Gardening for Hummingbirds

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Sego Lily March 2009 32 (2) Gardening for Hummingbirds March 2009 Vol. 32, No. 2 In this issue: Chapter News . 2 New UNPS Chapter Sprouting in Cedar City . 4 Bulletin Board . 4 Gardening for Humming- Birds . 5 What’s in a Name? Edwin James and Jamesia . 8 Jamesia americana var. rosea in Utah? . 9 Noteworthy Discoveries Suaeda linifolia in Utah . 10 Nitrophila occidentalis in Box Elder County . 11 Uinta Basin Rare Plants: Can they be Sustained? . 11 Left: The red-flowered Fire- cracker or Beardlip penstemon (Penstemon barbatus) is native to canyons and mountains of southern Utah. Like many spe- cies with tubular, red flowers, Firecracker penstemon is polli- nated by hummingbirds, such as this Rufous hummingbird, (Selasphorus rufus). Five hummingbird species regularly occur in Utah. Illustration by Walter Fertig. Copyright 2009 Utah Native Plant Society. All Rights Reserved. Utah Native Plant Society Committees For more information on UNPS contact Communications: Larry Meyer Bill King (582-0432) or Susan Fitts Conservation: Bill King and Tony (356-5108). Frates Education: Ty Harrison Sego Lily Editor: Walter Fertig Horticulture: Maggie Wolf ([email protected]). The deadline for the Invasive Weeds: Susan Fitts May 2009 Sego Lily is 15 April 2009. Rare Plants: Walter Fertig Scholarship: Bill Gray Copyright 2009 Utah Native Plant Soci- PO Box 520041, Salt Lake City, UT, ety. All Rights Reserved 84152-0041. Email: [email protected] Chapters and Chapter Presidents Cache: Steve Ripple The Sego Lily is a publication of the Officers Cedar City: Winnie Washburn Utah Native Plant Society, a 501(c)(3) President: Bill King (Salt Lake Co) Escalante (Garfield Co): Harriet not-for-profit organization dedicated to Vice President: Walter Fertig (Kane Priska conserving and promoting stewardship Co) Fremont (Richfield area): Maria Ulloa of our native plants. Use of content ma- Treasurer: Charlene Homan (Salt Manzanita (Kane Co): Walter Fertig terial is encouraged but requires permis- Lake Mountain (Summit Co): Mindy sion (except where exempted by statute) Co) Wheeler and must be correctly credited and cited. Secretary: Mindy Wheeler (Summit Price (Carbon Co): Mike Hubbard Articles, photographs and illustrations Co) Salt Lake: Kipp Lee submitted to us remain the property of Board Chair: Dave Wallace (Cache Co) Southern (Washington Co): Margaret the submitting individuals or organiza- Malm tions. Submit permission requests to UNPS Board: Robert Fitts (Utah Co), Utah Valley (Utah Co): Celeste Ken- [email protected]. We encourage readers Susan Fitts (Utah Co), Bill Gray (Salt nard to submit articles for potential publica- Lake Co), Marie Griffiths (Salt Lake tion. By submitting an article, an im- Co), Ty Harrison (Salt Lake Co), Website: For late-breaking news, the plicit license is granted to print the arti- Celeste Kennard (Utah Co), Kipp Lee UNPS store, the Sego Lily archives, cle in the newsletter or other UNPS pub- (Salt Lake Co), Margaret Malm Chapter events, links to other websites lications for reprint without permission (Washington Co), Larry Meyer (Salt (including sources of native plants and (in print and electronic media). When Lake Co), Therese Meyer (Salt Lake the digital Utah Rare Plant Field submitting an article, please indicate Co), Jeff Mitchell (Utah Co), Leila Guide), and more, go to unps.org. whether it has been previously pub- Shultz (Cache Co), Maggie Wolf (Salt Many thanks to Xmission for lished or submitted for consideration to Lake Co), Loreen Woolstenhulme sponsoring our website. other publications. (Utah Co). _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Chapter News pectinata (prairie cordgrass), Er- in the plantings along Main Street, agrostis trichodes (sand love- as well as in city parks, schools, and Cache: The next chapter meeting grass—NEW), Calamovilfa longi- private gardens. A walking tour of will be on Tuesday, March 3rd at folia (prairie sandreed—NEW), the native plant gardens will be 7PM in the Cache Valley Learning Setaria leucopila (streambed bris- printed for the Escalante Heritage Center, 75 South 400 West, Logan. tlegrass—NEW), and Andropogon Festival on May 23rd. We will have a business meeting to hallii (sand bluestem). Also new Our 10 February meeting fea- discuss chapter goals and new offi- this year will be hardy cacti and tured Escalante native Elray Nixon, cers, followed by Bill Varga talking succulent seedlings. Several vege- a retired botanist, who showed us about Native American Uses of tatively propagated species will be his 2001 publication on keying out Plants. available too, as well as instruc- conifers in Garfield County and a Our Native and Waterwise tions on how to do it yourself— book of photos of the Escalante Can- Propagation Workshop will be held Steve Ripple yon area. Larry Glickman, park on two days this year: March 20 ranger with the Grand Staircase- Escalante (Garfield Co.): The (two sessions 9AM and 1PM) and Escalante NM, gave an excellent talk Escalante Chapter met in January March 25 (one session 7 PM). Some about the importance of pollinators and elected Harriet Priska as their of the plants this year (depending on and why they are disappearing. Our new president, succeeding Allysia the success of pre-treatments) are: March 10th meeting will be pre- Angus. Several new projects were Geranium viscosissimum (sticky sented by Terry Tolbert, biologist discussed at the meeting, including geranium), Penstemon tubiflorus with GSENM who will speak on publishing a large poster showing (white wand penstemon—NEW), ―Potato Valley Grasses‖. For our the native plants best suited for Penstemon palmeri (Palmer pen- April 14th meeting, Allysia Angus the area to post in a window down- stemon), Cleome serrulata (Rocky will talk about what to do to effec- town for local folks to see. A plant Mountain beeplant), Pistacia vera tively landscape a yard and how and marking project was initiated to (Pistachio—NEW), Acer grandiden- when to plant. - Harriet Priska identify the native plants growing tatum (bigtooth maple), Spartina 2 Sego Lily March 2009 32 (2) Fremont (Richfield Area): Wayne Whaley, Professor of Zool- Fremont Chapter will host Allysia ogy at Utah Valley University and Angus, Landscape Architect for a member of the Utah Lepidopter- Grand Staircase Escalante Na- ists Society. Dr. Whaley's research tional Monument, on March 19, at concerns the Indra Swallowtail 7:00 p.m. in the USU Extension Butterfly (Papilio indra), a beauti- Office in Richfield. Ms. Angus will ful species which occurs in Utah give a hands-on presentation on and other parts of the western US. the basics of planting design. Butterflies tend to be very picky Those in attendance will prepare a about where they lay eggs because simple planting plan using the plants produce many chemical concepts shared. deterrents. As a consequence, seri- In addition Fremont Chapter ous lepidopterists necessarily be- will host Lisa Ogden White on come very familiar with our native April 16 at 6:30 in the USU Exten- plants. sion Office in Richfield. Ms. April Meeting: Wednesday Ogden works with the Zion Can- April 1st, 7:00pm REI - UNPS yon Field Institute as Landscape member Ellen Hartz will give a Architect for the National Park presentation on urban beekeeping. Service and is Chairman of the She will discuss life history, main- Green Team Her presentation is taining a hive, and ways to attract entitled "Bloomin' Natives" and them to our urban gardens. She will focus on native plant use in will also bring a demonstration landscaping design. hive with live bees! - Kipp Lee plants, shrubs, trees and grasses We recently completed our will begin to show off for the pub- ―Celebrate the Wild‖ 2009 calen- Southern (Washington Co.): lic. We also will continue to nur- dar (see sample at right). Sales Our March 2 monthly meeting will ture the natives we planted around have been brisk, but we have a few feature Eric Lassance who will the Sevier County Administration left, so if anyone still wants a copy, discuss Zion National Park's weed Building last spring. All in all, it's e-mail me at [email protected] control—past, present, and fu- going to be a busy season for Fre- and I'll take care of the shipping ture. The meeting will be at 7 p.m. mont Chapter. --Janet Nielson and billing. We are particularly in the Canyon Community Center, appreciative of those sponsors Springdale (435-772-0525 for Manzanita (Kane Co.): On Sat- who so generously underwrote the info.). urday, 28 February, we will hold project: BLM, Fremont Indian Zion Canyon Field Institute our yearly plant propagation work- State Park, Great Basin Natives, (ZCFI) would like to invite you to shop at the Best Friends green- Intermountain Native Plant Grow- attend their extensive selection of house. Becca Leiberg, horticul- ers Association, Maria Ulloa and 2009 botany classes. As an added tural specialist from Zion NP will George Cruz, Rugged Plant Nurs- inducement, they are offering be on hand to answer questions ery, Sun Mountain Growers, USU UNPS members a 10% discount on and help participants plant seed Extention Services, Wildflowers all ZCFI botany classes for 2009. from 17 different native shrub, Unltd, Wildland Nursery, and These include: April 3 - 4: Lytle grass, and wildflower species. For Xeriscape Design. Preserve (Mohave Desert flora, more information, contact me at We are planning another calen- geology, and great birding), April 435-644-8129 or [email protected]. dar for 2010, hoping to have it 10: Zion’s Low Desert Wildflow- Tuesday, March 3, Larry Baer will ready the first of November. If ers, April 18: Native Plants & present a talk on gardening in any person or business wishes to Xeriscaping, April 25 Mojave Kanab. Larry is head of the Master sponsor a page, please e-mail Wildflowers, May 9 - 10 Zion 101 Gardener program in Kane County Janett Warner (www.wildland (natural history and geology of the and purveyor of prize-winning nursery.com).
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    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 141 (2019) 106616 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Major lineages of Loasaceae subfam. Loasoideae diversified during the T Andean uplift ⁎ Rafael Acuña Castilloa,c, , Federico Lueberta,d, Tilo Henningb, Maximilian Weigenda a Universität Bonn, Nees-Institut für Biodiversität der Pflanzen, Meckenheimer Allee 170, 53115 Bonn, Germany b Freie Universität Berlin, Botanischer Garten Botanisches Museum, Königin-Luise-Straße 6–8, 14195 Berlin, Germany c Universidad de Costa Rica, Escuela de Biología, Apdo. Postal: 11501-2060 San Pedro de Montes de Oca, Costa Rica d Universidad de Chile, Departamento de Silvicultura y Conservación de la Naturaleza, Santiago, Chile ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: The Loasoideae is the largest clade in the Loasaceae. This subfamily is widespread throughout the Neotropics and Ancestral ranges centered in the Andes, presenting an excellent opportunity to study diversification across much of temperate and Andes mid to high-elevation areas of South America. Despite that, no studies have addressed the historical biogeo- Biogeography graphy of the Loasoideae to date, leaving an important knowledge gap in this plant group. Here, we used four Divergence times plastid markers (i.e., trnL–trnF, matK, trnS–trnG, and rps16) and sequenced 170 accessions (134 ingroup taxa) to Loasaceae infer the phylogeny of Loasoideae. We then used this phylogeny as basis to estimate divergence times using an Loasoideae uncorrelated relaxed molecular clock approach and seven fossils as primary calibration points. We employed the Dispersal-Extinction-Cladogenesis (DEC) approach to reconstruct the ancestral ranges of the subfamily. Our results indicate that stem Loasoideae diverged from its sister group in the Late Cretaceous to Early Paleocene (ca.
  • A Preliminary Phylogeny of Loasaceae Subfam. Loasoideae

    A Preliminary Phylogeny of Loasaceae Subfam. Loasoideae

    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector ARTICLE IN PRESS Organisms, Diversity & Evolution 4 (2004) 73–90 www.elsevier.de/ode A preliminary phylogeny of Loasaceae subfam. Loasoideae (Angiosper- mae: Cornales) based on trnL(UAA) sequence data, with consequences for systematics and historical biogeography Maximilian Weigenda,*, Marc Gottschlinga,b, Sara Hootc, Markus Ackermanna a Institut fur. Biologie, Systematische Botanik und Pflanzengeographie, Freie Universitat. Berlin, Altensteinstr. 6, D-14195 Berlin, Germany b Fachbereich Geologische Wissenschaften, Fachrichtung Palaontologie,. Malteser Strasse 74-100, D-12149 Berlin, Germany c Department of Biological Sciences, Lapham Hall, P. O. Box 413, University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA Received5 May 2003; accepted11 December 2003 Abstract The phylogeny of Loasaceae subfam. Loasoideae is investigated with sequences of the chloroplast trnL(UAA) intron, all genera and infrageneric entities are included in the analysis. Loasaceae subfam. Loasoideae is monophyletic, and the two most speciose, andmonophyletic, clades(which account for approximately 90% of the species total) are Nasa andthe so-calledSouthern AndeanLoasas ( Blumenbachia, Caiophora, Loasa s.str., Scyphanthus), but the phylogeny of the remainder is not completely resolved. The data underscore a basal position for Chichicaste, Huidobria, Kissenia, andKlaprothieae ( Xylopodia, Klaprothia, Plakothira). High bootstrap support values confirm the monophyly both of Klaprothieae and Presliophytum (when expanded to include Loasa ser. Malesherbioideae). Aosa and Blumenbachia are not resolvedas monophyletic, but have clear morphological apomorphies. Within Nasa,‘‘N. ser. Saccatae’’ is paraphyletic, and‘‘ N. ser. Carunculatae’’ is polyphyletic. However, the N. triphylla group in ‘‘N. ser. Saccatae’’ is a well-supportedmonophyletic group, as is N.