FINAL REPORT of the NATIONAL FACT FINDING and HUMANITARIAN MISSION to KIDAPAWAN CITY, NORTH COTABATO, PHILIPPINES April 4-6, 2016
FINAL REPORT OF THE NATIONAL FACT FINDING AND HUMANITARIAN MISSION TO KIDAPAWAN CITY, NORTH COTABATO, PHILIPPINES April 4-6, 2016 CONTEXT On April 1, 2016, the Philippine National Police violently dispersed 6,000 farmers in a protest rally in Kidapawan, North Cotabato, Philippines, demanding their right to urgent food aid and other legitimate demands. Farmers from various municipalities and belonging to different farmers’ organizations led by the Kilusang Magbubukid ng Pilipinas (KMP) and the Apo Sandawa Lumadnong Panaghiusa sa Cotabato (ASLPC) in North Cotabato have been massing up in Kidapawan since March 28, 2016. The peaceful and organized mass action was collectively planned by the farmers to address the situation of extreme hunger and inadequate or non-existent government support from the damages due to drought. Due to the drought, the farmers are unable to plant rice, corn and other crops, leaving them with no alternative livelihood, and worse, with nothing to eat. Aside from rice and food aid, the farmers are also asserting that the government address their demand for free distribution of seedlings and other farm implements, for increase in the farmgate prices of agricultural crops, and for the immediate pullout of military troops in the North Cotabato towns and disbandment of paramilitary groups in the area, which endanger their already impoverished lives. Disaster twice over: Extreme drought, crops bought at low farmgate prices The El Niño phenomenon, or the warming of sea surface temperature in the tropical Pacific, has been forecasted to have the worst impact in 2015-2016 relative to that of recent decades. In the western Pacific including the Philippines, the result is severe drought or the absence or extreme lack of rainfall for a long period, endangering livelihoods, harvests and the nutritional status of millions of rural poor households and affected sectors relying on agriculture and fishery activities across the country.
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