Chapter One Introduction My Attempt in This Thesis Stresses on Fruit
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Wendy Gan Hong Kong University Press the University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong
Wendy Gan Hong Kong University Press The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong www.hkupress.org © 2005 Hong Kong University Press ISBN 978-962-209-743-8 All rights reserved. No portion of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed and bound by Pre-Press Limited in Hong Kong, China Contents Series Preface vii Acknowledgments xi 1 Introduction 1 2 Contexts: Independent Filmmaking and Hong Kong 11 Cinema 3 Contexts: Social Realism in Hong Kong Cinema 25 4 The Representation of the Mainland Chinese Woman 43 in Durian Durian 5 Durian Adrift: The Contiguities of Identity in Durian 59 Durian ● vi CONTENTS 6 The Prostitute Trilogy So Far 81 7 Conclusion 91 Notes 97 Filmography 103 Bibliography 107 ●1 Introduction Durian Durian is not the film one immediately thinks of when the name of Hong Kong film director Fruit Chan is brought up. The stunning success, both locally and internationally, of his low-budget debut as an independent director, Made in Hong Kong, has ensured that Chan’s reputation will always be tied to that film. Yet Durian Durian has much to offer the lover of Hong Kong cinema and the admirer of Fruit Chan’s work. A post-1997 film set both in Hong Kong and mainland China, with mainland Chinese protagonists, the film is a fine example of a Hong Kong tradition of socially sensitive realist films focused on the low-caste outsider, and is the result of a maturing director’s attempt to articulate the new, often still contradictory, realities of ‘one country, two systems’ in action. -
Sungkyun Journal of East Asian Studies
Sungkyun Journal of East Asian Studies On the Rooftop: A Study of Marginalized Youth Films in Hong Kong Cinema Xuelin ZHOU University of Auckland Sungkyun Journal of East Asian Studies. Vol. 8, No. 2 ⓒ 2008 Academy of East Asia Studies. pp.163-177 You may use content in the SJEAS back issues only for your personal, non-commercial use. Contents of each article do not represent opinions of SJEAS. Sungkyun Journal of East Asian Studies. Vol.8, No.2. � 2008 Academy of East Asian Studies. pp.163-177 On the Rooftop: A Study of Marginalized Youth Films in Hong Kong Cinema1 Xuelin ZHOU University of Auckland ABSTRACT Researchers of contemporary Hong Kong cinema have tended to concentrate on the monumental, metropolitan and/or historical works of such esteemed directors as Wong Kar-Wai, John Woo and Tsui Hark. This paper focuses instead on a number of low-budget films that circulated below the radar of Chinese as well as Western film scholars but were important to local young viewers, i.e. a cluster of films that feature deviant and marginalized youth as protagonists. They are very interesting as evidence of perceived social problems in contemporary Hong Kong. The paper aims to outline some main features of these marginalized youth films produced since the mid-1990s. Keywords: Hong Kong, cinema, youth culture, youth film, marginalized youth On the Rooftop A scene set on the rooftop of a skyscraper in central Hong Kong appears in New Police Story(2004), or Xin jingcha gushi, by the Hong Kong director Benny Chan, an action drama that features an aged local police officer struggling to fight a group of trouble-making, tech-savvy teenagers.2 The young people are using the rooftop for an “X-party,” an occasion for showing off their skills of skateboarding and cycling, by doing daredevil stunts along the edge of the building. -
Award-Winning Hong Kong Film Gallants to Premiere at Hong Kong
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Award-winning Hong Kong film Gallants to premiere at Hong Kong Film Festival 2011 in Singapore One-week festival to feature a total of 10 titles including four new and four iconic 1990s Hong Kong films of action and romance comedy genres Singapore, 30 June 2011 – Movie-goers can look forward to a retro spin at the upcoming Hong Kong Film Festival 2011 (HKFF 2011) to be held from 14 to 20 July 2011 at Cathay Cineleisure Orchard. A winner of multiple awards at the Hong Kong Film Awards 2011, Gallants, will premiere at HKFF 2011. The action comedy film will take the audience down the memory lane of classic kung fu movies. Other new Hong Kong films to premiere at the festival include action drama Rebellion, youthful romance Breakup Club and Give Love. They are joined by retrospective titles - Swordsman II, Once Upon A Time in China II, A Chinese Odyssey: Pandora’s Box and All’s Well, Ends Well. Adding variety to the lineup is Quattro Hong Kong I and II, comprising a total of eight short films by renowned Hong Kong and Asian filmmakers commissioned by Brand Hong Kong and produced by the Hong Kong International Film Festival Society. The retrospective titles were selected in a voting exercise that took place via Facebook and SMS in May. Public were asked to select from a list of iconic 1990s Hong Kong films that they would like to catch on the big screen again. The list was nominated by three invited panelists, namely Randy Ang, local filmmaker; Wayne Lim, film reviewer for UW magazine; and Kenneth Kong, film reviewer for Radio 100.3. -
1 “Ann Hui's Allegorical Cinema” Jessica Siu-Yin Yeung to Cite This
This is the version of the chapter accepted for publication in Cultural Conflict in Hong Kong: Angles on a Coherent Imaginary published by Palgrave Macmillan https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-10-7766-1_6 Accepted version downloaded from SOAS Research Online: http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/34754 “Ann Hui’s Allegorical Cinema” Jessica Siu-yin Yeung To cite this article: By Jessica Siu-yin Yeung (2018) “Ann Hui’s Allegorical Cinema”, Cultural Conflict in Hong Kong: Angles on a Coherent Imaginary, ed. Jason S. Polley, Vinton Poon, and Lian-Hee Wee, 87-104, Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018. Allegorical cinema as a rhetorical approach in Hong Kong new cinema studies1 becomes more urgent and apt when, in 2004, the Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (CEPA) begins financing mainland Chinese-Hong Kong co-produced films.2 Ackbar Abbas’s discussion on “allegories of 1997” (1997, 24 and 16–62) stimulates studies on Happy Together (1997) (Tambling 2003), the Infernal Affairs trilogy (2002–2003) (Marchetti 2007), Fu Bo (2003), and Isabella (2006) (Lee 2009). While the “allegories of 1997” are well- discussed, post-handover allegories remain underexamined. In this essay, I focus on allegorical strategies in Ann Hui’s post-CEPA oeuvre and interpret them as an auteurish shift from examinations of local Hong Kong issues (2008–2011) to a more allegorical mode of narration. This, however, does not mean Hui’s pre-CEPA films are not allegorical or that Hui is the only Hong Kong filmmaker making allegorical films after CEPA. Critics have interpreted Hui’s films as allegorical critiques of local geopolitics since the beginning of her career, around the time of the Sino-British Joint Declaration in 1984 (Stokes and Hoover 1999, 181 and 347 note 25), when 1997 came and went (Yau 2007, 133), and when the Umbrella Movement took place in 2014 (Ho 2017). -
Yeo, Su-Anne. 2016. Transnational Screens and Asia Pacific Public
Yeo, Su-Anne. 2016. Transnational Screens and Asia Pacific Public Cultures: Vancouver, Toronto, and Hong Kong, 1997-2007. Doctoral thesis, Goldsmiths, University of London [Thesis] https://research.gold.ac.uk/id/eprint/18872/ The version presented here may differ from the published, performed or presented work. Please go to the persistent GRO record above for more information. If you believe that any material held in the repository infringes copyright law, please contact the Repository Team at Goldsmiths, University of London via the following email address: [email protected]. The item will be removed from the repository while any claim is being investigated. For more information, please contact the GRO team: [email protected] 1 Transnational Screens and Asia Pacific Public Cultures: Vancouver, Toronto, and Hong Kong, 1997-2007 Su-Anne YEO Thesis submitted to Goldsmiths, University of London for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy July 2016 2 Declaration I declare that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Name: Su-Anne Yeo Signature: __________________________________ Date: __________________________________ 3 Acknowledgements This thesis would not have been possible with the generosity of several organizations and many individuals both in the UK and overseas. First, I would like to acknowledge the contribution of the many people who agreed to participate in this study by being interviewed or by sharing archival materials. Their assistance has been invaluable. For financial support, I thank the Overseas Research Student Award (ORSAS), the University of London Central Research Fund, and the Daiwa Charitable Foundation of Hong Kong. I am forever indebted to my thesis supervisor, Chris Berry, who taught by example, read closely and critically, and never lost faith in my abilities, especially when I doubted myself. -
(Dis-)Locating the China Imaginary in Post-1997 Hong Kong Films = Éž
Journal of Modern Literature in Chinese 現代中文文學學報 Volume 10 Issue 1 Vol. 10.1 十卷一期 (Summer 2010) Article 4 7-1-2010 Migrants in a strange city : (dis-)locating the China imaginary in post-1997 Hong Kong films = 陌生城市中的移民 : 後一九九七香港 電影中國想像的位(錯)置 Vivian LEE City University of Hong Kong Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.ln.edu.hk/jmlc Recommended Citation Lee, V. (2010). Migrants in a strange city: (Dis-)locating the China imaginary in post-1997 Hong Kong films = 陌生城市中的移民 : 後一九九七香港電影中國想像的位(錯)置. Journal of Modern Literature in Chinese, 10(1), 67-85. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Centre for Humanities Research 人文學科研究中心 at Digital Commons @ Lingnan University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Modern Literature in Chinese 現代中文文學學報 by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ Lingnan University. but from minor personal matters, which the author often likens to leftover bits and pieces of fabric. In fact, this understanding of history undermines the treatments of history and humankind by Marx and Engels: “But life involves, before everything else, eating and drinking, a habitation, clothing, and many other things. The first historical act is thus the production of the means to satisfy these needs, the production of material life itself. And indeed this is a historical act, a fundamental condition of all history, which today, as thousands of years ago, must daily and hourly be fulfilled merely in order to sustain human life.”72 Whereas Marxist materialism is foremost interested in life as a collective historical trend in which the individual is considered a mere means of production, Wang is more concerned about life as a private practice against the massive political forces of history. -
“China Factor” in Contemporary Hong Kong Genre Cinema
Concentric: Literary and Cultural Studies 46.1 March 2020: 11-37 DOI: 10.6240/concentric.lit.202003_46(1).0002 Re-Negotiations of the “China Factor” in Contemporary Hong Kong Genre Cinema Ting-Ying Lin Department of Information and Communication Tamkang University, Taiwan Abstract Given the long-existing and multifaceted negotiations of the “China factor” in Hong Kong film history, this article centers on the political function of genre films by exploring how contemporary Hong Kong filmmakers utilize filmmaking as a flexible strategy to re-negotiate and reflect on the China factor concerning current post-handover political dynamics. By focusing on several recent Hong Kong genre films as case studies, it examines how the China factor is negotiated in Vulgaria (低俗喜劇 Disu xiju, 2012) and The Midnight After (那夜凌晨,我坐上了旺角開往大埔的紅 VAN Naye lingchen, wo zuoshang le Wangjiao kaiwang Dapu de hong van, 2014), considering the politics of languages alongside the imaginary of the disappearance of Hong Kong’s local cultures in the post-handover era. It also highlights two post-Umbrella- Revolution films, Trivisa ( 樹大招風 Shuda zhaofeng, 2016) and The Mobfathers (選老頂 Xuan lao ding, 2016), to explore how the China factor is negotiated in light of the collective anxieties of Hongkongers regarding the handover and controversies in the current electoral system of Hong Kong. By doing so, this article argues that the re-negotiations of the China factor in contemporary Hong Kong genre cinema have become more and more politically reflexive given the increasingly severe political interference of the Beijing sovereignty that has violated the autonomy of Hong Kong, while forming a discourse of resistance of Hongkongers against possible neo- colonialism from the Chinese authorities in the postcolonial city. -
Killing Time: the Handover and Its Afterlives
Hong Kong Studies, Vol. 1, No. 1 (Spring 2018), 100–115 Killing Time: The Handover and ,ts Afterlives Copyrighted Material of The Chinese University Press | AllCarlos Rights ReservedRojas Abstract This essay uses an analysis of Fruit Chan’s 2016 film Kill Time to reflect on the legacy of the Handover, and on the significance of its upcoming twentieth—and, later, fiftieth—anniversaries. Although Chan’s film is set in contemporary Beijing, is based on a novel by a Painland Chinese author, and at first glance appears to have little to do with Hong Kong, this essay argues that if we look beyond the film’s surface narrative, we find that the work explores a set of concerns relevant to the Handover and its legacies. Of particular interest is the sense of anticipation and anxiety that the Handover has generated, as well as the sense of potentiality and foreboding contained in the 1984 Sino-British Joint Declaration’s guarantee that Hong Kong would enjoy a post-Handover moratorium of “fifty years without change.” At the same time, [the Handover] also should not become a black hole that we pretend doesn’t exist so that we don’t need to approach it or touch it. Therefore, in 1997 I resolved to write not about its present, but rather about its past while at the same time writing about its future. From a future vantage point I sought to reconstruct the past; and from a past vantage point I sought to project the future. From this deliberate interweaving of past and future, I hope that a present that is more full of possibility might gradually emerge. -
University of Southampton Research Repository Eprints Soton
University of Southampton Research Repository ePrints Soton Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full thesis title", University of Southampton, name of the University School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination http://eprints.soton.ac.uk UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON FACULTY OF HUMANITIES Film Studies Hong Kong Cinema Since 1997: The Response of Filmmakers Following the Political Handover from Britain to the People’s Republic of China by Sherry Xiaorui Xu Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2012 UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON ABSTRACT FACULTY OF HUMANITIES Film Studies Doctor of Philosophy HONG KONG CINEMA SINCE 1997: THE RESPONSE OF FILMMAKERS FOLLOWING THE POLITICAL HANDOVER FROM BRITAIN TO THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA by Sherry Xiaorui Xu This thesis was instigated through a consideration of the views held by many film scholars who predicted that the political handover that took place on the July 1 1997, whereby Hong Kong was returned to the sovereignty of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) from British colonial rule, would result in the “end” of Hong Kong cinema. -
DUMPLINGS Panorama Special DUMPLINGS DUMPLINGS DUMPLINGS Regie: Fruit Chan
IFB 2005 DUMPLINGS Panorama Special DUMPLINGS DUMPLINGS DUMPLINGS Regie: Fruit Chan Hongkong, China 2004 Darsteller Li Qing Miriam Yeung Länge 91 Min. Mei Bai Ling Format 35 mm, 1:1.85 Meis Kollegin Wu Wai-Man Farbe Li Sije Tony Ka-Fai Leung Ihr Dienstmädchen Pauline Lau Stabliste Kate Miki Yeung Buch Lilian Lee Ihre Mutter Wong So-Fun Kamera Christopher Doyle Wang Suo-yi Ho Chak-Man Schnitt Tin Sam Fat Friseur Wong Sum-Yeung Chan Ki-Hop Connie Meme Ton Kinson Tsang Yau Ko Yiu Yau Ko Yiu Musik Chan Kwong-Wing Fung Yuen Keung Fung Yuen Keung Production Design Yee Chung-Man Hausarzt Peter Wong Ausstattung Pater Wong Gynäkologe Yau Kai Piu Kostüm Dora Ng Societyladies Ho Fung-Chuk Executive Producer Eric Tsang Chan Wai-Ling Co-Produzentin Patricia Cheng Pang Hoi-Kwan Produzent Peter Ho-Sun Chan Yeung Suk-Hing Mary Yeung Produktion Bai Ling Mary Poon Applause Pictures Ltd. Ivy Lau 14/F, 10 Knutsford Terrace Peggy Lok HK-Kowloon DUMPLINGS Grace Choi Tel.: 852-23 66 16 22 Fruit Chans post-feministischer Horrorfilm ist Teil einer Trilogie mit dem über- Fax: 852-23 66 06 61 greifenden Titel THREE … EXTREMES, zu der auch der japanische Regisseur Takashi Miike und der Koreaner Park Chan-Wook Beiträge geliefert haben. „In Weltvertrieb Hongkong“, erläutert der Regisseur die Ausgangsidee seines Films, „verfügen Fortissimo Films Veemarkt 77-79 die Frauen wie in allen Metropolen der Welt als Konsumenten über eine NL-1019 DA Amsterdam beträchtliche Macht. Dabei hat sich ihre Nachfrage seit dem Millenniums- Tel.: 20-627 32 15 wechsel von Mode- und Lifestyle-Artikeln zu Fitnessprogrammen und Schön- Fax: 20-626 11 55 heitsoperationen verlagert. -
Negotiating Transnational Collaborations with the Chinese Film Industry
University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection 2017+ University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 2019 Negotiating Transnational Collaborations with the Chinese Film Industry Kai Ruo Soh University of Wollongong Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/theses1 University of Wollongong Copyright Warning You may print or download ONE copy of this document for the purpose of your own research or study. The University does not authorise you to copy, communicate or otherwise make available electronically to any other person any copyright material contained on this site. You are reminded of the following: This work is copyright. Apart from any use permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part of this work may be reproduced by any process, nor may any other exclusive right be exercised, without the permission of the author. Copyright owners are entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. A reproduction of material that is protected by copyright may be a copyright infringement. A court may impose penalties and award damages in relation to offences and infringements relating to copyright material. Higher penalties may apply, and higher damages may be awarded, for offences and infringements involving the conversion of material into digital or electronic form. Unless otherwise indicated, the views expressed in this thesis are those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of the University of Wollongong. Recommended Citation Soh, Kai Ruo, Negotiating Transnational Collaborations with the Chinese Film Industry, Doctor of Philosophy thesis, School of the Arts, English and Media, University of Wollongong, 2019. -
I the Cartography of Hong Kong Urban Space: Living
The Cartography of Hong Kong Urban Space: Living and Walking in the Cinematic Cityscapes of Fruit Chan and Ann Hui by Huiqi Zhang Critical Asian Humanities Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Carlos Rojas, Advisor ___________________________ Eileen Chow ___________________________ Leo Ching Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Critical Asian Humanities in the Graduate School of Duke University 2021 i v ABSTRACT The Cartography of Hong Kong Urban Space: Living and Walking in the Cinematic Cityscapes of Fruit Chan and Ann Hui by Huiqi Zhang Critical Asian Humanities Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Carlos Rojas, Advisor ___________________________ Eileen Chow ___________________________ Leo Ching An abstract of a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Critical Asian Humanities in the Graduate School of Duke University 2021 Copyright by Huiqi Zhang 2021 Abstract Hong Kong has long been ensnared in the problems of limited housing and soaring land prices, which renders its physical space one of the most visible criteria embodying its social inequalities. Regarding space as an overarching concern and framework, this thesis mainly focuses on the representations and portrayals of Hong Kong’s urban space in Fruit Chan and Ann Hui’s films and further examines how the directors engage with social spaces in reality through depicting various