Volume 44 March 2010 Number 6

http://www.cahs.ca/chapters/toronto.

Canadian Aviation Historical Society This meeting is jointly sponsored by CAHS Toronto Chapter Meeting Toronto Chapter and the Toronto Aerospace March 14, 2009 Museum- All CAHS / TAM members, guests Meeting starts at 1 PM and the public (museum admission payable) are -Under the Glider- welcome to attend. Toronto Aerospace Museum, 65 Carl Hall Refreshments will be served Road, Toronto “Landing Fee” of $2.00 will be charged to cover meeting expenses Next Month’s Meeting April 11, 2010 Dinner Meeting - Armour Heights Officers Mess Bar Opens 5:30 PM Dinner at 6:30 PM Last Month’s Meeting ...... 2

This Month:"The Jet Aircraft Museum, London Ontario" Speaker: Rick Hammond Photo: "C-FUPP CT-133" Photo Credit - Kevin Moore

1 Flypast V. 44 No. 6 Last Month’s Meeting photographing aircraft in the late 1940s, has February Meeting amassed more than 500,000 negatives. Eric’s Topic: Eric Dumigan --- “Aviation Photo main passion is aviation and during Journalist” the summer months he follows the airshow Speaker: Eric Dumigan circuit in Ontario and the northeastern states. Reporter: Gord McNulty For the past twenty years Eric has freelanced for several Canadian, American, French and CAHS Toronto Chapter 1st Vice-President British aviation magazines. He has published George Topple introduced well-known aviation more than 200 articles and 1,500 photos as well photo journalist Eric Dumigan, widely respected as displaying photos in several aviation for his exceptional and website, magazines --- including COPA Flight and www.airic.ca Eric was born in Montreal, Quebec, Canadian Aviator --- and businesses. Eric enjoys in 1964 and moved to Toronto in 1966. He photographing everything from weddings to currently resides east of Toronto in the small wildlife. He is a Certified Photographic town of Brooklin with his wife, Bernadette. His Consultant with the Society of Photographic father, Richard, and his grandfather were both Consultants and is also a member of the Society avid . Eric began taking photos of Photographic Consultants. Eric works for and developing film and prints at nine years of Canada’s largest photo finishing company as a age and he accompanied his father on visits to Minilab Support & Quality Analyst. airports and airshows. Richard, who began The Dumigan family was well represented at

Flypast V. 44 No. 6 2 the meeting. Richard attended along with the Mynarski Memorial Lancaster at the Bernadette. Fellow aviation photographers Parr Canadian Warplane Heritage Museum. The Yonemoto and Gus Curujo also attended, initial success motivated him to intensify his underlining the widespread acclaim that Eric has hobby. A full 20 years later, Eric did an air-to-air earned for his outstanding photography. Eric shoot of the same Lancaster. Calling it “a dream presented a wide-ranging slide show that come true,” Eric took the shots from the back of illustrated the broad scope and high calibre of his the CWHM B-25 Mitchell. The occasion was the work. Some of his earliest photos were taken at museum’s annual Flyfest in June. A Spitfire and the Toronto Island Airport, where he would take a Hurricane from Vintage Wings of Canada pictures of visiting participants in the CNE Air based in Gatineau, Quebec, joined in for a Show like Art Scholl of Super Chipmunk fame. spectacular flight. Eric has done considerable In those days, there was considerably more flying with Vintage Wings, not only over access to the aircraft as security wasn’t the issue Gatineau but also over Geneseo, NY, site of an that it is for photographers today. Much of Eric’s annual warbirds airshow held by the 1941 early photography took place in and around Historical Aircraft Group Museum. He presented Toronto, where he was quick to capture special fine shots of the Vintage Wings Kittyhawk over aircraft like the Sikorsky Skycrane that was used the Parliament Buildings last September and also in the construction of the CN Tower. Toronto is the Canadian Forces Skyhawks parachute team still a focus. For example, with the help of YYZ over Gatineau. The Skyhawks were taken from Airport Watch, Eric took photos of the first a Buffalo. Eric, strapped into a full-body harness Airbus A380 landing at Toronto last year. by two technicians, took the pictures from the Eric’s father still enjoys taking pictures. He back ramp of the aircraft. It wasn’t for the faint likes to attend events such as the annual Orillia of heart! Eric uses continuous focus and Aviation seaplane fly-in at Lake St. John when continuous motor drive to get his incredible he can, continuing a long tradition. Eric’s shots. For example, he got eight frames per grandfather also took the occasional shot of second to capture the jumpers as they left the aircraft and once captured the R-100 dirigible Buffalo. when it came to St. Hubert, Quebec in 1930. The replica First World War aircraft of the Some of the shots taken by Eric’s father included Brampton-based Great War Flying Museum are the landing of the first Comet airliner in Canada, prominent in Eric’s photos. He has flown with in BOAC colours, at Dorval airport. Richard was the GWFM on several occasions and showed excited about the development of the Avro nice photos of GWFM aircraft in a simulated Arrow in the late 1950s and followed the flight Dawn Patrol flight at Geneseo, starting at 6:30 tests at Malton from the end of the runway. His a.m. Air-to-air photography is always tricky. photos included a shot of the first Arrow, RL201, Aircraft are constantly moving up, down and making its first landing and the second Arrow, around, and the wind factors in. Also prominent RL202, taking off. Other especially noteworthy are the Second World War warbirds of the Ed photos by Richard included a BOAC Russell Group in Niagara Falls. Eric captured Stratocruiser taking off at Dorval, and an Russell’s Messerschmitt BF-109E, a Spitfire, and American Airlines Boeing 707 at Malton, taken a Hurricane together in a dramatic formation. In from the parking lot of the old Terminal One. addition, he has done fine air-to-air photography In 1988, a photo of Eric’s was published for with the Canadian Harvard Aircraft Association the first time. It was a shot of the first flight of based in Tillsonburg; Canadian wing walker

3 Flypast V. 44 No. 6 Carol Pilon in a Stearman flown by aerobatic Geneseo, for example. He also obtained fine pilot Rob Holland; and more. shots of the Battle of Britain Flight in September, Eric’s favourite air-to-air situation is a over Ottawa, featuring the Lancaster with two dedicated shoot, where he gets to call the shots as Spitfires and two Hurricanes from Vintage opposed to being part of a group of airshow Wings and Russell Group. Shooting aircraft with photographers who have already arranged the landmarks in the background is challenging too. formations with organizers. In a dedicated shoot, Intermittent cloud can spoil the best plans. Eric will do a thorough briefing on the ground, Nevertheless, Eric took excellent shots of the determining the call frequencies, altitudes that vintage Bellanca Pacemaker/Skyrocket hybrid will be flown, certain backgrounds that will be “Miss Veedol II” flying over the Toronto skyline planned, and so on. However, Eric noted the and the CN Tower when it made an appearance flying seldom goes as planned. It is, he said, “a at the CNE air show in 2005. A Stearman Junior frustrating kind of photography,” in that the Speedmail, in a flight to celebrate the first U.S. can’t move the aircraft to be air mail delivery in the U.S., made a beautiful exactly where he wants them to be. The best picture over Niagara although the skies were shots happen only when the pilots put aircraft cloudy when they were over the falls. Last precisely in the desired spot. Once he gets spring, Eric enjoyed shooting an informal airborne, Eric always tells the pilot to go straight formation of Van’s RV-series homebuilts. Each and level. He likes to take photos with the sun of the four pilots did a great job of holding their shining on the aircraft from a three-quarters front aircraft straight and level. view. If three or four aircraft are involved, the Eric has flown in a wide variety of “photo risk increases and Eric emphasizes the need for ships,” including various Cessnas, Harvards, a all pilots to be really comfortable before they do Stearman, a Globe Swift, a Yak-52, a Tiger any turns or manoeuvres. Once the formation is Moth, a Beech 18, B-25 Mitchells, the Buffalo, done, Eric likes to do an outside bank, where the and others. A luxurious Beech Bonanza was by aircraft that are the subject of the shoot break far the most comfortable. Shooting from away from the photographer’s aircraft for a nice Cessnas, he likes to remove the door. “I don’t angle. Safety is always paramount. Eric acts as a think my wife really realized what they meant lookout for his pilot and if he sees any hint of until she saw me sitting in an open doorway at anything going wrong, or someone coming too 3,000 feet over Orangeville,” Eric said. He also close, he will immediately tell his pilot to “break, tries to remove window glass if possible. break, break!” Eric noted that pilots have Shooting through any kind of plexiglass is okay different flying characteristics and personalities. but it can produce distortion. In the Warbird “Some are way too close, some are way too far,” Digest B-25, the back end is opened for he said. “It’s challenging.” The job can be all the photographers. Eric wore a full-body harness and more demanding when a fast aircraft like a crawled through the tunnel-like fuselage to get to Spitfire, for example, is being photographed the back, where he securely locked the harness from a Harvard. For an inside view, the Spitfire on a hook. He got some impressive shots of pilot has to slow down to stay in formation while another B-25 over Letchworth canyon south of the Harvard pilot must fly as quickly as possible Rochester, NY. Bernadette has occasionally to get the shot. One of the greatest rewards is to joined in. Eric showed a photo of a Harvard get striking photographs of rare formations. Eric taken by Bernadette from the ball turret of a photographed three P-40s in formation over TBM Avenger. The Harvard is probably Eric’s

Flypast V. 44 No. 6 4 favourite photo ship, even though the unexpected photo. Backlit pictures can be photographer is strapped in, facing forward, and effective at times such as sunsets. Bernadette has to do a lot of twisting to get a good shot. often urges him to include more people in his For ground-to-air photography, Eric noted pictures. The historical record of the pilots, that any pictures taken at a high of owners, crew, fans, etc. becomes more valuable more than 500th of a second will produce over the years. Eric really enjoys candid shots, undesirable frozen propellers, making it look as and makes optimum use of the special access that if the engine is stopped. The idea is to catch the he has to various airshows and special events. action, including the blur of the propeller, while Crowd shots are always good for airshows and choosing enough speed to ensure a sharp image. they enhance a website. He likes to start at a speed of 3/20ths of a second Eric converted to in and work his way down from there. But it’s an 2004. Before that, he had done a lot of his own inexact science. Sometimes he can really nail the work, so the transition from film and shot at 1/25th of a second. On other days, a new way of processing and editing images especially in the wind, every shot will not be as wasn’t as imposing as it was for many sharp as hoped. Eric will increase shutter speed, photographers. Digital imaging revolutionized if necessary, in order to get a sharp picture. On Eric’s work. He can preview his pictures right the other hand, a slow shutter speed can help blur away to see if he got the shots right, and can crop the background, underlining the appearance of distracting background items from a picture to speed on a flypast, if desired. It’s also essential to focus on the subject. He likes to crop photos into avoid shooting into the sun. As for the best site, a four by six or eight by twelve size. With digital Eric prefers to avoid show centre, in favour of processing, shots can be sent to magazine editors the corners. Aircraft tend to be closer on the much more quickly and inexpensively than film. corners than at show centre. Another key is to The only problem is that editors are now hold the steady and to cradle the demanding instant pictures! For most airshow in your hands as you shoot. work, Eric does a basic few adjustments to Eric likes to pan the aircraft as they move ‘tweak’ a picture. Most digital images need to be into ideal position for a photo, rather than sharpened. Eric prefers to sharpen the raw image waiting for the aircraft to appear in the at the photo shop rather than using the camera viewfinder. Timing is crucial and it’s important features. Saving pictures is imperative. Eric puts to follow through in case an aircraft makes an his original pictures in storage and always saves unexpected manoeuvre. Cutout plastic bags with his photos in another folder. Saying that hard elastic bands help to protect expensive camera drives on computers are very unstable, Eric gear on rainy days. A really high-end telephoto advised the audience not to leave photos on hard lens isn’t absolutely necessary. Good shots can drives. They should be burned to DVDs or to be taken with a 300 mm telephoto. Nice other external hard drives as a back-up. cloudscapes can be shown with a 200 mm or Eric finished with photos taken in and around smaller telephoto. It isn’t always necessary to fill Toronto, including a June, 1997 event at the entire screen with the aircraft. Big crowds Downsview, shortly after what was then known and heavy security at air shows add to the as the Toronto Aerospace Museum was started challenge of ground-to-air photography. Eric by Robin Murray. The Confederate Air Force likes to get to a show early, and is always looking happened to be in the area and they brought a for a place where he can get an unusual or Heinkel 111 and B-17 “Sentimental Journey.” In

5 Flypast V. 44 No. 6 the fall of 1999, Eric attended a Bombardier employee open house at Downsview. Jan Zurakowski, the Avro Canada test pilot who flew the Arrow for the first time, visited in June, 2000 to inspect TAM’s Arrow replica under construction. The sunset arrival of the replica Vickers Vimy at Downsview in May, 2005 was another highlight. A mainstay at Downsview, Eric has covered events such as the Chipmunk fly-in at TAM’s Wings and Wheels in May, 2006; the rollout of the Arrow replica in October, 2006; the Beaver fly-in May, 2007; the 2008 fly-in with aircraft such as the Canadian Forces Arcturus; the 90th birthday party for George Neal in November, 2008; the 2009 fly-in with the Corsair from Vintage Wings, and more. What a collection! Answering questions, Eric said he is currently scanning much of his father’s files to digital. George Topple expressed his thanks to Eric. Bob Winson presented a gift to our speaker on behalf of the Chapter for a most entertaining and informative presentation. Keep an eye on his website. Eric has done much to promote aviation in Canada and we extend best wishes for future success. Our chapter has also added Eric’s Photo of speaker, Eric Dumigan, Photo Credit - website to the “LINKS” section of our brand-new Neil McGavock website www.torontoaviationhistory.com Correction to February Flypast 44 - 5 Report on the December Meeting.

Flypast V. 44 No. 6 6 On page 2, Richard Sowden, president of the Great War Flying Museum, is a Captain on A330s at Air Canada, not A320s as published.

Netherlands Antilles Coast Guard Helicopter. Photo Credit: Matt Clark

7 Flypast V. 44 No. 6 Directions to the Canadian Air & Space Museum

By TTC: From the Downsview Subway Station take Bus 101 (Parc Downsview Park) which enters Parc Downsview Park and stops right at the museum’s front door. Time enroute is 10 minutes. Alternately, you may take Bus 108 (Downsview) or Bus 84 (Sheppard West) both of which travel west on Sheppard Avenue along the northern edge of the Park. Ask the driver to let you off at the Downsview Park Entrance (it is well past the DRDC and Idomo buildings). Walk into the Park and follow John Drury Drive until you reach Carl Hall Road. Turn left at Carl Hall Road and continue east over the railway tracks to the Museum at 65 Carl Hall Road, which is on your right hand side. Approximate walking distance is 0.7 km.

By Taxi: Take the TTC Subway to the Downsview Subway Station and take a taxi from there. It will cost around $9.00 one way, but it is a good option for tourists as the taxi will take you directly to the museum.

By Car: From the 401 Hwy East or West, exit at Keele Street North. Turn right on Sheppard Avenue, and follow Sheppard to the entrance of Downsview Park (first traffic lights). Turn right into the park (onto John Drury Drive) until you reach Carl Hall Road. Turn left at Carl Hall and continue east over the railway tracks to the Museum, which is on your right hand side. Parking is available at the front of the Museum. If you continue past the museum and turn right there is a large parking lot at the rear of the museum.

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