1951
CENSUS HANDBOOK
MADRAS DISTRICT
PRINTED BY THE SUPERINTENDENT GOVERNMENT PRESS 1lADBAB 1953 C ON TEN T~.
PAOl!:S
1 PREFACE Section (ii).
2 Introductory note about tho district with annexurea .. 8 Rural Sta'iBtica-Nil.
Section (iii). STATISTICS. 9 Oemu< Abstract-[Inforrnation relo(arding area, Dumber 31 PABT I. of occupied houses, literacy, distribution of popula. tion by livelihood classes, small-scale industrial estab. 'Section (i). lishments and incidence of leprosy m each munlOlpaJ dlvl:>iOn (locality) of tho city.] 3 .. A " General Population Tables- PART 11. A·I-Area. Houses and Population 1) 10 .. C " HQusehold and Age (Sample) TablM A.II-Variation in Populati A·V -Population by Livelihood Classes 12 11 "D" SQcia~ and Cultura~ Table5- , " E ,. Summary Figures Ilt D·l-LanguageB (i) Mother·tongue 37 5 " B " Economic Table8- (ii) Bi·lingualism 3S B·I-LivelIhood Classes and Sub·classes !4 D·lI-Religion .. 39 B·Il-Secondary means of Livelihood 16 D·li -Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes 40 B.lli-Employers, Employees and Ind ependent 19 D·rV -Migrants-Tract where enumerateu •. (0 \\ orkers in Industries and ~ervicell by DiVISIOnS and Subdivision. D.VI-Non·Indian Nationa.ls •. 42 D.VIl-Livelrhood classes by Educational Standards. 43 6 Smallscale Industries 'l'ables- I-Distribution of Sm:lll scale Industrial Eltablish. 24 12 Occupational Abstract-(Abstract showing means of ments by loca.hlle~. livehhood groups and sub·groups under non.agricul· tural occupations and the number of self.supporting U -Employment in Textile Establishments 25 per~ollS engaged in them.} III-Employment in Non·Textile Establishment8 •• 26 7 It L -, Incidence oj Leprosy by Livelihood OllJ88U 30 PREF.ACE~ The Government used to compile and publish District Manuals for each district prior to 1905. The manuals became obsolete within a few years of their publication, containing as they did not only matter of a 111_ore or less permanent character such as physical character istics, history, religion and ethnography, as also statistical matters which soon became out of date. The Government decided to replace the District Manuals by another publication known as the District Gazetteer, consisting of two volumes. A and B. The A volume contained descriptive matter and such general figures, as might be necessary to explain the text, and the B volume contained detailed st,atistics. They also decided that the B volume should be brought out periodically, especially after each dec('nnial census. Between 1905 and 19:]7 A volumes for thirteen districts were published. In 1927 they were discontinued. B yolumes for all the districts were published between 1906 and 1915. They were continued to be published even after the 1931 census. They were not publishe<;l after the 1941 census. Village Statistics, containing the results of the census for every village in the State, were first compiled and published in 1872, at the instance of Mr. C. E. Gover, who was then the Census Officer in Madras. His successor, in 1882, considered that this publication led to needless expenditure and trouble in printing the tableR village-war, but the Government decided that the Yillage Statistics should continue to be published. The practice of issuing Village Statistics at every cemms was followed subsequently. The Village Statistics merely showed the number of occupied houses and population of each village and town by religions. The idea of preparing the present volume, viz., the District Census Handbook for each district was put forward by Sri R. A. Gopala.swami. I.e.s., Registrar~General, India, and ex-officio Census Commissioner of India, as part of a plan intended to secure an effective method of preserving the census records prepared for areas below the District level. He proposed that all the district census tables and CenSl1R abstracts prepared during the process of sorting and compilation should be bound together in a_ single manuscript volume, called the District Census Handbook. ami suggested to the State Governments that the handbook (with or without the addition of other useful information relating to the district) should be printed and published, at their own cost. in the same manner as the Village Statistics in the past. In accepting this suggestion, the Govermnent of Madras decided to print and publish the more important portion of statistical data relating to the district and to preserve the rest of the records in a manuscript volume for any future use, to which they may be put. 2. The statistical data embodied in the District Census Handbook have to be understood from the background of the changes introduced in the 1951 censmL The most important and fundamental change introduced in the 1951 census consists in the substitution of an economic classification of the people for the classification based on Religion and Communities ii adopted in the past. The people were divided into two broad livelihood categories, the Agricultural and the non-Agricu'tural. Four agricultural classes and four non-agr:cul~ tural classes were prescribed as shown below ;- Agricultttml rlas8es- I. Cultivators of land, wholly or mainly owned. and their dependants. II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned, and their dependants. III. Cultivating labourers and their dependants. IV. Non-cultivating owners of land, agricultural rent receivers and their depen- dants. N on-Agricultu ,-a,[ cZaS8e6 :- Persons (including their dependants) who derive their principal means of livelihood from- V. Production other than cultivation, VI. Commerce, VII. Transport, and VIII. Other services and miscellaneolls sources. Each of the above eight livelihood classes were divided into t,hree sub-classes with reference to their economic status as below ;- (i) Self-supporting persons, (ii) Non-earning dependants, and (iii) Earning dependants. These livelihood sub-classes have been defined in detail in the fly-leaf notes attached to Economic Table B-1 included in this Handbook. All non-earning dependants are economical1y passive, all earning dependants are economically semi-active. All self-supporting persons are ordinarily economically active, but the classes and groups specified below constitute an exception to this rule ;- (1) Self-supporting persons of Agrioultural Class IV, (2) Self-supporting persons of Livelihood Class VIII, who derive their principal means of livelihood from any source other than through economic activity, viz.- (a) Non-working owners of non-agricultural property, (b) Pensioners and remittance holders; (c) Person~ living on charity and other persons with unproductive occupations; and (d) Inmates of penal institutions and asylums. Economically active persons engaged in cultivation are either cultivators or cultivating labourers. Economic Table B-1 gives partIculars of the population classified according to the eight livelihood clal:lses and the three sub-classes mentioned above. Economically active persons engaged in industries and services have been classified with reference to the nature uj the commodity produced or service perfol'1l}ed. They are further divided into three sections, viz., Employers, Employees and Independent Workers. iii Ec",nomic Table B-I11 gives particulal's of the economically active persons classified under the divisions and subdivisions of industrit's and services of t.hp IndiRn ('emus Eccncmic C}::u;sification Scheme. Table C-I. included in thi;,; Handbook covers the population of HR1l1ple households and Tables C-II and C-IY covel' a ten pel' cent sample population. The method adopted for extract,ing the:;;;e l'lalllpleH hRs been described in detail in the fly-i{'af not{'s attached to the relevant, table". :~. 8chf Ille of the Oe,~su~ Handbook.-Tbe Handbook has been divJded into two part;,; ; Part, I consists of three ~ections, namely, Section (i) containing tbe general population tables (A beries), the Economic Tables (B series), Summary figures for Taluks (Table E), Tables I, II and III rel The urban statistics III Part I, Section (iii) furnish similar information except that relating to cultivated area in respect of every unit classified as city or census town in the district with ward-wise data. All other tables included in the Handbook provide information for unit.s called census tracts with totals for the dist.rict. 4. Census T'racts.-A distinctive feature of the census statistics is its rural urban break up designed with a view to compare the conditions and characteristics of the rural and urban population. The rural areas of each district were therefore kept distinct from the urban areas. For facilitating tabulation theRe areas wel'e divided into a number of rural and urban tracts. As far as possible, the rural area in each taluk was constituted into a single rural tract. In a few caRes however where the taluks were small in s;ze with reference to their popUlation, the rural tueas of more than one taluk weTe taken together as a single rural tract. The urban tracts have been formed out Of a·rea:;; declared as cities and census towns in each district. Every city was treated a.s a separate tract. Towns other than cities were grouped together to form non-city urban tracts. Wherever posfiible, the towns in each taluk were constituted into a single non-city urban tract. In cases where the towns in a taluk had a population ofless than 50,000 the towns in more than one taluk were grouped together to form a non-city urban t,ract,. All the rural tracts in the State have been assigned iv numbers in one series, the non-city urban tracts in another series and the city tracts in a third series. In all the tables where the data have been furnished for tracts, the tracts have been denoted by numbers that have been a,ssigned to them. A list of tracts into· which the district has been divided and the areas comprised in each is furnished in the fly-leaf note to economic Table B-1 relating to the district. The istrict, taluks and villages mentioned in the Tables and Abstracts have been shown along with the census location code numbers assigned to them for purposes of census operations. The numbers given to the Tables in this publication correspond to those given in the State Census Heport. Elaborate notes explaining the scheme of each Table have been introduced in the fly-leaf attached to each with a view to enable the reader to get a precise idea of the data furnished in the Table. 5. Tables 1'clatill{l to Small-scale Indu8h·ies.-In the year 1950 a census of Small scale Industries was instituted under the orders of the Government. The object was to get some idea about small industries, such as, cottage and home industries, small establishments, workshops, etc., where articles were produced, repaired or otherwise treated for sale, use Or disposal and small mines. The enquiry was confined to establishments to which the Factories Act was not applicable. Individuals who worked on their own and did not employ other people:were left out of account. From the data collected three Tables were prepared and they have been included in the Handbook. Information giving village-wise and ward-wise information for Small-scale Industries have been incorporated in the rural and urban statistics The details collected and embodied in the Tables are not to be consi dered accurate or exhaustive, as the enumeration staff employed had not been trained for the purpose and some cases of under-enumeration were noticed. However, the figures given in the Tables may be sufficient to give an insight into the nature of the industries prevalent in the different parts of the district 6. Opportunity has,been taken to put in a short introductory note detailing the salient points connected with the district, such as the physical features, climate, rainfall, irrigation and drainage facilities. roads and other communications, crop statistics, education, indus tries and other matters of general interest. The information contained in the introductory note is based on the materials furnished by Collectors of districts and Departments of Govern ment. The DistrIct Gazetteer was also freely referred to. The relevent paragraph of the 1951 Census Report discussing the growth of population in the district has also been incor porated in the proper pLace. A district mal' showing taluk boundaries. physical features, important roads and places with a population exceeding 5,000 is also attached. It is hoped that this Handbook will serve as a book of reference on matters relating to the district and that it will be found useful both by Departments of Government and the public. J. I. ARPUTHANATHAN, S.upe'rintendent of Census Operation,~, Madra,s. ~m .. \ ~------+------r------+---~ ----____' __ ~ ______r-______a: ::l >- d ~ \ ~ 10 0 ~ > ::l , ~ b ~ IU ! ~ "~ , ,j ,~ g ~ l ~ ~ 0 ~;~ 2 t. ~• 0 0• ~ ~~ ~ '~ o· .~ i -. ," N ~ ~ i Z 0 0• ~ 8 )~ 10 0( , ~ 10 Z ~ :l "~ 0 •~ 0( :.: 1, ~ ; e Q ~c ~• ;! R , 00 "~ 0 ~ 0 Z ~ , " ", z ~ 0 '> , ~ ~ i ~ .. ~ ~ ,~ 0 '•0 ~ ~ ',2 i ~ ~ , ~ ~ ~ 0 ~ ~ ~ ..~ III ~ ~ 'I' a. I ~ l C'l , c( f- « ~ 0 a: t (JJ 0( ~ lJ. > 0 - « 0 '01 < 0( l " .~, ~ ~"'" C ~".~ ~, " 0' N •,~ < , , = ,~ : ~ ~ 0 , ·•_- •~ ~ < d ~ · , ~: ~o, . ~ti ~~ ~~ ·" , • i,j •~ .~ .. I , , ~ "" ~ ·~~" ~ ..• ~ ~ b i... ~ 10 i-lm ~ j ( ~ ~ rJJ 11. JI"ADRAS DISTRICT. INTRODUCTION TO MADRAS DISTRICT. 1. (a) Situatu}// (Jlul pliy.)I:ca/ cliaracteJ'lstic8.--The The Adyar riyer flows to the south of Myhtpore City of Madras which is the Capital of the }Ia.d.ra:,; mto the sea. Tho :'lea waters gain ingress into t,he;-;e State is a di"tnct for purpo:,;es of Reyenue Admini:::; ri ven; dmillg high tides. tration. ft lie" on the coast of the Brl.~· of B~l1lgal (c) Fure8t!). --There are no fore8t/) i/~ the district. between 13° ::Lnd 1:~O!)' of the northern la,titude and (d) Climate (Old has a warm 80°13' ltnd 80°19' of the eastern longitude. The Bay minfrdL.--Madras moist clImate which can be classified as " the tropical of Bengal j" its eastern boundar.". Chinglepllt. maritime n10118001l .. type. The place is affected by district :::;urrOlmds it OIl all other sides. The district ha'l grown from a ;-;mall lludent'l known as yladnt8- both the south-west and the north-east monsoons, the patnam, which consisted of the area now known llS latter giving the major part, of t.he annual rainfall. the UOl'ge town. the Fort area and the island grounds. The mean annual rainfall is 50" and the mean number As the nucleus developed the 8urrounding nllages were of rainy days in a year is 37. About t.wo thirds of the absorbed into it from time to time. The villages so annual rainfall occurs during t.he north-east, monsoon absorbed still ret,ain their original 11d me;.;. (October to ,January). The South-\Vest Monsoon gives some thunder-sho'\\ers from June to September. The distrIct comprises two talukH---Madras October and November are the rainy months. Feb North and ;.\iadras South-and the Sub-taluk of l'ua.ry and March are the least rainy. The coast about MadraR. The area situated roughly to the north of Madras IS susceptible to occasional cyclonic storms the PoonamaJlee High load (olJ:-titut,es the 3fadras and they usually occur either during April and Mayor North taluk and the area to the :::;outh of that road during October and November, cansing strong winds up to the Adyar river, the Madras 80uth taluk The and heavy rains. During the period from April to sub-taluk consists of an area of about 20 square miles October there is a well marked sea breeze in the after comprising of 30 villages of Saidapet taluk recently noon which serves to mitigate the heat. From included in the limits of the City. The totitl area N oyember the pre\-ailing seasonal wind is from the of the district is about ."'J square miles and consists N orth-East. May and .J une are the hottest months. almost, entirely of areas u:-;ed for l'e8identiaL businest>, Humidity is high throughout the year varying from 6.') official and indu~trial purposes diven'ifi2d witIl parks, per cent in May-.July to about 80 per cent, in October garden,.;, open grounds and open llOuse site,; on Wllich December. building:::; are springing up. CultiYatioll is raised on A statement showIllg particulars of the monthly . neCl'ligible'" extents here and there. Almost the whole mean of daily maximum and daily minimum area of the distriot i:-; nearly on a delld level. the tempcmture the highest recorded and the lowest highe-.;t point being about 22' ahoye mean sea level. reconled t.emperature. humidity, mean monthly rainfall (b) Rivers.-The Coomll river from the Uhingleput, and mean monthly number of rainy days based on district ent,e1':-; Madras lHld flowt> between Nungam data for sixty years upto 194U and daily maximum bakkam and Egmore. Be-yond Ohintadl'ipet it split,.; a11d daily minimum temperature, highest recorded itself into two brancheH wluch join l1gaill near the coast and lowest rcorded temperature and actual rainfall for at the Iron Bridge, thereb~' creating an islaud which i,.; 19:31 as recorded at Nungambakkam Observatory caned "Thfl fsland grolll1ds" is fmni;.;hed below :- Rch,'d ull ,[,ltd for till ye.l1'ti up to 1\)40. Hi.5l. ,-______.A______--, r------..A....---______~ 1>,'-:" -00 'rpmp" ra tut', ' ..:::'" ,------"------, ~ "'"",..,- ~ ~ o =: :\lpHll of .~ . ~oo r---_A..,,--~ S~ ,---'----, <. Dath- Jlally c~- D",h- Dn,h l:':bglw~t L\)\\"st -:. ::I'" ';::: :\Iaxl- Miui- ~ e :\fa:ii. 3fln,- ,p('or- r(>(,I)1', mUln ~:.::.. mum. :gf mnm mllm (led. ,(Pd. <: (I) (2) (,,) (6) (7) (S) ('I) (10) (ll) (l2) (13) v .J,tnll.ll, ol 6:~ 1'4 I 1·7 74 S8 a 6Hf 85 63 0-09 FebnmfY 91 6:) 0·41 11 7 74 85·2 65·S 88 62 0·00 March .. 'lii 67 O'2!1 0·4- 75 89-7 72·9 96 66 0'01 Apnl !lS 73 0·61 0·\1 7G !lO'S 77·4 96 72 5'02 May Sl 107 7(; 1'1):: I·] 70 q.3.~ 81·1 10] 75 0·03 Jun. !lj 10li I Xl> 1·7 I).) ')9,:; 82·4 102 78 0'9" ~Iad -1 3 terway along the coast travarsing several districts in A statement showing the~number of births and :h~ north and south and is. use_' The a goo~l nll1nher of births and deat.hs occur among non popUlation in 1951 was 1,416,056. resident.s and floating population and are not regif' tered in the Citv. Neverthelest'l, the hirth a.nd dpath The population of the City has increased by 60·6 rateR during th( decade given abnve inoicat(> the per cent, the larg~st increase in an.y district in ~,he trends. After a steep decline in birth amI death rates State. This is the Illcrease for the adjusted populatIOn in 1942 cIne to large scale exodus from the Gih' owing of the City, i.e., for the population within its present t.o eyacuation on aC001mt of 'Yorld vVar No. II, the limits. As already mentioned, these limits were rates h nded to increase grarlually. rrhE death ra.toR extended during the decade by the addition of about. from respiratory (liseases including tubercnlosiR of 19 squar€' miles, including Saidapet Municipality lungs are very high and account for nearly a third of and some adjoining suburban areas on the south and the total death rate. The maternal mortality rate has west in Chingleput district. There is naturally a large f'teadily decreased from g'38 per 1,000 birth~ (live and immigrant population always in a place lik~ Madras, Rtill) in 1941 to the very low figure of 2·09 in 1950. which is the headquarters of one of the Major States The infant mortality represents about 25 per cent of of India. From 1942, there has been an abnormal t.he total deaths and the rates are comparatively flow of immigrants froUl other districts in the State, high. particularly from the adjoining districts of Chingleput, North Arcot and South Arcot, for educational facilities (b) Medical relief.-The names of the medical and the urban amenities available in the premier CIty institutions in the City with their bed strength are of the State. Owing to the failure of the north-east given below:- monsoon for a number of years in succession from 1947 I Government General Hospital, Madras-894 beds. onwards, there has been a large immigration of labour 2 Government. Stanley Hospital, Royapuram, ing classes from the adjoining districts referred to above Madras-724 beds. in search of work and food. The immigrants include 3 Government Hospital, Royapetta-234 beds. also 3,902 displaced persons froUl Pakistan. who have 4 Government Ophthalmic Hospital, Egmore, settled down in the City. The elaborate and successful Madras-l70 beds. statutory rationing, which was in force in Madras 5 Government. Tuberculosis Instit.ute, Egmore, City till recently, was definitely one of the reasons which Madras. attracted immigrant families who could afford the cost 6 Government Women and Children's Hospital, of living in the City and who fopnd that, by living in Egmore, Madras-346 beds. Madras, they could secure regular and adequate sup 7 Raja Sir Ramasamy Mudaliar Lying in Hospital, plies of consumer goods more easily than in any other Rayapuram-IOO beds. part of the State. Apart from being t.he headquarters ~ Government Kasturba Gandhi Hospital, of the Stl,tte Government, Madras is a great railway Triplicane--5I5 beds. and trade centre and is senTed by a u::leful and important 9 Government Mental Hospital, Kilpauk, Madras. harbour. There has been some industrial develop 10 Corporation Tiruvateswarar Tuberculosis Hos ment also. pital, Ottery (contains X-ray plant)-48 beds. II Corporation Infectious Diseases Hospital, Tondiar- (Extracted from Census report-Part I.) pet (Provided wit.h 2 ambulance cars)-130 boos. (ii) Vital Statist1·C8.-The registration of birthR 12 Corporation Dispensary, Rayapuram. and deaths is done by medical officers employed by 13 Do. Washermanpet. the Corporation and they have their offices in :h 14 Do. Vya.sarpadi. depots situated in different parts of t.he City. 15 Do. Perambur. Mad.-1A 2 Based on data --A--for 60 years______up to 1940. . "'I 1951. r-- ,---_..__---, Temreratllre. ;...... :_ ':>' Temperature. :=: -'""::a> 8.S ~ :;::5 cl .!: ,------"-- ~'§ ;;.~ ,-----"------: .S )lonths. Mean of -t:i .;, =~ ..,_ .. :'Iraan of -t:i '"0 0= '" ,-__...A..._-, Il) P:<'tl <; ._ '"Oil) CD July 95 '79 102 74 3·60 1)-8 68 94':; i8·9 103 74 3'98 -.) August 94 77 100 73 4·58 ,.(1 72 95'4 78·3 100 1- 8·39 September .. 93 77 99 73 4·68 7·0 73 92·0 77·7 98 74 2·87 October 89 7.5 96 71 12·04 10·7 80 92·8 77·5 98 7~ 2·91 ~ovember 85 72 89 66 13·96 n·} 78 86·4 74·\) 95 71 12·72 December 84 69 86 64 J·4.} .)·4 76 83·7 69·) 89 65 0·60 For the year 91 75 113 57 49'92 57·4 73 90·7 75'3 103 62 37·75 (e) Soils.-Over a large part of the area the surface density of traffic. With the help of loans received soil is alluvial. It is gravelly here and there in from the Government, superior surfacing of roads is the western and southern ends. The coastal areas on being done gradually by the Corporation. Traffic the banks of the Cooum and the Adyar are saline and islands have been constructed at important road sandy. The sub-soil is generally black clay of varying junctions and pavements for the use of the pedestrians stiffness at different depths. are being provided whereyer possible. (f) Irrigation and Drainage.-The. district is not There is a net work of bus routes connecting an agricultural area, although the water available in all important parts of the City district. the Vyasarpadi and Medavakkam tanks is utilized for some. scattered cultivation. Most of the roads are maintained in a The entire requirements in food stuffs for the satisfactory condition. City are imported from outside. The conditions in (ii) Railways.-There are Hi miles of broad the adjoining districts therefore have a bearing on gauge and 9i miles of metre gauge railways of the conditions in the City. the Southern Railway within the limits of the City. (g) Area cultivated with food and commercial The Madras Central Station is the starting point and the .crops.-The negligible area under cultivation here and terminus of the broad gauge lines for passenger and there is gradually under decline consequent on its parcel traffic. The Madras Beach Station is the being converted into building sites. terminus for the metre gauge section. The combined (h) Communicatians--(i) Roads.- There are 4,46 north-west, south-west and west coast lines from miles of roads and streets in the City of which a 3 mile Arkonam and the north-east liue from CaLcutta length is maintained by the Public Works Department. converge at Basin Bridge before reaching the Madras The rest of the length covered by the categories men Central Station. Another broad gauge line from tioned below is maintained by the Corporation of Basin Bridge connects the Madras Centra.l Station with Madras ;-- t.he Bea.ch Station, the terminus of the metre. gauge. section of the Southern Railway. Local Suburban MILES. service operates from Madras Central Station to - (a) Water bound macadam l3·25 Ponneri on the north-east line and to TiIuyallur on the (b) Asphalt roads 363·82 Bombay, Bangalore and west coast line and to Madras (c) Cament concrete roads 7·78 Beach Station. Although the Beach St.ation is the (d) Asphalt concrete roads (cold mix). :34·79 t.erminus of t.he met.re gauge section of the Southern Ra.ilway all the important passenger tmins start from (e) Asphalt concrete roads (hot mix). 19· 18 and arrive at the Egmore Railway Stat,ion. A subur (f) Set stone padng 0'43 ban electric train service operates from Madras Beach (g) Conphalt .. 3·75 Station to Tambaram in Chingleput district. Total 143·00 (iii) Trmnways.-The Madras Electric Tram wa.y Company is operating a, tram service on some of the important roa.ds of the City. The Corporation's aim is to make all roads, streets and lanes dust proof and to prm-ide all the (iv) Watel'ways.-The Buckingham canal important thoroughfares with asphaltic concrete or traverses the district from south to north connecting cement surface to enable them to stand up to the high with the Adyar and Cooum rivers and is an inland 16 Corporation Dispensary, Mint Street. the Government Royapetta Hospital and there are 17 Do. Harbour. two X-Ray sets in the Government T.R Institute, 18 Do. Mafuz Khan Garden. Egmore, Madras. 19 Do. Trevelyan basin. 20 Corporation Baliah Naidu Dispensary, Rottery , Facilities for radium treatment are available at the Street. Barnard Institute of Radiology, Government General 21 Corporation Dispensary, Sembiam. Hospital, with 32 beds. There are also facilities for 22 Do. Ayanavaram. radium treatment at the Government Ophthal:nic 23 Do. Kilpauk. Hospital, Egmore and the Go\"ernment Hospital for 24 Do. Kosapet. Women and Children, Egmore. 25 Do. Chintadripet. Besides the facilities afforded by the Corporation 26 Do. Egmore. there is facility for treatment ofleprosy at the Kasturb~ 27 Do. Nungambakkam. Gandhi Hosp~tal for Women and Children, Triplicane, 28 Do. Kodambakkam. Stanley HospItal, General Hospital and Royapettah 29 Do. Pudupakkam. Hospital. There are 6 beds for the purpose at the 30 Do. Triplicane. Stanley Hospital and 4 beds at the General Hospital. 31 Do. Krishnampet. 32 Do. Mylapore. (0) Water supply and drainage al'rangel'nents. 33 Do. Teynampet. The water-supply for the city is obtained from the 34 Do. Thiyagaraya Nagar. Kortalayar river by means of a masonry weir built 35 Do. Adyar. across the river at Tamaraippakkam, 17 miles north west of Madras. Its flood waters are diverted throucrh a 36 Do. Saidapet. . '" 37 Corporation Ayurvedic Dispensary, Thousand leadmg channel called the upper supply channel into Lights. the Cholavaram tank and thence through the low(}l' 38 COl'poration Unani Dispensary, Mannady. supply channel into the Red Hills lake 8 miles north 39 Do. Pulianthope. west of Madras, from which the supply to the CIty is 40 Do. Pudupet. drawn. Both these lakes get considerable supply 4] Do. Tiruvateswa also from their own catchment areas covering 140 ranpet. sq. miles. The water is drawn through a tunnel an.d 42 Corporat.ion Siddha Dispensary, Rayapuram. filtered initially at Red Hills. It is taken by gravity to 43 Do. Choolai. the Kilpauk water Works where it is filtered, 44 Do. Otteri. chlorinated and pumped into City Jistribution 45 Corporation Skin and Leprosy Clinic, Besant system. Road. The supply to the Red Hills lake has been aug 46 Do. Vyasarpadi. mented recently by a reservoir formed by damming up 47 Corporation Venereal Clinic. Strahan's Road, the Kortalayar at Poondi, 12 miles itbove Tama.raip Perambur. pakkam. The reservoir has been named Satyamurthi 48 Corporation Tuberculosis Clinic, Pulianthope sagar. The reservoir impounds the surplus waters of High Road. the river which were going to waste over the Tamaraip 49 Mission Rainy Hospital for Women and Child pakkam weir. ren, Tondiarpet. 50 The Government Silver ,Jubilee Leprosy Clinic, There are 29' 5 miles of trunk mallls and submaills Saidapet. and 365 miles of distributaries and F.treat m.1im. The Corporation maintains a laboratory behind At Sembiam and Saidapet WhICh were in.clud3d the Ripon. Buildings for the examination of blood, in the City limits recently a protected water-supply sputum, urme, faeces, etc. system has already been working. There are 25 child welfare centres, one maternity Wells in private dwellings are resorted. to for heme with 32 beds and 4 sub-centres and 15 maternity washing purposes in times of low supply in th3 R;}j "aIds with beds ranging from 4 to 12 in different parts Hills Lake. The water of the wells in Midras is of the City maintained by the Corporation. generally of indifferent quality and brackish. Free milk is suppli~d to expectant mothers, nursing Drainage.-The Corporation has constructed mothers, toddlers and infants at the Corporation Child 621 miles of storm water drains. The rainwd.t(}r fr<>Jl " elfare Centres. road surface and the excess rainwater from tIn h3J.33 drains flow through the road side dItches ani mJ.3.:u.ry There are five diagnostic X-Ray sets and five drains into the nearest watel' coursa such as tn.} J~bJL'Y Therapeutic X-Ray sets in the Government General Nullah, the Cooum river, the .Buckingharn ca.n",! aill Hospital, Madras. Three is .. a major_~X-Ray set in the Adyar_river. 5 (d) Sanitation.-The sa.nitation is entirely in providing accommodation to Government and quasi <)harge of the Health staff of the Madras Corporation. Government servants. The Shenoynagar at Aminji There are a Health Officer and five Assistant Health karai, the Gandhi Nagar at Adyar and the Venkatesa. CffC{'IS. 'There are 54 sanitary inspectors and 54 puram at Ayanavaram are the fruits of the activities (,OIlEen ancy inspectors. Sub-assistant surgeons are of the Trust. An extent of 116 grounds of land in J}l (hm gfl of vaccination and are assisted by trained Tondiarpet division near Cochrane Basin road was ya~ cinators. 'There are five food inspectors employed given to the Corporation of Madras for housing the ill analysing and testing samples of dairy products, pavement dwellers. coffee Fowder, etc. It}8 the business of the Health (e) Fairs and festivals.-Fairs.-The annual Park ;:;taff to see that the public and private markets and Fair and Exhibition that is conducted by a private slaughter-houses are kept clean. agency for the past forty years and more at the Stadium There are about 406 public tiushout and dry grounds, Peoples Park, attracts large crowds. The Jatril1t's. One hundred-seventy-seven new superior sports items and the display of fireworks during FuUic convenience& have been constructed by the nights are some of the special features of the fair. COIl: oration. Twenty-one public bath-rooms have also (,een constructed. Over a large part of the city, under Festivals.-One of t,he important festivals is gIOlmd sewers have been constructed for draining the Arupathimuvar festival conducted in Harch-April a\\ay thf\ ~ewage of houses. There are 18 sewage at Sri Kapaleswarar temple at Mylapore. The day is IrILping "ta,tions and 4 more are under construction. commemorated in memory of sixty-three Saivite Saints of South India. The images of the sixty-three '1 te f.O" nge is pumped into the sea at the north-eastern put of the City. 'Ihere are about 354 miles of sewers Sivanadiyars are taken out in procession along with RVJ :29,1(:,3 hou&e connections. Rain water is excluded the main deity of the temple. hcm the ,ewage system as far as possible. The Another important festival is the annual Masi :-OU})" foi i ccnsi~ts of sand in the eastern part of the City makham in February March when the deities of m:)st and 8n b-s( il "atel' i~ encountered within a few feet of of the temples in the City are taken to the beach on the the glOund level making the construction of sewers full moon day in the Tamilruonth of Masi. a COf'tly prolJosition. Pumping is necessitated on The Vasantha Uthsavam of Shri Kan.daswami aClount of tlle flatness of the leyel. The underground temple is another important festival running for over 5e" I'll' ~'ystem has been completed for most of the area ten days. and 1::; being undt'rtaken for the l".cmaining areas. The Vaikunta Ekadasi festival is celebrated at Thf Cit!/ Improvement l'rust.-The Madras t-;hri Parthasarathy Swamy Temple, Triplicane in the CIty lmfIovement 11Ust Act enacted for the purpose of months of December-January. Worship is offaced concertmg measures for the improvement and expan throughout the night and the festival attracts large sIon of the CIty, by opening up congested areas, laying crowds of devotees. out street;::, pl'Oviding open spaces for purposes of ventilation and recreation, etc., came into f01'(e In 19-15. The Muslims of the Shiab :::>ect at,tach great The TI u t, thug c. ea ttd has taken up the execution importance to the annual Chest.beating ceremony of (. oxcberi ~cLeme, S~'lvan Lodge Scheme and the in Triplicane during the Moharam month. 1'lall",ion Slheme for the improven..ento f slums in The annual festival at the Little Mount the (Ity. 'lhe TIU::;t has also framed schemes like Saidapet, is another important festival for the Catholid the Mandavalli Street Scheme, Mowbray'S Road Christians. Scheme, Mambalam South Area Improvement ~(heme, the Barber's Bridge Road Area Improvoment The monthly Karthigai festival in the Palani ~(heme and the Kilpauk Garden Area Improvement andavar temple at Kodambakkam ;;tttracts a very f).cheme for improvmg the areas to provide house large crowd of devotees. SItes to ~he lower middle ~lass people and to relieve III. Educational institutions.-A statement showing c()ngestion in the city. '1he Government have also the number and strength of the various kinds bf edu grven 126 grounds of houses-sites in Government cational institutions in the district as on 31st March ~ alm village near Chingleput Collector's office for 1951 is furnished below :- Number of inshtutions under Ktrength. ----. 'l'~'pe of Ir!t'ltutron. Govern. Corpo- AIded. Total. Boys. (hrIs. Total mont. ratIon. <:Ollege of Art:, and ~'-'lence for Men ~ 4 6 9,257 3311 9,59 ~oll~ga of Arts aUd SCience for Women 1 3 4 1 raIllng College for :lIen 1,401 1,401 1 1 2 219 ;; Trsllling CoU~ge 101' Women" .. 22-l 1 1 2 ~edl('al College . . . . ., 138 138 "\ eter,Uttry Collegt . ::: .. 1,411 382 1.793 1 Law College ., .. 1 452 5 457 1 Englneel)ng College •. 1 759 12 771 1 l'echnolog!~al CollE-gEl .. I ::no 4 814 1 I 80 SO 6 Number of institutions____.J..-______under -, Strength. r- r------"-----__.. Type of illStitutjun~. Govern- Corpo. Aided. Tota.l. Boys. Girls. Total. ment. ration Unlver;,itv . 1 231 23 Collpge oi [ndlan }[edlc,np 1 254 1 609 80 698 ElemAntarv School 6 221 IS. 414 6.),557 .:;O,4IS HasIc School 1,11),975 2 2 lS3 !IO ~\.dult t:lchool 273- :{ "oJ 7i) :lO Adult School for Girl" ] lOS. 1 14 14 t:lchool for H,mdlcapped Chddn'n 3 3 26!1 .) 251 .32()O High Sohool .. 2 :~3 37 :H,071 1,016 High School for GJl'I~ .j. 35,087 20 24 .,76 13.260 13,836- :\[lddle School 4, 4, I.ns 1,728 }Ilcldle School fOt GirlS 3 ., ;H6 1.318 1,634 Training School OrdJllal) .> "3 364 Training School for 'Yomen c 364 5 .. I 449 450 BasI<' Training School for 'Vomf'n 1 104 Training Krhool :Uontessorl for \Vomen 104 1 I 6.3 6.>- Xur;;ery School for Women . 4 ..( !fl .• 104 2!19- KIlldergard,'n School for Gjl'l~ 3 :~ 106 II9 Montessori School for Chd,.; 2 2 ~25 50 36 86- SpeCial School (:\Iul'll<') for <+]1'1. 3 3 23 llO RE'formatorv School for Girl., 2 .) 133 ... ' 492 492- Ang[a·Indu/il Schools. High School for Boy, 0 I) 1.9;;4 a04 2,258- High School for Chrl" 5 ;; 438 1,59.J. :!,O3~ }hddle School for Boy" 4 ;; 8!H 502 )Ilddl<' School for GHi.; 3 .,<, 1.393: 34-0 .'j04 934 Trail1}llg School for Girlq I t 43 Primary :'lchool for Boy" 1 I 43 96 6~ 159- Oriental In ,t?tut 1{)118. .)- Onental Collel,:" 1 -I Orlf'ntal f'rhool (Hll\'arl('pd) 27 1 20 2(} LIST OF COLLEGES. LIST OF COLLEGES -cont. Type and name of the i;I<,titulions. ~Ian(lf)ement8. '1'Yl,e a"ld name of the institutions. Colleyes of Arts and Science: C /lwersity : Men- 21 1Iadras Unrl,ersIt,\", Chepauk A,ded. 1 Pro"ldency College. . . . GOVtlrnlrellt College oj Indian 11Iedicine : 2 Art~ College, }'[ount Hoad Do. 3 Pachalyappas College, Chetput Aided. 22 Col1egl.' of IndIgenous l\Ied,cJnl'. Kilpauk Governm<_,nt. 4 Lo~'old Collt'ge. Nunga.mbakkam Do. High Schools and Training SchoolS1/! 2lIadras City (Boys) : ,) Vlveka.nanda College. }fylapore .. Do. 1 Government. 3Iadarasa.I.Asam, Madras . .:? 6 Thyagftraja CollegE'. Wa~hermanpet Do. 2 Government )Iuslim High School, l\Iadra~.l. 'Vomen- :3 Corporation High School, }Iadra,s·l.i. 7 Qu<'()n )Ia.rY·8 Colleg". )Iyl,tpor(> (iovernmf'nt. 4 Xational High School (Boys}, Madra,.;, S St<"lla }Ia.rJi' College, ::\I~'l'lpor .. Aldpn Ii St. GabrlAI's High School, )Iadras.1 <) EthlraJ College. Egmore .. ~ . Do. 6 Wesley HJgh School, }Iadra~.14. 10 'Vomen's ()hr.~tlan CollegE', );ungam, Do. 7 :'lanthomp High t:lchool, Madras·4. bakkdm. 8 ChIntadl'Jpet High School. }Iadra~.:.! \l CorporatIon HIgh School, j\Iadra~.ti Tra High School8, Training Schools rmd Special School... for Girls High Schools and Training Schools in .11adroB Oity (Boys)-cont. in the Oit!! oj Madras-cont. 33 Nawab Abdul Hakim's Hindu ;\Iushm HIgh School, ::Uadl·as-l. Rejorlnatory Schools: 34 St. Peters' HIgh School, Madras-13. I Senior Cerhfied School, Egmol't'. 35 HIndu UnIon CommIttee HIgh School, :\Iadras-7. 2 Strl Sada,na, :IIIylapore. 36 SrI Rnmakrishna l\I]ssion HIgh School (]\faIn), ::IIadl'Hs-17. Same of High Schoolg ((nd Trainil~g Schools for AlIglo.lndwn Boys 37 14.K P.D. BovK HIgh School, l\Iadras-l. in Madras City. 1 St. Patrick'" High School, Adyar. Training Schools: .l St. Bede"; HIgh School, San Thome. Govprnment :\Iu;;hm Tra,nlng School, :\ladl'as-2. 3 St. :\Iary's HIgh Rchool, Georgetown, 1Iadras. ~ Government TrainIng S"hool, jUudras-8. J Christ Church HIgh School, .:\tIount Road. :~ Tra,nIng Spction (afta('hed to Govprnment l\ladl'as-I-A&um, j St. Antony's HIgh School, Pudupet. :\ladras.2). 6 Don~ton Corrl" Boys' HIgh School, Y"pery. ;Vames oj High Schools and Traimllg Sclwolsfor Anglo-Illdian Girls in l11adms Ctty. [hyh School.~, Traillill'J School8 Illld Special School{J jor GIrls ill the Cit!! of Madra8. Htgh Schools: I St. FrancI"'s XavI"r's Anglo.lndlan School, Broadway. High School",; 2 St. Columba's HIgh School, Georgetown. Madras. 3 St. Aloyslu~' HIgh School, Veppry. I Lady 'V"llhngdon HIgh School, 'l'l'ipl,canf'. ! Holy Angers ('ony"nt, Malllbalam . .l Pr('sldency HIgh Rchool. Egmol'f'>. ;{ Governm('nt Hobart School for Mushms, Royapettah. .3 Doveton COI'IW GIrls' HIgh School, VepeIY. 4 Government Secondary Schools for ;\1ushms, Georgetown. List of Oriental Institutions . • J fit. RaphapIs GIrlS' HIgh Rehool, Mylapol'e. College 6 O.S,1\1. J\1a(lra'l Day HIgh School, Georgetown. 1 )Iadra,; Sansknt College. )Iylapore, ::IIadras. 7 C.S.:\f. NOithwIck HIgh School, Royapuram. Ad~'anced Srmskrit School' 8 St. Antony Girls' HIgh School, ::\Iylapore. I S.B.S.V. Advanced Sanskrit School, Georgetown, }Iadra "9 Sacred Heart HIgh School. ::\Iylapore. 10 :\1.::\1. GIrls' HIgh School. Royapettah. IV. Large scale indu8tries.-The particulars and ) 1 :'It. Ebba... GIrls' HIgh ::-lehool, Royapettah. nature of large scale industries, the number of i2 BentIck GIrls' HIgh School, VepPIY. 13 St. Anne's HIgh School, Royapuram. establishments and the number of persons working in 14 Vidyodaya High School. Thyagarayanagar. them are given below :- 15 }Ioongilbal GIrls' HIgh School. 16 Gopalapuram Girls' High School. Nalure of large scale e..~tabli8hment. 17 K.T.C. Girls' High School. Numb'r of 18 ChintadrIpet (lirlS' HIgh School. N'4ntber. person8 19 Lady Sivasami Girls' HIgh School. employed. 20 A.R.C. Girls' High School, G.T., Madra.,. ;'\IADRAS DISTRICT. 21 NatIonal GIrlS' High School, Tl']plicane. TextIles spinnIng and weavIng 15.729 22 }Iadras Sey", Sadan. Chetput. :.\Ianufacturf' of edl ble oil 16 931 23 Lady Muth,ah Chethar's Girls' HIgh School, Vepel'Y. ConfectIonery 10 572 24 Sri Sarada Vldyalaya, Thyagarayanagar. PenCIl makIng .. . . 1 105 PrintIng. publishing and book binding, ete. 160 8.316 7'rainlng School.tJ-Ordinary: Chemicals ...... 17 766 EngIneerIng other than electrIcal and trans. 105 4,685 1 Training for XUl'bery Teacher, Vepery. port. 2 St. Joseph's Training School. San Thome. Electrical machInery .. 12 336 :l tit. Christpher's Tratning School, Vepery. Transport and transport eqUIpment .30 4,.365 • Sri Ramakrishna TraIning School, Thyagarayansgal' ElectrIcity, gas and steam 3 697 ."i Brlndavan Teaeherti TrainIng School. Tobacco and heedi manufacture .35 79:l Colours and Varnishf's I 132 Training Schools-Bas!c : Leather and leather products 18 332 ] Lady Willingdon Training Collflg<'>. Products of petroleum and coal 9 1,286 Glass industry. . ;) 720 .Vurael'Y School. Bricks and tiles 2 162 1 Indian AU).lhary Women ('orps, Government House, l-1ount FoundrIes . 32 1,209 Boad. Light mf'tal indUf'tries " :n 1,493 2 Nur~el'Y 1Ichool, Vepery, Footwear and other weaving apparel 48 601 3 Mcdougall Mpmorlal Sehool. Nungambakkam. Paper and pa'per products . . . . 1 242 ! :N"ul'sery School, Gopalapnram. Jewellery manufacture 28 808 RecreatIon serVIce, cinema stud,os " 3 129 Kindergarden Schools : V. Items of general irnportance.-The city which 1 The Childrc·n., Garden School, Roy.:tpettah. 2 The C!,hlldl'l'n'., Garden School, Ablramapuram. is the capital of one of the largest States in India 3 The UhIldl'ln's Garden School, Royapettah. abounds in buildings of historical and architectural .AllolZte880ri School8 • interest and in i~s.ti.tutions ~evoted to social, religious 1 Sri :Sarada '\(lyalaya Tlwagaravanagar and cultural actIVItIes. It IS not possible to give an 2 Model School. Adyar." , . exhaustive and descriptive list of items of interest in Spec (17) Kala!) llIaha/ un the South Beach Rmtd The property which Wet" known ,1", the < Uuindy was tll!' paJace of the Cal'llatic Nawab. It contains Lodge' originally belonged to one Mr. Gilbert Rickett;.; the offices of the Board of Re"ellue the Public ,,'ork::; of Madras and contained t,hl'ee ~ingle-:;tol'eyed bunga Departmenl, a.nd som(' othcr offi~eH. The portion low:;. This property was purchased by Sir Thomas occupied by the Board ()f }{e\'elUle contain;.; the Durbar Munro, (~onmlUr of ~ladraR, about the year lH21 for Hall of the Na\\abs and iN considel'('d the finest Imi1d UH!J at> a country residence for the Uovernor. Between ing in Madra;;;, IH:W and 1840, "a1'10UH alterationR and improvements were carried out. and an llppel' story added. The (18) The Marina at Madras with ,\ long ::landy numerOUl-i outbuilding:; ea.me into existencf' :,ubse beach free from rock or promontories, is said to bp quently and by 11'163 it had acquired som{lthing of its one of the mo"t beltutifn! promenades m the world. pre;,;ent, plec1."Iing slu1,pe-. The building of the wings The drive along thp Reac'h Roan \\ ith the sandy heach which buttress three cornel'l> of t}le main block 'was on one side and 1l. number of IInposlllg buildings ,.,uch done in 19:37 and the tinal alterations, including t,he as !h: Queen Mary's (~ollE'ge. the Lady Willingdon addition of a porc·h. werfl carried out in l!J-Hi. "hen TralIllng College, the Ex,unination Hail, the Presidency the' Guilldy Lodge' became the official family resi Co~e~e, the Chepauk Palace, Senate House, Uniyersity dence of the UoveruOl', \Vith the advent of freedom, hUll.dmgs and Victory Memorial on the other is the residence has been renamed Raj Bhavan. The exhIlarating. whole estate is HOW within the extended limits of the ~hd.-2 10 City. The original residence of the Governor on the the Governor's Cup Race run on the New Year's Day :Mount Road, and other adJlUlcts forming the Gover11- every year when the Governor arrives in State drive ment House estate were handed over to the Govern and distributes prizes to the owner of the winning ment of Madras in 1947 and they are now used for horse. The Race Course situated near the Guindy housing certain offices, the legislators and some of the Railway Station is reputed to be one of the loveliest ministers ANNEXURE I. [VIde item II (a) (Ii) of the Introduct,ion). VITAL STATISTICS. StatMI£!lt sMu:ing the particulars of births onrJ deaths and dpath .. due to various cauBe~ for the decelln,Uln 11141-1950. Death'! due to Births. Deaths. r- YHaJ. Cholera. Smallpox. ~--, r- r- ~{aJes. Females. Total. Males. FemalcR. Total. Males. Females. Total. Male~. Females. Total. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (Ill (12) (13) 1941 16,852 15,918 32,770 14,169 13,541 27,710 3 2 5 1942 10,805 9,839 20,644 9,456 8,563 18,019 39 .')8 97 7 II 18 1943 15,188 14,310 29,498 16,020 14,346 30,366 272 265 .")37 10 6 16 1944 13,372 12,684 26,056 ]5,573 14,132 29,705 23 30 53 84 60 144 1945 15,622 14,927 30,549 14.,1;02 12,775 27,277 13 )7 30 133 WO 233 1946 21,535 20,339 41,874 14,497 12,884 27,381 1 1 83 101 184 1947 20,642 20,111 40,753 11;,700 14,279 29,979 2 2 II 9 20 1943 25,602 ~4,620 50,222 16,152 14,850 31,002 92 lIS 210 6 6 U ~5,506 .32,362 1949 26,856 16.984 15,655 32,639 22 26 41l 85 96 181 .12,619 18,611 1950 27,159 25,460 20,11.1 38,726 9.1 119 :?l4 428 :i17 945 Deaths due to--cofIot. r- Plagu(l. Fen)l"S. Dysentery and diarrhoea. Respiratory dlooaoos. Child births. ,. "-- r- ...... ---'--'""\ Males. Fpmak,. Totnl. lIIalf's. FHmales. Total. ~\Iales. Female~. Total. }falos. Females. Total. Females. (14) (I.)) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (2o) (26) 1941 1.231 1,307 2,.")38 1,837 2,001 a.S3S :l,613 3AIl:! 7,09,") 285 1942 943 840 1,783 1,101 1.150 2,251 2.318 2,076 4,394 154 1943 I,SIS 1214 2,532 I.821 1,700 3,52] 4,367 3,888 8,255 :37/i 1944- 1,406 1.4.30 2,856 1,769 1,']2!l 3,4!l8 3.!lO7 3,~)4q 7,456 178 1945 1.64n 1,486 3,13.; 1,564- 1,439 3,003 3.3.;1 J.06i-i 6,419 155 1946 1,532 1.366 :!.S!)8 1,531 1,47!) 3,010 :1,3:>1 ~,932 6,283 149 1947 1,:,64 1.')16 3,080 1,972 1,87i; 3,847 3,780 3,52,"} 7,305 159 1948 1,399 1.441 2,840 1,551 1,.361 3,112 4,108 3,7iiO 7,858 142 \9-lj:) 1.2M l.:?12 2,4:?1 1,6:l1 1,599 3.220 4,527 4,245 8,772 130 19'"}0 1,496 1.480 2,1)76 2,177 2,158 4,335 .),04'; 4,686 9,731 113 11 11. MADRAS DISTRICT. PART I. Section (i). A.-GENERAL POPULATION TABLES. A-I-Area, Houses and Population. This table shows bhe area. the number of occupied Office, Ma.dras, and intimated to the Surveyor-General of house., ;a.nd the tot&.l population of the dlstrict with India. distribution b'y sex. 3. "House" .-1!;very dwelling with a separlLte main 2. fhe distriet arNt "hown in column (2) of entrance has been treated as ,~house for census purpose,.,. this ta h]e is that fltrI,ished by the Central Survey Area Jll Occupled houses. squarf' ViIlag'>. TOw11. ,- -, ffi]le, Total Rural. Urban. ll) (2) (3) (4) (ii) (6) (7) .j,'1 10!l,!l9:; 109,993 Population. r------.A-..- p,orson& 1\1a1oll. Females. r----...A.------, ,-- -, r------A------., Total. Rural. Orban Total. Rural. Urban. Total. Rural. Urban. uri (!l) ( lfI) ( t 1 ) (12) (13\ (ll) ( 1.)) (16) }lal'lras Citv I,.H6,O;)H 1.416,().i6 73i',OIR 737,013 679.043 679,04~ A-II-Variation in population during fifty years. This table compart:s the population of the district as (3) Puliyur. (18) Arumbakkam ascertained at the Census of 1951 with the corresponding {7} Raligramam. (19) Agaram (Va.da). figures of "Le five prenoas Ct'DSUses. The figures recorded (8) Mambalam. (20) Velacheri (Part). at the previou,; Censuses have been adjusted for (9) Kodambakkam. (21) Urur. subsequent territorial changes in order to afford 110 (10) Saidapet. (22) Kottuf. correct basis of comparison. The adjusted figures show (11) Government Farm. (23) Pdolhpattu. the population of the district as ('onstitutpd at present. (12) Adyar. (24) Kalikurdram. 2. The main territorial chauge that occurred during the (13) Mullilm. (25) Guindy Park. de?ade is the abso~ption of the following villages from (H) Aminjikarai. (26) Ikkattuthangal. Saldapet taluk, Chmglt'put district into this district :~ (15) PeriakudaI. (27) Alandur. (16) Naduvakarai. (1) Sembiaru. (4) Chinua Sembaram. (28) 'l'irumangalam (17) Chinnakudal (2) Sirtr7allur. bakkam. (Part) (3) PeI'uvul\ur. (5) Ayauavaram. -:-;At Pf}['&ons. VarmtlOll. variation. Males. VarJation. FemaJps. VariatIOn. 1901-19;;1. (1) (:!) (:l) (4) (,j) (6) (·l (S) }Iadras 1901 552.899 218,867 274,032 1911 575,377 22,478 295,478 J6,61I 279,899 ;;,867 19::!1 591.536 16,159 309,466 I:J,988 282,070 2.171 1931 733,552 )42,016 386.3U; 76,S;,() 347,2.16 65.166 1941 881,485 147,93:l 461,526 7:\210 419,959 72.723 19.31 1.416,056 ii34 •.iil 863,1.')7 '187,018 :!7.-•• 4M7 679.04.; :.':i9,OS4 Mad.-~A. 12 11. MADRAS DISTRICT. A-Ill-Towns and Villages classified by Population. ,...-__Population.-...A ___ ....." Males. Female!'. Tbe Madras City itself it! the dIstrict. It falls under the group .. 100,000 and above" 737.013 679,043 \ A-IV-Cities and Towns classified by Population with variations since 1901. This table shows the population and distrihution of sex of the City of Madras 'lt each of the last six enumerations. Net Town. DlBtrict. Persons. Variation. variation, Males. Variation. Females_ Variation. 190)-191>1. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Madras City Madras 1901 509,843 256,730 252,616 1911 518,660 9,314 266,465 9,73.; 252,195 421 1921 526.911 ~,251 276,107 9,642 250,(,04 - 1,391 1931 647,280 120,319 341,223 65,116 306,007 55,203 194. 777,48:1 130.2111 407,502 66,279 369,979 63,972 1951 1,418,056 638,575 \1011,710 737,013 329,511 679,043 309,0414 This table shows the analysis of the population of the (i) Agricultural classes-cont. Madras City by liveiihood classes, instead of by III. Cultivating labourers and their dependants. communities as in the previous censuses. IV. Non-cultivating owners of land; agrIcultural rent receiv~rs and their dependants. 2. Under the Indian Census Econ::Jmic Classification Scheme the people have been divided into two broad (ii) Non-agricultural cla8se., .- livelihood categories, viz., the agricultural classes and the Perl-ons (including dependants) who derive their non.ag:ricultural classes. There are four agricultura.l principal means of livelihood from- c}a.sse~ a.nd four non-agricultural classes as shown V. Production (other tha.n cultIva.tion). below:- VI. Commerce. (i) Agricultural- classes: VII. Transport. I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned and VIII. Other services a.nd Niscellaneous sources. their dependants. 3. In this table the figures for the agriculturalliTelihood II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned classes I to III are not given separately but have been and their dependants. clubbed together. A-V-Population by Liv~lihood Classes. LivelihOOd classes. Non-agrioulturalolasses. ,--- --., Persons (includIng ciependants) who derive t.beir principal means of livelihood {rom V. Production other thaD VI. Commerce. Population. cultivation. ~tate and Name of Town. r-~ district.. Persons. Males. Females. :l1a1e9. Females. Males. Females. (1 ) (2) (3) (4) (il) (6) (7) (8) (9) Madras City (Urban) 1,416,056 '37,013 679,043 1~4,64f) 16&,356 167,.537 144,306 11 • .MADRAS DISTRICT. A-V-Population by Livelihood Classes LivelIhood classelr-conl. r------~------~ Non-agrIcultural classe'l-(·cni. Agricultural classeS. ,------"------, .A..-______-.. Persons (including dependents) who derIve their prmcipal means of IV. ~on·cultlvat. livelihoo( I from-coni. mg owners of I-III. Cult)- State and ,---______.A..- ______"-I vators; distriot. Name of Town. land; agrICultural VIII. Other rent receivers cuitivatmg serVl('es and and their labourers and VII. Transport. miscellaneouB dependant". their dependants. sources. ---~---. ----- Male&. Females :\1ales. Females. :\Iales. Females. Males. Femal:s. (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) ( Hi) 06) (17) Madras Madras Cit:> CU rban ) 68,860 62,845 a02,093 292,660 8,106 8,066 .),7i2 4,810 E. Summary Figures. Previous cetl!',\lS figure!' of population have been adjusted with reference to inter-district tra.nsfers. Percent.age ,---_____Population.--A. ______'""'\ variation. Density. Area in r------"---, ..A----., square 1941- 1931- miles. 1951. 1951. 1941. 1951. 1941. r- -.A. ---., Persons. Males. Females. Persons. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) ..M.dra' 49 1,416,056 737,013 679,043 881,485 60'6 20'1 28,899 17,989 LIvelihood classes. ______Agricultural-.A. ____ classes.__ IV. Non-cultivating I. Cultivators of lan,j II. Cultivators of land III. Cultivating owners of land, District. wholly or mainly whol)) or mainly labourers and their agricultural rent owned and their unowned and their dependants. receivers and their dependanl.s. dependants. dependants. ---., r- --.. r---_,.A.----, r-----"-~--.. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. (Il) (12) (13) (14.) (15) (16) (17) (18) Madlas 3,439 2.285 976 1,115 1,357 1,410 8,106 8,0116 LiVf>lihood claases--cont. Non-agricultural cluses. r------~------______VIII. Other Disuict. V. Production Services and other than VI. Commerce. VII. Tran.:,port. Miscellaneous cultivation. sources. ~---, r--___.A.----, r------'-----, r------~ Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Female•• (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26) Madras 184.,645 166,366 167,537 144,306 68,860 62,1145 302,093 11. MADRAS DISTRICT. B -ECONOMIC TABLES. B-I-Livelihood Classes and Sub-classes. This table shows the distribution of popula.tion, a person who Recures an income which is not sufficient t() sex-wise, among thp eight livelihood classes a.nd the three support him (or her). A person who does not seCUre sub· classes, viz., self. supporting persons, non· earning any income either in cash or kind, is a 'non-earning dependants and earning dependants under each livelihood dependant' . cla.ss into which the economic cha.racteristics of the people 6. The non-earning dependants include persons l.lave been cla.ssified under the I.O.KC. Schem~-Vlde fly-leaf to Ta.ble A·V. performing housework or other domestic or personal services for other members of the same family household. 2. The district of Madras has been trcated as a single but do not include" unpaid famIly workers ,. or persons tract (No, 14 City) for the purpose of Census Tabulation. who take part along with the members of the faD1ily household in carrying on cultivation or a home industry 3. The livelihood classification is based on the prmcipal as a famIly enterprise. These latter persons ha.ve been means of livelihood of the self. supporting persons, the claShed as either self. supportIng or earning dependants principal means of livelihood for earning and non earning according to the share of income attributable to them. dependants being the :-lame as that of the self-supporting persons on whom they are dependant. 7. The self· supporting persons shown in Livelihood Class VIII include also persons who derive their income 4 .. , The principal means of lIvelihood" is the mea,ns otherwise than through produntive activity. i.e., persons of lIvelihood which provides the largest or the major part coming under the following groups, details for which clre of the income in the case of self.supporting persons who given in the fly-leaf to Economic Table B.ln ;- have more than one means of lIvelihood. In the case of other self· supporting persons, it is the only means of '(1) Persons living principally on income from non livelIhood. agricultural property; (2) persons living principally on pensions, 5. A person has been regarded as "Self .supporting" remittances, scholarships and funds; if the income secured by the person is sufficient at lea.st (3) inmates of jails, asylums, alms houses and for his (or her) own maintenance at the level of living and recipients of doles; adopted by him (or her) at the time of the Census. The income secured may be in tlach or kind. Anyone who is (4) beggers and vagrants and not a "Self supporting" person in this sense has been (5) all other persons liviIlg princip811y on mcome regarded as a dependant. An' earning' dependant is derived from non-productive activity. ,--______AgricultUl'al.A. classes. Total PopulatIon. All cla.sses. Tract. Self--upporting Non·earning Earning Total. person,. dependants. dependants. ,------"- ---, ,-- ,--_-A..-__ ---, ,------"-----, ,------"---.. Persons. :Males Female». Persons Males. Females Males Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. (1) (~) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (S) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) 14. Madras City (Urban) .. 1,416,056 737.013 679,043 26,754 13.87'-' 12,876 4,379 1,61l7 S,800 10,994 699 :H5 Agricultural classeo-cont. ,.------______--.A... __ _ I. Cultivation of land Wholly or mamly owned II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly llllo'\med and their dependants. and their dependants. ,.------_____.A. -, r------.A.------, Tract. Self.supporting Non.earning Earning Self.supporting Non·earning Earning person~. dependants. dependants. dependants. dependants. dependants. ,----'---_..., r---.A.--~ r---..A...---~ ~--~--_, r----"'-...,_---, r---- A--__ -, Males. Femaies. Male" Females. Males Females. Males. Females. Males. Females Males. Females. (14) (15) (16) (17) (IS) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) H. Madras City (Urban) .. 978 lSI ~,3lti 2,060 44 369 45 551 I,0:!1 56 49 15 11. MADRAS DISTRICT. B-I-Livelihood Classes and Sub-classes. Agricultural classes---cont. ,------"------., IV. Non-cultivating owners of land, agricultural rent III. Cultlvatmg labourers and their dependants. reOOlVers and theIr dependants. ,---______..A.. ______-, r--.------. Tract. Self.supporting Non. .,arnmg Earning lSelf.supportmg Non·, arning Earnmg dependants. dependants. persons. dependants. dependants. persons. ,----A.__ .., r--__.A. ___ -., ,----_..A.--__ --. ...-_.A-----, r----.A.---., r---.A---.., Males. Females. Males. Females. ::\'[ales. Females Males. Females. ::\1ales. Females. }Iales. Females. (26) (27) (28) (29) (30) (31) (32) (33) (34) (35) (36) (37) 14. Madras City (Urban) .. 5GB 121 725 64 36 2,464 1,320 5,208 0,660 434 86 Non·agricultural classes • ,------...... ___ All o1&soos. ----'---- Tract. Self·supporttng Non.earning Earning ,;:---_____Total..A.- ______-., persons. dependants. dependants. r----A--- --., r---.A-----, r-----"-----., Persons. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. (as) (39) (40) (41) (42) (43) (44) (46) (46) l N on·agrlOultural classes---conl. -----., V. ProductIon (other than agriculture). -., .-- ._____ VI. Commerce...A--- ______-., ,------Tram. Self.supporting Non.eaming Earning Self. supporting ~ on-earning Earning persons. dependants. dependants. persons. dependants. dependants. r----.A.---. .--_.A--_-., r---.A.---.., r---.A.-----, r---.A.----, ...-_..A-_--. Males. Females. ~Iales. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. (47) (4S) (49) (50) (51) (52) (53) (54) (55) (56) (57) (58) U. Madras Ci~ (Urbs_) .. 8S,889 3,217 82,511 160,818 13,245 2,321 SO,374 6,077 76,022 136,046 11,141 2,183 Non.agricultural classes-cont. r------.------.------VII. Transport. VIII. Other Services and Miscellaneous sources.~ r----.------~------. ---.., .-- .A.-_ -., Tract. Self.supporting Non.earning Earning Self-supporting Non.earDing Earning persons. dependants. deplUldants. persons. dependants. dependants. ,.--_...A.--__ --, r--...A.-----, r----.A.---.., .--__.A.- __ -., .--_..A-__ -, .--_.A__ --. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. )fales. Females. ~fale8. Females. (59) (60) (61) (62) (63) (64) (65) (66) (67) (68) (69) (70) H. Madras Ci~y (Urban) •• 33,48l! 625 30,549 61,01S 4,S29 1,202 145,210 24,770 138,241 260,939 18,642 {i,951 16 11. MADRAS DISTRICT. B-II -Secondary means of livelihood. 'fhi" table givf's for th ~ di"trict the number of persons importa.nce to their principal means of livehhood. In in each of the eight livelihood olasf!6s mentioned in respect of earning dependants, it is the means of Economic Table B-1, who possess a secondary means of livelihood which provides the earning, or the largest part livelihood; and cross classifie..; them (according to the of their income if they have more tha.n one source of na.ture of such mean,. of livelihood) under the same eight income. livelihood classes. 3. Non-earning dependa.nts and self-supporting persons 2. The secondary mean" of livelihoo,l Rhown for self who have no secondarv means of livelihood are excluded supporting persons is the means of livelihood next in from this table. • Number of persons derivillg their secondary meaJlB of livelIhood from r------"--- , 1. Cultivatio'1 of owned land. r-- -" LI\'elihoo.l clasoe,. Total. Self-supporting person,. Ea.-mng dependants. ,-----~----, r- ., r- Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females (1) (2) (3) (4) (.;) (6) (7) District Total. All Agl',clIltural Classes 75 11 54 5 21 6 T. Cult,ivator'l of land wholly or mainly owned 14 Ii 14 5- II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 4 J 4 1 III. Cultivating labourer~ IV. Non-cultivating 0.,,\ ners of land; agricultUl'dl .,7 5 54 :l rent receivers " All lIon-ogricultural cla8~e, 603 25 544 8 59 11 (Persons who derivf' their principal mean~ of livelIhood from ) V. Prwluction (other than cultivation) J~ 6 41 1l ., ., VI. Commerce 137 4 124 13 2 ,- VII. Transport ~ I 12 5 VIII. Other SEirVICOS dud mis(;ellaneou~ sour(,AS 391 15, 367 5 30 1~ Number of perlons denving their l!Iecond«ry means of livelihood from. ------~------. '______n. Cultivation A- of______unowned land. _. Llv<>hbood clnsges. Total. Self-supporting persons Earning dependants. r--____"______Males. Females. Males. Female~. Males. Femltles. (8) (9) (10) (11) ( 12) (13) District Total. All Agl'ioult,tral Gla88eo' 23 4 3 1 20 3 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mamly owned 2 II. Cultivators ofland wholly or mamly unowned 17 2 17 III. Cultivating labourers IV. Non-cultivating owners of land; .tgricultural rent receiv('rb. All N on-agrioultm al Gla88e8 188 30 161 28 27 (Persons who derIve their pnnclpai mean~ of livelihood from) V. ProductIon (other than cultivation) 10 vI. CommercE' 27 2 VII. Transport 2 VIII. Other serVIces and mIscellaneous sources 28 1.. 0 11 11 ••ADRAS DISTRICT. 8-U--8eeondary meaDS of UveIJhood. N1lJDber of persona deriving their secondary means of livelihood from III. Employment as cultivating labourer. Livelihood olas868. Total. Self-supporting persons. Earning dependants. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Female&. (14) (15) (16) (17) (UI) (19) District Total. AU Agricultural Glas8e8 29 21 1 29 20 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned II. Cultivators ofland wholly Or mainly unowned 1 4 1 4, III. Cultivating labourers 25 16 25 IS IV. Non-cultivating owners of land; agricultural 3 1 1 :I rent receivers. All Non-agricultural Olasse8 86 15 53 3 33 12 (Persons who derive their principal means oflivelihood from) V. Production (other than cultivation) l~ 1 15 3 I VI. Commerce 19 6 11 2 8 4, VII. Transport 5 I 4 VIII. Other services and miscellaneous sources 44 8 26 1 18 7 Number of persons deriving their secondary means 0 f Ijvelihood from -, IV. Rent on lIgriculturalland. Livelihood classes. Total. Self-supporting persons. Earning dependants. ,....------.A--~ Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) District Total. All Agricultural Glas8e8: 15 18 7 2 S 16 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned Ii 8 4, 2 2 6 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 1 1 m. Cultivating labourers 2 2 IV. Non·cultivating owners of land; agrIcultural 6 10 6 10 rent receivers. All Non.Agricultural GlaS8e8 ••• 6,171 565 5,757 157 414 408 (Persons who derive their principal means of livelihood from.) V. Production (other than cultivation) 650 50 584 10 66 40 VI. Commerce 2,159 156 2,022 30 13'7 126 VII. Transport .. .. " .. 296 18 289 3 i 15 VIII. Oliher services and miscellaneous sources 3,066 341 2,862 114 204 227 Number of persons deriyjng their secondary means of lIvelihood from .-- ~ V. Production (other than cultivation). r-- Livelihood classes. Total. Self-supporting persons. Earning dependants. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. (26) (27) (28) (29) (30) (31) District Total. All Agricultttral Glasses 179 12 43 9 136 , I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 38 3 8 1 30 :? II. Cultivators ofland wholly or mainly unowned 14 4: 3 4: 11 III. Cultivating labourers 10 1 1 9 1 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land; agricultural 117 4 31 4 86 rent receivers. All Non-agricultural Glasses 14,852 1,068 732 30 14,120 1,038 (Persons who derive theu principal me~ oflivelihood from) V. Production (other than cultivatio~ 8,530 886 317 8 .,213 678 VI. Commerce 2,120 109 123 6 1,997 103 VII. Transport ],007 51 37 970 51 VIII. Other services and miscellaneous sources 3,195 222 255 16 2,MO 20" Mad.-3 IS 11. MADRAS DISTRICT. B-U-8eeondary means of livelihood. ~umber of persons deriving theIr secondary means of livelihood from ----~----.------~ VI. Commerce. Livelihoou classes. Total. Self.8upporting persons. Earning dependants. .. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females (32) (33) (34) (35) (36) (37) District Total. All Agri<:ulturaZ Cla8868 253 54 100 13 153 ~1 I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 55 7 30 1 25 6 II. Cultivators ofIand wholly or mainly unowned 4 27 2 G 2 21 III. Cultivating labourers 8 5 1 7 5 IV. Non-cultlvatmg owners of land; a.gricultural 186 Iii 67 G llg 9 ront receivers. All Non-Agricultural Classes 10,438 1,782 980 56 9,458 1,736 (Persons who derive their principal means oflivelihood from) V. Production (other than cultivation) 1,'40 449 120 I) 1,620 44,4 VI. Commerce 5,613 656 472 13 5,141 643 VII. Transport 610 190 35 2: 575 188 VIII. Other serviClll! and miscellaneous 1!Ource& 2,475 487 S53 3S 2.122 451 -"Number of persons deriving their secondary mesns of livelihood from ------~------~ ,---.______VII. TrsD8port.-A ______• ______~ Liveliholld clas_l. Total. Self.supporting perIODS. Earning dependants. Males. Female•. Males. Females. Males. Femalel (38) (S9) (40) (41) ('2) (43) District Total. All Agricultural Olafllu 42 t 11 1 30 1. Cultivator8 of land wholly or mainly owned 10 6 4 n. CuI tivator8 of land wholly or ma,inly unowned 3 III. Cultivating labourers .. •1 1 IV. Non.cultivating ownerl of land; agricultural 28 1 S I 22 rent receiven. All N on.Agricultural Ola ••u 3,238 187 .5 Ii 3,143 182 (Personl who derive t.heir principal mellolUl oflivelihood from.) V. ProductioD (other t.han cultI .... ation) 4,71 II U 457 21 VI. Commeroe 457 18 n J 436 IS Vlt. Transport ...... • " 1,411 109 1,411 109 VIII. Other eervio.. and misoelJaneoua loureN .• 899 SII eo I 839 16 Number of persons deriving their 8eCondary means of livelihood from VIII. Other services ana miscellaneou. sources. Livelihood classes. Total. Sel£.supp')rting person •. EamlDg dependan.tI. --. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. (44) (45) (46) (47) (48) (49) District Total. All Agricultural OlasSfl8 548 187 246 61 302 126 I. Cultivators ofIand wholly or mainly owned 137 311 67 11 70 25 II. Cultivators ofIand wholly or mainly unowned 25 31 7 10 18 21 m. Cultivating labourers 22 20 II :>2 14 lV. Non.cultivating owners of land; agricultural 364 100 172 34 192 66 rent receivers. AU N on·agricultural Classes 26,469 9,1185 . 5.866 413 20,603 9,272 (Persons who derive their principal means of lIvelihood from) V. Production (other than cultivatio».) 3,1'!76 1.1 fl!1 1,006 37 2,870 1,132 VI. Commerce ...... 5,102 1,376 1,706 88 :1,396 1,288 VII. Transport . . . . 2,226 853 369 14 1,857 VIII. Ot.her services and miscellaneous sources 839 15,265 6,287 %,785 274 12,480 G,On 11. MADRAS DISTRICT. B-III-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers In Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. In this table, the self-supporting persons in the four into which they are distributed in this table a.s non-agricultural classes given in EconomIc table B·I are follows:- distributed in the various divisions and subdivisions of Division and SubdIvisions of the Industries and Services under the Indian Census Economic Livelihood class. Indian Census Economic Classification Scheme, according to their Secondary Classification Scheme. Economic Status, namely, Employer, Empll)yee and DiViSion O.-Primary Industries not elsewhere spe(>ified. Independant worker. fDiVIsion I.-Minmg and Quarrying. I Division 2.-Processing and Manu 2. (An) Employer (IS) a person who employs other per Class V-Production 1 facture of Foodstuffs, TextIles sons in order to carrv on the business from which he other than cultivation. Leather and products thereof. ' Division 3.-Processlllg and Manu- secures his livelihood and pays them a salary or wage in facture-Metals, Chemicals and I Products thereof. cash or kind. I Division 4.-Processlng and Manu. l facture-Not elsewhere specified. 3. (An) Employee (is) a person who ordinarily works for some other pel'son for a salary or a wage, whether in cash Class VI.-Commerce " Division 6.-Commerce. (SubdivisIOns 7'0 to 7'4 of or in kind in order to earn his livelihood. Class VII.-Tra.nsp0rt. . . ~ DiVision 7.-Transport, Storage, and l Communications. 4. (An) Independant worker (is) a peraon who works on IhvJSion 5.-Construction &1d Utili. his own without being employed by _anyone for a salary f tIes. or wage and who does not also employ anyone else in DiVIsion 7.-Tr ansport, Storage and Class VIII.-Other CommUDlcations WIth the pxcep~ion order to earn his livelihood. Services and Miscella· of 8Ubdivi~ions 70 to 7"4. neous sources. Division S.-Health, Education and 5. Under the New Indian Census Economic Classifica 1 Public AdministratIOn. IDivision 9.-Serviees not elsewhere tion Scheme, aU Employers and Independant workers l specified. have been classified with reference to the commodity produced or services performed by them individually. Class VIII a.lso included persone who derive their principa.l means of livelihood from miscellaneous Sources As regards employees, all persons engaged in Production, (otherwise than through economic activity), e g., income Commerce, or Transport (and not being Domestic servants) from investme-?ts, pensions and family remittances, pro have been classified with reference to their own activity ceeds of beggmg and other un-productive activities. a.nd without reference to that of their Employer. These are not, however, included in this table as it is Domestic serva.nts have been classified in one subdivision limited to Industries and Services. Hence there will be a difference to this extent between the total self-support without reference to the nature of their work. All other ing persons of the non-agricultural class iJ;l IijconomlC employees (including all manag<;rial and supervisory Table B-t and the total of this table. The reconcijiation employees, clerical services, messengers, watchmen a.nd will be effected by adding the figures given 'in the next unskilled la.bour of every descrip~ion) have been classified pa.ra.graph. with reference to the commodIty produced or services 7. Details of persons who derive their principal means rendered by their Employers. I of livelihood otherwise than through productive activity and who are included under livelihood Class VIII me"Ii 6 The non-acrricultural classes cla.ssified in Economic tioned in the Fly-leaf to Economic Table B~I a.re given Table B-1 corr;;pond to the divisions and subdivisions below:-- Det,l.llS for pardons who derIve their ineome from non-productive actiVlt16'. r------___ ~ ______~ In('ome from DOD- Income from Inmates of jails Beggars and Income from Tract. agricultural penRions and and asylum~. vdgrants. other non-produc. Total. property. remittances. tive actIvities. ,------"-.. ---~ ,------'------., ,--.A..---, ,------.J----., ~ ,--___ ...... _~ Parsons. Males. Females. ~Jales. Females. Males. FemaleR. Males. Females. Males. Females. ~ales. Females. (3) (1) (2) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (II ) (12) (13) (14) l4.. Madras City (Urban) .. 8,228 6,363 1,865 90s ~O 2.479 801 1,507 1,1,)2 433 117 Mad.-aA 20 co .... • 0 CI'i • co. ....c - 00 ...... .... ...... lID op ca .. i • " .... ,,;.... III ! ....GO ..."'" .... l .,. • .... •... .... · ...... _04t .,_ eo ... !~ ...... ll~ 21 ~ o ..CIO -o - ....= C> CD GO o o ...... o ..... --:..... - !!IS IN ~ 0 C> .." ...... 00 . co co to- co ... ~ ...... ~ 'N ... CI) .- co '"e i >0 IQ C? ' IN ...... CO ... . - """ 10 ltt C? CD or.> CO CD ...... tN eo OIl .... lQ fl 00 .... IN .. 00 .C'I CO IN 00 c:r. ..CO :i CD ....""" ~ N >0 ~ ...'" CO. .. .., ... >CO - ... ~ """""'!. ....~ - ... - ...... U!> C> 10 CIC> tQ CI >0 0 "Of! ...., 10 ...... c fl ~ ao ... .. 10 C'I ~ CO ... IN >0 1tl> 0 ... '" 00 .. >0 ..... IN C'I ... ,. """ """ - ....C"! 10 lQ ., ClIo CIO eo ...... l- eo .... l- ... "N .... co CD ... OM> ., ~ ... 10 IN ...... co ..... C'I) tN CIC> CD ... co .... cc ... 8 .., co >Q '".... co """ lQ ...t- ao 110 ao ...... ClIo" """ i ~ .... C'I '"~ ~ fill. ..; - .... .,; - cO ~ "'~ t:i. ...: .... 0 l- ...... C'I C'I .... C'I - .,. • cG j ] ... -o Jo a .s = e.:8 00 00 -~ ...... o 1-- l~ 0 00 L_'" "i< eC> r- IN lQ OOr-~CQ"1' ai'~'" 00 r .... 00 00 00 00. C'l ...... ..... 23 e'I oc C c t- IC ... 10 0: ,...... C'I .... ,.... co ell ...... , co ~ .., c <=> .... c-t co 0> 1:'1 >Q ~ t"- oo..,. CI» C '"00 .;1i "'"10 C'I,...... , 00. LC":...... ,...," ..,.- '"0'1' ...... ~ .-:. eli ...: ...... 0'1 <:> 10 ...... <:Ill ~ C'O ~ <0 ,. U) ...... t- t- l.O .... ~ '" ~ ~ ...... ~ cc ~ e'I 00 co t- oo "'" C') ~ ...... , - ..0 '"CIO "" "'" <:0 co cc ..... co. ..; oa OIl. ...; to- «I .... cO t- O> ,..., e> C> ..,. 0 .., 10 ~ oo to to ..: CC ...... 0 0 00 "'" 0> ao N .... .c lQ e'I .. >Q 00, 0 e'I ..... 00 .,...... "dO ... 1:'1 c:. "" «I co 10 g "'"0> ei >.0 ce "'! ...... : "". .., "" "",' .'" .,. 00 ... ..;'" v) ..; 10" ui "'" .., ~ .... ... ~ 00 0 .... <- ...... ,. c ..... ~ eo ao It:) .., ...... 10 ...... cc to:. '" lQ ..... "'" COl ... "'" I!II "" .... LQ .,. " 0 oc C'III co ..... co 00 c c .... e- o eo C> .. lC; ..,. ~ .... eN =..., tC ' . i ..,ii -< 14 .<:-1 .... ·0 .~ .,...... '0'1 .... . ,i r:2." 0'" z~... - ... ,-. -0>..... o... .01:) • to-- 't:I - • C'> • C'l i ..... ""000> CQ ~ ~ '""' .011 !1o... • ...CQ o 00 .... i ...... z .Q .' .~ .f') o... GO M .... IQ...... o ..... ~~~~~ ~ .013 .... • ::. : Mad.-4: 26 r ...... Q -III) l -GO... i ( ,.QI 00 ~i 8~ L - !'1, ...... o - , -. .... - ..... o 00 ..... eo oe 10 o 0> .... 00 o 100 10 .... o ...... 10 ...... 1! ....o o I bt "C:I .S j ~ .9 a ~ d 000 o '"o o 00 0 A ...:l Mad.--lA 28 -QC) ..... o 0 .... " 0> .... ..,o ....M ... M ...... 0 ... CO> .... ...... -o ..: r ... .. jJ ...... o 7l~ E-t ...... ~ I:'l 0 ..-4 ...... CD 'P t- 00 OD GO QO 00 ~ ~ ~ ~ M v.. M v.. eo r; eo ~ . lID l- .,.. ~ ... ':" It) -< ... "" -fl l-.... eo ....,_ ... 0 ..l- C'I ... ... ON . .... ...o ...l ....ON • C'I ...0. 00 C This table 8how~ the incidenoe of Leprosy J.mong the 2. Figures are given sepc~ra.tely for Leprosy a.ud doubt population, males and females, by the eight livelihood ful cases. The former refers to clear oases of leprosy cla.sses. while the la.tter to suspected oases of leprosy. Total. --A..--______,-- Males. Females. r- -A. ,- Livelihood dassell. Leprosy Doubtful Leprosy Doubtful Total. cases. cases· Total. CRlles. (lases· ( 1) (2) (S) (4) (5) (1\) (7) 14. MADRAS OITY. J. Cu!~ivators of land wholly 01' mainly owned and their dependant51 4, 2 2 II. Cultivators of land wholly at' mainly unowned and tboir dependants .. 2 1 Ill. Cultivating labourers and theil' dependants. IV. Cultivating owners of land, agrioultural rent reoeivers and their dependants 11 9 2 3 3 V. Pl-oduotion other than CUltivation lO~ 71 :J8 41 .26 Ii vr. Commerce 97 74 23 35 26 IV VIr. TranSport 35 24 11 8 7 VIII. Other flervices and m1scell&ll60U8 lIOUl'oers 325 271 54 9~ 11 2S Total 583 452 tit t86 18a i4 Section (ii). Rural Statistics-Nil. 31 11. MADRAS DISTRICT. Section 'ill). Census Abstract, This is an a.bstra.ct giving sex- wi~e distributiOll of slips. Stati1:ltics of textile and non-textile estl.blifhmenta population in ea.ch livelihood cbss in the City. Among collected in the course of the census of Small-sca.le the otber items of statistical information furnished, those Industries and the number of Leprosy cases and doubtful relating to occupied houses, households, inmates of insti- CdseS are also gvien in the abstract. tutions and houseless persons and literates, were obtained from the National Register of Citizens prepared for each 2. For deta.iled explanation of the livelt_hood classes I to street from the information recorded in the enumecation VIII see note prefixed to General population '!''lOll A-V. Agricultural classes. Total number of perBonb -~- Number of ~ Number Inmates of I. CultIvators of Ward (house Areain~umber of enumerated (inc1ud'ng Institutions and LIterates. land wholly Of inmates of Institutions and numbermg square of house· bouseless people. mainly owned houseless persons). localIty or miles. houses. holds. and thelf block). dependants. ..A.-.. __------, .-----_ Persons. Males. Females. Males. Female'!. :Males. li'emale&. Males. Females. (1 ) (2) (3) <4) (5) ,6) (7) fS\ (9) (tn) (II) ( 12) (13) {;l~Y TRA()T :No. 14, ~lADRAS. Locality 1 4,142 7,092 :n,369 15,543 15,826 79J 367 7,869 4,901 7 6 2 1,709 3,883 20,81'\1 10,117 10,734 32 32 6,990 5,1J6 3 2,686 8,304 43.196 24,594 18,602 153 226 9,640 3,876 s 9 " 4 2,429 11,112 ;:(,378 26,660 24,718 32 24 14,775 6,799 :I 9 " S 3,077 7,57~ 36,606 16,4156 10,150 J 91 168 S,1l5 3,429 18 19 " 6 2,508 4,869 24,78S 12,641 12,147 18 9,312 5,729 80 80 7 1,329 2.577 22,744 lI,472 11,272 24 1 4,638 2,201 1 8 1,606 5,919 31,012 16,Oll 15001 64 40 9,836 5,962 12 8 " 9 1,658 .~,840 26,984 14,994 11,990 14.6 114 9,244 5,509 92 81 " 10 1,679 4,464 23,590 12,636 10,954 691 642 9,524 5,562 72 31 11 1,452 5,096 26,191 12,894 13.297 152 92 10,17.) 6,069 4, 1 12 1,I)ZS 3,097 15,971 8,950 7,021 1,166 .,,)01 5,3ll 2,238 7 9 1.3 873 2,963 12,793 7,832 4,961 265 210 .5,-24 2,5l2 28 22 3,088 J 5,lI7 S,771 6,346 1,069 3,408 6,131 3,321 II 0' 14 865 15 1,012 :\455 15,271 8,782 6489 493 6Z 7,589 4,302 6J '1,) 16 1,441 6,106 29,196 15,124 14,072 Mil 269 10,070 5,814 7 14 " 17 2,641 9,940 52,' 77 27226 25,751 398 2119 14,288 6,465 81 Ul " 18 2,966 8,172 44,194 23/00 21,194 ISO 90 8,533 3,251 59 3 .. 19 5,585 .'5,960 29.5 15 14,8*3 H,662 175 80 9,794 5,717 21 9 " 2Q 3,546 6,850 30,285 14,608 15,677 9,596 4,822 49 37 " !l 3,237 6,200 28,818 14,464 14,354 liiO 35 7,617 4.6;)7 56 70 " 22 1,766 3,308 22,916 12.629 10,2~7 1,197 471 6,523 3,737 128 37 23 2193 4,907 30.746 16,738 14,008 1,703 764 8,613 5,022 30 23 " 24 2,723 8,1191 ~9,634 20,2:'7 19,407 103 60 12,945 6,634 40 20 25 1,017 2,872 17,434 8,298 9,J36 295 267 8,387 5,454 44 29 26 1,610 5,813 31,~63 16,728 14,835 991 179 11,:-139 4,458 17 17 27 919 4,11;) 18,482 1 (),124 1'!,358 639 101 7,788 4,7116 16 18 .. 28 1,251 2,757 16,2M 9,160 7,075 1,623 883 6,987 3,477 135 71 29 007 3.103 19,5-S 10,682 8,f!76 431 60 8,502 4,794 40 1 .. 30 1,600 5,008 26,497 13,688 12,809 155 54 9,113 5,."90 27 6 ., 31 1,959 .),226 27,94(, 14,814 13,126 637 411 8,981 4,905 114 59 32 ] ,179 3,01l :6,704 8,385 8,319 762 1,315 7,9.')0 5,157 81 1:01 .. 33 2,236 66"S 31,312 15,497 15.345 271 .544 9,972 6,093 21 30 34 2,~06 5.0ll 27,407 14.739 12,<'68 1,601 41. D,lfi:; 6,260 363 92 .. 35 -1,433 7,380 37,134 19,226 17,908 146 10.~ 9,72S 6,361'! 342 307 " 36 2,507 3. 76~ 21,373 10,886 10,487 14(} SO 6,213 4,182 34 84 .. 37 ],655 4,388 23,344 11,1101 11,443 197 18 9,788 6.092 49 70 .," 38 1,975 5.398 28,672 14,448 14,2 !4 232 235 9,631 6,406 64 6" .. 39 1,770 .'),422 30,363 15,878 14,4~5 181'\ 77 8,lil6 5,686 76 91 .. 40 1,718 4629 24,267 12,818 11,449 811 600 9,555 5,34-1 162 105 41 3,652 3,181 26,777 14,1\37 1224(1 576 26 9.791 6,849 n5 'i " 42 1,600 5,004 2 ,014 13,5"5 11.749 :373 42 9,OIl 5,2~8 IiO 23 " 43 3,331 7,777 44,180 2 ..1,307 20;873 1,'202 .,93 11,51;6 0,898 34 62 " 44 3,'191 7,lUl 38,734 17,383 21,:'51 1,014 282 11,688 7,607 58 41 " 45 1,962 4,698 25,745 13,137 12,608 169 ,~40 9,231 a,6R] 51 54 " 40 3,108 1,851 3~.477 17,741 15,736 185 .16 9,792 5,816 27 31 .. 47 3,701 6,468 35,3P2 IS,I,3() 16,762 499 :300 10,288 6,551 39 38 " 48 :~,364 7,017 34,466 18'('93 16,373 306 81 9,707 6,095 172 15S 49 2,261 3.221 17,416 9,604 7.812 1,164 214 6,292 2,285 290 00 ~ " 50 2,857 .>,342 28,098 14.550 13,54'l 509 500 1),384 5,190 102 40 " 51 113 283 2,280 1,752 328 1,320 215 1,497 248 1 1 District" Total 49 109,993 269,851 1,416,056 737,013 679,043 26,075 183,000 452,484 258.181 3.439 2,285 31 U. IIADRAS DISTRICT. Census Abstract. Agricultural classes--cont . Non·agricultural classes. .A. ---'"------., IV. Non·oultivat. Pers,'D8 (mcluding dependants) who Xumber of W Md II. Cultivators ing owners of derive their prinoipal means of (house of land wholly III. CUltivating land, agricultural livelihood fr Jm numooring or mainly 18 bourers and rent. receivers -, locality or un· owned and their their dependants. and their V, Produotion other block). dependants. dependants. than cultivation. VI. Commerce. Males.---_---- Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. FamaleR. eo'lales. Females. (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20;, (21) (22) (23) CITY TRA.OT No. 14- IIADRAs--oont. Looalily 1 81'> 336 10 13 5n 80 6,055 5,166 2,177 2,IM .. 2 5 1 80 101 8,906 3,120 2,082 2,001) .. 3 14 1 152 103 5.575 :l.597 5,860 4,686 4, 12 1 6 181 245 8,215 6,972 ti,340 5,58& .." 5 •1 12 17 II4 178 7,908 7,744 3,981 3,731 6 39 35 25 30 135 176 5,714 5,386 1,449 1,378 " 7 40 39 3,0i-l7 3,131 2,146 2,067 " 8 2 9 ~ ;) 152 181 2,753 2,408 4,500 4,347 :235 159 3,2l7 "to 9 2 3,051 5,860 3,684 10 26 8 34 12 115 1%1 2,913 2,584 3,785 3,639- " 11 ! 1 197 227 2,230 1995 5,855 4,960 " 12 1 93 41 1,371 1,167 2,756 1,610- " 13 101 147 513 51i2 2,823 1,586 " 14 147 118 1,652 919 4,362 3.00g. 2 3 146 159 1,380 56l 4,536 3,667 " 15 16 126 134 2,~15 2,036 6,288 5,431 .. 11 1 34- 41 230 120 10,094 9,231 5,240 4,538 18 5 94 9,376 8,616 3,508 2,990 " 19 1 1 37 59 8,730 8,( 82 1,666 I,M4- " 20 18 I) 43 50 220 131 7,557 6,869 2,857 2,387 21 7 8 5 4 118 190 5,161 4-.917 1.6;2 1,494 " 22 26 II 93 16 407 2-!2 1,904- 1.702 1.65(> 1,493 .." 23 I 2 11 13 115 113 3,870 3,554 2,463 2,093 .. 24 6 185 178 211 :1l0 8,323 7,650 3,245 3,147 ~5 2 3 6 t20 253 1,30i) 1,193 1,654 1,824- 26 Z 1 III 119 2,890 2,622 5.623 4,775- .. '7 3 4 106 116 1,267 1,016 4,648 3,607 " 28 7 1 83 90 101 1,192 1,054 ~.135 2,449 ,. 29 1 7 6 108 138 2,009 1,889 3,198 1,994 3 4 1 9 147 193 3,247 2.913 3.241 3,102 " 30 31 31 15 II 3 109 148 2,633 2,378 a,S!7 3,19:J 32 6 35 4 15 125 135 787 782 1.595 1,338 33 2 2 4 1 l'19 220 2,31)6 2,048 2,770 2,460 " 34 12 5 :I 5 165 215 2,002 1,766 2,349 1,90~ 3a 207 227 373 447 187 235 3,432 3,127 3.294 2,963 36 :\ I 116 1!J8 1,062 928 2,015 1.843 37 4 3 4 178 150 I,Q46 1,720 2,252 2,1,77 38 11 5 58 79 :H2 267 3,4:2,) 3,111 3,461 3,261 39 1 5 3 80 89 4,931 4,400 3,746 3,415 40 4 3 104 135 2,396 2,140 :l.056 2,798 41 .. 16 317 243 3.547 3,220 3.139 2,591 42 J 1 4 4- 12:; IlS 3,7SR 3,592 4,1~() 3,281 43 I:? 20 56 56 203 23.3 6,114- 4,:;06 4,367 4.255- 44 14 II 45 2(1 398 244- 2,998 3,826 3,70.3 4,670 45 3 11 2 261 :,00 1,861 1,542 3,197 2,85Z 46 29 27 60 41 175 216 3,051 2,304 2,303 1,931 47 ~9 27 14 21 251 262 2,361 1,012 4,128 336 .. 48 173 178 121 153 409 :!os 6,425 5,605 2,731 2,4:;& 49 120 48 4& lOS 138 57 1,321 1,'68 910 777 .. 50 l:l U sa 47 119 120 3,625 3,246 I,PSS 1,627 51 1 2 5 9 6 2 Dstriet Toial 976 1,116 1,367 1,410 8,106 80,S86 184,646 166,356 167,58'1 144,306 33" 11. MADRAS DISTRICT. Census Abstract • .N on· agricultural clllsses--eont. Incidence of Leprosy. ___.A._ r- ---A. PersOns (mcluding dependants) who derJve Bmall·scale their prmcipal means of livelihood Illdustrial Males. Females. Number of Ward from establishments. (house r-- ..A__ ., r----"----, r----A----, numbering VIII. Other locality or .erVlCes -and block). VII Transport. miscell aneous Non· Leprosy Doubtful Leprosy Doubtful sources. textile. Textile, cases. cases, cases. cases. Males. Females. Males. Females. (24) \25) (26) (27) (28) (29) (30) ( al) (32) (33) CITY TRACT No. 14, MADRAs-cont. Locality 1 2,091 1,8t)~ 5,060 5,607 25 3 2 2,016 1,894 3,02S 3,609 58 1 1 2 3 4,899 3,876 8,160 6,316 161 13 6 1 2 1 " 4 4,515 3,1174 7,401 7,914. 3(JO 88 (j 1 5 I,54H 1,601 2,873 6,860 269 239 1 1 6 1,545 1,416 3,6ot 3,646 6."1 7 4 4 1 7 2,024 1,885 4,174 4,150 4.0 8 1,796 1,309 6,793 6,734 76 3 9 1,379 993 4,209 4,072 124 34 10 1,018 1,030 4,673 3,S2!) 103 36 11 1,359 1,109 3,248 5,003 95 1) 1 1 12 %,1151 2,238 2,570 1,956 63 " 13 'l66 776 3,401 1,878 67 1 1 2 " 14 473 555 2,126 1,'145 153 1 7 3 1 16 266 273 2,391 1,756 82 7 2 !J 1 16 1,366 1,558 5,122 4,699 59 45 I 3 17 3,O!3 2,398 8,53 31 1,288 1,084 6,nS G,24ti 51 1 4 { 32 1,183 1,098 4,604 4,79.) 68 10 1 I 33 1,790 1,679 - 8,865 8,405 85 9 3 ~ ,- 34 833 ,~" 9,012 7,9.;7 44- 7 3 " 35 1,368 1,236 10,033 9, ,66 79 20 I) .2 .2 :16 698 64/'\ 6,897 6,838 69 8 3 2 37 886 828 6,580 6,;;91 52 7 3 2 3 .. 1,209 " " 3s 1,186 6,()08 6,2!'\O 9 3 15 4 3 3U 1,186 1,14;{ 5,851' 5,H39 124- 1 5 2 3 2 " 40 770 6i6 6,326 3,592 67 2 1 1 n 460 4':;0 6,b9U 5,728 94 7 1 1 1 " 42 .. 633 616 4,574 4,13G 85 294 7 -40 5 3 4:~ 1,291 1,281 1 ],231) 10,4:)$1 HI 195 106 4 16 44 853 773 9,314 1l,766 47 3 22 7 ;, I .. 45 488 468 7,269 7,:'181 40 23 5 6 2 2 46 1,16;' I,OU6 1(1,931 10,OIJU 49 43 :!7 7 10 " 47 4 !lill 1,016 10,789 9,82;) 61 22 :~ -! t) 1 .. 48 767 770 7,295 6,854 66 6Il 29 10 7 ., 49 493 407 6,286 .'i,1.i7 22 lU 50 606 532 8,044 7,904 48 159 5 12 1 9 "., 51 4 3 1,735 511 Dl5trict Total 68,860 62,845 302,093 292,660 4,218 2.006 452 131 132 54 Mad.-5 11. MADRAS DISTRICT. PART :p. C.-HOUSEHOLD AND AGE (SAMPLE) TABLES. C-I-Household (Size). This table has been prepared in respect of a popUlation cla.sses given in Table A-V. The backward classes iuclude covering the members of sample households selected from the scheduled castes, the scheduled tribes and other classes the entries in the National Register of Citizens on the not treated as non-ba.ckward by the State Government basis of one household for everyone thousand households. for the purpose of 1951 census. Anglo-Indians are included The sample households selected include roughly every among the non-backward classes. fiftieth household in every twentieth house-numbering 3. Columns (2) to (5) of the table relate to a.ll the block or locality in the city 0 f Madras. households and household popUlation in the entire district 2. The agricultural and the non-agricultural classes while columns (6) to (17) relate to the sample households refer to the four agricultural and the four non-agricultural selected. Sample households. Total Total number of number Sample of household Traoi. households. Total household popUlation. of.ample population. ,------_...... _-----"""'\ households. Persons. Male~. Females. Peraons. Males. Femaletl. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) 269,851 1,376,681 710,938 685.743 91 4111 258 221 :Backward 25 139 75 64 N on-Baokward ~6 340 183 157 Sample houaeholds-"""'. ,- ,.... Size of houaeholds. "'" Tract. Small. Medium. ----_Large. Very large. "'" 3 members or less. 4--6 members. '7 -9 members. 10 members or .bove. Number. Persons. Number. Persons. Number. Persons. NUlIlber. Persona (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) 14. MADKAS CITY 23 50 f3 116 21 164 4 f9 , 9 12 69 8 59 1 1.2 HI n 31 15'7 18 105 3 37 31 11. MADRAS DISTRICT. O-II-Livelihood Olasses by, Age Groups. This tllble shows the livelihood distribution by age. The first five slips were placed in the pigeon hole" G ", groups in respect of a sample population based on a. ten then one slip was placed in the pigeon hole "S". Thereafter per cent sample taken out when the enumeration slips for evtlry nine slips placed in the pigeon hole "G", ono slip relating to the district were initially sorted. The ten per was placed in the pigeon hole "S" untill the total number of cent sample was taken out as follows:- slips left was less tha.n 9 and these residuary slips were all Each enumeration pad which consisted generally of 100 put into hole "G". All the slip.> contained in the pigeon enumera.tion slips waS broken and the slips relating to hole marked "S" were taken out, counted and marked alil , Sample' slips. d~splaced persons which had been noticed during the pro. cess of the preliminary scrutiny were removed from the 2. No smoothing formula. has been adopted in preparing pack of slips for being dealt with separately. The pack the table as in previous Censuses and the figures have was then" cut" as in a card game. The I >wer portion been tabulated as a.ctually returned in suitable age groups. was placed above thtl upper portion and the slips were dealt into two pigeon-holes one marked "G" a.nd the 3. The figures under age "0" represent infants below one other marked " S " as follows ;- year. ' Livelihood classes. ,-- --"-- ~ Agricultural classes. ,_.. ____.._ I. CultIvators of land II. CultlVators III. Cultlvating Age group. wholly or mainly of land wholly labourers and their owned and their or mainly unowned dependants. dependants. and their Sample population. dependants. --.A- -, Persons. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Female. (1) (2) (3) (4) (J) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 14. MADRA!! CITY (URBAN) Total 141,582 74,670 66,912 363 3S0" 101 108 165 129 0 3,430 1,787 1,643 7 8 1 3 4, 3 1-4 9,506 4.923 "'.583 8 26 {) 7 11 11 5-·a 31,443 16,478 14.965 80 70 40 22 37 IfS-24 29,035 16,025 13,010 109 75 21 16 !Ii 18 25-34 26,10~ 14,310 ll.792 64 40 9 18 24 "26 35-44 17.697 9,304 8,393 28 37 7 I:.! 20 9 45-54 12,450 6,355 6,095 l~ 36 10 19 21 11 55-64 7,623 3,495 4,128 18 26 2 3 16 i 65-7~ 2,911 1,387 1,524 12 8 5 1 4 1 75 and over 1,298 545 753 1 4 1 2 I Age no~ st.ated 87 61 26 Livelihood classes-cant. Agricultural classes-cont. Non-agricultural classes. Age group. IV.-Non.culti- Persons (including their dependants) who derive their principal means ofIivebhood from vating owners of r- -. land; agricultural V.-Production VIII.-Other rent receivers and other than culti- VI.-Commerce. VII.-Transpol't. services and mis- their dependants. vation. cellaneous Sources. ]\fale" FemaleB. Males. Females Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (Ii) (18) (19) (20) Total 737 806 18,370 16,20.5 16,884 14,335 6,630 6,589 31,420 2'8415 4, 0 13 442 359 448 613 276 150 605 494 1-4 35 47 1,519 1,540 1,294 1,251 617 498 1,434 1,~03 5-14 147 164, 4.288 3,914 3,669 3,257 1,405 1,311 6.812 6,183 15-24 167 181 3,725 3,487 3,968 2,965 1,050 1,428 6,957 4,840 25-34 124 118 3,348 2,433 3,209 2,410 1,369 1,332 6,163 5,415 35-44 70 104 2,650 1,792 2,189 1,698 787 853 3,553 3,888 45-54 90 86 1,305 1,417 1,155 1~116 663 495 3,075 2,915 55-M 62 56 800 910 606 683 297 343 1,694 2,102 65-74 26 31 220 239 302 262 79 119 739 863 '75 and over 12 6 73 114 « 8() 70 46 3« 500 Age not atated 17 14 44 12 Mad.-5A. 36 11. MADRAS DISTRICT. C-IV-Age and Literacy. This is yet another table prepared in respect of the ten 3. . Literates' are those who are able to read and write per cent samples of the general population. (Vide fly any simple letter in any language. leaf to Tahle C.II). 4. Persons who are partly literate, i.e., persons who are 2. Age groups Q and 1 to 4 given in Table C-Il have boon combined into one age group, and the age group {5 able to read only have been included among the Hliterates. to 14 ha.s b~n split into two sub-groups 5 to 9 and 10 to Details for such persons are given below :- 14. Persons of age group 0 to 4 are treated as illiterate. Able to read only. Age Group. Total· Malell. Females' (1) (2) (3) (4) 5-9 982 63. 347 10-14- 1,402 998 ~4 15-24 1,517 575 942 25-1' 9.20 404 516 35-44 633 2~7 336 45-54, 310 loa 202 55-64 ~65 125 140 65-74 ... 171 68 103 71S and over 159 71 88 Age not stated 16 14 .2 Total 8,375 3,295 3.080 Sample population. Age, 0-4. Traet. Total. Litera.tes. Illiterate•. Total. --"'- PerSoOl. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Malell. Females. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) I'. Manrll& City (Urban) 141.582 74.870 66,912 38,Ol~ 22,230 36,651 6,710 6.226 Age,6-9. Age, IO-l4c. Age, 15-24. ,.-~ T1'IIct. LitQrates. TIliterates. Literates Illiterates Literates. r------'-----. MaIM. Females. Males. Females. MalM. Femalea. Males. Females. Males. Females • (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) U. 1I.adras City (Urban) 1;771 1,554 5.422 4,753 3,841 3,191 5,438 5.467 10,568 5,081 Age, 15-24-cont. Age, 25--34. Age, 35--44. Tract. Illiterates. LIterates. Illiterates. LIterates. Illiterate& Males. Females. Ma.les. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26) (27) (28) (29) (30) I ~. Madras City (Urban) 6,457 7,929 9,643 4,335 4,667 7,'57 5,871 3.103 3.'33 5,290 37 1 t. MADRAS DISTRICT. C-IV-Age and Literacy. Age, 45-54. Age, 55-64. Age, 65-74. r------A------~ Tract. Literates. Illiterates. Literates Illiterates. Literates. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. (31) (32) (33) (34) (35) (36) (37) (38) (39) (40) 14. MADRAS CITY (URBAN). 2,960 2,218 3,395 3,877 2,325 1,649 1.170 2,47H 705 737 Age, 65-i4-cont. Age, 75 and over Age, not stated -., Traet. Illite rates Literates. Illiterates Literates. Illiterates. r-~ Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. FemaJee. (41) (42) (43) (44) (45) (46) (47) (48) (49) (50) H. MADRAs C1TY (UBBAN) .. 68~ 787 304 347 241 406 25 15 36 11 O.-SOCIAL AND CULTURAL TABLES. D-I-Languages. This ta.ble shows the languages spoken as mother tongue 2. Mother-tongue means the language spoken by the .and the number of persons speaking each one of them. persons from the cradle. In the case of infants and deaf mutes the mother tongue of the mother is taken as the mother tongue. (i) M other-toJt,g'Ue. Tract. :!IfRles. Females. Tract. Males. Females. 14. MADRAS Crrr. 1'. MADRAS CITy--cont. 'Tamil 494,226 467,517 Oriya 14P 37 Telugu 121,588 112.791 Gemllm 1.25 Urdu 47.9.26 41.579 Chinese "3' 104 Malayalam 27.388 12,653 Sinha.lese 117 5 Hindi 1l,002 12,142 Portuguese' 78 40 English 8,380 10.468 Danish 70 43 Kannada 8,613 7,253 PersIan 34 35 l\tarathi 4.686 6,621 Pushtu 54 -Gujarati 5,711 2,987 Arabic: 17 30 Sindbi 2.307 1,890 Spooish 43 Konkani 1,287 1,081 Sweedish 40 Bengali 606 554 Greek 2~ Tula 764 233 AHB8Illese 12 Punjabi 592 407 Italian 3 French 470 298 Turkish )2 • Nepali 572 52 RUSsian 2 1 Burmese 158 87 Polish 1 1 3S 11. MADRAS DISTRICT. D-I -Languages. (ii) Bi.lingualism. This table shows in deta.il the extent to which subsidiary languages are used in addition to the mother tongue. Mother.tongue. Total persons --A------, returned as Language returned. Total speaking speakers. a language Subsidiary Language. subsidiary to that shownm column (1). (1) (2) (3) ( 4) 14. MADRAS CITY. TAMIL 961,743 88,824 Telugu (57,249); Hindi (ll,827) ; Malayalam (9,244); Urdu (6,373);; Kannada (2,884); Marathi (746); Gujarati (389); Punjabi (70); Bengali (26); Oriya (16). TELUGU 234,379 131,4.39 Tamll (125,689); Hindi (2,608): Kannada (1,110); Malayalam (1,059) ~ Urdu (? 19); Marathi (184) ; Gujarati (49); Tulu (25); Konka:1i (13) ; BengalI (2); Orlya (I). URDU 89,.305 44,095 Tamil (40,110); Telugu (2,503); Hindi (721;); Malayalaro (245); Marathi (182); Konkam (158); Kannada (U3): Gujarati (43)' BenSaH (13). ' M.u.AYALAM 40,041 26,112 Tamil (23,622); Telugu (1,179); Hindi (731); Kannada (308); Urdu (223) ; Tulu (16) ; Gujarati (14); Bengali (10) ; Marathi (6); Punjabi (3). HINDI 23,144 10,436 Tamil (8,287); Telugu (1,141); Urdu (396); Malayalam (251) ~ Kannada (150); Gujarati (138); Marathi (6U); Bengali (ll); Tuiu (2). ENGLISH IS,84S 11,638 Tamil (10,552); Hindi (456); Telugu (326); Urdu (150); Malayalam (119) ; Kannada (20): Gujaratl (ll); Marathi (4). KANNADA 15,866 10,136 Tamil (8,030); Telugu (948); Hindi (6UIJ; Malayalam (268); Urdu (I59) ; Marathl (79); Tulu (43); Bengali (4); Konkani (3); Punjabi (1). MAltATHI 11,307 7,465 Tamil (5,S;'2) ; Telugu (733); Hindi (552) ; Ka.nnada (143); Urdu (lOS) • Gujarati (41); Malayalam (36). GUJAR.ATI 8,698 3,645 Tamil (1,944), HindI (997); Telugu (405); Urdu (230'; Tulu (23) • 1\Iarathi (22); Kannada (13); Malayalam (11). SINDHI 4,197 1,880 Hindi (1,355); Tamil (317); Urdu (124); Gujarati(36); Malayalam (25) ; Telugu (20); Kannada (2) ; Punjabi (1). KONltANI 2,368 1,355 Tamil (~69) ; Kannada (176) ; Hindi (117) ; Telugu (71) ; Malayalam (70);: Urdu (45); Marathi (7). BENGALI 1,160 70G Tarot! (424); Hindi (245); Telugu (24); Urdu (10) ; Kannada (3) ; Gujarati (2), Malayalam (1). TULU 997 657 Hindi (346) , Tamil (153); Kannada (102) ; Teiugu (32); Malayalam (24). PuNJABI 999 602 Hindi (403); Tamil (8S); Urdu (74); Kannada (11); Gujarati (10); Malayalam (8); Telugu (6) ; Marathi (2). FR.ENCH 768 282 TamIl (IS6); Telugu (2S); Hindi (27); Kannada (23); Urdu (14.) ~ Malayalam (4). NEl'ALI 624 383 Tamil (1411); lJindi (103); Urdu (61) ; Kannada (50); Telugu (21) ~ Ma1'8.thi (1) ; Malayalam (I). BURMESE 24'> 135 Tamil (101); Urdu (15); Telugu (14); Hindi (5). ORIYA 18b 144 'ramil (70): Telugu (53) ; HindI (7); Urdu (7); Bengali (4); Tulu (a,. GERMAN 169 108 Tamil (88) ; Telugu (11); Urdu (9). CHINESE 136 39 Hindi (21); Tamil (18). SINHALESE •• 122 31 Hindi (13) ; Urdu (9); Tamil (6); Malayalam (3). l'ORTUGUESE 118 38 Tamil (33) ; Gujarati (4); Hindi (I). DANISH 113 31 Urdu (19); Tamil (12). PERSIAN 69 24 Tamil (19) ; Hindi (5). PUSHTU 54 49 Urdu (42) ; TamJl (4); Oriya (:!) . Telugu (1). ARABIC 47 S Tamil (S). Sl'ANISH 43 38 Tamil (3S). SWEDISH 40 9 Urdu (8); Hindi (1). GBIi:EK 29 8 Urdu (8). 4, AS'>AJ4ESE 12 Tami! (2); HindI (1), Urdu (1). ITALIAN 12 5 TamIl (5). TURKISH 12 Ii Ul'du(5). BUSSI.A.N 3 ~. POU8l1il :t 39 "11. MADRAS DISTRICT. D-Il-Religlon. This table shows the distribution of the district popula. 2. The details for religions other than the major rell- tion sexwise among t.he ma.jor re~igions na.mely, H_in~us, gions a.re given below.- Sikhs, Jains, Buddhists, ZoroastrIans, Musluns, Christians .and Jews. Other religions-Atheist. r------__ ~ ______-, Tract· Tribal. Non-tribal. r------'----, ,-----_...... ____-, Males· Females. Males. Females. (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) 524 743 Tract. Persona· Males· Females. ( I) (2) (3) (4) Total population 14,16,056 7,37.013 6,79,043 Hindus 5,94,617 5,61,105 Sikhs 793 218 .Tainl 3,995 2,335 Buddhists 678 277 Zoroastrians 74 77 Muslims '17,093 63,226 Christians 39,233 50,935 .Tews 6 127 Other Religions- Tribal Non.tribal 524 743 D-nl-Seheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. This table furnishes the numbers of the Scheduled 2. List of Scheduled Ca.stes relating to Madras Statr Castes and Scheduled Tribes sexwise enumera.ted in the as given in .. the Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Orde& district. 1950" is given below:-- 1 Adi Andhra. 17 Chandala. 31 Ka'jaD. 2 Adi Dravida. 46 Mala Dasu. 18 Cheruman. 32 Kalladi. 62 Panchama. Adi 47 Malasal'. 3 Karnataka. 19 Da'1dasi. 33 Ranakkan. 6a Panniandi. 4 Ajila. 20 Devendrakulathan. 48 Matangi. 64 Paraiyan. 34 Rarimpalan 4g 1\18 vilan. 5 Al'Il.nthathiyar. 21 Dorn or DOILbara, ti5 Paravan. 6 Baira. 35 Kodalo. 50 Mog r. Paidi, Pano. 36 Roosa. 66 Pulay.an. 7 Bakuda. 22 Ghasi or Haddj, Relli, 51 Muehi. 67 Puthirai Vannan. 8 Bandi. 37 Koraga. 52 Mundala. Sachandi. 38 Rudubi. 68 Raney.r. 9 Bariki. 23 Godagali. 53 Nalakeyava. 69 Samagara. 10 Bavuri. 39 Kudumban. 54 Nayadi. 24. Godari. 40 Kuravan. 70 Samb"D. 11 Bellara. 25 Godda. 55 Pagadai. 71 Sapari. 12 Byagari. 4,1 Kurichchan. 56 Painda 26 Gosangi. 42 Madari. 72 Semman. 13 Chachati. 27 Hasla. 57 Paky. 73 Th<)ti. J4 Chakkil'1.an. 43 Madiga. 58 PalJan. 28 Holeya. 44 M.:.ila. 74 Tiruvalluvar. 15 Chalavadi. 29 Jaggali. 59 Pambada. 45 Mala (including 75 Valluv~n. 16 Chamar. 30 60 Pamidi. Jarnbuvu]u. Agency MaJ8II). 76 Valmiki. 61 Panan. 77 V lattuvan. 40 11. MADRAS DISTRICT. D-III-5cheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. 3. List of Scheduled Tribes relating to Madras State as given in" The Constitutioll (Scheduled Tribes) Order" 1950 " is given below;- 1 Aranadan. 11 Holvd. 26 Kudiya. 2 Bagata. 12 Jadapus. 27 Kurumans. 3 Bhottadas-Bodo Bhottada, ::\Iuria 13 Jatapus. 28 Manna Dhora. Bhottada and Sano Bhottada. 14 Kammara. 29 l\'[aune. 4 Bhumias-Bhuri Bhumla and Bodo 15 KattunaVdkan. 30 ~Iukha Dhora-Nooka. Dbora. BLumia. 16 Khattis_:_'Khatti, Komwarao and 31 Murla. 5 Chenchu. Lohara. 32 Paigarapu. 6 Gadaba, -·Boda Gadaba, Cerllam, 17 Kodu. 33 Palasl. 7 Gada~a, Franji Gadaba, .Todi1 18 Kommar. 34 Paniyan. Gadab,., Olaro Gadaba. Pangi 19 Konda Dhoras. 35 Porjas-Bodo Banda, Dd.ruva. Didus. Gadaba and Prdnga GI"dab .. 20 Konda Kapus. Jod18, i\inndili, Pengu Pydl and Gondi-Modya Gond and Raja Gond. 21 Kondareddia. Sah) •. S Goudus-Bato, Bhirithya Dudhokuria. 22 Kondhs-Desay", Kondhs, Dongria 36 Reddi Dboras Hato, Jatako and Jorla. Kondhs, Kuttiya Kondhs, Tiku ia 37 Savaras-Kapu S80varas, Khuttt:t 9 Kosalva Goudus-Bollothoflya Kondhs and Yenity Kondhs. Savaras and Mallya Savarab. Goudus, Chitti Goundus, Dangayath 23 Kota. Goudus, Doddu Kamari) a, Dudu 24 Kotia-Bartlka, Benthe Orlya, Dl.uha 38 Sholaga. Kamaro, Ladiya Goudus and Pullo. or Dulia, Holva Paiko, put.lya, 39 Toda. soriya Goudus. Sanrona and S,dho Paiko. 40 Inhabitants of the Laccadive, MlllIcOy 10 Magatha Goudus-Bernl!~ Goudu, 25 Koya or Goud, with its sub.sects and Amindivi Islands who, and both Boodo Magatr a, Dongayath Goudn, Raja or RaBha Koyas, Lingadhar, of whose parents, were born in these Ladya Goudu, Ponna l\Iagath& and Koyas (ordlDary, and K0ttu Kuyas. islands. ' Sana Magathll. 4. The figures fcr Anglo-Indians are given sexwitre below ;- Anglo.Indians. __" Persons. Males. Females (1) (2) (3) 13,24,i 7,101 6,l4,6 Soheduled castes. Scheduled tribes. Tract. ., --. Persons. Males. Females. Persons. Maleli. Females. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) 14. Madras City (Urban) 163,69S 79,057 84,641 5,721 3,333 2,388 * ThiS figure includes about ;),000 persons who returned themselves as Harijans but were misclassified as .. Scheduled Tribes ". D-IV-Migrants. This table gives the num ber of persons born in the 2. In respect of persons shown as " born elsewhere" in. district and outside but enumerated in the district. Group.;; n, C, D and F of the Table. the details regarding place of birth are given below;- Males. Females Males. Femall's. (1) (2) (3) ( 1) (2) (3) 14. MADRAS CITY (URBAN). 14. MADRAS CITY (URBAN)--cont ' B'(lx) Elsewhere in Asia (including U.S.S.R.)- C.(iii) Elsewhere in Europe (exclucfmg U.S.S.B.)-cont. • ARABIA 4 5 HOLLAND 2 2 INDONESIA 2 6 ITALY 2~ 33 3 INDO CHINA 1 13 7 GREECE .. 24 5 4 JAPAN l 8 SWEDEN .. 34 3 5 PERSIA 2 9 II BELGIUM .. 23 6 IRAQ 6 q 10 POLAND 3 7 TURKEY .. ~ 11 SPAIN 3 S EAST brinES 4 D·(v) Euewhere in Af1iea- O.(i1i) Elsewhere in Europe (e.wluaing U.S.S.R.)- 1 EGYPT 3 1 AUS>rRIA .. 1 % DENMARK 60 10 _F. (iii) El8ewh6,.e ~n .4:wtrolallill- 3 FRANcE .. 2 96 4 GBRliIANY 14 15 1 Fur ISL .-\ND 24 S 41 11. BADRAS DISTRICT. D-IV-lIlgrants. ~rict, State, etc., Di.trict, state, eta., Persons. Males. Female&. or Country where born. Person~. :\18188. or Country wher born. (1) (2) (3) (4) (1) (2) (3) (4) Total Population 1,416,658 '187,013 679,043 A. Born In IlllIla-com. 1.897,488 '126.634 670,854 II. States fA Ifldu" beyond A. Born in India the Stale of enumera· tion-coot. 1. Witloin Ike SIGle oj tnllmera· 1,342,079 694.344 647,735 tion- (ii) Other States-eont. (u) Tripura •. (I) District of enUlnf'ra· 841,631 420,389 421,2U tion. (v) Andaman and 29 i Nicobal' Islands. (ii) Other dist.ricts 500,448 273,956 226,41}' (iii) Elsewhere in India 7,595 II. Staus in India beyond B. Countries in Asia beyond the Stau oj enumeration-- India (including U.S.S.R.) 15,138 8,fS9 8,89. 39,570 23,\}91 (i) Stat,es a.djacent too the (i) Mghanistan 45 44 1 State of eDuzoera· tion- (ii) Burma 5,740 2,882 2,858 (a) Orissa 456 221 236 (iii) Ce,lon 1,482 753 71D (b) Hyderabad 4,535 2,842 1,693 (iv) China. 83 66 17 (e) Bombay 7,534 3,586 3,948 (v) N ('pal 6118 590 78 (d) Mysore 11,910 6,242 5,668 (vi) Pakistan 5,963 S,35S 2,605 (e) Coorg 203 169 34 (vii) Strait Settlement. and I,OGS 732 366 Malaya. (f) 'l'ravaneore 14,932 10,031 4,901 Cochin. (viii) U.S,S.R. 6 1 (ix) Elsewhere in Asia 63 IS (ii) Other States 8,Z44 5,113 3,131 (including U.S.S.R.) (a) Assam 11)9 12 91 (b) Bihar 163 88 75 C. Countries in Europe (e:ltcludlng 1,4019 948 40'11 U.S.S.R.) (e) Madhya Pradesh .. 829 37S 451 (il United Kirgdom and 1,026 784 (d) Punjab, East 746 569 177 North Ireland. (e) Uttar Pradesh 1.322 826 4!l8 (ii) Eire 36 3. (/) West Benge.l 1,087 566 521 (iii) Elsewhere in Enrope 357 1M 19& (excluding U.S.S.R.) (u) Jammu and Kash 50 48 2 mir. D. Countries In Africa 450 JOG (h) Madhya Bbarat .. (i) Kenya .. (i) Patiaia and East [4 (ii) Mauritius Punjab States (iii) Mozambique Union. (iv) Union of South Africa .. 242 204- (j) Rajast.han 2,169 (v) Elsewhere in Africa 3 1 (k) Sourashtra 957 E. Countries In Ameriea 1M 128 '11 (.) Kutch 234 230 G. MSea .. (I) MaIlJPur Birth place Dot returned 1,269 18'7 70t 11. MADRAS DISTRICT. D-VI~• .n'!"JncllaD .Nationals. This table relates, to "Na.tionali~'y ", ~.e., ~itizellship Ilt"~~8. ~D4 fur~~ sex-wise 1ig~J;ejl of -N'on,·I~~. N",tionals. PerIlOUS. &IM. Bemales. Persona. Mal.. Femal... U. MADRAS Cl,TY (URB..t\N). 14. J4ADRAS CITY (URBAN)-cont. Total 2,884 1,647 1,187 P.AJD8TU •• 49 14, ~UGo.SLAvq!, ~ CBYLONESJ!: 7~ 76 81'ANISH 3 8 1i'B. INDIAN 277 249 p~~ 2 11 NBlP~'. 4;5 i SWISS 73 J CBlNESB ~1 11 FBENOH 21 33 B~. 138 51 Am!llUOAN il3 51 },{p.AYAN 29 1 LATVIAN .. 1 I~ 10 40 EsroNIAN •• J B~SB 474 455 DUTCH \ .. 4l R"\X~r.u 8 1 NOBWEGIAN ~ AuSTBALUK 1 17 J'INNISH 4, P~UGUBSII 6i 10 DANISH 52 10 ~.ur (NO!l.OLA89IFIE¥) 34 91 AraBAN 17 1 IULIAN \. ~4 Eu'r INDIAN 2 GBBBK: ;9 9 PKBSUll .. -. 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