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ORIGINAL TELEVISION SOUNDTRACK BY BRIAN HODGSON AND THE BBC RADIOPHONIC WORKSHOP

01 (New Opening Theme, 1967) 13 Machine Interior 02 The Learning Hall 14 Snake Bleeps Low

03 Door Opens 15 Silver Hose (The Snake) 04 Entry into the Machine 16 Snake Bleeps High

05 TARDIS (New Landing) 17 Teaching Machine Hums 06 Wasteland Atmosphere 18 Forcefield 07 Machine and City Theme 19 Burning Light 08 Machine Exterior 20 Birth of a Kroton 09 Panels Open 21 Kroton Theme 10 Dispersal Unit 22 Kroton Dies 11 Sting 23 Link - Rising Hum

12 Selris’ House 24 Kroton Dies (Alternative)

A l b u m P r o d u c e d b y

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You need to understand several things about the items on this recording. Firstly, the tracks were created to match the written script which could often change before recording. Secondly, at that time we did not see the edited tapes in advance, so longer tracks such as doors and rising hums were often created to be faded up or down as required in the studio or at a dub. Thirdly, the technology at our disposal was extremely limited: no multitrack tape machines, computers, samplers or even synthesisers.

For this story I mainly used the “Crystal Palace”, so called because its case was made of clear Perspex which exposed its workings. This machine, created by our engineer Dave Young, could mechanically sample 16 inputs and combine them into a single output in 4 prearranged patterns. The progression of the patterns was deliberately slow to create textures of sound. I was very much interested in exploring changing aural textures in tracks such as “The Learning Hall” and “Kroton Theme”.

BRIAN HODGSON, 2012 From its very beginnings in 1963, innovative sound scores accompanied BBC Television’s Saturday night science fiction adventure, Doctor Who. Generally, the music was provided by contracted freelance composers or - when funds were tight - from “stock” music libraries, whilst the “Special Sound” (what we might now call “Sound Design”) was produced by Brian Hodgson at the BBC Radiophonic Workshop. Occasionally, budgets were such that no original music could be afforded at all, and on those occasions Brian’s sound expanded its role to fill both functions. The Krotons was one such story. So while some of these sounds are purely atmospheric, others are deliberately created to be more musically evocative. As ever, the Radiophonic Workshop’s engineers and composers were developing new techniques and inventing new devices to enable the creation of the sounds heard here.

MARK AYRES, OCTOBER 2012 CREDITS

Special Sounds by BRIAN HODGSON, BBC RADIOPHONIC WORKSHOP Published by BBC Music (Universal Music)

Doctor Who Theme Composed by RON GRAINER (Warner Chappell) Realised by , BBC RADIOPHONIC WORKSHOP

This compilation compiled, produced and digitally remastered by MARK AYRES

The Krotons was originally transmitted in 4 episodes on BBC1 between 28th December 1968 and 18th January 1969

The Krotons starred as the Written by ROBERT HOLMES. Produced by . Directed by

Original Sleeve Illustration: Lee Binding

SILVA SCREEN RECORDS LTD. Executive Producers: REYNOLD D’SILVA and DAVID STONER Artwork: STUART FORD Release co-ordination: PETE COMPTON

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