Newsletter FAO PAKISTAN January-March 2015 Issue No. 6 O/Shahid Ahmed A © F What’s inside al al z z a Af a Af O O/ Mahir O/ Mahir O/Shahid Ahmed O/Shahid Ahmed A A A A A © F © F © F © F © F

1 FAOR Assistant (Programme) gave presentation on Punjab Floods - a dialogue on post flood scenario 1 Study Tour: Integrated food security phase classification (IPC) system in Nepal 1 Trainings: Integration of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) in Cash Programming 2 Symposium on Public-Private Partnership to Manage Soil Fertility in Pakistan 2 Commodity-based Workshop in Multan 3 Media field visit to FAO site: Balochistan Agriculture Research Center (BARC) in Quetta, Balochistan 4 FAO brings Female Veterinarians on Board for 'Prevention and Control of FMD' in Sindh 4 Strategic Planning 2015 for Food Security in KP/FATA 5 GPS Trainings: Data Collection and Map Development and Visualization (Module 1 & 2) 5 Animal Health Advisor from USDA Visited the World's Largest Buffalo Dairy Colony in Karachi 6 2nd Project Steering Committee (PSC) Meeting of Livelihood Restoration, Protection and Sustainable Empowerment of Vulnerable Peasant Communities in Sindh project 7 Farmers Gathered From Across Pakistan to Share their Innovations, Successes and Way Forward To Boost Agriculture Sector and Launching of FAO Publication 7 FAO Participated in Dawn Agri Expo 2015, Lahore 7 World Water Day Conference 2015 in Islamabad 8 FAO Successfully Completed a project on Critical Livelihood Support to Protect and Restore Agriculture Based Livelihoods of Conflict Affected Farming Families in Kurram and Khyber Agencies in FATA 8 Patrick T. Evans FAO Representative's print media interview published on the first page of Daily Newspaper 'Khabrain' on 10 February 2015. 9 FROM THE FIELD Conservation Agriculture (CA) a step towards Food and Economic Security for smallholder farmers

A Quarterly Newsletter of FAO Pakistan For further information, contact: Mr. Nasar Hayat Assistant FAO Representative (Programme) Follow us on: Tel: 92 51 9255452, 92 51 9255491-3, Ext. 202 Fax: 92 51 9255454 Email: [email protected] Web: http://www.fao.org/pakistan/ FAOR Assistant (Programme) gave presentation on Punjab Floods - a dialogue on post flood scenario

The seminar was organized by the Health and Nutrition Development Society (HANDS) Pakistan on 16 January in Lahore. FAO Assistant Programme Mr. Nasar Hayat gave a presentation on post flood scenario with respect to the resource poor flood affectees. He also shared FAO's approaches in post flood restoration of livelihoods and food security. The an seminar was attended by t akis

representatives from the Government O-P A

of Pakistan, parliamentarians, civil aullah © F society and media. . Zak O/Dr

Study Tour: Integrated food securityA phase classification (IPC) system in Nepal © F There is a significant geographic Cambodia, Nepal, Pakistan and the observed how these mechanisms variation in food security situation Philippines successfully piloted IPC feed into the food security across Pakistan; the situation can in their respective countries during monitoring systems. change quickly due to shocks such 2012 with technical support from At the end of the visit, a joint as natural disasters, price the IPC Asia Regional Support Unit framework for possible cooperation fluctuations or insecurity in some (RSU) and funding from the between the two countries on food areas. Thus, establishing a European Commission Directorate- security monitoring and related systematic food security monitoring General for Humanitarian Aid and issues was formulated. Moreover, a and information system that can Civil Protection (ECHO). strategy was devised to collect and inform periodic food security To study IPC systems in the region, analyze food security information in situation for evidence based policy about 12 food security experts from Pakistan to effectively communicate and programming is vital. IPC is one federal and provincial government the results to decision makers for of the very useful tools in providing FATA, FAO and WFP visited Nepal appropriate and timely actions to such periodic snapshot of food from 11 to 18 January. The group prevent human suffering caused security situation in a country. studied the technical and due to food insecurity. Analysts from Bangladesh, institutional mechanisms of IPC and Trainings: Integration of Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) in Cash Programming

The inclusion of DRR strategy in humanitarian programming can have positive impact on the livelihoods of communities especially those living in rural and disaster-prone areas. In Pakistan,

floods, earthquakes and complex an t

emergency in parts of KP and FATA akis O-P

has greatly impacted the country's A

economy, infrastructure, human as © F well as animal lives, and the Cash programming may not always market situation. livelihoods of vulnerable be appropriate in certain situations, To promote DRR mainstreaming of communities. During a especially if markets are not cash-based programmes, a two- humanitarian crisis, cash transfers functioning, or in highly insecure days training on “Use of Cash can be linked to re-building and areas, and therefore must always be Transfers in DRR” was organized by improving infrastructure, as well as considered based on a thorough the Cash Working Group in Karachi long-term rehabilitation efforts to assessment of the needs, and and Islamabad, from December build resilience. 01 2014 to January 2015. 45 The inclusion of DRR strategy in The inclusion of DRR strategy in participants from International and humanitarian programming can humanitarian programming can have positive impact on the have positive impact on the livelihoods of communities livelihoods of communities especially those living in rural and especially those living in rural and Symposium on Public-Private Partnership to Manage Soil Fertility in Pakistan FAO advocates for Right fertilizer at the Right rate at the Right time in the Right place (4Rs)

FAO in partnership with the and Agricultural Information the country”. Ministry of National Food Security Departments, Farmers Associates, Talking on the occasion, FAO and Research, the Pakistan International Potash Institute- Representative to Pakistan Mr. Agriculture Research Council (PARC) Switzerland, Academia, PARC, USDA Patrick T. Evans shared that “FAO is and the U.S. Department for and FAO shared their experiences, working on a baseline atlas of Agriculture (USDA) convened this case studies, initiatives and ideas on current soil fertility practices, one-day symposium on 3 February. the public-private partnership to disaggregated by farm size and The objective was to highlight manage soil fertility. cropping systems in Pakistan. The significance of balanced fertilization The Chief Guest on the occasion atlas will help to understand and to create awareness among H.E. Mr. Sikandar Hayat Khan Bosan, required soil fertility management fertilizer industry, farmers, Minister for National Food Security changes for sustainable academia and agriculture extension and Research said that “the intensification. Consequently, workers on importance of balanced excessive use of fertilizers have appropriate balanced inputs and fertilization in food security and created unfavorable balance of “4Rs” - Right fertilizer at the Right sustainable agriculture. nutrients including nitrogen, rate at the Right time in the Right About 55 participants from the phosphorous and potassium in the place, would be promoted in Agricultural Services Departments soils. This imbalance in nutrients partnership with the private sector, of Fertilizer Industry, Punjab and has emerged as a major contributor including national fertilizer Sindh Government Agriculture in the decline and degradation of companies, wholesalers/retailers Extension Departments, Research crop production and soil fertility in and farmer associations”. O/Shahid Ahmed A © F

Commodity-based Workshop in Multan The meeting was held in the the Project Coordinator Mr. Ashraf efficient GAPs, from Dadu and Planning and Development Ali shared that the project has Mirpurkhas districts. Department (P&D), Government of successfully completed 120 Farmer The Project is funded by the United Sindh, Sindh Secretariat, Karachi on Field Schools and Women Open Nations Trust Fund for Human 5 March. The meeting was chaired Schools (FFS/ WOS) to improve Security (UNTFHS) and is being by Mr. Tunio and Mr. Fateh Mari, quality and quantity of agriculture jointly implemented by FAO, ILO Chief Economist, P&D Department production of some 3,000 men and and UNWOMEN with the Project Government of Sindh. women peasant farmers through in- Coordination Unit at FAO office While presenting the achievements kind support (Agri-inputs) and Hyderabad. and progress on FAO component, sustainable practices of water- 02 ONE UN Provincial Communication Workshop in Quetta, Balochistan

The Workshop was organized on 9 Guests at the occasion. 19 UN Agencies with special February in Quetta. The mission was Acknowledging the role of UN in reference to Balochistan headed by Mr. Vittorio Cammarota, Balochistan, Mr. Ziaratwal said that commenced. At the end, Mr. Director United Nations Information “the Government of Balochistan Abdullah Jan, said that “it is of Centre (UNIC). Also present were requires the structural support of outmost importance that the print the United Nations Communication UN especially with reference to and electronic media promote and Group (UNCG) members from five agriculture and livestock sectors.” support positive role of the UN in UN agencies including Amjad Jamal- Following this, the formal the country”. WFP; Murtaza Shibli – OCHA, Riaz presentations on the working of all

Khan-an UNESCO, Naveed Ahmad - RCOt and Mahira Afzal - FAO. Overakis 80 public information officers O/P

fromA the government, media

repr© F esentatives and students of mass communication attended the workshop. The Minister of an Information Mr. Abdul Rahim t akis

Ziaratwal and Secretary Information O-P A

Mr. Abdullah Jan were the Chief © F Media field visit to FAO site: Balochistan Agriculture Research Center (BARC) in Quetta, Balochistan

FAO is providing agricultural additional income for the support to resource-poor household beneficiaries. Livestock is smallholder farmers in Balochistan crucial to the livelihoods of rural to address low crop and livestock households in Balochistan. About productivity, limited access to water 92 % of the geographical area of the supplies, inefficient use of available province is rangelands, which water, high levels of post harvest provide grazing to approximately 20 loses, and weak and million sheep and goats. underdeveloped value chains. To The Journalists were briefed on how improve the overall livelihood of the FAO has been keen on improving vulnerable households in the and modernizing the Balochistan

province, FAO is currently Wool industry. In this regard, the al z

implementing two wide-ranging mechanical sheep shearing units a Af projects funded by USAID and were visited. These units were

AUSAID, in close collaboration with initially setup by two experienced O/ Mahir A

the Government of Balochistan. shearers from Australia who also © F To share the successful provided trainings on mechanical implementation and achievements shearing and maintenance to a have directly benefited from Wool of these projects, a media field visit group of 8 master shearers and 14 Shearing activities, 400 females was organized to FAO project site at learners. Further trainings were have received Wool Spinning BARC. About 12 journalists from the provided on improving the grinding trainings, and 220 females have leading local print and electronic disks and shearing sheds. It is received Hand Knitted/Carpet media visited the area on 11 estimated that the use of modern making trainings. February. shearing equipment cuts down the The journalists showed keen During the visit, multiple activities shearing time six-folds and produce interest in FAO's established model were recorded including model higher quality wool. The improved kitchen garden inside BARC. The integrated kitchen garden, shearing processes enable farmers Journalists were oriented on how mechanical sheep shearing, wool to sell wool on better prices and FAO promotes kitchen gardening as spinning technologies, bee keeping earn more income. an important intervention especially and eggs incubators as source of So far more than 2,000 beneficiaries for the female beneficiaries, to help 03 improve the household food and nutrition security. The beneficiaries receive trainings in Farmer Field Schools, for both male and female beneficiaries, and on how to establish kitchen gardens on the household and community levels. The learners also learn about various techniques to improve the al productivity of vegetables. z The journalists were briefed on a Af other programme of FAO in the O/ Mahir country. FAO received a rich A coverage in the leading local media © F including both electronic and print media. FAO brings Female Veterinarians on Board for 'Prevention and Control of FMD' in Sindh an t akis O-P A © F

FAO organized a training workshop Development Programme, Sindh'; Secretary Livestock and Fisheries, under 'Progressive Control of Foot Central Veterinary Diagnostic Sindh. In his concluding remarks, and Mouth Disease in Pakistan' Laboratory, Tandojam; Animal Mr. Laghari appreciated FAO's project on 27 February in Husbandry Department, Sindh; initiative of bringing female Hyderabad, Sindh. The inaugural Baqai Medical University Karachi; veterinarians on board for session was chaired by Dr. Ali Akbar Faculty of Animal Husbandry and prevention and control of the Somroo- Director General Livestock, Veterinary Sciences and Sindh Disease in Sindh. At this occasion, Sindh. The training was attended by Agriculture University Tandojam. FAO distributed sample collection 36 female veterinarians from The concluding session was chaired kits and certificates among all 'Shaheed Benazir Bhutto by Mr. Noor Muhammad Laghari- participants. Strategic Planning 2015 for Food Security in KP/FATA Food Security Cluster (FSC) has million funds will be required for has also developed a matrix to prepared the Strategic Response providing relief and rehabilitation gather and analyze information Plan (SRP) - 2015 for efficient and of initial livelihood means by SRP. about organization's presence in effective food security and FSC has started, as part of SRP, an terms of offices or projects, and livelihood response to support exercise for disaster preparedness, also to have information on displaced and returnee families of effectual and resourceful mapping potential areas they can cover in FATA including hosting families of of humanitarian organizations in case of floods/emergency. KP. Around 1.63 million people will Pakistan which will enhance their be supported for which USD 173 readiness to disaster response. FSC

04 GPS Trainings: Data Collection and Map Development and Visualization (Module 1 & 2) O/Shahid Ahmed A © F

The GPS data collection trainings on practical demonstration on visualize the spatial data in multiple Module 1 and 2 were conducted on collecting GPS point data in the ways. The participants from NARC, 29 December and 3 March, field, uploading GPS data on a PARC and NFDC attended these respectively in Islamabad. The computer, converted in different workshops. workshops aimed to familiarize the mapping formats, essentials of participants on concept of GPS, map development using GIS and to

Animal Health Advisor from USDA Visited the World's Largest Buffalo Dairy Colony in Karachi

Landhi Cattle Colony (LCC) Karachi project “Progressive Control of FMD met with the officials of the Karachi having about 0.4 million buffaloes, in Pakistan”. Dairy Farmers Association at the provides the most conducive Dr. Jack Mortenson, Animal Health Colony. During the visit, Mr. environment for the persistence Advisor (USDA) visited LCC and Mortenson appreciated the efforts and transmission of different observed various factors by FAO and said that “visiting this pathogens in the country. During contributing to occurrence of FMD Colony is a great experience; in fact last 3 years, a number of FMD and the control measures adopted it is one of the most exciting places I outbreaks have been reported and by the Project. He also visited FMD have ever visited”. attended at the Colony under FAO's diagnostic lab and dairy farms; and

2nd Project Steering Committee (PSC) Meeting of Livelihood Restoration, Protection and Sustainable Empowerment of Vulnerable Peasant Communities in Sindh project

The meeting was held in the Planning and Development Department (P&D), Government of Sindh, Sindh Secretariat, Karachi on 5 March. The meeting was chaired by Mr. Tunio and Mr. Fateh Mari, Chief Economist, P&D Department Government of Sindh. While presenting the achievements and progress on FAO component, an the Project Coordinator Mr. Ashraf t Ali shared that the project has akis O-P successfully completed 120 Farmer A

Field Schools and Women Open © F Schools (FFS/ WOS) to improve jointly implemented by FAO, ILO quality and quantity of agriculture efficient GAPs, from Dadu and and UNWOMEN with the Project production of some 3,000 men and Mirpurkhas districts. Coordination Unit at FAO office women peasant farmers through in- The Project is funded by the United Hyderabad. kind support (Agri-inputs) and Nations Trust Fund for Human sustainable practices of water- Security (UNTFHS) and is being 05 Farmers Gathered From Across Pakistan to Share their Innovations, Successes and Way Forward To Boost Agriculture Sector and Launching of FAO Publication

FAO in collaboration with the in the Farmer's Mela. He said that experiences. He said that “ensuring Pakistan Agriculture Research “agriculture is directly related to global food security is the priority of Council (PARC) organized two-days food security and the world would FAO. Among different dimensions of AAN Share Mela in Islamabad on become peaceful if this issue is food security, poverty plays an 11-12 March. About 200 Farmers resolved”. important role in decreasing access from AJK, Balochistan, KP, Punjab Inaugurating FAO Publication to food in economic terms. Country- and Sindh provinces participated in “Women in Agriculture in Pakistan”, level results suggest that poor the event. These farmers have Mr. Bosan said that dietary quality is often associated strong association with FAO during “recommendations from the with poor utilization outcomes, in last 20 years and continue to do publication focus on the means of particular with high stunting rates, innovative leadership in their own enhancing economic impact of i.e., 43 %. Strong efforts are needed communities. The Farmer women's work in agriculture, the to improve household food security representatives shared their value of promoting socio-cultural and access to more diverse and experiences and innovations in a factors, policy and institutional nutritious food”. He further said Farmer-to Farmer forum, followed strategies to promote income- that “one of the reasons that the by interactions from private sector generating activities for rural agriculture sector in Pakistan is provider of services and goods. An women farmers. In line with the underperforming, is that women do exhibition displaying agriculture and federal government's policy, the not have equal access to resources finished products was established Ministry of National Food Security and opportunities. It highlights which has farmer's pavilions from and Research will continue to need to empower women in all over Pakistan. support agriculture development in agriculture to reduce extreme While addressing the participants, order to recognise and promote the poverty and gender discrimination”. the Federal Minister of National economic role of rural women in FAO Publication is available at Food Security and Research, H.E. agriculture”. http://www.fao.org/pakistan/resou Sikandar Hayat Bosan thanked In his remarks, FAO Country rces/publications/en/. farmers, foreign dignitaries, Representative Patrick T. Evans government officials, researchers appreciated farmer's interest in the and academia for their participation event and sharing of their Abdul Hameed O/ A © F O/Shahid Ahmed A © F

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The interview is published in the national language (Urdu) where FAOR has talked about FAO's mission, vision and programmes in the country, role of FAO in country's agriculture, suggestions to improve the economic situation of the farmers, irrigation water issues, crop and The Op-ed by José Graziano da vegetable production, FAO's position in drafting Silva, Director-General of FAO was the Agricultural Policy for Pakistan, collaboration published in Pakistan Observer. The with the Government of Pakistan on Vision 2050 issue is available at programme, 2015 the International Year of Soils, http://epaper.pakobserver.net/201 climate change affecting the agriculture sector in 503/16/comments-2.php. the country etc.

FAO Successfully Completed a project on Critical Livelihood Support to Protect and Restore Agriculture Based Livelihoods of Conflict Affected Farming Families in Kurram and Khyber Agencies in FATA

Agriculture and livestock are the lifelines for FATA's economy; both sectors had suffered badly due to military operations and conflict in FATA. Agriculture activities were banned and large number of livestock were either lost or sold at O/Malik Bilal A lower prices, shelters were © F destroyed and considerable amount of animal feed resources in form of 07 wheat straw, maize stock and fodder seed were damaged. These

returned families needed assistance an t

and support to ensure rapid akis O-P

recovery of food security and A

livelihood upon return. © F FAO extended support to help impoverished, food insecure and/or community. Package for Wheat Seed and malnourished returned families in In Kurram Agency, FAO assisted fertilizer. For the acquisition of Kurram Agency (Alisherzai, Masozai, 18,580 agriculture based families reliable information for Parachamkani, Zaimusht, Shalozan with Kharif agriculture package, identification of right beneficiaries Tangi) and Khyber Agency (Tirah). 2,220 livestock dependent families and distribution of inputs, village The project maintained close were provided with livestock committees were formed. In coordination with FATA Disaster support, whereas 700 female addition, for appropriate and secure Management Authority, Political headed families were assisted with storage for inputs, warehouses Administration, Agriculture poultry packages. In Khyber Agency were arranged at accessible Extension Department, Livestock & 2,150 beneficiary were assisted locations in Kurram and Khyber Dairy Development Department, Maize and fodder seeds for their Agencies, which were later utilized Food Security Cluster-KP/FATA, Law livestock support. Furthermore as project distribution points. Enforcement Agencies, Shura 9,930 returnee families in Kurram Committees and the target Agency were selected for Rabi 08 FROM THE FIELD Conservation Agriculture (CA) a step towards Food and Economic Security for smallholder farmers

FAO under a UNTFHS funded project titled “Livelihood Restoration, Protection and Sustainable Empowerment of vulnerable peasant communities in Sindh” has introduced CA practices and technologies among thousands of peasants and smallholders to achieve sustainable and profitable agriculture that leads to improved livelihood and income. Mr. Allah Ditta Khaskheli aged 35 is one of the smallholder beneficiaries an of this project. A resident of village t

Sanjer Khaskheli in District akis O-P Mirpurkhas, Mr. Ditta has a family A of seven including three children © F and old parents to support. With Mr. Ditta cultivated onions with seen such amazing benefits of CA the limited farm production, he was inter-cropping of sugarcane and for getting three crops in the same unable to provide for basic needs of wheat crops to his one acre of land. field in one season. his family. Unfortunately, with a Even though his fellow farmers After selling onion crop, he was able failed kidney his health condition laughed at his efforts, telling him to earn an income of 105,000/- PKR was also not very encouraging. that he was wasting time and will (USD 1,050). From this money, he Under the project, he received lose farm production, Mr. Ditta bought new clothes and shoes for trainings on Water-Efficient GAPs, didn't lose hope. his children and was now able to CA practices and technologies. After three months he harvested pay for his medicines. “Our family is “Conservation agriculture has the first onion crop and achieved a thankful to FAO for supporting and provided me with an opportunity to bumper yield of more than 276 providing us with new skills and understand the modern agriculture munds (11,070 kg/acre). His fellow methods like CA, it has given us a irrespective of traditional methods, farmers were surprised to see that chance for a better life”, said Mr. this helped me to ensure availability after getting high yield, he still has Ditta. of food for my family and better thriving wheat and sugarcane crops income”, said Mr. Ditta. in the same field. They had never an t akis O-P A © F 09 FAO OFFICES PAKISTAN

FAO Representation NARC Premises Park Road, Chak Shahzad Islamabad Phone:92 51 9255491-3 FAO Field Offices: Balochistan House 27-a, Chamman Housing Society Airport Road Quetta Phone:92 81 2864068 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 55-c/2, Gul Mohar Lane University Town Peshawar Phone:92 91 5852292-3 Sindh House 43/142 Defence Officers Housing Society Hyderabad Phone:92 22 2108168-9

Marine Fisheries Department Karachi Fish Harbour West Wharf Karachi Phone:92 21 32314417

Bureau of Statistics Building 13,Block 8, Chaudhry Khalique- uz- Zaman Road, Clifton, Karachi Phone:92 21- 99205862

A-66, Sindhi Muslim Housing Society Airport Road Sukkur Phone:92 71 5632980 © FAO, 2015