Evaluation of Magnetic Fields from the National Grid Canal Street to Salem Harbor 115-Kv Underground Circuits

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Evaluation of Magnetic Fields from the National Grid Canal Street to Salem Harbor 115-Kv Underground Circuits Appendix 5-2 Evaluation of Magnetic Fields from the National Grid Canal Street to Salem Harbor 115-kV Underground Circuits The appendix material has been redacted for Critical Energy Infrastructure Information (CEII). Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Practice Evaluation of Magnetic Fields from the National Grid Canal Street to Salem Harbor 115-kV Underground Circuits National Grid has redacted this document for Critical Energy Infrastructure Information (CEII). 9/4/2013 Evaluation of Magnetic Fields from the National Grid Canal Street to Salem Harbor 115-kV Underground Circuits Prepared for Transmission & Distribution Services Burns & McDonnell 9400 Ward Parkway Kansas City, MO 64114 Prepared by Exponent 17000 Science Drive Suite 200 Bowie, MD 20715 September 3, 2013 Exponent, Inc. 0900537.000 M0T0 0913 BC01 September 3, 2013 Contents Page List of Figures ii List of Tables iii Limitations iv Executive Summary v Introduction 1 Calculation Methods 9 Results and Discussion 10 Horizontal Duct Bank 10 Vertical Duct Bank 12 Congress Street Bridge Crossing 13 Manhole Approach and Manhole Entrance 15 Magnetic-field variation with burial depth 18 Passive Loop Configuration 19 Passive Loop Model 20 Passive Loop Results 23 Uncompensated Passive Loops 23 Capacitive-Compensated Passive Loops 25 Summary and Conclusions 28 References 30 i 0900537.000 M0T0 0913 BC01 September 3, 2013 List of Figures Page Figure 1. Map of the proposed route for the reconstruction of the 115-kV underground lines between the Salem Harbor and Canal Street Substations. 2 Figure 2. Horizontal duct bank configuration. 4 Figure 3. Vertical duct bank configuration. 5 Figure 4. Congress Street Bridge crossing configuration. 6 Figure 5. Manhole approach configuration. 7 Figure 6. Manhole entrance configuration. 8 Figure 7. Magnetic field (mG) for the horizontal duct bank configuration. 11 Figure 8. Magnetic field (mG) for the Vertical duct bank configuration. 12 Figure 9. Magnetic field (mG) for the Congress Street Bridge crossing configuration. 14 Figure 10. Aerial and profile views of underground duct bank approaching the manhole sections. 15 Figure 11. Magnetic field (mG) for the manhole approach configuration. 17 Figure 12. Magnetic field (mG) for the manhole entrance configuration. 17 Figure 13. Percentage change in magnetic field (maximum) over the cables as a function of burial depth. 19 Figure 14. Geometry used in the COMSOL simulation to calculate the magnetic fields using passive loops. 22 Figure 15. Transect of the underground duct bank at the manhole entrance including the location of two passive loops each located 9 inches outside of the duct bank. 23 Figure 16. Magnetic field (mG) for the manhole entrance configuration with uncompensated passive loops. 24 Figure 17. Magnetic field (mG) for the manhole entrance configuration with capacitive- compensated passive loops. 26 ii 0900537.000 M0T0 0913 BC01 September 3, 2013 List of Tables Page Table 1. Magnetic field (mG) for the horizontal duct bank configuration 11 Table 2. Magnetic field (mG) for the vertical duct bank configuration 13 Table 3. Magnetic field (mG) for the Congress Street Bridge crossing configuration 14 Table 4. Magnetic field (mG) for the manhole approach configuration 18 Table 5. Magnetic field (mG) at a height of 3 feet above ground for various burial depths for the manhole entrance configuration 18 Table 6. Magnetic field (mG) for the manhole entrance configuration with uncompensated passive loops 24 Table 7. Magnetic field (mG) for the manhole entrance configuration with capacitive- compensated passive loops 27 iii 0900537.000 M0T0 0913 BC01 September 3, 2013 Limitations At the request of Burns & McDonnell, Exponent conducted specific modeling and evaluations of components of the electrical environment of National Grid’s Canal Street to Salem Harbor 115-kV Transmission Line project. This report summarizes work performed to date and presents the findings resulting from that work. In the analysis, we have relied on transmission line design geometry, usage, specifications, and various other types of information provided by the client. We cannot verify the correctness of this input data, and rely on the client for the data’s accuracy. Although Exponent has exercised usual and customary care in the conduct of this analysis, the responsibility for the design and operation of the project remains fully with the client. The scope of work provided by Exponent was to assess the magnetic-field levels associated with various underground transmission line configurations provided by Burns & McDonnell. In some cases this includes effects on magnetic-fields due to the addition of passive loops. Exponent’s scope of work summarized in this report did not include an evaluation of technical or operational issues beyond modeling of magnetic field levels. The findings presented herein are made to a reasonable degree of engineering and scientific certainty. Exponent reserves the right to supplement this report and to expand or modify opinions based on review of additional material as it becomes available, through any additional work, or review of additional work performed by others. The scope of services performed during this investigation may not adequately address the needs of other users of this report, and any re-use of this report or its findings, conclusions, or recommendations presented herein are at the sole risk of the user. The opinions and comments formulated during this assessment are based on observations and information available at the time of the investigation. No guarantee or warranty as to future life or performance of any reviewed condition is expressed or implied. iv 0900537.000 M0T0 0913 BC01 September 3, 2013 Executive Summary National Grid has proposed reconstruction of two existing alternating current 115-kV underground lines (circuits S-145 and T-146) between the Canal Street Substation and Salem Harbor Substation in Salem, Massachusetts. In the proposed design, the circuits will be reconstructed along a new roadway route and placed in a single double-circuit duct bank. The reconstructed circuits between the Canal Street and Salem Harbor Substations will be sources of AC magnetic fields above ground. 1 Along different portions of the route the circuits will be constructed in several different duct bank configurations. The five different duct bank configurations detailed in this report are: horizontal, vertical, manhole approach, manhole entrance, and Congress Street Bridge crossing. In addition, depending on construction conditions, each of these configurations may be constructed at a variety of burial depths. Calculations of all magnetic-field levels were performed at a height of 3 feet above ground and out to a distance of 100 feet on either side of the duct bank in order to characterize magnetic- field levels along the proposed route. 2 Over the majority of the route, the circuits will be installed in the horizontal duct bank configuration, which results in the lowest magnetic-field level for most locations above ground. 3 The maximum magnetic field associated with the horizontal duct bank is 55 milligauss (mG) over the duct bank itself and diminishes to 4 mG at a distance of 25 feet away. The vertical duct bank configuration will be used in locations where the horizontal duct bank configuration is not practical, as well as upon entering and exiting the manholes. Maximum magnetic-field levels directly over the vertical duct bank configuration are 43 mG and diminish to approximately 10 1 Magnetic field calculation results are presented as the resultant of x, y, and z field vectors with root-mean- square (rms) magnitudes. RMS refers to the common mathematical method of defining the effective voltage, current, or field of an AC electrical system, such as the 115-kV transmission line discussed herein. 2 IEEE Std. C95.3.1-2010 and IEEE Std. 0644-1994 specify that magnetic fields should be evaluated at 1 meter (3.28 feet) above ground. Results presented herein, however, are calculated 3 feet above ground for comparison to previous calculations performed by Burns & McDonnell. Magnetic-field levels at 1 meter above ground would be lower in all locations than those presented herein. 3 Directly over the duct bank the magnetic-field levels are higher for the horizontal configuration than for the vertical configuration. However, field levels diminish more rapidly with distance for the horizontal configuration such that the horizontal duct bank configuration results in the lowest magnetic-field level above ground for most locations. v 0900537.000 M0T0 0913 BC01 September 3, 2013 mG at a distance of 25 feet. At the Congress Street Bridge, the circuits will be routed beneath the bridge; they will produce a maximum magnetic-field level above the surface of the bridge of 68 mG directly over the circuits, falling to 4 mG or less at a distance of 25 feet from the centerline. Manholes are a necessary part of the underground cable system for installation, maintenance, and monitoring. Magnetic-field levels are higher at manhole approaches and manhole entrances, but can be mitigated to some extent with the use of passive loops (i.e., de-energized loop of wire). If passive loops are used to lower magnetic-field levels above ground, the highest magnetic-field level above ground at the manhole entrance for an uncompensated passive loop is calculated to be 71 mG (a reduction of approximately 50% from unmitigated levels) and at 25
Recommended publications
  • The Effects of Magnetic Fields on Magnetic Storage Media Used in Computers
    NITED STATES ARTMENT OF MMERCE NBS TECHNICAL NOTE 735 BLICATION of Magnetic Fields on Magnetic Storage Media Used in Computers — NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS The National Bureau of Standards^ was established by an act of Congress March 3, 1901. The Bureau's overall goal is to strengthen and advance the Nation's science and technology and facilitate their effective application for public benefit. To this end, the Bureau conducts research and provides: (1) a basis for the Nation's physical measure- ment system, (2) scientific and technological services for industry and government, (3) a technical basis for equity in trade, and (4) technical services to promote public safety. The Bureau consists of the Institute for Basic Standards, the Institute for Materials Research, the Institute for Applied Technology, the Center for Computer Sciences and Technology, and the Office for Information Programs. THE INSTITUTE FOR BASIC STANDARDS provides the central basis within the United States of a complete and consistent system of physical measurement; coordinates that system with measurement systems of other nations; and furnishes essential services leading to accurate and uniform physical measurements throughout the Nation's scien- tific community, industry, and commerce. The Institute consists of a Center for Radia- tion Research, an Office of Measurement Services and the following divisions: Applied Mathematics—Electricity—Heat—Mechanics—Optical Physics—Linac Radiation^—Nuclear Radiation^—Applied Radiation-—Quantum Electronics' Electromagnetics^—Time and Frequency'—Laboratory Astrophysics'—Cryo- genics'. THE INSTITUTE FOR MATERIALS RESEARCH conducts materials research lead- ing to improved methods of measurement, standards, and data on the properties of well-characterized materials needed by industry, commerce, educational institutions, and Government; provides advisory and research services to other Government agencies; and develops, produces, and distributes standard reference materials.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Trinity Church in the City of Boston the Rev. Morgan S. Allen October
    Trinity Church in the City of Boston The Rev. Morgan S. Allen October 25, 2020 II Stewardship, Matthew 22:34-46 Come Holy Spirit, and enkindle in the hearts of your faithful, the fire of your Love. Amen. Stephin Merritt and Claudia Gonson spent the summer of 1983 sitting on “The Wall,” the red brick relief behind the Harvard Square subway station. Merritt, a graduate of The Cambridge School of Weston, met Gonson, a Concord Academy graduate, during their high-school years.i The pair first bonded over Gonson’s David Bowie Songbook for the piano, beginning a four- decade musical partnership, most notably in the band, The Magnetic Fields. In Strange Powers, a 2010 documentary about Merritt and the group, Gonson recalls of that summer: “We would sit there on ‘The Wall’ with many punk rockers of varying types of mohawk length … kids whose names were like, ‘Toby Skinhead,’ and ‘Phlegm.’ Complete freedom, total vagrancy – it was awesome.”ii Despite these fond roots, The Magnetic Fields’ music does not neatly fit a punk’s jambox, and neither does Merritt’s unconventional, often sardonic verse rest easy in effete prep school classrooms. The band’s primary live instruments include piano, ukulele, cello, and banjo, and their studio albums incorporate unusual noisemakers (kitchen whisks and frog-callers, among others) and long-unfashionable electronica sounds.iii Yet, sometimes, their quirk, cleverness, and brilliance, click. For my ear and heart, this happens most often in their musically sparest and lyrically simplest efforts, and my favorite of their catalogue borrows on that most common of song titles: “The Book of Love.” In a deep, unemotive baritone, Merritt imagines what sort of tome that compendium would be.iv He sings: The book of love is long and boring [And] No one can liFt the … thing It’s full of charts, and facts and figures, and instructions for dancing.
    [Show full text]
  • |||FREE||| Magnetic Fields 69 Love Songs
    MAGNETIC FIELDS 69 LOVE SONGS FREE DOWNLOAD L.D. Beghtol | 160 pages | 03 Jan 2007 | Bloomsbury Publishing PLC | 9780826419255 | English | London, United Kingdom 69 Love Songs Thursday 16 July Memories of Love Eternal Youth Partygoing. Some will sympathize easily with the character in the song, who is plaintive and plainly terrified, as many people are in the face of a budding romance. Sell This Version. Love at the Bottom of the Sea. Thursday 25 June On Bandcamp Radio. Scrobbling Magnetic Fields 69 Love Songs when Last. Horn of Plenty by Grizzly Bear. Tuesday 30 June Queen of the Savages. Download as PDF Printable version. Wednesday 2 September Track Listing - Disc 1. Punk Love. And whoever the Magnetic Fields 69 Love Songs liked best at the end of the night would get paid. Scrobble Stats? A [8]. The Village Voice. Xylophone Track. Monday 20 July May 31, This is an attempt to destroy the love song Magnetic Fields 69 Love Songs together, to avenge oneself perhaps, but its core is even more sour than that. John Tiglias. This song takes the idea of shallow romantic song and twists it into a horrifying mask, which is the way we tend to feel about happy, shallow love songs in the deepest pit of heartbreak. That said, not all of the 69 songs are of equal quality, but perhaps deliberately so. Barcode: Tuesday 20 October Queen of the Savages Stephin Merritt. Tuesday 28 July That might sound like a cop-out, but this is truly an album you can get lost in. Regardless, Stephin Merritt has proven himself as an exceptional songwriter, making quantum leaps in quality as well as quantity on 69 Love Songs.
    [Show full text]
  • A Novel Triple-Permanent-Magnet-Excited Vernier Machine with Double-Stator Structure for Low-Speed and High-Torque Applications
    energies Article A Novel Triple-Permanent-Magnet-Excited Vernier Machine with Double-Stator Structure for Low-Speed and High-Torque Applications Xinbo Liu 1,2, Xu Zhong 2, Yi Du 1,* ID and Xun Chen 2 1 School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China; [email protected] 2 School of Electronics and Information, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212013, China; [email protected] (X.Z.); [email protected] (X.C.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-139-1455-7920 Received: 23 May 2018; Accepted: 27 June 2018; Published: 1 July 2018 Abstract: In this paper, a novel triple-permanent-magnet-excited vernier (TPMEV) machine with double-stator (DS) is proposed, of which the power density and the torque density are effectively improved to satisfy the operating requirements of low speed and high torque density for direct drive systems. Three sets of permanent magnets (PMs) are placed on the two stators and the rotor, respectively, and the magnetic fields excited by these PMs are modulated to effective magnetic field harmonics with low pole-pair numbers and high speeds based on bi-directional field modulation effect of the non-uniform airgap permeance. Then two sets of armature windings respectively accommodated in two stators are designed according to the effective magnetic field harmonics, thus achieving the coupling between the PM magnetic fields produced by three sets of PMs and armature windings. Firstly, the topology of the TPMEV-DS machine is introduced. Secondly, the airgap flux density of the machine is analyzed based on the equivalent magnetic circuit method, which proves the improvement potentiality of power density and torque density due to the bi-directional field modulation effect.
    [Show full text]
  • PDF of This Issue
    Welcome, Class of 2009! The Weather Today: Mostly cloudy, 81°F (27°C) MIT’s Tonight: Mostly cloudy, 64°F (18°C) Oldest and Largest Tomorrow: Showers, 77°F (25°C) NewspaperMonday Details, Page 2 Volume 125, Number 31 Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 Monday, August 29, 2005 Not ‘Just Visiting’: First-Years Here to Stay A Mission By Marie Y. Thibault STAFF REPORTER To Bring MIT students like a challenge, and navigating the maze of choices facing a first-year student provides a taste of things to come. Fortunately, Smiles help is on the way, and undergradu- ate and graduate orientations are designed to help acclimate new stu- To Boston dents. Freshman Orientation aims to By Jiao Wang make new students “feel like part of STAFF REPORTER the MIT community,” said Orienta- In a city marked by subway tion Coordinator Timothy D. Pen- bomb scares, high temperatures nington ’06. Orientation 2005 kicks and humidity, and the usual stresses off today with a new event, the Presi- of life, one dent’s Convocation, at 4 p.m. man stands This year’s Orientation has the Feature in the theme Technopoly, playing off the middle of board game Monopoly, said Julie B. Haymarket Norman, associate dean of Academic Square in Resources and Programming. Orien- the sultry tation paraphernalia sport logos that heat urging replace Monopoly’s Mr. Moneybags people to be with Tim the Beaver, complete with happy. top hat and cane, and freshmen re- “Smile, ceive Chance or Community Chest GRANT JORDAN—THE TECH smile, smile tickets for meal cards. Not realizing he is about to suffer the same fate, Jeremy A.
    [Show full text]
  • The Battle on The
    14 Business 28 Travel 20 Calendar Wild Wild Web: Weekend Traveler: July Events: Head to the Stern Partying like it’s Two relaxing days in Grove Festival for a variety of top 1999 10 Laguna Beach 28 acts, or stay in the Marina to catch the band Future Bible Heroes, Food & Wine Pets head downtown to hear David Dishing: Kelsey Skylar Grey: Gergen, or catch the Cliff House’s Nixon Q&A 14 School time 30 150th anniversary 20 WWW.MARINATIMES.COM CELEBRATING OUR 27TH YEAR VOLUME 29 ISSUE 7 JULY 2013 Reynolds Rap The usual suspects Hypocrisy and questionable ethics mar Small Business Commission in pet store debate by susan dyer reynolds efore the June 10 meeting of the San Francisco Small Business Commission (SBC), I overheard Commissioner William Ortiz- Cartagena say he was recusing himself from an Bagenda item due to a past relationship with the landlord’s parking lot. I knew immediately he was talking about Pet Food Express (PFE) seeking a conditional use permit to move into the long-empty Blockbuster building at 2460 Ballet on the bay as Oracle Team USA practices PHOTO: © ACEA / PHOTO GILLES MARTIN-RAGET Lombard Street, but when I grabbed a copy of the agenda, PFE wasn’t listed. Then I got to number 8: “Presentation and possible action to support Pet Store merchants regard- ing their efforts to maintain their businesses.” The verbiage The battle on the bay stated that two pet stores on Chestnut Street were “work- ing to prevent their businesses from possible closure,” and by jim maxwell Racing’s AC72 boat capsized during become a real sticking point, with included five-minute presentations by Pam Hable of Catnip a training run on May 9.
    [Show full text]
  • Electric and Magnetic Field (EMF) Analysis for the Mystic-To-Woburn 211-514X and 211-514Y, 115-Kv Transmission Lines
    Electric and Magnetic Field (EMF) Analysis for the Mystic-to-Woburn 211-514x and 211-514y, 115-kV Transmission Lines Prepared for Eversource One NSTAR Way Westwood, MA 02090 March 6, 2015 Table of Contents Page 1 Introduction and Summary ................................................................................................. 1 2 Nature of Electric and Magnetic Fields ............................................................................... 2 2.1 Units for EMF Are Kilovolts per Meter (kV/m) and Milligauss (mG) ...................... 2 2.2 There Are Many Natural and Man-made Sources of EMF...................................... 2 2.3 Power-frequency EMF Are Found Near Electric Lines and Appliances .................. 3 2.4 State, National, and International Guidelines for EMF Are Available .................... 3 3 Modeled Magnetic Fields ................................................................................................... 5 3.1 Software Programs Used for Modeling EMF .......................................................... 5 3.2 Power-Line Flows .................................................................................................... 5 3.3 EMF Model for the Proposed Transmission and Distribution Lines ....................... 6 3.4 EMF Modeling Results ............................................................................................ 8 4 Conclusions ....................................................................................................................... 10 References ...................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Magnetic Fields Love at the Bottom of the Sea
    The Magnetic Fields Love at the Bottom of the Sea Genre: Pop Label: Domino Catalog Number: WIGCD285 Released On: 05.03.2012 5034202028529 Artist: The Magnetic Fields Title: Love at the Bottom of the Sea Release: 2012-03-05 Cat#: WIGCD285 Label: Domino P&C: Domino Recording Co. Ltd. THE MAGNETIC FIELDS RELEASE LOVE AT THE BOTTOM OF THE SEA - Domino - MARCH 5 “[The Magnetic Fields’ Stephin Merritt is] a contrarian pop genius.” —The New York Times The Magnetic Fields’ Love at the Bottom of the Sea will be released by Domino on March 5. The band’s tenth full-length album is their first release of new material for Domino, who have previously reissued some of their classic period albums and Stephin Merritt’s recent Obscurities collection. The Magnetic Fields will be celebrating the release of Love at the Bottom of the Sea with an appearance at All Tomorrow's Parties UK on 11 March, a performance at The Royal Festival Hall in London on the 25th of April, and a short tour of the UK and Ireland to follow After putting out three synthesizer-free albums, The Magnetic Fields are returning to the signature mix of synth and acoustic sounds they established in the 90s with releases such as The Charm of the Highway Strip and Get Lost. Stephin Merritt has come back to synths with a fresh approach: “Most of the synthesizers on the record didn’t exist when we were last using synthesizers,” he notes. The songs — none over three minutes long — were recorded in Los This document was created using iPool music promotion software - http://iPool.info Angeles, San Francisco and New York with Merritt’s usual cast of collaborators: Claudia Gonson, Sam Davol, John Woo, Shirley Simms, Johny Blood and Daniel Handler.
    [Show full text]
  • The Cambridge History of Twentieth-Century English Literature Edited by Laura Marcus and Peter Nicholls Index More Information
    Cambridge University Press 0521820774 - The Cambridge History of Twentieth-Century English Literature Edited by Laura Marcus and Peter Nicholls Index More information Index Till , 324 Advent (Coffey), 598 Dream Songs (Berryman), 757 Adventures of a Ten-Mark Note, The (Viertel), (Ryman), 795–7 356 (Brooke), 153 Adventure-Story-Magazine, 306 (Orwell), 462–3, 482 aestheticism, 41, 294–295 Afore Night Come (Rudkin), 504 Abbot, Paul, 487 African–American literature, 594–5 ABC (television network), 484–5 After Magritte (Stoppard), 479 Abigail’s Party (Leigh), 485 After Many a Summer Dies the Swan (Huxley), Aboulela, Leila, 683 226, 355–6 About a Boy (Hornby), 628 afternoon, a story (Joyce), 792–3, 794 Abse, Dannie Afternoon Men (Powell), 229–30, 355 on British–Jewish writing, 697, 702 Agar, Eileen, 404 on genocide of European Jewry, 703 Agard, John, 582, 781 Mavericks, 515, 705–6 Agents and Patients (Powell), 229 Abuses of Literacy, The (Hoggart), 465–7 Agrippa: A Book of the Dead (Gibson), 794–5 academies. See universities Airport (Hailey), 620 AC/DC (Williams), 508 airport novels, 620 Achebe, Chinua, 740 Akhmadulina, Bella, 710 Ackerley, J.R., 755 A la Recherche du temps perdu (Proust), 209 Ackland, Rodney, 501 Albert Angelo (Johnson), 562 Ackland, Roland, 326 Albion (Thatcher), 731 Ackroyd, Peter, 730–1, 760, 762 Aldington, Richard, 176, 292, 385 Albion, 731 Death of a Hero, 177, 299 Blake, 760 Soft Answers, 292 Dickens, 762 Ali, Monica, 766 English Music, 731 Alibhai-Brown, Yasmin, 766 Hawksmoor, 731 Alien, 625 London, 730 Alien Sky, The (Scott), 551 Across the Black Waters (Anand), 568 Aliger, Margarita, 710 Across the Border (Greene), 361 All About H.
    [Show full text]
  • By John M. Vance Alan B. Palazzolo and Fouad Y. Zeidan ABSTRACT
    ELECTRIC SHAFT CURRENTS IN TURBOMACHINERY by John M. Vance Professor Alan B. Palazzolo Assistant Professor and Fouad Y. Zeidan Research Assistant Department of Mechanical Engineering Texas A&M University College Station, Texas john M. Vance is a Professor of Alan B. Palazzolo, Assistant Professor Mechanical Engineering at Texas A&M of Mechanical Engineering at Texas University. He received his B.S.M.E. A&M, received his B.S. (1976) from the (1960), M. S.M.E. (1964), and Ph.D. University of Toledo, and his M. S.M. E. (1967) degrees from the University of (1977), and Ph. D.M. E. (1981) degrees Texas. from the University of Virginia. He Dr. Vance came to Texas A&M from worked for Bently Nevada (1977-78), the University of Florida, where he de­ University of Virginia (1980-81), Allis veloped a Rotordynamics and Vibrations Chalmers (1981), and Southwest Re­ Laboratory and conducted research on search Institute (1981-85) beforejo ining squeeze film bearing dampers, helicopter Texas A&M, in 1985. He researched dur­ propulsion systems and other topics related to rotordynamics ing the summers of1986 and 1987 at NASA Lewis, as a Faculty of turbomachinery. Fellow. Prior to joining the Mechanical Engineering fa culty at Dr. Palazzolo's expertise is in vibrations, rotordynamics, fi­ Florida, he worked fo r five years as a Mechanical Engineer in nite and boundary elements. He has also been extensively in­ industry, holding positions at Armco Steel, Texaco Research, volved with field troubleshooting of mechanical malfunction in and Tracor, Incorporated. rotating and reciprocating machinery. Dr. Palazzolo has pre­ Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • 101 Two-Letter Words Pdf, Epub, Ebook
    101 TWO-LETTER WORDS PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Stephin Merritt, Roz Chast | 216 pages | 14 Nov 2014 | WW Norton & Co | 9780393240191 | English | New York, United States 101 Two-Letter Words PDF Book Get in touch Email: orders elliottbaybook. Any play may be challenged before the next player starts a turn. With the Magnetic Fields, Stephin Merritt has written, produced, and recorded ten albums, including 69 Love Songs, which was named one of the best albums of all time by Rolling Stone. Merritt explains in the book's introduction that, as a musician who's often on the road, he plays a lot of Words With Friends on his phone. All of this, in Leigh's simple words, is capably and unobtrusively structured as well as valid and realistic. There are squares on a Scrabble board. Nov 06, Amanda Moore rated it liked it Shelves: poetry. This is the only current all-purpose book that can take a novice or intermediate player to a higher plateau of skills. Can you extend a word in two directions simultaneously in one turn? Nov 11, Alex rated it really liked it. I'm out. Nov 16, Rebecca Plaza rated it liked it Shelves: language , friends , mentor , text , with , words , vocab , assessment , vocabulary , scrabble. To see what your friends thought of this book, please sign up. ED Ed works for the board of ed. Returns must be postmarked within 4 business days of authorisation and must be in resellable condition. Maybe I am not ready to write a story. My only complaint is for "he" -- I was really disappointed to see transgender people treated really disrespectfully for that entry, not only because of the use of a slur but the overall spirit of it.
    [Show full text]
  • David A. Brain Research Interests Education Academic Employment
    D. Brain David A. Brain (As of October 2016) Assistant Professor Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics 3665 Discovery Drive & Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences Boulder, Colorado 80303 University of Colorado Boulder (303) 735-5606 http://lasp.colorado.edu/~brain/ [email protected] Research Interests • Planetary atmospheric source/loss processes and climate evolution • Influence of planetary scale magnetic fields on climate • Plasma environments and upper atmospheres of unmagnetized planets • Star-planet interactions • Interpretation of spacecraft measurements of magnetic fields and charged particles • Plasma processes in small scale (non-global) magnetic fields Education 2002 Ph.D. – University of Colorado at Boulder Astrophysical, Planetary, and Atmospheric Sciences Thesis: The Influence of Crustal Magnetic Sources on the Topology of the Martian Magnetic Environment (Fran Bagenal, advisor) 1997 M.S. – University of Colorado at Boulder Astrophysical, Planetary, and Atmospheric Sciences 1995 B.A. – Rice University Physics (Space Physics Concentration) and Mathematics Academic Employment 2011 – Assistant Professor – University of Colorado Boulder Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics and Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences 2005 – 2011 Assistant Research Physicist - University of California Berkeley Space Sciences Laboratory 2003 – 2005 Postdoc - University of California Berkeley Space Sciences Laboratory 2002 – 2003 Postdoc - University of Colorado Boulder Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics 1995 – 2002 Graduate Research Assistant - University of Colorado Boulder Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics 1/30 D. Brain Awards and Honors 2016 Provost’s Faculty Achievement Award for significant publication or creative contribution to an academic field – University of Colorado 2015 Marinus Smith Award for positive impact on undergraduates – University of Colorado 2014 NASA Robert H.
    [Show full text]