Applied Ballistics for Long Range Shooting
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STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES Revision 10.0
STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES Revision 10.0 Effective: November 10, 2020 Contents GTGC ADMINISTRATIVE ITEMS ............................................................................................................................................... 2 GTGC BOARD OF DIRECTORS: ............................................................................................................................................. 2 GTGC CHIEF RANGE SAFETY OFFICERS: ............................................................................................................................... 2 CLUB PHYSICAL ADDRESS: ................................................................................................................................................... 2 CLUB MAILING ADDRESS: .................................................................................................................................................... 2 CLUB CONTACT PHONE NUMBER ....................................................................................................................................... 2 CLUB EMAIL ADDRESS: ........................................................................................................................................................ 2 CLUB WEB SITE: ................................................................................................................................................................... 2 HOURS OF OPERATION ...................................................................................................................................................... -
Rifle Hunting
TABLE OF CONTENTS Hunting and Outdoor Skills Member Manual ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS A. Introduction to Hunting 1. History of Hunting 5 2. Why We Hunt 10 3. Hunting Ethics 12 4. Hunting Laws and Regulations 20 5. Hunter and Landowner Relations 22 6. Wildlife Management and the Hunter 28 7. Careers in Hunting, Shooting Sports and Wildlife Management 35 B. Types of Hunting 1. Hunting with a Rifle 40 2. Hunting with a Shotgun 44 3. Hunting with a Handgun 48 4. Hunting with a Muzzleloading 51 5. Bowhunting 59 6. Hunting with a Camera 67 C. Outdoor and Hunting Equipment 1. Use of Map and Compass 78 2. Using a GPS 83 3. Choosing and Using Binoculars 88 4. Hunting Clothing 92 5. Cutting Tools 99 D. Getting Ready for the Hunt 1. Planning the Hunt 107 2. The Hunting Camp 109 3. Firearm Safety for the Hunter 118 4. Survival in the Outdoors 124 E. Hunting Skills and Techniques 1. Recovering Game 131 2. Field Care and Processing of Game 138 3. Hunting from Stands and Blinds 144 4. Stalking Game Animals 150 5. Hunting with Dogs 154 F. Popular Game Species 1. Hunting Rabbits and Hares 158 2. Hunting Squirrels 164 3. Hunting White-tailed Deer 171 4. Hunting Ring-necked Pheasants 179 5. Hunting Waterfowl 187 6. Hunting Wild Turkeys 193 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The 4-H Shooting Sports Hunting Materials were first put together about 25 years ago. Since that time there have been periodic updates and additions. Some of the authors are known, some are unknown. Some did a great deal of work; some just shared morsels of their expertise. -
Presentation Ballistics
An Overview of Forensic Ballistics Ankit Srivastava, Ph.D. Assistant Professor Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Institute of Forensic Science & Criminology Bundelkhand University, Jhansi – 284128, UP, India E-mail: [email protected] ; Mob: +91-9415067667 Ballistics Ballistics It is a branch of applied mechanics which deals with the study of motion of projectile and missiles and their associated phenomenon. Forensic Ballistics It is an application of science of ballistics to solve the problems related with shooting incident(where firearm is used). Firearms or guns Bullets/Pellets Cartridge cases Related Evidence Bullet holes Damaged bullet Gun shot wounds Gun shot residue Forensic Ballistics is divided into 3 sub-categories Internal Ballistics External Ballistics Terminal Ballistics Internal Ballistics The study of the phenomenon occurring inside a firearm when a shot is fired. It includes the study of various firearm mechanisms and barrel manufacturing techniques; factors influencing internal gas pressure; and firearm recoil . The most common types of Internal Ballistics examinations are: ✓ examining mechanism to determine the causes of accidental discharge ✓ examining home-made devices (zip-guns) to determine if they are capable of discharging ammunition effectively ✓ microscopic examination and comparison of fired bullets and cartridge cases to determine whether a particular firearm was used External Ballistics The study of the projectile’s flight from the moment it leaves the muzzle of the barrel until it strikes the target. The Two most common types of External Ballistics examinations are: calculation and reconstruction of bullet trajectories establishing the maximum range of a given bullet Terminal Ballistics The study of the projectile’s effect on the target or the counter-effect of the target on the projectile. -
(ELR) Shooting by Bryan Litz, Applied Ballistics
Introduction to Extreme Long Range (ELR) Shooting By Bryan Litz, Applied Ballistics Introduction Accuracy and precision minded rifle shooters are continuously pushing the limits of long range rifle shooting. Those at the pinnacle of the sport, who routinely score first round hits on steel targets beyond a mile are calling their pursuit Extreme Long Range Shooting – ELR. This article explores the fascinating world of ELR shooting including the special equipment, knowledge and skills required to succeed. The Applied Ballistics ELR Team at the 2016 King of 2 Mile event. Left to right: Bryan Litz, Paul Philips, Mitch Fitzpatrick and Kelly McMillan. The rifle is Mitch’s self built 375 Lethal Magnum that he used to win the event. What is ELR? As stated in the introduction, ELR stands for Extreme Long Range, but what is that, in numbers? ELR may mean something different for a .308 Winchester shooter as compared to a .50 BMG shooter. Where is the threshold between normal long range and Extreme Long Range generally considered to be? The fact is that range becomes extremely long at different distances depending on the performance of the rifle you’re shooting. One way of accounting for this is to consider ELR shooting to be the distance at which your bullets slow to transonic speed. All high performance centerfire bullets start out somewhere around Mach 2 or 3, which is 2 or 3 times the speed of sound. As the bullets fly downrange the loose speed due to aerodynamic drag. The bullets trajectory remains somewhat predictable up until the part when the bullet slows to around Mach ABDOC136 Copyright © 2017 by Applied Ballistics, LLC. -
Member Handbook Page 1 Revised: December 30, 2020
MEMBER HANDBOOK "A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed." Second Amendment to the Constitution of the United States Revised: December 30, 2020 CONTENTS The Ten Rules of Gun Safety .................................................... 2 DRRC Organization and Operation .......................................... 3 Range Safety Officers and Discipline Directors...................... 4 Standard Operating Procedures (All Ranges) ......................... 5 Indoor Range, SOPs .................................................................. 8 Tactical Shooting Bay, SOPs .................................................... 8 Silhouette Range, SOPs ............................................................ 9 Dynamic Range, SOPs .............................................................. 9 100/200 Yard Range, SOPs ..................................................... 10 Archery Range, SOPs .............................................................. 10 Long Range, SOPs .................................................................. 11 Shotgun Range, SOPs ............................................................. 11 Disciplines and Activities ....................................................... 12 Members’ Responsibilities ..................................................... 14 Emergency Action Plan …… .................................................. 15 SAFETY IS EVERYONE'S CONCERN! The enforcement of DRRC rules is the responsibility -
Long-Range Fifty Caliber Rifles: Should They Be More Strictly Regulated?
Order Code RS22151 May 20, 2005 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Long-Range Fifty Caliber Rifles: Should They Be More Strictly Regulated? William J. Krouse Domestic Social Policy Division Summary In the 109th Congress, legislation has been introduced to more strictly regulate certain .50 caliber rifles, some of which have been adopted by the U.S. military as sniper rifles. These rifles are chambered to fire a relatively large round that was originally designed for the Browning Machine Gun (BMG). Gun control advocates have argued that these firearms have little sporting, hunting, or recreational purpose. They maintain that these rifles could be used to shoot down aircraft, rupture pressurized chemical tanks, or penetrate armored personnel carriers. Gun control opponents counter that these rifles are expensive, cumbersome and rarely, if ever, used in crime. Furthermore, they maintain that these rifles were first developed for long-range marksmanship competitions and, then adopted by the military as sniper rifles. Related amendments may be offered during Senate-consideration of the Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act (S. 397).1 The issue for Congress is whether to regulate these firearms more stringently based on their destructive potential in a post-9/11 environment. And if regulation is pursued, what measures seem most effective and appropriate. This report will be updated as needed. Legislative Proposals in the 109th Congress In the 109th Congress, two proposals have been introduced to more strictly regulate certain long-range .50 caliber rifles. The Fifty Caliber Sniper Weapons Regulation Act of 2005 (S. 935), introduced by Senator Dianne Feinstein, would amend the National Firearms Act (NFA)2 to regulate “.50 caliber sniper weapons” in the same fashion as short-barreled shotguns and silencers, by levying taxes on the manufacture and transfer of such firearms and by requiring owner and firearm registration. -
External Ballistics Primer for Engineers Part I: Aerodynamics & Projectile Motion
402.pdf A SunCam online continuing education course External Ballistics Primer for Engineers Part I: Aerodynamics & Projectile Motion by Terry A. Willemin, P.E. 402.pdf External Ballistics Primer for Engineers A SunCam online continuing education course Introduction This primer covers basic aerodynamics, fluid mechanics, and flight-path modifying factors as they relate to ballistic projectiles. To the unacquainted, this could sound like a very focused or unlikely topic for most professional engineers, and might even conjure ideas of guns, explosions, ICBM’s and so on. But, ballistics is both the science of the motion of projectiles in flight, and the flight characteristics of a projectile (1). A slightly deeper dive reveals the physics behind it are the same that engineers of many disciplines deal with regularly. This course presents a conceptual description of the associated mechanics, augmented by simplified algebraic equations to clarify understanding of the topics. Mentions are made of some governing equations with focus given to a few specialized cases. This is not an instructional tool for determining rocket flight paths, or a guide for long-range shooting, and it does not offer detailed information on astrodynamics or orbital mechanics. The primer has been broken into two modules or parts. This first part deals with various aerodynamic effects, earth’s planetary effects, some stabilization methods, and projectile motion as they each affect a projectile’s flight path. In part II some of the more elementary measurement tools a research engineer may use are addressed and a chapter is included on the ballistic pendulum, just for fun. Because this is introductory course some of the sections are laconic/abridged touches on the matter; however, as mentioned, they carry application to a broad spectrum of engineering work. -
Magnificent Maggie!
August 2020 the $2.99 U.S./$3.99 Canada BlueBlue PressPress Magnificent Maggie! America’s Competitive Shooting Sweetheart Tells PageHer 56 Story SCAN TO SHOP 2 800-223-4570 • 480-948-8009 • bluepress.com Blue Press Which Dillon is Right for YOU? Page 28 Page 24 Page 20 Page 16 Page 12 SquareOur automatic-indexing Deal B The World’sRL 550C Most Versatile Truly theXL state 750 of the art, OurSuper highest-production- 1050 Our RLnewest 1100 reloader progressive reloader Reloader, capable of loading our XL 750 features rate reloader includes a features an innovative designed to load moderate over 160 calibers. automatic indexing, an swager to remove the crimp eccentric bearing drive quantities of common An automatic casefeeder is optional automatic from military primer system that means handgun calibers from available for handgun casefeeder and a separate pockets, and is capable of smoother operation with .32 S&W Long to .45 Colt. calibers. Manual indexing station for an optional reloading all the common less effort, along with an It comes to you from the and an optional magnum powder-level sensor. handgun calibers and upgraded primer pocket factory set up to load powder bar allow you to Available in all popular several popular rifle swager. Loads up to .308 one caliber. load magnum rifle calibers. pistol and rifle calibers. calibers. Win./7.62x51 cartridges. Facts and Figures Square Deal B RL 550C XL 750 Super 1050 RL 1100 COST Base price $459.99 $509.99 $649.99 $1999.99 $1999.99 Caliber Conversion price range $99.99-109.99 $52.99-62.99 -
Setting up for the Long Range Hunting Shot
SETTING UP FOR THE LONG RANGE HUNTING SHOT First off lets start off let’s start by saying that long range hunting shots are like snowflakes, a few maybe similar but no two are really alike. While each shot is unique the preparation for each shot is mostly the same. For the sake of this article let us assume that you have a rifle and scope combination that shoots very well and you have a developed and confirmed drop chart for your home practice shooting range. Now we will go afield and run through the steps for making a solid first round hit on your hunt. First things first, we must locate said animal and I cannot stress the use of quality optics enough. When the target animal is located the very first thing I do is get my rifle setup in a good shooting position toward it. I use a Harris bipod with a PodLoc and a low profile scope level to set up quickly and relatively level. I can use almost anything for a rear bag, fanny pack, a real bag, a rock or just about anything that will allow a solid position, my hand is my last option. In the picture below you will see a MTM ammo box for a rear bag. Once I have a good shooting position I start to lock in the shot. The very first thing I want to know is the exact distance as this will affect how I work the rest of the shot out. I use a lazer range finder anytime it is possible to do so. -
Precision Makes the Difference! A17 Usa Product Catalog History Introduction History
USA PRODUCT CATALOG A17 PRECISION MAKESPRECISION THE DIFFERENCE! HISTORY INTRODUCTION HISTORY Schmidt & Bender has maintained a long track record as a pioneer in Quality and Precision, as well as Tradition and Innovation. These are synonyms for a company with a global name for ultra-high-quality riflescopes. We believe it is only those companies who determine to set themselves challenges that will experience the successful performance levels that only elite quality development and production can achieve. Time after time, Schmidt & Bender measures itself against the best in the sector of the industry – and we do so very successfully. The overarching goal of our design and development work is to achieve our uncompromising quality targets. The manifest outcome is that we meet the highest Featuress of quality in all categories of riflescope development: riflescopes that set new technical Featuress and precision devices that impressively demonstrate our philosophy, “Precision Makes the Difference”! Those committed to quality will be delighted by Schmidt & Bender riflescopes. Our sporting products are built to service the various needs and applications for hunting, long-range hunting, sporting, and competition. Our tactical products are designed and manufactured to best service the stringent specifications dictated by elite police and military forces around the globe. Schmidt & Bender assures our ongoing commitment to these quality Featuress. This conviction is realized through the provision of superior technology and through setting the ultimate Featuress of quality that others are measured against. Furthermore, it is our conviction to quality that has earned us multiple and repeat United States Special Forces awards, in the form of Founders: Helmut Bender and Helmut Schmidt contracts, for various models of our PM II™ tactical riflescopes. -
Example Motivation for Sport Rifle
ANNEXURE A Name: Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx (ID number) MOTIVATION: LICENCE APPLICATION FOR A NEW FIREARM RIFLE: RUGER - SERIAL NO xxxxxxx – CALIBRE - 6,5 CREEDMOOR PURPOSE: DEDICATED LONG-RANGE SPORT SHOOTING DOCUMENTS ATTACHED TO THIS MOTIVATION: - SAPS 359(a) VLT Arms - Dealer’s Stock Return (proof of purchase of rifle from dealer) - NHSA Endorsement of Motivation - Motivation for Purpose and Use of Firearm (content): 1. Personal Information …………………………………… p02 2. Proficiency training & Competency …………………………………… p02 3. Membership of accredited associations …………………………………… p03 4. Dedicated status …………………………………… p03 5. Membership of Sport Shooting Clubs …………………………………… p03 6. Hunter & Wingshooting training …………………………………… p03 7. Rifles owned …………………………………… p03 8. Purpose of use of Rifle this application refers to …………………………………… p04 9. Reloading of ammunition …………………………………… p06 10. Safe storage …………………………………… p07 11. Application for Rifle for Dedicated Long-range Sport Shooting ……………………….. p07 - Annexures attached to Motivation: Annexure A1 – copy of ID of applicant Annexure A2 – copy of proof of Residential address Annexure A3 – copy of Proficiency Training Certificate Annexure A4 – copy of POSLEC Training Certificate (Rifles) Annexure A5 – copy of Competency Certificate Annexure A6 – copy of Proof of Life Membership of NHSA Annexure A7 – copy of NHSA Dedicated Hunter Certificate Annexure A8 – copy of Confirmation of Current Validity of NHSA Dedicated Hunter Status Annexure A9 – copy of NHSA Dedicated Sport-person Certificate Annexure A10 – copy of -
Rapid City Firearms Range Complex Project Summary “Growing up in South Dakota, Shooting Sports Were a Big Part of How I Project Description Was Raised
RAPID CITY FIREARMS RANGE COMPLEX PROJECT SUMMARY “GROWING UP IN SOUTH DAKOTA, SHOOTING SPORTS WERE A BIG PART OF HOW I PROJECT DESCRIPTION WAS RAISED. OUR RESIDENTS AND OUR VISITORS SHOULD HAVE ACCESS TO QUALITY The SD GFP’s Rapid City Firearms Range Complex aims to be the premier SHOOTING RANGES WHERE THEY CAN LEARN SAFE AND RESPONSIBLE USE OF FIREARMS. firearms range complex in the region. Four hundred acres of rolling THIS NEW FREE PUBLIC RANGE IS JUST MINUTES FROM RAPID CITY AND WILL OFFER THE topography, solitude and natural beauty offer the perfect site for sporting FINEST OUTDOOR SHOOTING RANGE EVER CONSTRUCTED BY GAME, FISH AND PARKS. enthusiasts within minutes from Rapid City. THIS WILL PROVIDE OPPORTUNITIES SO THAT GENERATIONS TO COME CAN LEARN TO LOVE SHOOTING SPORTS JUST AS I DID.” Organized in two separate areas (north and south), the complex offers a wider variety of options for all levels from hunters and recreational GOVERNOR KRISTI NOEM shooters to law enforcement training spaces. Designed with safety in mind, the range complex will offer men, women and children of all ages a world class opportunity to participate in multiple shooting sports. There is plenty of room for beginners and experts to shoot side by side with facilities for education, outreach, and organized shooting competitions. The Master Plan is presented in phases for development based on funding availability and indicating potential for future growth based on the growing needs of the sporting population. This Master Plan is a celebration of the outdoor heritage of western South Dakota and an invitation to imagine what the future of the sport can be in our region.