35Th International Geological Congress
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First Turtle Remains from the Middle-Late Jurassic Yanliao Biota, NE China
Vol.7, No.1 pages 1-11 Science Technology and Engineering Journal (STEJ) Research Article First Turtle Remains from the Middle-Late Jurassic Yanliao Biota, NE China Lu Li1,2,3, Jialiang Zhang4, Xiaolin Wang1,2,3, Yuan Wang1,2,3 and Haiyan Tong1,5* 1 Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China 2 CAS Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Beijing 100044, China 3 College of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of China Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China 4 State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China 5 Palaeontological Research and Education Centre, Mahasarakham University, Kantarawichai, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand * Corresponding author: [email protected] (Received: 14th August 2020, Revised: 11th January 2021, Accepted: 9th March 2021) Abstract - The Middle-Late Jurassic Yanliao Biota, preceding the Early Cretaceous Jehol Biota in NE China has yielded a rich collection of plant, invertebrate and vertebrate fossils. But contrary to the Jehol Biota which is rich in freshwater vertebrates, in the Yanliao Biota the aquatic reptiles are absent, and turtles have not been reported so far. In this paper, we report on the first turtle remains from the Yanliao Biota. The material consists of a partial skeleton from the Upper Jurassic Tiaojishan Formation of Bawanggou site (Qinglong, Hebei Province, China). Characterized by a broad skull with a pair of sulci carotici and a remnant of an interpterygoid vacuity, a well-developed anterior lobe of the plastron with mesiolaterally elongated epiplastra and a relatively large oval entoplastron; it is assigned to Annemys sp. -
Inter-Amphibian Predation in the Early Cretaceous of China Lida Xing 1,2, Kecheng Niu3 & Susan E
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Inter-amphibian predation in the Early Cretaceous of China Lida Xing 1,2, Kecheng Niu3 & Susan E. Evans 4 For most fossil taxa, dietary inference relies primarily on indirect evidence from jaw morphology and the Received: 20 February 2019 dentition. In rare cases, however, preserved gut contents provide direct evidence of feeding strategy Accepted: 13 May 2019 and species interaction. This is important in the reconstruction of food webs and energy fow through Published: xx xx xxxx ancient ecosystems. The Early Cretaceous Chinese Jehol Biota has yielded several such examples, with lizards, birds, small dinosaurs, and mammals as both predator and prey. Here we describe an Early Cretaceous fossil frog specimen, genus Genibatrachus, that contains an adult salamander within its body cavity. The salamander is attributed to the hynobiid-like genus Nuominerpeton. The salamander skeleton is complete and articulated, suggesting it was caught and swallowed shortly before the frog itself died and was buried. Assessing the diet of fossil organisms is important in understanding how they related to their environment and to other organisms within that environment, for example in reconstructing food-webs and energy fow within an ecosystem1,2. However, dietary inference in extinct organisms must usually be based on dentition and jaw archi- tecture, by comparison with living relatives with known feeding strategies. Tis can be challenging, especially for reptiles and amphibians with relatively simple dentitions. Gut contents provide the best direct evidence of diet in fossil taxa, and can yield surprises. Tus, for example, the simple conical teeth of the Early Cretaceous Chinese lizard Yabeinosaurus suggested insectivory1, but gut contents show it to have been a frequent piscivore3, indicating a rather diferent set of ecological interactions. -
Hemiptera: Cercopoidea) from the Middle to Upper Jurassic Deposits in Northeastern China
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGYENTOMOLOGY ISSN (online): 1802-8829 Eur. J. Entomol. 115: 127–133, 2018 http://www.eje.cz doi: 10.14411/eje.2018.011 ORIGINAL ARTICLE New fossil genus and species of Sinoalidae (Hemiptera: Cercopoidea) from the Middle to Upper Jurassic deposits in northeastern China YAN-ZHE FU 1, 2 and DI-YING HUANG 1, * 1 University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P.R. China; e-mails: [email protected], [email protected] 2 State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing, 210008, P.R. China Key words. Hemiptera, Cercopoidea, Sinoalidae, Stictocercopis wuhuaensis, new genus, new species, fossil, Middle to Upper Jurassic, China, Daohugou, Yanliao biota Abstract. A new fossil genus and species of Sinoalidae, Stictocercopis wuhuaensis gen. et sp. n., from the Middle to Upper Juras- sic Haifanggou Formation at Daohugou, Inner Mongolia, northeastern China is described, illustrated and its systematic position discussed, on the basis of four complete well-preserved specimens. The new genus distinctly differs from other sinoalids in having relatively complex wing venation and tegmen spots. The intra-specifi c variation in venation is also discussed. The new discovery increases the palaeodiversity of sinoalids in the early assemblage of the Yanliao biota from the Daohugou beds. ZooBank Article LSID: 7F2553EE-E341-43F9-BBB0-526FD518B9AE INTRODUCTION Russia, Australia, Central Asia, Southeast Asia and China The hemipteran superfamily Cercopoidea Leach, 1815 (Evans, 1956; Shcherbakov & Popov, 2002; Wang & is the second largest superfamily in the Cicadomorpha, Zhang, 2009). A small family of the Cercopoidea, named comprising approximately 3000 described species (Ha- Sinoalidae, established based on fossils from the mid- milton, 2001; Dietrich, 2002). -
“Modern-Type Plate Tectonics”?
SILEIR RA A D B E E G D E A O D L Special Session, “A tribute to Edilton Santos, a leader in Precambrian O E I G C I A Geology in Northeastern Brazil”, edited by A.N. Sial and V.P. Ferreira O BJGEO S DOI: 10.1590/2317-4889202020190095 Brazilian Journal of Geology D ESDE 1946 Dawn of metazoans: to what extent was this influenced by the onset of “modern-type plate tectonics”? Umberto G. Cordani1* , Thomas R. Fairchild1 , Carlos E. Ganade1 , Marly Babinski1 , Juliana de Moraes Leme1 Abstract The appearance of complex megascopic multicellular eukaryotes in the Ediacaran occurred just when the dynamics of a cooling Earth allowed establishment of a new style of global tectonics that continues to the present as “modern-type plate tectonics”. The advent of this style was first registered in 620 Ma-old coesite-bearing Ultra-High Pressure eclogites within the Transbrasiliano-Kandi mega-shear zone along the site of the West Gondwana Orogeny (WGO). These eclogites comprise the oldest evidence of slab-pull deep subduction capable of inducing con- tinental collisions and producing high-relief Himalayan-type mega-mountains. Life, prior to this time, was essentially microscopic. Yet with increasing Neoproterozoic oxygenation and intensified influx of nutrients to Ediacaran oceans, resulting from the erosion of these mountains, complex macroscopic heterotrophic eukaryotes arose and diversified, taking the biosphere to a new evolutionary threshold. The repeated elevation of Himalayan-type mega-mountains ever since then has continued to play a fundamental role in nutrient supply and biosphere evolution. Other authors have alluded to the influence of Gondwana mountain-building upon Ediacaran evolution, however we claim here to have identified when and where it began. -
Early Cretaceous Birds and Pterosaurs from the Sinuiju Series, and Geographic Extension of the Jehol Biota Into the Korean Peninsula
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/292714994 Early Cretaceous birds and pterosaurs from the Sinuiju Series, and geographic extension of the Jehol Biota into the Korean Peninsula Article · January 2009 CITATIONS READS 16 619 5 authors, including: Ke-Qin Gao Quanguo Li Peking University China University of Geosciences (Beijing) 107 PUBLICATIONS 3,368 CITATIONS 22 PUBLICATIONS 589 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Yanliao Biota View project All content following this page was uploaded by Ke-Qin Gao on 29 February 2016. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. J. Paleont. Soc. Korea. Vol. 25, No. 1, (2009): p. 57-61 EARLY CRETACEOUS BIRDS AND PTEROSAURS FROM THE SINUIJU SERIES, AND GEOGRAPHIC EXTENSION OF THE JEHOL BIOTA INTO THE KOREAN PENINSULA Ke-Qin Gao1,*, Quanguo Li2, MINGRUI WEI2, HyonUk Pak3, and Insop Pak3 1School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China 2Beijing Museum of Natural History, Beijing 100050, China 3Institute of Geology, Korean Academy of Sciences, Pyongyang, Korea Abstract: The Lower Cretaceous Sinuiju Series of the Jasong Supergroup (=Jasong System of Pak and Kim, 1996) developed in the Amnok River Basin, North Korea, has yielded a potentially important verte- brate fauna, the taxonomic components of which are closely similar to those of the Jehol Biota best known from the Yixian and Chiufotang (=Jiufotang) formations in western Liaoning province, China (Chang et al., 2003; Zhou et al., 2003). The fossil-bearing beds of the Sinuiju Series consist of lacustrine fine-grained sandstones, mudstones, tuffaceous shales and andesites with a total thickness of over 2500 meters (Pak and Kim, 1996). -
Monster Polar Shift, Shifts Back: Paleoclimate and CA-ID-TIMS Evidence from Northern China
EGU2020-20827 https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-20827 EGU General Assembly 2020 © Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. Monster polar shift, shifts back: paleoclimate and CA-ID-TIMS evidence from northern China Paul Olsen1, Jingeng Sha2, Scott Maclennan3, Sean Kinney1, Yanan Fang2, Clara Chang1, Theo Kuhn1, Roger Fu4, Dennis Kent1, and Blair Schone5 1Columbia University, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Palisades, New York, United States of America ([email protected]) 2State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute for Geology and Paleontology and Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, 210008 Nanjing, China 3Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, United States of America 4Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America 5Department of Geosciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America The two great lacustrine fossil Konservat-Lagerstätten of northeastern China producing feathered dinosaurs, the Jurassic Yanliao Biota and the Jehol Biota, were deposited during relatively humid times and are separated by a major redbed interval, typified by the Tuchengzi Formation deposited under a much more arid climate (1). We present new zircon CA-TIMS U-Pb ages for the peaks of the Yanliao [~160 Ma] and the Jehol biotas [Yixian Fm ~125 Ma] constraining a shift in that region from a higher-latitude temperate zone to a lower-latitude semiarid zone consistent with a ~30° arc distance shift true polar wander shift (1, 2, 3). The Yanliao Biota and the Jehol Biota are preserved in remarkably similar facies almost lacking signs of desiccation, while the Tuchengzi Formation has abundant evidence for desiccation and even eolian dune sands. -
Geological Survey of Austria ©Geol
©Geol. Bundesanstalt, Wien; download unter www.geologie.ac.at und www.zobodat.at Berichte der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, 120 Berichte der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, Benjamin Sames (Ed.) th 10 International Symposium on the Cretaceous: ABSTRACTS Berichte der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, 120 www.geologie.ac.at Geological Survey of Austria ©Geol. Bundesanstalt, Wien; download unter www.geologie.ac.at und www.zobodat.at Berichte der Geologischen Bundesanstalt (ISSN 1017-8880) Band 120 10th International Symposium on the Cretaceous Vienna, August 21–26, 2017 — ABSTRACTS BENJAMIN SAMES (Ed.) ©Geol. Bundesanstalt, Wien; download unter www.geologie.ac.at und www.zobodat.at Berichte der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, 120 ISSN 1017-8880 Wien, im Juli 2017 10th International Symposium on the Cretaceous Vienna, August 21–26, 2017 – ABSTRACTS Benjamin Sames, Editor Dr. Benjamin Sames, Universität Wien, Department for Geodynamics and Sedimentology, Center for Earth Sciences, Althanstraße 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria. Recommended citation / Zitiervorschlag Volume / Gesamtwerk Sames, B. (Ed.) (2017): 10th International Symposium on the Cretaceous – Abstracts, 21–26 August 2017, Vienna. – Berichte der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, 120, 351 pp., Vienna. Abstract (example / Beispiel) Granier, B., Gèze, R., Azar, D. & Maksoud, S. (2017): Regional stages: What is the use of them – A case study in Lebanon. – In: Sames, B. (Ed.): 10th International Symposium on the Cretaceous – Abstracts, 21–26 August 2017, Vienna. – Berichte der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, 120, 102, Vienna. Cover design: Monika Brüggemann-Ledolter (Geologische Bundesanstalt). Cover picture: Postalm section, upper Campanian red pelagic limestone-marl cycles (CORBs) of the Nierental Formation, Gosau Group, Northern Calcareous Alps (Photograph: M. Wagreich). 10th ISC Logo: Benjamin Sames The 10th ISC Logo is composed of selected elements of the Viennese skyline with, from left to right, the Stephansdom (St. -
The Origin of Tetraradial Symmetry in Cnidarians
The origin of tetraradial symmetry in cnidarians JERZY DZIK, ANDRZEJ BALINSKI AND YUANLIN SUN Dzik, J., Balinski, A. & Sun, Y. 2017: The origin of tetraradial symmetry in cnidarians. Lethaia, DOI: 10.1111/let.12199. Serially arranged sets of eight septa-like structures occur in the basal part of phosphatic tubes of Sphenothallus from the early Ordovician (early Floian) Fenxi- ang Formation in Hubei Province of China. They are similar in shape, location and number, to cusps in chitinous tubes of extant coronate scyphozoan polyps, which supports the widely accepted cnidarian affinity of this problematic fossil. However, unlike the recent Medusozoa, the tubes of Sphenothallus are flattened at later stages of development, showing biradial symmetry. Moreover, the septa (cusps) in Sphenothallus are obliquely arranged, which introduces a bilateral component to the tube symmetry. This makes Sphenothallus similar to the Early Cambrian Paiutitubulites, having similar septa but with even more apparent bilat- eral disposition. Biradial symmetry also characterizes the Early Cambrian tubular fossil Hexaconularia, showing a similarity to the conulariids. However, instead of being strictly tetraradial like conulariids, Hexaconularia shows hexaradial symme- try superimposed on the biradial one. A conulariid with a smooth test showing signs of the ‘origami’ plicated closure of the aperture found in the Fenxiang For- mation supports the idea that tetraradial symmetry of conulariids resulted from geometrical constrains connected with this kind of closure. Its minute basal attachment surface makes it likely that the holdfasts characterizing Sphenothallus and advanced conulariids are secondary features. This concurs with the lack of any such holdfast in the earliest Cambrian Torellella, as well as in the possibly related Olivooides and Quadrapyrgites. -
Of Time and Taphonomy: Preservation in the Ediacaran
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/273127997 Of time and taphonomy: preservation in the Ediacaran CHAPTER · JANUARY 2014 READS 36 2 AUTHORS, INCLUDING: Charlotte Kenchington University of Cambridge 5 PUBLICATIONS 2 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Available from: Charlotte Kenchington Retrieved on: 02 October 2015 ! OF TIME AND TAPHONOMY: PRESERVATION IN THE EDIACARAN CHARLOTTE G. KENCHINGTON! 1,2 AND PHILIP R. WILBY2 1Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, CB2 3EQ, UK <[email protected]! > 2British Geological Survey, Keyworth, Nottingham, NG12 5GG, UK ABSTRACT.—The late Neoproterozoic witnessed a revolution in the history of life: the transition from a microbial world to the one known today. The enigmatic organisms of the Ediacaran hold the key to understanding the early evolution of metazoans and their ecology, and thus the basis of Phanerozoic life. Crucial to interpreting the information they divulge is a thorough understanding of their taphonomy: what is preserved, how it is preserved, and also what is not preserved. Fortunately, this Period is also recognized for its abundance of soft-tissue preservation, which is viewed through a wide variety of taphonomic windows. Some of these, such as pyritization and carbonaceous compression, are also present throughout the Phanerozoic, but the abundance and variety of moldic preservation of body fossils in siliciclastic settings is unique to the Ediacaran. In rare cases, one organism is preserved in several preservational styles which, in conjunction with an increased understanding of the taphonomic processes involved in each style, allow confident interpretations of aspects of the biology and ecology of the organisms preserved. -
Papers in Press
Papers in Press “Papers in Press” includes peer-reviewed, accepted manuscripts of research articles, reviews, and short notes to be published in Paleontological Research. They have not yet been copy edited and/or formatted in the publication style of Paleontological Research. As soon as they are printed, they will be removed from this website. Please note they can be cited using the year of online publication and the DOI, as follows: Humblet, M. and Iryu, Y. 2014: Pleistocene coral assemblages on Irabu-jima, South Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Paleontological Research, doi: 10.2517/2014PR020. doi:10.2517/2017PR005 Globusphyton Wang et al., an Ediacaran macroalga, crept on seafloor in the Yangtze Block, South China AcceptedYE WANG1 AND YUE WANG2 1School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China 2School of Resources and Environments, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China (e-mail: [email protected]) Abstract. The Ediacaran genus Globusphyton Wang et al., only including one species G. lineare Wang et al., is a eukaryotic macroalgamanuscript in the Wenghui biota from black shale of the upper Doushantuo Formation (ca. 560–551 Ma) in northeastern Guizhou, South China. It was assigned as one of significant fossils in the assemblage and biozone divisions in the middle-late Ediacaran Period. Morphologically, Globusphyton is composed of several structural components, displaying that it had tissue differentiation to serve various bio-functions. Its prostrate stolon, a long ribbon bundled by unbranching filaments, crept by holdfasts on the seafloor. Its pompon-like thalli, the circular to oval thallus-tuft composed of many filamentous dichotomies, may have served for photosynthesis. -
Terra Nostra 2018, 1; Mte13
IMPRINT TERRA NOSTRA – Schriften der GeoUnion Alfred-Wegener-Stiftung Publisher Verlag GeoUnion Alfred-Wegener-Stiftung c/o Universität Potsdam, Institut für Erd- und Umweltwissenschaften Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25, Haus 27, 14476 Potsdam, Germany Tel.: +49 (0)331-977-5789, Fax: +49 (0)331-977-5700 E-Mail: [email protected] Editorial office Dr. Christof Ellger Schriftleitung GeoUnion Alfred-Wegener-Stiftung c/o Universität Potsdam, Institut für Erd- und Umweltwissenschaften Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25, Haus 27, 14476 Potsdam, Germany Tel.: +49 (0)331-977-5789, Fax: +49 (0)331-977-5700 E-Mail: [email protected] Vol. 2018/1 13th Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biota (MTE13) Heft 2018/1 Abstracts Editors Thomas Martin, Rico Schellhorn & Julia A. Schultz Herausgeber Steinmann-Institut für Geologie, Mineralogie und Paläontologie Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn Nussallee 8, 53115 Bonn, Germany Editorial staff Rico Schellhorn & Julia A. Schultz Redaktion Steinmann-Institut für Geologie, Mineralogie und Paläontologie Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn Nussallee 8, 53115 Bonn, Germany Printed by www.viaprinto.de Druck Copyright and responsibility for the scientific content of the contributions lie with the authors. Copyright und Verantwortung für den wissenschaftlichen Inhalt der Beiträge liegen bei den Autoren. ISSN 0946-8978 GeoUnion Alfred-Wegener-Stiftung – Potsdam, Juni 2018 MTE13 13th Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biota Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, -
Paleontology and Evolution in the News
Evo Edu Outreach (2011) 4:354–361 DOI 10.1007/s12052-011-0332-7 OTHER MEDIA REVIEW Paleontology and Evolution in the News Sidney Horenstein Published online: 21 April 2011 # Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011 Abstract This paper is a review of recent media publications larval snails and tiny pieces of crustaceans in its mouth, a and journal articles about evolution and paleontology. meal consumed just before its death. Kurta said "For the first time we could observe these delicate, exceptionally well- Keywords Plankton-eating ammonites . Sixth extinction . preserved structures and obtain information on the ecology of Lucy walked upright . Prehistoric birds in Alaska . these enigmatic animals." Landman explains that "when you Tyrannosaurus rex . Texas pterosaur . Cambrian wormlike take into consideration the large lower jaws of ammonites in arthropod . Algal origins . African antelope fossils . Chiton– combination with the new information about their teeth, you protein complex in Paleozoic arthropods . Plankton in the realize that these animals must have been feeding in a different Earth's first breathable atmosphere . Horse teeth way from modern carrion-eating Nautilis." He also said that "our research suggests several things. First, the radiation of aptychophoran ammonites might be associated with Plankton-eating Ammonites the radiation of plankton during the early Jurassic. In addition, plankton were severely hit at the Cretaceous- "Ammonites Dined on Plankton" is the headline of a press Tertiary boundary, and the loss of their food source release from the American Museum of Natural History on probably contributed to the extinction of the ammonites." January 6, 2011 (http://www.amnh.org/news/2011/01/ One of the better news articles for teachers related to the ammonites-dined-on-plankton/#more-2705) that describes research is found in BBC News for January 6, 2011 the study of the ammonite Baculites found during expedi- (http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment- tions to the Great Plains in Belle Fourche, South Dakota, a 12127790) by Jonathan Amos.