Joslyn Art Museum SURVEY OF WESTERN ART HISTORY I Early Christian and Byzantine Art ambulatory mystery cult syncretism niche / blind niche orant / orant figure lunette catacombs gallery typology / typological prefiguration choir schism minaret martyrium pendentive altar squinch crucifix screen walls apse transubstantiation codex triumphal arch folios triumphal cross icon gabled roof iconic transept iconoclast cruciform iconophile tesserae sign / symbol mosaic Greek cross relic deesis
Arch of Constantine, Rome 313 AD Marble
1 Dura Europos synagogue in Syria c. 245 Tempera on plaster
Moses Giving Water to the Tweleve Tribes of Israel Dura Europos synagogue c. 245
2 Christ as the Good Shepherd Catacomb of Priscilla, Rome Early Christian, 2nd-3rd century Fresco
3 4 Early Christian sarcophagus Santa maria Antiqua, Rome 4th century marble
Reconstruction diagram and plan of Old Saint Peter’s basilica, Rome 333-390
5 Roman Forum
Christus-Sol, from the Christian Mausoleum of the Julii under Saint Peter’s Mid 3rd century Vault mosaic
St. Paul outside the Walls, Rome Begun 385 Restored after a fire in 1823
6 Interior of the martyrium of Santa Costanza, Rome Early Christian, c. 350
Ambulatory ceiling of Santa Costanza, Rome Early Christian, c. 350 Mosaic
Galla Placidia, Ravenna, c. 425-426
7 Interior of the mausoleum of Galla Placidia showing niche with two apostles and the Saint Lawrence mosaic, Ravenna c. 425-426
Christ as the Good Shepherd, the mausoleum of Galla Placidia, Ravenna c. 425-426 Mosaic
Geometric border from the mausoleum of Galla Placidia, Ravenna c. 425-426 mosaic
8 Exterior of San Vitale, Ravenna 540-547
Plan of San Vitale, Ravenna 540-547
Interior of San Vitale looking east toward the apse, Ravenna 540-547
9 Choir ceiling, San Vitale, Ravenna c. 547 Mosaic
Section of San Vitale, Ravenna
Apse mosaic, San Vitale, Ravenna
10 Detail of a capital, San Vitale, Ravenna, Byzantine, c. 540 Marble
Court of Justinian Apse mosaic, San Vitale, Ravenna Byzantine, c. 547
11 Detail, Court of Justinian Apse mosaic, San Vitale, Ravenna c. 547
Court of Theodora, apse mosaic, San Vitale, Ravenna c. 547
Detail, Court of Theodora San Vitale, Ravenna Byzantine, c. 547
12 Hagia Sophia, Constantinople (now Istanbul) Completed 537
Section of Hagia Sophia
13 Plan of Hagia Sophia
Interior of Hagia Sophia, Constantinople Conversion to a mosque after 1453 Turkish invasion
14 The Transfiguration Church of Saint Catherine’s monastery. Mount Sinai, Egypt, Byzantine, c. 550-565 Mosaic
Joseph and Potiphar’s Wife (left), and Joseph Interpreting Dreams in Prison (right), from the Vienna Genesis Early 6th century Illuminated manuscript
15 Virgin and Child Enthroned with Saints Felix and Augustus, from the Commodilla Catacomb, Rome 528 Fresco
Saint Peter from the Church of Saint Catherine’s monastery, Mount Sinai, Egypt 6th or 7th century
16 Monastery churches of Hosios Loukas, Greece c. 1020
Virgin and Child Enthroned, Katholikon, Hosios Loukas, Greece c. 1020 Apse mosaic
Crucifixion, Katholikon, Hosios Loukas, Greece c. 1020 Mosaic
17 Harrowing of Hell, Katholikon, Hosios Loukas, Greece c. 1020 Mosaic
Central dome and apse, Katholikon, Hosios Loukas, Greece c. 1020
Pantokrator, from the abbey church of Monreale, Palermo, Italy Before 1183 Mosaic
18 Christ, detail of a deësis mosaic, Hagia Sophia, Constantinople 13th century
Incense burner in the shape of a domed building 12th century Gilded silver
Barma and Postnik Saint Basil’s Cathedral, Moscow 1554-1560
19 Andrei Rublev Old Testament Trinity Early 15th century Panel painting
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