ICRISAT Annual Report 2019 In Focus: Special lift out on Modernizing Breeding ICRISAT Annual 2019 In Focus: Special lift out on Modernizing Breeding
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Citation: ICRISAT Annual Report 2019. 2020. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics. Patancheru 502 324, Telangana, India. 32 pp.
Photo credit: Front Cover: Photo: S Punna, ICRISAT
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Photo: Liam Wright, ICRISAT Message from the Board Chair Message from the Contents Given our ever-changing global needs, ICRISAT continues to work along value chains of its mandate crops. Team Director General Research Highlights - Quick Stats iv ICRISAT and its partners are ever eager to constantly improve in breeding climate-proof nutritious crops that Sustainable, productive In West and Central Africa 2 contributes to wellbeing in the drylands. and impactful – that In Eastern and Southern Africa 4 I am pleased to see that our valuable partnerships in is what I would want the various sectors accomplished many a milestone ICRISAT’s work to be In Asia 6 in the year. We have launched the world’s first fully automated system over the next years for plot monitoring called agCelerant that provides climate solutions and to be able to Modernizing breeding 9 for Nigerian Agriculture. In Asia, crop cycle was reduced by half in semi- achieve the Sustainable controlled greenhouse conditions through rapid generation advancement Development Goals in the semi-arid tropics Vision, Mission and Approach 17 of chickpea. In Eastern and Southern Africa, the Malawi Seed Industry by 2030. It is going to be a tough challenge Development Project recorded significant impacts through nutrition- but I think we can contribute in a big way Genetic Gains 18 towards achieving them. Leadership, vision sensitive multi-sectoral interventions. We have set up advanced regional Innovation Systems for the Drylands 20 breeding hubs in India, Mali and Zimbabwe. We are focused on operating and commitment are vital. In order to succeed, we need a good strategy to allow efficient and agile breeding programs with the use of modern technology. Grain Legumes and Dryland Cereals 22 Thanks to all our partners for making this happen. ICRISAT to position itself in this changing world with One CGIAR and the COVID-19 Smart Food 24 Positively looking at the future of ICRISAT and the CGIAR, we are hopeful and taking precedence over other issues. enthusiastic about the aspiration of the system to enhance the focus and re-liven the impact of research. We are keen to contribute and collaborate I have been looking through the Annual Communications at a glance 25 with our stakeholders to make consistent greater impact in the drylands. Report 2019 and I am sure you are all proud of the Research for Development Our staff 27 The Governing Board of ICRISAT reiterates its commitment to responsible impacts in there – reaching millions of governance from policy making to implementation to deliver our mission. farmers, millions of hectares, new varieties, Projects 28 Dr Paco Sereme numerous countries, thousands of tons of ICRISAT Governing Board Chair certified seed and production of millions of tons of grain. The impacts in genomics, watersheds, agronomy, digital agriculture, Message from the Former Director General genebank, nutrition and food systems are impressive. Breeding is a huge part of our I have faith in investment in agriculture research work and we need to build and improve leading to some optimism as we look forward to the the current rate of modernization. We st next part of the 21 century. ICRISAT for 48 years has need to bring in all those modern tools delivered varieties and hybrids to farmers and seed out there in all areas – mechanization, companies with great success, but we cannot continue digitalization and data management. to operate as we have. ICRISAT is doing a wonderful job and we In 2019, we launched our modernization program and crop improvement need to keep building on that. As we move supported by key donors. Product profiles are key to all our crops, defining into the future, our key drivers would be what the market wants and that defines the priorities of the breeding productivity, teamwork, partnerships, programs in three regional crop improvement hubs in Hyderabad, excellence, resources and opportunities. Bulawayo and Bamako. The hubs will have improved facilities, improved Our world is never going to be the same seed processing and grading systems. We will have rapid generation again with two imperatives that shape advancement so that breeding cycles are much shorter. We are digitalizing our future work environment. These are all data collections. We want to measure the genetic gains in our crops and new situations; nonetheless they are great make sure there is varietal turnover in farmers’ fields that shows significant opportunities to bring about change. We impact from the upstream research we do through the breeding programs need to be adaptable and we need to have and seed system delivery into farmers’ fields. resilience in this new normal that we are We have achieved much in 2019 – this Annual Report has the details – and going to encounter as we move forwards. I look to 2020 as a year of continued delivery of impacts and achievements for ICRISAT and its many stakeholders. Dr Jacqueline d'Arros Hughes A wild species of pearl millet shot at Dr Peter Carberry Director General, ICRISAT ICRISAT glasshouse in Hyderabad. Former Director General, ICRISAT Photo: S Punna, ICRISAT ICRISAT ICRISAT ii Annual Report 2019 Annual Report 2019 v Research Highlights - Quick Stats CROP IMPROVEMENT * SEED PRODUCTION* Variety releases Seed shared with farmer groups, NARS# and NGOs WORK ACROSS THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS* world without hunger is what 19 Varieties 6 Countries 6 Crops 64 tons breeder seed 8,729 tons certified seed A ICRISAT envisions. With an ever- In 2019, we worked with over 163 partners from 27 countries increasing population, the year 2019 to contribute to 16 SDGs 5,996 tons 1,397 tons Tanzania saw us pursue this vision with greater 1 foundation seed QDS/truthfully labelled 11 14 vigor. Mainstreaming nutrition and Kenya 2 2 6 * modernizing the breeding program 9 DIGITAL AGRICULTURE 7 15 Mozambique 3 were top priorities even as we roped farmers reached in the best of genomic and digital 4 Zambia 1 110,362,150 through 22 digital initiatives 13 12 technologies to increase efficiencies 10 Ethiopia 3 * and deliver improved farmer-preferred AGRI-FOOD SYSTEMS varieties in half the time. Landscape 8 5 17 India Soil management reach restoration adopting a holistic approach 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 Direct area that spans the entire agriculture ~6,099,448 ha (9 countries in Asia and Africa) value chain has shown great impact 3 in improving food security, incomes Varieties in National Performance Trials 1 Watershed coverage (India, Ethiopia, Mali) and climate resilience of farmers. Our ZERO germplasm/breeding 2 HUNGER 336 Direct area Spillover partnerships with governments, the lines/experimental hybrids public and private sectors, NGOs, NARS ~117,955 ha ~193,524 ha and CGIAR partners have helped reap GENEBANK the impacts showcased in this report. GENOME SEQUENCED accessions prepared in seed Decoded genome sequences Dr Kiran K Sharma 2,840 15,000 2019 were deposited at Svalbard samples distributed for two subspecies of Deputy Director General-Research, Global Seed Vault in early 2020 in 15 countries cultivated groundnut ICRISAT # National Agricultural Research Systems; * Figures sourced from MEASURE Growing incomes, nutrition, resilience and gender equality Livelihoods Nutrition Environment & Climate Gender Doubled yields, doubled incomes Agronomy and market traits Biofortification and culinary traits Digital technologies: Launched the world’s first fully What women farmers want** for released varieties High iron and zinc • Pilot watershed projects in India automated system for plot monitoring called agCelerant that • Insights were generated on gendered seed 1. High grain yield High iron and zinc and Ethiopia show how farmers’ provides climate solutions for Nigerian Agriculture. knowledge, access and use in Uganda. incomes can be doubled with 2. Early maturity Calcium, iron and zinc The Meghdoot App, an ICT-enabled climate tool developed landscape restoration and the use 3. Abiotic stress tolerance • GENDER Platform focuses on transforming food Protein for the Indian government had >50,000 downloads. of improved varieties. 4. Biotic stress tolerance systems for gender equality in a climate crisis. Digestibility, protein 5. Nutrition Fewer hunger months: Reliance on food aid halves in a • Gender-responsive Plant Participatory Breeding • High-yielding and machine- Ghanaian climate-smart village and Ethiopian watersheds. harvestable chickpea variety tested 6. Grain/pod size High oleic, protein Programs initiated in Africa. on Indian farms results in tripled 7. Ethanol, biomass, others Smart Food study shows significant Scaling up technologies: Watersheds in Africa and India • South-South collaborations in agribusiness: yields and savings on labor costs. 8. Culinary increase in growth parameters (BMI have had requests for replication from governments. Participants from 22 African countries (50% Fodder yield and HAZ)* compared to control group in women) trained to be entrepreneurs. • Improved groundnut varieties triple 9. Climate Research facility set up at ICRISAT headquarters. 10. Machine harvestability school children fed millet-based meals vs yields of seed producers in Africa. Less land and water conflicts lead to improved prosperity • Indigenous women farmers in India influence (order based on weightage) micronutrients fortified, rice-based meals. in watershed projects in Ethiopia. community diets and earn incomes. * Body mass index (BMI); Height-for-age Z-scores (HAZ). **Contributions from the CRP Grain Legumes and Dryland Cereals led by ICRISAT
Sorghum Finger millet Pearl millet Chickpea Pigeonpea Groundnut In West and Central Africa Highlights CROP IMPROVEMENT FOCUS AGRONOMY IMPACT Biofortified sorghum Contour bunds and agroforestry (Mali) Lines identified(Nigeria) Increased water conservation New germplasms Two clusters identified with higher screened mean values of iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn) 37-19% >2 meters 20% reduced runoff rise in water table soil moisture increase 320 Fe 11-80 ppm Zn 8-42 ppm Varieties identified(Mali) Climate-smart village (Lawra-Jirapa in Ghana) 6 High Fe | 5 High Zn | 1 High Fe and Zn Impact on households Commercial pearl millet hybrids (Niger, Nigeria, Mali, Food security status improved, with more than half of the Burkina Faso, Ghana and Senegal) households experiencing fewer than 4 hunger months a year. Wider adaptability and yield stability (ICMH 177111) Highly adapted to Burkina Faso (ICMH 147007) Good Agricultural Practices (Nigeria) • High-yielding and resistant to downy mildew Research Highlights Practices that led to increase in sorghum grain yields • Awaiting release in Burkina Faso for commercial use • Training of seed companies and developing Hybrid Improved varieties Seed dressing Tillage practices Parents Research Consortium is in progress. 30-64% 27-38% 0-55%
1.5 t/ha experimental plot Best dual-purpose millet (Niger) 40% increase in 1.1 t/ha farmers’practice ICMV 167005 and ICMV 167006 were recommended average yield Photo: A Diama, ICRISAT for improving crop-livestock farm system in Niger.
Fall armyworm – Biological control (Niger) * CROP IMPROVEMENT FOCUS PROJECT IMPACT (ATASP-1 ) Technique for mass multiplication of the parasitoid Telenomus remus developed for use in biological control. Sorghum flour makes it to supermarkets (Nigeria) SORGHUM PEARL MILLET Improving industry interface with flour millers Biofortified sorghum resulted in bringing out packaged sorghum flour. Increased food availability due to ISSFM (Mali) Nigeria Mali Commercial hybrids Dual purpose Niger | Nigeria | Burkina Faso (Grain and fodder) It came with added shelf life due to techniques ISSFM adopters Non-adopters Ghana | Senegal | Mali Niger developed by the millers. Varieties Samsorg 17, 664 kg/ha yield 451 kg/ha yield Samsorg 45 and Samsorg 47 suited millers. Adoption and impact of integrated Striga and soil fertility management strategy in Mali (B Felix et.al) (Page 287) Niger DIGITAL INTERVENTIONS AGRONOMY IMPACT DIGITAL INTERVENTIONS World’s first fully automated system for plot monitoring Contour bunds | Mali Geospatial technologies | Nigeria Mali Climate-smart village | Ghana Senegal NADiRA – Nurturing Africa’s Digital Revolution for Agriculture Burkina Faso – interfaced a Geospatial Exploitation Platform (GEP) with the Good agricultural practices | Nigeria Ghana agCelerant digital value chain orchestrator to build the world’s first 1 FAW biological control | Niger Nigeria fully automated system for plot level monitoring. It is prototyped on Google Cloud. ISSFM2 and food security | Mali 1 Fall armyworm * Agricultural Transformation Agenda Support Program Phase-1 2 Integrated Striga and Soil Fertility Management ICRISAT ICRISAT 2 Annual Report 2019 Annual Report 2019 3 In Eastern and Southern Africa Highlights
CROP IMPROVEMENT FOCUS Impact of AVCD* project - Phase I (Kenya) Varieties released (Kenya, Mozambique and Zambia) Community seed system established Groundnut with agronomic and market-preferred traits 34 tons of seed** shared with 10,664 farmers 6 varieties (large seeded, preferred for oil extraction, 89 trained seed growers currently run the seed system. drought and disease resistant, high-yielding) Multi-trait pigeonpea (Kenya) Contribution to the County Nutrition Action Plans 2 varieties (drought tolerant, wilt resistant, suitable for dry 36 community health volunteers trained grain and green vegetable peas, amenable to ratooning) 882 caregivers trained on consumption of diverse diets High-yielding finger millet( Tanzania) App for market information variety (High-yielding with big heads and moderate resistance 1 Farmers learn to use a digital application ‘Sourcetrace’ to lodging. Resistant to stem borer, blast and tolerant to drought)
Research Highlights that supports farmer registration, E-extension, aggregation and marketing. Photo: ICRISAT-Ethiopia Lines in National Performance Trials 25 varieties Finger millet (Ethiopia, Malawi and Tanzania) AGRONOMY IMPACT 15 varieties | 2 hybrids Sorghum (Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda) CROP IMPROVEMENT FOCUS 7 varieties Chickpea (Kenya and Tanzania) Doubled-up legumes (Malawi) Kenya | Tanzania 3 varieties Pigeonpea (Kenya) Simulated maize-legume integration showed: PIGEONPEA Uganda | Malawi GROUNDNUT 8 varieties Groundnut (Tanzania, Uganda and Malawi) 50% saving in fertilizer costs for maize production • Drought tolerant • Wilt resistant Kenya | Zambia | Tanzania | Uganda | Malawi | Mozambique Selections from participatory variety trials Developed a fertilizer use guide (Ethiopia) • Ratoonable • Pest tolerant High yield, agronomic and market-preferred 4 best varieties | Pearl millet (Kenya and Tanzania) • Climate resilient • High biomass traits, drought and disease resistant Able to predict crop response to fertilizer application • Suitable as a vegetable 7 best varieties | Finger millet (Tanzania) using remote sensing and ground truthing with a CHICKPEA Ethiopia | Kenya | Malawi 2 best varieties | 4 hybrids | Sorghum (Tanzania) precision level between 65-75%. SORGHUM Kenya | Tanzania | Uganda • High yield • Blight & wilt resistant Terraced-treated farms (Yewol watershed, Ethiopia) • Food • Feed • Malting • Earliness • Double podded PARTNERSHIPS & APPROACHES 25-54% higher crop yield compared to non-terraced farms • High yield • Cooking time • Drought resistant • Machine harvestable • Consumer-preferred grain traits Public-private partnerships (Kenya) Impact of water spreading weirs (Afar, Ethiopia) PEARL MILLET Sorghum and Pearl Millet Hybrid Parents Research Harnessed flood re-greens46 ha degraded rangelands Kenya | Tanzania | Uganda FINGER MILLET Consortium operationalized. 10-12 t/ha biomass produced on average in a year • High-iron • High yield Uganda | Tanzania | Kenya | Ethiopia Working with governments (Malawi) 3.5 M ha can benefit from scale-up of this technology • Nutrient content • High yield AGRONOMY IMPACT • Lodging resistant • Blast resistant Malawi Seed Industry Development Project II impacts: Landscape restoration | Ethiopia ▪▪ ICRISAT's nutrition-sensitive multi-sectoral Crop response to fertilizer | Ethiopia intervention was selected by Dedza district nutrition Legume-maize intercropping | Malawi coordinating committee as a best practice. ▪▪ Submission of rigorously tested groundnut-based recipes to the Malawi national recipe book. PARTNERSHIPS & APPROACHES Ethiopia ▪▪ A food safety curriculum on aflatoxin Uganda Hybrid Parents Research Consortium operationalized | Kenya Kenya contamination was developed to be incorporated Nutrition-sensitive multi-sectoral approach | Malawi Tanzania in the national nutrition training manuals. Malawi Project engagement with policy makers | Kenya Mozambique *Accelerated Value Chain Development Project of Feed the Future; Zimbabwe **Seed of select drought tolerant cereals and legumes. ICRISAT ICRISAT 4 Annual Report 2019 Annual Report 2019 5 In Asia Highlights CROP IMPROVEMENT FOCUS GROUNDNUT
CHICKPEA First ‘high oleic’ variety released (India) RapidGen advancement Salient features: Longer shelf life and health benefits Crop cycle reduced by half under semi-controlled A fast-track breeding strategy employing genotyping, greenhouse conditions phenotyping and RGA resulted in the development and commercialization of high oleic lines in just eight Generations Normal Earlier RGA years. per annum: 1 practice 3 protocol* 6-7 protocol *Developed by ICRISAT Bold-seeded groundnut with market traits Stable resistance to wilt (India) (Bangladesh) 6 genotypes identified across multilocations Lines from multilocation testing advanced to national Pod borer and Helicoverpa tolerance testing Research Highlights ICC 506EB tolerant to pod borer and Helicoverpa 2 early-maturing lines (ICGV 00338, and ICGV 02038) armigera was shared with NARS partners for multi- 1 drought-tolerant line (ICGV 07219) with bold seed Photo: ICRISAT location testing. size of 40-60 counts/ounce
PEARL MILLET Rapid detection tools for allergens (India) CROP IMPROVEMENT FOCUS Heterotic groups identified (India) ELISA* protocol was standardized for precise detection of groundnut allergens. CHICKPEA India | Bangladesh | Myanmar This information on seed and restorer parents can be used to generate new higher-yielding series of hybrids. *Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay RapidGen Dry root rot and DIDYOU KNOW wilt resistant GROUNDNUT India | Bangladesh | Myanmar High Fe and Blast resistant (India) 7 lines identified ? High oleic Bold seeded High oil and improved varieties/hybrids were developed in
confectionery 316 partnership with the Indian NARS as of 2019. SORGHUM India SORGHUM Improved forage and high ethanol germplasm accessions were repatriated. Improved forage quality (India) 41,796 PEARL MILLET India Many of these varieties are first of their type and have ▪▪ Hybrid CSH 24 MF [52% in vitro organic matter Heterotic groups Biofortified + covered a lot of area under crops in the country. PIGEONPEA India identified Blast resistant digestibility (IVOMD)] was recognized for revolutionizing forage production in India. Source: ICAR Annual Report (2018-19). Figures as of December 2019 Wilt, sterility mosaic and blight resistant ▪▪ 150 high biomass sorghum lines with more than 55% IVOMD identified for commercializing. For every 1% increase in IVOMD, there is a >5% increase in animal weight gain and milk yield. Bangladesh AGRONOMY IMPACT CLIMATE RESEARCH Laos PDR Higher ethanol recovery in sorghum (India) New facility set up for climate 50 sweet sorghum lines with more than 22% brix Soil health interventions India change research on plant protection India content identified for commercial ethanol production. Rainwater harvesting India India CAPACITY BUILDING Ethanol per ton of biomass Photo: ICRISAT Corporate Social Myanmar Groundnut production and aflatoxin testing High-yielding groundnut variety ICGV 91114 has financially Responsibility initiative India 40-45 liters/ton 56 liters/ton benefited farmers in Odisha and Andhra Pradesh states. Vietnam | Myanmar | Bangladesh | Laos PDR Vietnam Currently available cultivars Identified 50 lines
ICRISAT ICRISAT 6 Annual Report 2019 Annual Report 2019 7 LIFT-OUT SECTION
AGRONOMY IMPACT PIGEONPEA Modernizing breeding Watershed impact in Andhra Pradesh and Wilt and Sterility Mosaic Disease resistant and Crop scientists at ICRISAT are striving to Karnataka states (India) Blight tolerant (India) achieve disease resistance, stress tolerance and The project bagged the National CSR Award for ▪▪ 10 lines identified. These were shared with NARS. nutritional improvement in our mandate crops. betterment of the lives of nearly 20,000 people Modernization of the breeding programs aims ▪▪ ICPL 332 WR (TDRG 4) resistant to wilt and through integrated watershed management in tolerant to pod borer and Helicoverpa released in Kurnool, Andhra Pradesh and Vijayapura, Karnataka. to increase rate of genetic gain by focusing Telangana. on improving components of the Breeders' Rainwater conservation and improved water use efficiency (WUE) through construction of farm-based Equation. This includes rapid generation ponds and other community structures resulted in advancement methods, utilization of data- CLIMATE RESEARCH water storage of 200,000 m3. driven decision-making digital platforms, molecular tools and advanced phenotyping Developed state-of-the-art climate change facilities 30-60% farm losses reduced due to access to water such as CO and temperature gradient tunnels, free technologies. These are the key areas of focus 2 increase in crop yields with improved for enhancing productivity and boosting varietal air CO2 enrichment facilities and open top chambers 10-50% to study population dynamics, lifecycle of pathogens, nutrient and crop management practices development in a demand-driven approach. pest and disease expression and host response under 500 women farmers simulated climatic conditions. involved through livestock-based activities and ▪▪ In pigeonpea, significant changes in crop kitchen gardens. phenology were observed with increased temperature and CO as compared to ambient. 2 Soil test-based nutrient management in Odisha (India) Increase in crop productivity CAPACITY BUILDING 10-40% finger millet, pigeonpea, Training NARS staff and private companies groundnut, rice and maize (Vietnam, Myanmar, Bangladesh and Laos PDR) Interventions 67 trainees from the government agriculture department, NGOs, private seed companies and 40,265 30 soil samples analyzed sites of learning established research centers *National Agricultural Research System (NARS) ▪▪ An online portal on soil health maps was set up (URL: http://111.93.2.168/odsoil/).
Watershed impact in Bundelkhand (India) ▪▪ Identified high water harvesting potential ~ 20% of the planned rainwater harvesting structures were executed Impact: ~ 0.5 million m3 of water was made available in the region. ▪▪ Increased cropping intensity 25-80% average increase in yield ▪▪ Impacts led to reversing migration of smallholders Photo: ICRISAT who had left farming a decade ago.
ICRISAT ICRISAT 8 Annual Report 2019 AnnualPhoto: Report G Rajesh, 2019 9 ICRISAT THE ICRISAT PLAN An efficient and advanced crop breeding program contributes to higher genetic gains. Modernizing breeding: Our breeding programs are designed to be focused, agile, cost-effective, and efficient. Here’s how we are staying ahead of the curve.
Why? A short (hi)story Modern breeding programs contribute towards food security by increasing rate of In 1990, CCS Haryana Agricultural University (CCSHAU) released an early- Regional Crop genetic gain in farmers' fields and overall maturing pearl millet hybrid HHB 67, which was rapidly adopted by farmers Improvement Hubs farm productivity. in north-western India and by 2002, was cultivated on approximately Why now? 774,000 ha in southern Haryana and central Rajasthan. When Downy Mildew (DM) disease attacked it Food security: Maintaining a steady growth of sustainable food production is critical to and started affecting crop yields, CCSHAU and achieving the UN Sustainable Development ICRISAT together developed HHB 67 Improved, Goal of Zero Hunger (UN SDG 2) by 2030. using marker-assisted back-crossing (MABC), among other techniques. This high-yielding, Climate change: Breeding climate-resilient DM-resistant hybrid was released in 2005. crops that can give high yields in a changing RapidGen climate is the need of the hour. Most pests/diseases attack suddenly, with very little warning and little reaction time, e.g. Blast Digitalization and Nutrition: With over 640 million inhabitants in the semi-arid tropics, we need crops that are infestation in pearl millet in Asia and Africa in the data analytics nutritious and environmentally resilient. past decade. Developing blast-resistant pearl millet is one of the top priorities due to demand Structured multilocation trials Why us? from NARS breeders and seed companies. Seed inventory management We work in the semi-arid tropics, home to Modernization of our breeding programs over 2.5 billion people, most of whom are will enable responding to such threats on and mechanization smallholder farmers. Our crops are grown in time, with quality and speed by utilizing and these regions and conditions, making them integrating latest tools and technologies. Market-driven Optimized breeding schemas Market-oriented the staple food for many people. product profiles improved varieties Advanced molecular tools 1 Regional Crop Improvement Hubs (RCIH)
Regional Crop Improvement Hubs set up in India, Zimbabwe in Eastern and Southern Africa (ESA) and Mali in West and Central Africa (WCA) to stimulate and support breeding programs in the region. Each hub, led by a Regional Breeding Lead, to work across the disciplines of breeding, physiology, integrated crop management, and genomics and trait discovery for delivering better product faster. 2019 updates ▪▪ Crop Improvement Operations Team set up ▪▪ Regional Breeding Leads for Asia and ESA recruited Capacity building ▪▪ Crop Improvement Operations Team Lead for Asia appointed ▪▪ Product Placement Lead for Asia and ESA appointed.
https://www.icrisat.org/individual-crop-improvement-operations- Photo: S Punna, ICRISAT merge-into-a-single-entity-for-greater-efficiency/
ICRISAT ICRISAT 10 Annual Report 2019 Annual Report 2019 11 2 Market-driven product profiles Developing concept notes and product 4 Optimized breeding schemas profiles with a focus on markets. Enhanced breeding schemas such as Single 2019 updates Seed Descent and General Combining Ability to increase selection accuracy and > stakeholders consulted 570 intensity while retaining sufficient levels of ▪▪ Three product concepts defined to genetic diversity. complement NARS* activities in West Africa 2019 updates ▪▪ Two product profiles for groundnut ▪▪ Workshop held with Excellence in identified Breeding platform (EiB) for understanding ▪▪ Product concepts developed for simulation platform to evaluate various pigeonpea (3) and chickpea (4) in ESA breeding schemas Photo: M Magassa, ICRISAT ▪▪ Consultation meetings held with partners. ▪▪ Increased breeding efficiency by adoption https://www.icrisat.org/breeding-future-ready-crops/ of Breeding Costing Tool in ESA. *National Agricultural Research Systems (NARS) Photo: S Punna, ICRISAT
3 Seed inventory management and mechanization Accurate, faster operations with precise cataloging and use of mechanized tools. 5 Advanced molecular tools 2019 updates Advanced technology for accurate prediction of genetic value for long-term gain. ▪▪ Further progress made on digitalization of seed inventory at ICRISAT Hyderabad 2019 updates ▪▪ Seed processing mechanization infrastructure purchased - expected to save US$ 300,000 within ▪▪ Several markers for traits in pigeonpea two years and hours of labor converted to High Throughput Genotyping (HTPG), expected to facilitate early screening, ▪▪ X-Ray Fluorescence facility set up at WCA for marker-assisted back-crossing (MABC) grain iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn) analyses in pearl millet, sorghum and finger millet ▪▪ Improved efficiency of early generation selection in chickpea for Ascochyta blight ▪▪ Near Infra-Red Spectroscopy (NIRS) machines installed to quantify protein, oil, ash and oleic ▪▪ Identified Single Nucleotide Polymorphism acid in groundnut (SNP) markers in pearl millet for iron and zinc content ▪▪ HarvestMaster for grain weight and moisture content assessment ▪▪ Trait-based genotyping for shoot fly resistance, drought tolerance, fertility ▪▪ Fully barcoded field plots and seed storage labels restoration in sorghum and blast resistance Photo: ICRISAT ▪▪ In ESA, genebank renovated and modernized; in finger millet. workspace optimized; standard operating procedures for infrastructure and safety https://www.icrisat.org/first-ever-high-yielding-chickpea-variety-developed-using-marker-assisted-backcrossing- guidelines developed. Photo: ESA, ICRISAT mabc-released-in-ethiopia/
ICRISAT ICRISAT 12 Annual Report 2019 Annual Report 2019 13 6 Digitalization and data analytics 8 Structured multilocation trials Data science, machine learning and artificial intelligence 2019 updates Planned multilocation trials for data to accurately estimate yield, determine pattern of response for contribute to significant reduction in time taken to deliver genotype/agronomic treatments and provide reliable guidance for selecting the best genotypes or varieties with desirable traits. ▪▪ Automated experimental design generation agronomic treatments for planting in future years and at new sites. (crosses, trials, germplasm inventory) using Breeding Management System (BMS) 2019 updates ▪▪ Crosses made within BMS ▪▪ Increase in pearl millet varieties/hybrids from 100 to 150 in multilocation testing trials ▪▪ Digital data collection using tablets with appropriate software (e.g. FieldBook) ▪▪ Advanced pearl millet lines evaluated at ▪▪ Digitalized germplasm lists 15 locations in WCA representing target environments for three product concepts of ▪▪ Barcodes for research plots to track seed Sahelian and Sudanian zones. Totally, 90 sites and genotyping samples per season will be used ▪▪ Genomic Open-Source Breeding Informatics InitiativeGOBii ( ) database: ▪▪ Strategic multilocation trials for chickpea and Photo: C Ojiewo, ICRISAT data loading and development of user- groundnut carried out. friendly breeding tools ▪▪ Breeding view and GenStat software being utilized that enables analysis of unbalanced Photo: ICRISAT data and fitting mixed models. 9 Capacity building
From genomics to operations to data analysis, capacity building among scientists, farmers, extension 7 RapidGen workers and other stakeholders is an ongoing process. 2019 updates Generation time is a game changer for achieving maximum genetic gains in crop plants. Generally, it takes seven to eight years to develop homozygous (identical) lines after hybridization with one crop generation Breeding Data management produced per year. For instance, the Rapid Generation Advancement protocol (RapidGen) allows the ▪▪ Leadership Training workshop on change management, ▪▪ Extended advanced data science support production of six to seven generations of chickpea in a year under controlled glasshouse conditions. team building and behavioral change in Arusha, Tanzania to 10 crops of the Indian Council of (30 participants) Agricultural Research (ICAR) 2019 updates ▪▪ Excellence in Breeding Platform Annual Meeting in ▪▪ Introduced digital interventions in NARS Amsterdam focused on modernization of CGIAR centers’ ▪▪ RapidGen streamlined in partnership with ▪▪ Pearl millet and sorghum breeding programs to partners in ESA and WCA through Tropical breeding programs 2 3 industry (Corteva Agriscience) and the University transition to RapidGen beginning 2020. Legumes III, HOPE 2 and AVISA projects. ▪▪ Training on using digital seed catalog, seed roadmap, of Queensland, Australia 1 MEASURE platform for MEL platform (91 participants) https://www.icrisat.org/hands-on-training-for- modernizing-crop-breeding-programs/ ▪▪ Infrastructure set up for RapidGen Protocol ▪▪ Digitalization of breeding programs and data management Optimization and production for mainstreaming (63 participants). RapidGen in the Asia hub Genomics ▪▪ Effects of varying photoperiod and temperature for chickpea, pearl millet, sorghum and ▪▪ Training on next-generation genomics for crop groundnut optimized improvement ▪▪ International workshop on genomic selection for crop ▪▪ Methods to enable high density sowing to Photo: S Punna, ICRISAT improvement for participants from India, Australia and UK produce healthy, viable seeds optimized for rapid ▪▪ Organized 10K Chickpea Sequencing Initiative involving https://www.icrisat.org/new-chickpea-breeding-protocol-promises- generation cycling. These can be used at multiple University College of London, BGI-Shenzhen and ICRISAT. stages of crop breeding programs to-bring-down-varietal-development-time-from-12-years-to-6-years/ 1 Monitoring and Evaluation of Agri-Science Uptake in Research & Extension; 2 Harnessing Opportunities for Productivity Enhancement for Sorghum and Millets (HOPE); 3 Accelerated Varietal Improvement and Seed 14 ICRISAT ICRISAT 15 Annual Report 2019 Delivery of Legumes and Cereals in Africa (AVISA) Annual Report 2019 Breeders' equation Vision Mission Approach A prosperous, food-secure To reduce poverty, hunger, malnutrition and Inclusive Market-Oriented What is genetic gain? The amount of increase in performance achieved in a generation through and resilient dryland tropics environmental degradation in the dryland tropics Development (IMOD) targeted selection determined in a crop breeding program by the following breeders’ equation:
Genetic gain Selection intensity Selection accuracy Genetic standard over time deviation Research Programs 2019
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G Eastern & Innovation Systems Southern Africa for the Drylands Kenya Agribusiness and Asia Generation interval Malawi Innovation Platform West & Central Africa Crop Improvement Genetic Gains Ethiopia System Analysis for L Mali Integrated Crop Climate Smart Agriculture Genebank Zimbabwe Management Niger Digital Agriculture & Youth Pre-breeding Plant Quarantine Unit Nigeria Markets, Institutions, Genomics & Trait Discovery The initiative to streamline our crop improvement programs is ICRISAT Development Center Genetic gain can be increased by: Nutrition & Diversity Forward Breeding a concerted effort to accelerate genetic gains in our mandate Farm and Engineering Services Cell, Molecular Biology & Enhancing selection intensity crops, resulting in faster delivery of varieties with higher yields, Genetic Engineering Increasing accuracy better nutritive value, stronger resistance to biotic/abiotic ESA-Biotechnology Increasing variance and/or stresses and other desirable traits. These will help smallholder Seed Systems Shortening the breeding cycle interval. farmers in the dryland regions achieve financial and nutritional security, while causing minimal impact on the environment.
ICRISAT leads Acknowledgements We thank our funders and partners for supporting us in our initiative to modernize breeding. We are confident that cutting-edge breeding programs can make a difference to smallholder farmers by providing ICRISAT is a partner in them with climate-resilient, agro-ecologically adapted and nutritious crops.
We believe all people have a right to nutritious food and a better livelihood.
ICRISAT-India (Headquarters) Patancheru, Telangana, India [email protected] ICRISAT Annual Report 2019 17 Genetic Gains Genomics-assisted breeding for Wild Cajanus species for pigeonpea improvement commercial cultivation Pre-breeding lines in initial varietal trials (India) Molecular breeding (India) 2019-20 crop season First molecular breeding products released among 6 high-yielding pre-breeding lines selected for trials oilseed and pulse crops in India 1,400-3,000 kg/ha is the average yield potential 2 groundnut varieties with high oleic acid content – Girnar 4 (ICGV 15083) and Girnar 5 (ICGV 15090) This development is significant on two counts. One is of pre-breeding lines, especially in mid-early maturity duration group, directly reaching the varietal pipeline. 2 chickpea varieties for drought tolerance and Wilt resistance (Pusa Chickpea 10216 and Super Annigeri1) The second is the utilization of wild Cajanus species for broadening the ‘stagnant’ genetic base of pigeonpea Marker-assisted backcrossing cultivars in India.
In Ethiopia, Geletu, a high-yielding and drought-tolerant Pre-breeding lines shared with NARS (India & Myanmar) chickpea variety using MABC was released. for evaluation across locations for yield and related traits. was the highest grain yield recorded Research Highlights 3,822 kg/ha 10 23 20 15% yield advantage over control variety Teketay high yielding disease resistant salinity tolerant
Trainees working in DNA Extraction lab. Photo: ICRISAT Acquisition, characterization and distribution of germplasm (Genebank activities) DIDYOU KNOW ? Cultivated groundnut genome Nutrition focus 15,000 seed samples 1,325 unique germplasm ≈90% of the ICRISAT collection is sequence cracked distributed in 15 countries accessions assembled from duplicated at Svalbard Global Seed Vault India's firstHigh Oleic groundnut regional genebanks Decoded genome sequences for safety duplication Read more Aflatoxin-resistant groundnut: With technical proof for two subspecies of cultivated of concept demonstrated, the stage is set to progress to groundnut leading to improved >2,000 >10,000 early development, and regulatory strategies towards new accessions characterized accessions regenerated understanding of genome product development. Collaborations with West African organization, gene function and NARS (Senegal, Nigeria and Mali) are in place to enable groundnut improvement. >19,000 accessions >6,600 accessions the release and utilization of these technologies. tested for seed viability tested for seed health The new tetraploid groundnut genome sequences Diabetic friendly, low glycemic index hybrid pearl millet Promising germplasm Developed genomic for A. hypogaea sps. hypogaea and A. hypogaea Sequence-based markers for seed protein content in sources identified resources for sps. fastigiata are available to researchers and plant Pigeonpea: breeders across the globe to aid in the breeding of Four sequence-based markers derived • Multi-trait specific Proso millet, kodo millet more productive and resilient groundnut varieties. from mutations in four genes were identified for accessions in sorghum and little millet enhancing/regulating seed protein content in pigeonpea crop improvement programs. • Yield and nutrient specific Standard Operating Chickpea accessions resequenced accessions in kodo millet Procedures Role of staygreen QTLs in sugar metabolism Assessed diversity Two documents on 429 accessions from 45 countries resequenced germplasm acquisition and Sorghum, pearl millet and to gain insight into genome diversity, domestication and Dissected role of staygreen quantitative trait loci (QTLs) safety duplication were pigeonpea diversity assessed agronomic traits. in sugar metabolism and transport in post-flowering published. drought conditions and identification of candidate genes. within and among accessions through phenotyping and 39 scientists from 21 research institutes around the The results suggest that abscisic acid signaling plays Photo: ICRISAT world were involved in the project. an important role in post-flowering drought-induced genotyping using DArTSeq remobilization of sugars to the reproductive sinks. ICRISAT ICRISAT 18 Annual Report 2019 Annual Report 2019 19 Innovation Systems for the Drylands Improved on-farm water Groundnut Primary Processing use efficiency (Zimbabwe) Centres impact (India) Water management tools + Innovation Platforms impact 3 centers were established in three villages 70% farmers reduced irrigation frequency They are run by farmer members of a Food Producer Company (FPC) on a service-based model. 86% reported increases in yields of > 25% 43% reported increases in income Postrainy season 2019 results 33 tons US$ 645 Policy makers agree to scale up technology groundnut was processed extra income earned by FPC The National Zimbabwe Government Director of Irrigation agrees to scale up this strategy. ACIAR agreed to fund a The project was supported by the Walmart Foundation. second project. The FPC has around 6,000 farmer members.
30 irrigation schemes ~3,400 farmers on will use the technologies 1,380 ha to benefit by 2021 Research Highlights New methods of crop monitoring using machine learning algorithms App for climate advisories (India) (Asia and Malawi)
Photo: H Sabine, ICRISAT The Meghdoot App, an ICT-enabled climate tool in Landsat data on Google Earth Engine: Used to derive collaboration with India Meteorological Department, agriculture cropland extent and area in Asia. Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology and Indian Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer: Council of Agricultural Research is targeted to reach ICT-enabled climate Crop livestock integration Monitored changes in the cultivation of pigeonpea entire India. services impact (India) and marketing (Malawi) and groundnut in Malawi using time series satellite Estimated impact imagery for sustainable food systems. A project based on systems and value chain >5,000 farmers in at least 10 districts 650 districts to be reached diagnostics initiated investments in a series of made better decisions on planning and managing leverage points that support high potential livestock their farms through direct ICT-enabled value chains, for developing scalable interventions. agro-advisories since 2016. Indigenous women farmers train to be ‘nutrition entrepreneurs’ (India)
60 3 district level Innovation Platforms feed into national In partnership with the Government of Telangana, 50 Gubanapalli Turkapalli level policy dialogue food processing units were set up to procure local 40 Rampuram produce and make products for government’s food 30 West Narasapuram ≈ 900 farmers were trained and mentored on and nutrition schemes in schools and welfare centers
Farmers (%) Farmers 20 diversified crop and fodder production in the tribal regions of Telangana. 10 0 1 2 3 4 5 South-south collaboration Rank 80 farmers formed into 8 Joint Liability Groups Ranking of usefulness of ISAT advisories by participating (India Africa Forum Summit) Each group will operate a unit and share profits farmers on a scale of 1-5. Trainings were conducted on setting up small- scale food processing enterprises, food testing Estimated impact laboratories scaling-up business and in the fruits and 100 farmers to benefit Drone-based technologies vegetables processing industry. Acquiring and testing novel sensor-based 20% increase in incomes Photo: AIP, ICRISAT technologies for accelerating development of climate 100 participants 22 African countries tons of food to be processed per day resilient and nutritionally dense crop products. (50% women) attended participated 1.5 Read article
ICRISAT ICRISAT 20 Annual Report 2019 Annual Report 2019 21 CRP-GLDC highlights ▪▪ Enhanced grain nutritional traits of lentil and groundnut Cross-cutting areas Contribution to SDGs and biofortified pearl millet cultivars. ▪▪ Fusarium wilt-resistant chickpea (India and Ethiopia), Gender Adoption and ex-post impacts of improved Early-maturing chickpea cultivars in Myanmar downy mildew-resistant pearl millet (India) and foliar cowpea in Nigeria Study on release of 10 cultivars (1976 to 2018) fungal disease-resistant and aphid-tolerant groundnut ▪▪ Gender-responsive variety development in sorghum and (Tanzania and Mozambique) reduced input costs while millet in WCA: Identified the most important traits for Over 20 improved varieties released Cropped area under improved providing environmental sustainability. each value chain. 67% 97.7% ▪ ▪ chickpea increased from 2001-02 2017-18 ▪ Speed breeding deployed to reduce breeding cycle time ▪ Gained insights on opportunities available to women Adoption led to a 17 percentage point increase in from 0.5 years to 0.16 in chickpea and lentil, and from farmers in soybean seed systems in Mozambique. household income and a 5 percentage point reduction 51% productivity gains; unit US$ m 0.5 years to 0.33 in groundnut. ▪▪ Generated primary data and insights on lentil farming, in the incidence of poverty 152.8 ▪▪ High-throughput SNP platform used for early generation cost reduction at US$ 129/ton Estimated benefits innovations and women empowerment in rural selection in cowpea, groundnut, soybean, chickpea, landscapes. 929,450 Progress by Flagship Program (FP) pigeonpea, sorghum and pearl millet. Read more ▪▪ Innovation on threshers, processing of beans to provide people lifted out of poverty (Manda et al. 2019b) business opportunities for women. FP1: Priority Setting and Impact Acceleration FP5: Pre-breeding and Trait Discovery ▪▪ Ex-ante nutritional impact assessment identified early- ▪▪ Identified 44 drought-tolerant wild cowpea lines that Youth maturing sorghum with tolerance to drought and resistance were crossed with elite varieties and incorporated into ▪ to insect pests, and drought-tolerant cowpea varieties pre-breeding. ▪ Teamed up with universities in Tanzania, Uganda and (WCA); intercropping-compatible pigeonpea varieties, early- ▪▪ Generated over 700K data points in all GLDC crops to Ethiopia to lead youth studies ▪ maturing sorghum varieties and hybrids with tolerance to develop markers. ▪ ABC-PABRA and IMARA TECH to develop labor saving drought (ESA); and Fusarium wilt-, root rots-, and Botrytis ▪▪ Advances made in the development of genomic technologies and ensure access to smallholders through grey mold (BMG)-resistant chickpea varieties in (SA). selection in chickpea, groundnut, pearl millet and mechanization service providers. ▪▪ Identified user preferred traits for rainy season (white, large, sorghum; identifying quantitative trait loci/ marker globular and lustrous grains) and postrainy season sorghum trait associations (QTLs/MTAs) for priority traits, Capacity Development Photo: IITA (high starch, medium protein content and higher protein transcriptomics data and epigenetic data on biotic digestibility) to update product profiles in India. and abiotic stresses in chickpea, and introgression and Short-term Long-term programs trainees ▪▪ Research on gender and youth, youth realities, aspirations, pyramiding of identified QTLs in breeding elite lines. programs trainees (All academic degrees including PhDs) Climbing bean technologies in Rwanda transitions and opportunity structures in Uganda, Ethiopia ▪ ▪ Two high oleic groundnut lines (India) and three 216,384 45 and Tanzania, and youth engagement in seed systems in 90,045 26 chickpea lines (India-2, Ethiopia -1) released. Female Male Female Male 0.8 million farming households increase productivity Mali and northern Nigeria. Read more ▪▪ Identified candidate genes and markers for early and and food security late flowering and adaptation to high temperature and ▪▪ Promoted Crop Network Groups (CNGs) to design crop FP3: Integrated Farm and Household Management Raised per capita consumption expenditure by dry environment in pearl millet using genome-wide product profiles in Africa for soybean, sorghum and 0.9% and bean consumption by 2.8%. ▪▪ Strategies for tackling new pests: Assessed spatial and association study. millets, groundnut, and cowpea temporal distribution of emerging diseases of chickpea and ▪▪ Established protocols for genome editing, second- ▪▪ E-Learning portal (https://gldc.codeobia.com/) set up Additional 117,480 tons of bean consumed by pigeonpea (India) generation transformation (pearl millet), systematic 4.4 million people annually ▪▪ Intercropping studies: Evaluated agroecologies for soybean, mutant population, genomic selection models, Climate change cowpea, groundnut, pigeonpea and sorghum (Mozambique, phenotypic screening, rapid generation turnover 4,714 households lifted out of poverty annually Malawi, Burkina Faso and India) platform (pearl millet and sorghum), early stage leaf blast ▪▪ Screened drought-tolerant GLDC crop varieties for ▪▪ Established demonstration plots: 236 soybean screening (finger millet) and high-quality draft genome intercropping to evaluate production and water use (36% women) and 185 cowpea (39% women) assemblies (chickpea and pigeonpea). Read more efficiency. ▪▪ Doubled-up legume systems: > 110,000 people benefit ▪▪ Cropping system models were run to help bean (Malawi) FP6: Common Bean for Markets and Nutrition breeding programs optimize Genotype × Environment × ▪ ▪ Decision support tools developed to assess impacts of ▪▪ Released 2 drought-tolerant, high-yielding, early-maturing Management interactions. ▪ legume-based technological interventions (Burkina Faso varieties with high Fe and Zn, good marketability, ▪ The use of wild relatives (wild Phaseolus acutifolius) to and Ethiopia). Read more palatability and tolerance to major diseases (Uganda). combat climate change highlighted. FP4: Variety and Hybrid Development ▪▪ Improved varieties released (Zimbabwe and South Africa). ▪▪ Improved beans promoted and seed access through Publications ▪▪ 26 GLDC cultivars commercialized. small packs (Tanzania, Uganda, Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda peer-reviewed publications ▪▪ Developed high oleic groundnut, cream seed-coated and Zimbabwe). 80 pigeonpea and large-seeded chickpea to meet industry ▪▪ Threshing and solar bubble dryer technologies introduced. 85% ISI | 75% Open Access | >340 knowledge products needs, and machine harvestable chickpea and lentil for ▪▪ Market survey conducted to identify and characterize Photo: CIAT youth employment. yellow and other bean corridors. Read more List of publications GLDC Annual Report 2019 ICRISAT ICRISAT 22 Annual Report 2019 Annual Report 2019 23 Testing market acceptance and nutritional Communications at a glance value of millets and pigeonpea 2019 In the media
1) ®India: A pilot study with 1,500 school children (and 1,500 control group) showed significant increase in growth parameters (BMI and HAZ)* in As students map the weather, an comparison to control group for children fed millet- Indian village bests its water woes Smart Food setup to be led by Africa and Asia with the based meals compared to micronutrients fortified, formation of Smart Food Executive Council following rice-based meals. All millet-based meals were rated Goats Against Climate Change signing of MoU by: 4.5 or higher out of 5 for taste. This was launched by Malnutrition Hits The Obese As Well As senior representatives of Government of India’s NITI The Underfed Aayog. Published in Nutrients journal and policies Grow Faster, Grow Stronger: recommended. Speed-Breeding Crops to Feed the Future Radio Show in France with the three African Myanmar: A small pilot study showed that millets Smart Food 2) ® Ambassador Trademark of the Smart Food logo and tagline approved and pigeonpea meals had a positive impact on Chefs. and formally registered in India. the extent of wasting and underweight children between 2-14 months; and sensory evaluations in Tailored, targeted AI apps pave way for smart farming ® the community showed on average 4 out of 5 for all recipes and products. Published in Journal of Food and Agriculture. ® Good for you - the planet - the farmer Genes of climate-resistant chickpea varieties identified Dr Yemi Akinbamjo’s feature article in Protein study: Combinations of millets and The Globe Post: 3) ® Superfoods can’t Smart Food strengthened with three new ambassadors: legumes studied showed they made a complete save our broken protein and highly digestible protein with a basket system – But Smart of micronutrients. Published in Cereal Chemistry. Food can.
* Body mass index (BMI); Height-for-age Z-scores (HAZ). >30 media articles 422 160 Big Data 2019 Convention, ANH Academy Week 2019, UNCCD Total media Global COP14 joint session, International Plant Protection Congress Dr Lalla Malika Chef Anahita Chef Ranveer mentions & National Issoufou Dhondy Brar 2019 and Regional workshop on FAW management. First Lady of Niger 2019 Social media
Who will join the other ambassadors based in London, 30,500 followers 22,941 likes 28,857 followers Paris and Senegal: 30% 16% Nearly doubled
A LinkedIn post on the World Day for Combating Desertification and Drought gathered the highest Campaigns on UN days, ANH Academy Week, number of impressions – almost 90,000 – last year. UNCCD COP14, Africa Green Revolution Forum- A tweet at the conclusion of the Big Data in AGRF, Global Commission on Adaptation report Agriculture Convention garnered 12,620 impressions release, Global Science Conference on Climate- Chef Mick Chef Anto Chef Aistou Culinary blogger – one of the highest ever. Smart Ag, Big Data in Agriculture 2019 Convention Elysee Cocagne M’Baye Dienaba Traore Photo: Liam Wright, ICRISAT A tweet mentioning Bill Gates’ reference to work and International Plant Protection Congress. done by CG centers was the top tweet in September ICRISAT with almost 10,000 impressions. ICRISAT 24 Annual Report 2019 Annual Report 2019 25 Our staff 2019 Publications 2019 Web India | 733 Mali | 64 Niger | 46 Malawi | 37 Zimbabwe | 27 Kenya | 21 Ethiopia | 16 Nigeria | 15 Uganda | 2 Views Users 999 People 266 196 296,217 Burkina Faso | 7 Mozambique | 6 Australia | 4 Germany | 3 Cameroon | 3 Rwanda | 2 United Kingdom | 1 Ireland | 1 Total ISI publications Publication downloads 991,965 320,438 27 Nationalities Benin | 2 Brazil | 1 Senegal | 1 USA | 1 Czech Republic | 1 South Africa | 1 Austria | 1 France | 1 Chad | 1 Belgium | 1 7.8% 5.1% 36 8 Books and book chapters Policy briefs Mobile engagement Happenings visitors 12% 86% 790 1037 253 ICRISAT NARS Maximum visitor engagement increase in Happenings Mali - 25.71%, followed by Zimbabwe - 14.9% authors co-authors newsletter articles
2019 Products and initiatives 2019 Communications for change Inaugural Niger national millet fair by the 143 94 Government of Niger. Design outputs Photo and Video assignments
Sorghum & Millet Compact Food security for the Sahel
The Sorghum & Millet compact is one of the nine value chains of the African Development Bank (AfDB)-funded Technologies for African Agricultural DST-ICRISAT Transformation (TAAT) initiative. Center of Excellence on Climate Change TAAT includes sorghum & millet, Research for Plant Protection (CoE-CCRPP) maize, cassava, rice, beans, The Center of Excellence on Climate Change Research A consortium approach for Plant Protection (CoE-CCRPP) is a joint initiative of The center is the result of a working group of multilateral wheat, Orange Fleshed Sweet the Department of Science & Technology (DST), research institutes’ consensus to mitigate the impacts of Potato (OFSP), aquaculture Government of India, and the International Crops climate change on agriculture in an inclusive manner Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT). with key audience (adaptation funding entities, planners, and livestock and six Enabler Its focus is to develop a framework and create policymakers and practitioners) at national and regional facilities for climate change adaptation strategies for levels (NARS, ARIs and CGIAR). Pests and Diseases (P&D). Compacts, namely Youth, Water Management, Soil Fertility, Policy, Understanding the context Capacity Development and Fall Army Worm (FAW) control. Greenhouse gases Current estimates of climate Variability in change indicate an increase (CO and O ) would result rainfall pattern 2 3 in increase in global in global mean annual is expected to precipitation of 2 ± 0.5°C temperatures of 1.5°C by be high. 2030-52 and 3°C by 2100. per 1°C warming.
INSTITUT INTERNATIONAL DE RECHERCHE ICRISAT is a member of the SUR LES CULTURES DES ZONES TROPICALES SEMI-ARIDES CGIAR System Organization
Policy briefs and flyers on Natural Resource Gender Age Management work in Ethiopia - Impacts of the Yewol watershed 51+ years project and successes in the Afar At the African Green 41-50 years region. A poster was also developed. Food display at the fair Revolution Forum (AGRF) 31-40 years A decision guide was created on acid soil reclamation for use by both 24% 76% Up to 30 years farmers and policymakers. 1,995 views on CG space with 1,010 ICRISAT Governing Board in 2019 downloads in the last six months.
2019 Visitor engagement Smart Food Culinary Challenge organized with 58 student chefs from 16 culinary institutes across India. 19,198 visitors in 488 4% 10% 11% Trilochan Mohapatra Sissel Rogne Wendy Umberger SK Joshi Rachel K Chikwamba groups visited ICRISAT India Norway Australia India Zimbabwe, upto Sep 2019 Vice Chair, ICRISAT GB headquarters in India. Paco Sereme 75% Burkina Faso Chair, ICRISAT GB
Farmers Students Scientists Others Prabhu Pingali Folasade Ogunde Sanjay Agarwal Laurie Tollefson Peter Carberry USA, from April 2019 Nigeria India Canada Australia Director General
ICRISAT ICRISAT 26 Annual Report 2019 Annual Report 2019 27 Projects
Contribution to grant revenue by project size in US$ thousands (in US$ thousands) Balance Sheet 1% Small (<100) 2019 2018 5% Medium (100-500) Assets 94% Large (>500) Cash and Cash Equivalents 19,437 19,828 Investments 23,213 33,821 Financial summary Accounts Receivable 20,160 15,756 Inventories 844 915 Top ten donors for 2019 (in US$ thousands) Prepaid Expenses 360 304
CGIAR 13,322 Property, Plant and Equipment 7,721 7,280 BMGF 11,238 Other Assets 1,304 3,826 India 11,185 Total Assets 73,039 81,730 USA 10,212 CGIAR CONSORTIUM 4,125 Liabilities Ireland 1,775 Accounts Payable 13,154 9,850 GCDT 1,666 Accruals and Provisions 1,442 1,531 EU 1,654 Payments in advance from donors 20,751 28,916 CARE 907 Niger 710 Long-term Liabilities 439 546 Total Liabilities 35,786 40,843 Net Assets Partners Unrestricted 28 13 5 3 - Undesignated 8,916 12,426 Academic CGIAR Foundations International NGOs - Designated 21,113 21,113 44 11 13 Temporary Net Assets - OCI 1,078 1,220 Local NGOs Governments Seed Companies Permanently Restricted 6,146 6,128 Total Net Assets 37,253 40,887 Coordination Editorial Team Editorial Review Web Edition Distribution 33 13 Geetika Sareen Jemima Mandapati Smitha Sitaraman Fareeduddin M Prasad Rao SV Private Industries NARS Research Highlights section Total Liabilities & Net Assets 73,039 81,730 Chandra K Ramesh MNR Lead Rajani Kumar Design Team Vinay Kumar R Jemima Mandapati Theme section Meeravali SK Social Media Smitha Sitaraman Vengala Reddy Ch Rajani Kumar Review CRP-GLDC section Joanna Kane-Potaka Rohit Pillandi Corporate section ICRISAT Locations
New Delhi HQ - Hyderabad, India Bamako, Mali Niamey, Niger Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Kano, Nigeria Nairobi, Kenya Lilongwe, Malawi Bulawayo, Zimbabwe Maputo, Mozambique
About ICRISAT
We believe all people have a right to nutritious food and a better livelihood. ICRISAT works in agricultural research for development across the drylands of Africa and Asia, making farming profitable for smallholder farmers while reducing malnutrition and environmental degradation. We work across the entire value chain from developing new varieties to agribusiness and linking farmers to markets. ICRISAT appreciates the support of CGIAR investors to help overcome poverty, malnutrition and environmental degradation in the harshest dryland regions of the world. See http://www.icrisat.org/icrisat-donors.htm for full list of donors.
ICRISAT-India (Headquarters) ICRISAT-India Liaison Office Patancheru, Telangana, India New Delhi, India [email protected]
ICRISAT-Mali (Regional hub WCA) ICRISAT-Niger ICRISAT-Nigeria Bamako, Mali Niamey, Niger Kano, Nigeria [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]
ICRISAT-Kenya (Regional hub ESA) ICRISAT-Ethiopia ICRISAT-Malawi ICRISAT-Mozambique ICRISAT-Zimbabwe Nairobi, Kenya Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Lilongwe, Malawi Maputo, Mozambique Bulawayo, Zimbabwe [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]
/ICRISAT /ICRISAT /ICRISATco /company/ICRISAT /PHOTOS/ICRISATIMAGES /ICRISATSMCO