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40104-012: Technical Assistance Consultant's Report
Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report Project Number: TA-6321 REG December 2014 People’s Republic of China: Fighting HIV/AIDS in Asia and the Pacific (Financed by the Cooperation Fund for fighting HIV and AIDS in Asia and the Pacific) Prepared by TA Consultant Team For Longrui Expressway Company This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned, and ADB and the Government cannot be held liable for its contents. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 12 December 2014) Currency Unit – Yuan (CNY) CNY1.00 = $0.1614 $1.00 = CNY6.1945 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank AIDS – Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome BHSA – Baolong Healthy and Safe Action Project (ADB TA4142) CDC – Centre for Disease Control and Prevention CYL – Communist Youth League DTL – deputy team leader FIDIC – International Federation of Consulting Engineers (French acronym) HAPAP – HIV/AIDS Prevention and Action Program HIV – Human Immuno-Deficiency Virus IDU – injecting drug user IEC – information, education and communication IQB – Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau ITL – international team leader Longbai – Longlin-Baise (Expressway) Longrui – Longling-Ruili (Expressway) LREC – Longrui Expressway Company MSM – men who have sex with men NPO – national project officer PRC – People’s Republic of China STIs – sexually transmitted infections (also referred to as sexually transmitted diseases – STDs) TA – technical assistance Wukun – Wuding-Kunming (expressway) YPDOT – Yunnan Provincial Department of Transport YIRNDP – Yunnan Integrated Road Network Development Project NOTE (i) In this report, "$" refers to US dollars unless otherwise stated. CONTENTS Page EXECUTIVE SUMMARY I I. INTRODUCTION 1 II. BACKGROUND 2 A. CONTEXT 2 1. HIV/AIDS Situation in PRC 2 2. -
Implementation Completion Report
Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Report No. 19470 Public Disclosure Authorized IMPLEMENTATION COMPLETION REPORT CHINA Public Disclosure Authorized GUANGDONG AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT AND EARTHQUAKE RECONSTRUCTION PROGRAM (PORTION OF CREDIT 2307-CHA) Public Disclosure Authorized June 28, 1999 Urban Development Sector Unit China Country Management Unit Public Disclosure Authorized East Asia and Pacific Regional Office This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency = Renminbi Currency Unit = Yuan (Y) Y 1.0=100 fen $1.0=Y8.3 Appraisal: $1.0 = Y 8.3; SDR 1.0 = $1.44 Completion: $1.0 = Y 8.3; SDR 1.0 = $1.33 FISCAL YEAR January1 - December 31 WEIGHTS AND MEASURES Metric System ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS DCA - Development Credit Agreement EASUR - Urban Sector Development Unit, East Asia and Pacific Region GOC - Government of China ICR - Implementation Completion Report IDA - International Development Association IMAR - Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region NSP - National Shopping Procedures RS - Richter Scale TA&T - Technical Assistance and Training YP - Yunnan Province YPG - Yunnan Provincial Government Vice President : Jean-Michel Severino, EAPVP Country Director : Yukon Huang, EACCF Sector Manager : Keshav Varma, EASUR Task Manager : Geoffrey Read, EASUR CONTENTS * FOR OFFICIALUSE ONLY PREFACE....................................................... -
Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China
Country Report for the Preparation of the First Report on the State of the World’s Animal Genetic Resources Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China June 2003 Beijing CONTENTS Executive Summary Biological diversity is the basis for the existence and development of human society and has aroused the increasing great attention of international society. In June 1992, more than 150 countries including China had jointly signed the "Pact of Biological Diversity". Domestic animal genetic resources are an important component of biological diversity, precious resources formed through long-term evolution, and also the closest and most direct part of relation with human beings. Therefore, in order to realize a sustainable, stable and high-efficient animal production, it is of great significance to meet even higher demand for animal and poultry product varieties and quality by human society, strengthen conservation, and effective, rational and sustainable utilization of animal and poultry genetic resources. The "Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China" (hereinafter referred to as the "Report") was compiled in accordance with the requirements of the "World Status of Animal Genetic Resource " compiled by the FAO. The Ministry of Agriculture" (MOA) has attached great importance to the compilation of the Report, organized nearly 20 experts from administrative, technical extension, research institutes and universities to participate in the compilation team. In 1999, the first meeting of the compilation staff members had been held in the National Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Service, discussed on the compilation outline and division of labor in the Report compilation, and smoothly fulfilled the tasks to each of the compilers. -
Diversity of a Large Collection of Natural Populations of Mango (Mangifera Indica Linn.) Revealed by Agro-Morphological and Quality Traits
diversity Article Diversity of a Large Collection of Natural Populations of Mango (Mangifera indica Linn.) Revealed by Agro-Morphological and Quality Traits Cuixian Zhang y, Dehong Xie y, Tianqi Bai, Xinping Luo, Faming Zhang, Zhangguang Ni * and Yufu Chen * Institute of Tropical and Subtropical Cash Crops, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Baoshan 678000, China; [email protected] (C.Z.); [email protected] (D.X.); [email protected] (T.B.); [email protected] (X.L.); [email protected] (F.Z.) * Correspondence: [email protected] (Z.N.); [email protected] or [email protected] (Y.C.) These authors contributed equally to this work. y Received: 11 December 2019; Accepted: 3 January 2020; Published: 11 January 2020 Abstract: Collection, characterization and utilization of genetic resources are crucial for developing varieties to meet current and future needs. Although mango is an economically important fruit tree, its genetic resources are still undocumented and are threatened in their natural habits. In this study, the variability of 452 mango accessions from three regions in China (Nujiang, Lancang river and Honghe) was assessed using 41 descriptors including qualitative and quantitative traits, with the aim to identify mango accessions with excellent agronomic and quality traits. To this end, descriptive and multivariate analyses were performed. Based on Shannon–Weaver diversity index, qualitative traits including pericarp color, fruit aroma, flesh color, and fruit flavor recorded the highest variability in the germplasm. Fruit related traits including pulp weight, peel weight, and fruit weight were the most diverse traits in the germplasm with a high coefficient of variation (CV > 40%). Significant differences (MANOVA test, p < 0.000) were observed among the three regions for most of the quantitative traits. -
Turtles at a Market in Western Yunnan
Norgs AND Freln Rpponrs 223 Myanmar where it is known as the Shweli, which eventually ttrctoniu'lf;;;';;";';.ffi ,jluJ:lli;:;r'Ji*i(3):n223-226 flows into the Irrawaddy. The climate in Ruili is tropical, dominated by maritime southwestern summer monsoons, Turtles at a Market in Western Yunnan: with 85 to 90 percent of the annual precipitation concen- Possible Range Extensions for some Southern trated from May to October. Numerous channels, ponds, and Asiatic Chelonians in China and Myanmar water ditches in the alluvial plain supply water to rice fields and tropical crops. Gnnqro KucgLtNGl Near the fish market there were some stalls where live turtles and tortoises were offered for sale. Language barriers rDepartment of Zoology, The University of Western Australia, and the lack of an interpreter made communication difficult, Nedlands, W.A. 6009, Austalia but I observed delivery and sale of turtles and purchased some specimens. During the three days of my stay in Ruili The Trans-Himalayan Mountainous Area represents a I visited the market on 14 occasions in order to observe the natural biological realm, including the hills of Assam east of turnover of turtles. I bought 18 turtles (small specimens of the Brahmaputra, the whole of Myanmar (Burma) except the each species), most of which were donated to scientific lowlands in the south, southern Chinese Yunnan, the north- collections; specifically, Department of Biology, Yunnan ern part of Laos and Vietnam, and the northern part of University; Naturhistorisches Museum Wien (NMW); col- Thailand (Smith, 1931). Smith concludes that the fauna of lection of William P. -
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Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 85 4th International Conference on Management Science, Education Technology, Arts, Social Science and Economics (MSETASSE 2016) Discussions on Development of Cultural Tourism Industry in Region at the Source of the Pearl River Jingfeng Wang School of economics and management, Qujing Normal University, Qujing Yunnan, 655011, China Key words: Source of the Pearl River, Cultural tourism, Development. Abstract. The Pearl River is one of the three large inland rivers of China. The region at the source of the Pearl River is rich in natural landscape resources and human landscapes, has a profound historical and cultural foundation, and is distinctively featured by minority folk-custom, all of which are advantageous conditions for the development of cultural tourism industry. Yet the development situation of cultural tourism industry at the source of the Pearl River is still less than satisfactory. Only by transformation and upgrading of scenic region at the source of the Pearl River, and development of minority folk-custom-themed the Three Kingdoms History-themed cultural tourism, and cultural heritage tourism products, the cultural tourism industry at the source of the Pearl River can have more development opportunities. Overview of the Pearl River and of Its Source The Pearl River is one of the three inland rivers of China. By streamflow, the Pearl River is the second largest inland river in China, second only to the Yangtze River; by length, the Pearl River is the third largest inland river in China, following the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. The main stream of the Pearl River is 2320km long in total, the basin area is 446,768km2 [1], its river basin stretches over Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Hunan, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, and it flows into the South China Sea from the 8th estuary in the Pearl River Delta. -
ICAES 2008 Yunnan Zhuang Language Use 26 April Final
The Southern Zhuang Languages of Yunnan Province’s Wenshan Prefecture from a Sociolinguistic Perspective 从社会语言学方面看 云南省文山州的壮语南部方言 Eric C. Johnson 江子扬 Susanne J. Johnson 马艾华 SIL International 世界少数民族语文研究院 East Asia Group 东亚部 2008 Eric C. Johnson and Susanne J. Johnson The Southern Zhuang Languages of Yunnan Province’s Wenshan Prefecture from a Sociolinguistic Perspective Abstract Although the majority of China’s 16 million Zhuang nationality people live in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, over one million Zhuang also live in Yunnan Province, mostly in the Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in the extreme southeast of the province. More than half of these Zhuang speak Central Taic languages collectively known to linguists as “Southern Zhuang,” but referred to by their speakers as “Nong,” “Dai,” and “Min.” The goal of this paper is to introduce the sociolinguistic situation of the Yunnan Southern Zhuang languages, especially focusing on the current language use situation in rural Southern Zhuang villages, the present vitality of these languages and their prospects for future preservation and development. 1 Introduction The Zhuang people are the largest minority nationality within the People’s Republic of China, numbered at 16 million during the 2000 national census (National Bureau of Statistics 2003). Of these, approximately one third speak "Southern Zhuang," that is, Central Taic varieties, whereas two thirds speak "Northern Zhuang," or Northern Taic varieties. Over 1.1 million Zhuang nationality people live in Yunnan Province, and more than half of these are speakers of Central Taic language varieties. Though the Tai family as a whole has been the subject of a significant amount of research in Thailand, China, and elsewhere during the past century, much remains to be done. -
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Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, volume 71 4th International Conference on Economics, Management, Law and Education (EMLE 2018) The Impact of Cross-border Migrant Employment on Workers' Income in Border Areas An Empirical Study Based on the Micro Data of Yunnan Border Areas Jie Yang Renjuan Luo School of Economics and Management School of Economics and Management Yunnan Normal University Yunnan Normal University Kunming, China Kunming, China Abstract—Based on household survey data of the national China, and "The Belt and Road" strategic planning. These social science fund research group in Yunnan border area, this regional development policies have provided new opportunities paper examines the marginal effects of cross-border mobile for the development of border areas. Population, as the main employment on the wage level of workers. We use the census body of regional economic and social development, has register's household register and whether there is someone going become an important indicator of regional development, abroad for business or working in the same region as instrument especially the trend and situation of floating employment of the variables to eliminate the endogeneity of cross-border flows working population, which is the focus of governments at all which lead to empirical bias. The study found that the cross- levels. In recent years, the employment pattern of population border flow of employment increased theirs wages significantly. flow in border areas has taken on new characteristics. In Even by controlling for factors of age, gender, education, national addition to the traditional inter-provincial flow, intra-provincial and income level before the outflow, the result is still significant and robust. -
World Bank Document
INTEGRATED SAFEGUARDS DATA SHEET CONCEPT STAGE Report No.: AC2531 Public Disclosure Authorized Date ISDS Prepared/Updated: 01/11/2008 I. BASIC INFORMATION A. Basic Project Data Country: China Project ID: P096812 Project Name: Yunnan Urban Environmental Project II Task Team Leader: Takuya Kamata Estimated Appraisal Date: December 3, Estimated Board Date: May 27, 2008 2007 Managing Unit: EASUR Lending Instrument: Specific Investment Public Disclosure Authorized Loan Sector: General water, sanitation and flood protection sector (100%) Theme: Pollution management and environmental health (P);Water resource management (S);Environmental policies and institutions (S) IBRD Amount (US$m.): 150.00 IDA Amount (US$m.): 0.00 GEF Amount (US$m.): 0.00 PCF Amount (US$m.): 0.00 Other financing amounts by source: Borrower 150.00 Financing Gap 0.00 150.00 Public Disclosure Authorized B. Project Objectives [from section 2 of PCN] The development objective of the proposed project is to assist in the fostering of environmentally sustainable economic growth of Yunnan Province by abating environmental degradation of lake basins adjacent to its largest urban centers and by providing urban environmental infrastructure critical for development of county towns. The Project is not only a financing vehicle for investments, but also a forum for experimenting with innovative approaches. In response to client?s strong interest and demand, works are already underway on the following, while not all of them may be implemented under this project: introduction of ?integrated lake basin management systems? as key pillar of project design (see the section below), issuance of utility corporate bonds ? la Shanghai APL2, consolidation of Public Disclosure Authorized intra-municipal utilities as an experimental basis, and a pilot TA program on the development of environment compensation market mechanisms for farmers, for which an EASES study is being carried out. -
Yunnan Lincang Border Economic Cooperation Zone Development Project (Zhenkang County)
Resettlement Plan May 2018 People’s Republic of China: Yunnan Lincang Border Economic Cooperation Zone Development Project (Zhenkang County) Prepared by the Zhenkang County Government for the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 15 May 2018) Currency unit – yuan (CNY) CNY1.00 = $0.1577 $1.00 = CNY6.3392 ABBREVIATIONS AAOV – average annual output value ADB – Asian Development Bank DI – design institute EA – executing agency FSR – feasibility study report IA – implementing agency LA – land acquisition LRB – Land and Resources Bureau RP – resettlement plan SPS – Safeguard Policy Statement MSW – municipal solid waste O&M – operation and maintenance PAM – project administration manual PMO – Project management office PRC – People’s Republic of China PSA – poverty and social analysis RCI – regional cooperation and integration SGAP – social and gender action plan t/d – ton per day WEIGHTS AND MEASURES km – kilometer m2 – square meter mu – 1 mu is equal to 666.7 m2 NOTE In this report, "$" refers to United States dollars. This resettlement plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY APPENDIX 1 : DUE DILIGENCE REPORT ............................................................................... -
The Distribution, Diversity, and Conservation Status of Cycas in China
Received: 10 January 2017 | Revised: 15 February 2017 | Accepted: 17 February 2017 DOI: 10.1002/ece3.2910 REVIEW The distribution, diversity, and conservation status of Cycas in China Ying Zheng1,2,3 | Jian Liu1,2,3 | Xiuyan Feng1,2,3 | Xun Gong1,2 1Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute Abstract of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, As ancient gymnosperm and woody plants, cycads have survived through dramatic Kunming, Yunnan, China tectonic activities, climate fluctuation, and environmental variations making them of 2Key Laboratory of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Kunming Institute of great significance in studying the origin and evolution of flora biodiversity. However, Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, they are among the most threatened plant groups in the world. The principal aim of Kunming, Yunnan, China this review is to outline the distribution, diversity, and conservation status of Cycas in 3University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China China and provide suggestions for conservation practices. In this review, we describe the taxonomy, distribution, and conservation status of Cycas in China. By comparing Correspondence Xun Gong, Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity Chinese Cycas species with its relatives worldwide, we then discuss the current ge- and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming netic diversity, genetic differentiation of Cycas, and try to disentangle the potential Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, China. effects of Quaternary climate changes and topographical events on Cycas. We review Email: [email protected] conservation practices from both researchers and practitioners for these rare and en- Funding information dangered species. -
Exceptional Vertebrate Biotas from the Triassic of China, and the Expansion of Marine Ecosystems After the Permo-Triassic Mass Extinction
Earth-Science Reviews 125 (2013) 199–243 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Earth-Science Reviews journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/earscirev Exceptional vertebrate biotas from the Triassic of China, and the expansion of marine ecosystems after the Permo-Triassic mass extinction Michael J. Benton a,⁎, Qiyue Zhang b, Shixue Hu b, Zhong-Qiang Chen c, Wen Wen b, Jun Liu b, Jinyuan Huang b, Changyong Zhou b, Tao Xie b, Jinnan Tong c, Brian Choo d a School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1RJ, UK b Chengdu Center of China Geological Survey, Chengdu 610081, China c State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, China d Key Laboratory of Evolutionary Systematics of Vertebrates, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China article info abstract Article history: The Triassic was a time of turmoil, as life recovered from the most devastating of all mass extinctions, the Received 11 February 2013 Permo-Triassic event 252 million years ago. The Triassic marine rock succession of southwest China provides Accepted 31 May 2013 unique documentation of the recovery of marine life through a series of well dated, exceptionally preserved Available online 20 June 2013 fossil assemblages in the Daye, Guanling, Zhuganpo, and Xiaowa formations. New work shows the richness of the faunas of fishes and reptiles, and that recovery of vertebrate faunas was delayed by harsh environmental Keywords: conditions and then occurred rapidly in the Anisian. The key faunas of fishes and reptiles come from a limited Triassic Recovery area in eastern Yunnan and western Guizhou provinces, and these may be dated relative to shared strati- Reptile graphic units, and their palaeoenvironments reconstructed.