONCURRENT SESSIONS

8:00-11:15 AM – BUS TOUR Departs from in front of the Hilton Columbia Center. ENSURING INCLUSIVITY AT COLUMBIA’S HISTORIC HOUSE MUSEUMS. In 2014 and 2018, respectively, Historic Columbia reopened the Woodrow Wilson Family Home and the Hampton- Preston Mansion following rehabilitation of the physical structures and the completion of full interpretive shifts. Today visitors experience the country’s only museum of Reconstruction at the Wilson Site and are immersed in equal treatment of the stories of the enslaved individuals and the white planter class elite who lived and worked at Hampton-Preston. This tour will offer attendees a view behind-the-scenes of the strategic shift at Columbia’s premiere historic sites from the 1830s through 1875.

9:30 AM-4:30 PM – BOOK EXHIBIT University of South Carolina Alumni Center: Ballroom Prefunction.

12:30-3:45 PM – BUS TOUR Departs from in front of the Hilton Columbia Center. FROM COTTON TO QUARRY: COLUMBIA’S MILL VILLAGE HISTORY. Visit two cotton mills and adjacent villages designed by W. B. Smith Whaley, one of the most prolific mill developers in South Carolina. This driving tour of Granby Mill and Village (1896-1897) and the Olympia Mill and Village (1899-1900) will focus on the industrial, social, and architectural history of these communities during the first half of the twentieth century. Stops will be arranged at each of the mill buildings and prominent community centers such as the Pacific Community Association Building (now 701 Whaley) and several churches also designed by Whaley as well as the still-active Vulcan granite quarry.

5:15-6:45 PM – RECEPTION Hunter-Gatherer Brewery at the Curtiss-Wright Hangar (1402 Jim Hamilton Boulevard). Free buses will depart from in front of the Hilton Columbia Center to the Reception and Gala Banquet beginning at 5:00 pm.

7:00-9:00 PM – GALA BANQUET, AWARDS, AND PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS City Roots (1005 Airport Blvd., across the street from the Hunter-Gatherer Brewery). Free buses will depart from in front of the Hilton Columbia Center to the Reception and Gala Banquet beginning at 5:00 pm.

9 FRIDAY October 19 8:00 – 9:30 AM October 19 FRIDAY

Session 1 • Fri. 8:00-9:30 am Caitlin Verboon Virginia Tech “The Pet Lam[b]s of Government”: Urban Relief Questions of Heritage and Preservation Efforts in Columbia, South Carolina, During Reconstruction USC Conference 1A Commenter: Erin Cunningham University of Florida Ehren Foley South Carolina Dept of Archives and History Imagining a Role for Community: Preserving Everyday “Sacred” Spaces Session 5 • Fri. 8:00-9:30 am Stephanie Gray University of South Carolina “A Chapter of Compelling Romance”: Charleston Labor History as Urban History During the Depression Lucy Moore Quinn Evans Architects USC Ballroom 1 Regeneration, Reconnection, and Redemption in Chris Hayes Rutgers University Winston-Salem’s Former R.J. Reynolds Tobacco District “This Union Won't Work with Nonunion Robin Williams Savannah College of Art and Design Men”: Keeping Construction White in 1960s Contested Infrastructure: The Economic and Social New York City Struggles over Street Pavement Catherine Koonar University of Toronto Chair and Commenter: “Civil War in Hersheytown”: The 1937 Sit-Down Steven Conn Miami University, Ohio Strike at the Hershey Chocolate Factory

Session 2 • Fri. 8:00-9:30 am Jeffrey Leatherwood American Military University The Quest for Streetcar Unionism in the Carolina Rethinking the City and the Grass Roots Piedmont, 1919-1922 Emily Martin University of South Carolina USC Conference 1C Tobacco and Textiles: SNCC’s Strategy against Chair: Nikhil Rao Dartmouth College Industrial and Economic Discrimination in Sanket Desai Montgomery County Community College Danville, Virginia From Bombay to Heaven via Najaf: Transforming Chair and Commenter: the Sacral Urban through Regional Charity Thomas Castillo Coastal Carolina University Mingqian Liu Texas A&M University Community Museum's Impacts on Tourism and Session 6 • Fri. 8:00-9:30 am Historic Preservation - Case Study on Shijia Hutong Museum in Beijing, China Environmental Issues in an Sarah Mass University of Michigan Age of Austerity Planning for Informality Komar Mohite Jawaharlar Nehru University Hilton Carolina Wren Current Trends in Urban Political Practices: The Thomas Doser University of Houston Case of Jantar Mantar Road, New Delhi “Life Is Raw Here”: Environmental Justice and the Commenter: War on Drugs in Houston's Acres Homes Lena Suk University of Louisiana at Lafayette Neighborhood Andrew Gutkowski University of South Carolina Session 3 • Fri. 8:00-9:30 am The Evolution of Environmental (In)-Justice in Spartanburg, South Carolina, 1900 – 2000 Columbia During the Reconstruction Era Kevin McQueeney Georgetown University USC Conference 2A “A Mecca for Those Ill and Disabled”: Flint Goodridge Hospital and Black Healthcare in Chair: Thomas Brown University of South Carolina Twentieth Century New Orleans Christian Anderson University of South Carolina A Reconstructed Campus: Learning and Life at the Kara Schlichting Intergrated University of South Carolina, 1873-77 Queens College, City University of New York The Possibilities and Inequalities of Environmental Bradley Proctor Evergreen State College Gentrification in New York City's Outer Boroughs Farms, Towns, but not Cities: The Landscape of the Ku Klux Klan Violence in the Carolinas During Chair and Commenter: Reconstruction Andrew Kahrl University of Virginia

10 FRIDAY October 19 8:00 – 9:30 AM October 19 FRIDAY

Session 7 • Fri. 8:00-9:30 am Session 10 • Fri. 8:00-9:30 am Finance, Infrastructure, and Urban Form The Intellectual Underpinnings of Urban Policing in 20th Century U.S. Hilton Yellow Jessamine Chair: Aaron Shkuda Princeton University Hilton Breakout II University of Connecticut Jana Cephas Northeastern University Chair: Melanie Newport Fordist Urban Geographies: The Factory as City Anne Gray Fischer Indiana University-Bloomington “Arrested with Colored Man”: Moral Rehabilitation Daniel Cumming New York University and Racial Segregation in Pre-World War II Boston Making a Healthy Jim Crow: Baltimore's Provident Hospital and the Capitalization of Black Healthcare Matthew Guariglia University of Connecticut “The Most Difficult Police Problem on Earth”: The Michael Glass Princeton University New York City Police Department Encounters Mortgaging the District: School Bonds and School Racial, Cultural, and Linguistic Difference, Funds in Postwar Long Island 1890-1920 Aaron Shkuda Princeton University Cyrus O'Brien University of Michigan Securities Industry Automation and the Community Treatment, Community Surveillance: Suburbanization of the Back Office Halfway Houses as Vectors of Punitive State Power Commenter: Michael Stauch University of Toledo Elizabeth Tandy-Shermer Loyola University Chicago Community Policing and the Carceral State in Detroit Session 8 • Fri. 8:00-9:30 am Commenter: Stuart Schrader Johns Hopkins University Roundtable: Rethinking Activism and Protest in 1960s and 1970s Chicago

Hilton Banquet II Simon Balto University of Iowa Erik Gellman University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Gordon Mantler George Washington University Elizabeth Todd-Breland University of Illinois-Chicago Moderator: Amanda Seligman University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

Session 9 • Fri. 8:00-9:30 am New Perspectives on Urban Renewal

Hilton Breakout I Michael Allen Washington University, Saint Louis Exaggerated Rumors of the Death of Modernism: The Legacy of Pruitt-Igoe in St. Louis Vyta Baselice George Washington University Transforming the Jungle: Building Communities in Urban Renewal Films, 1950-1970 Shannon Missick State University of New York-Albany Land of Plenty, Land of Want: Suburbanization, Disinvestment, and Food Chair and Commenter: Walter Greason Monmouth University

11 FRIDAY October 19 9:45 – 11:15 AM October 19 FRIDAY

Session 11 • Fri. 9:45-11:15 am Jessica Elfenbein University of South Carolina The Chicago-Congaree Connection: Francis Beidler and The Politics of Preservation The Santee River Cypress Lumber Company, 1881-1914

USC Conference 1A Robert Greene II University of South Carolina Congaree and the Legacy of Reconstruction-Era Charles Lester Marian University, Wisconsin Land Ownership, 1868-2018 The Ongoing Struggle to Preserve the Legacy of Cincinnati's King Records Chair and Commenter: Thomas Lekan University of South Carolina Elihu Rubin Yale University Excavating the Armory: Public History, Place Attachment, and Preservation Session 14 • Fri. 9:45-11:15 am David Stanek University of Pennsylvania Race and Sexuality at the Crossroads of District Designation as a Means to Other Ends: A 1980s LGBTQ Urban Activism: San History of the Use of Historic Districts, 1970-2010 Diego, Minneapolis, and Los Angeles Nathaniel Walker and Patty Ploehn College of Charleston USC Conference 3A On the Loyalty of Slaves: Black History, White Supremacy, and Public Monuments in South Carolina Christina Carney University of Missouri Chair and Commenter: “Wide-Open Town”: Black Queer Women, Ehren Foley South Carolina Dept. of Archives and History Racialized Militarism and Alternative Spacemaking in mid-20th Century San Diego Session 12 • Fri. 9:45-11:15 am Rene Esparza University of Maryland-Baltimore County Play It Safe! The Racial Politics of HIV-Prevention and Policing the Urban Empire Anti-Violence Gay Activism in 1980s Minneapolis

USC Conference 1C Nic John Ramos Brown University From Perverts to Politicians: Community Mental Saskia Coenen Snyder University of South Carolina Health, Anti-Poverty Funding, and Gay Pride Sensory Urban Experiences of War: Signs and Activism in Los Angeles, 1965-1986 Sounds in Nazi-Occupied Amsterdam Chair and Commenter: Mohamed Gamal-Eldin University of Massachusetts-Amherst New Jersey Institute of Technology Julio Capo Policing Port Sa'id's Streets: An Urban History of a Suez Canal City in the Late Nineteenth Century Session 15 • Fri. 9:45-11:15 am Dan Horner Ryerson University Urban History Futures? An Architecture of Crisis: Managing the Famine Migration Crisis in 19th-Century Montreal and Re-thinking the Urban Variable Liverpool USC Ballroom 1 Satakshi Sinha Jawaharlar Nehru University Rethinking the “Urban”: Policing and Crime in Nancy Kwak University of California-San Diego Colonial Delhi The “Urban” in Histories of Global Capitalism Chair and Commenter: Rebecca Madgin University of Glasgow Tracy Neumann Wayne State University Urban Exceptionalism? Carl Nightingale University at Buffalo Session 13 • Fri. 9:45-11:15 am Cities as Creations and Creators of Large-Scale Historical Phenomena Congaree and the Cities: The Story of a Anthony Pratcher Brown University Southern Hinterland Civic Life and the Dialectic of Urban Scholarship USC Conference 2A Richard Rodger University of Edinburgh In Pursuit of the Indefinable? The Urban Variable Katherine Allen Historic Columbia “A Boatman for Private Sale”: African and African Reconsidered Americans in River Borne Commerce Between South Chair and Commenter: Carolina’s Two Capital Cities Richard Harris McMaster University

12 FRIDAY October 19 9:45 – 11:15 AM October 19 FRIDAY

Session 16 • Fri. 9:45-11:15 am Sahar Hosseini Rutgers University Beyond Materiality: Writing Urban History After the Healthcare at the Margins: Demanding Spatial Turn Care in an Age of Austerity Caitlin Moriarty University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Ordinary and Exceptional: Using Vernacular Hilton Carolina Wren Methods in Historic Preservation Daniel Manuel Rutgers University Joseph A. Rodriguez University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee “The nurse, the minister and an interested citizen”; Mini-Malls in Milwaukee: Past and Present Respectability and AIDS Work in Central and South Louisiana Commenter: Arijit Sen University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Dan Royles Florida International University Organizing at the Intersections: Gay Men of Color Respond to HIV/AIDS Session 19 • Fri. 9:45-11:15 am Alyssa Ribeiro Allegheny College Contested Terrain in New York City Saving a Hospital: Community Mobilization in North Philadelphia in the 1980s Hilton Breakout I Chair and Commenter: Evan Friss James Madison University Kwame Holmes University of Colorado-Boulder Robert Moses and the Bicycle: A New York Love (and Hate) Story Session 17 • Fri. 9:45-11:15 am Owen Gutfreund City University of New York Black Property and White Capital “Parks and People vs. Cars”: The Forgotten Parking Revolt in New York City Hilton Yellow Jessamine Daniela Sheinin University of Michigan Amanda Boston New York University The Soldiers Next Door: The Militarization of Building Community: Race, Space, and Power in Flushing Meadow Park Gentrifying Brooklyn Dongshin Chang and Charles Starks Destin Jenkins University of Chicago City University of New York Black Bond Politics Chinese Performance in Postwar New York: Opera Clubs and the Reimagining of Chinatown Andrew Kahrl University of Virginia Lien on Me: Tax Sales and the Transformation of the Chair and Commenter: Sea Islands Sandy Zipp Brown University Nichole Nelson Yale University Challenging Communal Colorblindness: The Session 20 • Fri. 9:45-11:15 am Struggle to Racially Integrate Shaker Heights, Ohio Rehabilitating the Post-1960s City Chair and Commenter: Mehrsa Baradaran University of Georgia Hilton Breakout II Francesco Ammon University of Pennsylvania Session 18 • Fri. 9:45-11:15 am Conserving Community: Housing Rehabilitation in UHA Vernacular Architecture Forum Milton-Parc, Montreal Panel: “Crossing into the Ordinary” Zane Anthony Curtis-Olsen Bard High School Early College Hilton Banquet II Rehabilitating the City of Homes: Caught Between Growth Liberalism and White Backlash Chair: James Buckley University of Oregon Brian D. Goldstein Swarthmore College Willa Granger University of Texas at Austin Rehabbing Housing, Rehabbing People: Harlem’s Korean-Americans in Killeen, Texas: Building an West 114th Street Project Immigrant “Main Street” in the Shadow of Fort Hood A. K. Sandoval-Strausz Pennsylvania State University Marta Gutman City College of New York Arreglando Casas: Mexican Migrants Rehabilitating Equalization, Education, and Architecture during Housing in Chicago and Dallas since 1965 the Civil Rights Movement: Using the Methods of Vernacular Architecture Research to Study School Chair and Commenter: Desegregation Aaron Shkuda Princeton

13 FRIDAY October 19 12:30 – 2:00 PM October 19 FRIDAY

Session 21 • Fri. 12:30-2:00 pm Claudrena N. Harold University of Virginia When Sunday Comes: The Poetics and Politics of If These Structures Could Speak: African American Gospel Music in the Post- Retrieving the Memory of Institutions Industrial Era, 1968 -1994 Established by African American Elijah Gaddis Auburn University Women in Columbia, South Carolina Celebratory Culture and Black Metropolitanism in the Great Migration Era USC Conference 1A Debbie Bloom Walker Local and Family History Center Chair and Commenter: Matilda Griffin Davarian Baldwin Trinity College Vennie Deas Moor Cross Cultural R & D Dr. Matilda Arabella Evans Session 25 • Fri. 12:30-2:00 pm Georgette Mayo Avery Research Center Film Work-in-Progress: Ethel Martin Bolden The Death of Harlan Bruce Joseph, John Sherrer Historic Columbia Celia Mann and Ben Delane Trenton 1968 Chair and Commenter: USC Ballroom 1 John Sherrer Historic Columbia Work-in-progress film screening followed by Session 23 • Fri. 12:30-2:00 pm workshop discussion with Cities in Flux: Urban Change and Film Director: Purcell Carson, Princeton University Economic Life across the Indian Ocean, Co-producer: Alison Isenberg Princeton University 1890-1970 Session 26 • Fri. 12:30-2:00 pm USC Conference 2A Graduate Student Joshua Gedacht Rowan University Networked Geographies of Rebellion: Port Cities, Poster Session Insurgency, and Pacification in Colonial-Era Southeast Asia USC Ballroom 2 Anthony Medrano Harvard University Presenters: A Life Aquatic: City and Science on the Bay of Bengal, 1909-1942 Katya Altman University of South Carolina Huong Nguyen University of Washington Residing in Flux: The Everyday World of Hue Malcolm Cammeron University of Alabama in the 1960s Richard Cottrell University of North Carolina Charlotte Tasha Rijke-Epstein Vanderbilt University Paths to Abattoir: Butchers, Enskillment, and Mobilities Emily Harmon Virginia Tech in Colonial Majunga, Madagascar, 1896-1960s Chair and Commenter: Eboni Haynes University of South Carolina Eric Beverley State University of New York, Stony Brook Dominique Hazzard Johns Hopkins University

Session 24 • Fri. 12:30-2:00 pm John Horan Arizona State University Urbanism and Popular Culture Boram Lee Seoul National University

USC Conference 3A Ayan Mitra University of South Carolina Carl Abbott Portland State University Isabel Pena Williams College Octavia Butler Reimagines Postwar California Stephanie Frank University of Missouri-Kansas City Viviana Pupeza Independent Scholar Warner Bros. and the Shaping of the Postwar San Fernando Valley Seulki Yu Seoul National University

14 FRIDAY October 19 12:30 – 2:00 PM October 19 FRIDAY

Session 27 • Fri. 12:30-2:00 pm Timothy Quevillon University of Houston A Provisional Palestine: Zionism and Nationhood as Roundtable: Teaching the City in a Racial Marker for Jews in Houston Advanced Placement Human Geography Chair and Commenter: Lena Suk Louisiana University Hilton Carolina Wren Larianne Collins University of South Carolina Session 31 • Fri. 12:30-2:00 pm Phillip Hare A. C. Flora High School “The Rainbow Lights of Broadway Deborah Kidd Beaufort High School Blaze”: Rethinking New York City and MaryAnn Sansonetti-Wood Spring Valley High School the Jim Crow North Moderator: Hilton Breakout II Jerry Mitchell University of South Carolina Siobhan Carter-David Southern Connecticut State University Session 28 • Fri. 12:30-2:00 pm “I’m From Soundview!”: Race, Place, Class, and the Memories of First-Generation Harlem Migrants to Practicum: Publishing in Journals the South Bronx Hasan Kwame Jeffries The Ohio State University Hilton Yellow Jessamine Field of Dreams Deferred: Race, Nostalgia, and David Goldfield University of North Carolina Charlotte Housing in Brooklyn Nancy Kwak University of California San Diego Shannon King College of Wooster “We Have So Many Police and They Cannot Protect Domenic Vitiello University of Pennsylvania Us”: The Politics of Safety in Interwar New York Moderator: Carl Suddler Florida Atlantic University David Goldfield University of North Carolina-Charlotte “Sportsmanship as Virtue for All Negro Youngsters”: Crime Prevention and the Politics of Session 29 • Fri. 12:30-2:00 pm Play in Postwar Harlem Chair and Commenter: Roundtable: Navigating the Job Market Shannon King College of Wooster Hilton Banquet II Richard Anderson Penn State University Elaine Lewinnek California State University, Fullerton Caitlin Verboon Virginia Tech Moderator: LaDale Winling Virginia Tech

Session 30 • Fri. 12:30-2:00 pm

Beyond Binary Racial Formations

Hilton Breakout I Lilia Fernandez Rutgers University A Verdict Against Police Abuse: Black Judges, Latino Suspects, and the Sensational Uproar in Law and Order Debates Nathaniel Holly College of William and Mary “[T]he Cherikee Indians now in town”: Cherokees in Charlestown During the Winter of 1717 and the Urban Nature of Early America

15 FRIDAY October 19 2:15 – 3:45 PM October 19 FRIDAY

Session 32 • Fri. 2:15-3:45 pm Session 35 • Fri. 2:15-3:45 pm

New Directions in Telling Urban African-American Movement Histories in City Museums and Mobility

USC Conference 1A USC Conference 3A John Johnson St. Peter's University Emily Makas University of North Carolina at Charlotte Route 66 of Black Desire: Highways, Postwar Sharing Charlotte's Past in Its History Museums Liberalism, and Community Underdevelopment in Chet Orloff Museum of the City, Portland Newark, New Jersey City Museums and the Future of Cities Mary-Elizabeth Murphy Eastern Michigan University John Sherrer Historic Columbia Journeys through Jim Crow: The Violence of Visits New (Interpretive) Foundations for Old Historic during the Great Migration House Museums Catherine Zipf Bristol Historical and Preservation Society, Rhode Island Chair and Commenter: “You Will Find it Handy”: Rhode Island’s African- Allison Marsh University of South Carolina American Travel Guide Sites, 1935-1965 Chair and Commenter: Session 33 • Fri. 2:15-3:45 pm Kwame Holmes University of Colorado-Boulder Modernizing the Segregated City Session 36 • Fri. 2:15-3:45 pm USC Conference 1C Films: Black Fire—African-American Olwen Purdue University of Belfast Life in Post-Civil Rights Era Belfast Child: Welfare and the Children of the Poor Charlottesville in a Divided City, 1903-1914 Stepan Serdiukov Indiana University USC Ballroom 1 A City to be Proud of? Elite Response to the A program of short films directed by Kevin Pittsburgh Survey, 1908-1914 Everson, Claudrena Harold, and Corey D.B. Chair and Commenter: Walker, including “Sugarcoated Arsenic,” “Fastest Man in the State,” “Fifeville,” and “Living Wage Sit Saskia Coenen Snyder University of South Carolina In and Arrest.”

Session 34 • Fri. 2:15-3:45 pm Commenter: Claudrena Harold University of Virginia

Institutional Reformation: Chicago and Session 37 • Fri. 2:15-3:45 pm Delinquent Youths Teaching the Global City: Space, Time, USC Conference 2A Race and Identity

Susan Garneau Hilton Carolina Wren Grand View University and Loyola University Chicago Anton Rosenthal University of Kansas “Separating the Men From the Boys”: Reforming Framing the Early 20th Century City: Teaching with Juveniles in Chicago, 1896-1916 Postcards Stella Ress University of Southern Indiana Katie Singer Bard High School Early College “A Block to the Torrent of Delinquency”: The Urban History in an Urban School: Identity Politics Promises and Pitfalls of a Neighborhood Center’s in the Classroom Goal of Curbing Crime, 1947-1969 Kristin Stapleton University at Buffalo Chair and Commenter: Teaching Chinese Urban History in an Era of Melanie Newport University of Connecticut-Hartford Booming Asian Cities

16 FRIDAY October 19 2:15 – 3:45 PM October 19 FRIDAY

Lena Suk University of Louisiana, Lafayette Session 40 • Fri. 2:15-3:45 pm Teaching the Racialization of Space through Place- based Learning in Brazil and the US South From Jim Crow to Nuevo South: Chair and Commenter: Latinos/as in America’s Southern Cities Anton Rosenthal University of Kansas Hilton Breakout II Session 38 • Fri. 2:15-3:45 pm Mauricio Castro Duke University “Any of You Realize that Castro is Letting Out Practicum: Publishing Your Book in an His Friends Too?” The Cuban Refugee Program Urban History Series and the Challenge to Jim Crow Structures in Miami, 1961-1973 Hilton Yellow Jessamine Cecilia Marquez New York University Bridget Flannery-McCoy Columbia University Press “Not a Negro”: Latino/as in Jim Crow Washington Bob Lockhart University of Pennsylvania Press D.C., 1940-1950 Amanda Seligman Iliana Rodriguez Yale University University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and “They're Not Part of the Salsa Crowd”: Mexican The University of Chicago Press Labor and Leisure in Atlanta, 1980s-1990s Moderator: Amanda Seligmann University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Chair and Commenter: A.K. Sandoval-Strausz Pennsylvania State University Session 39 • Fri. 2:15-3:45 pm Schools and Youth

Hilton Banquet II Chair: Marta Gutman City University of New York Graduate Center Neil Buffett State University of New York, Suffolk Crossing the Line: Youth Activism, the New York High School Student Union, and the 1968 Ocean Hill-Brownsville Teachers' Strike Michael Casiano University of Maryland Two Baltimore Plans: Race, Public Health, and Youth in Postwar Baltimore Ruby Oram Loyola University Schooling the Truant Boy and Restless Girl: Gender, Delinquency, and the Rise of Vocational Education in Chicago, 1880-1920 Commenter: Elizabeth Todd-Breland University of Illinois at Chicago

17 FRIDAY October 19 4:00 – 5:30 PM October 19 FRIDAY

Session 41 • Fri. 4:00-5:30 pm Session 43 • Fri. 4:00-5:30 pm Past Urban Visions on the Challenges in Sanitation Contemporary Landscape and Public Health

USC Conference 1A USC Conference 2A A. Scott Henderson Furman University James Cook-Thajudeen Temple University Carnegie Libraries at the Crossroads: Philanthropy The Upper Darby Incinerator Scandal: The Politics and Urban Form of Trash in Postwar America Jason L. King Center for American Archaeology People and Water: Historic Flood Crests in Tina Peabody University of Albany Kampsville, Illinois “The Cleanest City By No Means, but We Must Alan Lessoff Illinois State University Make it That”: Sanitation at the 1939 World’s Fair Failed and Abandoned Towns on the Landscape of Chair and Commenter: McLean County, Illinois Martin Melosi University of Houston Chair and Commenter: Jessica Elfenbein University of South Carolina Session 44 • Fri. 4:00-5:30 pm

Session 42 • Fri. 4:00-5:30 pm Regional Planning and Metropolitics Cultivating Nature USC Conference 3A USC Conference 1C Peter Ekman University of California-Berkeley Kristin Poling University of Michigan A Different Kind of Urban Nature: Images of the From Prophecy to Projection: The New York Wasteland Commons on Berlin's Urban Periphery in Metropolitan Region Study and the Rescaling Photography and Film, 1890-1930 of the Urban Future, 1956-1959 Leila Saboori University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee Russell Fehr Independent Scholar Oil, Architecture, and Urban Modernity in Iran: Commonwealth over City: Boston and the Colonial Planning and Socio-Spatial Segregation Struggle over City/State Powers, 1890-1936 William Whitworth Northeastern University Robert Fairbanks University of Texas at Arlington A Tale of Three Storms: Urban Resilience and From Suburb to City: The Emergence of Identity in Hamburg, 1962-2013 Mesa, Arizona and Arlington, Texas as a Chair and Commenter: New Type of City Kara Schlichting Queens College, City University of New York Brendon George University of Wisconsin-Madison Metropolitan Vision: Regional Planning in Postwar Denver Chair and Commenter: Anthony Pratcher Brown University

Session 45 • Fri. 4:00-5:30 pm Film Screening: Gentrification Express: Breaking Down the BQX

USC Ballroom 1 Commenters: Samantha Farinella Independent Filmmaker Amanda Katz Hunter College

18 FRIDAY October 19 4:00 – 5:30 PM October 19 FRIDAY

Session 46 • Fri. 4:00-5:30 pm Session 49 • Fri. 4:00-5:30 pm The Origins of “The New Urban Crisis” New Approaches to Public Urban History Hilton Carolina Wren Chair: Thomas Hanchett Hilton Breakout I Levine Museum of the New South Carl Abbott Portland State University Susan Cowan Montana State University Local History Comics and Community-Based History The Second Front: Neighborhood Rehabilitation Avigail Oren Independent Scholar in the Age of Slum Clearance The Metropole, the Venice Ghetto Collaboration, and Storymaps of Jewish History Howard Gillette Rutgers University The Internal Contradictions of Post-Industrial Ryan Reft Library of Congress and Recovery: Detroit Since 1967 Alex Sayf Cummings Georgia State University East of East: Novelists, Academics, and Nonfiction Derek Hyra American University Writers Consider the Suburban Diversity of El Monte Roots of the Riots: A Comparative Historical Chair and Commenter: Framework for Understanding Modern Unrest Devin Hunter University of Illinois, Springfield Commenter: Robert Fishman University of Michigan Session 50 • Fri. 4:00-5:30 pm

Session 47 • Fri. 4:00-5:30 pm Cities, Race, and Domesticity

Practicum: What Comes Next? Hilton Breakout II Writing Your Second Book Hannah Anderson University of Pennsylvania “Lived Botany”: Household Knowledge Production Hilton Yellow Jessamine and the Creation of Settler Landscapes in 18th N.D.B. Connolly Johns Hopkins University Century Philadelphia Margaret Garb Washington University Douglas Flowe Washington University “To Let Her Know She Did Me Wrong”: Criminality, Julilly Kohler-Hausman Cornell University Domestic Authority, and the Politics of Black Matthew Lassiter University of Michigan Intimacy in New York City, 1890-1917” A.K. Sandoval-Strausz Pennsylvania State University Chad Montrie University of Massachusetts-Lowell “The First Negro Family on Our Block”: Fair Moderator: Housing in Bloomington, Minnesota LaDale Winling Virginia Tech Chair and Commenter: John Cumbler University of Louisville Session 48 • Fri. 4:00-5:30 pm Housing Politics in America from New Deal Liberalism to Neoliberalism

Hilton Banquet II Benjamin Holtzman Duke University Homelessness, Housing, and Public Space in 1980s New York City Mo Speller Johns Hopkins University Hope in the Housing Act: Speculator Histories in the West End of St. Louis Before and After 1968 Lisa Young Washington University Examining the Social Afterlife of the Restrictive Covenant Chair and Commenter: Lilia Fernandez Rutgers University

19 UHA Awards for Best Scholarship in Urban History

The Urban History Association is pleased to recognize the winners of the UHA awards for best scholarship in urban history during the past two years. Winners will be honored at the gala banquet on Friday, October 19th. Congratulations to the winners and a sincere thank you to members of the awards committees!

KENNETH JACKSON AWARD for HONORABLE MENTION BEST BOOK (NORTH AMERICAN) IN 2016 Theresa McCulla, Consumable City: Race, Tyina L. Steptoe, Houston Bound: Culture and Ethnicity, and Food in Modern New Orleans Color in a Jim Crow City (University of California (Harvard University, 2016). Press, 2016). KENNETH JACKSON AWARD for HONORABLE MENTION BEST BOOK (NORTH AMERICAN) IN 2017 Rashauna Johnson, Slavery’s Metropolis: Unfree Llana Barber, Latino City: Immigration and Urban Labor in New Orleans during the Age of Crisis in Lawrence, Massachusetts, 1945-2000 Revolutions (Cambridge University Press, 2016). (University of North Carolina Press, 2017).

AWARD for BEST BOOK IN NON-NORTH ARNOLD HIRSCH AWARD for AMERICAN URBAN HISTORY IN 2015-2016 BEST SCHOLARLY ARTICLE IN 2017 Su Lin Lewis, Cities in Motion: Urban Life and Emily Callaci, "Street Textuality: Socialism, Cosmopolitanism in Southeast Asia, 1920-1940 Masculinity, and Urban Belonging in (Cambridge University Press, 2016). Tanzania's Pulp Fiction Publishing Industry, 1975-1985,” Comparative Studies in Society and ARNOLD HIRSCH AWARD for History 59:1 (January 2017): 183-210. BEST SCHOLARLY ARTICLE IN 2016 HONORABLE MENTION Kathryn A. Sloan, "Death and the City: Female Mike Amezcua, "Beautiful Urbanism: Gender, Public Suicide and Meaningful Space in Landscape, and Contestation in Latino Modern Mexico City," Journal of Urban Chicago’s Age of Urban Renewal," Journal of History 42.2 (March 2016): 396 – 418. American History 104:1 (June 2017): 97-119. HONORABLE MENTION MICHAEL KATZ AWARD for Michael D. Pante, "The Politics of Flood Control BEST DISSERTATION IN 2017 and the Making of Metro Manila," Philippine Studies: Historical and Ethnographic Leif Fredrickson, The Age of Lead: Metropolitan Viewpoints 64.3-4 (September-December, 2016): Change, Environmental Health, and Inner City 555-592. Underdevelopment in Baltimore (University of Virginia, 2017). MICHAEL KATZ AWARD for HONORABLE MENTION BEST DISSERTATION IN 2016 Nora Krinitsky, The Politics of Crime Control: Josiah Rector, Accumulating Risk: Environmental Race, Policing, and Reform in Twentieth-Century Justice and the History of Capitalism in Detroit, Chicago, Ph.D. Dissertation, History (University 1880-2015 (Wayne State University, 2016). of Michigan, 2017).

20 Saturday, October 20 Overview

7:30 AM-4:00 PM – REGISTRATION University of South Carolina Alumni Center: Lobby.

8:00 AM-3:45 PM – CONCURRENT SESSIONS

9:00 AM-4:00 PM – BOOK EXHIBIT University of South Carolina Alumni Center: Ballroom Prefunction.

9:45-11:15 AM – WALKING TOUR Departs from the stairs on the north side of the Statehouse (1100 Gervais Street). COLUMBIA AND THE PROBLEM OF CONFEDERATE MONUMENTS: A WALKING TOUR OF THE SOUTH CAROLINA STATEHOUSE GROUNDS. Columbia comes logically to its current position at the forefront of the national debate over Confederate memorials. The city has a good claim to be both the place of birth and the place of death for the Confederacy. The antebellum South Carolina College, now the University of South Carolina, was the academic hothouse of proslavery secessionist ideology. The political culture centered on the state capital provided the institutional framework through which the disunion campaign developed. The culminating secession convention met at First Baptist Church on December 17, 1860. The state house has been crucial to the relationship between Columbia and the Confederacy since the decision to build a new capitol amid the acceleration of the secession movement in the 1850s. Attendees will explore the site with Professor Thomas Brown, author of Civil War Canon: Sites of Confederate Memory in South Carolina.

12:30-2:00 PM – WALKING TOUR Departs from the stairs on the north side of the Statehouse (1100 Gervais Street). COLUMBIA 1963: CIVIL RIGHTS WALKING TOUR. Columbia’s Main Street was the stage for several defining moments during the Civil Rights Movement of 1963. A young domestic worker was ejected from a city bus for trying to exit off the front instead of the back at the corner of Main and Washington; sit-ins occurred regularly at lunch counters like Kress near the corner of Main and Hampton; and marches and protests filled the South Carolina State House grounds at the state’s seat of government, which anchors Main Street. This Columbia 1963 Main Street Walking Tour takes visitors on a journey through some of Columbia’s noteworthy and moving civil rights stories.

4:15-5:45 PM – PLENARY SESSION Richland Library (1431 Assembly Street). The Richland Library is a ½ mile, 10-15 minute walk. From the Alumni Center or Hilton, exit right (east) on Senate Street, take a left (north) on Park Street, and the library is four blocks ahead on your right, at the corner of Park and Hampton. In addition, a limited number of free buses will be available from outside the Hilton to take attendees to and from the Plenary Session. INEQUALITY AND INJUSTICE: BATTLES FOUGHT AND LESSONS LEARNED: Patricia A. Sullivan, June Manning Thomas, Heather Ann Thompson, and Henrie Monteith Treadwell reflect on the importance of history and on how we might use the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the 1968 Orangeburg Massacre to make 2018 more equal and more just. Moderated by Cleveland Sellers.

5:45 - 6:15 PM – LIBRARY TOURS Richland Library (1431 Assembly Street).

6:00 PM-7:00 PM – RECEPTION Richland Library (1431 Assembly Street).

21 SATURDAY October 20 8:00 – 9:30 AM October 20 SATURDAY

Session 51 • Sat. 8:00-9:30 am Session 54 • Sat. 8:00-9:30 am Urban History and Urban Activism The Campus and the City

USC Conference 1A USC Conference 3A Andrew Hurley University of Missouri-St. Louis Jacob Anbinder Harvard University How Can Urban Historians Contribute to Locking the Gates: New Haven Politics and the Yale Discussions on Climate Change Through Weather Police Department, 1960-1985 Event Research? Emily Lieb Seattle University Ricardo Santhiago Universidade Federal de São Paulo School Policy is Housing Policy: Desegregation and Historians, Public Historians, and History-makers: Metropolitan Development in Seattle and King Conflicts and Disputes in the Writing of the History County, 1963-1980 of the East Zone of São Paulo Matthew Smalarz Manor College, Pennsylvania Amanda Seim Duquesne University School Boundaries: The Impact of Metropolitan Working Towards an Inclusive Pittsburgh: School Desegregation on the 'Neighborhood School' Combating Gentrification through Community Concept in Northeast Phildaelphia, 1964-1974 Engagement in Public History Chair and Commenter: Commenter: Christian Anderson University of South Carolina David Snyder University of South Carolina Session 55 • Sat. 8:00-9:30 am Session 52 • Sat. 8:00-9:30 am Race and Retrenchment from Above and Claiming Imperial Space Below: The State, the City, and the People in the Late Twentieth-Century U.S. USC Conference 1C Chair: Minayo Nasiali USC Presidential Dining Room University of California Los Angeles Destin Jenkins University of Chicago Nathan Bullock Duke University Dependency, Democracy, and Governance: The The Singapore Planning and Research (SPUR) Group Makings of Urban Retrenchment and an Alternative Urban History of the City-State Pedro Regalado Yale University Halimat Somotan Columbia University “They Speak Our Language . . . Business”: Latina/o Lagos is a No Man's Land: Struggles Over Belonging Banking in New York City, 1961-1986 in Lagos, Nigeria, 1940s-1980s Eleni Schirmer University of Wisconsin-Madison Constanze Weise Henderson State University Changing Structures, Structuring Change: A Critical Order and Disorder: Urban Governance and the Analysis of Teachers’ Unions, Racial Politics, and Making of a Provincial Capital in British Colonial Education Privatization Movements in Milwaukee, Nigeria, 1917-1963 Wisconsin Commenter: Amy Zanoni Rutgers University Joshua Grace University of South Carolina “May We Have an Efficiency That Does Not Violate Our Humanity?” Defending the Public Hospital in Session 53 • Sat. 8:00-9:30 am Late Twentieth-Century Chicago Chair and Commenter: Planning in Place: Three Garden Cities Marisa Chappell Oregon State University USC Conference 2A Andréa Smith and Christine Henry University of Mary Washington A Garden City of the 21st Century J. Mark Souther Cleveland State University Making “The Garden City of the South”: The Transformation of City Planning in Augusta, GA Chair and Commenter: Francesca Ammon University of Pennsylvania

22 SATURDAY October 20 8:00 – 9:30 AM October 20 SATURDAY

Session 56 • Sat. 8:00-9:30 am Session 59 • Sat. 8:00-9:30 am Roundtable: Crime and Punishment and Roundtable: The History of Foundation the End of Richard J. Daley's Chicago, Philanthropy in American Cities 1967-1977 Hilton Breakout I Hilton Carolina Wren Jessica Elfenbein University of South Carolina Richard Anderson Pennsylvania State University Elise Hagesfeld Case Western Reserve University Daley in the 1970s Martin Lehfeldt Council of Southeastern Foundations (Retired) Andrew Baer University of Alabama-Birmingham Daley, the Police, and the Black Electorate Jamil Zainaldin Georgia Humanities Council (Retired) Moderator: Devin Hunter University of Illinois-Springfield David Hammack Case Western Reserve University Lakefront Liberals and Neighborhood Crime in Daley's Chicago Session 60 • Sat. 8:00-9:30 am Melanie Newport University of Connecticut-Hartford Prisoner Deaths and the Necropolitics of Jail Reform Cataclysms of the Sixties

Moderator: Hilton Breakout II Gordon Mantler George Washington University Christine Lamberson Angelo University Responding to the Violence Crisis: Washington D.C. Session 57 • Sat. 8:00-9:30 am and Federal Policing Tactics Post-1968 New Directions in Mapping Simon Purdue Northeastern University Polishing the Powder Keg: Riots, Race, and Urban Hilton Yellow Jessamine Renewal in Boston, 1967 Chair and Commenter: Kirsten Delegard University of Minnesota Alison Isenberg Princeton University Kevin Ehrman-Solberg University of Minnesota Mapping Prejudice: History, Policy, and Pedagogy Steven Moga Smith College Sat. 8:00-9:30 am Mapping Displacement: Housing Demoliton and Land Use Change in Nashville's Black Bottom UHA BOARD Neighborhood, 1873-1933 MEETING Chair and Commenter: LaDale Winling Virginia Tech USC Conference 2C

Session 58 • Sat. 8:00-9:30 am Roundtable: An Urban Magna Carta: The Housing and Urban Development Act of 1968, Fifty Years On

Hilton Banquet II Alexander von Hoffman Joint Center for Housing Studies, Harvard University Alex F. Schwartz The New School Kristin Szylvian St. John's University Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor Princeton University Moderator: Roger Biles Illinois State University

23 SATURDAY October 20 9:45 – 11:15 AM October 20 SATURDAY

Session 61 • Sat. 9:45-11:15 am Josiah Rector Northland College The Regional Roots of an Urban Water Crisis: Roundtable: Who Gets the Credit(s) for Segregation, Uneven Development, and Revitalizing Main Street? Economic Water Infrastructure Policy in Metropolitan Incentives and Historic Preservation in Detroit, 1950-2000 South Carolina's Capital City Chair and Commenter: Thomas Lekan University of South Carolina USC Conference 1A Fred Delk Columbia Development Corporation Session 65 • Sat. 9:45-11:15 am Pam Kendrick Early 20th Century Urbanism from the South Carolina State Historic Preservation Office Ground Up Robert Lewis Preservation Attorney Amy Moore City of Columbia Preservation Department USC Conference 3A

Moderator: Joel Black and Erin Cunningham University of Florida John Sherrer Historic Columbia Planning the City through Pain: A Vernacular History of Zoning Session 62 • Sat. 9:45-11:15 am Samuel King University of South Carolina Queer Urbanism in the Bay Area Scoffers and Ruffians: Anti-Chinese Violence in Exclusion Era Chicago USC Conference 1C Marek Steedman University of Southern Mississippi Ryan Reft Library of Congress Immigrant Acts: Political Coalition Building in Gay Liberation, the Military Industrial Complex, Response to Nativism, New York City, 1920-1932 and Silicon Valley: The Story of “High Tech Gays” Lawrence Vale Massachusetts Institute of Technology Damon Scott Miami University Trumping the Triangle: Excavating Washington’s A Queer History of the Ensign Café: Reconstructing Trump International Hotel and the Federal Triangle the Post-War Sexual Geography of the San Francisco Waterfront Chair and Commenter: Paige Glotzer University of Wisconsin-Madison S.G. Yeros University of California-Berkeley The Emergence of Queer Urbanism in the San Francisco Bay Area, 1964-present Session 66 • Sat. 9:45-11:15 am Chair and Commenter: Making the Dual City in the Clay Howard The Ohio State University 1970s and 1980s

Session 63 • Sat. 9:45-11:15 am USC Presidential Dining Room

Environmental and Political Legacies of Dylan Gottlieb Princeton University Racialized Space in the American Winning the Rat Race: Urban Running, Professional Metropolis Work, and the New York City Marathon Jessica Levy Johns Hopkins University USC Conference 2A “Everything a Manager Needs to Know”: Heidi Cooley and Bobby Donaldson Community Development, Managerial Logic, University of South Carolina and the Rise of Austerity Politics Lost and Found: Documenting the History of the Ward One Community of Columbia, South Carolina Pedro Regalado Yale University Boom and Bust: Latina/o Manufacturing Labor Robert Gioielli University of Cincinnati in “Postindustrial” New York “No More Pruitt-Igoes”: Connecting Race, Suburbanization and Climate Change in Chair and Commenter: Postwar St. Louis Suleiman Osman George Washington University

24 SATURDAY October 20 9:45 – 11:15 AM October 20 SATURDAY

Session 67 • Sat. 9:45-11:15 am Session 69 • Sat. 9:45-11:15 am Roundtable: New Directions in the Roundtable: Remembering the Great History of Police and Cities Uprising: Public Commemoration of the Urban Revolts of the 1960s, 50 years after Hilton Carolina Wren the Kerner Commission Report Simon Balto University of Iowa Rethinking the Punitive Turn: What Local Hilton Banquet II Police Systems Tell Us About the Making of the Carceral State Aliyah Dunn-Salahuddin City College of San Alex Elkins University of Michigan Francisco Laura Warren Hill Bloomfield College Getting Physical: Street-Corner Fighting, Rioting, Peter Levy York College and Urban Police Violence After World War II Verdis Robinson The Democracy Commitment Max Felker-Kantor DePauw University Rosie Uyola Trevor Day School Policing Los Angeles: Rethinking the Police in Postwar Urban Politics Komozi Woodard Sarah Lawrence College Anne Gray Fischer Indiana University-Bloomington Arrestable Women: Sexual Policing and the Making of Law-and-Order America Session 70 • Sat. 9:45-11:15 am Nora Krinitsky Case Western Reserve University The Political and Spatial Transformation Reform and Retrenchment: Reflections on a Century of Police Improvement of Midwestern Cities Carl Suddler Florida Atlantic University Hilton Breakout I “Protecting New York City from Harlem”: David De La Torre University of Iowa Criminalization of Youth after the Great Depression The Chicago Indian Village and the Spatial Politics Chair and Commenter: of Self Determination, 1969-1974 Heather Thompson University of Michigan Michael McCulloch Kendall College of Art and Design Session 68 • Sat. 9:45-11:15 am Interwar Workers' Housing from Dessau to Detroit Chair and Commenter: Scales of Capital Flight: Urban, D. Bradford Hunt Newberry Library Regional, Global Session 71 • Sat. 9:45-11:15 am Hilton Yellow Jessamine Jacqueline Brandon Princeton University Re-evaluating Model Cities “The Supply-Side City: Taxation and Economic Hilton Breakout II Growth in Post-Fiscal Crisis New York” Illinois State University Erin Cully CUNY Graduate Center Roger Biles The Southwest Goes National: The Regional Origins Model Cities in the Model City: High Expectations of Interstate Banking, 1984-1994 and Disappointment in Detroit Rafael Davis Portela CUNY Graduate Center Eric Rhodes Miami University of Ohio Transnational Capital, Public Services and Urban Constructing the “Real City”: The Fair Housing Act, Protest: Salvador and the World in the Early George Romney, and the Metropolitan Idea in Twentieth Century Dayton, Ohio, 1960-1980 Mo Speller Johns Hopkins University Susanne Schindler Massachusetts Institute of Technology Making Creditworthy Communities: Neighborhood The Conundrum of 'Comprehensive‘ and Planning and Reinvestment Strategies in St. Louis 'Coordinated‘: The Conflicted Role of Housing in since 1968 New York City’s Model Cities Program Chair and Commenter: Chair and Commenter: Mehrsa Baradaran University of Georgia Kristin Szylvian St. John's University

25 SATURDAY October 20 12:30 – 2:00 PM October 20 SATURDAY

Session 72 • Sat. 12:30-2:00 pm Session 74 • Sat. 12:30-2:00 pm Using Digital Resources for Urban History Citizenship, Authority, and Refining the Research: A South Carolina Sampler Nineteenth-Century Urban Panopticon

USC Conference 1A USC Conference 2A Kate Boyd University of South Carolina Zachary Nowak Harvard University A Digitial Consortium: Searching across Digital The Unintentional Panopticon: Urban Train Stations and Collections for Community History Subaltern Surveillance in the Late Nineteenth Century Caroline Nagel and Conor Harrison Kristin O'Brassill-Kulfan Rutgers University University of South Carolina Public Justice: Policing Poverty in the Early Digitized Data and Historical Geographies of 19th-Century City Jim Crow-Era Columbia, South Carolina C. Ian Stevenson Boston University Margaret Dunlap Richland Library Surveilling the Civil War Vacation: Architecture of A Visit to the Morgue: Insights from the Curation of the New Hampshire Veterans Association Campus a 20th-Century Newspaper Photograph Archive at Weirs Beach, 1878-1900 Mary Sherrer University of South Carolina Chair and Commenter: Using Digital Documentary Editions to Explore Anna Andrzejewski University of Wisconsin-Madison Eighteenth-Century America Chair and Commenter: Session 75 • Sat. 12:30-2:00 pm Staci Richey Museum Consultant Innovations in Urban Theory

Session 73 • Sat. 12:30-2:00 pm USC Conference 3A UHA and French Colonial Historical John Fairfield Xavier University Society Panel: Rats Be Gone! and Other City Planning and Human Ecology: A Failed Intersection Histories of Mobility in French and Robert Fishman University of Michigan Francophone Cities The Second Urban Revolution USC Conference 1C Paul Lawrie University of Winnipeg The Color of Hours: Race, Time, and Place Jennifer Boittin Pennsylvania State University in the Making of Postwar Detroit Disembarking: The Policing of Women in French Kristian Taketomo University of Pennsylvania Imperial Port Cities During the Interwar Years The “Discovery” of Megalopolis Catherine Clark Massachusetts Institute of Technology Chair and Commenter: Learning From Paris (in China) Howard Gillette Rutgers University-Camden Michael Mulvey St. Thomas University Together In the Dark: Immigrant Labor, Transnational Session 76 • Sat. 12:30-2:00 pm Tourism, and France's Pornographic Cinemas Peter Soppelsa University of Oklahoma The Enduring War on Poverty, 1964-1975 Adapting “Ratproofing” for Interwar French Colonial Ports USC Presidential Dining Room Chair and Commenter: Chair: Kent Germany University of South Carolina Minayo Nasiali University of California, Los Angeles Brent Cebul University of Pennsylvania Deregulating the War on Poverty in Georgia: Producerism, Federalism, and Reconstructing Boundaries to Federal Aid, 1960-1975 Karen Hawkins Voyager Academy High School A Popular and Effective Approach to the War on Poverty? The Manpower Job Training Program in Eastern North Carolina Michael Woodsworth Bard High School Early College “A College in the Streets”: Education, Community Control, and the War on Poverty in Brooklyn Commenter: Wesley Phelps Sam Houston State University

26 SATURDAY October 20 12:30 – 2:00 PM October 20 SATURDAY

Session 77 • Sat. 12:30-2:00 pm Andrew Diamond University of Paris-Sorbonne Policing and War: Connections between Tracy Neumann Wayne State University Military Mobilizations and Domestic Thomas Sugrue New York University Policing in U.S. Cities in the First Half of Moderator: the 20th Century Andrew Kahrl University of Virginia

Hilton Carolina Wren Session 80 • Sat. 12:30-2:00 pm Emily Brooks City University of New York “Youthful Hoodlum Offenders”: World War II and Crossing the Divide: Blurring the the Campaign Against Male Juvenile Delinquency in Boundaries of Urban and Rural New York City Infrastructure Richard Del Rio University of Chicago The Imperatives of Chicago’s First War on Cocaine: Hilton Breakout I The Changing Nature of Police Work and the Chair: Lisa Krissoff Boehm Bridgewater State University Practice of Entrapment in the Early 20th Century Mark Beirn Washington University Stuart Schrader Johns Hopkins University Turning Soldiers into Cops: How Demobilized Ruralizing the Urban: City Airports and Working- Soldiers after World War II Became Police Officers class Gardens in 1920s Berlin Tyler Wall University of Tennessee Kathryn Holliday University of Texas at Arlington Dogs of War: The Rise of the Police K9 in the First “Highways of Speech”: Expanding the Bell Half of the Twentieth Century Telephone Monopoly Between the Urban and the Chair and Commenter: Rural, 1920-1945 Sam Mitrani College of DuPage Amanda Katz Carnegie Mellon University Big Business, Small Towns: The “Good Roads” Session 78 • Sat. 12:30-2:00 pm Trains, Urban Manufacturers, and Rural Road Programs, 1901-1916 Funding Black Power: Politics, Race, Commenter: and Resources Tammy Ingram College of Charleston Hilton Yellow Jessamine Session 81 • Sat. 12:30-2:00 pm Chair: N.B.D. Connolly Johns Hopkins University Claire Dunning University of Maryland Creating Ideas of Urban Planning from “No strings attached”: White Philanthropy and Above and Below Black Power in Boston David Hutchinson University of Michigan Hilton Breakout II “The Vice Squad of American Culture is Once Again Chair: Kristin Stapleton University at Buffalo on the Attack”: How New Right Assaults on the NEA Shaped Black Gay Politics in Oakland Parker Everett Worcester Polytechnic Institute Andrew Pope Harvard University Cities at the Crossroads: Berlin, Chicago, and the “We’re Going to Have Meat & Bread”: Funding History of Industrial Location Theory Grass-roots Movements in Atlanta after the Jeffrey Helgeson Texas State University War on Poverty The Commonwealth Must Be Defended: Outsiders Commenter: Reimagine the Terms of Order in Boston in the 1970s Annelise Orleck Dartmouth College Takashi Matsumaru Carnegie Mellon The View from Below: Seattle's Housing Crisis Session 79 • Sat. 12:30-2:00 pm during the 1970s and 1980s Roundtable: Neoliberalism and the City: Hong Zhang University of Central Florida A Discussion of Andrew Diamond’s Tianjin Modern: Development of a Flourishing Chicago on the Make Urban Culture in China during the Early Republican Period Hilton Banquet II Commenter: Davarian Baldwin Trinity College Mark Rose Florida Atlantic University

27 SATURDAY October 20 2:15 – 3:45 PM October 20 SATURDAY

Session 82 • Sat. 2:15-3:45 pm Faiza Moatasim Hamilton College In Violation but not Against the Rule: Utopia Revisited Urban Informality and the History of a USC Conference 1A High-Modernist City Chair: Robert Fishman University of Michigan Nikhil Rao Dartmouth College The State, Urban Growth, and the Production Carlos Balsas State University of New York-Albany Paolo Soleri and America's Third Utopia: The of Informality in Bombay Sustainable City-Region Chair and Commenter: Ron Dulaney, Jr. West Virginia University Svati Shah University of Massachusetts The Pastoral Ideal in Early New Deal Planning Joseph Watson University of British Columbia Session 85 • Sat. 2:15-3:45 pm A New Frontier: Race and Gender in Frank Lloyd Wright's Broadacre City Constructing Modern Latin American Commenter: Urban Centers Audience USC Presidential Dining Room Session 83 • Sat. 2:15-3:45 pm Chair: Kathryn Sloan University of Arkansas Building the City You Deserve: DIY Patricia Schnitter Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana Urbanism in Colonial Africa The Contribution of Civil Society in Urban Planning: The Case of Medellín, Colombia USC Conference 1C Ashley Whiting University of Arkansas Waseem-Ahmed bin-Kasim A Jewel to Behold: Urban Renewal and Washington University in St. Louis Consumption in Post-War Mexico City Design by Destruction: Earthquake Town Planning and Housing in Accra (Ghana), 1939-1945 Caleb Wittum University of South Carolina The Sound of Rebellion in the South American Wars Laura Fair Michigan State University for Independence 1809-1825 Building the Cities Their Communities Deserved: Tanzanian Entrepeneurs, 1914-1960 Commenter:

Joshua Ryan Grace University of South Carolina Audience DIY Masculinities: Mechanical Labor and Tech- nological Personhood in Informal East African Garages Session 86 • Sat. 2:15-3:45 pm Caleb Edwin Owen Truman State University A Standard of Living: Housing Politics and Understanding Underground Domestic Respectability in Post-Colonial Mombasa Economies Nate Plageman Wake Forest University Hilton Carolina Wren A City of Words, a City of Song: Infrastructures of Belonging in Colonial Sekondi, c. 1900-1920 Joel Black University of Florida “The Despair of Being in a Static Position”: Race and Chair and Commenter: Jennifer Hart Wayne State University Isolation in Great Migration Chicago Douglas Flowe Washington University in St. Louis Session 84 • Sat. 2:15-3:45 pm Sex, Drugs, Guns, and Gambling: Profit, Pleasure, and Peril in New York City's Black Underground Historical Perspectives on the Informal Economy City in South Asia Matt Kautz Columbia University USC Conference 2A Painting Harlem Youth and Passing the Rockefeller Drug Laws Eric Beverley State University of New York at Stony Brook Informality, Regulation, and Urban Publics in the Chair and Commenter: Making of Hyderabad City Timothy Gilfoyle Loyola University Chicago

28 SATURDAY October 20 2:15 – 3:45 PM October 20 SATURDAY

Session 87 • Sat. 2:15-3:45 pm Session 88 • Sat. 2:15-3:45 pm Roundtable: The Legacy and Impact of Borderlands of Arnold Hirsch the U.S. North

Hilton Banquet II Hilton Breakout I Simon Balto University of Iowa Ann Dils University of North Carolina at Charlotte N.D.B. Connolly Johns Hopkins University Lilia Mapping Manhattan: Questions for Exploring Fernandez Rutgers University Dance History Destin Jenkins University of Chicago Keeanga- Nicole Greer Golda Ferrum College Yamahtta Taylor Princeton University Rhonda Detroit's Adopted Sons and Daughters: Migrants, Williams Vanderbilt University Moderator: Family Order, and Border Control in the 1920s Thomas Sugrue New York University Chair and Commenter: Victoria Wolcott University at Buffalo

Plenary Session • Saturday, 4:15-5:45 pm Inequality and Injustice: Battles Fought and Lessons Learned Richland Library, 1431 Assembly Street. The Richland Library is a ½ mile, 10-15 minute walk. From the Alumni Center or Hilton, exit right (east) on Senate Street, take a left (north) on Park Street, and the library is four blocks ahead on your right, at the corner of Park and Hampton. In addition, a limited number of free buses will be available from outside the Hilton to take attendees to and from the Plenary Session.

In 1968, Orangeburg, South Carolina was the site of one of this nation’s most traumatic law enforcement assaults on peaceful efforts to bring equality and equal justice under the law to South Carolina and the nation. Fifty years later we have experienced much backlash to the freedom fights of the 1968, including an historically unprecedented war on crime, a rolling back of school desegregation mandates, an increasing gap in income, and a rise of radicalized attacks on black and brown citizens alike. This roundtable of local and national experts on inequality and injustice will reflect on the importance of history and on how we might use the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the 1968 Orangeburg Massacre to make 2018 more equal and more just.

Moderator: Cleveland Sellers

Panel: Patricia A. Sullivan University of South Carolina June Manning Thomas University of Michigan Heather Ann Thompson University of Michigan Henrie Monteith Treadwell Morehouse School of Medicine

29

Sunday, October 21 Overview

8:30 AM-1:00 PM – BUS TOUR Departs from in front of the Hilton Columbia Center. SEATS OF POWER: LAND OWNERSHIP OUTSIDE THE CAPITAL CITY. Before the Civil War, enslaved workers farming the “Rich land” between the Congaree and Wateree rivers in lower Richland County propelled several white planter families to regional and national power. During Reconstruction, the South Carolina Land Commission (SCLC) subdivided some of these plantation lands into small parcels, selling them as working farms to landless African Americans who would come to enjoy a degree of economic freedom. Today, tangible links to this agricultural, economic and social journey remain in Kensington Plantation, the Harriet Barber House, and Wavering Place – historic sites that illustrate the diversified past experiences in the region and the diversity of contemporary owners and uses to which each site is placed. A roundtable discussion of the challenges and opportunities of interpreting spaces that represent the pinnacle of white, antebellum power will take place at Wavering, with box lunches provided.

30 Index of Presenters

An alphabetical listing of conference presenters and the numbers of the sessions in which they will present.

Abbott, Carl Portland State University ...... 24, 49 Cebul, Brent University of Pennsylvania ...... 76 Allen, Katherine Historic Columbia ...... 13 Cephas, Jana Northeastern University ...... 7 Allen, Michael Washington University Saint Louis .... 9 Chang, Dongshin City University of New York ...... 19 Altman, Katya University of South Carolina ...... 26 Chappell, Marisa Oregon State University ...... 55 Ammon, Francesco University of Pennsylvania . 20, 53 Clark, Catherine Anbinder, Jacob Harvard University ...... 54 Massachusetts Institute of Technology ...... 73 Anderson, Christian University of South Carolina 3, 54 Coenen Snyder, Saskia Anderson, Hannah University of Pennsylvania ...... 50 University of South Carolina ...... 12, 33 Anderson, Richard Collins, Larianne University of South Carolina ...... 27 Pennsylvania State University ...... 29, 56 Conn, Steven Miami University, Ohio ...... 1 Andrzejewski, Anna Connolly, N.D.B. University of Wisconsin Madison ...... 74 Johns Hopkins University ...... 47, 78, 87 Baer, Andrew University of Alabama Birmingham ... 56 Cook-Thajudeen, James Temple University ...... 43 Baldwin, Davarian Trinity College ...... 24, 79 Cooley, Heidi University of South Carolina ...... 63 Balsas, Carlos SUNY Albany ...... 82 Cottrell, Richard Balto, Simon University of Iowa ...... 8, 67, 87 University of North Carolina Charlotte ...... 26 Baradaran, Mehrsa University of Georgia ...... 17, 68 Cowan, Susanne Montana State University ...... 46 Baselice, Vyta George Washington University ...... 9 Cully, Erin CUNY Graduate Center ...... 68 Beirn, Mark Washington University ...... 80 Cumbler, John University of Louisville ...... 50 Beverley, Eric SUNY Stony Brook ...... 23, 84 Cumming, Daniel New York University ...... 7 Biles, Roger Illinois State University ...... 58, 71 Cummings, Alex Sayf Georgia State University ...... 49 Bin-Kasim, Waseem-Ahmed Cunningham, Erin University of Florida ...... 1, 65 Washington University Saint Louis ...... 83 Curtis-Olsen, Zane Anthony Black, Joel University of Florida ...... 65, 86 Bard High School Early College ...... 20 Bloom, Debbie De La Torre, David University of Iowa ...... 70 Walker Local and Family History Center ...... 21 Del Rio, Richard University of Chicago ...... 77 Boehm, Lisa Krissoff Bridgewater State University .. 80 Delegard, Kirsten University of Minnesota ...... 57 Boittin, Jennifer Pennsylvania State University ...... 73 Delk, Fred Columbia Development Corporation ...... 61 Boston, Amanda New York University ...... 17 Desai, Sanket Boyd, Kate University of South Carolina ...... 72 Mongtomery County Community College ...... 2 Brandon, Jacqueline Princeton University ...... 68 Diamond, Andrew University of Paris -- Sorbonne . 79 Brooks, Emily City University of New York ...... 77 Dils, Ann University of North Carolina Charlotte ..... 88 Brown, Thomas University of South Carolina ...... 3 Donaldson, Bobby University of South Carolina ...... 63 Buckley, James University of Oregon ...... 18 Doser, Thomas University of Houston ...... 6 Buffett, Neil SUNY Suffolk ...... 39 Dulaney, Jr., Ron West Virginia University ...... 82 Bullock, Nathan Duke University ...... 52 Dunlap, Margaret Richland Library ...... 72 Cammeron, Malcolm University of Alabama ...... 26 Dunn-Salahuddin, Aliyah Capo, Jr., Julio University of Massachusetts Amherst 14 City College of San Francisco ...... 69 Carney, Christina University of Missouri ...... 14 Dunning, Claire University of Maryland ...... 78 Carson, Purcell Princeton University ...... 25 Ehrman-Solberg, Kevin University of Minnesota .... 57 Carter-David, Siobhan Ekman, Peter University of California-Berkeley ...... 44 Southern Connecticut State University ...... 31 Elfenbein, Jessica Casiano, Michael University of Maryland ...... 39 University of South Carolina ...... 13, 41, 59 Castro, Mauricio Duke University ...... 40 Elkins, Alex University of Michigan ...... 67 Castillo, Thomas Coastal Carolina University ...... 5

31 Esparza, Rene Gutkowski, Andrew University of South Carolina .... 6 University of Maryland Baltimore County ...... 14 Gutman, Marta City College of New York ...... 18, 39 Everett, Parker Worcester Polytechnic Institute ...... 81 Hagesfeld, Elise Case Western Reserve University ... 59 Fair, Laura Michigan State University ...... 83 Hammack, David Case Western Reserve University 59 Fairbanks, Robert University of Texas Arlington ..... 44 Hanchett, Thomas Fairfield, John Xavier University ...... 75 Levine Museum of the New South ...... 46 Farinella, Samantha Independent Filmmaker ...... 45 Hare, Phillip A.C. Flora High School ...... 27 Fehr, Russell Independent Scholar ...... 44 Harmon, Emily Virginia Tech ...... 26 Felker-Kantor, Max DePauw University ...... 67 Harold, Claudrena N. University of Virginia ..... 24, 36 Fernandez, Lilia Rutgers University ...... 30, 48, 87 Harris, Richard McMaster University ...... 15 Fishman, Robert University of Michigan ...... 46, 75, 82 Harrison, Conor University of South Carolina ...... 72 Flannery-McCoy, Bridget Hart, Jennifer Wayne State University ...... 83 Columbia University Press ...... 38 Hawkins, Karen Voyager Academy High School ...... 76 Flowe, Douglas Washington University ...... 50, 86 Hayes, Chris Rutgers University ...... 5 Foley, Ehren Haynes, Eboni University of South Carolina ...... 26 South Carolina Dept. of Archives and History ..... 3, 11 Hazzard, Dominique Johns Hopkins University ...... 26 Frank, Stephanie Helgeson, Jeffrey Texas State University ...... 81 University of Missouri Kansas City ...... 24 Henderson, A. Scott Furman University ...... 41 Friss, Evan James Madison University ...... 19 Henry, Christine University of Mary Washington ... 53 Gaddis, Elijah Auburn University ...... 24 Hill, Laura Warren Bloomfield College ...... 69 Gamel-Eldin, Mohamed Holmes, Kwame University of Colorado Boulder 16, 35 New Jersey Institute of Technology ...... 12 Holliday, Kathryn University of Texas Arlington .... 80 Garb, Margaret Washington University ...... 47 Holly, Nathaniel College of William and Mary ...... 30 Garneau, Susan Grand View University Holtzman, Benjamin Duke University ...... 48 and Loyola University Chicago ...... 34 Horan, John Arizona State University ...... 26 Gedacht, Joshua Rowan University ...... 23 Horner, Dan Ryerson University ...... 12 Gellman, Erik Hosseini, Sahar Rutgers University ...... 18 University of North Carolina Chapel Hill ...... 8 Howard, Clay The Ohio State University ...... 62 George, Brendon University of Wisconsin Madison . 44 Hunt, D. Bradford Newberry Library ...... 70 Germany, Kent University of South Carolina ...... 76 Hunter, Devin University of Illinois Springfield . 49, 56 Gilfoyle, Timothy Loyola University Chicago ...... 86 Hurley, Andrew University of Missouri St. Louis .... 51 Gillette, Howard Rutgers University-Camden .... 46, 75 Hutchinson, David University of Michigan ...... 78 Gioielli, Robert University of Cincinnati ...... 63 Hyra, Derek American University ...... 46 Glass, Michael Princeton University ...... 7 Ingram, Tammy College of Charlestown ...... 80 Glotzer, Paige University of Wisconsin Madison ...... 65 Isenberg, Alison Princeton University ...... 25, 60 Goldfield, David Jeffries, Hasan Kwame The Ohio State University .. 31 University of North Carolina Charlotte ...... 28 Jenkins, Destin University of Chicago ...... 17, 55, 87 Goldstein, Brian D. Swarthmore College ...... 20 Johnson, John St. Peter's University ...... 35 Gottlieb, Dylan Princeton University ...... 66 Kahrl, Andrew University of Virginia ...... 6, 17, 79 Grace, Joshua University of South Carolina ...... 52, 83 Katz, Amanda Carnegie Mellon University ...... 80 Granger, Willa University of Texas Austin ...... 18 Katz, Amanda Hunter College ...... 45 Gray, Anne Fischer Kautz, Matt Columbia University ...... 86 Indiana University-Bloomington ...... 10, 67 Kendrick, Pam Gray, Stephanie University of South Carolina ...... 1 South Carolina State Historic Preservation Office ... 61 Greason, Walter Monmouth University ...... 9 Kidd, Deborah Beaufort High School ...... 27 Greene II, Robert University of South Carolina ...... 13 King, Jason L. Center for American Archaeology ...... 41 Greer Golda, Nicole Ferrum College ...... 88 King, Samuel University of South Carolina ...... 65 Guariglia, Matthew University of Connecticut ...... 10 King, Shannon College of Wooster ...... 31 Gutfreund, Owen City University of New York ...... 19 Kohler-Hausman, Julilly Cornell University ...... 47

32 Koonar, Catherine University of Toronto ...... 5 Moriarty, Caitlin Krinitsky, Nora Case Western Reserve University .... 67 University of Wisconsin Milwaukee ...... 18 Kwak, Nancy Universtiy of California San Diego 15, 28 Mulvey, Michael St. Thomas University ...... 73 Lamberson, Christine Angelo University ...... 60 Murphy, Mary-Elizabeth Lassiter, Matthew University of Michigan ...... 47 Eastern Michigan University ...... 35 Lawrie, Paul University of Winnipeg ...... 75 Nagel, Caroline University of South Carolina ...... 72 Leatherwood, Jeffrey American Military University . 5 Nasiali, Minayo Lee, Boram Seoul National University ...... 26 University of California Los Angeles ...... 52, 73 Lehfeldt, Martin Nelson, Nichole Yale University ...... 17 Council of Southeastern Foundations ...... 59 Neumann, Tracy Wayne State University ...... 12, 79 Lekan, Thomas University of South Carolina ...... 13, 63 Newport, Melanie University of Connecticut 10, 34, 56 Lessoff, Alan Illinois State University ...... 41 Nguyen, Huong University of Washington ...... 23 Lester, Charles Marian University ...... 11 Nightingale, Carl University at Buffalo ...... 15 Levy, Jessica Johns Hopkins University ...... 66 Nowak, Zachary Harvard University ...... 74 Levy, Peter York College ...... 69 O'Brassill-Kulfan, Kristin Rutgers University ...... 74 Lewinnek, Elaine O'Brien, Cyrus University of Michigan ...... 10 California State University-Fullerton ...... 29 Oram, Ruby Loyola University ...... 39 Lewis, Robert Preservation Attorney ...... 61 Oren, Avigail Independent Scholar ...... 49 Lieb, Emily Seattle University ...... 54 Orleck, Annelise Dartmouth College ...... 78 Liu, Mingqian Texas A&M University ...... 2 Orloff, Chet Museum of the City, Portland ...... 32 Lockhart, Bob University of Pennsylvania Press ...... 38 Osman, Suleiman George Washington University ... 66 Madgin, Rebecca University of Glasgow ...... 15 Owen, Caleb Edwin Truman State University ...... 83 Makas, Emily Page, Adam University of Lincoln UK ...... 22 Univesity of North Carolina Charlotte ...... 32 Peabody, Tina University of Albany ...... 43 Mantler, Gordon George Washington University ..... 56 Pena, Isabel Williams College ...... 26 Manuel, Daniel Rutgers University ...... 16 Phelps, Wesley Sam Houston State University ...... 76 Mantler, Gordon George Washington University ...... 8 Plageman, Nate Wake Forest University ...... 83 Marquez, Cecilia New York University ...... 40 Ploehn, Patty College of Charlestown ...... 11 Marsh, Allison University of South Carolina ...... 32 Poling, Kristin University of Michigan ...... 42 Martin, Emily University of South Carolina ...... 5 Pope, Andrew Harvard University ...... 78 Mass, Sarah University of Michigan ...... 2 Portela, Rafael Davis CUNY Graduate Center ...... 68 Matsumaru, Takashi Carnegie Mellon University .... 81 Pratcher II, Anthony Brown University ...... 15, 44 Mayo, Georgette Avery Research Center ...... 21 Proctor, Bradley Evergreen State College ...... 3 McCulloch, Michael Pupeza, Viviana Independent Scholar ...... 26 Kendall College of Art & Design ...... 70 Purdue, Olwen University of Belfast ...... 33 McQueeney, Kevin Georgetown University ...... 6 Purdue, Simon Northeastern University ...... 60 Medrano, Anthony Harvard University ...... 23 Quevillon, Timothy University of Houston ...... 30 Melosi, Martin University of Houston ...... 43 Ramos, Nic John Brown University ...... 14 Missick, Shannon SUNY Albany ...... 9 Rao, Nikhil Dartmouth College ...... 2, 84 Mitchell, Jerry University of South Carolina ...... 27 Rector, Josiah Northland College ...... 63 Mitra, Ayan University of South Carolina ...... 26 Reft, Ryan Library of Congress ...... 49, 62 Mitrani, Sam College of DuPage ...... 77 Regalado, Pedro Yale University ...... 55, 66 Moatasim, Faiza Hamilton College ...... 84 Ress, Stella University of Southern Indiana ...... 34 Moga, Steven Smith College ...... 57 Rhodes, Eric Miami University of Ohio ...... 71 Mohite, Komar Jawaharlar Nehru University ...... 2 Ribeiro, Alyssa Allegheny College ...... 16 Montrie, Chad University of Massachusetts Lowell .. 50 Richey, Staci Museum consultant ...... 72 Moor, Vennie Deas Cross Cultural R & D ...... 21 Rijke-Epstein, Tasha Vanderbilt University ...... 23 Moore, Amy City of Columbia Preservation Dept. .... 61 Robinson, Verdis The Democracy Commitment ...... 69 Moore, Lucy Quinn Evans Architects ...... 1 Rodger, Richard University of Edinburgh ...... 15

33 Rodriguez, Iliana Yale University ...... 40 Suddler, Carl Florida Atlantic University ...... 31, 67 Rodriguez, Joseph Sugrue, Thomas New York University ...... 79, 87 University of Wisconsin Milwaukee ...... 18 Suk, Lena Rose, Mark Florida Atlantic University ...... 81 University of Louisiana at Lafayette ...... 2, 30, 37 Rosenthal, Anton University of Kansas ...... 37 Sullivan, Patricia Royles, Dan Flordia International University ...... 16 University of South Carolina ...... Plenary Rubin, Elihu Yale University ...... 11 Szylvian, Kristin St. John's University ...... 58, 71 Saboori, Leila University of Wisconsin Milwaukee ... 42 Taketomo, Kristian University of Pennsylvania ...... 75 Sandoval-Strausz, A.K. Tandy-Shermer, Elizabeth Pennsylvania State University ...... 20, 40, 47 Loyola University Chicago ...... 3 Sansonetti-Wood, MaryAnn Taylor, Keeanga-Yamahtta Spring Valley High School ...... 27 Princeton University ...... 58, 87 Santhiago, Ricardo Uniersidade Federal de Sao Paulo 51 Thomas, June Manning Schindler, Susanne Massachusetts Institute of University of Michigan ...... Plenary Technology ...... 71 Thompson, Heather Ann Schirmer, Eleni University of Wisconsin Madison .... 55 University of Michigan ...... 67, Plenary Schlichting, Kara Queens College ...... 6, 42 Todd-Breland, Elizabeth Schnitter, Patricia University Illinois Chicago ...... 8, 39 Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana ...... 85 Treadwell, Henrie Monteith Schrader, Stuart Johns Hopkins University ...... 10, 77 Morehouse School of Medicine...... Plenary Schwartz, Alex New School ...... 58 Uyola, Rosie Trevor Day School ...... 69 Scott, Damon Miami University ...... 62 Vale, Lawrence Seim, Amanda Duquesne University ...... 51 Massachusetts Institute of Technology ...... 65 Seligman, Amanda Verboon, Caitlin Virginia Tech ...... 3, 29 University of Wisconsin Milwaukee ...... 8, 38 Vitiello, Domenic University of Pennsylvania ...... 28 Sellers, Cleveland ...... Plenary Von Hoffman, Alexander Harvard University ...... 58 Sen, Arijit University of Wisconsin Milwaukee ...... 18 Walker, Nathaniel College of Charlestown ...... 11 Serdiukov, Stepan Indiana University ...... 33 Wall, Tyler University of Tennessee ...... 77 Shah, Svati University of Massachusetts ...... 84 Watson, Joseph University of British Columbia ...... 82 Sheinin, Daniela University of Michigan ...... 19 Weise, Constanze Henderson State University ...... 52 Sherrer, John Historic Columbia ...... 21, 32, 61 Whiting, Ashley University of Arkansas ...... 85 Sherrer, Mary University of South Carolina ...... 72 Whitworth, William Northeastern University ...... 42 Shkuda, Aaron Princeton University ...... 7, 20 Williams, Rhonda Vanderbilt University ...... 87 Singer, Katie Bard High School Early College ...... 37 Williams, Robin Savannah College of Art & Design ... 1 Sinha, Satakshi Jawaharlar Nehru University ...... 12 Winling, LaDale Virginia Tech ...... 29, 47, 57 Sloan, Kathryn ...... 85 Wittum, Cabeb University of South Carolina ...... 85 Smalarz, Matthew Manor College ...... 54 Wolcott, Victoria University at Buffalo ...... 88 Smith, Andrea University of Mary Washington ...... 53 Woodard, Komozi Sarah Lawrence College ...... 69 Snyder, David University of South Carolina ...... 51 Woodsworth, Michael Somotan, Halimat Columbia University ...... 52 Bard High School Early College ...... 76 Soppelsa, Peter University of Oklahoma ...... 73 Yeros, S.G. University of California -- Berkeley ...... 62 Souther, J. Mark Cleveland State University ...... 53 Young, Lisa Washington University ...... 48 Speller, Mo Johns Hopkins University ...... 48, 68 Yu, Seulki Seoul National University ...... 26 Stanek, David University of Pennsylvania ...... 11 Zainaldin, Jamil Georgia Humanities Council ...... 59 Stapleton, Kristin University at Buffalo ...... 37, 81 Zanoni, Amy Rutgers University ...... 55 Starks, Charles City University of New York ...... 19 Zhang, Hong University of Central Florida ...... 81 Stauch, Michael University of Toledo ...... 10 Zipf, Catherine Steedman, Marek University of Southern Mississippi .... 65 Bristol Historical & Preservation Society ...... 35 Stevenson, C. Ian Boston University ...... 74 Zipp, Sandy Brown University ...... 19

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37 URBAN STUDIES @ TEMPLE

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39 BOLD IDEAS BRIGHT MINDS

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40 SMALL CITIES. BIG IMPACT.

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Cover Photo (Columbia 1938): Courtesy of South Carolina Library, University of South Carolina, Columbia Program and Cover Design: Matthew Roth ([email protected]) The UHA is grateful for the generosity of the sponsors of the Ninth Biennial Conference:

Office of the President Department of History and The History Center The Graduate School Office of the Vice President for Research

Jewish Studies Program Center for Civil Rights History and Research College of Arts and Sciences Richard J. Walker Institute of International Studies International House at Maxcy College

Institute for Southern Studies African American Studies Program