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Eurafrica: the Untold History of European Integration and Colonialism

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Eurafrica: the Untold History of European Integration and Colonialism Hansen, Peo, and Stefan Jonsson. "Illustrations." Eurafrica: The Untold History of European Integration and Colonialism. : Bloomsbury Academic, 2014. v–ix. Bloomsbury Collections. Web. 28 Sep. 2021. <>. Downloaded from Bloomsbury Collections, www.bloomsburycollections.com, 28 September 2021, 11:06 UTC. Copyright © Peo Hansen and Stefan Jonsson 2014. You may share this work for non- commercial purposes only, provided you give attribution to the copyright holder and the publisher, and provide a link to the Creative Commons licence. Illustrations Figure 2.1 Official world map of the Pan-European movement, with Pan-Europe (black) consisting of continental Europe and its colonial possessions. Source: Richard Coudenhove- Kalergi, Paneuropa, Swedish edition (Stockholm: Bonniers, 1930). National Library of Sweden. 29 Figure 2.2 Cover of Paneuropa, February 1929, featuring Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi’s essay on Africa. Source: Paneuropa, Vol. 5, 1929. 30 Figure 2.3 Cartographic representation of the three main geopolitical spheres, with Eurafrica at the centre. Source: Eugène Guernier, L’Afrique et l’Europe: Atlas (Paris: Centre de documentation universitaire, 1942). 36 Figure 2.4 Cartographic representation of the three main geopolitical axes, with the Eurafrican axis at the centre. Source: Paolo d’Agostini Orsini di Camerota, Eurafrica: L’Africa per l’Europa, l’Europa per l’Africa (Rome: Paolo Cremonese, 1934). 38 Figure 2.5 Map of Africa with marked areas designated for European settlers. Source: Paolo d’Agostini Orsini di Camerota, Eurafrica: L’Africa per l’Europa, l’Europa per l’Africa (Rome: Paolo Cremonese, 1934). 39 Figure 2.6 Map of Pan-Europe according to the German geopolitical theorist Arthur Dix. Source: Arthur Dix, Was geht uns Afrika an? Das heutige Afrika in Weltwirtschaft, Weltverkehr, Weltpolitik (Berlin: Stilke, 1931). 46 Figure 2.7 Map of Africa with projected highways and routes of transportation. Source: Arthur Dix, Was geht uns Afrika an? Das heutige Afrika in Weltwirtschaft, Weltverkehr, Weltpolitik (Berlin: Stilke, 1931). 47 9781780930008_txt_print.indd 8 20/06/2014 08:31 Illustrations ix Figure 2.8 Map of territories in Africa favourable for European immigration. Source: Eugène Guernier, L’Afrique et l’Europe: Atlas (Paris: Centre de documentation universitaire, 1942). 59 Figure 2.9 Cartographic representations of Atlantropa, as envisioned by Herman Sörgel. Left: the industrial riches of Europe are depicted as complementary to Africa’s natural resources. Right: Europe must either construct a Eurafrican unity or face disintegration. Source: Herman Sörgel, Atlantropa (Munich: Piloty and Loehle, 1932). 61 Figure 3.1 Map of Eurafrica and Eurasia. Source: Eirik Labonne, Politique industrielle et stratégique de l’Union Française. Les Z.O.I.A. Zones d’organisation industrielle et stratégique africaines (Paris: Révue Militaire d’Information, 1955). 98 Figure 3.2 The geopolitical and strategic axis of Eurafrica, and the five projected industrial and strategic zones in Africa, as conceived by the Labonne committee. Source: Eirik Labonne, Politique industrielle et stratégique de l’Union Française. Les Z.O.I.A. Zones d’organisation industrielle et stratégique africaines (Paris: Révue Militaire d’Information, 1955). 100 Figure 3.3 Africa’s Industrial Zone number 1, centred around Colomb-Bechar, Algeria. Source: Eirik Labonne, Politique industrielle et stratégique de l’Union Française. Les Z.O.I.A. Zones d’organisation industrielle et stratégique africaines (Paris: Révue Militaire d’Information, 1955). 101 Figure 3.4 Cover of Anton Zischka, Afrika: Europas Gemeinschaftsaufgabe Nr. 1 (Oldenburg: Gerhard Stalling Verlag, 1951). 126 Figure 3.5 Cover of Gustav-Adolf Gedat, Europas Zukunft liegt in Afrika (Stuttgart: Steinkopf, 1954). 127 Figure 3.6 Cover of Pierre Nord, L’Eurafrique, notre dernière chance (Paris: Arthème Fayard, 1955). 146 9781780930008_txt_print.indd 9 20/06/2014 08:31 x Illustrations Figure 4.1 The Suez Crisis, caricature from federalist magazine Le XXe Siècle. Caption reads: ‘Europe could make that balloon explode.’ Source: Le XX Siècle, 1956. Historical Archives of the European Union. 158 Figure 4.2 Cartographic representation of the geopolitical situation as envisioned by federalist magazine Jeune Europe. The caption reads: ‘In face of the Eurafrican triangle, whose main lines are, on the one hand, Amsterdam, Strasbourg, Milan, Rome, Tripoli, Tananarive, and on the other hand, Amsterdam, Paris, Madrid, Rabat, Dakar, there rises the heavy parallelogram Moscow, Peking, Bandung, Cairo.’ Source: Jeune Europe, No. 3, 1958. Historical Archives of the European Union. 165 Figure 4.3 Europe – personified by Marianne (France) and Germania (Germany) – showers its gifts and blessings on the African continent. Source: Le XX Siècle, 1956. Historical Archives of the European Union. 192 Figure 4.4 Caricature from the German press by Hans Erich Köhler, 1957. The caption reads: ‘Get going, Michael! Close your eyes and think of Europe.’ Source: Hanns Erich Köhler, Pardon wird nicht gegeben: Karikaturen unserer Zeit (Hannover: Fackelträger-Verlag-Schmidt- Küster, 1957). 193 Figure 4.5 Map depicting projected ‘industrial and strategic zones and the major axes of Eurafrica’. Source: Jeune Europe, No. 3, 1958. Historical Archives of the European Union. 203 Figure 4.6 Drilling through the Sahara. Advertisement for Compagnie Française des Pétroles (Total), 1960. Source: Cahiers économiques et de liaison des Comités Eurafrique, Nos 5–7, 1960. Bibliothèque nationale de France. 218 Figure 4.7 Map of Eurafrica, with the Sahara region inserted at its centre, as perceived from a French–Algerian perspective. Source: Cahiers économiques et de liason des Comités Eurafrique, Nos 5–7, 1960. Bibliothèque nationale de France. 219 9781780930008_txt_print.indd 10 20/06/2014 08:31 Illustrations xi Figure 5.1 Official EEC map showing the six Member States and the associated Overseas Countries and Territories (OCTs) as at 1 July 1961. Source: La Communauté européenne – Cartes. Luxembourg-Bruxelles: Service de presse et d’information des Communautés européennes, April 1962. Copyright: © Communautés européennes. 240 Figure 5.2 Map of ‘Eur-Africa’, as perceived from a British perspective. Source: James Hunt, Europe and Africa – Can it be Partnership? (London: Federal Union, without date [1958?]). Kenya National Archives, Nairobi. 241 Figure 5.3 Cover of special issue of Cahiers économiques et de liaison des Comités Eurafrique, Nos 8–9, 1960. Bibliothèque nationale de France. 242 Figure 5.4 Cover of special issue – ‘Regards sur l’Eurafrique’ – of Cahiers économiques et de liaison des Comités Eurafrique, Nos 5–7, 1960. Bibliothèque nationale de France. 243 Figure 5.5 ‘Africa: A European Necessity’. Issue of L’Européen. Revue des Marchés et des Affaires autour du Marché Commun (September/October 1958), featuring a statement by commissioner Robert Lemaignen on Eurafrica and the association of the African colonies. 245 Figure 5.6 The Bandung movement, as feared by the French- Algerian organization ‘Friends of the Sahara and Eurafrica’. The city of Bandung is connected to each capital of the states of the non-aligned movement. Source: Eurafrique: Revue générale d’action africaine et méditerranéenne, No. 14, April 1958. Bibliothèque nationale de France. 268 9781780930008_txt_print.indd 11 20/06/2014 08:31.
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