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Level of Development and Pretection of Economic Competition in Kosovo-Case Study Gjilan Region
ISSN: 2065-0175 ŒCONOMICA Level of Development and Pretection of Economic Competition in Kosovo-Case Study Gjilan Region Gani Asllani1, Bedri Statovci3 Abstract: This paper investigates development and protection of economic competition in Kosovo focusing on the analysis of the level of competition in the Gjilan region. The paper deals with the legislative aspect of competition, the sensitive sectors (banks, insurance, gas stations and pharmacies) where the competitions is damaged and finally are presented the measures on improvement based on the EU practices. Like other economies in transition, the economy in Kosovo the activity for protection of competition is faced with many challenges. Moreover, these challenges result from the fact that Kosovo was the last country in South-eastern Europe to start implementing the principles of a free market economy after 1999. Through a case study, it is attempted to give a realistic picture of the level of competition development, where competition is undermined, general business knowledge about the functioning and enforcement of the law on competition protection, and concrete measures to be taken in order for competition to function based on the rules of the market economy. Keywords: Market economy; economic competition; monopoles; abuse of dominance position JEL Classification: F12 1. Introduction The creation of a market economy and the free operation of market mechanisms is an important objective for sustainable economic development. The realization of this objective imposes the need for decision-makers to create such economic policies adapted to adequate legislation that will impact economic growth through a competitive market on the one hand and on the other hand eliminate the behavior that harms the free market. -
“Eck International Journal”
ISSN: 2410-7271 KDU: 33/34 (5) Volume 4-5/ Number: 4-5/ Decembre 2016 “ECK INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL” Managment, Business, Economics and Law SCIENCE JOURNAL No.: 4-5/2016 December, 2016 Prishtina Editorial: EUROPEAN COLLEGE OF KOSOVO ECK-PRESS Editorial Board: Prof. Dr. Qerim QERIMI Prof. Dr. Enver MEHMETI Prof. Dr. Afrim LOKU The Editorial Journal: Prof. Dr. Hazër SUSURI Prof. Dr. Naim BAFTIU Prof. Phd. Cand. Miranda GASHI Editor: Prof. Dr. Ali Bajgora Copies: 300 __________________________________________________ SCIENCE JOURNAL Përmbajtja / Content 1. COLONIZING AGRARIAN REFORM IN KOSOVO – FROM BALKAN WARS TO WORLD WAR II Prof. Dr. Musa LIMANI .................................................................................. 5 European Collage of Kosovo 2.CONSTITUTIONAL ISSUES OF MINORITY COMMUNITIES IN KOSOVO Prof. Dr. Hazër SUSURI ............................................................................... 25 European Collage of Kosovo 3. APPLICATION OF DATA SECURITY FOR CHILDREN FROM INTERNET Naim BAFTIU ............................................................................................... 35 European College of Kosovo 4. ALBANIANS THROUGH THE PROLONGED TRANSITION IN THE BALKANS Prof. Dr. Avni Avdiu ..................................................................................... 45 European College of Kosovo 5. CULTURAL HERITAGE AND POLITICAL INFLUENCES IN FAVOR AND FALSIFICATION OF RELIGIOUS MONUMENTS Dr. Pajazit Hajzeri MA. Enis Kelmendi ...................................................................................... -
Msc Programme in Urban Management and Development Rotterdam, the Netherlands September 2017 Thesis Road Safety in Prishtina
MSc Programme in Urban Management and Development Rotterdam, The Netherlands September 2017 Thesis Road Safety in Prishtina: A Study of Perception from Producers’ and Road Users’ Perspectives Name : Yulia Supervisor : Linda Zuijderwijk Specialization : Urban Strategic and Planning (USP) UMD 13 Road Safety in Prishtina: A Study of Perception from Producers’ and Road Users’ Perspectives i MASTER’S PROGRAMME IN URBAN MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT (October 2016 – September 2017) Road safety in Prishtina, Kosovo: A study of perception from producers’ and road users’ perspectives Yulia Supervisor: Linda Zuijderwijk UMD 13 Report number: 1041 Rotterdam, September 2017 Road Safety in Prishtina: A Study of Perception from Producers’ and Road Users’ Perspectives ii Summary Prishtina is the capital city of Kosovo, the youngest country in Europe, who declared its independence in 2008. Before its independence, Kosovo is an autonomous province under Serbia, which was part of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY). Kosovo has a long history of conflicts since the occupation of Turkish Ottoman Empire in Balkan Peninsula area until the recent one was the Kosova War in 1998 – 1999. As a post-conflict society, Prishtina is suffering from several urban challenges. One of these challenges is road safety issue indicated by increasing the number of traffic accidents in Prishtina and even nationwide. National government considered this situation as unusual for European countries. This study aimed to answer a research question on how the road safety is perceived from two main perspectives, which are road users (pedestrians and cyclists) and stakeholders in the producer’s level of road safety strategy in Prishtina. This study was conducted in urban zone of Prishtina, which is also the case study, with the regards to the increasing number of traffic accidents, which involve pedestrians and cyclists, as the vulnerable road users. -
Economic Competition in Kosovo: an Empirical Analysis Submitted 2/12/18, 1St Revision 18/1/19, 2Nd Revision 20/2/19 Accepted 26/3/19
International Journal of Economics and Business Administration Volume VII, Issue 2, 2019 pp. 39-49 Economic Competition in Kosovo: An Empirical Analysis Submitted 2/12/18, 1st revision 18/1/19, 2nd revision 20/2/19 accepted 26/3/19 Gani Asllani1, Jonathan Spiteri2, Simon Grima3 Abstract: Purpose: With this article we aim to lay out the results of an investigation on the development and protection of economic competition in Kosovo, focusing specifically on the analysis of the level of competition in the Gjilan region. We deal with the legislative aspects of the competition in the sensitive sectors (banks, insurance, gas stations and pharmacies) where the competition is damaged and present the measures for improvement based on the EU practices. Design/Methodology/Approach: The used method is to lay out a realistic picture of (1) the level of competition development, (2) the areas where competition is undermined, (3) the general business knowledge about the functioning and enforcement of the law on competition protection, and (4) the concrete measures to be taken in order for competition to function based on the rules of the market economy. Findings: Results show that on average, respondents believe that their sector is relatively well-regulated and competitive, although there are clear areas of improvement, notably with regards to the difficulties encountered when doing business, the effectiveness of Kosovo’s existing legislative framework and the existence of monopoly power within most sectors. Practical Implications: The role of competition authorities in curbing anti-competitive practices needs strengthening, as attested by the results obtained, and more needs to be done when it comes to tackling collusive business practices, particularly among pharmacies and banks. -
Historic Monuments of Serbia: Kosovo and Metohija Districts: Peć, Prizren, and Priština
Historic Monuments of Serbia: Kosovo and Metohija Districts: Peć, Prizren, and Priština JUSTIFICATION OF Gorioč) were erected or restored in parallel. The oldest ex- “OUTSTANDING UNIVERSAL VALUE”: amples of folk architecture in Serbia—traditionally linked —Criteria met: 24 (a) (ii), (iv), (vi) (b) (i), (ii) to the main centers of church life in Metohija—have been —Assurance of authenticity or integrity: preserved precisely in this area and date back to the 18th The immobile cultural property of the Metohija Region is century (Goraždevac, Loćane). In addition to numerous protected under the Law on Cultural Property adopted by remains of churches with graveyards, the extensive medi- the Assembly of the Republic of Serbia (Službeni gla snik Re- eval architectural activity in this region is illustrated by publike Srbije № 71, 1994), and is categorized according to numerous fortifications and hermitages located mostly in the Decision on the Identification of Immobile Cultural inaccessible caves of the Rugova gorge while the past two Property of Outstanding Value (Službeni glasnik Republike centuries are characterized by a widespread and very spe- Srbije № 16 and № 25, 1990). cific type of secular architecture adapted to the geographi- cal features of Metohija and the way of life of most of its inhabitants (residential towers). I DISTRICT OF PEĆ COMPARISON WITH OTHER SIMILAR PROPERTIES: GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION: In historic-artistic and religious terms, the region of * Municipalities of Dečani, Metohija is eminently under the influence of two -
OSCE Mission in Kosovo the Treatment of Minorities by the Judicial
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe OSCE Mission in Kosovo Background Report The treatment of minorities by the judicial system Introduction This report focuses on the right to equality before the law as relates to proceedings monitored by the Legal System Monitoring Section (LSMS) from the beginning of its monitoring activity on 18 August 1999 until 27 March 2000. Since most District Court trials held thus far have involved Kosovo Albanian defendants and Kosovo Albanian victims, this report will focus primarily on two issues: (1) The potential for disparate treatment of ethnic groups during pre- trial detention hearings; and (2) The difficulty of securing defence counsel, particularly for Kosovo Serbs.i Background The aggravated violations of human rights that occurred during the war have put a heavy burden on those who are in charge of re-establishing a democratic and multiethnic society. Since the beginning of its mandate, UNMIK has been confronted by many challenges, including the protection and promotion of human rights based on the universal principles of tolerance and freedom. Ethnic violence, harassment, assault, larceny and eviction have led to an increased feeling of isolation and insecurity amongst ethnic groups. Despite the continuous flight of members of ethnic communities, mostly Kosovo Serbs and Roma,ii a number of them remained behind living mainly in concentrated areas spread out in the province. These individuals face numerous obstacles; economic and social isolation, insecurity, and difficult access to public services. In pursuing its mandate, the OSCE mission states that it: “will be guided by the importance of bringing about mutual respect and reconciliation among all ethnic groups in Kosovo, and of establishing a viable multiethnic society, where the rights of each citizen are fully and equally respected.”iii In this respect, the performance of the judicial system is crucial. -
Brain Drain – a Future Threat in Kosovo? a Minor Field Study in Prishtina
STOCKHOLM SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS Department of Economics 659 Degree project in economics Spring 2014 Brain Drain – A Future Threat in Kosovo? A Minor Field Study in Prishtina Aleksandra Dennier * Sara Harmenberg ** ABSTRACT: This thesis primarily examines the risk for brain drain in the future in Kosovo through survey data collected during March-April 2014 at the Public University of Prishtina. Differences in current emigration intentions between university students and a control group from a practical school are investigated. Also differences between fields of study are assessed in order to determine whether Kosovo risks future labor shortages in any specific sector. Further, the emigrations intentions under the hypothetical but plausible future scenario of European Union entrance is introduced and examined. Lastly, it is assessed whether Kosovo might benefit from future emigration through potential brain gain effects. No indications of potential brain have been found, but the generally high level of emigration intentions across all investigated groups is notable. The most important push factor for emigration from Kosovo today is unemployment, why development of functioning labor markets is of most importance for creating a sustainable society in the future. However, the results from investigating potential brain gain support that future emigration might not be solely harmful, but also benefit Kosovo in the future. Keywords: international migration, human capital, demographic trends JEL Classification: F22, J11, J24, O15 Student id. no: 22214* 22292** Supervisor: Anders Olofsgård Date submitted: May 14th, 2014 Date examined: June 11th, 2014 Discussant: Melinda Nordvall and Adrian Rydén Examiner: Örjan Sjöberg ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS During the course of this field study, we have had the pleasure to meet many inspiring people and received help to extents for which we cannot express enough gratitude. -
Environmental and Social
FOSTERING AND LEVERAGING OPPORTUNITIES Public Disclosure Authorized FOR WATER SECURITY (FLOWS) Public Disclosure Authorized MIE Public Disclosure Authorized ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK Public Disclosure Authorized FABRUARY, 2020 ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK MIE (Ministry of Infrastructure and Environment) FEBRUARY, 2020 The Environmental and Social Management Framework was prepared by: - Pëllumb Gjinolli - EIA Expert, Team Leader - Menka Spirovska – EIA expert - Julijana Nikova, EIA expert - Kristina Petrovska, EIA expert - Boris Stipcarov, Social Expert ALB Architect, February 2020 Page 2 of 191 ESMF Contents 1. NON TECHNICAL AND EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.................................................................................................... 7 2. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................ 10 2.1. Context...................................................................................................................................................... 10 2.2. Objectives of the Environmental and Social Management Framework ................................................... 11 3. PROJECT DESCRIPTION ..................................................................................................................................... 12 3.1. Project Development Objective ................................................................................................................ 12 3.2. -
ANNUAL COURT MONITORING REPORT 2013 Table of Content
ANNUAL COURT MONITORING REPORT 2013 Table of Content INTRODUCTION 3.7 The benefits of 11.3 Medicus 03 15 the system 36 METHODOLOGY 4. Ex-officio favoured 11.4 ‘Bllaca 3’ sentenced 04 16 Lawyers 36 with 4.5 years of jail 1. Judiciary in 2013 – 5. Announcement of 11.5 PTK and Devolli 05 difficulties during reform 19 hearing sessions 36 released free of charges 2. Procedural violations 6. Schedule of hearing 11.6 Anti-corruption 09 21 sessions 37 Prosecutor sentenced 3. Minor offences in traffic 7. Venues of hearing 11.7 The Minister 12 25 sessions 37 released free 3.1 Factual situation in 8. Use of mobile phones 11.8 The Group of Llap 12 traffic offences 27 in hearings 37 is sentenced 3.2 Fines from the police 9. Judicial uniforms 11.9 Sami Lushtaku and 13 and not the court 29 38 Ramadan Muja 3.3 Negative points 10. Audio-visual 11.10 Drenica Group 14 33 recording of hearings 38 I and II 3.4 Registration of 11. Summary of major 11.1 Natali Velija and 14 offenders 35 trials monitored 39 her criminal group 3.5 Filing complaints 11.1 Kleçka case, set free Recommendations 15 35 after a retrial 40 3.6 The summons 11.2 Tolaj, Bukoshi etc. ACNKOWLEDGMENTS 15 system 35 42 RAPORTI VJETOR I MONITORIMIT TË GJYKATAVE 2013 03 Introduction Balkan Investigative Reporting Network conducted court The backlog of unresolved cases remains a major factor monitoring for the sixth year in a row, covering all levels which makes the work of the judiciary more difficult. -
Standing Height and Its Estimation Utilizing Length of Hand Measurements of Kosovan Adolescents of Both Genders
Research Article ISSN: 2574 -1241 DOI: 10.26717/BJSTR.2020.26.004376 Standing Height and Its Estimation Utilizing Length of Hand Measurements of Kosovan Adolescents of Both Genders Fitim Arifi1,2* 1Department of Physical Culture, Sport and Recreation, Kolegji University, Kosovo 2Faculty for Sport and Physical Education, University of Tetova, North Macedonia *Corresponding author: Fitim Arifi, Department of Physical Culture, Sport and Recreation, Kolegji University, Kosovo ARTICLE INFO Abstract Received: Published: March 06, 2020 The anthropometric dimensions of the human body and their inter-relationships have awakened the curiosity of many authors around the world undertaking research in March 13, 2020 this regard by comparing relations between different races, as well as within a population Citation: but from different geographical regions. The purpose of this research was to estimate the average body height of Kosovan adolescents of both genders from the length of the hand. Fitim Arifi. Standing Height and This research included a sample of 1,623 Kosovan high school graduates (830 males and Its Estimation Utilizing Length of Hand 793 females). Measurements of body height and the length of the hand were performed Measurements of Kosovan Adolescents with reference to the protocol of International Association for the Advancement of of Both Genders. Biomed J Sci & Tech Res Kinanthropometry. The results for body height and length of the hand were analyzed 26(4)-2020. BJSTR. MS.ID.004376. by means of the arithmetic mean (SD) and a simple correlation coefficient, while T-test analysis was used for differences between the two genders and linear regressive analysis assessed body height based on length of hand measurements. -
ANNUAL REPORT 2008 Annual Report 2008 INTRODUCTION
ANNUAL REPORT 2008 Annual Report 2008 INTRODUCTION Dear, It is with pleasure that I present the annual report on the work and acti viti es of the Energy Regulatory Offi ce (ERO) that were developed during 2008 to the Assembly of the Republic of Kosova. The report presents a summary of the main acti viti es of the Offi ce: the Steering Board, the professional technical and administrati ve services, including also key fi nancial reports regarding budget implementati on for this year. The report contains essenti al technical and economic data on energy companies, in parti cular regarding their regulated activities. Based on a comprehensive analysis of activities in the energy sector, especially in the infrastructure development, market and public services, it presents observati ons, results and conclusions relevant to the existi ng situati on and directi ons for acti on to improve this situati on. The energy sector sti ll faces numerous infrastructure problems and problems of organizati onal nature, and as such can not meet the needs of customers for suffi cient and quality electricity. The Government of the Republic of Kosova and donors have allocated funds for investi ng in energy companies (KEK and KOSTT), which have given positi ve eff ects, but substanti al improvements need far more resources, which are missing. To meet the needs of electricty consumpti on it is necessary to construct new generati ng, transmission and distribucion capaciti es. So this year the acti viti es have conti nued to begin constructi on of power plant “Kosova e Re”, with the opening of a new lignite mine in Sibovc. -
Annual Report 2019
ANNUAL REPORT 2019 Prishtina, March 2020 Address: Str. Dervish Rozhaja No. 12, 10000 Prishtina, Kosovo Tel: 038 247 615 ext. 101, Fax: 038 247 620, E-mail: [email protected], web: www.ero-ks.org ANNUAL REPORT 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................ 6 2 ENERGY REGULATORY OFFICE ................................................................................ 9 2.1 The Board of the Regulator........................................................................................ 9 2.2 Organizational Structure and Human Resources .................................................... 10 2.3 Funding of the Regulator ......................................................................................... 14 3 ACTIVITIES OF THE ENERGY REGULATORY OFFICE ................................................ 15 3.1 Licensing of energy activities ................................................................................... 15 3.2 Renewable Energy Sources (RES)............................................................................. 18 3.3 Authorization - construction of new capacities ....................................................... 22 3.4 Self-consumption generators .................................................................................. 28 3.5 Harmonization of Power Purchase Agreements by the RES ................................... 29 3.6 Monitoring of energy enterprises ...........................................................................