District Census Handbook Bishnupur

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DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

1 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

2 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

H A T I M P To Imphal MANIPUR

C L I BISHNUPUR DISTRICT

1012

R R NAMBOL

! T NAMBOL Kilometres

(M Cl) S W

NH 2 6

I 6 ! OINAM D (N P)

LEIMAPOKPAM

I ! E r e NAMBOL SUB-DIVISION iv T R

A m

S N

r e v A i

a T h

N c a

NH 2 m o

E i

NGAIKHONG g n

KHULLEN a

S !

BISHNUPUR! (M Cl) C

G D P BISHNUPUR 6 6 KHOIJUMAN r H Thon gjao KHULLEN e rok v Riv i e R r l I 6 u

NINGTHOUKHONG b m

a ! AWANG(PT) N U NINGTHOUKHONG

(M Cl) S

L O K T A K L A K E R

BISHNUPUR SUB-DIVISION T

A R

C Area (in Sq. Km.)...... 496 THANGA ! Number of Sub-Divisions.... 3 Number of Towns.... 7 Number of Villages...... 49

INDIA

A ! r

NH 2 MOIRANG MOIRANG e

R v i

(M Cl) R

BOUNDARY, DISTRICT...... N k

6 a T ,, d r SUB-DIVISION...... o MOIRANG SUB-DIVISION h K

! HEADQUARTERS: DISTRICT...... P ! ! KHA THINUNGEI D KWAKTA (PART) ,,

KWAKTA SUB-DIVISION...... R ! KUMBI (N P) T THANGA

(N P) VILLAGES HAVING 5000 AND ABOVE POPULATION WITH NAME !

P ! C URBAN AREA WITH POPULATION SIZE: IV & V ...... ! I NH 2 NATIONAL HIGHWAY......

U R SH WANGOO STATE HIGHWAY...... iver AHALLUP Khu ga R ! T IMPORTANT METALLED ROADS......

r From R e v S RIVER AND STREAM......

Churachandpur R

r I

u WATER FEATURES : POND /LAKE...... p

a D

M DEGREE COLLEGE ...... 6 D HOSPITAL...... G

I L

S A B

SH U

R O H

Note: 1. Bishnupur District has two C.D./T.D. Blocks as I T To Sugnu Bishnupur and Moirang. Bishnupur C.D. Block comprises Nambol and Bishnupur Sub-Divisions while Moirang C.D. C Block is co-terminus with Moirang Sub-Division. T 2. District Headquarters is also Sub-Division Headquarters.

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CENSUS OF INDIA 2011

MANIPUR

SERIES-15 PART XII- A

DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK

BISHNUPUR

VILLAGE AND TOWN DIRECTORY

Directorate of Census Operations Manipur

5 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

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Gopinath Temple at Ningthoukhong

Gopinath temple of Ningthoukhong is a Vaishnav Hindu temple dedicated to God Gopinath (Lord Krishna). The idol of the Lord was built of a tree trunk (Jackfruit tree trunk) during the reign of Maharaj Karta. When the king came to Ningthoukhong during his war journey, he met a tribal lady called Keshori, whom he married. They had a son and later the idol was taken under the care of his son, Prince Puraraj. Gopinath temple is the second largest temple in Manipur. The huge white coloured building is well maintained and looks absolutely divine. Lord Krishna was also known as Gopinath, as he was loved and worshipped with great devotion by the Gopis (young girls) of his hometown, Vrindavan, U.P. The temple has some amazing paintings that narrate beautiful love scenes known as Ras Lila, of Lord Krishna with Goddess Radha and the Gopis. The idol of the Lord is worth watching. Hundreds of devotees come to the temple to offer prayers. The festival of Janmashtmi is celebrated with great pomp and grandeur.

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Contents Pages

District Map 3 Mottif 7 Contents 9 Foreword 11 Preface 13 Acknowledgements 15 History and Scope of the District Census Handbook 17 Brief History of the District 19 Analytical Note (i) Pysical features 22 (ii) Census Concepts 24 (iii) Non-Census Concepts 28 (iv) 2011 Census findings 32 (v) Brief Analysis of Primary Census Abstracts data based on 1 to 35 33 (vi) Brief Analysis of Village Directory and Town Directory data base on 36 to 45 51 (vii) Major social and cultural events,natural and administrative developments 58 and significant activities during the decade (viii) Brief discription of places of religious, historical or archaeological 60 importance in villages and places of tourist interest in the towns of the district (ix) Major Chareteristics of the Districts, contribution of the district in the 61 form of any historical figure associated with the District (x) Scope of Village and Town Directory-column headingwise explanation 62 and coverage of data Village and Town Directory Brief Note on Village and Town Directory 65 Section I -Village Directory (a) List of Villages merged in town and outgrowths at 2011 Census 73 (b) Map of C.D.Block Bishnupur showing tehsil boundary. 77 (c) Alphabetical List of Villages of C.D.Block Bishnupur 80 along with location code 2001 & 2011 (d) Village Directory of C.D.Block Bishnupur 82 (e) Map of C.D.Block Moirang showing tehsil boundary. 95 (f) Alphabetical List of Villages of C.D.Block Moirang 99 along with location code 2001 & 2011 (g) Village Directory of C.D.Block Moirang 102

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(h) Appendices to Village Directory Appendix-I: Summary showing total number of villages having 114 educational,medical and other amenities in villages - T.D.Block level Appendix 1-A : Villages by number of the primary Schools 116 Appendix I-B: Villages by primary, middle and secondary Schools 116 Appendix I-C:Villages with different sources of drinking water 116 facilities available Appendix II: Villages with 5000 and above population which do not have 117 one or more amenities available Appendix V: Summary showing number of villalges not having 117 Scheduled Caste Population Appendix VI: Summary showing number of villalges not having 117 Scheduled Tribes Population Appendix VII-A: List of Villalges according to the proportion of the 118 Scheduled Castes to the total Population by ranges Appendix VII-B: List of Villalges according to the proportion of the 119 Scheduled Tribes to the total Population by ranges Section II-Town Directory (a) Town Directory Statement I- Status and growth history 122 (b) Town Directory Statement II- Physical Aspect and location of Towns,2009 124 (c) Town Directory Statement III- Civic and other amenities,2009 124 (d) Town Directory Statement IV- Medical facilities,2009 125 (e) Town Directory Statement V- Educational,Recrational and Cultural facilities, 2009 126 (f) Town Directory Statement VI- Industry and Banking,2009 127

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FOREWORD

The District Census Handbook (DCHB) is an important publication of the Census Organization since 1951. It contains both Census and non Census data of urban and rural areas for each District. The Census data provide information on demographic and socio-economic characteristics of population at the lowest administrative unit i.e. of each Village and Town and ward of the District. The Primary Census Abstract (PCA) part of this publication contains Census data including data on household amenities collected during 1st.phase of the Census i.e. House Listing and Housing Census. The non Census data presented in the DCHB is in the form of Village Directory and Town Directory contain information on various infrastructure facilities available in the village and town viz; education, medical, drinking water, communication and transport, post and telegraph, electricity, banking, and other miscellaneous facilities. Later on, the Telegraph Services were closed by the Government of India on 15th. July, 2013. The data of DCHB are of considerable importance in the context of planning and development at the grass-root level. 2. In the 1961 Census, DCHB provided a descriptive account of the District, administrative statistics, Census tables and Village and Town Directory including Primary Census Abstract. This pattern was changed in 1971 Census and the DCHB was published in three parts: Part-A related to Village and Town Directory, Part-B to Village and Town PCA and Part-C comprised analytical report, administrative statistics, District Census tables and certain analytical tables based on PCA and amenity data in respect of Villages. The 1981 Census DCHB was published in two parts: Part-A contained Village and Town Directory and Part-B the PCA of Village and Town including the SCs and STs PCA up to Tahsil/Town levels. New features along with restructuring of the formats of Village and Town Directory were added. In Village Directory, all amenities except electricity were brought together and if any amenity was not available in the referent Village, the distance in broad ranges from the nearest place having such an amenity, was given. 3. The pattern of 1981 Census was followed by and large for the DCHB of 1991 Census except the format of PCA. It was restructured. Nine-fold industrial classification of main workers was given against the four- fold industrial classification presented in the 1981 Census. In addition, sex wise population in 0-6 age group was included in the PCA for the first time with a view to enable the data users to compile more realistic literacy rate as all children below 7 years of age had been treated as illiterate at the time of 1991 Census. One of the important innovations in the 1991 Census was the Community Development Block (CD Block) level presentation of Village Directory and PCA data instead of the traditional Tahsil/Taluk/PS level presentation. 4. As regards DCHB of 2001 Census, the scope of Village Directory was improved by including some other amenities like banking, recreational and cultural facilities, newspapers & magazines and ‘most important commodity’ manufactured in a Village in addition to prescribed facilities of earlier Censuses. In Town Directory, the statement on Slums was modified and its coverage was enlarged by including details on all slums instead of ‘notified slums’. 5. The scope and coverage of Village Directory of 2011 DCHB has been widened by including a number of new amenities in addition to those of 2001. These newly added amenities are: Pre-Primary School, Engineering College, Medical College, Management Institute, Polytechnic, Non-formal Training Centre, Special School for Disabled, Community Health Centre, Veterinary Hospital, Mobile Health Clinic, Medical Practitioner with MBBS Degree, Medical Practitioner with no degree, Traditional Practitioner and faith Healer, Medicine Shop, Community Toilet, Rural Sanitary Mart or Sanitary Hardware Outlet in the Village, Community Bio- gas, Sub Post Office, Village Pin Code, Public Call Office, Mobile Phone Coverage, Internet Cafes/ Common Service Centre, Private Courier Facility, Auto/Modified Autos, Taxis and Vans, Tractors, Cycle-pulled Rickshaws, Carts driven by Animals, Village connected to National Highway, State Highway, Major District Road, and Other District Road, Availability of Water Bounded Macadam Roads in Village, ATM, Self-Help Group, Public Distribution System(PDS) Shop, Mandis/Regular Market, Weekly Haat, Agricultural Marketing Society, Nutritional Centers (ICDS), Anganwadi Centre, ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist), Sports Field, Public Library, Public Reading Room, Assembly Polling station, Birth & Death Registration Office. In the Town Directory, seven Statements containing the details and the data of each Town have been presented viz.; (i)- Status and Growth History of Towns,(ii)- Physical Aspects and Location of Towns, (iii)-Civic and other Amenities,

11 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR (iv)-Medical Facilities, (v)-Educational, Recreational & Cultural Facilities, (vi)- Industry & Banking, and (vii)- Civic & other amenities in Slums respectively. CD Block wise data of Village Directory and Village PCA have been presented in DCHB of 2011 Census as presented in earlier Census. 6. The data of DCHB 2011 Census have been presented in two parts, Part-A contains Village and Town Directory and Part-B contains Village and Town wise Primary Census Abstract. Both the Parts have been published in separate volumes in 2011 Census. 7. The Village and Town level amenities data have been collected, compiled and computerized under the supervision of Shri Balwant Rai Joint Director of Census Operations, Manipur. The task of Planning, Designing and Co-ordination of this publication was carried out by Dr. Pratibha Kumari, Assistant Registrar General (SS) under the guidance & supervision of Dr. R.C.Sethi, Ex-Addl. RGI and Shri Deepak Rastogi present Addl.RGI. Shri A.P. Singh, Deputy Registrar General, (Map) provided the technical guidance in the preparation of maps. Shri A.K. Arora, Joint Director of Data Processing Division under the overall supervision of Shri M.S.Thapa, Addl. Director (EDP) provided full cooperation in preparation of record structure for digitization and validity checking of Village and Town Directory data and the programme for the generation of Village Directory and Town Directory including various analytical inset tables as well as Primary Census Abstract (PCA). The work of preparation of DCHB, 2011 Census has been monitored in the Social Studies Division. I am thankful to all of them and others who have contributed to bring out this publication in time.

(C.Chandramouli) Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India New Delhi. Dated:- 16-06-2014

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Preface

The District Census Handbook is an important set of census publication of the census organization and are widely used by the State Government and its district level and other officers for Planning, development and administrative purposes as well as by a large cross section of data users like academicians, scholars, researchers and other non- governmental agencies.This volume presents the Village and Town Directory under part A and the Primary Census Abstract under part B. The village Directory gives each village its area, population, educational, medical, and civic and other amenities and land use pattern. The Town Directory gives for each town, the area, population characteristics, physical aspects, communications, municipal finance, educational, medical, civic and other amenities and trade, commerce, industry and banking facilities. The primary census Abstract presents other basic data like number of residential houses and household, literates, Scheduled Caste and Tribes population, Workers by main categories, marginal workers and Non-workers. The data presented under Village and Town Directories were furnished by the Village Officers through the Sub-district collector in respect of rural areas i.e villages and by the Excutive officers concerned in respect of urban areas respectively. The data presented under Primary Census Abstract were collected during the census operations by the field workers consisted of Enumerators, Supervisors, Charge Officers and District Census Officers. Question on Sex (Male / Female /others )into three adding code 3 for others during 2011 Census and one additional question was canvass during 2011 Census for marginal workers who worked for less than 6 months by splitting it into two viz. 1) Marginal workers who have worked for 3 months or more but less than 6 months, 2) Marginal workers who have worked for less than 3 months. Thanks are due to all these field officials who have provided the basic data required for the compilation of this volume.The 2011 census DCHB, by and large, followed the pattern of 2001 census in presenting and publication of Primary Census Abstract at the level of Community Development /Tribal Development blocks (CD/TD Blocks) instead of tahsil and sub-divisional level. But as decided the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India District Census Handbook (DCHB) will be printed into two separate volumes Part – A and Part – B in 2011 Census instead of single volume as was the practice during previous Censuses.I am extremely thankful to Dr. C. Chandramouli, Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India for his guidance and inspiration in bringing out this publication. I am also grateful to Shri D. K Sikri, former Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India for his constant guidance and advice in the initial stage.I am thankful to Dr. D. Roy Chaudhary then Deputy Registrar General ( C&T) and Shri P. K. Banerjee for Planning , Designing and Co-ordination of this publication, Mrs. Pritibha Kumari, Assistant Registrar General Social Studies Division, for finalizing data and analytical notes, Shri A. P. Singh, Deputy Registrar General, Map Division for providing technical guidance in preparation of Maps, Shri M.S. Thapa, Additional Director and Shri Anil Kumar, Joint Director, Data processing Division, for record structure and data computerization.I would like to place my heartful thanks to all the officers and officials of this Directorate who have played vital role at various stages of census and overall supervision of collection and compilation of this volume. My thanks are also due to Shri Biju Basumatary, Shri R.K. Manisana Singh, Assistant Directors, Dr. M. Manimohon Meetei, Senior Geographer, Shri Pallab Jyoti Konwar and Shri Govind Soni, S.I. Grade II and Shri O. Jugindro Singh, Senior Technical Assistant for their painstaking labour and constant involvement in

13 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR different stages while bringing out this publication. I would also express my thanks to all those who rendered timely and necessary help at different stages in the finalization of this publication.

Balwant Rai Joint Director of Census Operations, Manipur

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Acknowledgements

Overall Supervision 1. Balwant Rai Joint Director Drafting and Analysis 1. Shri R.K. Manisana Singh Statistical Investigator Grade-I 2. O.Jugindro Singh Senior Technical Assistant (P) 3. Govind Soni Statistical Investigator, Grade-II 4. Pallab Jyoti Konwar Statistical Investigator, Grade-II 5. Thai Lanah Statistical Investigator, Grade-II 6. Dr.Kh Sumati Devi Sr.Consultant 7. Dr.Th.Amumacha Singh Sr.Consultant 8. Dr. N.Sanajaoba Singh Compiler 8. N.Nando Singh Compiler

Data Collection & Tabulation 1. O.Jugindro Singh Senior Technical Assistant (P) 2. Govind Soni Statistical Investigator, Grade-II 3. Pallab Jyoti Konwar Statistical Investigator, Grade-II

4. Dr.Kh Sumati Devi Sr.Consultant 5. Dr.Th.Amumacha Singh Sr.Consultant 6. Dr. N.Sanajaoba Singh Compiler 7. Md.Feroz Khan Compiler 8. N.Nando Singh Compiler

Computerization Data Entry and Printing 1. Shri O. Jugindro Singh Senior Technical Assistant (P) 2. Govind Soni Statistical Investigator, Grade-II 3. Pallab Jyoti Konwar Statistical Investigator, Grade-II

Mapping Works 1. Dr. M. Manimohon Meetei Senior Geographer 2. W. Kumar Singh Sr. Draughtsman

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HISTORY AND SCOPE OF THE DISTRITCT CENSUS HANDBOOK

The need of data at the grass root level for the 1981 census was followed by and large for the DCHB administrative and planning purposes at sub micro level of 1991 Census except the format of PCA. It was as well as academic studies prompted the innovation restructured. Nine-fold industrial classification of main of District Census Handbook. District Census workers was given against the four-fold industrial Handbook is a unique publication from the Census classification presented in the 1981 census. In addition, organization which provides most authentic details of sex wise population in 0-6 age group was included in census and non-census information from village and the PCA for the first time with a view to enable the town level to district level. The District Census data users to compile more realistic literacy rate as all Handbook was firstly introduced during the 1951 children below 7 years of age had been treated as Census. It contains both census and non census data illiterate at the time of 1991 census. One of the of urban as well as rural areas for each district. The important innovations in the 1991 census was the census data contain several demographic and socio- Community Development Block (CD Block) level economic characteristics of the lowest administrative presentation of village directory and PCA data instead unit i.e. of each village and town and ward of the of the traditional tahsil/taluk/PS level presentation. district. The non census data comprise of data on As regards DCHB of 2001 Census, the scope of availability of various civic amenities and infrastructural Village Directory was improved by including some facilities etc. at the town and village level which other amenities like banking, recreational and cultural constitute Village Directory and Town Directory part facilities, newspapers & magazines and ‘most of the DCHB. The data of DCHB are of considerable important commodity’ manufactured in a village in importance in the context of planning and development addition to prescribed facilities of earlier censuses. In at grass-root level. Town Directory, the statement on Slums was modified In 1961 census DCHB provided a descriptive and its coverage was enlarged by including details on account of the district, administrative statistics, all slums instead of ‘notified slums’. census tables and village and town directory The scope and coverage of Village Directory of 2011 including Primary Census Abstract. This pattern DCHB has been widened by including a number of was changed in 1971 Census and the DCHB was new amenities in addition to those of 2001. In the Town published in three parts: Part-A related to village Directory, seven Statements containing the details and and town directory, Part-B to village and town PCA the data of each town have been presented viz.; (i)- and Part-C comprised analytical report, Status and Growth History of towns,(ii)- Physical administrative statistics, district census tables and Aspects and Location of Towns, (iii)-Civic and other certain analytical tables based on PCA and amenity Amenities, (iv)-Medical Facilities, (v)-Educational, data in respect of villages. The 1981 census DCHB was published in two parts: Part-A contained village Recreational & Cultural Facilities, (vi)- Industry & and town directory and Part-B the PCA of village Banking, and (vii)- Civic & other amenities in Slums and town including the SCs and STs PCA up to tahsil/ respectively. CD Block wise data of Village Directory town levels. New features along with restructuring and Village PCA have been presented in DCHB of of the formats of village and town directory were 2011 census as presented in earlier census. The data of added into it. In Village Directory, all amenities DCHB 2011 Census have been presented in two parts, except electricity were brought together and if any Part-A contains Village and Town Directory and Part- amenity was not available in the referent village, B contains Village and Town wise Primary Census the distance in broad ranges from the nearest place Abstract. Both the Parts have been published in separate having such an amenity, was given.The pattern of volumes in 2011 Census.

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Brief History of the District

Bishnupur district has an identity of its own in Bishnupur. In November,1983 a new sub-division, the history of Manipur, the culture and the history namely, Morang Sub-division was created within the of Moirang and its neighbouring villages forming an district. The district has now three sub-divisions integral part of the history of the district. In the namely Nambol Sub-division, Bishnupur Sub- past different clans in Manipur have established their Division, and Moirang Sub-Division, and has two own principalities in different parts of the state Community Development Blocks namely Bishnupur under their own chiefs upto the middle of the 14th C.D. Block and Moirang C.D.Block. century AD. Of these clans Ningthouja became The old name of Bishnupur was Lamangdong. the most powerful group who subdued other clans Both the names are still used by the local people. and formed the Meitei principality from the 15th It is said that during the time of Manipur King century AD onwards. The major portion of the present district of Bishnupur, was initially under the Kyamba (1467-1508 AD) the King of Pong sent a control of the Moirang clan. The name “Moirang” Salagram of Vishnu as a present to the Manipuri was, therefore, given to ‘the land, inhabited and King. Kyamba built a shrine for this deity at established by the Moirang clan’. It is the opinion Lamangdong and this place also came to be known of the prominent scholars that Moirang principality thereafter as Bishnupur also. Some scholars are of started with the king Ewang Puritlai Ngangningsing the opinion that the name Bishnupur was given to and continued upto Ewang Puritlai Shanahongba. Lamangdong during the reign of Garibaniwaz (1079- The last king Shanahongba was defeated by the 1748 AD) while the latest view is that the name Meitei king Meidingu Ningthoukhomba and he was given during the reign of king Bhagyachandra subjugated the Moirangs in 1435 AD. There are a (1763-1798 AD). During the early period, Bishnupur number of folklores revolving around Moirang, the was a gateway of travelers going out of the State most important being the fairy love story of or entering it via Cachar in Assam. The road from Khamba-Thoibi which is treated as an epic in the Bishnupur to Cachar was popularly known as Manipuri society till now. ‘Tongjei Maril’ literally meaning the pipeline of a hooka, and metaphorically it stands for the narrow At the 1961 Census, Bishnupur (Bishenpur then) character of the road. The road is still remembered was one of the sub-divisions of the State and it as the escape route of Mrs. Ethel St. Clair retained its status till the 1981Census. The district acquired its name from Bishnupur which is the Grimwood, wife of Mr.Frank St. Clair Grimwood, administrative headquarters of the district. Under the Political Agent of Manipur (1888-1891) with her an Extraordinary Gazettee No. 76, Imphal, Tuesday other British retinue when five Bitishers including May 24, 1983 Bishnupur district was carved out Grimwood and the then Chief Commissioner of from the then existing Manipur Central district Assam, Mr. J.W. Quinton, were assasinated by the consisting of the then Bishenupur sub-division with Manipuris in March, 1891 following an all its existing administrative units under the said administrative conflict between the Manipur and sub-division. In the same gazettee, four villages from the British. This district was also one of the arenas Manipur North district and two villages from of the heaviest fighting during the last World War Manipur South district had also been transferred to II between the Japanese and the allied forces and Bishenpur district. The Headquarters of the new very derservingly, the district houses the celebrated district was Bishenpur. Under Extraordinary Gazette I.N.A. Memorial Building at Moirang, a town where Notification 174, Friday, August 5, 1983 the name the Indian tricolor flag was first hoisted. It is also of the district was changed to Bishnupur and the home of Khamba and Thoibi, the legendary consequently the name of the Headquarters became romantic duo of the Manipuris.

18 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR Administrative set up 1981- No change in sub-division A sub-division of boundary Manipur Central district Bishnupur district, one of the four valley districts of Manipur, is located in the central region of the state. Bordering with Imphal district on the north, with 1991- Bishnupur district created Manipur Extraordinary Churachandpur district on the south, on the west by out of Manipur Central Gazette No. 76, dated Churachandpur and Senapati districts, the district is district by transferring all May 24, 1983 (Govt. of the administrative units Manipur, Secretariat, administratively headed by a Deputy Commissioner then existing under Bishn- Revenue Dept. Order also known as District Collector/Magistrate. There pur sub-division- No.6/1/73-R(Pt VII) is a Revenue Commissioner who looks after the four dated May 24, 1984)- - valley districts including Bishnupur. At the sub-division (taluk) level there is the Sub-Divisional Officers and Change of name of the Manipur Government below him at the Sub Deputy Collector (SDC) circle district from Bishenpur to Extraordinary Gazette there is the Sub-deputy Collector. The SDC circle the present name of Notification No. 174, (tehsil) is the smallest administrative unit. As against Bishnupur- Friday, August 5, 1983- two sub-divisions (taluks) in 1991 there are three sub- divisions in 2001 while there are five SDC circles Creation of Moirang sub- Manipur Government- (tehsils) in 2001 as against four in 1991. The number division within the district- Extraordinary Gazette of towns and villages as per 2001 Census is 7 and 49 No. 343-dated 25.11.83- respectively. The sub-division wise figures are 2 villages transferred from Manipur Government- presented below : Manipur South District Extra- (Churachandpur District) ordinary Gazette No. 37- Name of - Headquarters- Name of Headquarters- to Bishnupur District- dated 16.1.85 (Govt. of Sub-division- CD Block- Manipur Secretariat, 1. Nambol Nambol Bishnupur Bishnupur- Revenue Dept. Order No. 6/1/73-R (Pt V) dated 2. Bishnupur- Bishnupur- Bishnupur- - December 18, 1984)- 3. Moirang- Moirang- Moirang- Moirang- 4 villages transferred from -do-- Manipur North District (Senapati District) to Name of Sub-division- No. of towns No. of villages Bishnupur District- 1. Nambol 2 14 2001- Creation of Nambol Manipur Gazettee 2. Bishnupur 2 13 Sub-division within Extraordinary No.104 the district- dated 17.6.1997- 3. Moirang 3 22 The change in the status of towns/urban areas Bishnupur District 7 49 since 1961 census upto 2001 census is presented A summary statement showing creation of below: district/sub-division/towns and change of names is Census Name of town- Status & remarks- presented below: Year- Census Particulars- Remarks- 12 3 Year- 1961- No town in the district- - 12 3 1971- Places treated as towns :- 1961- A sub-division of Manipur Manipur was a single state under the name of district till 1961 census. 1. Nambol- Small Town- Bishenpur sub-division 2. Bishnupur Small Town- 3. Moirang - Small Town- - 1971- Became a sub-division of Manipur was divided Manipur Central district into 5 districts under 1981- New towns created :- without any change in the Manipur 1. Oinam,- Notified Area Committee- boundary Government Order No.20/39/69-D dated 2. Ningthoukhong and Notified Area Committee- November 12, 1969 and 3. Kumbi Notified Area Committee- Bishenpur sub-division became a part of Manipur Status of Nambol and Central district Bishnupur changed to Notified Area Committee

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(NAC) and that Sl. Name of Present status- Sub-division in of Moirang No. town- which the town is to Municipality (M) situated 1991- New town created :- 1- Nambol (Part)- Municipal Council Nambol Sub-division (Part in Imphal 1. Kwakta. Notified Area Committee West district)- Nambol and Bishnupur Status changed to 2- Oinam- Nagar Panchayat- Nambol Sub-division Municipality (M) 3- Bishnupur - Municipal Council Bishnupu Sub-division 2001- No new town created Status of Nambol, Moirang in 2001- and Bishnupur changed to 4- Ningthoukhong Nagar Panchayat Bishnupur Sub- division Municipal Council (Mcl), 5. Miorang Municipal Council MoirangSubdivision and- that of Oinam, Ningthoukhong, Kumbi and 6. Kwakta- Nagar Panchayat Moirang Subdivision Kwakta changed to Nagar 7. Kumbi- Nagar Panchayat Moirang Subdivision Panchayat (NP) In view of the changes stated above the list of towns adopted in 2011 Census in respect of the district is as follows and is presented along with their present status:

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Analytical Note

21 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR Physical Features already constituted an autonomous body, namely, the Location and Size : Loktak Development Authority headed by a Chairman with financial assistance from the Central Govt. The Bishnupur district lies in the south-western corner Loktak Hydel Power Project, operated solely by of the Manipur Valley (also known as Imphal Valley) draining water from the Loktak lake through a tunnel, lying between latitude 240 18’ 49" N and 240 42’ 16" plays a significant role in moulding the ecological N and longitude 930 47’ 2" E and 930 53’ 6" E balance of the lake. The Manipur river forms the district approximately. The north-south extension of the district boundary with Thoubal district for about 32 km long is about two times longer than the east-west extension. before flowing along the district boundaries of 2 With an area of 496 km as furnished by the Surveyor Churachandpur and Thoubal districts, and into General of India and representing only 2.22 percent of Myanmar. The Khordak river which originates out of the total area of the state it is the smallest one of all the excavated canal dug for emptying the excessive districts of Manipur. There is no change of the water of the Loktak Lake after about 9 km before geographical area of the district during 1991 and 2001. joins the Manipur river at Arong after a length of about Physiography : 9 km. The Khuga river originates from Churachandpur district and also drains Bishnupur district for about 15 The district wholly belongs to the valley region. km and then falls into the Manipur river at Ithai. Some The surface of the district gradually slopes towards other small streams and rivulets, which originate from east and south-east. A number of hillocks, like Ishok the hills of Churachandpur district, also drain some (947 m above the mean sea level), Maibam Lokpaching villages located in the south-eastern corner of the (892 m), Laithouching (838 m), etc.are found spotted district. in the northern portion of the district. The Loktak Lake, which is the biggest fresh water lake in the North- Climate : Eastern India, occupies the heartland of this district. The district is under the influence of the monsoon The Keibul Lamjao National Sanctuary, a home of the types of climate and enjoys a pleasant climate Brow Antlered Deer (Sangai in local name), one of throughout the year almost similar with that of the the rarest animals in the world is situated in the south- neighbouring valley districts. May-June is the hottest eastern corner of this Lake. Islets like Thanga village period while December-January is the coldest period (903 m), Ithing village (882 m), Karang village (811 m) in the year. Spring and autumn are the most pleasant and Sendra (about 800m) are the important settlements, seasons of the year. The Loktak Lake influences the which dot in this Lake near the National Sanctuary. climatic conditions in the district in winter and summer. Some hillocks as high as 879 m above the mean sea The maximum summer temperature recorded in the level lie behind the western side of this sanctuary. The neighbouring district varies between 310 C to 380 C boundary of the district extends upto the foot hills of during 2001-2009 while the minimum is found ranging the Laimaton range and the Thangjing range on the from 2 0 C to 50 C. The rainy season begins from the west. month of April-May and continues upto August- Drainage : September. Average rainfall in the district is 1204.2 mm. The Manipur river and its tributaries such as the Khuga river and the Khordak river along with other Soil and Cropping Pattern : small rivers such as the Nambul river, the Maklang The district enjoys two type of soil, viz. Red lateritic river, the Nambol river, etc. , drain the district. Of these soil, and Black/Swampy soil. Red lateritic soil is found the Nambul, the Maklang and the Nambol rivers fall along the western foothills formed by soils brought into the Loktak Lake making the lake as the chief water down from the hills. Black/swampy soil is found in the reservoir in the district. The size of this lake varies eastern and southern portions of the district. The from 64 km2 in the dry season to about 104 km2 during Manipur and the Nambul rivers flood its banks during the rainy season. The size of the lake has been reduced the rainy season and deposit loamy soil in the valley. considerably over the last few decades on account of In general, the soil of the district is classified as the reclamation of a sizable portion of the lake for Orthents-Udalfs and Udalfs-Ochrepts, Udalfs- agricultural purposes. The bed of the lake is also Orthents and Urdalfs-Ochrepts-Orthents-Fluvents. The becoming shallower with the constant deposit of eroded soil found in the district is fertile and suitable for soils from the surrounding hills, brought down by the agriculture and rice cultivation. Single cropping pattern number of rivers and streams. The Nambul river is generally followed in the district. Rice and vegetables deposits not only the soils from the hills but also the constitute the main items of crop during the Rabi debris of Imphal city and surrounding areas. However, season. The fields are almost vacant during the Kharif to save the Loktak Lake, the Govt. of Manipur has season. Double cropping has, however been introduced 22 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR in some places of the district with the help of irrigated The district is very poor in mineral resources except water from the Ithai Barrage. for small quantities of sand and stone found mostly Minerals and Mining : in the lower courses of Thongjaorok river, Ningthoukhong river and Khuga river. The geology of the district is of alluvium type.

23 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

CENSUS CONCEPTS

Building: with a doorway and a roof and should be wide and A ‘Building’ is generally a single structure on the long enough for a person to sleep in, i.e. it should have ground.Sometimes it is madeup of more than one a length of not less than 2 meters and a breadth of at component unit which are used or likely to be used as least 1.5 meters and a height of 2 meters. A dwelling dwellings(residences) or establishments such as shops, room would include living room, bedroom, dining room, business houses, offices, factories, workshops, drawing room, study room, servant’s room and other worksheds, Schools, places of entertainment, places habitable rooms. Kitchen, bathroom, latrine, store room, of worship, godowns, stores etc. It is also possible that passageway and verandah which are not normally building which have component units may be used for usable for living are not considered as dwelling rooms. a combination of purposes such as shop-cum- A room, used for multipurpose such as sleeping, sitting, residence,workshop-cum-residence,office-cum- dining,storing, cooking, etc., is regarded as a dwelling residence,etc. room. In a situation where a census houses is used as Usually a structure will have four walls and a roof. a shop or office. etc. and the household also stays in it But in some areas the very nature of construction of then the room is not considered as a dwelling room. houses is such that there may not be any wall. Such is But if a garage or servant quarter is used by a servant the case of conical structures where entrance is also and if she/ he also lives in it as a separate household provided but they may not have any walls. Therefore, then this has been considered as a dwelling room such of the conical structures are also treated as available to the servant’s household. Tent or conical separate buildings. shaped hut if used for living by any household is also considered as dwelling room. Permanent Houses: A dwelling room, which is shared by more than Houses, the walls and roof of which are made of one household, has not been counted for any of them. permanent materials. The material of walls can be any If two households have a dwelling room each but in one from the following, namely, galvanized iron sheets addition also share a common dwelling room, then the or other metal sheets, asbestos sheets, burnt bricks, common room has not been counted for either of the stones or concrete. Roof may be made of from any households. one of the following materials, namely, tiles, slate, galvanized, iron sheets, metal sheets, asbestos sheets, Census House: bricks, stones or concrete. A ‘census house’ is a building or part of a building Semi-permanent Houses: used or recognised as a separate unit because of having a separate main entrance from the road or common Houses in which either the wall or the roof is courtyard or staircase, etc. It may be occupied or madeof material and the other is made of temporary vacant. It may be used for residential or non- residential material. purpose or both. Temporary Houses: In certain peculiar situations, the manner in which Houses in which both walls and roof are made of buildings and census houses were identified for materials, which have to be replaced frequently. Walls numbering in the field by the enumerators is described may be made from any one of the following temporary hereunder: materials, namely, grass, thatch, bamboo, plastic, Sometimes a series of different buildings are found polythene, mud, unburnt bricks or wood.Roof may be along a street which is joined with one another by made from any one of the following temporary common walls on either side looking like a continuous materials, namely, grass, thatch, bamboo, wood, mud, structure. These different units are practically plastic or polythene. independent of one another and are likely to have been Dwelling Room: built at different times and owned by different persons. A room is treated as a dwelling room if it has walls In such cases, though the whole structure with all the 24 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR adjoining units apparently appears to be one building, In some parts of the country, in rural areas, the each portion was treated as a separate building and its pattern of habitation is such that a group of huts, located constituent units as separate census houses.On the in a compound, whether enclosed or unenclosed, is other hand, one may come across cases, particularly occupied by one household. While the main residence in large cities of multi-storeyed ownership flats. In may be located in one hut, other huts may be used for these cases while the structure looks like one building, sleeping, as a kitchen, bath room, baithak, etc. Though different persons own the flats. In case of such multi- each of the huts was a separate structure,they form a storeyed structures, having a number of flats owned single housing unit and therefore, have to be treated by different persons, the entire structure was treated collectively as one building and one census house. If as one building and each flat as a separate census some of the huts are used by one household and the house. others by a second household as residence, then the If within a large enclosed area, there are separate two groups of huts were treated as separate census buildings owned by different persons then each such houses. However, if there were also other huts in the building is treated as a separate building. There can be compound used for other purposes and not as part of a situation where within an enclosed compound there the household’s residence such as, cattle shed, are separate buildings owned by an undertaking or workshed, etc., these were treated as separate census company or even government that are actually in houses. occupation of different persons. For example, Indian On the other hand, in urban areas, where more Oil Corporation colony where the buildings are owned than one structure within an enclosed or open compound by the Corporation but these is in occupation of their (premises) belonging to the same person, e.g., the main employees. Each such building was treated as a house, the servant’s quarter, the garage, etc., only one separate building. But if in any one of these buildings building number was given for this group and each of there were flats in occupation of different households, the constituent a separate census house number. each such flat was reckoned as a separate census An only case where a structure with roof and house. pillars has come up was treated as a building. Sometimes it becomes difficult to apply the Rural-Urban Area: definition of census house strictly in certain cases. For The data in tables on Houses, Household Amenities example, in an urban area, if a flat has five rooms, and Assets are presented separately for rural and urban each room having direct entrance from the common areas. The unit of classification in this regard is ‘town’ staircase or courtyard. By definition, this has to be for urban areas and ‘village’ for rural areas. In the treated as five census houses. If all these five rooms Census of India 2001, the definition of urban area are occupied by a single household it was not realistic adopted is as follows: to treat them as five census houses. In such a case, a) All places with a municipality, corporation, ‘singleness’ of use of these rooms along with the main cantonment board or notified town area house should be considered and the entire flat was committee, etc. treated as one census house. On the other hand, if b) A place satisfying the following three criteria two independent households occupy these five rooms, simultaneously: the first household living in 3 rooms and the second household occupying 2 rooms, then considering the use, i) A minimum population of 5,000; the first three rooms together were treated as one ii) at least 75 per cent of male working census house and the remaining rooms as another population engaged in non-agricultural census house. But if each room was occupied by an pursuits; and independent household, then each such room was iii) a density of population of at least 400 per treated as a separate census house. sq. km.(1,000 per sq.mile) In case of hostels, hotels, etc., even if the door of For identification of places which would qualify to each room in which an inmate lives opens to a common be classified as ‘urban’ all villages, which, as per the verandah, staircase, courtyard or a common room, as 1991 Census had a population of 4,000 and above, a it happens almost invariably, the entire hostel/ Hotel population density of 400 persons per sq. km. and having building was treated as one census house. But if such at least 75 per cent of male working population engaged hostels/ hotels have out- houses or other structures in non-agricultural activity were considered. To work used for different purposes or the same purpose, then out the proportion of male working population referred each such structure attached to the main hostel / hotel to above against b) (ii), the data relating to main workers was treated as a separate census house. were taken into account. 25 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR Apart from these, the outgrowths (OGs) of cities list of Scheduled Castes and / or Scheduled Tribes are and towns have also been treated as urban under notified for each State and Union territory and are valid ‘Urban Agglomerations’. Examples of out-growths are only within the jurisdiction of that State or Union railway colonies, university campuses, port areas, territory and not outside. military camps, etc., that may have come up near a It is important to mention here that under the statutory town or city but within the revenue limits of Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950, no person a village or villages contiguous to the town or city. Each who professed a religion different from Hinduism was such individual area by itself may not satisfy the deemed to be a member of a Scheduled Caste in demographic criteria laid down at (b) above to qualify addition to every member of the Ramdasi, Kabirpanthi, it to be treated as an independent urban unit but may Majhabi or Sikligar caste resident in Punjab or Patiala deserve to be clubbed with the towns as a continuous and East Punjab States Union were in relation to that urban spread. Thus, the town level data, wherever State whether they professed the Hindu or the Sikh presented, also includes the data for outgrowths of such religion. Subsequently, in September 1956, by an towns. amendment, the Presidential Order of 1950 and in all Household: subsequent Presidential Orders relating to Scheduled A ‘household’ is usually a group of persons who Castes, the Hindu and the Sikh religions were placed normally live together and take their meals from a on the same footing with regard to the specification of common kitchen unless the exigencies of work prevent Scheduled Castes. Later on, as per the amendment any of them from doing so. Persons in a household made in the Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order may be related or unrelated or a mix of both. However, 1990, the Hindu, the Sikh and the Buddhist were placed if a group of unrelated persons live in a census house on the same footing with regard to the recognition of but do not take their meals from the common kitchen, the Scheduled Castes. then they are not constituent of a common household. The lists containing the names of the Scheduled Each such person was to be treated as a separate Castes and the Scheduled Tribes applicable for the household.The important link in finding out whether it Census of India 2011 in the State are given below: was a household or not was a common kitchen. There CENSUS OF INDIA 2011 may be one member households, two member households or multi-member households. MANIPUR Institutional Household: List of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes A group of unrelated persons who live in an institution and take their meals from a common kitchen [The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes is called an Institutional Household. Examples of Orders (Amendment) Act, 1976 Institutional Households are boarding houses, messes, (No. 108 of 1976, dated the 18th September, 1976)] hostels, hotels, rescue homes, jails, ashrams, -Scheduled Castes orphanages, etc. To make the definition more clearly perceptible to the enumerators at the Census 2001, it 1. Dhupi, Dhobi was specifically mentioned that this category or 2. Lois households would cover only those households where a group of unrelated persons live in an institution and 3. Muchi, Ravidas share a common kitchen. 4. Namsudra Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe: 5. Patni Article 341 of the Constitution provides that the 6. Sutradhar President may, with respect to any State or Union 7. Yaithibi territory, specify the castes, races or tribes or parts of or groups within castes, races or tribes which shall for Scheduled Tribes-- the purposes of the Constitution be deemed to be 1. Aimol Scheduled Castes in relation to that State or Union territory. Article 342 similarly provides for specification 2. Anal of tribes or tribal communities or parts of or groups 3. Angami within tribes or tribal communities which are to be 4. Chiru deemed for the purposes of the Constitution to be Scheduled Tribes in relation to the various States and 5. Chothe Union territories. In pursuance of these provisions, the 6. Gangte 26 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR 7. Hmar read and write with understanding in any language is 8. Kabui taken as literate. A person who can only read but cannot write is not literate. It is not necessary that to be 9. Kacha Naga considered as literate, a person should have received 10. Koirao any formal education or passed any minimum educational standard. Literacy could also have been 11. Koireng achieved through adult literacy classes or through any 12. Kom non-formal educational system. People who are blind 13. Lamgang- and can read in Braille are treated as literates 14. Mao Literacy Rate: 15. Maram Literacy rate of the population is defined as the percentage of literates in the age group seven years 16. Maring and above. For different age groups the percentage of 17. Any Mixo ( Lusai ) tribes literates in that age group gives the literacy rate. 18. Monsang Educational Level: 19. Moyon The highest level of education a person has completed 20. Paite Work: 21. Purum Work is defined as participation in any 22. Ralte economically productive activity with or without 23. Sema compensation, wages or profit. Such participation may be physical and/or mental in nature. Work involves not 24. Simte only actual work but also includes effective supervision 25. Sahte and direction of work. It even includes part time help 26. Tangkhul or unpaid work on farm, family enterprise or in any other economic activity. All persons engaged in ‘work’ 27. Thadou as defined above are workers. Persons who are 28. Vaphui engaged in cultivation or milk production even solely for domestic consumption are also treated as workers. 29. Zou Reference period for determining a person as 30. Poumai Naga worker and non-worker is one year preceding the date 31. Tarao of enumeration. 32. Karam Main Worker: 33. Any Kuki tribes A person who has worked for major part of the reference period ( i.e. six months or more during the Language and Mother Tongue: last one year preceding the date of enumeration) in As per the census concept, each language is a any economically productive activity is termed as ‘Main group of mother tongues. The census questionnaire worker’ . collects information on the mother tongue of each Marginal Worker: person and mother tongue is defined as the language spoken in childhood by the person’s mother to the A person who worked for less than six months of person. If the mother died in infancy, the language the reference period ( i.e. in the last one year preceding mainly spoken in the person’s home in childhood will the date of enumeration ) in any economic activity is be the mother tongue. In the case of infants and deaf termed as ‘Marginal worker’ . mutes, the language usually spoken by the mother is Non Worker: considered as mother tongue. It is not necessary that A person who has not worked at all in any the language spoken as mother tongue should have a economically productive activity during the reference script. The mother tongues returned by the respondents period ( i.e. last one year preceding the date of in census are classified and grouped under appropriate enumeration ) is termed as ‘Non worker’. languages according to their linguistic characteristics. Cultivator: Literate: For purposes of the Census a person is classified A person age 7 years and above who can both as cultivator if he or she is engaged in cultivation on 27 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR land owned or held from government or held from type of workers that come under this category of ‘OW’ private persons or institutions for payment in money, include all government servants, municipal employees, kind or share. Cultivation includes effective supervision teachers, factory workers, plantation workers, those or direction in cultivation. engaged in trade, commerce, business, transport, A person who has given out her/his land to another banking, mining, construction, political or social work, person or persons or institution(s) for cultivation for priests, entertainment artists, etc. In effect, all those money, kind or share of crop and who does not even workers other than cultivators or agricultural labourers supervise or direct cultivation in exchange of land, is or household industry workers, are ‘Other Workers’ not treated as cultivator. Similarly, a person working Work Participation Rate: on another person’s land for wages in cash or kind or Percentage of workers (main + marginal) to total a combination of both (agricultural labourer) is not population treated as cultivator. Population Density: Cultivation involves ploughing, sowing, harvesting and production of cereals and millet crops such as Population density is the number of persons wheat, paddy, jowar, bajra, ragi, etc., and other crops inhabited per square kilometre of the area. such as sugarcane, tobacco, ground-nuts, tapioca, etc., Age: and pulses, raw jute and kindred fiber crop, cotton, Age is measured in terms of the completed number cinchona and other medicinal plants, fruit growing, of years vegetable growing or keeping orchards or groves, etc. Cultivation does not include the following plantation Sex-ratio: crops – tea, coffee, rubber, coconut and betel-nuts Number of females per 1000 males in a population. (areca). Agricultural Labourer: NON CENSUS CONCEPTS A person who works on another person’s land for Improved Drinking Water: wages in money or kind or share is regarded as an agricultural labourer. She/he has no risk in the If the household had access to drinking water cultivation, but merely works on another person’s land supplied from a tap, hand pump, tube well or well for wages. An agricultural labourer has no right of (protected or covered) situated within or outside the lease or contract on land on which she/he works premises, it is considered as having access to improved drinking water. It may be mentioned that such uniform Household Industry Worker: definition may not be valid across all states. Household industry is defined as an industry System of Sewerage: conducted by the head of the household herself/himself and or by the members of the household at home or Generally, a sewerage system would mean a within the village in rural areas and only within the network of mains and branches of underground precincts of the house where the household lives in conduits for the conveyance of sewerage to the point urban areas. The larger proportion of workers in of disposal. Sewers that carry only household and household industry should consist of members of the industrial wastage are called separate sewers; those household including the head. The industry should not that carry storm water from roofs, streets and other be run on the scale of a registered factory which would surfaces are known as storm water drains, while those qualify or has to be registered under the Indian carrying both sewage and storm water are called Factories Act and should be engaged in manufacturing, combined sewers. However, in some towns which are processing, servicing and repairs of goods. not provided with such underground sewerage system, It does not include professions such as a pleader, it is served by open surface drain, box drain, sylk Doctor, Musician, Dancer, Waterman, Astrologer, pattern drain, etc., in these towns. Dhobi, Barber, etc. or merely trade or business, even Type of latrine and Method of disposal of night if such professions, trade or services are run at home soil: by members of the household. There are three prevalent systems of disposal of Other Worker: human wastes, viz.(i) underground sewerage, (ii) A person who has been engaged in some economic sanitary water flush latrines with individual disposal activity during the reference period but not as a systems, like septic tank, leaching cess pool and cultivator or agricultural labourer or in Household collecting well, and (iii) dry type of latrines with manual Industry is termed as a ‘Other Worker (OW)’. The scavenging. 28 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR The system of underground sewerage provides Mid- year Population for the street sewerage with which are connected the Natural growth rate: sanitary latrines constructed in the houses having water closets and fitted with flushing cistern (or hand Growth rate is obtained as the difference between flushing). Through this sewer the faecal matter is crude birth rate and crude death rate in the absence transported without the need for scavenging. This of migration. system generally exists in cities and big towns. Age specific fertility rate (ASFR): Where the streets sewer does not exist these Number of live births in a year to female sanitary water flush latrines are connected to a local population in any specified age group normally septic tank with a sub-soil dispersion system or a expressed per 1000 women. leaching pit. Here the liquid wastes from the water Number of live births in a closet is disposed of locally in leaching pit, a septic particular age-group tank with a soil dispersion system is constructed. This ASFR = x 1000 dispersion requires an optimum travel through the pores Mid-year female population of of the soil which renders the harmful liquid bacterially the same age-group innocuous by the slow process of filtration through the Age specific marital fertility rate (ASMFR) : soil traversed. Number of live births in a year to married female Where the soil is impermeable, collecting wells are population in any specified age group normally constructed and the sanitary water flush latrines are expressed per 1000 married women. connected with them. These wells are cleaned at Number of live births in a periodic intervals by a suitable device. The dry type of particular age-group latrines are of service type latrines from where human ASMFR = x 1000 excreta is removed by scavengers from house to house, in most cases carrying it on their heads or shoulders or Mid-year married female in baskets with handle or wheel barrows. These are population of the same then collected in bullock carts or trucks or tractors age-group and trolleys for being carried to the dumping grounds. General fertility rate (GFR) : Fertility: Number of live births per 1000 women in the reproductive age-group (15-49) years in a given year. In demography, the word fertility is used in relation to the actual production of children or occurrence of Number of live births in a year births specially lives births. Fertility is a measure of GFR = x 1000 rate at which population adds to itself by births and Mid-year female population in normally assessed by relating the number of births to the age-group (15-49) years a full or part of the population, such as number of General marital fertility rate (GMFR): married women or number of women of child bearing age. The definitions of the terminology used in Number of live births per 1000 married women computing different fertility rates are mentioned below: in reproductive age-group (15-49) years in a given year Crude birth rate (CBR) : Number of live births in Ratio of the number of live births in a year to the a year mid year population, normally expressed per 1000 GMFR = x 1000 population. Mid-year married female Number of live births during population in the age-group the year (15-49) years. CBR = x 1000 Total fertility rate (TFR) : Mid–year Population It is obtained as the total of the age specific Crude death rate (CDR) : fertility rates (number of children born per woman of the particular age) for the entire reproductive age Ratio of the number of deaths in a year to the mid span. It provides the average number of children that year population, normally expressed per 1000 will be born to a woman under the fertility levels population. indicated by the age specific fertility rates assuming Number of deaths during the year that there is no mortality of women till the completion CDR = x 1000 of reproductive period. 29 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

45-49 Early neo- natal mortality rate : TFR = 5 x Σ ASFR Number of infant deaths of less 15-19 than 7 days during the year 1000 = ————————————— x 1000 Age-specific mortality rate (ASMR) : Number of live births during the year Number of deaths in a particular age and sex group per 1000 population of the same age group. Late neo-natal mortality rate : Number of deaths in a Number of infant deaths of 7 days to particular age-group less than 29 days during the year ASMR = x 1000 = x 1000 Mid-year population of Number of live births during the year the same age-group Post neo-natal mortality rate (PNMR) : q1 : Number of deaths of 29 days Probability of dying between birth and age 1. This to less than one year during can be used as approximate value of Infant Mortality the year Rate (IMR) which gives the ratio of number of deaths PNMR= x 1000 in a year of children aged less than one year to the Number of live births during number of births in that year. the year q2 : Peri-natal mortality rate (PMR) : Probability of dying between birth and age 2. Number of still births plus deaths within 1st week of delivery per 1000 births in a year. q5 : Probability of dying between birth and age 5. This indicator is also known as Under Five Mortality Rate Still birth rate (SBR): (U5MR) Number of still births during Infant mortality rate (IMR) : the year SBR = x 1000 Ratio of the number of infant deaths (deaths of Number of live births and still children below one year) in a year to the number of births during the year live births in that year. Maternal mortality rate (MMR) : Number of infant deaths during the year Number of deaths of women in the age group 15- IMR = x 1000 49 while pregnant or within 42 days of termination of Number of live births pregnancy from any cause related to pregnancy and during the year child birth per 1000 live births in a given year. Infant mortality rate comprises of two parts, viz., Number of maternal deaths to Neo-natal mortality rate and Post neo-natal mortality women in the age group 15-49 rate. The neo-natal mortality rate also comprises of MMR= x 1000 two parts viz., Early neo-natal mortality rate and late Number of live birth neo-natal mortality rate. These are defined as: Eligible couple (Couples per 1000 population) : Neo-natal mortality rate (NMR) : Number of currently married females in the age Number of infants dying within the first month of group15-44 years per 1000 persons of all ages. life (28 days or under ) in a year per 1000 live births Child woman ratio (0-4) : of the same year. 1. Number of children in the age group 0-4 years Number of infant deaths aged 28 per 1000 women in the age group 15-49 years days or under during the year Child woman ratio (5-9) : NMR = x 1000 Number of live births during 2. Number of children in the age group 5-9 years the year per 1000 women in the age group 15-49 years. Migration :

30 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR Migration is the third component of population subsequently at some point of time got employment change, the other two being mortality and fertility. there only, the reason for migration would be A person is considered as a migrant by place of ‘education’ and not ‘work/employment’. birth if the place in which he/she is enumerated during Civic status of urban units : the census is other than the place of his/her birth. Civic Status of a town/city is determined on the Similarly a person is considered as a migrant by basis of Civic Administrative authority of the town e.g., place of last residence if the place in which he/she is Municipal Corporation / Corporation, Municipal enumerated during the census is other than his/her Committee/ Municipal council, Municipality etc. place of immediate last residence outside the village Size class of UA/town : or town and not simply in another house or locality in the same village or town. Size-class of UA/Town is based on the population size of the UA/City/Town. UAs./Towns with 1,00,000 Certain aspects concerning temporary movement/ and above population are classified as Class I UAs. / migration of people has been explained below as these towns. These Class I UAs./towns are now further sub are important components concerning migration :- classified in to seven sub classes namely M1 to M7 (i) Migration of persons in search of job is high in depending on the population size of UA/City/Town. the country. In many cases such migrants are These are : only seasonal in nature. People migrate to other M7 (5,000,000 and above); places for work in a particular season and come back again to their usual place of residence after M6 (2,000,000 to 4,999,999); three or four months. All such workers are M5 (1,000,000-1,999,999); treated as migrants. Similarly, if a person moved M4 (500,000-999,999); to any other place for attending short term vocational or educational course that lasted for M3 (300,000-499,999); only few months of a year, she/he too were M2 (200,000-299,999) & considered as a migrant. M1 (100,000-199,999). (ii) Where a person had merely gone out to another place or had been shifting from one place to Towns with 50,000 to 99,999 population are another purely on tour, pilgrimage, visit to classified as Class II towns, hospital for treatment or for temporary business Towns with 20,000 to 49,999 population as Class purposes, such persons are not deemed to have III towns, had another residence different from the place Towns with 10,000-19,999 population as Class IV where she/he or her/his family normally resides. towns, She/he is not considered as migrant. Towns with 5000 and 9999 population as Class V (iii) A woman temporarily moves into a hospital or towns and to her parents or other relative’s house for delivery and if the hospital or the parents/ Towns with less than 5000 population as Class relatives houses is in a place different from VI towns. usual place of residence, the place where the Slum area: hospital or parents/relative’s house is the place The Slum Areas (Improvement and Clearance) of last residence of the child but not of the Act, 1956 which was enacted by the Central Govt. mother. defined slums as a) Areas where buildings are in A new response category ‘Moved after birth’ was any respect unfit for human habitation; or b) are by added in Census of India 2001 in the question on reasons of dilapidation, overcrowding, fault ‘reasons for migration’ to bring out additional migration arrangement and design of such buildings, narrowness patterns. Natural calamities or distress migration as a or faulty arrangement of streets, lack of ventilation, reason for migration for last residence migrants light or sanitation facilities, or any combination of these included in 1991 Census, is covered under category of factors, are detrimental to safety, health or morals. ‘Others’. The reason for migration has been Mega city: determined as applicable at the time of migration and not in reference to any point of time after that. For The concept of ‘Mega city’ is a recent example, if a person had moved from the place of her/ phenomenon in the Urban Sociology and is defined in his last residence for the purpose of education and term of metropolitan city in the form of large size,

31 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR problem of management of civic amenities and capacity 2001 census.The district ranks 4th. in sex ratio among to absorb the relatively high growth of population. Indian nine district of the state.The sex ratio for the state is Census in 1991 treated the population size of 5 million 985 females per thousand males. The sex ratio of 1023 and above as the cut off point to identify a place as the for Scheduled tribe is favourable to females whereas mega city. Whereas, for the purpose of inclusion in sex ratio for scheduled caste is 995 which can be Centrally Sponsored Scheme for Infrastructure termed as balanced sex ratio.The sex ratio for rural Development in Mega cities the Ministry of Urban and urban population of the district is 994 and 1006 Affairs and employment, Department of Urban respectively. The sex ratio for 0-6 age group(child sex Development adopted the criteria of 4 million and above ratio) is 933 girl child for per thousand boys. population as per 1991 Census for Mega Cities. In 2011 The literacy rate of the district is 75.9, a slightly Census, cities with 10 millions and above population have been treated as Mega cities. lower than the state literacy rate of 76.9 per cent.The district occupy fifth place in literacy among the nine 2011 Census findings-Population, its district of the state.The literacy rate for males and distribution:- females is 85.11 and 66.68 with a gap in male-female Bishnupur,a valley distrct is smallest district in terms literacy rate of 18.43.The literacy rate recorded for of areas as the total geographical area of the district is rural and urbban population of the district is 73.6 and just 496 sq.kilometer.The district has three sub- divisions,seven statutory towns and 49 viiages 79.6 respectively. The literacy rate among scheduled altogether. The total population of the district is 237399 caste and scheduled tribe population is 68.1 and 75.6 persons comprising of 118782 males and 118617 whereas for general population it is 76.7 per cent. females. The proportion of population of the district The work participation rate for the district is forms 12.03 per cent of the state population and rank 46.31 per cent.For males 52.88 and for females at 6th place among the 9 districts of Manipur. The 39.73 per cent.The work participation rate recorded proportion of rural population is 63.1 (149894 person) for Scheduled caste and scheduled tribe is 45.7 whereas 36.9 per cent (87505 persons) lives in urban and 41.7 per cent respectively The work participation areas. The district contributes around 10.5 per cent of among general population is 46.4 per cent.. Evidently the state urban population.The proportion of scheduled the work participation rate for Scheduled caste caste population to total population is 9.3 per cent, (45.7 per cent) is better than general and second highest in the state next to Thoubal district at Scheduled Tribe population. 9.6 per cent. The proportion of scheduled tribe population is 1.4 per cent only. The general population Percentage of main workers is 32.19 in which constitutes 89.3 per cent of the district population.The proportion of males main workers is 44.75 and average size of the household is 5.1 as against 5.9 corresponding proportion for females is 19.61 per cent. recorded in 2001 census. Males and Females marginal workers account for 8.12 and 20.12 per cent respectively. Females have exhibited The decadal growth rate of 13.9 per cent of the higher proportion, more than double in marginal workers district is lowest among the nine districts of the state. than males.Apparently rest 53.69 per cent are non- The growth rates for the rural and urban inhabitants is workers, 47.12 males and 60.27 per cent females.The 12.2 and 17.1 per cent respectively. The density of proportion of cultivators among total workers is population of the district is 479 persons per sq.km. in 34.87,agricultural labourers 15.10,household industry comparison to state average of 128 persons and ranks workers 10.40 and other workers constitutes 39.63 per 4th among the nine district of the state. cent.The percentage of females workers as agricultural The sex ratio of 999 is balanced one both for males labourers and household industry workers is 23.53 and and females. There is improvement in the sex ratio of 19.73 which is much higher than the males workers in the district in 2011 to 999 as against 993 recorded in the same category with 8.57 and 3.17 respectively.

32 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

Brief Analysis of Primary Census Abstract Data Tables 1-35

33 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

Tabl e 1 : Decadal chang e i n Population of S ub-divis ion by res i dence:2 0 0 1 -2 0 1 1 : Dis tri ct Bis hnupur Percentage Sl.No Percentag e decadal S ub-di vis i on Population urban . variation 2001-2011 population 2001 2011 Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 2001 2011 12 345678910111213 1 Nambol 53571 32358 21213 61882 37640 24242 15.5 16.3 14.3 39.6 39.2 2 Bishnupur 54361 33220 21141 62778 37533 25245 15.5 13.0 19.4 38.9 40.2 3 Moirang 100436 68049 32387 112739 74721 38018 12.2 9.8 17.4 32.2 33.7 District Total: 208368 133627 74741 237399 149894 87505 13.9 12.2 17.1 35.9 36.9

Table -1 shows decadal growth of population in sub- for rural areas is in Nambol 16.3 and for urban it is in division of the district during 2001-2011. The percent- Bishnupur sub-division at 19.4 per cent. The percentage decadal variation recorded for district is 13.9 age of urban population to total population is highest per cent, for rural and urban areas it is 12.2 and 17.1 in Bishnupur 40.2 per cent closely followed by per cent respectively. The percentage decadal varia- Nambol 39.2 and Moirang 33.7 per cent tion of population reocrded for Nambol and Bihhnupur respectively.The percentage of urban population for is 15.5 per cent each whereas it is 12.2 per cent for the district in 2011 is 36.9 as against 35.9 recorded Moirang sub-division.The highest decadal variation in 2001 census.

Table 2: Number and percentage of inhabited villages in specified population size ranges with the related population, 2011 (Rural) Sr . C.D. Block T otal Total rural population Number Population less than 200 Number and No. number of and percentage of inhabit ed percentage villages villages of villages

Persons Males Females Males Females 12 3 4567 8 9 10 1 0022-Bishnupur 27 75,173 37,570 37,603 0 ( 0 %) 0 0 0 ( 0 %) 2 0023-Moirang 21 74,721 37,601 37,120 0 ( 0 %) 0 0 3 ( 14 %) Total 48 1,49,894 75,171 74,723 0 ( 0 %) 0 0 3 ( 6 %)

Population 200 - 499 Number and Population 500 - 999 Number and Population 1000 - 1999 Number and percentage of percentage of percentage of villages villages villages

Males Females Males Females Males Females 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 0 0 4 ( 15 %) 1,676 1,659 6 ( 22 %) 3,716 3,706 15 ( 56 %) 630 550 5 ( 24 %) 2,072 2,067 4 ( 19 %) 3,923 3,721 5 ( 24 %) 630 550 9 ( 19 %) 3,748 3,726 10 ( 21 %) 7,639 7,427 20 ( 42 %)

Population 2000 - 4999 Number and Population 5000 - 9999 Number and Population 10000 and above percentage of percentage of villages villages

Males Females Males Females Males Females 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 25,430 25,610 2 ( 7 %) 6,748 6,628 0 ( 0 %) 0 0 8,746 8,706 1 ( 5 %) 4,543 4,605 3 ( 14 %) 17,687 17,471 34,176 34,316 3 ( 6 %) 11,291 11,233 3 ( 6 %) 17,687 17,471

34 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR Table-2 gives number and percentage of inhabited 1000-1999 in Bishnupur C.D. block whereas in villages in population size range at C.D. block level in Moirang 5(24 per cent) villages in each are in the 2011. There are 48 inhabited villages in Bishnupur dis- population range of 500-999 and 2000-4999. In the trict of which 27 fall in Bishnupur and remaining 21 in population range of 5000-9999 there are 2 villages (7 Moirang C.D block. In population size of less than 200, per cent) in Bishnupur whereas in Moirang there is there is no village both in Bishnupur and Moirang C.D. only 1 village (5 per cent). There are 3 villages (14 per block. Highest number of villages are distributed in cent) in the population range of above 10,000 in the population range of 2000-4999 (56 per cent) fol- Moirang C.D. block but there is no village of this popu- lowed by 6 (22 per cent) in the population range of lation size inBishnupur C.D block.

Tabl e 3 : New towns , de-notifi ed, decl as s i fi ed and merg ed town i n 2 0 1 1 cens us (a) New (i) St at ut o r y t o wn Nil (ii) Census town Nil (b) Denotified (i) Statutory town of 2001 census denotified and also did not satisfy the criteria to be treated as census town.

Nil

(ii) Statutory towns of 2001 census denotified but identified as census towns based on demographic and economic criteria.

Nil

(iii) Census towns of 2001 census are notified as statutory town in 2011 census. Nil ( c ) Declassified Nil (d) Wholly merged with other town(s). Nil *Declssified means the census towns of 2001 census which failed to satisfy the demographic and economic criteria. There is no New statutory town notified, De-noti- in the Bishnupur district during the deacde of 2001- fied, Declassified and wholly merged with other towns 2011 census.

Table 4: Sex ratio of state and district, 1901- 2011 Census Manipur Bishnupur Table-4:- Sex ratio is expressed as number of Year females per 1000 Males. Above table presents sex Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban ratio of state and district for the census year 1901 to 2011. A look at the table show that from1901 to 1941 1 2 34567 Manipur was a uni-district state and had no districts 1901 1,037 1,038 1,036 - - - as exist at present. The sex ratio for the state varied 1911 1,029 1,023 1,051 - - - from 1,037 to 1,015 in the census years 1901 to 1961 1921 1,041 1,029 1,091 - - - highest in 1931 at 1065 females per 1000 males as 1931 1,065 1,048 1,137 - - - super high sex ratio in favour of females. However 1941 1,055 1,044 1,102 - - - from 1971 to 2001 the sex ratio shows declining trend 1951 1,036 1,039 633 1,019 1,019 - and it is 985 in 2011 census. Whereas for the district, the sex ratio was between 1,019 and 1,010 females 1961 1,015 1,018 985 1,010 1,010 - per 1000 males in 1951 and 1961 censuses 1971 980 980 980 981 980 983 respectively favorable to females and thereafter it 1981 971 971 969 992 989 999 observe declining trend and varied between 981 in 1991 958 951 975 984 979 993 1971 and 999 recorded in 2011 census. Sex ratio for 2001 974 963 1,009 993 994 991 the district in 2011 census is 999 comprising of 994 2011 985 969 1,026 999 994 1,006 in rural and 1,006 in urban areas of the district.

35 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

Table 5: Sex ratio by Sub-division, 2011 illustration of sex ratio distributed between rural and Sr.No. Name of Sub- Sex ratio urban areas of each sub division and district in 2011. division Total Rural Urban The sex ratio recorded for the district is 999 whereas 12345for rural and urban areas it is 994 and 1006 females 1 01873-Nambol 1008 997 1025 per thousand males. Among the sub division, Nambol has the highest sex ratio in favour of females 1008 2 01874-Bishnupur 997 1005 985 and for urban 1025 whereas Bishnupur has the highest 3 01875-Moirang 995 987 1009 sex ratio in rural areas at 1005. The rural sex ratio of District: 275-Bishnupur 999 994 1006 Nambol and Moirang is 997 and 987 respectively.The Table -5 represents sex ratio by residence of district urban sex ratio of Moirang is 1009 favourable to and sub- district for the census year 2011. It means females. Table 6: Sex ratio by CD Blocks, 2011 Table -6 The sex ratio by C.D.blocks for rural Sr.No. Name of CD block Sex ratio population is presented in table 6. The district sex ratio arrived at for both the C.D. block population represents 12 3rural sex ratio. The district sex ratio among rural 1 0022-Bishnupur 1001 population is 994 females per thousand males. It is 2 0023-Moirang 987 seen that sex ratio of Bishnupur is 1001 as against Total 994 987 recorded for Moirang C.D.block. Table 7: S ex ratio of rural population by ranges , 20 1 1 Range of sex Number of Percentage of villages Population 2011 Percentage distribution of ratio for villages inhabited villages in each range population

12 3 4 5 Less than 700 0 0.00 0 0.00 700 - 749 0 0.00 0 0.00 750 - 799 1 2.08 490 0.33 800 - 849 0 0.00 0 0.00 850 - 899 0 0.00 0 0.00 900 - 949 6 12.50 10785 7.20 950 - 999 20 41.67 64944 43.33 1000 - 1099 21 43.75 73675 49.15 1100+ 0 0.00 0 0.00 District: Bishnupur (2 48 100 149894 100 Sex ratio District (Rural):994 Table -7 portrays sex ratio of rural population villages 41.67 and 43.75 per cent with population by ranges in 2011 census.It is evident form the of 64944 and 73675 with percentage of 43.33 and table that no village fall in the lower sex ratio range 49.15 respectively falls in the highest sex ratio of less than 700 to 850-899 except one village that range of 950-999 and 1000-1099 which can be fall in the sex ratio range of 750-799. There are treated as somewhat balanced sex ratio.No 6 villages (12.50 per cent) with population of village fall in the sex ratio range of 1100+.The 10785 (7.20 per cent), that are distributed in the sex ratio recorded for the district is 994 females sex ratio range of 900-949. As many as 20 and 21 per thousand males. Table 8: Sex ratio of towns, 2011 Sr.No. Name of town Urban status of town Sex ratio

12 34 1 801469-Nambol (MCI) (Major part) (MCI) (Major part) 1030 2 801470-Oinam (NP) (NP) 1013 3 801471-Bishnupur (MCI) (MCI) 931 4 801472-Ningthoukhong (MCl) (MCl) 1039 5 801473-Moirang (MCI) (MCI) 1021 6 801474-Kwakta (NP) (NP) 1000 7 801475-Kumbi (NP) (NP) 993 Sex ratio (Urban) district: 1006

36 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR Table-8 provide distribution of sex ratio in towns followed by Nambol 1030, Moirang 1021 and for 2011 census. The urban sex ratio recorded for Bishnupur 931 respectively. For the Nagar the district is 1006 females per thousand males. The Panchayats, Oinam has sex ratio of 1013 females district has 4 Municipal Towns and 3 Nagar per 1000 males, highest amongst Nagar Panchayats. Out of 4 Municipal towns, Panchayats.Whereas Kwakta and Kumbi has sex Ningthoukhong has the highest sex ratio of 1039 ratio of 1000 and 993 females per thousand males. Table 9 : S ex ratio of population in the ag e group 0 -6 for S ub-divis ion, 2 01 1 Sr.No. Name of Sub-divison Total/ Rural/ Total population in 0-6 age group Sex ratio for Urban 0-6 age Persons Males Females group 12 34567 1 01873-Nambol Total 7972 4221 3751 889 Rural 4918 2614 2304 881 Urban 3054 1607 1447 900 2 01874-Bishnupur Total 7742 3947 3795 961 Rural 4704 2385 2319 972 Urban 3038 1562 1476 945 3 01875-Moirang Total 15589 8024 7565 943 Rural 10487 5389 5098 946 Urban 5102 2635 2467 936 District: 275-Bishnupur Total 31303 16192 15111 933 Rural 20109 10388 9721 936 Urban 11194 5804 5390 929 Table-9 shows sex ratio in the age group 0-6 Moirang 936 and Nambol 900 in ascending order. In popularly known as child sex ratio among the rural population also Bishnupur has recorded highest demographers to precisely measure the trend of future child sex ratio of 972 followed by Moirang 946 and sex ratio.Above table shows child sex ration at the Nambol sub-division at 900 respectively. It can be district and sub-district level in 2011 census. Bishnupur gauged easily that child sex ratio of 933 recorded for district has recorded child sex ratio of 933 comprising the district is far below the overall sex ratio of 999 of 936 for rural and 929 for urban population. Amongst recorded for the total population.Almost similar trend the sub division, Bishnupur has recroded the highest is seen in the rural and urban child sex ratio as sex ratio of 961 followed by Moirang 943 and Nambol compared to corresponding overall sex ratio for the 889 respectively. The child sex ratio recorded for district. urban areas is highest Bishnupur 945, followed by Table 11: Sex ratio of rural population in the age Table 10: Sex ratio of population in the age group 0-6 for group 0-6 by ranges, 2011 CD Blocks, 2011 Range of Number of Per- Popu- Percentage Sr. Name of CD Total population in 0-6 Sex ratio for sex ratio inhabited centage lation distri- No. Block age group 0-6 age for villages distri- 2011 bution of Persons Males Females group villages bution of popu- 12 345 6 villages lation 1 0022-Bishnupur 9622 4999 4623 925 12345 2 0023-Moirang 10487 5389 5098 946 Less than 700 3 6.25 455 2.26 Total 20109 10388 9721 936 700 - 749 2 4.17 245 1.22 750 - 799 1 2.08 132 0.66 Table-10 shows sex ratio of population in the age 800 - 849 3 6.25 1227 6.10 group 0-6 for C.D. blocks in 2011 census. Demogra- 850 - 899 7 14.58 1905 9.47 phers and Administrators are paying special attention 900 - 949 11 22.92 9813 48.80 on child sex ratio. Unfortunately, child sex ratio shows 950 - 999 7 14.58 2513 12.50 declining trend for 0-6 age group with 925 girls chil- 1000 - 1099 9 18.75 2749 13.67 dren per thousand boys children in Bishnupur C.D. 1100+ 5 10.42 1070 5.32 Block which is far behind Moirang C.D. Block with District: Bishnupur 48 100 20109 100 946 child sex ratio. The child sex ratio for the district (275) rural population is 936 girls per thousand boys. Sex ratio District (Rural):936

37 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR Table -11 gives sex ratio of rural population in 3 villages (6.25 per cent ) with 455 populations. In age group 0-6 by ranges in 2011.It can be observed the lower range of sex ratio of 700-749 to 750-799, that there are only 16 villages that fall in the sex ratio 3 villages with 377 persons are distributed.Bulk of range of less than 700 to 850-899 whereas 32 villages the villages 11(22.92) with population percetnage that are in the sex ratio range of 900 to 1100+ of 48.80 fall in the sex ratio range of 900-949 favorable to females in the Bishnupur district. In whereas number of villages falling in the sex ratio fact, 14 villages nine and five respectively with range of 950-999 are 7(14.58) with population population percentage of 13.67 and 5.32 fall in the percentage of 12.50. We may conclude that sex ratio sex ratio range of 1000-1099 and 1100+ which shows in the age group 0-6 known as child sex ratio in the healthy trend as far as gender equation is concerned. rural population of the district is somewhat In the range of less than 700 sex ratio, there are only satisfactory.

Table 12: Sex ratio of population in the age group 0-6 of towns, 2011 Sr.No. Name of town Urban status of town Total population in 0-6 age Sex ratio group for 0-6 age Persons Males Females group 12 34567 1 801469-Nambol (MCI) (Major part) (MCI) (Major part) 2136 1123 1013 902 2 801470-Oinam (NP) (NP) 918 484 434 897 3 801471-Bishnupur (MCI) (MCI) 1396 702 694 989 4 801472-Ningthoukhong (MCl) (MCl) 1642 860 782 909 5 801473-Moirang (MCI) (MCI) 2189 1114 1075 965 6 801474-Kwakta (NP) (NP) 1623 818 805 984 7 801475-Kumbi (NP) (NP) 1290 703 587 835 District (Urban): 275-Bishnupur 11194 5804 5390 929 Table-12 reflects sex ratio in age group 0-6 in Towns above the district average of 929 whereas for 2011 census. For the district, the sex ratio in age Ningthoukhong 909, and Nambol (Major Part) 902 group 0-6 is 929 females per thousand males. Out of recorded below the district average.For Nagar 7 towns of the district, Nambol (Major Part), Bishnupur, Panchayats, highest sex ratio is in Kwakta 984 Ningthoukhong and Moirang are four Municipal towns followed by Oinam 897 and Kumbi 835.Among the 7 and the rest are Nagar Panchayats. Among the towns of Bishnupur District Kumbi Nagar Panchayat Municipal towns, Bishnupur has recorded the highest has the lowest sex ratio of 835 in the age group of 0- sex ratio of 989 followed by Moirang 965 which is 6. Table 13: Number and percentage of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes population in S ub-districts, 2011 Sr.No. Name of Sub- Total/ Total Total Total Percentage of Percentage of District Rural/ popu- scheduled scheduled scheduled castes scheduled tribes Urban lation castes tribes population to population to total population population total population population 12345 6 7 8 1 01873-Nambol Total 61882 2026 1240 3.27 2 Rural 37640 2020 705 5.37 1.87 Urban 24242 6 535 0.02 2.21 2 01874-Bishnupur Total 62778 198 1414 0.32 2.25 Rural 37533 195 281 0.52 0.75 Urban 25245 3 1133 0.01 4.49 3 01875-Moirang Total 112739 19889 633 17.64 0.56 Rural 74721 19619 526 26.26 0.7 Urban 38018 270 107 0.71 0.28 275-Bishnupur Total 237399 22113 3287 9.31 1.38 Rural 149894 21834 1512 14.57 1.01 Urban 87505 279 1775 0.32 2.03 Table 13 depicts number and percentage of proportion of 1.38 are scheduled tribes.The highest scheduled caste and scheduled tribe population for concentation of scheduled castes population of 19889 each Sub-division of the district in 2011 census. In the persons with percentage of 17.64 are recorded in district, there are 22113 persons with percentage of Moirang followed by Nambol with 2026 persons with 9.31 who belong to scheduled castes and 3287 with percentage of 3.27 . whereas least number 198 persons 38 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR and percentage of 0.32 only is found in Bishnupur 1240 persons at 2 per cent. whereas least numbers sub-division.For scheduled tribes population, Bishnupur of 633 persons that belongs to Scheduled tribes sub-division has recorded the highest 1414 persons population with percentage of 0.56 per cent are with percentage of 2.25 followed by Nambol with recorded in Moirang Sub-division. Table 1 4 : Number and percentag e of s cheduled cas tes and s cheduled tribes (rural) population in CD Block s , 2011 Sr.No. Name of CD Block Total Total Total Percentage of Percentage of population scheduled scheduled scheduled castes scheduled tribes castes tribes population to total population to total population population population population 12 345 6 7 1 0022-Bishnupur 75173 2215 986 2.95 1.31 2 0023-Moirang 74721 19619 526 26.26 0.7 Total 149894 21834 1512 14.57 1.01

Table-14 shows distribution of scheduled castes and scheduled castes population of 19619 persons with scheduled tribes in the C.D. Blocks of the district. The percentage of 26.26 are inhabiting in Moirang C.D district has only two C.D. Blocks namely Bishnupur and followed by Bishnupur C.D. Block where 2215 persons Moirang. In the district, the number and percentage of with percentage of 2.95 are residing. On the contrary, scheduled castes population is 21834 persons with Bishnupur has 986 persons with percentage of 1.31 are percentage of 14.57 whereas scheduled tribes are 1512 scheduled tribe as against 526 persons with percentage at 1.01 per cent respectively.The highest number of of 0.7 per cent in Moirang. Table 15: Proportion of scheduled castes population to total population in villages, 2011 Percentage range of scheduled Number of Percentage Scheduled castes Percentage castes population to total villages population population

12345 NIL 26 54.17 0 0.00 Less than 5 14 29.17 517 2.37 5 - 10 0 0.00 0 0.00 11 - 20 1 2.08 77 0.35 21 - 30 0 0.00 0 0.00 31 - 40 1 2.08 4053 18.56 41 - 50 0 0.00 0 0.00 51 - 75 2 4.17 1979 9.06 76 and above 4 8.33 15208 69.65 District: Bishnupur(275) 48 100.00 21834 100.00 Table-15 exhibits proportion of scheduled castes scheduled castes population of 77 and 4053 having population to total population in villages in 2011. Out proportion of 0.35 and 18.56 respectively. In the range of 48 inhabited villages 26 with proportion of 54.17 of 51-75 and 76 and above there are 4.17 and 8.33 have no scheduled castes population In the range of percent of villages with scheduled castes population less than 5 per cent, 14 villages (29.17 per cent) have of 1979 and 15208 with percentage of 9.06 and 517 persons that belongs to scheduled castes popu- 69.65 respectively. It is evident that in the range of lation. In the percentage range of 5-10, 21-30 and 76 and above maximum number of scheduled castes 31-40 there is no scheduled castes population. There population 15208 with proportion of 69.65 are in- is 1 village each in the range of 11-20 and 41-50 with habiting.

39 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR Table-16 presents proportion of scheduled tribes Table 16: Proportion of scheduled tribes population to population to total population in villages in 2011 total population in villages, 2011 census.The district has a nominal population of 1512 Percentage Number Per- Scheduled Per- persons of scheduled tribes.There are 16 villages with range of of centage tribes centage scheduled villages popu- percentage of 33.33 with no scheduled tribes tribes population population.In the percentage range of less than 5 there lation to total are 30 villages that constitutes 62.50 per cent where population only 899 persons with percentage of 59.46 are 12345residing.Similarly, 1 village with proportion of 2.08 each NIL 16 33.33 0 0.00 in the percentage range of 51-75 and 76 and above Less than 5 30 62.50 899 59.46 reflects that 613 persons, 40.54 per cent belonging to 5 - 10 0 0.00 0 0.00 scheduled tribes are inhabiting.There is no village in 11 - 20 0 0.00 0 0.00 the percentage range of 5-10 to 41-50 of scheduled 21 - 30 0 0.00 0 0.00 tribes population as there is no scheduled tribes 31 - 40 0 0.00 0 0.00 population. 41 - 50 0 0.00 0 0.00 51 - 75 1 2.08 355 23.48 76 and above 1 2.08 258 17.06 District: Bishnupur(275) 48 100.00 1512 100.00 Tabl e 1 7 : Number and percentag e of s chedul ed cas tes and s chedul ed tri bes popul ati on i n towns , 2 0 1 1 Sr. Name of town Total Total Total Percentage of Percentage of No Popu- scheduled scheduled scheduled castes scheduled tribes . lation castes tribes population to total population to total population population population population 12 34567 1 801469-Nambol (MCI) (Major part) 17081 5 383 0.03 2.24 2 801470-Oinam (NP) 7161 1 152 0.01 2.12 3 801471-Bishnupur (MCI) 12167 0 978 0 8.04 4 801472-Ningthoukhong (MCl) 13078 3 155 0.02 1.19 5 801473-Moirang (MCI) 19893 260 86 1.31 0.43 6 801474-Kwakta (NP) 8579 0 16 0 0.19 7 801475-Kumbi (NP) 9546 10 5 0.1 0.05 District (Urban) : 275-Bishnupur 87505 279 1775 0.32 2.03

Table-17 highlights number and percentage of Municipal council has highest number of scheduled scheduled castes and scheduled tribes population in castes population 260 with percentage of 1.31. towns of Bishnupur district in 2011 census. The district Among the Nagar Panchayats Kumbi (NP) has only has 279 persons with percentage of 0.32 that belong 10 persons with proportion of 0.1 whereas in kwakta to scheduled castes and 1775 persons with (NP) there is nil scheduled castes percentage of 2.03 of scheduled tribes population population.Bishnupur municipal council has recorded residing in urban areas of the district.. Among the highest scheduled tribes population of 978 persons towns, Bishnupur Municipal council has recorded nil which constitutes 8.04 per cent followed by Nambol scheduled castes population whereas Moirang Municipal council 383 persons at 2.24 per cent. Table 18: Sex ratio among scheduled castes and scheduled tribes (rural) in CD Blocks, 2011 district. The overall sex ratio recorded at the district Sr.No. Name of Scheduled Scheduled level is 994 and 974 females per thousand males for C.D.block castes sex tribes sex scheduled castes and scheduled tribes population. For ratio ratio scheduled castes, sex ratio of Bishnupur C.D block is 12 341015 which is higher than Moirang having sex ratio of 1 0022-Bishnupur 1015 1008 992 whereas in respect of scheduled tribes 2 0023-Moirang 992 913 population,Bishnupur has sex ratio of 1008 which is Total 994 974 higher than the 913 of Moirang C.D. Block. Bishnupur Table 18 depicts Sex ratio among scheduled castes C.D. Block has higher sex ratio both for scheduled and scheduled tribes population in C.D. Blocks of the castes and scheduled tribes. 40 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

Table 19: Sex ratio among scheduled castes and scheduled tribes in towns, 2011 Sr.No. Name of town Scheduled castes sex ratio Scheduled tribes sex ratio

1 2 34 1 801469-Nambol (MCI) (Major part) 667 1070 2 801470-Oinam (NP) 0 900 3 801471-Bishnupur (MCI) 0 1131 4 801472-Ningthoukhong (MCl) 500 867 5 801473-Moirang (MCI) 1063 1048 6 801474-Kwakta (NP) 0 1286 7 801475-Kumbi (NP) 1500 667 District (Urban): 275-Bishnupur 1051 1066

Tabe-19 provide sex ratio among scheduled castes Nambol (Mcl) Major Part with 667 females per and scheduled tribes population in towns in 2011 thousand males. For scheduled tribes, Kwakta NP has census.The district has nominal presence of scheduled highest sex ratio of 1286 followed by Oinam (NP) of castes and scheduled tribes population residing in 900 whereas Kumbi (NP) has lowest sex ratio of 667 uraban areas of the distict. Out of 7 towns three towns females per thousand males in Nagar Panchayat Namely Oinam, Bishnupur and Kwakta recorded Nil Category. Bishnupur Mcl has recorded highest sex ratio Scheduled Castes population.Kumbi (NP) has the of 1131 females per 1000 males in respect of scheduled highest sex ratio of 1500 for scheduled castes in the tribes in Municipal category followd by 1070 in Nambol Nagar Panchayat category whereas in municipality, Mcl (Major Part). Among the Mcl, Ningthoukhong Mcl Moirang Mcl has sex ratio of 1063 followed by has the lowest sex ratio of 867 for scheduled tribes.

Table 20: Number of literates and illiterates, literacy rate by sex in sub-districts, 2011 Sr. Name of Sub- Total Number of literates and illiterates Literacy rate Gap in m ale- No. dist rict / female Number of literates Number of illiterates Rural/ literacy rate Urba Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3456789 10111213 1 01873-Nambol Total 43401 23782 19619 18481 7039 11442 80.51 89.41 71.84 17.57 Rural 25868 14338 11530 11772 4509 7263 79.05 88.33 69.93 18.4 Urban 17533 9444 8089 6709 2530 4179 82.75 91.1 74.75 16.35 2 01874-Bishnupur Total 42616 23784 18832 20162 7656 12506 77.43 86.51 68.37 18.14 Rural 24689 13807 10882 12844 4916 7928 75.2 84.51 65.99 18.52 Urban 17927 9977 7950 7318 2740 4578 80.73 89.44 71.93 17.51 3 01875-Moirang Total 70316 39747 30569 42423 16774 25649 72.38 81.96 62.83 19.13 Rural 45001 25886 19115 29720 11715 18005 70.06 80.36 59.69 20.67 Urban 25315 13861 11454 12703 5059 7644 76.91 85.12 68.87 16.25 District: Total 156333 87313 69020 81066 31469 49597 75.85 85.11 66.68 18.43 Bishnupur(275) Rural 95558 54031 41527 54336 21140 33196 73.63 83.4 63.89 19.51 Urban 60775 33282 27493 26730 10329 16401 79.64 88.03 71.4 16.63

A person aged 7 years and above who can both female literacy rate for rural and urban areas of the read and write with understanding in any language is district is 19.51 and 16.63 per cent respectively.Among defined as literate. Table 20 gives the literacy rate the sub-divisions, Nambol has the highest percentage and gap between the male-female literacy rate for of literates at 80.51 followed by Bishnupur 77.43 per district and each sub- divisions in 2011 census.The cent which is also above the district literacy rate of literacy rate recorded for the district is 75.85 comprising 75.85 whereas Moirang with 72.38 literacy rate is of 73.63 for rural and 79.64 for urban population of below the district average.Similar trend can be seen in the district.The gap in male-female literacy rate is18.43 the literacy rate for rural and urban areas of the sub- per cent whereas the percentage of gap in male- division, higher in urban areas whereas it is lowest in

41 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR rural areas of the sub-division. The gaps in the male- 18.14 in Bishnupur and 17.57 per cent in Nambol female literates is highest 19.13 per cent in Moirang, respectively.

Table 21: Number of literates and illiterates, literacy rate by sex in CD Blocks (rural), 2011 Sr. Name of CD Number of literates and illiterates Literacy rate Gap in male- No. Block Number of literates Number of illiterates female literacy rate

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 12 34 5 6 7 89101112 1 0022-Bishnupur 50557 28145 22412 24616 9425 15191 77.13 86.41 67.96 18.45 2 0023-Moirang 45001 25886 19115 29720 11715 18005 70.06 80.36 59.69 20.67 Total 95558 54031 41527 54336 21140 33196 73.63 83.4 63.89 19.51

Table 21 reflects distribution of literates and 86.41 for males and 67.96 per cent for females with illiterates and literacy rate by sex for each C.D. Block gap in male-female literacy rate of 18.45 per cen. in 2011 census. The overall literate rate recorded for Moirang C.D. Block has recorded literacy rate of rural population of the district is 73.63 of which 70.06 in which proportion of males and females males and females literacy rate are 83.4 and 63.89 literates is 80.36 and 59.69 with a gap of 20.67 in and thus recording a gap in male-female literacy rate male -female literacy rate.Bishnupur CD block being of 19.51 per cent. At the CD level,. Bishnupur C.D district headquarter has better educational facilities block, recorded literacy rate of 77.13 comprising of as compared to Moirang CD block.

Table 22: Distribution of villages by literacy rate range, 2011 Range of literacy rate for Number of Percentage Population Percentage villages inhabited villages distribution of distribution of villages population

12345 0 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 - 10 0 0.00 0 0.00 11 - 20 1 2.08 832 0.56 21 - 30 0 0.00 0 0.00 31 - 40 0 0.00 0 0.00 41 - 50 1 2.08 1832 1.22 51 - 60 4 8.33 7799 5.20 61 - 70 7 14.58 34526 23.03 71 - 80 25 52.08 82415 54.98 81 - 90 10 20.83 22490 15.00 91 - 99 0 0.00 0 0.00 100 0 0.00 0 0.00 District: Bishnupur(275) 48 100.00 149894 100.00 Literacy rate for District: 73.63

Table -22 shows distribution of villages by 51-60 and 61-70 is 4 and 7 with population literacy rate range for 2011 census.The villages percentage of 1.22 and 5.20 respectively The and its population is distributed in number and highest numbers of villages 35 constituting 72.91 percentage according to literacy rate range.There per cent are found in the better literacy rate range is no village in the lowest literacy range of 0, 1- of 71-80 and 81-90 with population percentage of 10, 21-30, 31-40 respectively. There is 1 village 54.98 and 15 per cent respectively. There is no each in the literacy range of 11-20 and 41-50. The village in the highest literacy rate range of 91-99 number of villages falling in the literacy range of and 100. 42 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

Table 23: Number of literates and illiterates, literacy rate by sex in towns, 2011 Sr. Name of town Number of literates and illiterates Literacy rate Gap in No. Number of literates Number of illiterates male- female Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females literacy 12 3456789101112t 1801469-Nambol (MCI) (Major 12471 6660 5811 4610 1756 2854 83.45 91.32 75.94 15.38 part) 2 801470-Oinam (NP) 5062 2784 2278 2099 774 1325 81.08 90.57 71.88 18.69 3 801471-Bishnupur (MCI) 9106 5174 3932 3061 1128 1933 84.54 92.39 76.04 16.35 4 801472-Ningthoukhong (MCl) 8821 4803 4018 4257 1612 2645 77.13 86.46 68.32 18.14 5 801473-Moirang (MCI) 14868 7839 7029 5025 2002 3023 83.98 89.82 78.3 11.52 6 801474-Kwakta (NP) 4141 2585 1556 4438 1705 2733 59.53 74.45 44.66 29.79 7 801475-Kumbi (NP) 6306 3437 2869 3240 1352 1888 76.38 84.12 68.8 15.32 District (Urban): Bishnupur(275) 60775 33282 27493 26730 10329 16401 79.64 88.03 71.4 16.63 Table-23 provide number of literates and (Mcl) recorded least literacy rate of 77.13. Amongst illiterates,literacy rate by sex in towns, in 2011.The the Nagar Panchayats, Oinam has 81.08 per cent overall literacy rate recorded at the district level is 79.64 literates closely followed by Kumbi 76.38 and Kwakta comprising of 88.03 for males and 71.4 for females 59.53 per cent respectively. The least gap in male- and the gap in male-female literacy rate is 16.63. female literacy can be seen in Moirang (Mcl) 11.52 Among the towns, |Bishnupur (Mcl) has highest literacy while the highest 29.79 per cent in Kwakta. Highest rate of 84.54 closely followed by Moirang (Mcl) 83.98, literacy rate of 92.39 for males and 76.04 for females Nambol (Mcl) Major part 83.45 and Ningthoukhong is recorded in Bishnupur(Mcl). Table 24: Number of scheduled castes literates and illiterates, literacy rate by sex in CD Blocks, 2011 Sr.No. Name of CD Number of literates and illiterates Literacy rate Gap in male- Block Number of literates Number of illiterates female literacy rate Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 12 3456789101112 1 0022-Bishnupur 1525 818 707 690 281 409 79.14 86.2 72.29 13.91 2 0023-Moirang 11463 6538 4925 8156 3312 4844 66.54 76.14 57 19.14 Total 12988 7356 5632 8846 3593 5253 67.81 77.14 58.56 18.58

Table-24 depicts number of scheduled castes in which proportion of males and females literate is literates and illiterates and literacy rate by sex in CD 86.2 and 72.29 respectively with a gap in male-female blocks for 2011 census. The literacy rate for schedules literacy rate of of 13.91. The Moirang CD block is castes population in the district is 67.81 with males considerably lagging behind in literacy with literacy rate and females literacy rate of 77.14 and 58.56 and gap of 66.54 in which males and females literacy rate is in male-female literacy is 18.58 . Amongst the CD 76.14 and 57 only. The gap in male-female literates is block,Bishnupur has recorded literacy rate of 79.14 also highest in Moirang at 19.14.

Table 25: Distribution of villages by literacy rate range for scheduled castes population (rural), 2011 Range of literacy Number of inhabited villages Percentage distribution Scheduled castes Percentage distri- rate for villages having Scheduled castes of villages population bution of population 12 345 0 1 4.55 1 0.00 1 - 10 0 0.00 0 0.00 11 - 20 1 4.55 786 3.60 21 - 30 0 0.00 0 0.00 31 - 40 1 4.55 173 0.79 41 - 50 1 4.55 2 0.01 51 - 60 4 18.18 2897 13.27 61 - 70 2 9.09 11626 53.25 71 - 80 3 13.64 4136 18.94 81 - 90 6 27.27 2202 10.09 91 - 99 0 0.00 0 0.00 100 3 13.64 11 0.05 To t a l 22 100.00 21834 100.00 Scheduled castes 67.81 43 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR Table-25 provides distribution of villages by the population is recorded in 2 villages with population range of literacy rate for scheduled castes of 11626 persons which conctitutes 53.25 per cent population in 2011. The literacy rate for scheduled of total scheduled castes rural population that fall in castes population recorded at the district level is 67.81. the literacy rate range of 61-70. In the highest literacy There is no scheduled castes population that falls in range of 71-80, 81-90 and 100+ there are only 3, the literacy range of 1-10, 21-30, and 91-99. The 6 and 3 villages respectively with population highest concentration of Scheduled castes percentage of 18.94, 10.09 and 0.05 per cent.

Table 26: Number of scheduled castes literates and illiterates, literacy rate by sex in towns, 2011 Sr. Name of Town Number of literates and illiterates Literacy rate Ga p in No. male- Number of literates Number of illiterates female literacy Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females rate 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1801469-Nambol (MCI) 5 3 2 0 0 0 100 100 100 0 (Major part)

2 801470-Oinam (NP) 1 1 0 0 0 0 100 100 0 100 3 801472-Ningthoukhong (MCl) 3 2 1 0 0 0 100 100 100 0 4 801473-Moirang (MCI) 215 109 106 45 17 28 89.21 93.16 85.48 7.68 5 801475-Kumbi (NP) 7 4 3 3 0 3 77.78 100 60 40 District: Bishnupur (275) 231 119 112 48 17 31 89.19 93.7 84.85 8.85

Table -26 reflects number of scheduled castes for females 85.48.The gap in male-female literacy literates and illiterates and literacy rate by sex in rate is 7.68 which is less than the average literacy towns in 2011 census. The literacy rate of scheduled gap of 8.85 recorded at the district level.. Among castes urban population recorded at the district level Nagar Panchayats , Kumbi (NP) have 7 persons is 89.19 comprising of 93.7 for males and 84.85 for literates scheduled castes population and literacy rate females and the gap in male-female literacy rate is is 77.78, in which males literacy rate is cent per cent 8.85. It can be seen that Moirang Municipal Towns whereas females literacy rate is 60.0 with a gap of recorded highest number of scheduled castes literates 40.0 in male-female literacy rate.Nambol and population of 215 persons comprising of 109 males Ningthoukhong Municipal Towns have only 5 and 3 and 106 females literates.The overall literacy rate persons respectively of scheduled castes literates recorded for Moirang is 89.21, for males 93.16 and having cent per cent literacy rate. Table 27: Number and percentage of scheduled tribes literates and illiterates by sex in CD Blocks, 2011 Sr.No. Name of CD Number of literates and illiterates Literacy rate Gap in male- Block Number of literates Number of illiterates female literacy rate Person Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 12 3456789101112 1 0022-Bishnupur 598 336 262 388 155 233 67.8 77.24 58.61 18.63 2 0023-Moirang 347 202 145 179 73 106 75.93 85.23 65.91 19.32 Total 945 538 407 567 228 339 70.58 80.06 61.02 19.04

Table -27 shows number and percentage of females literacy rate is 77.24 and 58.61 respectively. scheduled tribes literates and illiterates by sex in CD In Moirang C.D block, number of literates Scheduled blocks in 2011 census.The literacy rate for the Tribes population is 347 in which males are 202 and scheduled tribes population recorded at the district females 145 recording literacy rate of 75.93 level is 70.58 in which males and females literates are comprising of males and females literacy rate of 85.23 80.06 and 61.02 respectively with male-female and 65.91.The gap in male-female literacy rate is literacy gap of 19.04. At the CD block level,the literates highest in Moirang at 19.32 which is also higher than population of Schedules Tribes in Bishnupur C.D block the gap of 19.04 recorded at the district level whereas is 598 comprising of 336 males and 262 females and the gap in male-female recorded for Bishnupur is 18.63 the overall literacy rate is 67.8 in which males and only.

44 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

Table 28: Distribution of villages by literacy rate range for scheduled tribes population (rural), 2011 Range of literacy rate for Number of Percentage Scheduled tribes Percentage villages inhabited villages distribution of population distribution of having Scheduled villages population tribes 12345 0 2 6.25 5 0.33 1 - 10 0 0.00 0 0.00 11 - 20 26.25110.73 21 - 30 0 0.00 0 0.00 31 - 40 0 0.00 0 0.00 41 - 50 1 3.12 355 23.48 51 - 60 1 3.12 12 0.79 61 - 70 3 9.38 169 11.18 71 - 80 5 15.62 557 36.84 81 - 90 5 15.62 331 21.89 91 - 99 1 3.12 22 1.46 100 12 37.50 50 3.31 District: Bishnupur(275) 32 100.00 1512 100.00 Literacy rate for District: 70.58 Table -28 gives distribution of villages by literacy scheduled tribes population of 50 persons having 3.31 rate range for scheduled tribes population residing in per cent fall in the highest literacy range of cent per rural areas in 2011 census.The district is sparsely popu- cent.The number of villages that fall in the literacy lated by scheduled tribes community as only 1512 per- range of 71-80,81-90 and 91-99 are only 11 which con- sons reside in rural areas of the district. A glance at stitutes 34.36 per cent of total villages with popula- the table indicate that maximum number of inhabited tion of 910 persons with population percentage of villages 12 which conctitutes 37.50 per cent with 60.19.

Table 29: Number and percentage of scheduled tribe literates and illiterates by sex in towns, 2011 Sr. Name of town Number of Literates and Illiterates Literacy rate Ga p in No. Number of literates Number of illiterates male- female literacy Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females rate 12 3456789101112 1801469-Nambol (Mcl) (Major 253 131 122 130 54 76 74.19 83.44 66.3 17.14 part) 2 801470-Oinam (NP) 100 60 40 52 20 32 76.34 85.71 65.57 20.14 3 801471-Bishnupur (MCI) 702 355 347 276 104 172 81.16 87.01 75.93 11.08 4 801472-Ningthoukhong (MCl) 107 66 41 48 17 31 78.1 91.67 63.08 28.59 5 801473-Moirang (MCI) 76 38 38 10 4 6 93.83 97.44 90.48 6.96 6 801474-Kwakta (NP) 15 7 8 1 0 1 93.75 100 88.89 11.11 7 801475-Kumbi (NP) 4 2 2 1 1 0 100 100 100 0 District (Urban): 1257 659 598 518 200 318 79.81 87.28 72.93 14.35

Table-29 presents number and percentage of of 11.08. Whereas Moirang Mcl has recorded highest scheduled tribe literates and illiterates by sex in towns literacy rate of 93.83 in which males and females in 2011 census. Literacy rate for scheduled tribes literacy rate is 97.44 and 90.48 respectively with gap population recorded at the district level is 79.81 in in male-female literacy of 6.96 only.Out of the 3 Nagar which males and females literacy rate is 87.28 and Panchayats, Kumbi has recorded 100 per cent literacy 72.93 with literacy gap of 14.35 per cent in male- rate in scheduled tribes population followed by Kwakta female.Among the municipal councils, Bishnupur has 93.75 and Oinam at 76.34. The gap in male -female highest number of literates persons 702 comprising of literacy is highest in Ningthoukhong (Mcl)28.56 355 males and 347 females .The overall literacy rate followed by at a long distance by Oinam(NP) 20.14 for Bishnupur Mcl is 81.16, for males 87.01 and for and Nambol(Mcl) Major occupy 3rd place at 17.14 females 75.93 with gap in male-female literacy rate whereas Kumbi (NP) has recorded a zero gap.

45 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

Table 30: Number and percentage of main workers, marginal workers, and non-workers by sex in Sub-districts, 2011 Sr.N Name of Sub- Persons/ Total Main workers Marginal workers Total workers Non workers o. district Males/ popu- (main and Females lation marginal morkers)

Number Percen- Number Percen- Num- Percen- Num- Percen- tage tage ber tage ber tage 1 2 34567 89101112 1 01873-Nambol Persons 61882 21203 34.26 7975 12.89 29178 47.15 32704 52.85 Males 30821 14072 45.66 1980 6.42 16052 52.08 14769 47.92 Females 31061 7131 22.96 5995 19.30 13126 42.26 17935 57.74 2 01874-Bishnupur Persons 62778 20935 33.35 9104 14.50 30039 47.85 32739 52.15 Males 31440 14906 47.41 2159 6.87 17065 54.28 14375 45.72 Females 31338 6029 19.24 6945 22.16 12974 41.40 18364 58.60 3 01875-Moirang Persons 112739 34285 30.41 16435 14.58 50720 44.99 62019 55.01 Males 56521 24180 42.78 5510 9.75 29690 52.53 26831 47.47 Females 56218 10105 17.97 10925 19.43 21030 37.41 35188 62.59 District: Persons 237399 76423 32.19 33514 14.12 109937 46.31 127462 53.69 Bishnupur (275) Males 118782 53158 44.75 9649 8.12 62807 52.88 55975 47.12 Females 118617 23265 19.61 23865 20.12 47130 39.73 71487 60.27 Table-30 highlights number and proportion of main Nambol has recorded the highest percentage of main workers, marginal workers and non- workers by sex workers 34.26 per cent followed by Bishnupur 33.35 in sub-division of Bishnupur district in 2011.In census, and Moirang at a close distance with 30.41 per cent. work is defined as participation in any economically For males main workers, Bishnupur has highest productive activity with or without compensation percentage of 47.41 closely followed by Nambol ,wages or profit.Accordingly, percentage of total 45.66 and Moirang occupy 3rd place at 42.78 per workers recorded at the district level is 46.31 cent. The proportion of total workers is highest in comprising of 52.88 males and 39.73 females Bishnupur 47.85 closely followed by Nambol and workers.The proprtion marginal workers is 14.12 of Moirang at 47.15 and 44.99 per cent respectively. which proportion of females marginal workers 20.12 Interestingly number and percentage of females is higher than that of males 8.12 per cent. The marginal workers is higher than males in all the three proportion of main workers is 32.19 in which sub-division, highest 22.16 per cent in Bishnupur percentage of males and females workers is 44.75 closely followed by Moirang 19.43 and Nambol at amd 19.61 respectively.At the sub-division level, 19.30 per cent respectively. Table 31: Number and percentage of main workers, marginal workers and non-workers by Sex in CD Blocks, 2011 Sr. Name of CD Persons/ Total Main workers Marginal workers Total workers Non workers No. Block Males/ popu- (main and Females lation Number Percen- Number Percen- Numberil Percen- k )Number Percen- tage tage tage tage 1 2 345 6 7 8 9101112 1 0022-Bishnupur Persons 75173 25705 34.19 11476 15.27 37181 49.46 37992 50.54 Males 37570 17731 47.19 2549 6.78 20280 53.98 17290 46.02 Females 37603 7974 21.21 8927 23.74 16901 44.95 20702 55.05 2 0023-Moirang Persons 74721 23091 30.90 11486 15.37 34577 46.27 40144 53.73 Males 37601 16400 43.62 3752 9.98 20152 53.59 17449 46.41 Females 37120 6691 18.03 7734 20.84 14425 38.86 22695 61.14 Total Persons 149894 48796 32.55 22962 15.32 71758 47.87 78136 52.13 Males 75171 34131 45.40 6301 8.38 40432 53.79 34739 46.21 Females 74723 14665 19.63 16661 22.30 31326 41.92 43397 58.08

46 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR Table 31 depicts number and percentage of main percentage is 46.27,53.59 and 38.86 respectively. In the workers, marginal workers and non-workers by sex in category of marginal workers, females marginal workers CD blocks of Bishnupur district.The percentage of total are higher than males in both of the CD Blocks of workers recorded at the district level is 47.87 in which Bishnupur and Moirang with 23.74 and 20.84 per cent males workers are 53.79 and that of females 41.92 per as compared to males marginal workers 6.78 and 9.98 cent.The proportion of females margianal workers is respectively. The percentage of main workers is highest almost three times higher 22.30 than males marginal in Bishnupur 34.19 followed by at a distance at 30.90 workers 8.38 per cent.At the CD level, the proportion per cent by Moirang sub-division. The percentage of of total workers is highest in Bishnupur CD block at males main workers 47.19 and 43.62 is higher than 49.46 comprising of 53.98 males and 44.95 females that of females main workers 21.21 and 18.03 workers whereas in Moirang CD block coreespondence respectively in both of the CD blocks of the district. Table 32: Number and percentage of main workers, marginal workers, and non-workers by sex in towns, 2011 Person Total Main workers Marginal workers Total workers Non workers Sr. s/ popu- (main and Name of town No. Males/ lation Number Percen- Number Percen- Number Percen- Number Percen- Female tage tage tage tage 1 2 345 6 789101112 1801469-Nambol Persons 17081 5400 31.61 2226 13.03 7626 44.65 9455 55.35 (MCI) (Major part) Males 8416 3542 42.09 671 7.97 4213 50.06 4203 49.94 Females 8665 1858 21.44 1555 17.95 3413 39.39 5252 60.61 2 801470-Oinam (NP) Persons 7161 2191 30.60 799 11.16 2990 41.75 4171 58.25 Males 3558 1572 44.18 225 6.32 1797 50.51 1761 49.49 Females 3603 619 17.18 574 15.93 1193 33.11 2410 66.89 3801471-Bishnupur Persons 12167 4713 38.74 1129 9.28 5842 48.02 6325 51.98 (MCI) Males 6302 3228 51.22 343 5.44 3571 56.66 2731 43.34 Females 5865 1485 25.32 786 13.40 2271 38.72 3594 61.28 4801472-Ningthou- Persons 13078 4129 31.57 1449 11.08 5578 42.65 7500 57.35 khong (MCl) Males 6415 2905 45.28 351 5.47 3256 50.76 3159 49.24 Females 6663 1224 18.37 1098 16.48 2322 34.85 4341 65.15 5801473-Moirang Persons 19893 6114 30.73 2159 10.85 8273 41.59 11620 58.41 (MCI) Males 9841 4171 42.38 799 8.12 4970 50.50 4871 49.50 Females 10052 1943 19.33 1360 13.53 3303 32.86 6749 67.14 6 801474-Kwakta (NP)Persons 8579 1891 22.04 839 9.78 2730 31.82 5849 68.18 Males 4290 1427 33.26 399 9.30 1826 42.56 2464 57.44 Females 4289 464 10.82 440 10.26 904 21.08 3385 78.92 7 801475-Kumbi (NP) Persons 9546 3189 33.41 1951 20.44 5140 53.84 4406 46.16 Males 4789 2182 45.56 560 11.69 2742 57.26 2047 42.74 Females 4757 1007 21.17 1391 29.24 2398 50.41 2359 49.59 District(Urban): BishnPersons 87505 27627 31.57 10552 12.06 38179 43.63 49326 56.37 Males 43611 19027 43.63 3348 7.68 22375 51.31 21236 48.69 Females 43894 8600 19.59 7204 16.41 15804 36.00 28090 64.00 Table-32, presents number and percentage of main whose proportion is just 7.68 per cent. There are 4 workers, marginal workers and non -workers by sex Municipal towns and 3 Nagar Panchayats in Bishnupur in towns in 2011 census.The percentage of total District. Amongst the Municipal towns, Bishnupur has workers recorded for urban areas of the district is the highest percentage of total workers 48.02 in 43.63 per cent comprising of 51.31 and 36 for males which proportion of main workers is 38.74 and of and females workers respectively.The proportion of marginal workers 9.28 per cent.Nambol(Mcl) has main workes is 31.57 per cent in which proportion of recorded 44.65 per cent total workers, 31.61 main males and females main workers is 43.63 and 19.59 workers and 13.03 per cent as marginal workers. Out per cent.In the category of marginal workers, females of 3 Nagar Panchayats Kumbi has recorded 33.41 workers 16.41 out numbered males marginal workers per cent as main workers followed by Oinam 30.60 47 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR and Kwakta at 22.04 per cent.In the category of tatal proportion of 53.84 per cent followed by Oinam workers Kumbi Nagar Panchayat has highest 41.75 and Kwakta 31.82 per cent respectively.. Table 33: Distribution of workers by sex in four categories of economic activity in Sub-District, 2011 Sr. Name of Sub- Persons/ Total Total Category of workers No. District Males/ popu- workers Household Agricultural Females lation (main + Cultivators industry Other workers labourers ma rg in al workers workers) Num- Percen- Num- Percen- Num- Percen- Num- Percen- ber tage ber tage ber tage ber tage 12 345678910111213 1 01873-Nambol Persons 61882 29178 9962 34.14 3321 11.38 3255 11.16 12640 43.32 Males 30821 16052 6606 41.15 1270 7.91 451 2.81 7725 48.12 Females 31061 13126 3356 25.57 2051 15.63 2804 21.36 4915 37.44 2 01874-Bishnupur Persons 62778 30039 9302 30.97 4980 16.58 2512 8.36 13245 44.09 Males 31440 17065 6473 37.93 1472 8.63 476 2.79 8644 50.65 Females 31338 12974 2829 21.81 3508 27.04 2036 15.69 4601 35.46 3 01875-Moirang Persons 112739 50720 15094 29.76 6808 13.42 5800 11.44 23018 45.38 Males 56521 29690 11612 39.11 2449 8.25 1188 4.00 14441 48.64 Females 56218 21030 3482 16.56 4359 20.73 4612 21.93 8577 40.78 District: Persons 237399 109937 34358 31.25 15109 13.74 11567 10.52 48903 44.48 Bishnupur (275) Males 118782 62807 24691 39.31 5191 8.27 2115 3.37 30810 49.06 Females 118617 47130 9667 20.51 9918 21.04 9452 20.06 18093 38.39 Table-33 provides distribution of workers by sex proportion of females workers as agricultural and by four fold categories of economic activity viz, Household Industry workers is higher as compared to Cultivators, Agricultural labourers, Household industry males counterparts in the entire three sub-division of workers and other workers in sub-division in 2011 Bishnupur district. The proportion of females workers census.A look at the table indicates that bulk of the as agricultural labourers in Bishnupur sub-division is work force 44.48 is engaged in other workers followed highest 27.04 per cent followed by at a long distance by cultivators 31.25 whereas proportion of agricultural by Moirang 20.73 and Nambol is at the tail end with labourers is 13.74 and that of household industry 15.63 per cent. In household Industry as well proportion workers 10.52 per cent respectively at the district of females workers in Moirang stand at 21.93 per level.The proportion of males workers is higher than cent closely followed by Nambol at 21.36 per cent females workers in other workers 49.06 and cultivators whereas Bishnupur is occupy third place at 15.69 39.31 whereas the proportion of females workers is per cent .In the category of cultivators, the proportion higher than males in Agricultural labourers 21.04 and of males workers is highest in Nambol 41.15 whereas household industry workers 20.06 per cent percentage of other workers is highest in Bishnupur at respectively.At the sub-division level as well, the 50.65 per cent. Table 34: Distribution of workers by sex in four categories of economic activity in CD blocks, 2011 Sr. Name of CD Persons/ Total Total Category of Workers No. Block Males/ popu- workers Cultivators A gricultural Household Other workers Females lation (main + Num- Percen- Num- Percen- Num- Percen- Num- Percen- 1 2 34 5 678910111213 1 0022-Bishnupur Persons 75173 37181 13523 36.37 6288 16.91 3782 10.17 13588 36.55 Males 37570 20280 9324 45.98 1947 9.60 542 2.67 8467 41.75 Females 37603 16901 4199 24.84 4341 25.68 3240 19.17 5121 30.30 2 0023-Moirang Persons 74721 34577 11499 33.26 4550 13.16 3680 10.64 14848 42.94 Males 37601 20152 8330 41.34 1519 7.54 739 3.67 9564 47.46 Females 37120 14425 3169 21.97 3031 21.01 2941 20.39 5284 36.63 Total Persons 1E+05 71758 25022 34.87 10838 15.10 7462 10.40 28436 39.63 Males 75171 40432 17654 43.66 3466 8.57 1281 3.17 18031 44.60 Females 74723 31326 7368 23.52 7372 23.53 6181 19.73 10405 33.22

Table-34 shows distribution of workers by sex in agricultural and household industry whereas males four fold categories of economic activity at CD block population is working as cultivators and in other level in 2011 census.It has been observed from the workers economic activities. In Bishnupur C.D Block table that females are predominantly engaged in percentage of females workers as agricultural

48 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR labourers is 25.68 per cent as compared to males to 3.67 per cent for males. The same trend has been 9.60 per cent .Similarly, in household industry, females observed in the total rural work force at the district workers percentage is 19.17 as compared to males level, where females outnumbered males workers in 2.67 per cent. In the Moirang C.D block almost same household industry 19.73 against 3.17 and agricultural trend has been observed in agricultural labourers labourers 8.57 against 23.53 whereas males outscored where percentage of females workers is 21.01 as females as cultivators 43.66 against 23.52 and other compared to males 7.54 per cent whereas in workers 44.60 against 33.22 per cent for females household industry it is 20.39 for females as compared respectively. Table 35: Distribution of workers by sex in four categories of economic activity in Towns, 2011 Sr. No. Name of town Persons/ Total Total workers Category of workers Males/ popu- (main + Females lation marginal Cultivators workers) Number Percentage

1234567 1 801469-Nambol (MCI) (Major part) Persons 17081 7626 1982 25.99 Males 8416 4213 1254 29.77 Females 8665 3413 728 21.33 2 801470-Oinam (NP) Persons 7161 2990 1031 34.48 Males 3558 1797 694 38.62 Females 3603 1193 337 28.25 3 801471-Bishnupur (MCI) Persons 12167 5842 1141 19.53 Males 6302 3571 823 23.05 Females 5865 2271 318 14.00 4 801472-Ningthoukhong (MCl) Persons 13078 5578 1587 28.45 Males 6415 3256 984 30.22 Females 6663 2322 603 25.97 5 801473-Moirang (MCI) Persons 19893 8273 1522 18.40 Males 9841 4970 1462 29.42 Females 10052 3303 60 1.82 6 801474-Kwakta (NP) Persons 8579 2730 720 26.37 Males 4290 1826 604 33.08 Females 4289 904 116 12.83 7 801475-Kumbi (NP) Persons 9546 5140 1353 26.32 Males 4789 2742 1216 44.35 Females 4757 2398 137 5.71 District (Urban): Bishnupur(275) Persons 87505 38179 9336 24.45 Males 43611 22375 7037 31.45 Females 43894 15804 2299 14.55

Category of workers

Agricultural labourers Household industry workers Other workers

Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage

8 9 10 11 12 13 788 10.33 813 10.66 4043 53.02 330 7.83 189 4.49 2440 57.92 458 13.42 624 18.28 1603 46.97 282 9.43 146 4.88 1531 51.20 123 6.84 30 1.67 950 52.87 159 13.33 116 9.72 581 48.70

49 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

444 7.60 527 9.02 3730 63.85 160 4.48 58 1.62 2530 70.85 284 12.51 469 20.65 1200 52.84 499 8.95 499 8.95 2993 53.66 182 5.59 108 3.32 1982 60.87 317 13.65 391 16.84 1011 43.54 937 11.33 931 11.25 4883 59.02 421 8.47 185 3.72 2902 58.39 516 15.62 746 22.59 1981 59.98 513 18.79 176 6.45 1321 48.39 269 14.73 62 3.40 891 48.80 244 26.99 114 12.61 430 47.57 808 15.72 1013 19.71 1966 38.25 240 8.75 202 7.37 1084 39.53 568 23.69 811 33.82 882 36.78 4271 11.19 4105 10.75 20467 53.61 1725 7.71 834 3.73 12779 57.11 2546 16.11 3271 20.70 7688 48.65

Table-35 indicates the distribution of workers whereas third spot is occupied by Moirang Mcl with by sex in four categories of economic activity in 53.66 per cent. Amongst the Nagar Panchayat. Towns of Bishnupur district in 2011 census. A simple Oinam N.P has the highest proportion of Other glance at the table indicates that being urban areas Workers 51.20 per cent closely followed by Kwatka most of the people are engaged in Other Workers N.P with 48.39 and Kumbi N.P is far behind at economic activities.The overall percentage of urban 38.25 per cent. The highest proportion of Agricultural workers engaged as other workers recorded at the laborers is distributed in Moirang Mcl 11.33 followed district level is 53.61 comprising of 57.11 males and by Kumbi Nagar Panchayat which has 15.72 per 48.65 females.The proportion of females workers cent. Kumbi N.P. has also recrorded highest as agricultuiral labourers and household industry percentage 19.71 of workers engaged in household workers is 16.11 and 20.70 is higher than 7.71 and industry. Highest proportion of males cultivators is 3.73 recorded for males workers.Cultivators recorded in Moirang (Mcl) 29.42 whereas highest constitutes 24.45 per cent in which proportion of females cultivators is recorded in Nambol (Mcl) males and females cultivators is 31.45 and 14.55 21.33 per cent. For Agricultural labourers, Moirang respectively. At the Mcl level, highest percentage (Mcl) has the highest percentage 8.47 of males of other workers is recorded in Bishnupur Mcl workers and Kumbi N.P. has the highest females 63.85 closely followed by Moirang Mcl at 59.02 workers 23.69 per cent.

50 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

Brief Analysis of Village & Town Directory Data Tables 36-45

51 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

Table 36: Distribution of villages according to availability of different amenities, 2011 Sr. No. Name of CD Block Number of Type of amenity available inhabited villages Education* Medical^ Drinking Post office # water

12 3 4567 1 0022-Bishnupur 27 26 ( 96.3) 26 ( 96.3) 27 ( 100) 17 ( 62.96) 2 0023-Moirang 21 20 ( 95.24) 19 ( 90.48) 21 ( 100) 6 ( 28.57) To t a l 48 46 ( 95.83) 45 ( 93.75) 48 ( 100) 23 ( 47.92)

Type of amenity available Telephone ** Transport Banks @ Agricultural credit Approach by Power supply communications $ societies pucca road

8 9 10 11 12 13 27 ( 100) 25 ( 92.59) 0 ( 0) 0 ( 0) 27 ( 100) 27 ( 100) 21 ( 100) 16 ( 76.19) 0 ( 0) 0 ( 0) 12 ( 57.14) 20 ( 95.24) 48 ( 100) 41 ( 85.42) 0 ( 0) 0 ( 0) 39 ( 81.25) 47 ( 97.92) Note:- * Education includes all education facilities. ^ Medical includes all medical facilities. # Post office includes post office, telegraph office and Post and telegraph office. $ Transport communication includes bus service, rail facility and navigable waterways. @ Bank includes Commercial Bank and Cooperative Bank. ** Telephone includes Telephone,PCO and Mobile. Table-36 shows distribution of villages according water, Telephone, Approach by Pucca road and to availability of amenities during 2011 census.There power supply available to the cent per cent of are 48 inhbited villages in the district. A bird eye view inhabitants. Educational facility is available in 26 of the table show that all the villages of Bishnupur villages (96.3 per cent) , medical 26(96.3) , Post district is well served with all types of amenities as office 17 (62.96) and Transport 25 ( 92.59) per cent. educational facilities is available to 46 villages (95.83 Moirang C.D. Block have education facility in 20 per cent), medical 45(93.75) post office23(47.92) villages(95.24 per cent ), Medical 19 (90.48 ), post transport and communication 41(85.42) approach by office 6 (28.57 ) ,Transport 16 (76.19), approach by pucca road 39(81.25) and power supply to 47(97.92) pucca road 12 (57.14) and power supply in 20 villages villages. The facilities like telephone and drinking (95.25 per cent ). Drinking water facility is available to water is available to cent per cent villages.At the CD cent per cent of inhabited of all the 21 villages of Moirang block level, Bishnupur C.D. Block comprise of 27 Block. Banking and agricultural credit societies facilities villages have all the important amenities of Drinking are insignificant in both the CD Blocks. Table 37: Number and percentage of rural population served by different amenities, 2011

Sr. No. Name of CD Block Total population Type of amenity available of inhabited Education* Medical^ Drinking water villages

12 3 4 5 6 1 0022-Bishnupur 75173 74518 ( 99.13) 74518 ( 99.13) 75173 ( 100) 2 0023-Moirang 74721 73889 ( 98.89) 74031 ( 99.08) 74721 ( 100) Total 149894 148407 ( 99.01) 148549 ( 99.1) 149894 ( 100)

52 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

Type of amenity available Post office # Telephone ** Transport Banks @ Agricultural Approach by Power supply communications $ credit societies pucca road 78 910111213 58944 ( 78.41) 75173 ( 100) 72000 ( 95.78) 0 ( 0) 0 ( 0) 75173 ( 100) 75173 ( 100) 29224 ( 39.11) 74721 ( 100) 62192 ( 83.23) 0 ( 0) 0 ( 0) 52184 ( 69.84) 73889 ( 98.89) 88168 ( 58.82) 149894 ( 100) 134192 ( 89.52) 0 ( 0) 0 ( 0) 127357 ( 84.96) 149062 ( 99.44)

Note:- * Education includes all education facilities. ^ Medical includes all medical facilities. # Post office includes post office, telegraph office and Post and telegraph office. $ Transport communication includes bus service, rail facility and navigable waterways. @ Bank includes Commercial Bank and Cooperative Bank. ** Telephone includes Telephone,PCO and Mobile.

Table-37 provide number and percentage of rural in Bishnupur C.D block is 99.13 as compared to population served by different amenities at C. D. 98.89 in Moirang C.D block. Similarly, in medical it Block level in 2011.At the district level, the proportion is 99.13, post office 78.41, transport and of rural population served by amenities like education communication 95.78 in Bishnupur as against 99.08, is 99.01,medical 99.1,post office 58.82,transport and 39.11 and 83.23 per cent in Moirang The facilities communications 89.52,approach by pucca road 84.96 like drinking water, telephone and power supply is and power supply 99.46. The facility like drinking available to almost cent per cent population of these water and telephone is available to cent per cent rural two C.D blocks.The facility of banks and agricultural population of the distrct.At the CD block level, the credit societies is not available to the residents of proportion of rural population availing education facility both the CD blocks Table 38: Distribution of villages not having certain amenities, arranged by distance ranges from the places where these are available, 2011 Village not having the amenity of Distance range of place from the villages where the amenity is available

Les s than 5 5-10 kilometres 10+ kilometres Total (Col. 2-4) kilometres 12345 1. Education:- (a) Primary school 2 1 0 3 (b) Middle school 9 4 0 13 (c) Degree college 21 17 9 47 2. Medical:- (a) Hospital 0 0 48 48 (b) PHC 19 17 6 42 3. Post office- 17 7 1 25 4. Telephone 0 0 0 0 5. Bus service 6 1 0 7 6. Bank:- (a) Commercial Bank 0 0 48 48 (b) Cooprative bank 0 0 48 48 7. Agricultural credit societies 0 0 48 48 Degree college includes Art ,Engineering and Medicine Hospital includes Allopathic & Alternative Medicine Post office includes post office, telegraph office and post & telegraph office Te l e ph o n e includes Telephone,PCO and mobiles Bus includes private and public Table-38 presents distribution of villages not ranges are taken as less than 5 km, 5 -10 km, and having certain amenities but arranged by range of 10 and above km. Accordingly, there are 3 villages distance from the places where these amenities are not having primary school in their respective villages available in Bishnupur District in 2011 census. The but inhabitants of two villages can avail this facility 53 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR by covering less than 5 km. and of one village inhabitants of 42 villages who do not have even PHC have to cover 5-10 km. Similarly, inhabitants of 9 facility, out of these 19 are availing this facility within villages have to travel less than 5 km. to avail of a distance of less than 5 km, 17 villages have this facility of Middle school whereas people of 4 villages facility at a distance of 5-10 km. whereas inhabitants have to cover a distance of 5-10 km. People of 21 of 6 villages have to travel up to 10+kms. Post office villages not having degree college facility, can avail facility is not available in 25 villages but inhabitants of this facility within the radius of 5 km and of 17 villages can avail of this facility within a remaining 17 villages are availing this facility within distance of 5 km, seven with in a distance of 5-10 5-10 km. whereas inhabitant of 9 villages are to km. and remaining 1 village have to cover 10+ km. travel in the radius of 10+ km. In medical, there is All the 48 villages of this district are not having no village having any hospital facility and as such to commercial bank, cooperative bank and agricultural have access to this facility they have to travel up to credit societies in their respective villages but can 10+kms to avail of the facility of hospital. Likewise avail this facility by traveling 10+kms.

Table 39: Distribution of villages according to the distance from the nearest statutory town and availability of different amenities, 2011 Distance Range Number\ Number Type of amenity available from the nearest Percentage of Inha- Edu- Medi- Post Tele- Transport Banks @ Agricul- Approac Statutory Town bited cation cal^ Office# phone Commu- tural h by (In Kilometres) Villages * ** nications $ Credit Pucca in Each Societies Road Range 1234567891011 Less t han 5 Number 31 30 29 17 31 28 0 0 31 Percentage 96.77 93.55 54.84 100 90.32 0 0 100 5 - 15 Number 17 16 16 6 17 13 0 0 8 Percentage 94.12 94.12 35.29 100 76.47 0 0 47.06 16- 50 Number 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Percentage 00 00 0 0 0 0 51+ Number 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Percentage 00 00 0 0 0 0 Unspecified Number 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Percentage 00 00 0 0 0 0 To t a l Number 48 46 45 23 48 41 0 0 39 Percentage 95.83 93.75 47.92 100 85.42 0 0 81.25 Note:- * Education includes all education facilities. ^ Medical includes all medical facilities. # Post office includes post office, telegraph office and Post and telegraph office. $ Transport communication includes bus service, railway facility and navigable waterways. @ Bank includes Commercial Bank and Cooperative Bank. ** Telephone includes Telephone,PCO and Mobile. Table -39 presents distribution of villages as from the statutory town out of which 16(94.12 per per availability of different amenities from the nearest cent) are availing educational as well as medical statutory town in 2011 census. In the range of less facility where as 6 (35.29) are availing post than 5 km. from the statutory towns there are 31 office,13(76.47) transport and communicational villages out of which 30 (96.77 per cent) villages are facility and 8(47.06) number of villages have access availing educational facility, 29 (93.55) medical, 17 to pucca road. Telephone and drinking water facility (54.84) post office, 28 (90.32) villages are connected is available to all the 17 villages.Bank and agricultural with transport and communications whereas facilities credit societies facilities is not available in any of the like telephone and approach by pucca road is also distance range.No village fall in the distance range available to cent per cent villages. There are 17 of 16-50 and 51+ and unspecified distance range in villages that fall in the distance range of 5-15 kms the district.

54 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

Table 40: Distribution of villages according to population range and amenities available, 2011 Popu- Number\ Number Type of amenity available lation Percen- of inha- Edu- Medi- Drin- Post Tele- Trans- Ba- Agricul- App- Power range tage bited cation cal^ king office # phone ** port nks tural roach supply villages * water communi- @ credit by in each cations $ societie pucca range s road 1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9 10111213 1-499 Number 3 3 13 0 3 10 02 3 Percentage 100 33.33 100 0 100 33.33 0 0 66.67 100 500-999 Number 9 7 89 2 9 70 04 8 Percentage 77.78 88.89 100 22.22 100 77.78 0 0 44.44 88.89 1000 - 1999 Number 10 10 10 10 2 10 9 0 0 8 10 Percentage 100 100 100 20 100 90 0 0 80 100 2000 - 4999 Number 20 20 20 20 16 20 19 0 0 20 20 Percentage 100 100 100 80 100 95 0 0 100 100 5000 - 9999 Number 3 3 33 2 3 20 03 3 Percentage 100 100 100 66.67 100 66.67 0 0 100 100 10000 + Number 3 3 33 1 3 30 02 3 Percentage 100 100 100 33.33 100 100 0 0 66.67 100 District TotaNumber 48 46 45 48 23 48 41 0 0 39 47 Percentag 95.83 93.75 100 47.92 100 85.42 0 0 81.25 97.92 Note:- * Education includes all education facilities. ^ Medical includes all medical facilities. # Post office includes post office, telegraph office and Post and telegraph office. $ Transport communication includes bus service, railway facility and navigable waterways. @ Bank includes Commercial Bank and Cooperative Bank. ** Telephone includes Telephone,PCO and Mobile. Table-40 gives distribution of villages by popula- of 2000-4999 so does the amenities. It can be observed tion range and amenities available in 2011 census. that resident of these villages are enjoying cent per The 3 number of villages that fall in the population cent facilities like education, medical, drinking water, range of 1-499 are availing amenities like education, telephone and power supply whereas proportion of fa- drinking water, telephone and power supply cent per cility like post office is 16(80 per cent) and transport cent, medical and transport and communication 33.33 and communication 19(95 per cent). The same trend per cent each and approach by pucca road 66.67 can be seen in the higher population ranges of 5000- per cent. In the population range of 1000-1999, there 9999 and 10,000+ in which number of villages are 3 in are 10 villages availing educational,medical,drinking each range and amenities are available to cent per water, telephone and power supply cent per cent cent like education, medical, drinking water, power sup- whereas post office facility is available to only 2(20 ply, telephone etc.whereas remaining amenities like post per cent) transport and communication 9(90 per cent) office, transport and communication are available to and pucca road to 8(80 per cent) respectively. Maxi- 66.67 and 33.33 and cent per cent of population re- mum number of villages 20 falls in the population range spectively.. Table 41: Distribution of villages according to land use, 2011 Sr.No. Name of CD Block Number of Total area Percentage of Percentage of inhabited (in Hectares) cultivable area to irrigated area to total villages total area cultivable area 12 3 4 5 6 1 0022-Bishnupur 27 30065.36 62.93 1.40 2 0023-Moirang 21 35584.77 54.93 0.00 To t a l 48 65650.13 58.59 0.69 Note:- Culativable area= irrigated area + unirrigated area Table-41 shows distribution of villages by cultivable area is 58.59 and of irrigiated area land use in 2011 census.Bishnupur district has is only 0.69. Bishnupur C.D. Block has 27 total area of 65650.13 in which percentage of villages, have total area of 30065.36 hectares

55 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR out of which 62.93 per cent is cultivable areas villages with total areas of 35584.77 and but irrigated areas out of this is only 1.40 per percentage of cultivable and irrigated areas is cent. Similarly, Moirang C.D block have 21 54.93 and 0.00 per cent respectively. Table 42: Schools/ colleges per 10,000 population in towns, 2011 Sr. Name of the town Type of educational institution (Approx. numbers) No. Primary Middle Secondary / Senior College* matriculation secondary 12 34567 1 801469-Nambol (MCI) (Major part) 5 6 4 2 0 2 801470-Oinam (NP) 10 7 7 3 0 3 801471-Bishnupur (MCI) 9 8 5 2 1 4 801472-Ningthoukhong (MCl) 5 2 4 2 0 5 801473-Moirang (MCI) 4 6 3 2 1 6 801474-Kwakta (NP) 2 2 2 1 0 7 801475-Kumbi (NP) 9 1 4 1 0 Total 44 32 29 13 2 Note- * College includes Arts/ Science/ Commerce College (Degree Level and above) Table-42 provides distribution of schools, colleges per 10,000 populations shows that Bishnupur Mcl have per 10,000 populations in towns in 2011. Oinam (NP) has highest percentage of 8.22 per cent followed by Oinam the highest percentage of primary educational institute (NP) 6.98 per cent .In secondary/matriculation and senior 9.78 followed by Bishnupur (Mcl) 9.04 Kwakta NP having secondary educational institutes Oinam NP has highest a least percentage of 2.33 primary educational institutes percentage of 6.98 per cent and 2.79 per cent per 10,000 per 10,000 populations. The middle schools distribution populations.

Table 43: Number of beds in medical institutions in towns, 2011 Sr. Name of the town Number of beds No. in medical Table-43 depicts number of availability of beds in institutions per medical institutions per 10,000 populations in towns in 10,000 2011 census. The highest availability of number of beds population in medical institutions has been recorded in Bishnupur (Approx. (Mcl) 46.03 followed by Nambol Mcl (Major part) with numbers) 17.56 per 10,000 populations whereas Kwakta NP has 12 3recorded least number of beds in medical institutions 1 801469-Nambol (MCI) (Major part) 18 per 10,000 populations with 2.33. 2 801470-Oinam (NP) 6 3 801471-Bishnupur (MCI) 46 4 801472-Ningthoukhong (MCl) 5 5 801473-Moirang (MCI) 17 6 801474-Kwakta (NP) 2 7 801475-Kumbi (NP) 10 Total 104

Table 44 : Proportion of slum population in towns, 2011 Sr.No. Name of the town Total population Slum Percentage of slum population to having slum population total population 12 3 4 5 There is no notified or recognised slum in the District

56 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

Table 45: Most important commodity manufactured in towns, 2011 Sr. No. Name of the town Name of three most important commodities manufactured 12 3 1 801469-Nambol (MCI) (Major part) Carpentry, Fish, Handloom 2 801470-Oinam (NP) Carpentry, Sugar Cane, Vegetable 3 801471-Bishnupur (MCI) Stone Product, Cotton Made Cloths 4 801472-Ningthoukhong (MCl) Carpentry, Fish, Rice 5 801473-Moirang (MCI) Handloom, Embroidery 6 801474-Kwakta (NP) Carpentry 7 801475-Kumbi (NP) Carpentry In table-45 three most important crafts and stone crockery making. Moirang is commodities manufactured in towns in 2011 historically important place for handloom census are indicated. The manufactured items/ clothes. “Moirang phee” is a special well products are stone crockery, wooden furniture, designed and artistic cloth for ladies which are and handloom clothes, sugar cane, fish, originated from Moirang. Plantation of mulberry embroidery, rice etc. Since long, historically and trees for silkworm and sericulture is undertaken traditionally, Bishnupur is famous for its stone at Kwakta of Bishnupur District.

57 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR Major social and cultural event, natural and hitting. Polo has, for time immemorial, been a game administrative developments and significant patronised by the royalty and the upper crust of society, activies during the decade. not only in India but abroad. However in the state of Manipur, it has always been a game for the common Major social and cultural events: man. It is a seven - a - side game, the players mounted 1.Yaoshang (Holi): on ponies. Manipuri polo symbolises the immense Yaoshang is a festival celebrated for five days cultural heritage of the state, and great efforts have commencing from the full moon day of Phalguna been put made to raise the standard of this popular (February/March), Yaoshang is the premier festival of game. The prominent patrons of the game were King Manipur. Yaosang begins just after sunset in every Kyamba and King Khagemba ( 1597-1672 A.D.), and village with the Yaosang Meithaba, or Burning of the King Chandra Kirti ( 1850 - 1886 A.D.). The latter, Straw Hut. Then the children ask at every house for especially, is to be credited with popularising the sport monetary donations, called nakatheng. On the second in other parts of the world. day, groups of local bands perform sankirtan in the 4.Kut Festival: Govindagee Temple. On the second and third days, Kut Festival is the premiere festival of the Kuki- girls go to their relatives for their nakatheng and block Chin-Mizo groups of Manipur. Also known as the roads with ropes for collecting money. On the fourth “Chavang Kut”, it is one of the main festivals of and fifth days, people pour or splash water on one Manipur and is celebrated with great fervor and zest. another.Another feature of this festival is Thabal It is celebrated every year on November 1 throughout Chongba - a kind of Manipuri folk dance, where boys the state with a main event at 1st Bn. Manipur Rifles. and girls hold hands together and sings and dance in a circle, is particularly associated with this festival. Kut Festival is an autumn festival and marks the ending if the harvest season. It is also a thanksgiving and 1. Heikru Hidongba: prayers are offered for a bountiful harvest season and Heikru Hidongba, the traditional boat race festival prosperity of the people. A display and performance of Manipur is celebrated at the Thangapat of Sagolband of rich cultural traditions and merrymaking form a vital Bijoygovinda every year on the 11th day of Meetei part of the Kut celebrations. One of the main highlights lunar month, Langban, which corresponds to the month of the Kut Festival is the Miss Kut, a beauty pageant, of September in Gregorian calendar. Apart from organized every year during this festival at the 1st Bn. performing religious rites and rituals from early morning Manipur Rifles parade ground. Kut is a festival of and paying obeisance to the god for bountiful blessing, merrymaking and people come together to feast, drink, an exciting race between two boats with competitors sing, and dance. It is a celebration of life as such. in traditional attires is the main highlight of the festival.” Kut festival is of great significance as it highlights 2. Lai-Haroba: the cultural heritage of the Kuki-Chin-Mizo groups and The ‘Lai Haraoba’ which literally translates as also a platform to harness peace and harmony among ‘Festivity of the Gods’ is a native festival of the the diverse ethnic communities of the state. Kut Festival ‘Meiteis’, the majority ethnic group of Manipur, a state has slowly evolved as a way of garnering peace, in the northeastern most corner of India. According communal harmony, friendship, and forging new ties. to the legends,the festival is a celebration of the 5. Gaan-Ngai: creation of the universe on the will of Atiya Sidaba, Gaan-Ngai is the greatest festival of the Zeliangrong the supreme God and the recollection of the evolution people who inhabit in the State of Manipur, Assam and of plants, animals and human beings which were Nagaland. ‘Zeliangrong’ is the combined name of three enacted by the deities. The same has been followed cognate kin group namely Zeme, Liangmai and down the ages by the human beings so that they Rongmei. Puimei, another cognate group performs the never forget the origin of the universe. The most same festivals of the Zeliangrong. Gaan-Ngai is called enchanting part of the festival is the colourful and Hegangi among the Zeme, Gin-Ngi among the exceptionally beautiful traditional dances performed by Liangmai and Gaan-Ngai among the Rongmei and young and old people.The festivity is also replete with Puimei. The name, Gaan-Ngai literally means the dance drama, enactment of Khamba and Thoibi, the festival of winter season (Gaan or Ganh means winter hero and the heroine of a popular folk-lore. or dry season and Ngai means festival). It is derived 3. Sagol Kangjei ( Polo ): from the name of winter season like Chakan Ganh, Sagol Kangjei is the name of the game of polo Gan-bu or Enganh. All the festivals of the Zeliangrong played in Manipur. Sagol means pony / horse, kang people like other tribes throughout the world are based means a ball or round object, and jei is a stick used for on the different stages of agricultural operations; pre- 58 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR operation and post harvest. The Gaan-Ngai is a post pigs are also found in the tribal villages of the district. harvest festival. When the granaries are full, the During the recent years there has been an increased landscape is dry, the whole village is free from all activity in the direction of poultry rearing. On the animal agricultural works, people turn to celebration, festivity husbandry front cows and buffaloes are reared for use and worship of the God and honouring of the dead. in cultivation and for milk. The district has a record This festival is also described as a new year festival of five Veterinary hospitals, eleven veterinary as it marks the end of the year and beginning of the dispensaries including one Veterinary Aid Centre. new year. It is a festival heralding the new year. Every There are eighteen A.I. Sub-Centre including One tribal new year festival is marked by the production of Regional Main A.I. Centre in the District while the new fire either by friction of wood and bamboos or patients treated are recorded at 5802 in 2008-2009. friction of the flint. The Gaan-Ngai performs the Livestock population Census 2007 registered the figure production of fire, Mairapmei. It is rightly described at 71884 of which the highest is that of cattle, followed as a new year festival. The Gaan-Ngai is a festival by Pigs and Dogs, the poultry population is counted at during which those who died in the previous year are 311402. given ritual farewell or departure; their graves are Fishery : beautified, dances are performed in their honour, feast is given to the community in the honour of the dead. Fish farming is an important occupation and source Gaan-Ngai is thus the festival of both the death and of livelihood of a large segment of the population of living. The Gaan-Ngai was usually performed between the district particularly those living in and around the the month of October and December depending on low lying villages adjoining the Loktak lake. Fish is the state of the progress of agricultural operation. reared in ponds dug out of soil, and this together with However, the Kabui Naga Association, the progenitor the catches in the main lake ensures an abundant supply of the present Zeliangrong Union decided in 1947 that of a variety of fishes throughout the year. There is one Gaan-Ngai be performed on the 13th day of the Meitei District Fishery Officer responsible for development month of Wakching as per the Meitei Calendar of pisci culture in the district. There is one fish breeding (Chandrabda) of the lunar year. Since then, due to cumfish distribution center at Takmu at Moirang. The efforts of the community leaders, it has been performed fishes caught by them are marketed outside in raw on 13th Wakching onwards. and dried processed form in places like Churachandpur, Ningthoukhong, Nambol and Imphal. Agriculture and Allied Activities : Transport & Communication: Cultivation is the most important activity in the district. The main crop cultivated is rice. The soils are The district has a fairly good system of road fertile and the yield is high and the surplus is exported transport. The district has a share of 39 kms of National in the other districts .The district is referred to as one Highway 150 which passes through the heart of the of the important rice bowls of the state. The main crop district and touches the district and all the sub-divisional is paddy which occupies cultivable area of 17.08 hect. head quarters and all the other notified towns except The total cropped area of the district is estimated at the town of Kumbi. Further, it has 54 kms of district 248.82 hects. The district produced 2679.74 tones of road, 66 kms of other district road and 261 kms of rice in 2008-09 and 7198 tones of fertilizer were inter-village road thus making the total length of roads distributed to the agriculturists. There are no large- (all types ) at 420 kms. The Postal Department has size holdings due to paucity of land. The upper ceiling four sub-offices, forty-three branch offices, one urban limit of land holding is limited to 2.5 acres by the Land post office and 46 are rural post offices in the district Reforms Act 1960. In the valley repeated ploughing is whereas the Telecom Dept. has seven Exchanges and done during April and May. After the showers of rain four numbers of Combined Telephone & Exchange more intensive ploughing is carried on in June and July. Offices. As on 31.3.2009, 5330 vehicles (all types) were There are two mode of cultivation in valley (a) pungul registered in the district. There are two Fire Sub- sowing (b) Transplantation of seedlings. Crops and Station in the district which has record 7 fire incident vegetables commonly grown and produced in the district reported and valued of damaged properties were Rs. include sugarcane, tobacco, maize, potato, arum, chilly, 15.47 lakhs out of this Rs.15.26 lakhs were saved by cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, etc. In the absence of the fire service department. the irrigation facilities the success or otherwise of the Trade, Commerce, Industry & Banking: cultivation depends on the vagaries of the monsoon. Moirang, Ningthoukhong, Bishnupur and Nambol Veterinary and Animal Husbandry: are the chief trading centres of the district. The local Animal rearing, next to Agriculture, is an important products such as cane and bamboo works, consumer occupation. Every household keeps a few cows while goods are displayed at the said centers. The district is 59 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR served by six commercial banks with bank deposit worth respect of food and civil supplies one go down with a Rs. 82 Crores and credits worth Rs. 36 Crores. Of the capacity of 1000 MTs is available in the district. Rice six commercial banks three are public sector banks and sugar procured by the district in 2008-2009 is and three are rural banks. Manipur State Co-operative recorded at 2006.1 MTs. and 192.5 MTs. respectively Bank has two branches in the district. The Moirang and the same quantities were distributed to public. Primary Co-operative Bank also has one branch in the Sericulture & Social Welfare : district. Bishnupur has practically no industry worth the name except a few rice mills, rural and cottage Sericulture scheme had also been taken up in the industry like weaving and handloom, carpentry, cane district. As per 2008-2009 figure, the production of and bamboo works, basket-making which are thriving mulberry and eri raw silk is estimated at 7.50 and 58.13 under Governmental assistances. In 2006-2007, 11 MTs respectively. The district does not lag behind in industrial units (SIDO) were registered giving implementing social welfare schemes. Social forestry, employment to 93 people with investment worth Rs. construction of bus waiting sheds, rural culverts, 5.86 lakhs whereas in Non SIDO Industrial units were drainage, construction of community halls, market 2 giving employment to 13 people with investment sheds, etc., are a few programmes taken up by the worth Rs.1.07 lakhs. district administration. In 2008-2009, 2414 persons were granted old-age pension to the tune of Rs.2896800. Power & Irrigation: Employment: Electric supply to the district is far from satisfactory though the Loktak Hydro Electric Project is near and Unemployment is high in the district. There is one within the district. The water of the power project is Employment Exchange having 61810 applicants on its drawn from the Loktak Lake and passes through a live register. In 2008-2009, 2207 persons got registered. canal in the district. Part of the Project is situated in Out of these total applicants 1903 were males and 304 the district. The District has two 132/33 KV sub- were females. station and33/11 K.V. Sub -Station. In 2008-2009, 45 Medical, Health & Family Welfare Services: villages were electrified. The district suffers from poor The District is served by one District Hospital, two irrigation facility as the potential water source has not C.H.Cs. There are seven Primary Health Centers and yet been fully utilized. The major portions of the irrigation thirty-two Primary Health Sub-Centers /Dispensaries canals earmarked under the Loktak Lift Irrigation with 85 doctors serving in the district. Beds available Scheme had already been constructed under the Loktak in the said medical institutions are recorded at 140 in Hydro Electric Multipurpose Project. The Gross Area 2008-2009. Due to lack of good infrastructure and of irrigated by canals in 2008-2009 was 950 hectares of highly specialised doctors, cases of serious nature are land in the District. But the requirement of the farmers usually referred to Imphal at Regional Institute of during the lean dry seasons of the year could not be Medical Sciences (RIMS) and JNIMS Hospital. The met due to various reasons. As such only one single Chief Medical Officer is responsible for implementation round of crop, mainly paddy, is raised in the fields in and supervision of health Schemes in the district the major portions of the district. During the winter whereas the Medical Superintendent manages and season a variety of vegetables, which do not require superintends the District Hospital located at Bishnupur. heavy irrigation are grown in plenty in almost every villages and the produces are mainly exported to the Education: other districts. In the field of education the district has made a Community Development & Co-operation: number of improvements during the decade. The district now has 8 colleges of degree level for general There are two Community Development Blocks, education, 3 colleges for professional/other education, each headed by a Block Development Officer posted 5 higher/senior secondary schools, 65 high/secondary at Moirang and Bishnupur respectively. The BDO schools, 65 middle/junior high schools and 186 pre- implements development schemes of small and rural primary/primary/junior basic schools. The number does nature pertaining to the Block. In 2009-2010, 462 co- not cover the number of schools run in the private sector operative societies are in existence at the district, by private missions and not recognized by the amongst which weaver societies constitute the highest Government. number. Brief description of places of religions, historical Public Health Engineering Department and Food or archaeological importance in villages and place & Civil Supply : of tourist in the town of the district In 2008-2009, PHED has fully covered 17 villages Vishnu Temple and 7 villages partially under water-supply scheme. In

60 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR This temple with a conical roof was built in the This tiny lake located near the Tiddim Road on year 1467. The temple is constructed in accordance N.H. 150 at Bishnupur is a retreat for visitors from with Chinese tradition and design. within and outside the state. Boating facilities and the Loktak Project scenic beauty of the place is able to mesmerise the visitors. The Loktak Hydropower Project on the Manipur River or Imphal River, with the Loktak Lake forming INA Memorial, Moirang the head waters to provide regulated storage for power The Indian National Army (INA) War Museum in generation, was built in 1983 as a multipurpose project the INA Memorial Complex in Moirang is the only with power generation of 105 MW for power supply official museum dedicated to the Second World War to Manipur, Nagaland, Assam, Mizoram, Arunachal in Manipur today. Its focus is primarily on the rise of Pradesh, Meghalaya and Tripura, and lift irrigation to the INA and on the role and activities of Netaji Subhash an area of 23,000 ha (57,000 acres) in the Manipur Chandra Bose in particular. Relics of war from across valley. The downstream Loktak Power Project in Manipur dating back to 1944, including arms and cascade to utilize the regulated releases from the upper ammunition, bayonets, helmets and bottles, among project for further power generation of 90 MW is others, are also displayed here. proposed to be taken up for joint implementation by Ibudhou thangjing temple: NHPC and the Government of Manipur. Ibudhou thangjing temple is located in Moirang, one Lord Thangjing Temple, Moirang: of the prominent cities of Bishnupur district in Manipur. Ebudhou Thangjing Temple is an ancient temple It is an old temple dedicated to Ibudhou thangjing dedicated to Ebudhou Thangjing who is the traditional temple one of the most important traditional deities of deity of Moirang. This temple makes Moirang an the Manipuris. It is believed that Lord Thangjing important archeological town of Manipur. The temple protects Moirang from evil.The ibudhou thangjing attracts a number of tourists and historical lovers.The temple adorns itself with lights and glitters every year deity is worshipped with great devotion and grandeur during the Lai Haroba festival. The Lai Haroba festival during the Lai Haroba festival. is celebrated during the month of May. It is a traditional Sendra festival paying respect to the pre-Hindu times deity Ebudhou Thangjing. Dancing, singing and feasting mark The Sendra Tourist Home on the island with an the festivities that go on for about a month.The men attached Cafeteria in the middle of the lake is an ideal and women dress in their traditional attires and proceed tourist spot. Visitors get a bird’s eye view of life on the towards the temple praying to the Lord. The dance lake—small islands that are actually floating weed on form called Khamba Thoibi is performed during the which the lake people live. Lai Haroba festival. It is the best time to visit Moirang Keibul Lamjao National Park and participate in the festive spirit. The only floating National Park in the world, on Major Characteristics of the Districts, the Loktak Lake is the last natural habitat of the Sangai contribution of the district in the form of any (Rucervus eldii eldii) the dancing deer of Manipur. A historical figure associated with the District glimpse of the deer in this unique wetland ecosystem The original name of Bishnupur was Lumlangdong is a must for any wildlife enthusiast. Other wildlife to (now Lamangdong) . History recorded the facts of its mention a few are: Hog deer, Otter and a host of water origin. As soon as Kyamba ascended throne of Manipur fowls and migratory birds can also be sighted during in 1467 A.D he conquered Kyang, which was a Shan November to March. The forest Department of kingdom in the Kabow Valley. Then he assumed the Manipur maintains watch towers and two rest houses name of Kyamba which means the conquerer of within the park. Kyang. There always had been a good relation between Red Hill (India Peace Memorial) the Pongs and the Meities. During the reign of Kyamba also there was good relations between Kyamba and Red Hill is a hillock about 16 kms. from Imphal on the Pong King Khe-Khomba. Actually it was the good Tiddim Road (NH - 150). It is a thrilling spot where foreign policy of King Kyamba that he was able to the British and the Japanese fought a fierce battle during have a good relation with the neighbouring countries. World War II. War Veterans had constructed India Peace Memorial a monument in memory of Japanese Kyamba wanted to conquer Kyang. So around soldiers who died in the battle. It is a place of pilgrimage the thirds of his reign he attacked Kyang along with for Japanese tourists. Chaopha Khe Khomba, the king of Pong. After the battle was won, the conquered areas were divided Loukoipat between the two kings, they dined together in golden 61 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR vessels and drank in join made of gold. They also forces who died here during the War visit Bishnupur exchanged servants and scholars. It is said that an to pay homage to their departed ancestors. image of Vishnu was given by the Pong king along The Bishnupur with its headquarter at Bishnupur (27 with the fruit pong “hei” ton (guava) and the ponghawai Km. from Imphal) was opened on 25-05-1983. (a kind of dal), Kyamba kept the given “Vishnu” image Stretching between 93.43 º E and 93.53 º E Longitudes at Lumlangdong which also came to be known as and 24.18 º N and 24.44 º N Latitudes the total Bishnupur i.e. abode of Vishnu. Perhaps, it was during geographical area of the District is 530 Sq. Km. It is the reign of Kyamba that Vishnu worship started in bounded on the North by Imphal West District, on the Manipur. This Bishnupur is the very place where king South by Churachandpur District, on the East by and Brahmins conserved the lord “Vishnu” Manu Imphal and Thoubal Districts. According to 2011Census Brahmins also immigrated to Manipur. King Kyamba the total population of the district is 2,37,399 (11,8782 requisitioned the service of one such Brahmins and males and 11,8617 females). For a better and began the regular worshiper of Vishnu here at convenient administration the District is divided into Bishnupur. He built Vishnu Temple of Temple of brick three Sub-Divisions , viz (1) Bishnupur Sub-Division at Bishnupur which has now become a protected with its HQ at Bishnupur and (2) Moirang Sub-Division historical monument under the Ministry of H.R.D (opened on 12-12-83) with its HQ at Moirang and (3) (Archeology), Government of India. It is now standing Nambol Sub-Division with its HQ at Nambol. There as a symbol of the remains of ancient times. And the are 6 (six) SDC Circles in the district. Nambol, Oinam statue got by Kyamba from the Pong king is very and Bishnupur circles are situated within Bishnupur important since it gives us the idea of the religious beliefs Sub-Division. Ningthoukhong, Moirang ang Kumbi of those days and the very name that it had given. circles are situated within Moirang Sub-Division. Of They are :- the demographic pattern , the Manipuries Meiteis 1. Bijoy Govinda (now at Sagolband, constitute the largest population followed by the tribals Imphal) and Meitei Pangal ( Manipuri Muslims). As for the 2. Gopinath (at Ningthoukhong) convenience of developmental activities of the rural 3. Nityainanda (at Imphal) areas there are two C.D Blocks, namely (1) Bishnupur 4. Madan Mohan (at Imphal) C.D. Block with its HQ at Bishnupur and (2) Moirang 5. Anuprabhu (at Nabadwip, West C.D Block with its HQ at Moirang Khunou. The Sub- Bengal) Divisions are under the charge of one SDO each and 6. Abdeitya, now enshrined at Bishnupur the C.D Blocks are under the charge of one BDO Another remarkable feature of Bishnupur is by the each while the circles are under the charge of one worth mentioning. During the reign of King SDC each. Bheigyachandra , there was an interesting story Scope of Village Directory and Town Directory regarding the installation of the statue of Shri Shri Village Directory : Govindagee which was performed in 1780 A.D. It is also said that one night Lord Krishna appeared in his The Village Directory provides amenities and land dream and asked him to find an image of the Lord. use data for each village within every Sub-Division/ Bheigyachandra answered the command of the Lord Community Development block of the district. The and founded the statue of Govindagee. Along with this villages refer to the revenue villages and other clusters statue, another six statues were made from the same of habitation located outside any revenue village. They jackfruit tree. are arranged according to their location code in The installation ceremony of the statue of ascending order. For facility of the readers an Abdeitya enshrined in Bishnupur in the Vishnu temple alphabetical list of the villages along with their location took place in the year 1793 A.D. Since then, a number numbers for both 1991 and 2001 for each C.D. Block of pilgrims and saints have been visiting this temple. is also provided at the beginning of the Village In ancient times, Tongjei Maril (literally ‘tubehole’) Directory. The Directory is preceded by a map of through Bishnupur was the sole road linking Manipur the concerned sub-division in which the location of with the rest of India. Bishnupur was one of the sites all the villages is indicated. of the World War II where fierce fightings between the Allied Forces and the Japanese Forces took place. To help understanding easily the Village Directory The British war hero, Major-General Orde Wingate, data a note explaining the codes used or denoting the founder of the Chindits force, died in a plane crash various amenities is given at the beginning. Besides near Bishnupur while flying back from Chindit-held the village name and the corresponding location code bases in Burma. Many descendants of Japanese armed the village level data furnished in the Village Directory 62 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR are area, number of households and population, well, only hand pump and more than one source. availability of basic amenities, means of approach to Appendix – II – Villages with 5,000 and above the village, its distance from the nearest town, population which do not have one availability of power supply and news paper/magazine, or more basic amenities important commodities manufactured and land use data. Amenities - data are divided under the sub-heads In this appendix the name of village having 5,000 of educational, medical, drinking water, post & and above population where the amenities of senior telegraph and telephone, communication, (i.e., secondary school, college, primary health sub-centre, presence of bus stop, railway station and waterway), tap, drinking water, bus facility, approach by pucca availability of banks, number of agricultural and non- road and commercial bank are not available. agricultural credit societies and number of co-operative Appendix presents the name of census town societies. Under cultural and recreational facilities data where the amenities of Higher Secondary/PUC/ on number of cinema/video hall, sports club and Intermidiate/Jr.College, College Primary health sub- stadium/auditorium are provided. Land use data centre, Tap drinking water, Bus facility, approach by consists of area under different types of land such as pucca road and Commercial bank are not available. forest, irrigated, un-irrigated, cultural waste and area Appendix – III - Land utilisation data in respect not available for cultivation. Cultivable land is classified of non-municipal towns (Census into areas of wet rice cultivation and dry rice Towns ) cultivation. In respect of the states of Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Mizoram and Nagaland where In this appendix data on the area under forest, irrigation by source, cultivable waste and wasteland jhum cultivation is prevalent the village directory not available for cultivation are given. format has been suitably modified to provide data on the total area under jhum cultivation, period of rotation Appendix- IV – C.D. Block wise list of inhabited and main crops under jhum cultivation. villages where no amenity other than drinking water facility is available There are 9 appendices to the Village Directory. This appendix gives the list of villages where no Appendix –I is divided into three sub-parts and educational, medical and public health and other Appendix – II has one sub part. The appendices facilities are available. adopted in 2001 Census are presented below:- Appendix - V – Summary showing number Appendix – I A - Villages by number of of villages not having Scheduled Primary Schools Caste population This appendix gives the number of inhabited This appendix gives the list of inhabited villages villages in each C.D. Block classified the number of having no Scheduled Caste population and having some villages having no primary school, one, two, three and Scheduled Caste Population. more than four primary schools. Appendix – VI – Summary showing Appendix – I B – Villages by Primary, numbers of villages not having Scheduled Middle and Secondary Schools Tribe population This appendix also presents the number of This appendix gives the list of inhabited villages inhabited villages, in each C.D.Block, classified by having no Scheduled Tribe population and having some the number of villages having no school, villages Scheduled Tribe population having at least one primary school and no middle Appendix -VII – List of villages according school, villages having at least one primary school to the proportion of Scheduled and one middle school and villages having at least Castes and Scheduled Tribe one primary school and one secondary school. population to the total Appendix –I C –Villages by different sources population by ranges of drinking water facilities It has got two parts, Part A gives the proportion available of Scheduled Caste population in ranges of nil, less This appendix gives number of villages with than 5, 5-10, 11-20, 21-30 and 31-40,41-50,51-75 and different sources of drinking water facilities available. 76 above. Part B is for Scheduled Tribes and the Sources are divided as only tap, only well, only tube ranges are also nil, less than 5, 5-10, 11-20, 21-30 63 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR and 31-40,41-50,51-75 and 76 and above. is presented for the first time in 2001 Census. Appendix VIII – Number of villages,households, Appendix – IX- Statement showing name of Population etc.. in each Gram girl schools in the villages. Panchayat This is a new statement introduced in 2001 This appendix presents the number of villages, Census. In this appendix the name of villages having households, populations, total Scheduled Castes girl schools in the categories of primary school, middle population, total Scheduled Tribes population and school, matriculation/secondary school and higher income and expenditure of the Gram Panchayats in secondary/PUC/Intermediate/Junior College is each C.D. Block. This appendix on Gram Panchayats presented.

64 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

Part A-Village and Town Directory

65 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

66 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

Village Directory

Note explaining the abbreviations used in the The name and location code number of the village directory village are shown against these columns. This also The “Village Directory” is one of the traditional includes the forest and uninhabited villages. compilations of the Census. It gives the list of Column 3 : Area of the village villages, their location numbers, their area, population, The area of the villages in hectares are given. number of households, amenities such as educational, medical, drinking water, post and telegraph, Wherever the area figures was not furnished by commercial and co-operative banks, agricultural the concerned department the column is left blank. non-agricultural and other credit societies, Column 4 : Total population recreational and cultural facilities, communication, The total population of the village as per 2001 approach to village, nearest town with a distance, Census is given against this column. power supply availability of newspaper and magazines, most important commodity manufactured Column 5 : Number of households and land use of each village. The number of households as per 2001 Census Village is a statutory recognized unit having a is given in this column. definite boundary and separate land records. In case, Amenities : a complete village is treated as an outgrowth of In column 6 to 23, availability in respect of urban agglomeration, data on amenities for that different amenities such as education, medical, village, have not been given in the Village Directory drinking water, post, telegraph, banks, credit but shown along with the urban component. The societies, communication, power, approach road etc. villages which are considered as a Census Town , in each village has been depicted with appropriate the amenities data are shown in the Town codes against the column concerned. Wherever the Directory. For those villages which have partly amenities are not available in the village, a dash (- merged in an outgrowth of U.A., the amenities data ) is shown in the column and next to it in brackets are shown in the Village Directory for that particular the distance in broad ranges viz.< 5 kms., 5-10 kms. village. and 10+ kms of the nearest place where the facility The ‘un-inhabited’ villages ( villages with no is available is given. Column wise details are given population) have been indicated as such after below: furnishing details in columns 1 to 3 i.e., Serial Column 6 : Educational number, Name of village & location code number and area of the village against column no. 4 to 18. Classes upto class V included in Primary The land use data for such villages are shown in School. This will include nursery school, col. 19 to 23. kindergarten school. Pre-basic school, pre-primary school, junior basic school upto class V. The Village Directory format has 23 columns Classes from VI to VIII are included in the and the details given under each column are the middle school. village are as follows:- Classes from IX and X included in High Columns 1 : Serial Number secondary school. Classes XI and XII are included Self explanatory. All the villages within the CD in senior secondary school. Block are presented serially in the ascending order In case of composite schools like middle school of their location code number. with primary school or secondary school with middle Columns 2 : Name and Location Code Number of school, these are also included in the number of village. primary and middle schools, respectively. 67 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR Accordingly any of the following types of More than one institution of a type in the village institutions if exists within the village is shown as is indicated by the number within brackets against per codes given below : the abbreviations, e.g. H(3), D(4), etc. (i) Primary School P Column 8 : Drinking Water (ii)Middle School M The type of the drinking water supply sources available within the village are indicated by codes (iii) Secondary School S as follows : (iv) Senior Secondary School PUC (i) Tap Water T (v) College C (ii) Well Water W (iii) Tank Water TK (vi) Industrial School I (iv) Tubewell Water TW (vii) Training School Tr (v) Handpump HP (viii) Adult literacy class/centre AC (vi) River Water R (vii) Canal C (ix) Others (specify) e.g. Sanskrit O (viii) Lake L Pathshala, Senior basic school, (ix) Spring S Navodaya Vidyalaya, Makhtab, (x) Others O (xi) Summer Source SS- etc. Column 9 : Post, Telegraph and Telephone More than one institution of a type in the village is indicated by the number within brackets against It is indicated by codes as shown below whether the abbreviation, e.g. P(3), M(4), etc. within the village exists the following amenities: Column 7 : Medical (i) Post Office PO (ii) Telegraph Office TO Availability of medical facility within the village (iii) Post & Telegraph Office PTO is indicated by following codes : (iv) Telephone Connection PH (i) Allopathic Hospital H Column 10: Commercial and Co-operative Banks Ayurvedic Hospital HA Unani Hospital HU If the village is served by any banking service, Homeopathic Hospital H Hom commercial bank, co-operative bank etc.the same is indicated in codes mentioned below along with (ii) Allopathic Dispensary D the number of banks in brackets. If not available Ayurvedic Dispensary DA the distance of nearest place where the facility exist Unani Dispensary DU is given: Homeopathic Dispensary D Hom (i) Commercial Bank CP (ii) Co-operative Bank CP (iii) Maternity & Child Welfare MCW (iv) Maternity Home MH Column 11: Credit Societies (v) Child Welfare Centre CWC If the village enjoys the services of Credit (vi) Health Centre HC Societies i.e. Agricultural Credit Societies, Non (vii) Primary Health Centre PHC Agricultural Credit Society or Other Credit Societies, (viii) Primary Health Sub-Centre PHS the same is indicated in codes mentioned below along (ix) Family Welfare Centre FWC with the number of such societies in brackets. In (x) T.B. Clinic TB case the facility is not available within the village (xi) Nursing Home NH the distance of the nearest place where such facility (xii) Registered Private Medical RMP exist is given : Practitioner (xiii) Subsidised Medical Practitioner SMP (i) Agricultural Credit Society ACS (xiv) Community Health Worker CHW (ii) Non- Agricultural Credit Society NCS (xv) Others O (iii) Other Credit Society OCS

68 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR Column 12 : Recreational and cultural facilities (i) News Paper N If facilities such as Cinema/Video hall, Sports (ii) Magazine M Club, Stadium/Auditorium is available in the village, Column 18 : Most important commodities the same is recorded in these columns. If not available manufactured the particulars of the nearest place with the facility is recorded. The information is indicated in codes The name of three most important commodities mentioned below along with the number of such manufactured in the village is recorded against this facilities in brackets: column. (i) Cinema / Video Hall CV Column 19 to 23 : Land use i.e. area under different (ii) Sports Club SP types of land use (iii) Stadium / Auditorium ST Land use data maintained by the State/ UT Govts. are furnished against these columns. The data Column 13 : Communications concerning area under Forest, Irrigated land (by If the village is served by any mode of public / source), Un-irrigated land, Culturable waste and Area private transport like Bus, Railway station or not available for cultivation in the village are shown Navigable water ways they are to be mentioned as against these columns. The area figures are given in follows: hectare(s) up to one decimal. Desh ‘-‘ is recorded wherever the information is not made available by (i) Bus BS the concerned department. The codes used for (ii) Railway Station RS different types of irrigation facilities available in the (iii) Navigable Waterway NW village are indicated below: Column 14 : Approach to village (i) Government Canal GC Approach to village refers to the state of road (ii) Private Canal PC leading to village. The approach to the village is (iii) Well (without electricity) W indicated in following codes : (iv) Well (with electricity) WE (i) Paved Road PR (v) Tubewell(without electricity) TW (ii) Mud road MR (vi) Tubewell(with electricity) TWE (iii) Foot path FP (vii) Tank TK (iv) Navigable River NR (viii) River R (ix) Lake L (v) Navigable Canal NC (x) Waterfall WF (vi) Navigable waterways other than (xi) Others O River, Canal NW (xii) Total T Column 15 : Nearest Town and distance The village directory also carries the following The distance is given in kilometers in brackets appendices. against the name of the town nearest to the village. Appendix-I It gives the abstract of educational, Column 16 : Power supply medical and other amenities available in villages T.D Availability of Power Supply in the village, Block wise of the district. whatever may be the form of its use is given by using Appendix-I-A Indicates number of villages T. D following codes : Block wise having one or more primary schools. (i) Electricity for domestic use ED Appendix-I-BIndicates number of villages T. D Block (ii) Electricity for agricultural use EAG wise having primary, middle and secondary schools. (iii) Electricity for other purposes EO (iv) Electricity for all purposes EA Appendix-I-CShows number of villages T. D Block wise with different sources of drinking water Column 17 : News Paper / Magazine facilities. If village receives any News Paper/Magazines Appendix-II Indicates the list of villages with 5,000 the same is noted in this column using following codes and above population which do not have one or :

69 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR more important amenities. villages not having Scheduled Castes population. Appendix-II-A Indicates list of Census Towns Appendix-VISummary showing number of which do not have one or more amenities. villages not having Scheduled Tribes population. Appendix-IIIIt gives the land utilization data in Appendix-VII A, VII B The appendix shows respect of Census Towns / non-municipal Towns. the list of villages according to proportion of the Scheduled castes and Scheduled Tribes to Appendix-IVT. D Block wise list of inhabited the total population by ranges. villages where no amenity other than drinking water facility is available. Appendix-VIII Indicates T. D Block wise number of villages under each Gram Appendix-V Summary showing number of Panchayat.

70 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

Town Directory

Town Directory The Town Directory covers all the towns in the meteorological station in the district rainfall and district notified statutorily as well as the non-municipal temperature statistics furnished in this statement or census towns. The towns within each district are relates to the ten year average data of the neighboring arranged in alphabetical order. The data on amenities district of Imphal district. and other aspects are presented in the Directory in Statement III- Municipal finance 1998-99 codes for which relevant explanations are given at the beginning of the Town Directory. This statement provides information on the financial status of the civil administration of each town There are altogether 7 statutory towns in the for the year 1998-99. The civic administration status district notified by the State Government. They are of the town, receipts through taxes, municipal Nambol, Oinam, Bishnupur, Ningthoukhong, Moirang, properties etc. government loans, advances and other Kwakta and Kumbi. Of these 6 towns fall wholly sources and the expenditures on general within the district, whereas the jurisdiction of 1 town administration, public safety, public health and namely Nambol spreads over partly in Imphal district conveniences, public works and institutions and other and partly in Bishnupur district. services are given in the statement. The information Information on town directory has been furnished on many items of income and expenditure in respect in 7 separate statements. The scope and the context of the municipal councils /Nagar Panchayats in the of the statements are explained below briefly: district are not available and where these are not Statement I – Status and growth history available ‘NA’ has been provided for these items against the towns. It deals with status and growth history for each town in the shape of the number of households, Statement IV – Civic and other amenities 2009 population and growth rate at each census since 1901 It presents data on the Scheduled Castes and (since 1951 in case of Bishnupur district), density according to 2001 census and sex ratio at 1981, 1991 Scheduled Tribes population and civic and other and 2001 censuses. A dash under these columns amenities available for each town in 1999. The road indicates that the town under reference did not have length, sewerage system, number of latrines, method an urban status in the particular census. Density of of disposal of night soil, source and capacity of population per sq.km. for 2001 Census and sex-ratios protected water supply, fire fighting services and (number of females per 1,000 males ) have been number of electric connections are also presented in indicated for each town for censuses years from1971 this statement. However, data on number of latrines to 2001. given in the statement refer only to the number of Statement II- Physical aspects and location of public latrines while the numbers of electric towns, 2009 connections are available for road lighting points only. This Statement gives information about the Statement –V Medical educational, recreational physical aspects and location particulars of the town and cultural facilities, 2009 as per 2001 Census. Data on rainfall, temperature, road distance (in kms) from the state, district and The statement contains data on number of sub-divisional headquarters, nearest city, nearest hospitals T.B.Clinics, dispensaries and number of railway station, bus route and presence of navigable hospital beds under the heading of medical facilities. river/canal within a distance of 10 kms. are the Under educational facilities number of Arts/Science/ information presented in this statement. Rainfall data Commerce/Other Colleges of degree level and above, are given in millimeter (mm) and maximum and number of medical, engineering and other colleges, minimum temperature in centigrade. As there is no polytechnics, vocational training institutes, junior 71 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR colleges and schools, stadia, places of entertainment, credit societies are given in this statement. libraries, etc. are given. Figures given under the head Statement VII– Civic and other amenities in primary schools and junior secondary and middle slums, 2009 schools do not include number of schools run by This statement intends to furnish information on private and missionary bodies not recognised by the civic and other amenities in all slums whether notified Government. Similar is the case for shorthand, typing or not and for all towns having statutory bodies, like and vocational training institutions. Information on municipality, municipal corporations, town area the recreational and cultural facilities in the form of committee, etc. having slum areas. There is slum working women’s hostels, stadium, cinema, area in the district and the information for this auditorium, public libraries are also available in this statement is therefore nil. However, a format of this statement. statement is given here for the sake of information. Statement VI – Trade, Commerce, Industry and Appendix to Town Directory:- Towns having Banking 2009 their outgrowth with population.This appendix is This statement gives trade, commerce, industry intended to show population of each outgrowth of and banking aspects for each town. The important towns having outgrowths. However, as there is no commodities manufactured, imported and exported, outgrowth for any of the towns in the district the number of banks and agricultural and non-agricultural format is presented for the sake of information only.

72 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

List of Villages merged in town and outgrowth of Bishnupur District in 2011 Census

Name of the towns & Sl. No. Name of the Villages outgrowth where villages Remarks merged at 2011 Census 12 3 4 1 Thangtek Nambol Municipal Council Included in Ward No. 18 of NMC

73 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

74 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

Section I-Village Directory

75 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

76 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

Map of Bishnupur C.D.Block

DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

! ! S #

E NH 2 L MAIBAM 269868 LOKPACHING

801469

! ! 1 0 Kilometres MANIPUR 1 ...... VILLAGE WITH MDDS CODE...... MDDS WITH VILLAGE RESERVED-FOREST WITH NAME...... SUB-DIVISION...... BISHNUPUR DISTRICT BISHNUPUR

,, ,, ,,

C SUB-DIVISION...... HEADQUARTERS: VILLAGES:200-499, OF SIZE POPULATION ABOVE...... AND & 5000 1000-4999 500-999, HIGH SCHOOL/INTER COLLEGE...... SCHOOL/INTER HIGH NATIONAL HIGHWAY...... NATIONAL

RIVER AND AND STREAM...... RIVER BOUNDARY, DISTRICT...... BOUNDARY, INSTITUTIONS...... TECHNICAL BANK...... DISPENSARY. SERVICES...... MEDICAL OTHER STATUTORY TOWN WITH MDDS CODE ...... CODE MDDS WITH TOWN STATUTORY ROADS...... METALLED IMPORTANT T I

R C River Nambul NAMBOL SUB-DIVISION NAMBOL

I T S S R ! 872

# I T ! 869 !

871 S D

I 870 # !

To Imphal To D ! 873 S #

E ! S

S T 269868 874

S E NAMBOL

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(Major Part)

W A

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S R

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M ! 875 H S D 876 S -

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INDIA A

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C S Bishnupur From E

R I

78 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

MANIPUR NAM B OL SU B-D IV BISHNUPUR SUB-DIVISION T To Imphal ISIO N C I ! # BISHNUPUR DISTRICT R I T 269882 S 101

DI M

I e

v Kilometres

T i R

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S ! a Y 2. Urban limit of Ningthoukhong (M Cl) and

S H Loktak Lake are notional. 3. District Headquarters is also Sub-Division Headquarters. 801471 S 884 A T BISHNUPUR S !# (M Cl) Ò L C P 885 I BISHNUPUR L ! S W

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893 ! D R

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C O N G N BOUNDARY, DISTRICT...... ,, SUB-DIVISION...... M From Moirang A O I R 269882 ,, VILLAGE WITH MDDS CODE......

HEADQUARTERS: DISTRICT...... P POPULATION SIZE OF VILLAGES: ! 500-999, 1000-4999 & 5000 AND ABOVE...... ! ! HIGH SCHOOL/INTER COLLEGE...... S STATUTORY TOWN WITH MDDS CODE ...... 801471

TECHNICAL INSTITUTIONS...... L NATIONAL HIGHWAY...... NH 2

BANK...... Ò IMPORTANT METALLED ROADS......

DISPENSARY...... E RIVER AND STREAM......

WATER FEATURES : POND/LAKE...... PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRE...... μ!

OTHER MEDICAL SERVICES...... #

79 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

Alphabetical List of Villages ( C.D. Blockwise)

Name of District :Bishnupur Name of CD Block : Bishnupur Name of the Sub-Division : Nambol

Sl. No. Name of Village Permanent Location Code Number 2011 Census 2001 Census 12 3 4 1 Irengbam 00135300 00135300 2 Iskok 00134900 00134900 3 Kakyai Langpok 00134400 00134400 4 Keinou 00135500 00135500 5 Leimapokpam 00134800 00134800 6 Leimaram 00135100 00135100 7 Lourembam 00134600 00134600 8 Namoikhul 00135200 00135200 9 Ngaikhong Khunou 00135600 00135600 10 Pukhrambam 00134700 00134700 11 Sadu Koireng 00135000 00135000 12 Thiyam 00134500 00134500 13 Utlou 00134300 00134300 14 Yumnam Khunou 00135400 00135400

Name of District :Bishnupur Name of CDBlock : Bishnupur (contd.) Name of the Sub-Division : Bishnupur

Sl. No. Name of Village Permanent Location Code Number 2011 Census 2001 Census 12 3 4 1 Khoijuman Khullen 00136000 00136000 2 Khoijuman Khunou 00136100 00136100 3 Nachou 00136200 00136200 4 Naranseina 00136900 00136900 5 Ngaikhong Khullen 00135800 00135800 6 Ningthoukhong Awang 00136400 00136400 7 Ningthoukhong Kha 00136500 00136500 8 Phubala 00136700 00136700 9 Potsangbam 00136300 00136300 10 Sunusiphai 00136800 00136800 11 Tengkhal Khunou 00135700 00135700 12 Thinungei 00136600 00136600 13 Toubul 00135900 00135900

80 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

Village Directory of Bishnupur C.D.Block

81 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

Census of India 2011- Village Directory Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of District:-Bishnupur Location CodeNo:-275 Name of CD Block:-Bishnupur Location CodeNo:-0022 Number of educational amenities available. (If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given). Sr.No. village Name no. code Location place) decimal one to up rounded hectares in ( village the of area Total ) census 2011 ( population Total census) (2011 households of Number Pre-Primary school (PP) school Pre-Primary (P) school Primary (M) school Middle (S) School Secondary (SS) school Secondary Senior (ASC) commerce & science arts college of Degree college(EC) Engineering (MC) college Medical (MI) institute Management (Pt) Polytechnic /ITI school training Vocational Non-formal training centre (NFTC) Special schoolfor disabled (SSD) Others (specify) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91011121314151617181920 1 Utlou 269868 661.7 3355 717 a 3 2 1 a a c c c c c a c 2 Kakyai Langpok 269869 583.9 2518 536 3 3 2 a a a c c c c c a c 3 Thiyam 269870 324.1 1344 279 a 2 a a a a c c c c c a c 4 Lourembam 269871 343.5 1093 227 1 2 a a b b c c c c c b c

5 Pukhrambam 269872 1518.7 3716 684 2 2 2 3 b b c c c c c b c 6 Leimapokpam 269873 2393.3 8120 1579 8 7 3 a a a c c c c c a c 7 Ishok 269874 1087.5 3055 591 3 3 1 2 b b c c c c c b c 8 Sadu Koireng 269875 627.2 655 122 a a a a b b c c c c c b c 9 Leimaram 269876 990.8 2337 472 2 1 a 2 b b c c c c c b c 10 Namoikhul 269877 542.7 872 175 2 a a b b b c c c c c b c 11 Irengbam 269878 1062.7 3384 702 3 3 1 1 b a c c c c c b c 12 Yumnam Khunou 269879 246.1 1253 251 1 1 1 a a a c c c c c b c

82 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR Census of India 2011- Village Directory Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of District:-Bishnupur Location CodeNo:-275 Name of CD Block:-Bishnupur Location CodeNo:-0022 Number of Medical Amenities available. (If not Number of Non-Government Availability of drinking water - available within the village , the distance range code Medical Amenities available. Yes / No viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given). Community health centre (CHC) centre health Community (PHC) centre health Primary (PHS) centre sub health Primary (MCW) centre child welfare and Maternity (TBC) clinic T.B. (HA) Hospital-allopathic (HO) medicine Hospital-alternative Dispensary (D) (VH) hospital Veterinary (MHC) clinic health Mobile (FWC) centre welfare Family home. hospital/Nursing non Govt. Charitable Degree MBBS with practitioner Medical degree other with practitioner Medical no degree with practitioner Medical . healer and faith practitioner Traditional Shop Medicine Others Tap water(Treated/Untreated) well) Uncovered / (Covered water Well Hand Pump well / Bore wells Tube Spring Canal / River Lake / Pond / Tank Others 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 a b 1cacc 11cc 0300 4110YesNoNoNoYesYesYesNo a aacacc a 1cc 0000 20 1NoNoNoNoNoYesYesNo a aacacc aacc 0000 21 2YesNoNoNoNoYesYesNo b aacbcc bacc 0000 32 5NoNoNoNoNoYesYesNo a a 1caccb 1cc 0002 20 7YesNoNoNoNoYesYesNo a 1acaccbacc 0113 72 8YesNoNoNoNoNoYesNo b aacbcc abcc 0000 41 4NoNoYesNoNoNoYesNo b bacbcc aacc 0000 00 0NoNoNoNoNoNoYesNo b b 1cbcc bbcc 0000 21 3YesNoNoNoNoYesYesNo b bacbcc bbcc 0000 10 0YesNoNoNoNoYesYesNo b a 1cbcc bbcc 0000 30 5NoNoNoNoNoYesYesNo b abcbcc bbcc 0000 00 4YesNoNoNoNoYesYesNo

83 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

Census of India 2011- Village Directory Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of District:-Bishnupur Location CodeNo:-275 Name of CD Block:-Bishnupur Location CodeNo:-0022 Availability of Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is Village connected to toilet & others Yes given except for Village Pin Code ,If not available within the village , the distance highways,village / No range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place roads, banks & credit where facility is available is given). societies (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given). Community toilet including toilet bath. Community excluding toilet bath. Community near available outlet hardware sanitary or mart sanitary Rural village. the use. productive for waste of recycle or gas bio- Community Post office(PO) (SPO) office post Sub Post& Telegraph office(P&TO) Code Pin Village lines) (Land Telephones (PCO) office call Public coverage phone Mobile Internet cafes/Common service centre (CSC) facility courier Private Private) & (Public service Bus stations Railway Autos Auto/Modified Vans and Taxis Tractors Machinedriven) & Cycle-pulled rickshaws(Manual drivenCarts by animals Sea /River ferry service highway(NH) national to Connected highway(SH) state to Connected Connected to major district roadroad (MDR) district others to Connected roads Pucca 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 No Yes No No a Yes c 795134 Yes Yes Yes a c Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No a Yes c 795134 a a Yes c c a c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a a Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No a a c 795134 Yes a Yes a c Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No b a c 795134 b b Yes b c Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes b b Yes Yes Yes

No Yes No No b Yes c 795134 b b Yes b c Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a a Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No a Yes c 795134 Yes Yes Yes a c Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No b Yes c 795134 b b Yes b c Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes b b Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No b a c 795134 c b Yes c c a c a Yes Yes Yes Yes b b a a Yes No Yes No No b Yes c 795134 Yes b Yes b c Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes aaaYesYes No Yes No No b a c 795134 a a Yes a c Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a a b b Yes No Yes No No b Yes c 795134 a a Yes a c Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a a Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No b a c 795134 Yes a Yes a c Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

84 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

Census of India 2011- Village Directory Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of District:-Bishnupur Location CodeNo:-275 Name of CD Block:-Bishnupur Location CodeNo:-0022 Village connected to Availability of miscellaneous facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not highways,village roads, available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms banks & credit societies (If and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given). amenities available code - Yes is given, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5- 10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given). Kutchcha roads roads macadam(WBM) bounded Water Navigable waterway (river/canal)(NW) (FP) Footpaths Co-operativeCommercial & Banks ATM Societies Credit Agricultural (SHG) Group Self-Help Public distribution system shop (PDS) market Regular / Mandis Weekly Haat society marketing Agricultural Centres) (Nutritional Scheme ChildDevelopment Integrated Centres) (Nutritional Centre Anganwadi Centres) (Nutritional Others Activist) Health Social (Accredited ASHA TV with/without centre Community Sports Field, Centre Club/ Recreation Sports Hall Video / Cinema Library Public Room Reading Public Newspaper Supply station Polling Assembly Office Registration Death & Birth 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 a a Yes c c c Yes Yes a a a c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a a Yes Yes c a a Yes c c c Yes Yes a a a c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a a a Yes Yes c a a Yes c c c Yes Yes a a a c Yes Yes Yes Yes a a a a a Yes Yes c b b Yes c c c Yes Yes b b b c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes b b b Yes Yes c b b Yes c c c Yes Yes b b b c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes b b Yes Yes c a a Yes c c c Yes Yes a b a c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes c a a Yes Yes c b b Yes c c c Yes Yes b b b c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes b b b Yes Yes c b b Yes c c c Yes Yes b b b c Yes Yes Yes a Yes Yes b b b Yes Yes b b b Yes c c c Yes Yes Yes b b c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes c b b Yes Yes c b b Yes c c c Yes Yes a b a c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes c b b Yes Yes b b b Yes c c c Yes Yes a a a b Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes b Yes Yes Yes Yes b b b Yes c c c Yes Yes Yes a a a Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes b Yes Yes Yes Yes c

85 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

Census of India 2011- Village Directory Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of District:-Bishnupur Location CodeNo:-275 Name of CD Block:-Bishnupur Location CodeNo:-0022 Availability of Land Us e electricity (Yes/No) Nearest Town Area under different types of land use ( in hectares rounded up to one decimal place) Power Supply forDomestic Use (ED) Power Supply forAgricultural Use (EAG) Power Supply forCommercial Use (EC) Power Supply forAll Uses (EA) Name c and Kms 5-10 for b 5 Kms, < for a i.e. code range Distance . kms 10+ for Forests Uses Non-agricultural under Area land Un-cultivable and Barren Lands Grazing Other and Pastures Permanent etc. Crops Tree Miscellaneous Under Land Culturable Land Waste fallows than current other lands Fallow Current Fallows Net Area Sown 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 Yes No Yes Yes NAMBOL MCL a 0 208 7.8 0.7 0 17.1 0 0 428.1 Yes No No Yes NAMBOL MCL a 0 143 0 9.2 0 48.6 0 0 383.1 Yes No No Yes NAMBOL MCL a 0 101.9 0 1 0 4.2 0 0 217.1 Yes No No Yes NAMBOL MCL b 0 79.2 0 0.1 0 0 0 0 264.3

Yes No No Yes NAMBOL MCL b 0 192.1 12.1 86.4 0 3.4 0 0 1225 Yes No Yes Yes NAMBOL MCL a 0 750 3.1 33.2 0 0 0 0 1607 Yes No Yes Yes NAMBOL MCL b 0 92.7 11.8 0 0 404.6 0 0 578.4 Yes No Yes Yes OINAM N.P b 0 55.5 0 0 0 89.5 0 0 482.1 Yes No Yes Yes OINAM N.P. b 0 307.8 0 20.2 0 48.9 0 0 613.9 Yes No No Yes OINAM N.P. a 0 52.3 11.9 14.4 0 11.1 0 0 453 Yes No Yes Yes OINAM N.P. a 0 253.6 0 4 0 40.3 0 0 764.8 Yes No No Yes OINAM N.P. a 0 53.5 20.1 0 0 7.8 0 0 164.7

86 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

Census of India 2011- Village Directory Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of District:-Bishnupur Location CodeNo:-275 Name of CD Block:-Bishnupur Location CodeNo:-0022 Land Us e Name of three most important commodities Area under Area irrigated by source (in manufactured different hectare). types of land use ( in hectares rounded up to one decimal place) Name of Village Village of Name Serial Number Total Irrigated LandArea Area Land Un-irrigated Total ) C ( Canals Wells/Tube-wells(W/TW) Tanks/Lakes(T/L) Falls(WF) Water Others(O) First Second Third 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 2 1 207.7 220.4 116.6 0 91.1 0 0 Silk Clothes(women) Jewellary Saw Mill Utlou 1 57.8 325.2 30.1 0 27.7 0 0 Weaving Loin Clothes Embroidery Kakyai Langpok 2 0 217.1 0 0 0 0 0 Embroidery Loin Clothes Weaving Thiyam 3 0 264.3 0 0 0 0 0 Weaving EmbroideryMat & Basket Lourembam 4 Making

0 1215 0 0 0 0 0 Weaving Jewellary Embroidery Pukhrambam 5 0 1607 0 0 0 0 0 Weaving Jewellary Loin Clothes Leimapokpam 6 0 567.4 0 0 0 0 0 Weaving Jewellary Loin Clothes Ishok 7 0 482.1 0 0 0 0 0 Rice Beer Creel Cane Basket Sadu Koireng 8 0 613.9 0 0 0 0 0 Rice Beer Creel Cane Basket Leimaram 9 0 453 0 0 0 0 0 Weaving Loin Clothes Embroidery Namoikhul 10 0 764.8 0 0 0 0 0 Jewellary Loin Clothes Embroidery Irengbam 11 0 164.7 0 0 0 0 0 Jewellary Embroidery Furniture Yumnam Khunou 12

87 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91011121314151617181920 13 Keinou 269880 2198.5 4935 968 2 2 2 2 b b c c c c c b c 14 Ngaikhong Khunou 269881 478 1003 236 2 2 1 a a a c c c c c a c 15 Tengkhal Khunou 269882 432.2 964 185 a 1 1 a a a c c c c c a c 16 Ngaikhong Khullen 269883 2293.4 5256 1084 a 8 a 3 a a c c c c c a c 17 T oubul 269884 993.5 4542 921 1 2 2 2 a a c c c c c a c 18 Khoijuman Khullen 269885 1418.5 2951 632 1 1 1 1 a 1 c c c c c a c 19 Khoijuman Khunou 269886 1686.1 2738 551 1 1 1 a a a c c c c c a c 20 Nachou 269887 1144.2 4313 882 2 2 2 a a a c c c c c a c 1 21 Potsangbam 269888 1843.4 3721 804 2 2 1 1 a a c c c c c a c 22Ningthoukhong 269889 1413.3 1168 238 12 2 2 a c 1 c c c c c 1 c Awang (Pt)

23Ningthoukhong Kha 269890 1564.3 844 166 1 1 a a a a c c c c c b c (Pt) 24 Thinungei 269891 1825.1 4027 859 4 4 3 1 c a c c c c c b c 25 Phubala 269892 904.9 2800 551 3 3 2 1 b b c c c c c b c 26 Sunusiphai 269893 619.6 1561 315 1 2 1 b b b c c c c c b c 27 Naranseina 269894 868 2648 540 2 2 2 3 a a c c c c c a c Block T O T A L : 30065.2 75173 15267 59 62 33 23 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1

88 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 b a 1cbcc abcc 0200 13 7YesNoNoNoNoYesYesNo b aacbcc bacc 0000103YesNoNoNoNoYesYesNo c a 1cccc aacc 0004500YesNoNoNoNoYesYesNo c bacccc aacc 0110433NoNoNoNoNoNoYesNo c c 1cccc aacc 0000611NoNoNoNoNoYesYesNo c bacccc aacc 0130103YesNoNoNoNoNoYesNo c bacccc aacc 0110301NoNoNoNoNoNoYesNo c b 1cccc aacc 0200416NoNoNoNoNoYesYesNo c aacccc accc 0120411YesNoNoNoNoNoYesYes c 1acccc bccc 0000302YesNoNoNoNoYesYesNo b aacbcc bbcc 0001201YesNoNoNoNoNoYesNo b aacbcc abcc 000154210YesNoNoNoNoNoYesNo b b 1cbcc 1bcc 0000 31 8YesNoNoNoNoNoYesNo b b a c b c c a b c c 0 0 5 0 5 1 1 Yes No No No No No Yes No a b 1cacc accc 0000321YesNoNoNoNoNoYesNo 02100000230 0 012132579239718010115271

89 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 No Yes No No b Yes c 795134 Yes Yes Yes c c Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a Yes No Yes No No a a c 795134 Yes a Yes c c Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No a Yes c 795134 Yes Yes Yes a c Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No a Yes c 795134 a Yes Yes b c Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a a Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No a a c 796126 Yes a Yes a c Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes b b Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No a Yes c 795126 a a Yes a c Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a a Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No a a c 795126 a a Yes a c Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a a Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No a Yes c 795126 Yes Yes Yes b c Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a a Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No a Yes c 795126 Yes Yes Yes c c Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No c a c 795126 a a Yes c c Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

No Yes No No a Yes c 795126 Yes Yes Yes b c Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

No Yes No No c Yes c 795126 b Yes c c Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No b Yes c 795126 b b Yes b c Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No b a c 795126 Yes b Yes b c Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No a Yes c 795126 a a Yes a c Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes 0 27 0 0 0 17 0 27 13 8 27 0 0 25 0 26 27 27 27 27 0 12 13 24 24 27

90 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 b b Yes c c c Yes Yes Yes b a b Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes b b b Yes c c c Yes Yes Yes a b a Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a a a Yes Yes a b b Yes c c c Yes Yes Yes Yes b a Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a a a Yes Yes a b b Yes c c c Yes Yes Yes a a a Yes Yes Yes Yes a a a b b Yes Yes b b b Yes c c c Yes Yes Yes a a a Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a a a Yes Yes a a a Yes c c c Yes Yes Yes a a a Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a a a Yes Yes a a a Yes c c c Yes Yes Yes a a a Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a a a Yes Yes a a a Yes c c c Yes Yes Yes a a a Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes b b Yes Yes a a a Yes c c c Yes Yes Yes a a a Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a a a Yes Yes a a a Yes c c c Yes Yes a a a c Yes Yes Yes Yes a a a c c Yes Yes c a a Yes c c c Yes Yes a a a b Yes Yes Yes Yes a a a a a Yes Yes b a a Yes c c c Yes Yes Yes a a Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a a a Yes c b a a Yes c c c Yes Yes b c b b Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes b b b Yes Yes b c c Yes c c c Yes Yes Yes c b b Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes b b b Yes Yes b a a Yes c c c Yes Yes c c a a Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a a a Yes Yes a 0 0 02700 027271310 1272727262323 4 3 3 2726 0

91 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 Yes No Yes Yes OINAM N.P. a 0 461 318.2 0 0 29.6 0 0 1390 Yes No Yes Yes BISHNUPUR MCL a 0 50.9 20.6 0 0 6.6 0 0 399.9 Yes No Yes Yes BISHNUPUR MCL a 0 61.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 370.7 Yes No Yes Yes BISHNUPUR MCL a 0 887.4 0 205 0 134.3 0 84.5 982.3 Yes No Yes Yes BISHNUPUR MCL a 0 224.5 0 47.5 0 114.9 0 4.6 602 Yes No Yes Yes BISHNUPUR MCL a 0 338.3 0 159 0 169 0 0 752.2 Yes No Yes Yes BISHNUPUR MCL a 0 368.9 0 27 0 584.2 0 272.6 433.4 Yes No Yes Yes BISHNUPUR MCL a 0 190.1 0 273.7 0 0 0 0 680.4 Yes No Yes Yes NINGTHOUKHONG a 0 273.8 0 143.4 0 40.8 0 58.5 1327 Yes No Yes Yes NINGTHOUKHONG N.P. a 0 177 0 196.1 0 25 0 10.4 1005

Yes No Yes Yes NINGTHOUKHONG N.P. a 0 213.3 0 378.8 0 8.6 0 0 963.5

Yes No Yes Yes NINGTHOUKHONG N.P. a 0 246.6 0 328.3 0 18 0 13.2 1219 Yes No Yes Yes MOIRANG MCL b 0 110.1 0 93.3 0 7 0 76.3 618.2 Yes No Yes Yes MOIRANG MCL b 0 64.3 0 106.8 0 0 0 0 448.5 Yes No Yes Yes MOIRANG MCL a 0 176.3 0 123.4 0 0 0 0 568.3 27 0 21 27 0 0 0 6133.7 405.6 2251.5 0 1813.5 0 520.1 18941

92 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 2 1 0 1390 0 0 0 0 0 Jewellary Loin Clothes Embroidery Keinou 13 0 399.9 0 0 0 0 0 Embroidery Loin Clothes Rice Mill Ngaikhong Khunou 14 0 370.7 0 0 0 0 0 Weaving Embroidery Loin Clothes Tengkhal Khunou 15 0 982.3 0 0 0 0 0 Rice Mill Embroidery Loin Clothes Ngaikhong Khullen 16 0 602 0 0 0 0 0 Rice Beer Embroidery Rice Mill T oubul 17 0 752.2 0 0 0 0 0 Jewellary Embroidery Rice Mill Khoijuman Khullen 18 0 433.4 0 0 0 0 0 Jewellary Embroidery Loin Clothes Khoijuman Khunou 19 0 680.4 0 0 0 0 0 Stone Crusher Brick Farm Embroidery Nachou 20 0 1327 0 0 0 0 0 Furnit ure Saw Mill St one Crusher P ot sangbam 21 0 1005 0 0 0 0 0 Stone Crusher Embroidery TailoringNingthoukhong Awang 22 (Pt)

0 963.5 0 0 0 0 0 Embroidery Ricemill Shoe MakingNingthoukhong Kha 23 (Pt) 0 1219 0 0 0 0 0 Saw Mill Stone Crusher Embroidery Thinungei 24 0 618.2 0 0 0 0 0 Weaving Embroidery Jewellary Phubala 25 0 448.5 0 0 0 0 0 Weaving Embroidery Tailoring Sunusiphai 26 0 568.3 0 0 0 0 0 Weaving Embroidery Tailoring Naranseina 27 265.5 18655 146.7 0 119 0

93 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

94 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

Map of C.D.Block Moirang

95 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

96 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

MANIPUR

MOIRANG SUB-DIVISION B - U D I BISHNUPUR DISTRICT S V ! I 110 913 S I R O 901 Kilometres U !# N P I 903 ! M U ! 903 μ! N ! P

H ! S 903 H

B I S To Imphal 903 A

C ! L 896 269895 ! S 902 W D E

H MOIRANG S R T 801473 # D MOIRANG S R.F.

U Ò 897 (M Cl) I

S r NH 2

! R.F. e v T i

R KEIBUL LAMJAO k R a

SH d

NATIONAL SANCTUARY r o I h

# C μ! T

899 ! 269916 ! A S 898 S # ! 801474 904 !

KWAKTA !( ! 915 μ T C L E (N P)

914 S 801475 ! H KUMBI S

H 900 (N P) # S O INDIA! 907 ! !

S 908 # U A R.F. 906

From Churachandpur !( 909 B r ive N uga R ! #

Kh S A

D L M

i p R u U r

P R i v e r S D BOUNDARY, DISTRICT...... ,, SUB-DIVISION...... 905 ! ,, VILLAGE WITH MDDS CODE...... 269895 μ! I SH ,, KEIBUL LAMJAO D RESERVED-FOREST WITH NAME...... NATIONAL SANCTUARYSANCTUARY S HEADQUARTERS: SUB-DIVISION...... R POPULATION SIZE OF VILLAGES: I 910 ! ! ! ! T 200-499, 500-999, 1000-4999 & 5000 AND ABOVE...... ! UNINHABITED VILLAGE WITH MDDS CODE...... D 269895 S R STATUTORY TOWN WITH MDDS CODE ...... 801473 NATIONAL HIGHWAY...... NH 2 T I R.F. STATE HIGHWAY...... SH R.F.

IMPORTANT METALLED ROADS...... !( C R 911 RIVER AND STREAM...... WATER FEATURES : POND/LAKE...... T HIGH SCHOOL/INTER COLLEGE...... S I TECHNICAL INSTITUTIONS...... TANGJENG L To Su gn u BANK...... Ò #! DISPENSARY...... E C 912 PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRE...... μ! OTHER MEDICAL SERVICES...... #

Note: 1. Moirang C.D. Block is co-terminus with Moirang Sub-Division. T 2. Urban limit of Kwakta & Kumbi N P & Loktak Lake are notional.

97 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

Alphabetical list of Villages -Moirang C.D Block

98 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

Alphabetical List of Villages ( C.D. Blockwise) Name of District :Bishnupur Name of CD Block : Moirang Name of the Sub-Division : Moirang

Sl. No. Name of Village Permanent Location Code Number 2011 Census 2001 Census 12 3 4 1 Chairen 00138500 00138500 2 Champu Khangpok 00138800 00138800 3 Ithai 00138300 00138300 4 Ithing 00137700 00137700 5 Karang 00137600 00137600 6 Kasom Tampak 00138600 00138600 7 Kha Thingungei 00137400 00137400 8 Khoirentak 00137000 00137000 9 Khordak 00139100 00139100 10 Kumbi 00137900 00137900 11 Kwakta 00137300 00137300 12 Ngangkha Lawai 00137200 00137200 13 Nongmaikhong 00139000 00139000 14 Sagang 00138000 00138000 15 Saiton 00137500 00137500 16 Tangjeng 00138700 00138700 17 Thamnapokpi 00137100 00137100 18 Thanga 00137800 00137800 19 Torbung 00138200 00138200 20 Wangoo Ahallup 00138400 00138400 21 Wangoo Keirap 00138100 00138100 22 Wapokpi 00138900 00138900

99 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

100 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

Village Directory of Moirang C.D.Block

101 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

Census of India 2011- Village Directory Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of District:-Bishnupur Location CodeNo:-275 Name of CD Block:-Moirang Location CodeNo:-0023 Number of educational amenities available. (If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given). ace) Sr.No. Name village no. code Location pl decimal one to up rounded hectares in ( village the of area Total Total population ( 2011 census ) 2011 census ( population Total census) (2011 households of Number Pre-Primary school (PP) (P) school Primary (M) school Middle (S) School Secondary (SS) school Secondary Senior (ASC) commerce & science college arts of Degree college(EC) Engineering Medical college(MC) (MI) institute Management Polytechnic (Pt) /ITI school training Vocational (NFTC) centre training Non-formal (SSD) disabled for school Special Others (specify) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91011121314151617181920 28 Khoirentak 269895 244.1 0 0 29 Thamnapokpi 269896 512 2201 434 1 1 1 1 a a c c c c c a c 30 Ngangkha Lawai 269897 4593.2 3514 685 1 3 1 a a a c c c c c a c 31 Kwakta (Pt) 269898 1805.2 10735 1958 2 5 1 a a a c c c c c a c

32 Kha Thingungei 269899 3005.5 10107 1858 5 1 1 1 b b c c c c c b c 33 Saiton 269900 4525.8 4660 860 1 5 2 2 b b c c c c c b c 34 Karang 269901 226.8 1859 297 2 2 1 a b b c c c c c b c 35 Ithing 269902 54.6 1832 299 1 2 1 a a a c c c c c a c 36 Thanga 269903 1614.2 14316 2458 6 1 2 6 b b c c c c c b 1 37 Kumbi (Pt) 269904 5138.8 490 88 1 1 b b b b c c c c c b c 38 Sagang 269905 4175.1 4296 787 1 1 2 1 c c c c c c c c c 39 Wangoo Keirap 269906 1252.8 431 80 1 1 a a c c c c c c c c c 40 Torbung 269907 1257.2 2781 572 2 2 2 b b b c c c c c b c

102 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

Census of India 2011- Village Directory Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of District:-Bishnupur Location CodeNo:-275 Name of CD Block:-Moirang Location CodeNo:-0023 Number of Medical Amenities available. (If not Number of Non-Government Availability of drinking water - available within the village , the distance range code Medical Amenities available. Yes / No viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given). Community health centre (CHC) health (PHC) centre Primary health sub (PHS) centre Primary Maternity and centre (MCW) child welfare (TBC) clinic T.B. (HA) Hospital-allopathic Hospital-alternative medicine (HO) Dispensary (D) (VH) hospital Veterinary (MHC) clinic health Mobile (FWC) centre welfare Family home. hospital/Nursing non Govt. Charitable Degree MBBS with practitioner Medical degree other with practitioner Medical nodegree with practitioner Medical . healer faith and practitioner Traditional Shop Medicine Others (Treated/Untreated) Tap water well) / Uncovered (Covered water Well Hand Pump well Bore / wells Tube Spring / Canal River / Lake / Pond Tank Others 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 a bacacc aacc 0010 50 4YesNoNoNoNoNoYesNo a bacacc aacc 0000 30 0YesNoNoNoNoNoNoYes a c 1caccbacc 0000 53 0NoNoNoNoNoNoYesNo b 1 cbcc a 1cc 0000 20 5NoNoNoNoNoNoYesNo b c 1cbcc bbcc 0300 52 4YesNoNoNoNoNoYesNo b a 1cbcc cbcc 0001 42 0YesNoNoNoNoNoYesNo a aacacc bacc 0000 10 0YesNoNoNoNoNoYesNo b 1acbcc c 1cc 0000 23 6NoNoNoNoNoNoYesNo b 1acbcc cbcc 0000 20 2NoNoNoNoNoYesNoNo c 1acccccccc 0111 02 0NoNoNoNoNoNoYesNo c aacccc cccc 0000 00 0NoNoNoNoNoYesYesNo b aacbcc bbcc 0000 12 0NoNoNoNoNoNoYesNo 103 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

Census of India 2011- Village Directory Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of District:-Bishnupur Location CodeNo:-275 Name of CD Block:-Moirang Location CodeNo:-0023 Availability of Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is Village connected to toilet & others Yes given except for Village Pin Code ,If not available within the village , the distance highways,village / No range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place roads, banks & credit where facility is available is given). societies (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given). Community toilet including bath. including toilet Community bath. excluding toilet Community near available outlet hardware sanitary or mart sanitary Rural village. the use. productive for waste of recycle or gas bio- Community Post office(PO) (SPO) office post Sub (P&TO) office Telegraph & Post Code Pin Village lines) (Land Telephones (PCO) Public call office coverage phone Mobile (CSC) centre service Common cafes/ Internet facility courier Private Private) & (Public service Bus stationsRailway Auto/Modified Autos Vans and Taxis Tractors Machine & Cycle-pulled driven) rickshaws(Manual driven byCarts animals service ferry /River Sea highway(NH) to national Connected Connected to highway(SH) state Connected (MDR) district road to major road district to others Connected roads Pucca 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72

No Yes No No a a c 795133 a a Yes a c Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No a Yes c 795133 a Yes Yes a c Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No a c 795133 Yes a Yes c c Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

No Yes No No b b c 795133 Yes b Yes b c Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes b b Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No b Yes c 795133 c b Yes c c Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes b b Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No b b c 795133 b b Yes b c a c Yes Yes Yes Yes b bbbYesb No Yes No No a a c 795133 a a Yes a c Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes b ccabYes No Yes No No b Yes c 795133 b b Yes b c Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes b b b Yes Yes b No Yes No No b a c 795133 c b Yes c c Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes b b Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No c a c 795133 c b Yes c Yes c Yes a Yes Yes Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No a a c 795133 c a Yes c c a c Yes a Yes Yes Yes c c Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No a Yes c 795133 c a Yes c c Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

104 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

Census of India 2011- Village Directory Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of District:-Bishnupur Location CodeNo:-275 Name of CD Block:-Moirang Location CodeNo:-0023 Village connected to Availability of miscellaneous facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not highways,village roads, available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms banks & credit societies (If and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given). amenities available code - Yes is given, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5- 10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given). Kutchcha roads Kutchcha roads macadam(WBM) bounded Water (river/canal)(NW) Navigable waterway (FP) Footpaths Banks Co-operative & Commercial ATM Societies Credit Agricultural (SHG) Group Self-Help shop (PDS) system distribution Public market / Regular Mandis Weekly Haat society marketing Agricultural Centres) (Nutritional Scheme Development Child Integrated Centres) (Nutritional Centre Anganwadi Centres) (Nutritional Others Activist) Health Social (Accredited ASHA TV with/without centre Community Field, Sports Centre Recreation / Club Sports Hall / Video Cinema Library Public Room Reading Public Supply Newspaper station Polling Assembly Office Registration Death & Birth 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 b b Yes c c c Yes Yes Yes c a a Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a a a Yes Yes a b b Yes c c c Yes Yes Yes b a a Yes Yes Yes a Yes Yes a a a Yes Yes a a a Yes c c c Yes Yes a a a a Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a a a Yes Yes a a a Yes c c c Yes Yes Yes a a b Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes b b b Yes Yes b a a Yes c c c Yes Yes b Yes a b Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes b b b Yes Yes b Yes b Yes c c c Yes Yes b Yes a b Yes Yes Yes Yes a a a a a Yes Yes a a a Yes c c c Yes Yes a Yes a a Yes Yes Yes Yes a a a a a Yes Yes a Yes a Yes c c c Yes Yes b a a b Yes Yes Yes b b a Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes b b b Yes c c c Yes Yes a a a b Yes Yes Yes a Yes Yes a b b Yes Yes b b b Yes c c c Yes Yes Yes a b b Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes c b b Yes Yes b b b Yes c c c Yes Yes a a a a Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes c c c Yes Yes c b b Yes c c c Yes Yes Yes b b b Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a a a Yes Yes a

105 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

Census of India 2011- Village Directory Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of District:-Bishnupur Location CodeNo:-275 Name of CD Block:-Moirang Location CodeNo:-0023 Availability of Land Us e electricity (Yes/No) Nearest Town Area under different types of land use ( in hectares rounded up to one decimal place) Power Supply for Domestic Use (ED) Use Domestic for Supply Power (EAG) Use Agricultural for Supply Power (EC) Use Commercial for Supply Power (EA) Uses All for Supply Power Name c and Kms 5-10 for b 5Kms, < for a i.e. code range Distance . kms 10+ for Forests Uses Non-agricultural under Area land Un-cultivable and Barren Lands Grazing Other and Pastures Permanent etc. Crops Tree Miscellaneous Under Land Culturable Land Waste fallows current than other lands Fallow Fallows Current Net Area Sown 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 MOIRANG MCL 0 00000000 Yes No Yes Yes MOIRANG MCL a 0 70.6 31.7 0 0 45.2 0 0 364.4 Yes No Yes Yes MOIRANG MCL a 0 1287.3 28.2 0 0 690.6 0 0 2587 Yes No Yes Yes MOIRANG MCL a 0 494.2 0 11.4 0 279.5 0 0 1020

Yes No Yes Yes MOIRANG MCL b 0 411.2 311.9 0 0 55.1 0 0 2227 Yes No Yes Yes KUMBI NP b 0 413.4 0 6.5 0 1445.6 0 0 2660 Yes No Yes Yes MOIRANG MCL b 0 66 0 0 0 19.4 0 0 141.3 Yes No Yes Yes MOIRANG MCL b 0 9.5 0 0 0 43.9 0 0 1.2 Yes No Yes Yes MOIRANG MCL b 0 251.2 0 0 0 465.4 0 0 897.5 Yes No Yes Yes KUMBI N.P. a 0 956.4 1283.1 0 0 380.3 0 0 2519 Yes No No Yes KUMBI NP a 0 829.9 0 135.4 0 1297.9 0 0 1912 Yes No No Yes KUMBI N.P. a 0 313.2 0 146.6 0 166.6 0 0 626.4 Yes No Yes Yes KWAKTA N.P. a 0 254.7 0 3.1 0 348.9 0 2 648.5

106 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

Census of India 2011- Village Directory Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of District:-Bishnupur Location CodeNo:-275 Name of CD Block:-Moirang Location CodeNo:-0023 Land Us e Name of three most important commodities Area under Area irrigated by source (in manufactured different hectare). types of land use ( in hectares rounded up to one decimal place) Name of Village Village of Name Number Serial Total Irrigated Land Area Area Land Irrigated Total LandArea Total Un-irrigated C ) Canals ( Wells/Tube-wells(W/TW) Tanks/Lakes(T/L) Water Falls(WF) Others(O) First Second Third 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Khoirentak 28 0 364.4 0 0 0 0 0 Embroidery Weaving Thamnapokpi 29 0 2587 0 0 0 0 0 Loin Clothes Weaving Embroidery Ngangkha Lawai 30 0 1020 0 0 0 0 0 SpinningFishingnet Tailoring Kwakta (Pt) 31 Making

0 2227 0 0 0 0 0 Waeving Embroidery Kha Thingungei 32 0 2660 0 0 0 0 0 Loin Clothes Waeving Mat Making Saiton 33 0 141.3 0 0 0 0 0 Embroidery Weaving Karang 34 0 1.2 0 0 0 0 0Embroidery Waeving Ithing 35 0 897.5 0 0 0 0 0 Embroidery Furniture Thanga 36 0 2519 0 0 0 0 0 Weaving Embroidery Mat Making Kumbi (Pt) 37 0 1912 0 0 0 0 0 Weaving Mat Making Creel Sagang 38 0 626.4 0 0 0 0 0 Mat Making Weaving Creel Wangoo Keirap 39 0 648.5 0 0 0 0 0 Weaving Embroidery Mat Making Torbung 40

107 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91011121314151617181920 41 Ithai 269908 573.8 1989 356 4 4 2 1 c c c c c c c c c 42 Wangoo Ahallup 269909 3122.6 9148 1779 1 1 1 1 c c c c c c c c c 43 Chairen 269910 867 785 182 1 2 1 c c c c c c c c c c 44 Kasom Tampak 269911 433.8 259 51 1 1 b b c c c c c c c c c 45 Tangjeng 269912 771.3 1964 400 1 2 1 b b c c c c c c b c 46 Champu Khangpok 269913 0 832 311 b b b b b b c c c c c b c 47 Wapokpi 269914 1087.5 701 142 1 1 a a c c c c c c c c c 48 Nongmaikhong 269915 285.5 989 211 1 2 2 1 b b c c c c c b c 49 Khordak 269916 282.1 832 162 2 2 b b c c c c c c c c c Block T O T A L : 35828.9 74721 13970 36 40 21 14 0 00000001 0 District T O T A L : 65894.1 149894 29237 95 102 54 37 0 20000011 1

108 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 c a 1cccc cccc 0100302NoNoNoNoNoYesYesNo c b 1cccc cccc 0000010NoNoNoNoNoNoYesNo c cbcccc cccc 0000300NoNoNoNoNoYesYesNo c c b c c c c c c c c 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes No No No No No No No c b 1cccc cccc 0000301NoNoYesNoYesYesNoNo c bbcccc cccc 0000 20 0NoNoNoNoNoNoYesNo c aacccc cccc 0000100NoNoNoNoNoYesYesNo b bbcbcc cbcc 0000 20 0NoNoNoNoNoYesYesNo c c 1cccc cccc 0000103NoNoNoNoNoYesNoNo 047000 0020 0 0522451527601018161 06170000250 0 01715271243812424020223432

109 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 No Yes No No c Yes c 795133 c c Yes c c Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes c c Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No b b c 795133 c c Yes c c c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No No c c c 795133 c c Yes c c Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes c c Yes Yes b No Yes No No c b c 795133 c c Yes c c a c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes c c Yes Yes a No Yes No No c Yes c 795133 c c Yes c c Yes c Yes b Yes Yes Yes c b a Yes b No No No No c b c 795133 b b Yes c c Yes c Yes b Yes b b bbbbb No Yes No No c a c 795133 c c Yes c c Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes c c Yes Yes b No Yes No No b b c 795133 b b Yes c c Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes b b Yes Yes c No Yes No No b b c 795133 c c Yes c c b c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes c c Yes Yes c 0 20 0 0 0 6 0 21 2 1 21 0 0 16 0 21 17 21 20 17 0 4 6 17 19 12 0 47 0 0 0 23 0 48 15 9 48 0 0 41 0 47 44 48 47 44 0 16 19 41 43 39

110 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 b b Yes c c c a Yes a a b b Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes a c c Yes Yes c a a Yes c c c Yes Yes b c b b Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes c c c Yes Yes c Yes a Yes c c c Yes Yes c b c c Yes Yes Yes c b b c c c Yes a c Yes a Yes c c c Yes a b a b b Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes c c c Yes Yes c Yes a Yes c c c Yes Yes b a c c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes b c c b Yes c Yes a Yes c c c Yes Yes b b b b Yes Yes Yes Yes b b b b b b b b Yesb YescccaaaaccYesYesYesYesaaa c c Yesa c Yes b Yes c c c Yes Yes b a c Yes Yes Yes Yes b b b b b b Yes Yes b Yes b Yes c c c Yes Yes b a c c Yes Yes Yes b c c c c c Yes Yes c 9 0 0 21 0 0 0 19 19 5 3 0 1 21 21 21 15 13 13 1 1 1 19 18 0 9 0 04800 046461840 2484848413636 5 4 4 4644 0

111 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 Yes No Yes Yes KUMBI N.P. a 0 114.2 0 12.2 0 28 0 0 419.3 Yes No Yes Yes KUMBI NP b 0 656.8 0 79.9 0 79 0 0 2307 Yes No Yes Yes KUMBI N.P. c 0 261.9 0 10.8 0 141.4 0 0 452.8 Yes No Yes Yes KUMBI N.P. b 0 148.2 0 45.8 0 74.4 0 0 165.4 Yes No No Yes KUMBI N P c 0 177 0 28.3 0 279.4 0 0 286.5 No No No No NINGTHOUKHONG N.P. b 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes No Yes Yes KUMBI N.P. a 0 36 0 0 0 20 0 1016 15.1 Yes No No Yes KUMBI N.P. b 0 22.5 0 3.1 0 135.4 0 0 124.6 Yes No No Yes KUMBI N.P. b 0 37.2 0 0 0 73.8 0 0 171.2 20 0 15 20 0 0 0 6811.4 1654.9 483.1 0 6069.8 0 1018 19547 47 0 36 47 0 0 0 12945.1 2060.5 2734.6 0 7883.3 0 1538 38488

112 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 2 1 0 419.3 0 0 0 0 0 Embroidery Weaving Loin Clothes Ithai 41 0 2307 0 0 0 0 0 Waeving Loin Clothes Tailoring Wangoo Ahallup 42 0 452.8 0 0 0 0 0 Pottery Waeving Chairen 43 0 165.4 0 0 0 0 0 Weaving Loin Clothes Kasom Tampak 44 0 286.5 0 0 0 0 0 Loin Clothes Waeving Tangjeng 45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Fishing Net Champu Khangpok 46 0 15.1 0 0 0 0 0 Fishing Net Weaving Embroidery Wapokpi 47 0 124.6 0 0 0 0 0 Fishing Net Weaving Loin Clothes Nongmaikhong 48 0 171.2 0 0 0 0 0 Weaving Fishing Net Embroidery Khordak 49 0 19547 0 0 0 0 265.5 38202 146.7 0 119 0

113 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

Appendix I - village directory Summary showing total number of villages having educational, medical and other amenities - CD Block level Appendix I - village directory District: Bishnupur (275) Sr.No. Name of CD Total number of Total population Villages having educational institutions block inhabited villages in of C.D. block the C. D. block Pre-primary Primary Middle Secondary school school school school

12 3 4 5 678 1 0022-Bishnupur 27 75173 22 25 20 13 2 0023-Moirang 21 74721 20 20 15 8 Total 48 149894 42 45 35 21

Villages having educational institutions Villages having educational institutions

Senior Degree Degree Medical Management Polytechnic Vocational Non-formal secondary college of college of college institute training training school (SS) arts sceince engineering school /ITI centre & commerce

9 10111213141516 02 000001 00 000000 02 000001

Villages having educational institutions Villages having Medical institutions

Special Others No educational Community Primary Primary Maternity T.B. clinic Hospital- school for (specify) facility health health health sub and child allopathic disabled centre centre centre welfare centre

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 01 1 0210000 10 1 047000 11 2 0617000

Villages having Medical institutions (contd.) …

Hospital- Dispensary Veterinary Mobile Family Medical Medical practioner alternative hospital health welfare practioner (with (with other medicine clinic centre MBBS Degree) degree)

26 27 28 29 30 31 32 0 2 300 8 6 0 0 200 3 2 0 2 500 118

114 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

Villages having Medical institutions Villages having drinking water

Medicine Others No medical Tap water Well water Hand Tubewell/ Spring shop facility (treated/un (coverd/ pump borewell treated) uncovered well)

33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 15241180101 78 2 6 0101 22323240202

Villages having drinking water Villages having Post & Telegraph

River/ canalTank/ pond/ Others No Post office Sub post office Post & telegraph lake drinking office water facility

41 42 43 44 45 46 47 15 27 1 0 0 17 0 8 16100 6 0 23 43 2 0 0 23 0

Villages having Post & Telegraph Villages having transport

Phone (land Public call Mobile Internet Village Bus service Railway Auto/ lines) office phone cafes/ roads- (public/priv station modified coverage Common pucca road ate) autos service centre

48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 13 8 27 0 27 25 0 26 212101216021 15 9 48 0 39 41 0 47

Villages having transport BanksCredit Villages having recreation facility societies Taxi & Tractors Navigable Commercial ATM Agricultural Cinema Public Public Availability vans water ways & co- credit / video library reading of news (river/canal/sea operative societies halls rooms paper ferry service)

56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 27 27 0 0 0 0 4 3 3 27 17 21 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 19 44 48 0 0 0 0 5 4 4 46

115 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

Miscellaneous Villages having power supply Public distribution Weekly haat Asembly polling Birth & death Available Not available system (PDS) shop station registration office

66 67 68 69 70 71 27 1 26 0 27 0 19 3 18 0 20 1 46 4 44 0 47 1

Appendix IA - village directory Villages by number of primary schools District: Bishnupur (275) Sr.No. Name of C.D.Block Total number Number of primary schools of inhabited None One Two Three Four + villages 1 2 3 45678 1 0022-Bishnupur 27 2 6 11 5 3 2 0023-Moirang 21 1 9 7 1 3 To t a l 4 8 3 1 5 1 8 6 6

Appendix IB - village directory Villages by primary, middle and secondary schools District: Bishnupur (275) Sr.No. Name of CD Block Total number Type of educational institutions available of inhabited No school At least one At least one At least one villages primary primary middle school school and school and and one no middle one middle secondary school school school 12 34567 1 0022-Bishnupur 27 2 5 20 11 2 0023-Moirang 21 1 5 15 8 Total 48 3 10 35 19

Appendix IC - Village Directory Villages with different sources of drinking water facilities available District: Bishnupur (275) Sr.No. Name of C.D.Block Number of villages with different sources of drinking water facilities available Only tap Only well Only Only More than one source (treated/ (covered / tubewell handpump only from tap, well, untreated) uncovered) /borewell tubewell,hand pump 12 3 4 56 7 1 0022-Bishnupur 18 0 0 1 0 2 0023-Moirang 6 0 0 1 0 To t a l 2 4 0 0 2 0

116 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

Appendix II- Village Directory Villages with 5000 and above population which do not have one or more amenities available. District: Bishnupur (275) Sr. Name of CD Name of village Location Popu- Amenities not available (indicate N.A. where amenity not No. Block code lation available) number Senior Colle- Primary Tap Bus Approach secon- ge health drinking facility by pucca Banks dary sub water road school centre 1 2 3 4 5 6 78 9 10 11 12 1 0022-Bishnupur Leimapokpam 269873 8120 N.A. N.A. N.A. Available Available Available N.A. 2 0022-Bishnupur Ngaikhong Khullen 269883 5256 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. Available Available N.A. 3 0023-Moirang Kwakta (Pt) 269898 10735 N.A. N.A. Available N.A. Available Available N.A. 4 0023-Moirang Kha Thingungei 269899 10107 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. Available Available N.A. 5 0023-Moirang Thanga 269903 14316 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. Available N.A. N.A. 6 0023-Moirang Wangoo Ahallup 269909 9148 N.A. N.A. Available N.A. N.A. Available N.A.

A p p en d ix V- Villag e Directo ry Su mmary s h o win g n u mb er o f v illag es n o t h av in g s ch ed u led cas tes p o p u latio n District: Bishnupur(275) Sr.No. Name o f C.D. Total Uninhabited Inhabited Number of inhabited Block v illag es v illag es v illag es v illag es h av in g n o scheduled castes population 12 3 4 5 6 1 0022-Bishnupur 27 0 27 19 2 0023-Moirang 22 1 21 7 Total 49 1 48 26

Appendix VI - Village Directory Summary showing number of villages not having scheduled tribes population District: Bishnupur(275) Sr.No. Name of C.D. Block Total Uninhabited Inhabited Number of inhabited villages villages villages villages having no scheduled tribes population 12345 6 1 0022-Bishnupur 27 0 27 10 2 0023-Moirang 22 1 21 6 Total 49 1 48 16

117 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

Appendix VII - Village Directory Appendix VII - Village Directory List of villages according to the proportion of the List of villages according to the proportion of the scheduled castes and the scheduled tribes to the total scheduled castes and the scheduled tribes to the total population by rang es . popul ati on by rang es . District: Bishnupur(275) District: Bishnupur(275) CD Block: Bishnupur(0022) CD Block: Moirang(0023) A - Scheduled Castes A - Scheduled Castes Range of Location Name of village Range of Location Name of village scheduled code scheduled code castes number castes number population population (Percentages) 12 3 Nil 269896 Thamnapokpi 12 3 Nil 269906 Wangoo Keirap Nil 269868 Utlou Nil 269909 Wangoo Ahallup Nil 269869 Kakyai Langpok Nil 269910 Chairen Nil 269870 Thiyam Nil 269911 Kasom Tampak Nil 269871 Lourembam Nil 269912 Tangjeng Nil 269873 Leimapokpam Nil 269914 Wapokpi Nil 269874 Ishok Less than 5 269897 Ngangkha Lawai Nil 269878 Irengbam Less than 5 269898 Kwakta (Pt) Nil 269879 Yumnam Khunou Less than 5 269900 Saiton Nil 269880 Keinou Less than 5 269904 Kumbi (Pt) Nil 269881 Ngaikhong Khunou Less than 5 269905 Sagang Nil 269882 Tengkhal Khunou Less than 5 269907 Torbung Nil 269884 Toubul Less than 5 269908 Ithai Nil 269885 Khoijuman Khullen Less than 5 269916 Khordak Nil 269886 Khoijuman Khunou 31 - 40 269899 Kha Thingungei Nil 269887 Nachou 51 - 75 269901 Karang Nil 269890 Ningthoukhong Kha (Pt) 51 - 75 269902 Ithing Nil 269891 Thinungei 76 and above 269903 Thanga Nil 269892 Phubala 76 and above 269913 Champu Khangpok Nil 269893 Sunusiphai 76 and above 269915 Nongmaikhong Less than 5 269872 Pukhrambam Less than 5 269877 Namoikhul Less than 5 269883 Ngaikhong Khullen Less than 5 269888 Potsangbam Less than 5 269889 Ningthoukhong Awang (Pt) Less than 5 269894 Naranseina 11 - 20 269875 Sadu Koireng 76 and above 269876 Leimaram

118 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

Appendix VII - Village Directory Appendix VII - Village Directory List of villages according to the proportion of the List of villages according to the proportion of the scheduled castes and the scheduled tribes to the total scheduled castes and the scheduled tribes to the total popul ati on by rang es . popul ati on by rang es . District: Bishnupur(275) District: Bishnupur(275) CD Block: Bishnupur(0022) CD Block: Moirang(0023) B - Scheduled Tribes B - Scheduled Tribes Range of Location Name of village Range of Location Name of village scheduled tribes code scheduled tribes code population number population number (percentages) (percentages) 12 3 12 3 Nil 269870 Thiyam Nil 269896 Thamnapokpi Nil 269871 Lourembam Nil 269906 Wangoo Keirap Nil 269872 Pukhrambam Nil 269909 Wangoo Ahallup Nil 269879 Yumnam Khunou Nil 269910 Chairen Nil 269881 Ngaikhong Khunou Nil 269912 Tangjeng Nil 269882 Tengkhal Khunou Nil 269914 Wapokpi Nil 269886 Khoijuman Khunou Less than 5 269897 Ngangkha Lawai Nil 269889 Ningthoukhong Awang (Pt) Less than 5 269898 Kwakta (Pt) Nil 269892 Phubala Less than 5 269899 Kha Thingungei Nil 269893 Sunusiphai Less than 5 269900 Saiton Less than 5 269868 Utlou Less than 5 269901 Karang Less than 5 269869 Kakyai Langpok Less than 5 269902 Ithing Less than 5 269873 Leimapokpam Less than 5 269903 Thanga Less than 5 269874 Ishok Less than 5 269904 Kumbi (Pt) Less than 5 269876 Leimaram Less than 5 269905 Sagang Less than 5 269877 Namoikhul Less than 5 269907 Torbung Less than 5 269878 Irengbam Less than 5 269908 Ithai Less than 5 269880 Keinou Less than 5 269913 Champu Khangpok Less than 5 269883 Ngaikhong Khullen Less than 5 269915 Nongmaikhong Less than 5 269884 Toubul Less than 5 269916 Khordak Less than 5 269885 Khoijuman Khullen 76 and above 269911 Kasom Tampak Less than 5 269887 Nachou Less than 5 269888 Potsangbam Less than 5 269890 Ningthoukhong Kha (Pt) Less than 5 269891 Thinungei Less than 5 269894 Naranseina 51 - 75 269875 Sadu Koireng

119 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

120 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

Section II-Town Directory

121 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

STATEMENT - I Status and Growth History Sr. Class, name Location Code No. Name of Name of CD Area Number of Scheduled Scheduled No. and civic Taluk/ block (sq. households Castes Tribes status of Tahsil/ Km.) including Popu-lation Popu- town Police houseless (2011 lation Station/ households Census) (2011 Islands etc. (2011 Census) Census) 1 23456789 IV, Nambol (MCI) 1 1427501873801469 NAMBOL BISHNUPUR 7.23 3481 5 383 (Major part), M Cl V, 2 Oinam (NP), 1427501873801470 NAMBOL BISHNUPUR 5.2 1581 1 152 NP IV, Bishnupur 3 1427501874801471 BISHNUPUR BISHNUPUR 6.2 2454 0 978 (MCI), M Cl IV, Ningthoukhong 4 1427501874801472 BISHNUPUR BISHNUPUR 4.65 2883 3 155 (MCl), MCl IV, Moirang 5 1427501875801473 MOIRANG MOIRANG 6.6 1687 260 86 (MCI), M Cl

V, 6 1427501875801474 MOIRANG MOIRANG 2.6 1425 0 0 Kwakta (NP), NP V, 7 Kumbi (NP), 1427501875801475 BISHNUPUR MOIRANG 4.57 1750 10 5 NP

122 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

Status and Growth History Population and growth rate (in brackets) of the town at the Censuses of Density Sex ratio 1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011(2011 1991 2001 2011 Census)

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

10182 12630 14931 17081 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 2496 (0) 2363 985 1013 1025 (307.9) (24.04) (18.22) (14.4)

4873 5307 6282 7161 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1377 1036 1034 1013 (0) (8.91) (18.37) (14)

5613 8040 10264 12167 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 4234 (0) 1962 991 928 931 (32.57) (43.24) (27.66) (18.54)

7084 9458 10877 13078 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 2812 1002 1011 1039 (0) (33.51) (15) (20.28)

12806 15443 17178 19893 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 8378 (0) 3014 987 981 1021 (52.85) (20.59) (11.23) (15.81)

6484 (- 8579 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 7251 (0) 3300 952 968 999 10.57) (32.31)

6328 7251 8725 9546 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 2089 1005 1012 993 (0) (14.59) (20.33) (9.41)

123 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

STATEMENT-II Physical Aspects and Location of Towns, 2009 Physical aspects Name of and road distance (in kms.) from Rainfall (in mm) Temperature Sr. Name of town (in centigrade) No. State HQ. District HQ. Maximum Minimum

1 234567 1 Nambol (MCI) (Major part) 1056.4 35 3 IMPHAL (14) BISHNUPUR (13) 2 Oinam (NP) 1056.4 35 3 IMPHAL (18) BISHNUPUR (7) 3 Bishnupur (MCI) 1056.4 32 3 IMPHAL (27) BISHNUPUR (0) 4 Ningthoukhong (MCl) 1056.4 32 3 IMPHAL (37) BISHNUPUR (7) 5 Moirang (MCI) 1056.4 32 3 IMPHAL (45) BISHNUPUIR (19) 6 Kwakta (NP) 1056.4 32 3 IMPHAL (50) BISHNUPUR (25) 7 Kumbi (NP) 1056.4 32 3 IMPHAL (54) BISHNUPUR (28)

Name of and road distance (in kms.) from Sub-Division/ Taluk/ Nearest city with Nearest city with Tahsil / Police station/ Railway station Bus route population of one lakh and population of five lakh Development Block/ more and more Island HQ. 8910 11 12 NAMBOL (0) IMPHAL (14) GUWAHATI (530) DIMAPUR (233) YES () NAMBOL (5) IMPHAL (14) GUWAHATI (502) DIMAPUR (237) YES () BISHNUPUR (0) IMPHAL (27) GUWAHATI (510) DIMAPUR (240) YES () BISHNUPUR (7) IMPHAL (37) GUWAHATI (511) DIMAPUR (229) YES () MOIRANG (0) IMPHAL (45) GUWAHATI (500) DIMAPUR (264) YES () MOIRANG (7) IMPHAL (50) GUWAHATI (552) DIMAPUR (275) YES () MOIRANG (9) IMPHAL (54) GUWAHATI (538) DIMAPUR (273) YES ()

STATEMENT - III Civic and other Amenities, 2009 System of drainage Number of latrines

Road Both - Flush/Pour length Sr.No. Name of Town Open Closed Open & Pit Flush (in Nil Service Others (OD) (CD) Closed System (Water kms.) (BD) borne)

12345678910 11 1 Nambol (MCI) (Major part) 22 OD 723 66 0 584 2 Oinam (NP) 7 OD 94 26 0 445 3 Bishnupur (MCI) 20 OD 1766 724 0 0 4 Ningthoukhong (MCl) 17 OD 750 5 0 180 5 Moirang (MCI) 19 OD 385 46 0 1235 6 Kwakta (NP) 9 OD 93 30 0 250 7 Kumbi (NP) 10 OD 292 15 0 135

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Protected water supply Electrification (Number of connections) Domestic Industrial Commercial Road Others System of storage lighting Source of with capacity in kilo Fire fighting service* (points) supply litres (along with (Codes) @ Codes) @

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 TT,HP SR() No,BISHNUPUR(14) 1337 6 7 23 2 O,R/C TK/P/L(1500) No,BISHNUPUR(8) 570 2 6 10 180 TT,R/C SR(40000) No,() 1450 17 201 102 80 RC,TK/P/L TK/P/L(1440) No,BISHNUPUR(4) 1450 13 65 21 84 TT, OHT() No,() 1836 35 130 16 80 RW,TK/P/L TU(1500) No,MOIRANG(8) 332 2 10 2 65 TT,TK/P/L SR(350),OTH(450) No,MOIRANG(9) 835 15 13 1 68 *In case this service is not available in the town, the name of the nearest place and its distance from the town where facility is available has been given

@Two major source only Abbreviation TT: Tap water from treated source TU : Tap water from un-treated source CW: Covered well UW: Un-covered well HP:Hand pump TW /B : Tubewell /Borehole RW:Rainwater S:Spring TK/P /L: Tank/Pond/Lake O:Others OHT:Over head Tank SR:Service Reservoir RIG:River Infiltration Gallery BWP:Bore Well Pumping system PT:Pressure T ank N\A,NA,N.A.: Not Avialable

STATEMENT - IV Medical Facilities, 2009 No. of Medical facilities* (with number of beds in brackets) Hospitals Dispensaries Family Maternity and Maternity Sr.No. Name of Town (Allopathic / Health Welfare Child Welfare Homes & Others) Center Center Center 12345 67 1 Nambol (MCI) (Major part) 16 Kms. 1(30) 16 Kms. 16 Kms. 16 Kms. 2 Oinam (NP) 9 Kms. 1(4) 9 Kms. 9 Kms. 9 Kms. 3 Bishnupur (MCI) 1(50) 16 Kms. 1 Kms. 1 Kms. 1 Kms. 4 Ningthoukhong (MCl) 5 Kms. 1(6) 5 Kms. 5 Kms. 5 Kms. 5 Moirang (MCI) 1(30) 15 Kms. 15 Kms. 49 Kms. 15 Kms. 6 Kwakta (NP) 23 Kms. 1(2) 23 Kms. 23 Kms. 23 Kms. 7 Kumbi (NP) 1(10) 20 Kms. 20 Kms. 20 Kms. 20 Kms.

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No. of Medical facilities* (with number of beds in brackets) Charitable T.B.Hospital/ Nursing Mobile Health Others Medicine Shop Veterinary Hospital/Nursing Clinic Homes Clinic etc. (Numbers) Hospital Home (Numbers)

8910 11 12 13 14 18 Kms. 16 Kms. N.A. N.A. N.A. 0 4 21 Kms. 26 Kms. N.A. N.A. N.A. 0 3 1(6) 32 Kms. N.A. N.A. N.A. 0 6 9 Kms. 45 Kms. N.A. N.A. N.A. 0 3 32 Kms. 1(4) N.A. N.A. N.A. 1 21 23 Kms. 46 Kms. N.A. N.A. N.A. 0 2 20 Kms. 35 Kms. N.A. N.A. N.A. 0 8 *If a medical facility is not available in the town,nearest place distance from the town where facility is available has been given *N.A.:Not Available Statement-V Educational, Recreational and Cultural Facilities, 2009 Number of Educational Facilities* Primary Middle Secondry Senior Arts/ Medical Engineering school school school Secondry Science/ colleges colleges school Commerce Sr. No. Name of Town colleges (of degree level and above)

12 3456789

1 Nambol (MCI) (Major part) 9 10 7 3 IMPHAL(26) IMPHAL(16) TAKYEL(0) 2 Oinam (NP) 7 5 5 2 IMPHAL(36) IMPHAL(20) TAKYEL(36) 3 Bishnupur (MCI) 11 10 6 2 1 IMPHAL(30) TAKYEL(24) 4 Ningthoukhong (MCl) 7 2 5 3 IMPHAL(46) IMPHAL(35) TAKYEL(46) 5 Moirang (MCI) 8 12 6 3 1 IMPHAL(47) TAKYEL(47) 6 Kwakta (NP) 2 2 2 1 MOIRANG(49) IMPHAL(51) TAKYEL(0) 7 Kumbi (NP) 9 1 4 1 IMPHAL(42) IMPHAL(55) TAKYEL(42)

Number of Educational Facilities* Management Polytechnics Recognised Non-formal Special School Others Institute/ colleges Shorthand, Education Center for Disabled Typewriting and (Sarva Shiksha vocational training Abhiyan Center) institutions

10 11 12 13 14 15

CANCHIPUR(0) TAKYEL(0) 1 3 TAKYEL(0) (0) CANCHIPUR(36) TAKYEL(36) TAKYEL(36) BISHNUPUR(36) TAKYEL(36) (0) CANCHIPUR(24) TAKYEL(24) 3 4 TAKYEL(24) (0) CANCHIPUR(46) TAKYEL(46) TAKYEL(46) 1 TAKYEL(46) (0) CANCHIPUR(47) TAKYEL(47) IMPHAL(47) 3 TAKYEL(47) (0) CANCHIPUR(0) TAKYEL(0) 1 TAKYEL(0) TAKYEL(0) (0) CANCHIPUR(42) TAKYEL(42) (42) MOIRANG(42) TAKYEL(42) (0)

126 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK BISHNUPUR

Number of Social, Recreational and Cultural facilities No. of Working No. of Old Stadium Cinema Auditorium/ Public libraries Reading Orphanage women's Age Home Theatre Community rooms Home hostles halls

16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 CHURA- CHANDPUR IMPHAL(18) IMPHAL(18) IMPHAL(25) KOIRENGEI(0) 2 1 40(40) 2 IMPHAL(36) IMPHAL(36) KYIMGEI(36) IMPHAL(36) NAMBOL(4) 1 IMPHAL(18) NAMBOL(4) IMPHAL(24) IMPHAL(24) IMPHAL(24) 1 2 1 IMPHAL(20) NAMBOL(13) IMPHAL(46) IMPHAL(46) IMPHAL(46) IMPHAL(46) 1 1 IMPHAL(24) NAMBOL(23) IMPHAL(47) IMPHAL(47) IMPHAL(47) 1 2 1 IMPHAL(34) NAMBOL(31) IMPHAL(29) IMPHAL(29) IMPHAL(0) MOIRANG(0) MOIRANG(8) 1 IMPHAL(37) NAMBOL(29) IMPHAL(42) IMPHAL(42) 1 MOIRANG(42) 2 1 IMPHAL(33) 1

STATEMENT - VI Industry and Banking, 2009 Sr. Name of Town Names of three most important Number of banks Number No. Natio- Co- Number of non- nalised Private oprative of agri- agricul- Commer- cultural tural 1st 2nd 3rd Bank Bank cial credit credit Bank societies societies

12 3 4 5678910 1Nambol (MCI) CARPENTRY FISH HANDLOOM 00 1 2 0 (Major part) 2 Oinam (NP) CARPENTRY SUGAR CANE VEGETABLE 00 0 0 0 3Bishnupur (MCI)STONE COTTON MADE 2 1 1 2 0 PRODUCT CLOTHS 4 Ningthoukhong (MCl) CARPENT RY FISH RICE 0 0 0 1 0 5 Moirang (MCI) HANDLOOM EMBROIDERY 1 0 1 0 0 6 Kwakta (NP) CARPENT RY 0 0 0 0 0 7 Kumbi (NP) CARPENT RY 0 0 0 0 0

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