FEW SURPRISES in ETHICS BILL DISCLOSURE See Page 3

FEW SURPRISES IN ETHICS BILL DISCLOSURE See Page 3

TWO FACES OF POLITICS IN SPRINGFIELD THIS WEEKEND--Presidential hopefuls Edmund Muskie and George McGovernare captured simultaneously as they spoke in Springfield. SPECTRUM staff photographer Bi11 Wal drnire put the two together, effectively capturing the flavor of national politics in the Capital City. Muskie spoke to a rally at the old Capitol Friday afternoon, while McGovern addressed a gathering at a local union hall Sunday Night.

LLCC Bargaining CPS Interviews See Begi-ns Again See page 3 Dr. S~OCk page 4 PAGE TWO -----.UIIDIIIU MRCH 21, 1972 THE BPEOTRUW SPEmRUM OF OPINION "First, yuh goth git its attenti0n.p

Governor's State Pa~er Independent Like ~p6ctn GSU STUDENTS TO HAVE SPECTRUM-LIKE PAPER "The first edition of an independent student newspaper has been received by students at new Governor's State University. It is hoped adverti sirlg wi1 1 support the paper. " "With an abundance of pictures, the INNO-

-9 -9 VATOR volume I number 1, in four pagesf tabloid size reports news of the first 111- inois state university in Chicagoland. I' So goes the press release, sent from offices of The Innovator on GSU stationery & GSU public information office. It seems that the other new state university will inform its students exactly like SSU, by an independent student newspaper. We of the Spectrum ta1 ked to the GSU dean of students when he toured SSU, and gave a couple of issues of our paper to him. Think of our surprise-and delight when we found that GSU would have a S ectrum like paper. We wish The Innovator%r- goo fortune, and hope they have a smoother road than we did the first years. Publishing a student newspaper dependent entirely upon advertising is a difficult task, even with the complete support of the administration, something we have not always had. SPRIflGF IELD It is good that GSU is supporting this independent newspaper, with publicity if no-- ROCK& thing else. SSU has never mentioned in pub- MDIO 1icity releases, its innovative student RRDK) press, even though the decision not to fund a student paper was an unilaterial admin- Doug Lane istration decision, and faculty, students and staff a1 ike demand service from an in- RnFILYZED to examine the programming offered in dependent paper. have We salute The Innovator, our sister news- At times in the past few months I Springfield(a radio log will appear writing a later paper at SSU's sister school, and hope that said to myself "What am I doing in the article). We have everybody except column for a newspaper?" And, no doubt, WTAX l4 WFMB playing basically the competition, lack of support from Chicago- ask same land, and administration displeasure over those of you who read this thing will thing, some with a different twist. In fact, controversial issues, will not deter these yourselves the same question. To tell you ifyou look closely enough, some of your efforts from successful completion. the truth, I don't really know. The answer "modern country" heard on WFMB is a bleed- We feel that independent newspapers lies somewhere between my urge to get back over from MOR stations. WCVS and WDBR play on into the radio scene in Springfield, and a campus are the wave of the future; we feel bubblegum(top 40 is the radio term), al- personal desire to continue to give you,the though WDBR is a bit heavier and sticks by good that another innovative student body reader, the straight information on what has followed our lead. its "Sol id Gold" name. Chicken rock(up-tem- should be a very important facet of your po MOR) can be.$eard on WMAY. WFMB is play- life, the media. Unfortunately, in Spring- ing "modern" country music. WTAX is into field, radio 6s not a very important facet a fairly decent adult bag and WVEM isn't of many people's 1ives. There are no con- quite sure which way to go from day to day, troversial issues discussed, no debates let alone try to develop a program pattern. aired, no investigative reporting occuring, WVEM is now playing MOR music, somewhere no competition(except for sales), the list between WMAY and WTAX. It recently dropped is endless. Anyone in management reading its progressive rock show, the only one in this realizes that I am crazy for discount- the city playing a variety of album cuts. ing sales as an issue, but I prefer not to vice on This brings us to. another point, why am I as I have opened my attache case after six always bitching about rock?Itls not because A Dvising months and found an entire stack of sales- I have long hair or think liberal(I know men's promo material bearing the title for a fact that that's not true) or know By Stan Sokolik "WHAT CAN WVEM DO FOR YOU?" other longhairs. It's because I love mu- At this point in the column, it is time CONTINUED to page seven This is my first effort in many years to ing relationship between the student and use the columns of a newspaper to comnuni- his/her adviser, no faculty member is im- cate with others. I am particularly pleas- posed upon the student. The student is ed that it is the matter of student advis- left free to choose any member of the fac- ing which is to be my focus. In my opinion, ulty, just as long as he/she feels that the the SPECTRUM is performing a very worth- facultymemberwill beable to build the THE SPECTRUM is an independent newspaper by and fordur- the academic comnunity of Springfield, published each week while service for SSU's students by pro- kind of relationship he/she desires and and weeks ing the academic year except holidays, exam weeks sum- viding space where their concerns and ques- the faculty member is willing to inform of vacation or holiday break, and bi-weekly during the mer quarter, by UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS, postoffice box 711. tions about the advising process can be himself/hersel f about the program(s) of in- Springfield, Illinois 62705. Business, advertising and ed- confronted. I hope you will like what terest to the student so as to be able to itorial offices are located at 515 East Monroe Street. Spr- ingfield 62701. All Phones: [217] 528-1010. The SPECTRUM emerges--your providing me with questions render effective advice. is distributed free to all college students in Springfield. and requests for assistance will show the In short, then, unless you select an ad- Subscriptions by mall for off-campus readers are $2.00 per value of this column. So, let me hear from quarter The SPECTRUM is a member of the Colleqe Press Ser- viser, you won't have one. You'll risk vice. ADVERTISING REPRESENTATIVES :THOR COMMUNICATIONS. 515 you. Just send your questions to SPECTRUM, losing some major rights in exerting con- East Monroe Street, Springfield, Ill. Telephone 528-1016_. c/o Assembly Office, Room 19 in Student trol over your academic program. This will THE SPECTRUW is published independently of any college administration in Illinois, therefore no college or university Services Euilding. If I don't have the be true as long as you-postpone selection is responsible for publication of The SPECTRUM. Howe,er, the answer, 1'11 make every effort to get it of a "permanent" adviser. In asking a mem- SPECTRUM will not be responsible for anything these colleges do, either. All opinions expressed are those of the manage- from the responsible parties. ber of the faculty to. serve as your adviser ment and staff of The SPECTRUM. WHY SHOULD I SELECT AN ADVISER? Every SSU you thus may well be taking the most. im- We solicit all viewpoints, and will make space available for publication upon request. SSU PRESS ROOM PHONE:786-6767 student needs an adviser. Not only is it portant step(short of your original deci- 1971-72 SPECTRUM STAFF & EDITORS mr plicy to require the involvement of a sion to come to SSU) in realizing the full PUBLISHER...... JOHN' R. ARMSTRONG' MANAGING EDITOR...... JOHN C. SCATTERGOOD faculty adL'fce 5,n our students ' academic benefits of our unique educational style. SPORTS EDITOR...... IJ. LIONTS planning and degree cwtdfication, but it And, you'll be foregoing a measure of in- EXECUTIVE EDITOR ...... PHIL BRADLEY BUSINESS MANAGER...... RON KING was Sangamon State's early philosophical stitutional protection in whatever you do. PHOTO CHIEF...... STEVE MEYER commitment to help students to develop HOW DO I GO ABOUT SELECTING AN ADVISER?With MAKEUP EDITOR...... *...... DOGLANE ADVERTISING DIRECTOR...... TERRY LUTES their own educational programs relatively the burden for establishing an advising, re- CIRCULATION MANAGE^ ------d------BOB PRIESTER free of generally-prescribed requirements. lationship essentially upon the student, CTAFF The offering of substantial advising sup- there is no one right way to go about this KEN CHIN O~ MICHELLE SHAFFER LIZ FRAZER DAVE LllTRELL RICHARD DAMASHEK port was felt to be the way inwhich this important step. Some students find it best .IFRRY-- STORM TONI BENEDICT comni tment could be best realized. This to engage their present teachers in conver- advising support was to be provided by mem- sation about the advising process and, if rollege press bers of the faculty themselves and their one or more exhibits some interest in going assignments reflect this policy. further. the choice is made on the basis of mvia To further assure the significant ad@- CONTINUED to page six MARCH 21, 1972 PAGE THREE THE 8PECTRUM Ethics Bill -Brings Many Disclosures

by Ira Teinowi tz Patton did the same except that he listed (STATE) Even with the scandal s surrounding the U.S. Army under other government agen- Paul Powell and state race tracks it took cies that employed him. months for the legislature to pass any Legislative candidates read similarly. ethics bi11 . Brenne said he owned United Airlines stock But now that there is a new law, economic and worked for United. Hol loway said he interest statements are being filed well in was employed by Egyptian Electric Coopera- advance of the July 1 deadline. tive Association and Kipley, on his offi- A check of the statements submitted to cial statement said he was employed by In- Secretary of State John W. Lewis' office terlake, Inc. as assistant treasurer. showed only four statements filed as of There were some statements though that March 2 but 29 filed as of March 7. were more extensive. Sen. Charles Chew, John Hofferkamp, director of the office's Jr., D-Chicago, said he owned 20% of a ethics division, was asked iC he was get- carry-out ribs restaurant and also received ting many calls from people confused about $8,000 as an employee of the Cook County what to put in their statement. "Only every sheriff's office. five minutes," he replied. Glass said he was a partner in a law firm, The Secretary of State receives disclo- owned stock in a Northfield bank, in Ameri- sure statements from candidates for state POLITICAL can Telephone and Telegraph, in a mutual offices, state office holders who must be fund and said he was employed by the cities confirmed by the State Senate and state of Palatine and Northfield. official s earning over $20,000. In many instances, candidates reported Local officials also have to file but FOOTBALL!? more than they had to. Chew, for instance, their filing is made with the county clerk. did not have to list the amount of his Hofferkamp was scheduled to open the fi1- earning from Cook County or the percent ing March 1 after special forms had been ownership in the restaurant. Kipley en- printed up. Two Representatives who had closed a statement of net worth showing a hand in writing the bill, though, jumped assets of $63,100 and liabilities of $4840. the gun and used the bill as a model for that of a sample of 15 satements, most Hofferkamp says he expects to see income preparing their own forms. questions were answered with the word "none" tax returns enclosed with many of the Rep. Bradley M. Glass, R.-Northfield,fil- and in most cases all that the statement ethics statements. At the moment, he said, ed his Jan. 28 and Rep. Lynne G. Brenne, disclosed was that the legislator had ano- people who call are confused about just R-Park Forest, filed his Feb. 23. ther job and who with. what they need to submit. "They only want After March 1, the statements have come Char1es T. Kerschner, assistant director you to tell them something is not necessary. in fast. of the Board of Higher Edl~cation, for in- I'm not going to do that." Though there Was considerable debate On stance 1istd his title then said he waz Two candidates who could be confused are ethics bills and one legislater &id dls- not earning money from anyone doing busi- Blazier and Eiker. According to their closure statements would make "economic ness with the state, was not in any pro- statsments, they did not receive $1,200 eunuchs' of public officials, the state- fessional organization which paid him and from any business in Illinois in the past ments tend to disprove that. It was found was not employed by any other government. year.

M tempt to t% is secure recognition (for the (LLCC, . fie much delayed and oftentimes association) said Father Frankl in. bitter negotiations between the Lincoln "Idon't know what will happen" if recog- Land Comnunity College faculty and t h a t nition is refused", he said. "If no group college's administration will apparently be is regognized then technically you can't getting underway once again...... nearly a have negotiations ." LLCC Bargaining month late. The Association did have bargaining re- Faculty Association president Father Gus cognition from the college for a time last Franklin told SPECTRUM Monday that the fac- year that was withdrawn when negotiations ulty negotiating team has finally been sel- deadlocked on non-salary professional stan- ected and will attempt to meet with a team dards. To break the deadlock the college appointed by the College Board possibly by threatened to dismiss any member of the faculty not signing the contract being offered by the college. Begins Anew- theDuring end of a qeneralthe week. facul tv-wide ballot-- that- -. - ended last week, the facui ty selected Eli Thus far the college is again refusing to Hemenway, 'George- Perry, phi1 Kel 1er ,Marcel call the current round of bargaining, "ne- Pacautte and Marjorie VanderSheer to the gotiations" and is currently viewing t h e faculty bargaining team. faculty team as being technically from the Earlier in the year the col leqe Board re- general faculty. Elections for the team, fused a request from both the faculty asso- conducted at the Board's direction, w e r e ciation and the smaller Teacher's Feder- he1d by the faculty counci 1. "80 per cent of the faculty that returned bargaining agent for the faculty. Subseque- our questionaire, 103 out of about 112,said ntly a. general faculty meeting voted to they dgfinitely wanted negotiations and not place the bargaining team under the Assoc- simply 'discussions." Frankl in said. "That iation. implies a lkgally recognized group reaching "The first thing (that the team) will at- an agreement binding on both parties." 4

Ue have the read d Spencer Limits Assembly, the computer here,‘\ I Ignored By ~ounaii

(SSU) Though agreements governing the oper- ation of Sangamon State University g i v e policy making powers to the University As- sembly governance system, University Pres- ident Robert Spencer has handed down an edict apparently stripping the Council on Academic Affairs of its program comnittees and policy-making role in formulating academic policy. However, a meeting of program comni ttee charimen called by Council Chairman has decided to simply ignore the President since his actions were "so obviously" out of step with the governance document approved by the University 's governing board of Regents. The edict from the President appeared in the irregularly-pub1 ished "admini stration Bulletin" on the last days of classes last week. The university is now on a one week holiday. Concern is now being expressed that the apparent admini stration "ursurpation" of power could destroy what remains of the University Is innovative atmosphere. PAGE FOUR PAGE-F FIVE w[l,lt h;ll>prncd ;,I [Iarvilrd, whrrf ~~:ll(lllPnlyItic v/iVl~e1.lnivc:5ity, co:lrage than Nixon. And yet, people just shrug rheir shouldersand THE 8PECTflUM inl;llldiilg ;hr fdculty, came over II,~wrry vi~:~ro;j\ support 0: '!he say, "well, I wrote a letter or two once and it didn't end thc war sd Dr. Benlamin Spock: sludcnt\01 S[)SDs prnir~tof gclti~lj;nd of Kcscarvc:l:ii~rr r:ninir~g.. it shows that letters don't do any good." One thing that distresses

T17,1t was tli;. ii. ' .: isure wit11 ~hc\tudkmls and ihcy vtcrc makin;: no me about young people is that although they've got the idealism and progress wiiil \iudcnts or fdculty t~r,fl,ilthcy occ~:pit.rlA boild:ri,<,' they've got the cqurage kknthe pinch comes, they get discouraged wcrcoripin.tily c;. .:ggcd tithlcd ihcatid propowl Ilciltcn III onlhc lhxr$ids camp \!tip. :,. 1%.; 'r,nl t:C (ALU;I:/ the f.r~u;ty hd at the time Iwould say b'vegot. to jack yp your coura--lM1, "You have to dramatize the issue try harder. potcst .!;;.iin\t ROT(;. S~rJdr~ilyt!,tr 1,arulty 0, A::; ~r,dScicnces We've got to build a pblitical system that will iwre we Bon't,get (,vcrw)iclmingIy th,ll RGlC mlrst go. A brilii,~n!~nd ginring involvkJ in these imperialist ventures again. We must builda-*ty; cxdmplc of lhc succcss of a dr.m~~r:\lr,rlir,n.rhr faculty utddcnly where people can get their natural gratifications #withaut and get it to the people in order rrcoglii/rd wh,~t thc ;Irmy was cloing irr Victn.tm. 'Thcy said yes, a accumulationof too much anxiety or hostility. univcrsity should 1101 bc tc,t~liinp, militarism as p11rt of the curriculum. Alltiwar dc~nrinstr.~tionsh.ivc (11 coriiinlrc to go on and ~h.~t'\why g~rcrrill;~thc.ltrc is ilnothrr rnrlrc vivid wdy of hringing to win converts to your side and to this homc lo pcoplc: thc shricks 01 Ihc actors who ,~rcportraying Victnamcw wlio arc st ill hcirig bonihcd hy Amcrica. 7 ho~~ghpcc~pre (City) Donald Jackson, operator ot tne Cir- do cv,idc ;111d procrast iri,ltc in rrc ognifirig things, b.irk in thc cle '16 Theatre told SPECTRUM Monday that he brgin"illR of llic csc.~l,~ii~~nOK Ihc w.ir not morc 1h.1~15% of thc wi 1 1 be in Court today (Tuesday) . Jackson Amrric;rti ~>coplctlioi~glit it w.t\ wirlrig, now 75% of llic Arncric'ln is contesting Comni ssioner Joseph P. Knox ' s apply pressure to the government." pcoplc tlii~ihit i\ wrorig. Ill \pile 01 1114. hoi~tt;uirik.in~I~~'f~rc\idcnts order to halt construction on the theater all long the way, tryill): 10 ~ni\lr.itltl~c~tn. Wo.:.ri onc Ic~llowctiI;IC at 521 East Monroe Street. pl~blicopiliion pnlls all througli ~hcI~~lirison csc,il.~lion nnc si~wth.:t Knox has said the halt order issued cvcn thc gcsturcs. Frcud cmphasizcd tliat lovc is ivhal ttocs it. It's cvcry timc Johnson did 'lnything rid Ioltl thc Amcrican pcoplc was aepends on how mrrch violence is uwd against you. ifthe Pregdent because Jackson's theater application has wcrc to suspend the Constitution, and dismiss Congress, and begin ' thc parcnt's love for thc child tlint ctigc~idcrsa loving devotion on anothcr untruth, the wavc-of supporl for hitn immcdidtcly went up. throwing all rddicals and liberals into concentration camps, Iiould thc part of tl~cchild. Tlic child thcrcforc w;irits to ac:l likr thc BI;! ovcr tho 4 ycar prriod, it was down, down, dlbwn. not been a~~roved.Jackson's attorney is feel that was iustification to join the guerrillas right away. O* has parcrits and wants to he likcd .inti ,~dnii~ctlI>y tlic p.ircrit. 'I his is Ilic i his'is wh;11 I tic,pc thc Arncrican proplc wili C'I~C~on to by ncxt Joseph addo ox. to feel out the situation as one goes along and take lhe'least positive I'orcu. john Dcwcy dtid othcr progressive cduc,~lo~s .;,lid you Nowmbcr. That tlioi~ghthe troops drc. Ron:, liw hombing is going disobediant, the least violcnt action cvery time. But you must be don't haw to forcc cliildrcn ta Icdr.11,all you hdve to do is I'i~idout on. Wc still hnvc thr war. Part (if this mils1 ,bc contini~cd willing to admit thal if you are really cericmr about your cause and what iiii1dr.cn ;ire 11.1.urnI1yfdscinatcd will1 at cvcry .~gcpcriod arid dcmonttrations by pccple who arc oppowd. Olhcrwise thc Amcrican havc ;hcsc'materials av.iilablc .i~ndchildrcn will do most of tlrc work. serious about your belief .hat the government is wrong, then you are people will bc lullctl into morc cvnsitrn, which of courw is what I think tiiat this rclicvcd conscientious pqrcnts of thc fccling that going to have to go at kast to civil disobedidnce. Nixon is tryitil; to dcl with his withtJt.iw,~lof thc troops. thcy ilad to keep prcssing and intimidating thcir childrcn. Thry w$rc CPS: You say "If you feel war is tmmoral then you're under moral CPS: Some people have cliargcd tIii11 llic contiriti;~li~~nof the war is. able to relax. They have trust in thrir childrcn. obligation to have no part of it." Ye t, "if a young man feels he is conrlcctcd will1 tlic virility prohlciiis of our Prcsidcrits. SPEcTRU The part that 1. played was hclping to popirlarizc l11c ideas of right, the only way to test his theory is ihrough the courts." Do you SPOCI<: I think one should not oversimplify ouiragcoucly. s111l feel tile courts have legitimacy? Do you believe, like the Frcud and the progrcssivc educators. This is thc idcologic,il structure Obviously thC causcs and cscalativri of thc war .ire mdnv. Onc can in Baby arzd Child are. It's not in Freudian languagc but it's purr, if CPS INTERVIEW WITH DR. BENJAMIN SPOCK Bcrrigans. that since the cortrts are corrupt there k no moral so:.: out sorn,. 01' the morc obvious 1,ivcrs. Eiscr.liowcr~s,tidin '65 the 24-HOUR PHONES- obligation to submit to thgm? simple, Freudian and progress_ive.cducationaldoctrines. In this very rcdson wc'rc ~i~volvccisupporting thi. rrcrich is bccauw wc want to indirect sense 1 think'pcale and Agncw.arc right in saying tha4 now [College Press Service conducted a two hour interview with Dr. SPOCK: Oh, yes, I think they have legitimacy and I think the theory control thr tin ,ind lt!ngctcn and oihcr v.11uahlc mdrc~i~ls.This is a1 young people can't bc intimidated. Thcy come to thcir own Benjamin Spock during his recent campaign visit to Dcnm. Dr. of our courts is good, though I think they're full of corruption and il~cinu'ustrial-impcrialis~ Irvcl. I lc l>crh.ip\ 1h1111ghtIic was bcing NEWS. 528-1010, Spock, world-renowned pediatrician, author of child care books they often fail to carry out justice in the spirit that they were conclusions.. . and thcy have -the couragc of thc convictions that r~tlicrsirpcrior ,lnd smart to givc .III .Iri\wcr 111.11 Ihey coi~ldn'tscc by (including Baby and Child Cme, which outsold.every other book designed to maintain. My most serious criticism of the courts is that they come to .. . because they're unuc.Y! to hcing intimidated. In a thcmsclvcs. .l hcti at thc milit,lry 1cvc.l sincl. thc (:i~iric\r Communist ever written with the lone exception of the Bible), and long-time they're clearly designed to afford justice to only well-to-do people sense by being a retailer of Frcud anti irc*cy I'm partly rcsponsiblc Kcvoli~tiorivoiccs in thc Pcntagon h.~vc said "lhcrc ir our ncxt antiwar activist, is now running for the Presidency on the People's who are arrested. My trial cost $80,000. Fortunately I had a lot of for that. . cnr:ny." Somc of thrm wid "why doli't wc go in hcforc dcclnring Party ticket. The People's Party, formed last fall, is a coalition of friends and supporters who put up 60 of those thousands, so I only CTS: How do we get, IIC,.,,, realize. with tlic wiridi~igdown ol' war .ind ju\i bomb thcir bcgilining nuclcar ifist.~ll,~tic~rir."Why wait leftist political groups which believe that there is no real difference had to pay 20. Our trial went on for 30 days and I had six lawyers. ii;~war. rll;it we arc] still suyjwwting corr!tpt rcgimcs'? Ilow do we until they havc thcm. Nice cxamplc of arrog~ncccc . . . national between the ~ekcraticand Re~ublianparties.] This is one of the reasons why the expense was so great. They 'cr:!rivatc Ilia1 fccling'! arrogance. Tht is the main justific:,ltion for our involvcmcpt in weren't sitting around lazily. They were always in Boston by 8 SPOCK: You mcm how do we-make thc Amrriqn pcoplc get marc Victnam from a military point of vicw. Thcrc's dlw. the CPS: In 1967 you said "Since carrying signs has not halted the o'clock in the morning and usually worked until 11 or 12 o'clock at oi a rcvulsic>~i;igainst tlic war? 11's alwdys ;In uphill I)at t 11- to ~nnkc psychological point$f vicw. No qucstion about it, John~nin several monstrous war in Vitnam, people are entirely justified in moving to night going over the court record, weing where the opportunities fcilow citilcns awarc of' inj.u\ticcs which, in a democracy, Ilicy'rc ways showcd his great insecurity of values of virility and one of civil disobediance." In 1969 at Columbia you echoed that by saying: were to challenge the government's caw. When I read in the paper p.crtly responsible :or. This has to hc takcn 'vcry rcalisticillly into thcm was his statcmrnt just before tic escalated thc war in about "Since faculty and students have spent two years trying to get things that somebody gets convicted in a day, or a day-and-a-tialf, I know xzount AS wc try .o improve our socicty. Pcoplc, by nature, cvcn january 1965. He wid, prcsentcd with Ihc cvidcncc th*lt thc South done through legal channels, they now.. have the right to stage now that they received no defense. That isn't a defense. A defense is ii.2 most conscientious ones, try, 10,kccp hlindcrs on thcmsclvcs and Victnamcse govcrnrncnt and thc South Vicln.~mcscarmy wgc on sit-ins." You felt that rifling the president's desk and smoking his wrangling all the way, because all the advantages are on the side of tvoid becoming awarc of injustices. Many pcoplc havc said thcrc tlic point of collapsc the only way that wc could ni,~intdiri OW We have something cigars was somewhat .. . the government. The iudge lends to believe the prowcutor or to should bc .;r,orc books about.thc.war in Victnam so pcoplc will Ician position was by tahing ovcr the figlili~igourcelvcs. I lc \.lid "I refuse *K: Yes, dubious. .. believe the police. You havc to have a fairly airkight case. about .wiiat'.avicious war it k:.t:ltauea whok bo~kshclffull.of books to be the first Prcsidcnt to lose a war.:',ltls intcrcsting.that scvcral t I CPS: .,,. .dubious and you haw been quoted as saying you respect I think that the theory of courts is fine: trial by jury and a whole about .the war in Vietnam and L wrote une myself. Thc problem is ycars latcr Nixon uscd rxactly tkac stmc words. 7 hey Jo~i'task thc the wermen's courage, but not their tactics. What criteria do hierarchy of courts to which you can appeal. but clearly we've got not that there aren't enougb'bwks;-it's that the pcoplc who wcrcn't question, "is it a just war," tiicy don't cwn ;l\k i!l~practical for you , and it's you use to draw the line in your philosophy?What is moral? to amend that by having good legal scrvices available to all people already opposed to the war didn't want to become opposed to thc Guestion "is this war achicving.anything for tlie UnitcJ Stdtcs." It SPOCK: I was brought up a naturally law-abiding person. It was only irrespective of their income. war. They sensed, especially in.the carly days, that thcyld.bccorhc brcomes immediately .I personal matlcr: "Can I facc myself and will reluctantly that I moved into another position. It seemed so clear to CPS: Dr. Norman Vincent Peale is probably one of your greatest part of this unpopular minority and they would fccl uncomfortdblc thc Amcrican pcoplc :Jmire mc if I admit wc wcrc .III wrong and me that the war kept being escalated and the governmenl refused to critics. He claims that your book Baby atrd C7tiId Care is almost so they kept their blinders on. .It's thc game reason why up to 1954 that we wcrcn't ,~blcto. lick. this smnll.bdchward nation." There are, good anytime-p heed or even answer the protests of the protestors. The war got more solely responsible for the revolution of today and the rebelliousness even the most conscientious white people made no.prolcst against answers a1 all thesc Icvcls. Lyndori Lohnron said at one time the and more illegal and immoral in the way it was being fought. What of youth because of permissiveness but you are against inj,us$& to black people.. .obviously a vcry successful blinding of 1 scatcst thrill. in hi< life is sccitig Ihc stars and stripcs flying on are you meant to do after polite protest?You have to dramatize the permissiveness and you're against instaat gratification in that book. thcmGlves. In other words; :the reason we havc injusticc is not forcign .soil. Ilc was always rclcrri~igh.ick to thc glorioirs dcfindcrs 4 issue and get it to the people in order to win converts to your side Could you cxplain why he feels this way? bccausq most people.are unjust or. crucl, but becausc we havc this of thc Ali~mo.Thc drfcndcrs of the Al.inio wcrc pcoplc who wcre may not hear rock, and to apply pressure on the government. Obviously this is not SPOCK: My only explanation is that he dislikes me and he dislikes protectivc mechanism of denying the injusticcs unless they're trying to rip off somc morc of Mc\ico's I~nd,riglit? Tlicy.jiot caught . justified morally if you're a criminal and are up to criminal pursuits. youth since there is some connection between them. The wcwds that b:ought,hi,n?c ..-, ss. I think what wc saw in thc war in Vietn.lm was in thc act, wcrc surrounrd, .ind thcy wcrc sn slubborn that thcy But if you believe that the government is criminal and that in a he used were that youth are undisciplined and disorganized because I ihit wc iiad io ..sc various means to hrcak thrclugh this dcni,~l.Onc prcfcrrrd to Jic rathrr Ih,in givc up. democratic country you've got to apply pressure, it seems to me the told their mothers when they were babies to give them instant G: L.ie t:';iwgs"h,:. would bc donc would be a fcw handfuls of CPS: Jolrttson rcsigrircl r;~tl~crIli;ir~ losc tllc war. but you might hea logic says you've got to keep on trying. The principle of democracy gratification. Well, anybody who's read Baby and Chi& Opre knows ::;dcats goirig and sitting in, blocking thc hallway in a univcrsity SPOCK: Th,~t*sriglil. Ohviotrsly from his point of vicw it's noble to doesn't say try only at election time every four years and then that there's not ever a slightest mention of instant gratification or where the Dow Chemical mruitcr was on. cdmpus. Ilicnl:hc try .i;itl nccl~rirrsnlnr, riicirv lprritw y I;I)H~ h'leiit.si tirid it'r cuilifth IJ subside for another Tow years. You've got to keep on applying anything that could be interpreted this way. universityauliiotitics, panicking, would wll in thc policc. Thc policc prefr:r 111 diu tdtlior tIi+rr ndriiit ynu'rc wrong. pressure. Civil disobediance is very effective if it3 designed right. E CPS: You did ask for less rigidity, though. I would coqc and club the studcnts atid thcn ten Ihorrwnd othcr What wc'vc got lo tlo is I~ringup c'r~r.childrcn'in such a way :ha< would always want to be fairly sure that even in a civil disobediance a lot of other SPOCK: Yes, I was writing the book at a historical period when siudents who w$c lrying to deny the whole injusticc of Victn;im they don't lhink of this kind of scri~imcntas patriotism. l'hey musk it would be carried out in a way that vyould enlist the sympathy of a pediatric advice to mothers was to be extremely rigid and 1 was and napalm suddcnl'y couldn't .deny it a-ny longer. It's a l~orrihlc oeatre tnat in a worm and In a naman marim nuclear arms this majority of the people wbheard about it, othawise you're failing convinced that that was not only unnecessary but harmful, lo that thing to scc pcoplc being bcatcn by the policc, yrlur own classmates attitude is insanity. your cause and alienating people. You can't'tell ahead of time how a the book, eipecially in the first edition, argued strongly against having their sittills cracked, but it Lakcs this lo break Ihrougli llic CPS: Are we making any real progress or is everything we do futile? demonstration is going to end up or in the long run what will thing6 you can rigidity, but I don't think that's permissiveness. Peale was the first denial. This is one of the points of dcnronstrations; It ii, ntic lnislit SPOCK: I think everything done in opposition to the war, every alienate and what won't. When I heard of the ~erriin'sfirst pouring person to take this line and it was interesting to me that immediately say, 10 Icrnpt 1110 authoril~csla: show dur irl~thu dutnorlslt,~Iio~l,tho letter written,-every telegram sent, every person that went to any I duck's blood and later burning up draft records I thought, "oh no, hundreds of editorial writers and newspaper cornmentatws took it same kind of brutality that thcy'rc carrying nut somcwh~vcclsc thrlt demonstration, anybody who ran as a peace candidate, anybody you can't go in to government buildings and destroy government up with enthusiasm. Spiro Agnew had thd &st fun witk it. Iguess you're protesting against. This is what happcnccl at Columbia, this is property." In the law-abiding way that I grew up this seemed who voted for a peace candidate and everybody who wrote a letter really get into. (r3 I've come around gradually to a politician's feeling @t if 1 beyond the pale. I thought "It will alienate ten times as many people to the editor pointing out- the inequities and the insanity of the war trying to advance .a cause. it doesn't matter too much what people in Vietnam - every one of those things did help. It's one of the most at least as it will win over." I think there I was entirely wrong. The say about you as long: as they keep saying somethink If it's people very fact that these were Catholic priests who felt so strongly about distressingly blind and overly pessimistic attitudes to say that who are generally despised wlw aresriticizing you, thisis helping the nothing did any good. We forced Lyndon Johnsonout of office, we the immorality of the war, that they felt driven to what would cause. All I have to do is refer to Spiro .Agnew or his boss, Nixon, in normally be considered a very illegal and criminal act, had a and, the North Vietnamese and the Viet Cong - they played the TRY IT FOR A any public speech when I see the audience ping to sleep and it largest role, of course. This is no mean feat. And in a way it was profound effect on Catholics and Protestants. But the very - immediately gets a response and I feel a little ashamed . . . it's like daringness of the civil disobediance was what attracted a lot of unusually bad political ruck that we got instead a Richard Nixon. If taking candy from babies to get an audience to sneer at Agnew or .Hubert Humphrey had any guts at all he would have refused to allow attention and got a lot of people thinking, Obviously I don't feel as I Nixon. and other civil disobediant people have been accused of doing, that johnson to make him run on the same Vietnam policy that forced DAY& SEE The people who say that I'm respohsible for modern youth anybody has a right to choose what he will obey and what he won't. Johnson out of office. That's the viciousness of Johmon. He decided exagynte my @W,Thou h I must u I'm faltterd te be given I feel justified in breaking a law in a symbolic civil disobediant form. he had to get Out and that he had to let Hubert run, but he didn't IRI wdit fa^ havim pro&& what boala utW dlso~ganlnd, want him to have any advanbge in running so he says "Hubert, I have to feel the right is on my side. I never claimed the right to undisciplined youths, which obviouslv are the same ones that I pick and choose, I say when clearly the government won't listen, . .. you've got to run on eiactly the same platform that destroyed me." w. wblic-sairwths Ithink that there That's extraordinary, but even more extraordinary is that Hubert then you're morally justified in going on. It's the government that's -011 l>clwcenl!lr \hill in child carr 111 Ill?1,lst Humphrey, no longer subordinate to Johnson, obeyed him: This.is WVEM -101.9 FM evjl tiiirty ycars 'ind t~lci!~.tn~cd at r itudr\ ol young pcoplc. I iir cli.ltigc Now, about violence, which is another part of the question. I had in pliilosopiiv ih prim'lriiy advicc to pdrcnls that it isn't ncccss.lry to the extraordinary submissiveness, the masochism of Hubert Humphrey. learned during the years of the escalation of the war that it was the i,iiimidatc ctiiidi~nio [)ring thcm up lo hc wcil-disciplined. It w;is This could be the violence of the government in Vietnam, the violence of M&or rc.~lly auumcd In nwny periods in thc past in mntiy p.~rtsof thc I admit there hasn't been enough progress. However, we are Daley's police, the violence of the U.S. Marshalls on3he march on worli th;ii children arc born bi~rilaric and tIi.11 it's only Ily forcing Richard Nixon to withdraw the ground forces. If wp hadn't the Pentagon, in the fall of '67, the violence of the police called in uc:cmittitig i~itirnid'~tion,not nccess~~rilyblows, but scoltlingc and, had this pessimism and this easy discouragement we would have kept by the adminiswations of Columbia and Harvard, for instance, who warnings, th~tthis is wliat civilizes tljcm. 11 was Trcttcl. pair[ic~~l,trl~, UP much more Pressure than we havc. I think of such things asone beat students* after they got.- them out of the .buildinn : r :this Al.rdamc Montessori and thc Amcrican progrcssivc rdt~c,~torc.who,bv in ten of the people bh~strongly opposed the war in Vietnam taking tpe occasion once a month to write a letter to the President visle~a@CI~~~~FIV RFHMR; ~~IIIARS~f ~wpla BVW a~taauf ride? observing children; L~~IC to thc Ctlnclurion:. isn't prc:\,l~rc 0; Therefore I would say one first practical rule is don't use violence intinlidation that makcs cliildrn~n\dtljrc, it's mainly lh,ll chiltlt.cn Dr. pock talks with Joe Arnold (foregrountl~, saying he would never vote for him again if he didn't end the war because it tends to build up sympathy for the people who are the immediately. The President would get something like 50,000 letters want to become grown-up and re\ponsiblc. If you watch childl.cn Director of the Denver Hip Help Center, on victims of the vhlen~e.My feeling ahout violence is relative. It a day. Well, I believe, and I don't see how you could deny it, that You see thcy'rc cop~irigadult behaviour a11 thc timc . . . copying campaign tou.. through the West. (photo above) this would absolutely terrify Richard Nixon. This would be a flood of mail that would be terrifying to a politician with much more PAGE SIX MARCH 21, 1972

ALEXANDER ANNOUNCES (VIRDEN) - John A1 exander, a former instruc- tor at Lincoln Land Community College in Springfield, has announced his candidacy for that school 's board of trustees. Alex- ander, now a Virden businessman, is 29 years of age. He was elected a delegate to the 1970 Illinois Constitutional Convention ans ser- ved on the convention Is education committee. Alexander, one of three conventi'on vice- presidents, eventual ly opposed adoption of the state's new constitution, arguing in part that it failed to establish an equi- table tax structure to support public schools. He did support the charter's comnittment to "quality" education, however, "and now I want to help implement that idea at the local level," he said. "Lincoln Land is a good school now, but its potential is even better," he stated. At Lincoln Land, Alexander was the first president of the faculty association and a facul ty adviser to the student government. "Both students and faculty, as .well as staff, should have a strong voice in insti- tutional policy-making," he said. Alexander attended Monmouth Col lege and the University of I11 inois before teaching political science at Western Illinois Uni- versity and Lincoln Land. Monmouth named SEE US FOR ALL him its Outstanding Young Alum in 1970. YOUR BOOK & Tuttle Shell Ad,vising CONTINUED. from page two the reactions. Others make a determined Senrice SUPPLY NEEDS SO.-- 6TH- NEXT TO effort to meet with all those who teach in RAMADA INN the program(s) in which they are interested ~nd"sound out" these teachers to the pos- 2$ DISCOUNT ,ibil i ty of their serving as their adviser. with STUDENT dther rely principally on the scuttlebutt S.S.U. of their friends and merely confront the one faculty member who appears from a1 1 that has been shared with them to be most 1ikely to fit the student's thoughts as to the right kind of adviser. okstore Students entering SSU during the Winter '72 Quarter were given the opportunity to take an "easy way" out. They were assign- Complete Car Care -I ed a "temporary" adviser and the search for a permanent adviser could (if both par- 1 Car Starts SERVICE CALLS ties agree) begin and end with the student's 529-0009 first meeting with the assigned faculty Wheel Balancing member. There is one bit of help which all with- M&hanic on Duty out an adviser can use. Check the Regist- Tire Changing & rar's 1ist of the various faculty members' Repa ir advisees and focus upon those with the fewest advisees at the present time. -alwqys 16 under other major gas prices- However you go about the task, remember that you don't have a permanent advi ser WESTLAKE TEXACO until both of you sign the "Selection of Faculty Adviser" form (OR 302). A copy of Stevenson Dr. & Westlake Dr. this form is sent to the Registrar for your permanent file. MARCH 21, 1972 PAGE SEVEN CONT~NUEDfrom page two R-- 0 - C K sic. Most people fail to realize what the -- term "progressive rock" means. Progressive CllClClA music is a general term for just about any- Lo:00m thing...heavy tock...j azz...... classical ... A pop.. .blues.. .the list goes on and on. Not + GIVE YOUR HAIR -all Grand Funk, just some...not fl Beet- hoven, just some...not -all Jimmy Smith,just some...you get the message. I love all kinds of music, from Mantovanie to Emerson, Lake & Palmer, from B.B. King to Hank Williams. And I know that I'm not the only one out there that feels this way. It' s DID YOU EVER THINK YOU MIGHT HAVE just that progressive rock is the only me- - SICK HAIR? dium I feel comfortable enough to play MANY PEOPLE DO, YOU KNOW a1 1 types of music. Bruce BaG, . program' director at WTAX, once told me that he 7 would have gone into progressive rock many - rdum years ago if it was like it is now. - J Why not talk to the people who make the decisions about what you hear, their names AFTER and titles are listed with each station.Ask BEFORE them about progressive rock, ask them a- There's a way to determine the health and condition of your hair. That's through Hair Analysis. It's like giving your bout soul, ask them about foreign language hair a physical check-up. programs. But most importantly, ask them First, samples of your hair are taken and tested 0n.a sensi- when the "personalities" are going to be- tive instrument called a Micro Gram Scale. Readings from this scale evaluate your hair's tensile strength and elas- come personalities and lift the masks off ticity. their faces, or are we all too afraid of A photomicrograph is taken of your hair from which you what we might see? can actually see the internal structure of your hair shaft. All this information is examined by trained hair analysts. BELOW ARE THE SCHEDULES FOR MOST MAJOR They diagnose your hair problem and prescribe a correc- PROGRAMS ON SPRINGFIELD STATIONS.LISTED tive program. ARE THE PEOPLE TO TALK TO, CALL THEM OR Our shop's Hair Analysis program works in conjunction with Redken Laboratorjes. Our trained barbers study the WRITE THEM A LETTEZ, IF THEY DON'T HAVE corrective program des~gnedfor you. They set up a treat- TIME TO LISTEN TO YOU WHY SHOULD YOU ment schedule to rebuild and maintain the health of your TAKE TIME TO LISTEIT~ THEM? hair. 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