PROCEEDINGS OF THE OCEAN DRILLING PROGRAM Prepared by the OCEAN DRILLING PROGRAM, TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY, in cooperation with the NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION and JOINT OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTIONS, INC. 2 PROCEEDINGS OF THE OCEAN DRILLING PROGRAM
Volume 201 Scientific Results Controls on Microbial Communities in Deeply Buried Sediments, Eastern Equatorial Pacific and Peru Margin
Covering Leg 201 of the cruises of the Drilling Vessel JOIDES Resolution San Diego, California, to Valparaiso, Chile Sites 1225–1231 27 January–29 March 2002
SHIPBOARD SCIENTISTS Bo B. Jørgensen, Steven L. D’Hondt, D. Jay Miller, Ivano W. Aiello, Barbara Bekins, Ruth Blake, Barry A. Cragg, Heribert Cypionka, Gerald R. Dickens, Timothy Ferdelman, Kathryn Ford, Glen L. Gettemy, Gilles Guèrin, Kai-Uwe Hinrichs, Nils Holm, Christopher House, Fumio Inagaki, Patrick Meister, Richard M. Mitterer, Thomas Naehr, Sachiko Niitsuma, R. John Parkes, Axel Schippers, C. Gregory Skilbeck, David C. Smith, Arthur J. Spivack, Andreas Teske, Juergen Wiegel
SHIPBOARD STAFF SCIENTIST D. Jay Miller
EDITORIAL REVIEW BOARD Bo B. Jørgensen, Steven L. D’Hondt, D. Jay Miller 3
Reference to the whole or to part of this volume should be made as follows: Print citation for synthesis chapter: Jørgensen, B.B., D’Hondt, S.L., and Miller, D.J., 2006. Leg 201 synthesis: Controls on microbial communities in deeply buried sediments. In Jørgensen, B.B., D’Hondt, S.L., and Miller, D.J. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 201: College Station TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 1–45. CD-ROM volume citation: Jørgensen, B.B., D’Hondt, S.L., and Miller, D.J. (Eds.), 2006. Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 201 [CD-ROM]. Available from: Ocean Drilling Program, Texas A&M University, College Station TX 77845-9547, USA. CD-ROM chapter citation: Teske, A.P., 2006. Microbial community composition in deep marine subsurface sediments of ODP Leg 201: sequencing surveys and cultivations. In Jørgensen, B.B., D’Hondt, S.L., and Miller, D.J. (Eds.), Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 201, 1–19 [CD-ROM]. Available from: Ocean Drilling Program, Texas A&M University, College Station TX 77845-9547, USA. WWW volume citation: Jørgensen, B.B., D’Hondt, S.L., and Miller, D.J. (Eds.), 2006. Proc. ODP, Sci. Results, 201 [Online]. Available from World Wide Web:
Effective publication dates of ODP Proceedings According to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, the date of publication of a work and of a contained name or statement affecting nomenclature is the date on which the publication was mailed to subscribers, placed on sale, or when the whole edition is distributed free of charge, mailed to institutions and individuals to whom free copies are distributed. The mailing date, not the printing date, is the correct one. The printing date of this volume: September 2006 The mailing dates of recent Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program: Volume 208 (Initial Reports): May 2004 Volume 209 (Initial Reports): June 2004 Volume 210 (Initial Reports): October 2004 Volume 197 (Scientific Results): August 2006 Volume 198 (Scientific Results): June 2006 Volume 200 (Scientific Results): August 2006
Copies of this publication may be obtained from Publications Distribution Center, Integrated Ocean Drilling Program, Texas A&M University, 1000 Discovery Drive, College Station TX 77845-9547, USA. See the ODP publication list at www-odp.tamu.edu/publications or contact IODP for prices and ordering information. Orders for copies require advance payment. ISSN Book: 0884-5891; CD-ROM: 1096-2514; World Wide Web: 1096-7451 Library of Congress 87-642-462 5
PUBLISHER’S NOTES This volume also appears on the World Wide Web. Any scientific corrections, revisions, or additions will be noted in the chapter (see “Chapter Notes”) at www-odp.tamu.edu/publications. This publication was prepared by the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program, Texas A&M University, as an account of work performed under the international Ocean Drilling Program, which is managed by Joint Oceanographic Institutions, Inc., under contract with the National Science Foundation. Funding for the program was provided by the following agencies at the time of this cruise: Australia/Canada/Chinese Taipei/Korea Consortium for Ocean Drilling, Department of Primary Industries and Energy (Australia), Natural Resources Canada, National Taiwan University in Taipei, and Korean Institute for Geology, Mining and Minerals Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Federal Republic of Germany) European Science Foundation Consortium for Ocean Drilling (Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland) Institut National des Sciences de l’Univers–Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (INSU-CNRS) (France) Marine High-Technology Bureau of the State Science and Technology Commission of the People’s Republic of China National Science Foundation (United States) Natural Environment Research Council (United Kingdom) University of Tokyo, Ocean Research Institute (Japan) Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation, the participating agencies, Joint Oceanographic Institutions, Inc., Texas A&M University, or Texas A&M Research Foundation. Current policy requires that all figures published in Scientific Results volumes of the Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program be provided by the authors. Supplemental data on the volume CD-ROM were provided by the authors and may not conform to ODP publication formats. Abbreviations for names of organizations and publications in ODP reference lists follow the style given in Chemical Abstracts Service Source Index (published by American Chemical Society). This volume includes a site map showing the drilling locations for this leg and maps showing the drilling locations of all Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) and Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP) drilling sites in PDF. These maps were produced using Generic Mapping Tools (GMT) of Paul Wessel and Walter H.R. Smith (gmt.soest.hawaii.edu). Cover photograph by ODP Photographer John Beck is of the JOIDES Resolution under way. 6
FOREWORD
BY JOINT OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTIONS, INC. This volume presents scientific and engineering results from the Ocean Drilling Program (ODP). These results address the scientific and technical goals of the program, which are focused on the study of the dynamics of Earth’s interior and environment, the evolution of oceanic crust, the fluctuations of climate, and the study of the Earth’s deep biosphere. Although ODP ended operations in 2003, science results from ODP’s expeditions on the JOIDES Resolution continue to emerge. The results represent the contributions of scientists and research institutions from 22 ODP member countries. International oversight and coordination of the program was provided by the ODP Council, which was made up of representatives from the member countries. Scientific and management guidance was provided by representatives from the Joint Oceanographic Institutions for Deep Earth Sampling (JOIDES). Joint Oceanographic Institutions, Inc. (JOI), a nonprofit consortium of 29 U.S. oceanographic institutions, serves as the National Science Foundation’s prime contractor for ODP. JOI implemented scientific objectives, plans, and recommendations of the JOIDES committees through subcontracts to Texas A&M University (TAMU) for science operations and to Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (LDEO) of Columbia University for geochemical and geophysical well-logging services. JOI, TAMU, and LDEO worked together successfully for many years to manage the Ocean Drilling Program. We look forward to many exciting discoveries and continued international collaboration on the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program as we further our scientific mission. Steven R. Bohlen President of the Joint Oceanographic Institutions and Executive Director of the Ocean Drilling Programs Washington, D.C. 7
PREFACE
THE VOYAGES OF DISCOVERY The Scientific Results volumes of the Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program are about Earth and her oceans. These volumes contain contributions to a better understanding of the history of our planet through time. This exploration of Earth’s past is based on scientific analyses of layers of strata sampled by the JOIDES Resolution at key locations throughout the global ocean. These volumes are a tribute to the scientific exploration carried out by the men and women who contributed to these voyages of discovery. Like the pioneering exploration and research of Captain Cook aboard the first Resolution, these volumes are a credit to the human spirit, which sees no boundaries. The papers in this volume are published in a new online format that will be archived on CD-ROM. The Proceedings contents are available to students, scientists, and the public throughout the world. Volumes, once housed in the libraries of the member nations of the Ocean Drilling Program (ODP), are now published on the Internet for a worldwide audience and are also available in CD-ROM format. This electronic publication enables future investigators to gain easier access to the results of ocean drilling research. I acknowledge and thank the authors for their contributions and willingness to participate in this new venture in our successful transition to electronic publications. Each Scientific Results volume has an Editorial Review Board that is responsible for obtaining peer reviews of papers submitted to the volume. This board usually is made up of the two co-chief scientists for the cruise, the ODP staff scientist for the cruise, and one external specialist who is familiar with the geology of the investigated area. ODP staff coordinate the peer-review process and also edit and produce each paper. Each Scientific Results volume contains one leg synthesis paper and other peer-reviewed papers that present the results of extensive research in various aspects of scientific ocean drilling related to each leg. Each paper submitted to a Scientific Results volume undergoes rigorous peer review by at least two specialists in the author’s research field. Volumes may also contain short reports of useful data. These Data Reports do not include interpretation of results and are peer-reviewed by at least one specialist. We seek to maintain a peer-review system comparable to those of the most highly regarded journals in the geological sciences. To acknowledge the contributions made by this volume’s Editorial Review Board, the Board members are designated Editors of the volume. Reviewers of manuscripts for this volume, whose efforts are so essential to the success of the publication, are listed without attribution to any particular manuscript. On behalf of ODP and now the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program, the successor to ODP, I extend sincere appreciation to the members of the Editorial Review Board and to the reviewers for generously contributing their time and effort. This process ensures that only papers of high scientific quality are published in the Scientific Results volumes. Paul J. Fox Director, Science Services, TAMU Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Texas A&M University College Station, Texas 8
REVIEWERS FOR THIS VOLUME Katherine Visser Ackerman Shan de Silva Bente Aagaard Lomstein Huiming Bao Gerald Dickens Tim Lyons Daniel Bernoulli Astrid Forster Judith A. McKenzie Walter S. Borowski M. Frenz Alexei V. Milkov Craig Carlson John C. Fry Robert Musgrave Lizet B. Christiansen Bob Garrison Ken Takai George E. Claypool Steven A. Hovan Torsten Vennemann Mark Delwiche John W. King 9
OCEAN DRILLING PROGRAM* National Science Foundation 4201 Wilson Boulevard Arlington VA 22230, USA Tel: (703) 306-1581; Fax: (703) 306-0390 Web site: www.nsf.gov
MEMBER ORGANIZATIONS OF THE JOINT OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTIONS FOR DEEP EARTH SAMPLING (JOIDES) Columbia University, Lamont-Doherty Earth University of Michigan, College of Literature, Observatory Science, and the Arts Florida State University University of Rhode Island, Graduate School of Oceanography Oregon State University, College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences University of South Florida, College of Marine Science Pennsylvania State University, College of Earth and Mineral Sciences University of Texas at Austin, Institute for Geophysics Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences and University of Washington, College of Ocean and Faculty of Arts and Sciences Fishery Sciences Stanford University, School of Earth Sciences Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Texas A&M University, College of Geosciences Australia/Canada/Chinese Taipei/Korea Consortium for Ocean Drilling: Department of University of California at San Diego, Scripps Primary Industries and Energy (Australia), Institution of Oceanography Natural Resources Canada, National Taiwan University of California, Santa Cruz University in Taipei, and Korean Institute for University of Florida Geology, Mining and Minerals University of Hawaii, School of Ocean and Earth European Science Foundation Consortium for Science and Technology Ocean Drilling (Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, The Netherlands, Norway, University of Miami, Rosenstiel School of Marine Portugal, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland) and Atmospheric Science
*At time of completion of ODP cruises in September 2003. See Publisher’s Notes, p. 5, for list of funding agencies at time of cruise. 10
Federal Republic of Germany, Bundesanstalt für People’s Republic of China, Marine High- Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe Technology Bureau of the State Science and Technology Commission of the People’s France, Institut National des Sciences de Republic of China l’Univers–Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (INSU-CNRS) United Kingdom, Natural Environment Research Council Japan, University of Tokyo, Ocean Research Institute
ODP PROGRAM MANAGER ODP LOGGING SERVICES OPERATOR Joint Oceanographic Institutions, Inc. Borehole Research Group 1201 New York Avenue, NW, Suite 400 Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory Washington DC 20005, USA of Columbia University Tel: (202) 232-3900; Fax: (202) 462-8754 PO Box 1000, 61 Route 9W E-mail: [email protected] Palisades NY 10964, USA Web site: www.joiscience.org Tel: (845) 365-8341; Fax: (845) 365-3182 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: www.ldeo.columbia.edu/BRG/ODP ODP SCIENCE OPERATOR Integrated Ocean Drilling Program ODP SITE SURVEY DATA BANK Texas A&M University 1000 Discovery Drive Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory College Station TX 77845-9547, USA of Columbia University Tel: (979) 845-2673; Fax: (979) 845-4857 PO Box 1000, 61 Route 9W E-mail: [email protected] Palisades NY 10964, USA Web site: iodp.tamu.edu Tel: (845) 365-8542; Fax: (845) 365-8159 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: ssdb.iodp.org 11
LEG 201 PARTICIPANTS*
SHIPBOARD SCIENTIFIC PARTY Bo B. Jørgensen Ivano W. Aiello Co-Chief Scientist Sedimentologist Department of Biogeochemistry Ocean Sciences Department Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology University of California, Santa Cruz Celsiusstrasse 1 Earth and Marine Sciences Building 28359 Bremen Santa Cruz CA 95064 Germany USA [email protected] Present address (10 August 2006): Steven L. D’Hondt Geological Oceanography Co-Chief Scientist Moss Landing Marine Laboratories Graduate School of Oceanography 8272 Moss Landing Road, Room 511 University of Rhode Island Moss Landing CA 95039 South Ferry Road USA Narragansett RI 02882-1197 [email protected] USA Barbara Bekins [email protected] Physical Properties Specialist/Downhole Tools D. Jay Miller Specialist Staff Scientist U.S. Geological Survey Ocean Drilling Program 345 Middlefield Road, MS 496 Texas A&M University Menlo Park CA 94025 1000 Discovery Drive USA College Station TX 77845-9547 [email protected] USA Ruth Blake Present address (25 November 2003): Inorganic Geochemist Integrated Ocean Drilling Program Department of Geology and Geophysics Texas A&M University Yale University 1000 Discovery Drive PO Box 208109 College Station TX 77845-9547 New Haven CT 06520-8109 USA USA [email protected] [email protected]
*Addresses at time of cruise, except where updated by the leg participants before publication. 12
Barry A. Cragg Kathryn Ford Microbiologist Physical Properties Specialist Department of Earth Sciences Graduate School of Oceanography University of Bristol University of Rhode Island Wills Memorial Building South Ferry Road Queens Road Narragansett RI 02882 Bristol BS8 1RJ USA United Kingdom [email protected] [email protected] Glen L. Gettemy Heribert Cypionka Physical Properties Specialist Microbiologist Department of Earth and Environmental Science Institut für Chemie und Biologie New Mexico Institute of Mining and des Meeres (ICBM) Technology Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg 801 Leroy Place Postfach 25 03 Socorro NM 87801 26111 Oldenburg USA Germany [email protected] [email protected] Gilles Guèrin Gerald R. Dickens Logging Staff Scientist Inorganic Geochemist Borehole Research Group Department of Earth Science Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory Rice University of Columbia University 6100 Main Street PO Box 1000, 61 Route 9W Houston TX 77005-1892 Palisades NY 10964 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] Timothy Ferdelman Microbiologist Department of Biogeochemistry Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology Celsiusstrasse 1 28359 Bremen Germany [email protected] 13
Kai-Uwe Hinrichs Patrick Meister Organic Geochemist Sedimentologist Department of Geology and Geophysics Geologisches Institut ETH Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Sonneggstrasse 5 Clark Laboratory, MS 22 8092 Zurich Woods Hole MA 02543 Switzerland USA [email protected] Present address (16 April 2005): Richard M. Mitterer DFG-Research Center Ocean Margins and Organic Geochemist Department of Geosciences Department of Geosciences University of Bremen University of Texas at Dallas PO Box 330440, Klagenfurter Street PO Box 830688 D-28334 Bremen Richardson TX 75083-0688 Germany USA [email protected] [email protected] Nils Holm Thomas Naehr Organic Geochemist Sedimentologist Department of Geology and Geochemistry Physical and Life Sciences Stockholm University Texas A&M University at Corpus Christi 10691 Stockholm 6300 Ocean Drive, CS 201 Sweden Corpus Christi TX 78412 [email protected] USA Christopher House [email protected] Microbiologist Sachiko Niitsuma Department of Geosciences Sedimentologist Pennsylvania State University Science and Technology 212 Deike Building Shinshu University University Park PA 16803 3-1-1 Asahi USA Matsumoto City, Nagano Prefecture 390-8621 [email protected] Japan Fumio Inagaki Present address (12 April 2005): Microbiologist Graduate School of Science Subground Animalculae Retrieval (SUGAR) Tohoku University Project 6-3 Aramaki Aza Aoba Frontier Research System for Extremophiles Sendai 980-8578 Japan Marine Science and Technology Center Japan 2-15 Natsushima-cho [email protected] Yokosuka 237-0061 Japan [email protected] 14
R. John Parkes Arthur J. Spivack Microbiologist Inorganic Geochemist Department of Earth Sciences Department of Marine Geology University of Bristol Graduate School of Oceanography Wills Memorial Building University of Rhode Island Queen’s Road Bay Campus, South Ferry Road Bristol BS8 1RJ Narragansett RI 02882 United Kingdom USA [email protected] [email protected] Axel Schippers Andreas Teske Microbiologist Microbiologist B 4.12 Geomicrobiology Group Biology Department Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Resources (BGR) Redfield Laboratory, MS 33 Stilleweg 2 Water Street 30655 Hannover Woods Hole MA 02543 Germany USA [email protected] Present address (September 2003): C. Gregory Skilbeck Department of Marine Sciences Physical Properties Specialist University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Department of Environmental Sciences CB 3300, Venable Hall University of Technology, Sydney Chapel Hill NC 27599 1 Broadway USA Sydney NSW 2007 [email protected] Australia Juergen Wiegel [email protected] Microbiologist David C. Smith Department of Microbiology Microbiologist University of Georgia Graduate School of Oceanography 527 Biological Sciences Building University of Rhode Island Room 211-215 South Ferry Road Athens GA 30602-2605 Narragansett RI 02882-1197 USA USA [email protected] [email protected] 15
OBSERVERS Christian Naranjo Padilla Juana Luz Solis Acosta Observer Observer Maritimo Base Naval Sur INOCAR Instituto del Mar del Peru (IMARPE) Avenue 25 de Julio via Pto. Chucuito y General Valle S/N PO Box 5940 Callao Guayaquil Peru Ecuador [email protected] [email protected]
TRANSOCEAN SEDCO FOREX OFFICIALS Thomas Hardy Wayne Malone Master of the Drilling Vessel Drilling Superintendent Overseas Drilling Ltd. Overseas Drilling Ltd. 707 Texas Avenue South, Suite 213D 707 Texas Avenue South, Suite 213D College Station TX 77840-1917 College Station TX 77840-1917 USA USA 16
ODP SHIPBOARD PERSONNEL AND TECHNICAL REPRESENTATIVES Kim Bracchi Derryl Schroeder Marine Laboratory Specialist (Core) Development Engineer Randy Gjesvold Preston Sutton Marine Electronics Specialist Marine Laboratory Specialist (Core/Underway Geophysics) Dennis Graham Marine Laboratory Specialist (Chemistry) Kerry Swain Schlumberger Engineer Ted Gustafson Marine Laboratory Specialist Steve Tran (Downhole Tools/Thin Sections) Marine Computer Specialist Stan Hammon Paula Weiss Marine Laboratory Specialist Marine Laboratory Specialist (Curator) (Physical Properties) Michael Storms Scott Herman Operations Manager Marine Laboratory Specialist (Paleomagnetism) (27 January–19 February 2002) Michiko Hitchcox Brian Jonasson Marine Laboratory Specialist (Yeoperson) Operations Manager (28 February–29 March 2002) Michael Meiring Marine Electronics Specialist John Davis Marine Computer Specialist Jan Nielsen (27 January–28 February 2002) Marine Laboratory Specialist (Chemistry) Dave Morley Robert Olivas Marine Computer Specialist Marine Laboratory Specialist (X-Ray) (28 February–29 March 2002) Chieh Peng Roeland Baas Assistant Laboratory Officer/ HYACE Engineer Marine Laboratory Specialist (28 February–9 March 2002) (Chemistry/Storekeeping) Floris Tuynder Cyndi Prince HYACE Engineer Marine Laboratory Specialist (Photographer) (28 February–9 March 2002) 17
PUBLICATION SERVICES STAFF* Abbi Balsmeier Shana C. Lewis Lorri L. Peters Editor Editor Supervisor of Editing Karen Benson Ginny Lowe M. Kathleen Phillips Production Specialist II Reports Coordinator Publications Specialist Anthony Tyler Caviness Nancy H. Luedke Barbara Riggs-Turner Student Assistant Graphics Specialist II Administrative Assistant Gudelia (“Gigi”) Delgado Amy McWilliams Jennifer Pattison Rumford Senior Publications Editor Electronic Publications Coordinator Specialist Angeline T. Miller Patrick H. Edwards Manager of Publication Kenneth Sherar Production Specialist III Services Production Specialist II Jaime A. Gracia Mary Elizabeth Mitchell Katherine W. Steuer Supervisor of Production Publications Coordinator Assistant Editor Assistant Cassie Harashe Ann Yeager Student Assistant Linda Orsi Distribution Specialist Graphics Specialist II Jenni Hesse Editor Deborah L. Partain Supervisor of Graphics Jennie L. Lamb Graphics Specialist II
*At time of publication. 18
CD-ROM CONTENTS: SYNTHESIS AND CHAPTERS
SYNTHESIS
1. Leg 201 Synthesis: Controls on Microbial Communities in Deeply Buried Sediments Bo Barker Jørgensen, Steven L. D’Hondt, and D. Jay Miller Manuscript number: 201SR-101
CHAPTERS
MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOGEOCHEMISTRY
2. Microbial Community Composition in Deep Marine Subsurface Sediments of ODP Leg 201: Sequencing Surveys and Cultivations Andreas P. Teske Manuscript number: 201SR-120
3. Enrichment and Cultivation of Microorganisms from Sediment from the Slope of the Peru Trench (ODP Site 1230) Jennifer F. Biddle, Christopher H. House, and Jean E. Brenchley Manuscript number: 201SR-107
4. Elemental, Stable Isotopic (δ13C), and Molecular Signatures of Organic Matter in Late Pleistocene–Holocene Sediments from the Peruvian Margin (ODP Site 1229) Patrick Louchouarn, Thomas H. Naehr, James Silliman, and Stephane Houel Manuscript number: 201SR-113
5. Impact of Long-Term Diagenesis on δ15N of Organic Matter in Marine Sediments: Sites 1227 and 1230 Maria G. Prokopenko, Douglas E. Hammond, Arthur Spivack, and Lowell Stott Manuscript number: 201SR-117
6. Sulfur Isotope Fractionation by the Deep Biosphere within Sediments of the Eastern Equatorial Pacific and Peru Margin Michael E. Böttcher, Timothy G. Ferdelman, Bo B. Jørgensen, Ruth E. Blake, Alexander V. Surkov, and George E. Claypool Manuscript number: 201SR-109
7. Oxygen Isotope Composition of Dissolved Sulfate in Deep-Sea Sediments: Eastern Equatorial Pacific Ocean Ruth E. Blake, Alexander V. Surkov, Michael E. Böttcher, Timothy G. Ferdelman, and Bo B. Jørgensen Manuscript number: 201SR-116 19
8. Data Report: Compilation of Total Organic and Inorganic Carbon Data from Peru Margin and Eastern Equatorial Pacific Drill Sites (ODP Legs 112, 138, and 201) P. Meister, M. Prokopenko, C.G. Skilbeck, M. Watson, and J.A. McKenzie Manuscript number: 201SR-105
9. Data Report: Dissolved Organic Carbon in Interstitial Waters, Equatorial Pacific and Peru Margin, ODP Leg 201 David C. Smith Manuscript number: 201SR-111
10. Data Report: Dissolved Carbohydrates in Interstitial Waters from the Equatorial Pacific and Peru Margin, ODP Leg 201 David J. Burdige Manuscript number: 201SR-118
11. Data Report: Major Cation Concentrations of Interstitial Waters Collected from Deep Sediments of Eastern Equatorial Pacific and Peru Margin (ODP Leg 201) Catherine M. Donohue, Glen T. Snyder, and Gerald R. Dickens Manuscript number: 201SR-104
12. Data Report: D/L Ratios and Concentrations of Selected Amino Acids in Interstitial Waters, Equatorial Pacific and Peru Margin, ODP Leg 201 Richard M. Mitterer Manuscript number: 201SR-121
SEDIMENTOLOGY AND PHYSICAL SETTING
13. Mineralogy and Petrography of Diagenetic Dolomite, Peru Margin, ODP Leg 201 P. Meister, J.A. McKenzie, R. Warthmann, and C. Vasconcelos Manuscript number: 201SR-102
14. Sedimentology of Open-Ocean Biogenic Sediments from ODP Leg 201, Eastern Equatorial Pacific (Sites 1225 and 1226) Ivano W. Aiello and Kathleen Kellett Manuscript number: 201SR-112
15. Data Report: Radiocarbon Dating and Sedimentation Rates for Holocene–Upper Pleistocene Sediments, Eastern Equatorial Pacific and Peru Continental Margin C. Gregory Skilbeck and David Fink Manuscript number: 201SR-108
16. Data Report: Magnetostratigraphy and Biostratigraphy Correlation in Pelagic Sediments, ODP Site 1225, Eastern Equatorial Pacific Sachiko Niitsuma, Kathryn H. Ford, Masao Iwai, Shun Chiyonobu, and Tokiyuki Sato Manuscript number: 201SR-110 20
17. Data Report: Preservation of Bacterial Magnetosomes at Sites 1225 and 1227 K.H. Ford, J.W. King, and S. Niitsuma Manuscript number: 201SR-115
18. Data Report: Permeabilities of Eastern Equatorial Pacific and Peru Margin Sediments Kusali Gamage, Barbara Bekins, and Elizabeth Screaton Manuscript number: 201SR-103
19. Analysis and Correlation of Volcanic Ash in Marine Sediments from the Peru Margin, Ocean Drilling Program Leg 201: Explosive Volcanic Cycles of the North-Central Andes D. Hart and D.J. Miller Manuscript number: 201SR-122
TECHNICAL REPORTS
20. Determination of In Situ Methane Based on Analysis of Void Gas Arthur J. Spivack, Craig McNeil, Nils G. Holm, and Kai-Uwe Hinrichs Manuscript number: 201SR-119
21. A Test of the Temperature, Pressure, and Conductivity Tool at a Gas-Poor Background Site William Ussler III, Charles K. Paull, Paul McGill, Derryl Schroeder, and Dean Ferrell Manuscript number: 201SR-114 21
CD-ROM CONTENTS: SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL The Scientific Results CD-ROM contains supplementary data files presented in Microsoft Excel. The files present raw and derived downhole temperature, pressure, and conductivity data. SR201114 1226BDAT.XLS 1226EDAT.XLS
CD-ROM CONTENTS: DRILLING LOCATION MAPS A site map showing the drilling locations for this leg and maps showing the drilling locations of all Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) and Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP) drilling sites are available in PDF format. ODP Leg 201 Site Map ODP Map (Legs 100–210) DSDP Map (Legs 1–96)
CD-ROM CONTENTS: INDEX TO LEG 201 INITIAL REPORTS AND SCIENTIFIC RESULTS VOLUMES The index covers both the Initial Reports and Scientific Results portions of Volume 201 of the Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program. The index contains a subject and taxonomic index. Index to Leg 201
CD-ROM CONTENTS: COMPILED ELECTRONIC INDEX The Compiled Electronic Index of the Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program contains the indexes of Volumes 101–178, 180–192, 194–198, 200, and 201. The indexes are contained in the directory titled ODPINDEX and are named ###NDX.PDF (### = the leg number). These indexes can be searched individually or collectively. For information on using the Acrobat search function, see the Help function in Adobe Reader. 22
CD-ROM DIRECTORY STRUCTURE
201SR.PDF (Preliminary pages and table of contents) README.TXT (ASCII version of information about the volume CD-ROM)
ACROREAD MAC_OS (Acrobat Reader installation UNIX software and instructions for different platforms) WINDOWS README.TXT
MAPS 201_MAP.PDF (Leg 201 site map) (Drilling location maps) ODPMAP.PDF (ODP map, Legs 100 through 210) DSDPMAP.PDF (DSDP map, Legs 1 through 96)
VOLUME SYNTH SYNTH.PDF (Chapter 1: Leg 201 Synthesis: (Leg 201 Scientific Results volume) (Overview chapter) Microbial Communities)
CHAPTERS 120.PDF (Chapter 2: Microbial Community (Volume chapters) Composition) 107.PDF (Chapter 3: Enrichment and Cultivation of Microorganisms) 113.PDF (Chapter 4: Elemental, Stable Isotopic, and Molecular Signatures of Organic Matter) 117.PDF (Chapter 5: Long-Term Diagenesis of δ15N of Organic Matter) 109.PDF (Chapter 6: Sulfur Isotope Fractionation) 116.PDF (Chapter 7: Oxygen Isotope Composition) 105.PDF (Chapter 8: Data Report: Total Organic and Inorganic Carbon Data) 111.PDF (Chapter 9: Data Report: Dissolved Organic Carbon) 118.PDF (Chapter 10: Data Report: Dissolved Carbohydrates) 104.PDF (Chapter 11: Data Report: Major Cation Concentrations) 121.PDF (Chapter 12: Data Report: D/L Ratios and Amino Acids) 102.PDF (Chapter 13: Diagenetic Dolomite Mineralogy and Petrography) 112.PDF (Chapter 14: Sedimentology of Open- Ocean Biogenic Sediments) 108.PDF (Chapter 15: Data Report: Radiocarbon Dating and Sedimentation Rates) 110.PDF (Chapter 16: Data Report: Stratigraphy Correlation) 115.PDF (Chapter 17: Data Report: Preservation of Bacterial Magnetosomes) 103.PDF (Chapter 18: Data Report: Sediment Permeabilities) 122.PDF (Chapter 19: Volcanic Ash in Marine (Continued on next page) Sediments) 23
CD-ROM DIRECTORY STRUCTURE (CONTINUED)
VOLUME CHAPTERS 119.PDF (Chapter 20: Determination of In Situ (Continued) (Volume chapters) Methane) 114.PDF (Chapter 21: TPC Tool Testing at a Gas- Poor Background Site)
TABLES SR201114 (Chapter 21 files) (Tables in ASCII format of temperature data) 201NDX.PDF (201 Proceedings volume index)
SUPP_MAT SR201114 1226BDAT.XLS (Temperature, conductivity, (Supplementary Material) 1226EDAT.XLS and pressure data in Excel) README.TXT
ODPINDEX 101NDX.PDF through 178NDX.PDF, (Compiled Electronic Index of the 180NDX.PDF through 192NDX.PDF, Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling 194NDX.PDF through 198NDX.PDF, Program) 200NDX.PDF, and 201NDX.PDF (Index files)