The Observer VOL. XXIII NO. 88 THURSDAY , FEBRUARY 7, 1991 THE INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER SERVING NOTRE DAME AND SAINT MARY'S Student body candidates field forum questions DAVID KINNEY pus,” said Farmer. “People News Writer seem to be drawing lines. Through communication, this problem could have been allevi­ Three tickets discussed their ated before." views and goals for next year Ferguson and James pointed during debates for Student out that students on both sides Body President and Vice Presi­ were frustrated, and that stu­ dent, held Wednesday night. dent government must give Elections for the positions of SUFR backing in order to pro­ student body president and vice vide credibility. “They feel that president will be held Monday, if they pursue proper channels. Feb. 11. . . they’re being shut down.” Tickets participating in the The conflict could be avoided debates were Michael Ferguson in the future with the restruc­ of Stanford and Charlie James turing of Student Senate and of Pangborn, Nicole Farmer of the channels to the administra­ Lyons and Eric Griggs of Grace, tion, according to Ferguson. and Joseph Blanco of Alumni While Blanco and Florenzo and David Florenzo of Planner. expressed support for most of The ticket of Mark the issues of SUFR, and em­ Kromkowski and Sam Nigro did phasized the point that groups not attend the debate, citing like these must be given the op­ “previous commitments that portunity to express concerns are pressing to our philosophi­ from the start. “We can do cal growth.” best,” said Blanco, “by getting The debate consisted of an The Observer/Todd Flint the administration involved at opening statement from each Members of the three tickets for Student Body President and Vice President debated campus issues lastthe grass-roots level.” ticket, followed by three rounds night such as Notre Dame’s transition to a research university. Pictured left to right are NicoleWhile Farmer/Griggs support of questions from representa­ Farmer(Pres), Eric Griggs(VP), Mike Ferguson(Pres), Charlie James(VP), Joe Blanco(Pres), and Davethe multi cultural center re­ tives of The Observer and Florenzo(VP). quested by SUFR as beneficial Scholastic magazine. The floor to cultural diversity and educa­ was then opened to the audi­in his belly,” as reasons for the administration and stu­changing pursuits of Notre tion, the other tickets were he­ ence, followed by closing re­ their candidacy. dents, and to demand that theDame. “We are seriously con­ sitant to support the building. marks. Participants were given As student body secretary, a University commit itself to un­ cerned,” said Florenzo, “about Blanco said that the center one to two minutes to answer student senator, member of the dergraduate education, not re­whether Notre Dame is truly in­ m ust be centrally located if it is each question. Campus Life Council, andsearch. terested in undergraduate edu­to succeed. “We don’t want a Ferguson, whose experience multi cultural work, Farmer Blanco, who has served on cation.” center that is going to be off the includes president of the and Griggs will succeed by Hall Presidents’ Council, Stu­ The issue of the concerns of campus somewhere, it would Freshman Advisory Council, “bridging the communications dent Senate, and the class gov­ the Students United for Respect become more of a divisive Student Senate, and Stanfordgap.” ernment committee, and Flo­ (SUFR) recurred frequently. thing." Hall Judicial Board, cited the A key gaol of the renzo, a member of the student The Farmer/Griggs ticket at­ Ferguson objected to spend­ multi dimensional experience, Farmer/Griggs ticket is to build union board, believe that they tributed the problems to a lack ing money on building rather diverse agenda, leadership on the beliefs of students, to will be able to combine experi­ of communication. “SUFR is than on programs more valu- ability, and the fact that his improve the communication ence to accomplish their goals. something that many feel is running mate James had “a fire between student government, Their ticket focused on the misunderstood on this cam­ see DEBATE / page 4 Actor Danny Thomas dies at 79 Iraqi anti-aircraft fire LOS ANGELES (AP) — Co­ from his Beverly Hills home. Comedian Joey Bishop, a median Danny Thomas, the son From former presidents to close friend for 45 years, said of an illiterate immigrant who lifelong friends, expressions of he was stunned. futile against attack became television's most sympathy and shock poured in “I really couldn’t stop crying recognized daddy and one of itsWednesday. this morning,” said Bishop. “I DHAHRAN, Saudi Arabia (AP) \ most prolific producers, died “Danny Thomas delighted loved him so much. I don’t re­ — The United States ambushed Wednesday after a heart at­ millions with his tremendous member Danny ever being four fleeing Iraqi jets tack. He was 79. talent and sense of humor,” sick.” Wednesday and Iraq blasted The star of the long-running said former President Ronald “He died peacefully,” said the sky with intense — but ap­ comedy series “Make Room for Reagan. “He was a pioneer in Norman Brokaw, Thomas’ parently futile — anti-aircraft Daddy ” died at Cedars-Sinai wholesome television enter­ longtime agent and newly fire, allied military officials Medical Center about 30 min­ tainment and a devoted family named chairman and chief ex­ said. utes after he was taken there man of tremendous generosity.” ecutive officer of the William Iraq announced that it was Morris Agency. “It’s hard to be­ cutting diplomatic ties with the OPERATION lieve," Brokaw said. “He really six leading members of the DESERT STORM wasn’t sick.” multinational coalition seeking Funeral services were pend­ to oust its troops from Kuwait. ing. And Saddam Hussein gained an■ Civilian casualties / page 6 Thomas made his last TV ap­ ally in word, if not in deed, ■ Diplomatic ties cut / page 6 pearance Saturday night, play­ when Jordan’s King Hussein■ Blood drive / page 7 ing an aging doctor on “Empty called for a cease-fire and de­ ■ American Muslims / page 7 Nest,” the successful comedy nounced the war “against series co-produced by his son, brotherly Iraq. ” ■ Gas mask inventor / page 7 Tony Thomas. King Hussein — no relation to He also had recently com­ Saddam — had long been route to a speech in New York. pleted a promotional tour, in­ considered one of the West’s An Israeli official who spoke cluding a guest spot on “Thebest friends in the Arab world. on condition of anonymity Tonight Show Starring Johnny But he has tilted increasingly called Hussein’s speech “the Carson” for his new book, toward Iraq in the Persian Gulf most comprehensive and most “Make Room For Danny. ” War, and Wednesday strode aggressively pro-Iraqi ” since On television, Thomas is best firmly onto Baghdad’s camp. the crisis began. The 20-year remembered as Danny “This war is a war against all unofficial peace between Israel Williams, the loud but soft­ Arabs and all Muslims and notand Jordan is critical to Israel’s hearted nightclub entertainer against Iraq alone,” the king defense posture. on “Make Room for Daddy,” said. Although he stopped short Iraq severed diplomatic rela­ which ran from 1953 to 1971 of offering military assistance tions with the United States, on ABC and CBS. to Saddam, he called on all Britain, France, Italy, Egypt The series, for which Thomas Arabs and Muslims to support and Saudi Arabia. won an Emmy in 1954, was re­ Iraq. Allied jets ranged deep into AP Photo ally a spin-off of his real life. Its President Bush instantly re­ Iraqi territory, and Iraq title came from a phrase often jected the call to cease fire on claimed that 150 civilians had heard in the Thomas household Saddam. “There will be nothing been killed in a single air raid, Actor and comedian Danny Thomas, center, shown with the cast of when the traveling entertainer of that nature until this manincluding 35 children. Baghdad television's “Make Room for Daddy " series, died early Wednesday returned home and his childrencommences a credible, unilat­ radio complained that the of a heart attack at his Beverly Hills home. Thomas was 79 yearsscrambled to different beds to eral withdrawal and then we’ll old. “make room for daddy." see what happens," he said en see G U L F / page 4 page 2 The Observer Thursday, February 7, 1991

INSIDE COLUMN Forecast for noon, Thursday, February/ WEATHER REPORT lines siow high temperatures 5 0 4 0 . FORECAST: Time to wake Mostly sunny and 4 0 mild today with highs of 40. Clear up and smell tonight lows near 30. Sunny Friday the blood with a high of 50.

TEMPERATURES: Wartime is a wake City H L up call. Athens 48 37 Atlanta 62 56 It awakens senti­ Baghdad 44 39 ments like the one re­ Boston 44 39 minding us that we Chicago 37 32 Dallas-Ft. Worth 67 48 live in “The Land of Denver 49 28 the Free and the Detroit 42 37 J o e M oody Honolulu 83 56 Home o f the Brave." Houston 71 Asst. News Editor 52 In this Land of the ndianapolis 45 38 London 32 32 Freq we’re permitted Los Angeles 75 56 to worship Zeus or Madrid 54 34 Jehovah, wear cor­ Miami Beach 75 71 Moscow 19 18 duroy or plaid, and New York 52 45 flip burgers at Mc­ Paris 27 21 Philadelphia 54 47 Donald’s or Burger King. It’s America. Portland. Ore 58 33 The Home of the Brave means that we Riyadh 72 58 didn’t get here without some spilled blood. Rome 50 37 Cofd front High pressure St. Louis 38 36 Many died to get what we have today. And 3 SnowC£ Sun"? San Francisco 67 48 Warm front / T South Bend 4 0 3 0 many were killed to get it. That’s just been E 3 lee , / \ Cloudy PL Static front Lwpre8SUr’ Tokyo 50 36 part of the game. (J) Cloudy Washington,DC 56 50 That “game” includes being brave when the powers- that-be say to be brave. And so here we go again. War has begun. However, we’re entering a new stage in TODAY AT A GLANCE the “game” that must be coped with, be­ cause we’ve entered into a new technological WORLD NATIONAL age. And it would be unrealistic to dream Second protestor on trial in China Reagan celebrates eightieth birthday that only the superpowers will ever have ■BEVERLY HILLS — Ronald Reagan globally destructive nuclear capabilities. ■BEIJING (AP) — The second of four leading democracy activists charged with sedition went on trial today underturned 80 Wednesday with a glitzy Warfare changed dramatically from the birthday bash luring world dignitaries time of the sword to the gun, how much tight security, and potential spectators were turned away. A small notice posted outside the Beijing Intermediateas well as cash for the Reagan library, more dramatically it must change, if not a hilltop shrine to his eight years in cease to exist, in this new era. People’s Court announced the trial of Liu Gang, 30, who helped lead student protest marches in 1989 that grewthe White House. Britain’s former Next time we choose to play the Super­ Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, a man of the world in the name of the Ameri­ into a nationwide democracy movement before being crushed by the army. He is the 29th participant in the fellow Cold War warrior and dear can way, it may not be Scud missiles falling friend of Reagan, was .the featured clumsily on Tel Aviv, but an entire nuclear movement to be tried or sentenced since Jan. 5. The gov­ ernment appears to be seeking to wrap up the cases while speaker at the Beverly Hilton Hotel black-tie gala hosted arsenal raining down directly into New by Merv Griffin. More than 900 Reagan devotees paid York City. If some future Hussein could, he world attention is focused on the Persian Gulf War.Liu has been jailed 20 months and has been in solitary con­$2,500 apiece to rub elbows with a diverse crowd ranging would. from Vice President Dan Quayle and Gov. Pete Wilson to What is even more troubling is the fact finement since May, when he led a prisoner hunger strike to commemorate the movement. Elizabeth Taylor, Jimmy Stewart, Liza Minnelli and Lee that we, in this new technological age, still Greenwood. have to rely so heavily on a limited resource that comes abundantly from one of the Winnie Mandela supporters injured Arizona government officials indicted ■ PHOENIX (AP) — Seven Arizona legislators were in­ most unstable regions in the world. ■JOHANNESBURG, South Africa (AP) — Prosecutors at It’s becoming more clear that maybe it’s the kidnapping and assault trial of Winnie Mandela todaydicted Tuesday with seven lobbyists and activists on tried to head off a defense bid for dismissal. Police latercharges including bribery, money laundering and filing time to develop a new fuel, not a new war. swung clubs to hold back her enthusiastic supportersfalse election statements. Police and prosecutors refused But we’ve been too busy showing off our outside, injuring several people. The melee broke outto answer questions about the 146-page indictment or the guns. Showing them off so impressively, in when a confident-looking Mrs. Mandela emerged with herinvestigation into Statehouse corruption. The charges fact, that a renewed spirit of nationalism is husband, African National Congress leader Nelsongrew out of a police sting operation in which a shadowy sweeping our lands. Mandela, from an initial court session. They were greetedfigure known as J. Anthony Vincent campaigned for legal­ Throughout this new war, many truly pa­ by about 200 cheering supporters, and Mrs. Mandela re­ized casino gambling, using bail bondsman Ronald Tapp triotic people have expressed praise for the sponded with clenched fist salutes. and private investigator Gary Bartlett to recruit political skill and bravery of our forces in the Per­ allies as tape recorders whirled. sian Gulf. This can’t be denied. They are brave. They are skilled. “Support our troops,” seems to be the OF INTEREST most popular slogan. And they do need our support, and prayers. President Bush has taken a massive popularity leap as he has ■THE JUNIOR CLASS Dinner at Maori’s will take Service Projects applications. Stop by the CSC to pick up an application or turn yours in. There will be an successfully led a tougher, more aggressive place tonight from 6-9 p.m. There will be discounts on America into the unimaginable hell of war BRT’s, breadsticks, and nachos. Informational meeting tonight at 7 p.m. at the CSC for any behind a kinder, gentler smile. applicant who has not attended one of the previous But if you support the President’s ac­ meetings. You must attend one meeting. tions, are you also supporting the troops ■CONDUCTING AN EFFECTIVE Mail Campaign will be the topic of a presentation given by Career and dying for them? And if you support the ■RIGHT TO LIFE OF ND/SMC will meet tonight troops, are you also supporting the thou­ Placement Services at 6:30 p.m. tonight in Room 220 at 7:30 p.m. in the Montgomery Theater, Lafortune. Guest sands of innocent civilians accidentally Hayes-Healy. Strategies for mailing resumes and cover speaker Professor Charles Rice of the Notre Dame Law killed by them? Who’s right? Who’s letters to prospective employers will be discussed. wrong? School will discuss the latest developments of abortion I really couldn’t tell you. related cases and other life issues as well. But there is another sentiment that ■A STUDENT FILM AND VIDEO show will be presented tonight at 7 p.m. in the ETS Theater in the comes to mind, one we were never taught to ■SPRING BREAK SEMINARS for March 9-16 sing. It had a line—“Nobody’s right, if every­ basement of the CCE. The project will be shown from are still open to Washington D C. (study the Gulf War), body's wrong. ” . . Communication and Theater production students of the Chicago (explore cultural diversity) and an all new trip to past year. Please enter the CCE from the rear entrance. Atlanta (the heart of the South). For more information contact the CSC, 239-7943. ■TODAY IS THE DEADLINE for the Summer

Today's Staff: S y s te m s ON THIS DAY IN HISTORY N ew s Cesar Capella Christine Walsh P ro d u c tio n YESTERDAY’S TRADING/February 6,1991 Cheryl Moser Brian Stalter Mike Owen Jacquie Calhoun VOLUME IN SHARES NYSE INDEX ■ In 1812: Author Charles Dickens was born in Portsmouth, G ra p h ic s A c c e n t 276.94 Million 195.38 3.49 England. V iew point Patrick Midden Shonda Wilson S&P COMPOSITE Rich Riley ■ In 1904: A fire began in Baltimore that raged for about 30 hours Michael Whitman 358.07 6.81 Photography and destroyed more than 1,500 buildings. John Rock S p o rts B u s in e s s DOW JONES INDUSTRIALS Colleen Gannon ■ In 1964: Thousands of screaming fans welcomed the Beatles at Rene Ferran 2,830.94 42.57 Alicia Reale Circulation New York's John F. Kennedy International Airport as the Fab Four Rich Riley Chris Hanely began their first U.S. tour. S c o re b o a rd Lu Medeiros PRECIOUS METALS Mark McGrath ■ In 1983: Elizabeth H. Dole was sworn in as the first female DOWN GOLD ^ $5.70 to $ 362.90oz. 4 4 9 1 secretary of transportation by the first woman to sit on the U.S. SILVER 0 1.18C to $3.77/oz. Supreme Court, Justice Sandra Day O’Connor. The Observer (USPS 599 2-4000) is published Monday The Soviet Union’s Communist Party agreed to through Friday except during exam and vacation periods. The ■ One year ago: Observer is a member of the Associated Press. All reproduction let alternative political parties compete for control of the country, rights are reserved. thereby giving up its monopoly on power. Thursday, February 7, 1991 The Observer page 3 Multimedia technologies enhance higher education JEFF CABOTAJE would you talk to your com­ developed, such as the Studio 1 News Writer puter?’ I think it will become program which involved 3D im­ obvious why you would want to ages, animation, and sound. Today’s trends in technology talk not to but into the com­ The sound software programs can enhance education and theputer,” explained Hanson, were the MacRecorder which development of curriculum,“because sound or speech is shows wave forms of sounds said Bill Hanson, of the dominant way we and the AudioMedia which media integration at Apple communicate. And being able turns a personal computer into Computer. to annotate documents within aa high quality digital audio Multimedia is an integration word processor involves recorder found in post­ of technologies, such as text, sound.” production studios, said graphics, animation, sound, • electronic output, or “Print Hanson. “(With AudioMedia), I sound effects and video, utiliz­to Video.” could record and edit on my ing a personal desktop com­ According to Hanson, computer and even output back puter, explained Hanson in a “Another idea is offering an­ out to a digital audio tape with presentation on the latest ad­ other alternative to hard copy no loss of quality.” vances in multimedia in output. The idea is to print a The video software mainly in­ relation to higher education. video because video is a very volved the laserdisc, which in Hanson demonstrated the in­ ubiquitous technology. So, be­multimedia could hold 54,000 expensive and easy-to-use tools ing able to transfer what you’re images from slides and access and applications that control or doing on the computer, if it in­ any one of them in less than a provide access to information volves graphics, animation, or second, providing an instanta­ and that can help faculty sound, combine that with a neous presentation of any indi­ members develop curricula andregular video, and then outputvidual image. enhance personal productivity. it (through a VCR) in the same Hanson also explained com­ Corporate marketing, video way you do to a laserwriter is pression which dealt with keep­ production, training programs becoming a reality.” ing information in the smallest and education are areas • to extend distributed usagepossible size when sending it to wherein the new technologies of media, establishing a cen­ people. This, he claimed, was allow a more efficient and ef­ tralized system for users. the key to moving forward in fective access to information, These goals are now being technology. He further ex­ said Hanson. reached with the programs on plained that the Motion Picture Furthermore, multimedia the present software available Experts Group (MPEG) is now users are rewarded with an in­now, as well as the future soft­ developing the idea of com­ creased attention, interest, re­ ware soon to come out in the pressing a video onto a CD The Observer/Todd Flint tention and motivation of the market. For example, author­ while CCITT, who introduced audience, as a result of the en­ing software with programs fax standards, are working on gagement of multiple senses. such as HyperCard and telephony (sending documents Father Theodore Hesburgh gave a speech at St. Edward's Hall The Apple Media integration SuperCard come with most over phone lines). Forum titled “What I Think About the War" last night. goals, according to Hanson, Apple computers. Graphics Tony Van Hoof, the interac­ are: software include VideoQuill,tive media specialist at Notre • the evolution from “static to Oasis, and the revolutionary Dame, followed Hanson and dynamic documents," which Photoshop which was described discussed the multimedia re­Hesburgh reveals would involve the incorporation as an electronic darkroom. sources now available on cam­ of sound and video graphicsThese new “tools” enable the pus for course development. into a text on the computer to user to manipulate graphics. view on Gulf War enliven it. The hottest software, accord­ Instructors from Notre Dame “People are suggesting, ‘Why ing to Hanson, are those con­ and Saint Mary’s, as well as By MINDY DILLON last resort. Hesburgh ex­ cerning 3D. In particular was from local school districts, were News Writer plained Congress debated be­ the Swivel Professional pro­ invited to the event. It was tween continuing economic gram which created a 3D object sponsored by the Office of For Father Theodore Hes­ sanctions or taking military ac­ Home Alone (PG) from a 2D object on the com­ University Computing and burgh, University president- tion. “It is impossible to say 4:30- 7 :1 5 -9 :3 0 puter screen, resulting in pho­Apple Computers as part of the emeritus, “The only bright light what’s right or wrong, or good Kindergarten Cop (PG1 3) | torealistic images. Once 3D was Technology for Academia in the Persian Gulf War is the or bad. It looks like declara­ 4:45- 7:30- 9:45 J available, animation software series. possibility for establishing a tion of war was the last result, New World Order.” but I would have liked to have Only in reconstructing thegiven the sanctions more time," THE AMERICAN HEART system that allowed Saddam he said. Hamlet (PG) ASSOCIATION Hussein the ability to inflict 5:00- 8:00 American Heart The fourth principle by which White Fang (PG) MEMOR1AI PROGRAM* harm and instill fear in the Hesburgh formed his opinion 4:45-7:00- 9:30 Association world will any good come outstates that war “should not be Flight ol the Intruder (PG13) of the present struggle, Hes­ a foolish endeavor.” According 4:30-7:15-9:45 J burgh said last night during toat Hesburgh, “some reasonable the St. Edward’s Hall Forum. possibility of success must ex­ Hesburgh’s said his stand onist.” the war is based upon six basic principles of justification for In declaring war, the Presi­ violence that date back to the dent and the allies made a de­ .The Observer fourth century and include cisionthe that showed their confi­ minds of St. Augustine and St.dence about Victory, he said. Thomas Aquinas. The first principle states that The two remaining principles Applications are now being accepted the war must be for a just of justification are, according cause, standing up and elimi­to Hesburgh, not as applicable for the following positions: nating an evil movement. “For in this situation due to the the first time since the end ol power of modern technology. the Cold War, there has been no “The possibility of a just war is disagreement (among na­obsolete when instruments of tions). ” he said. total oblivion are used,” he “What Iraq did was unjustsaid. and evil. He (Saddam) should get out,” Hesburgh said. For Hesburgh, the answer News Editor Advertising Manager The second characteristic in­ lies only in the creation of a volves declaration of war by the New Order. He explained the Ad Design Manager heads of government. Hes­ need for a new security council Sports Editor burgh said that the declarationthat would include nations like was made with the support of Germany, India, China, Mexico, Accent Editor Production Manager the United Nations, the Presi­ and parts of Latin America. dent, and Congress. “Approval Viewpoint Editor OTS Manager by appropriate powers was at­ “It’s harder to be a problem tained,” he concluded. if you are part of the club,” Saint Mary's Editor Controller Thirdly, the war must be a Hesburgh said. Photo Editor Art Director Robert L. Franklin, M.D. announces the opening of a | Systems Manager South Bend office for the practice of PSYCHIATRY and PSYCHOANALYSIS Increased self-knowledge generates opportunities to resolve personal, relationship, and career problems. University of Chicago medical faculty member with American Psycho- [ A two-page personal statement and a resume must be analytic Association accredited training. Medication used submitted to Kelley Tuthill by 2 p.m. Friday, February 8. only when indicated. For appointment call 234-5656. page 4 The Observer Thursday, February 7, 1991 heart.” In Washington, Secretary of Affairs Committee. “Tough Debate Blanco emphasized the im­ State James Baker tried to times lie ahead.” portance of pushing for Notre Gulf steel Congress for a long and continued from page 1 Dame to commit to undergrad­ continued from page 1 bloody fight. Baker’s warning was old news uates rather than research. In to the allied troops massed addition, he said “we want to United States and its allies “The military actions now near Saudi Arabia’s border able to the University and even see a student representative on were bombing hospitals, under way necessarily involve with Kuwait. They spent a to minorities on campus. (the) DuLac (committee), a se­ mosques and houses. many casualties, great hard­ tense but relatively quiet day “What’s wrong with hiring rious review of the honor code, “They want to expel Iraq ships and growing fears for the on the front, still waiting for a more minority faculty? We and a review of the disciplinary from the 20th century,” the ra­ future,” Baker said in testi­ ground offensive they know will don’t necessarily feel like procedures.” dio said. mony to the House Foreign be difficult and deadly. putting up a building will solve the problem,” he said. All of the candidates empha­ sized the importance of ad­ dressing the transition of the University from one dedicated to the education of the under­ Applications still accepted at the graduate to one committed primarily to research. As a re­ sult of teachers teaching fewer classes, “the class size is out of Center for Social Concerns control,” said Ferguson. Notre Dame must re-commit itself to the needs of its students. Blanco/Florenzo cited stu­ dent/administration relations as WASHINGTON SEMINAR a major concern of their ticket. “We’d like to do a Board of Trustees report about how the . : — > ■““ *<>» • ,'(r.* J- — : »r— administration views student voices,” said Blanco. All of the tickets agreed that the corporate-sponsored lec­ ture series instituted this year should be implemented again in coming years. The candidates also discussed the importance of changing HPC and student senate roles in the Notre Dame community. “HPC is the pulse of the stu­ dent body,” said Blanco. Each ticket emphasized the impor­ tance of the council as a con­ tact for students at the grass­ THE GULF CRISIS roots level. All of the candi­ dates called for increased power for HPC. Fergu­ March 9-16 son/James called for a restruc­ turing to provide better repre­ Spring Break Seminar sentation for students. The candidates differed about how to change the student sen­ ate in order to allow it to better address student needs. Farmer/Griggs called for a fac­ ulty member to better student- faculty relations, while Blanco/Florenzo believed that the Senate should do more to serve as a forum for debate of issues. “We’d take cabinet posi­ C h i c a g o tions,” said Farmer, “and put them in constant contact with the administration and with the students. It would stop this tension of T don’t want to talk Chicago - Cultural Diversity to the administration.” Ferguson/James said that, if March 9-16 elected, they would restructure the Senate and hold elections in the fall, so that students are Spring Break Seminar better represented. One student in attendance For more information, asked the candidates to express their policy concerning a gay contact: Dr. Michael Affleck - 239-7943 and lesbian organization. Farmer pointed out that, Center for Social Concerns although the University cannot fund a gay and lesbian organi­ zation because it is against the beliefs of the Catholic faith, as students we must support the efforts of the group. The Blanco/Florenzo agreed that the University can only support S r, a group that is consistent with the beliefs of the Catholic Church and Notre Dame. Ferguson/James pointed out that one of the highest forms of insult is the failure to recognize a group. The gay and lesbian group seeks only to unify, he said. Atlanta All the candidates supported more campus phones, emer­ gency phones, and cable TV. Farmer cited improvements in March 9-16 the dining hall, drainage, and students helping students pro­ grams as key needs for stu­ The Heart of the South dents in upcoming years. Farmer summed up her ticket saying, “We believe in building One week in urban and rural Georgia on your beliefs, we believe in representation, we believe in contact Br. Bonaventure 239-7353 freedom of speech. ” Asked how her ticket would succeed, she continued, “Unless you have heart you have no place to go, and Eric and I have a lot of The Observer Thursday, February 7, 1991 page 5 ‘Miss Saigon’ hits record sales Landmark arms NEW YORK (AP) — T h eater­ Stein, a film major at NYU. “I 25 and the musical officially goers lined up from dawn till saw it in London. ” opens April 11. well past dusk to buy tickets to By 5 p.m. Monday, the treaty is delayed “Miss Saigon,” the most expen­ Broadway Theater box office Orchestra tickets will cost $60, sive show in Broadway history had taken in $461,230, said the current top price for WASHINGTON (AP) — stroy at least 17,000 of their with advance sales already at a Fred Nathan, a spokesman for musicals such as “The Phantom Secretary of State James Baker, 72,000 ground weapons and record $34 million. the musical. In comparison, of the Opera” and “City of questioning Soviet credibility, aircraft. About 120 people were wait­ Nathan noted that “Les Angels,” while other mezzanine called on Wednesday for a Also, the treaty would compel ing when the Broadway Miserables ” took in $447,275 tickets will be $60, $45 and delay in ratifying a landmark Gorbachev to carry out his Theater's three box office win­ the first day its tickets went on $30. About 100 student-pricedweapons reduction treaty and promise to withdraw Soviet dows opened at 8 a.m. Monday, sale at the same venue. $15 tickets will be available for accused the Kremlin of turningtroops from East Germany and two hours earlier than usual, “The Phantom of the Opera ” Monday through Thursday “down a path of no benefit” in Poland. and they were still trickling in sold a record $920,271 in tick­ evenings. the Baltic Republics and on Baker said the questions shortly before midnight, when ets its opening day here, but in­ other fronts. raised by the United States, its the windows closed. Regular dividual “Miss Saigon ” tickets The musical, a variation on In testimony to the House allies and even Warsaw Pact box office hours, 10 a.m.-6 have been on sale through “Madame Butterfly,” is set Foreign Affairs Committee, members go “to the heart of p.m., were to begin today. phone and mail orders since during the Vietnam War andBaker lashed the Soviet leader­ credibility and trust." First in line were Darren May 20, 1990, 24 weeks longer focuses on the fall of Saigon in ship for expanding the author­ As a result. Baker said he had Stein, of Beverly Hills, Calif., than “Phantom” tickets had 1975. It concerns the romance ity of the army and the KGB se­ recommended that the treaty and Peter Hack of Montclair, been available, Nathan said. between an American Marine cret police and for the harsh not be submitted for ratifica­ N.J., two students at New York and a Vietnamese bar girl. way it was dealing with rebel­ tion. It was not clear whether University. They had arrived at Top price to see “Miss Saigon ” lion in the Baltic Republics. that would imperil the treaty 5 a.m. to buy tickets to the is $100 for 250 prime seats in Producer Cameron Mackintosh “Perestroika cannot succeed timetable. Key provisions of the British musical. the front mezzanine. It begins attributed the tickets’ high at gunpoint," Baker declared. 1979 SALT II stra te g ic arm s “It’s an incredible show, ” said preview performances March prices to “mathematics.” Baker, in the past, has tried treaty, for example, have been to insulate U.S.-Soviet negotia­ observed by both sides even tions to cut nuclear and con­though President Jimmy Carter ventional forces from frictions withdrew it from the Senate to on other fronts. register displeasure with the But he told the committee Soviet Union’s invasion of that he had recommended to Afghanistan. It has never been President Bush he delay resubmitted. submitting to the Senate for Baker told the House commit­ ratification a treaty signed by tee that the recent disagree­ 22 nations last November to ments have slowed work on an­ make the most extensive cuts in other treaty, meanwhile, to re­ non-nuclear weapons in duce long-range U.S. and Soviet history. long-range nuclear missile Baker questioned the Soviets' arsenals. interpretation of the “We need to clear these Conventional Forces in Europe things up,” he said. accord, particularly their effort The program instituted to exclude three infantry divi­ nearly six years ago by Mikhail sions from reduction provisions Gorbachev to move from com­ by reclassifying them as shore munism to political and eco­ defense units. nomic freedom has made “an Naval forces are not subject apparent turn ” back in the di­ to restrictions in the pact, rection of a centralized econ­ signed by the 16 North Atlantic omy, Baker said. Treaty Organization and six He called the violence in the Warsaw Pact nations, and ap­ Baltics, a less free media and plying across the vast expanse the departure of advocates of of Europe — from the Atlantic reform from government Ocean to the Ural Mountains in “unsettling events.” the Soviet Union. “The Soviet leadership is at a The Observer/Todd Flint The Bush administration also c ro ssro ad s,” B aker said. “We Changes in communications has questioned as understatedhave made clear that their last the size of the Soviet forces several steps have taken them Bill Hanson, manager of media integration at Apple Computers, held a presentation on various newnow in Europe and the shiftingdown a path of no benefit for technology being applied to multimedia in higher education. Story page 3. of thousands of tanks east of them or for us or for anyone the Ural Mountains before cuts else.” are to take effect. The treaty would require far He made no mention of the ALL MARRIED STUDENTS, FACULTY AND STAFF ARE INVITED TO: deeper reductions in Soviet Soviet president by name, a weapons than in U.S. arsenals. common practice of diplomats According to some estimates, registering displeasure with a TAKE SOME TIME TO EN R IC H YOUR MARRIAGE the Soviets would have to de­ foreign leader. in a Marriage Enrichment Program from Campus Ministry

Using the ENRICH Inventory, couples look at areas of their marriage: Communication, Resolving Conflict, Finances, Children and Parenting, Families and Friends, Sexuality, Religion and discuss issues of similar and different perspective.

This is a two-session program. Each session will be offered twice. In Session I couples take the inventory. In Session II couples receive the results.

Session I will be offered Sunday. February 17, 2:00-3:30 pm SUMME and Wednesday,February 20, 7:30-9:00 pm (Childcare is available on Sunday afternoon; please request it when you register.)

Pre-registration is necessary. There is a $10 processing fee per couple. (Fee does not apply to students.) Call Campus Ministry at 239-5242 to register by Februarvl5. SERVE For further information, please call Tracey Sandman or Chris Etzel. Pholects

•STUDENTS volunteer tor 8 weeks In soup kitchens, s h e l t e r s , CONSIDER SOMETHING D 'lT'TE& fcJVT FOR hospitals, summer camps, social service agencies, etc... •SCHOLARSHIP Of 81400.00 Is awarded to each student

■SPONSORED by Notre Dame Alumni Clubs across the c o u n tr y

APPLICATION DEADLINE IS FEBRUARY 7TH

•for more Information contact your dorm rep or the Center for Social Concerns THIS YEAR !! page 6 OPERATION DESERT STORM Thursday, February 7, 1991 NEW WEAPONS IN ACTION Iraqi civilians killed Here are some of the new high-technology weapons systems that are getting their first trial by fire in the Gulf War.

Iraq claims 150 lost in recent allied raid E-8A JOINT STARS BAGHDAD, Iraq (AP) — Iraq been 281 raids and missile at­ from the 20th century, th e RADAR PLANE on Wednesday claimed an tacks on residential areas commentary said. TOMAHAWK II allied raid on the city of overnight. The spokesman said The radio warned that a CRUISE MISSILE Nassariyah killed about 150 Iraq shot down six planes and Jihad, or Holy War, “mounted civilians, and announced it wasmissiles. by good Muslims against the Ship-launched cruise severing diplomatic ties with Allied bombs smashed mili­ imperialist interests will esca­ missile, capable of hitting six of its enemies. tary and industrial targets late each day and will signifi­ distant targets with great It also claimed its artillery during the intensive bombard­cantly advance the interests of precision. killed 40 allied soldiers. ment, and columns of smoke Jihad and thwart the imperial­ The reported death toll in the floated over Nassariyah long ist scheme.” By flying southern city included 35 chil­afterward, said travelers from dren and was the highest in a the city arriving in Baghdad. Iraqi officials said allied in a racetrack single raid. Iraqi officials said The port city of Basra and bombs and missiles rained pattern high over Saudi many homes were hit. other southern towns includingdown on Baghdad, smashing a Arabia, this prototype surveillance Baghdad radio, meanwhile, Faw, Tannuma, Umm, Zubeir bridge, hospital, communica­ jet can spot moving or stationary promised an escalation in ter­ and al-Khasib were hit “every tions center and homes. targets deep within Iraq using new F -1 1 7 A rorist attacks against Western few m inutes,” according to radar technology that sees over “STEALTH” FIGHTER-BOMBER targets, and called President Iran. The first resounding explosion the horizon. Bush a liar for saying the Iran radio said shockwaves of the day echoed through Attack jet capable of surprise United States was not trying to from missile attacks on Basra Baghdad shortly after midnight. attacks because it can reach destroy Iraq. could be felt 50 miles away in As on most nights since the war targets without being spotted by air The Foreign Ministry an­ the Iranian city Khorramshahr. began, residents fled to shelters PATRIOT AIR DEFENSE MISSILE SYSTEM defense radar systems. F-117As nounced Wednesday night it The Iraqi government news­ to ride out the attack that led the first raid on Baghdad. was cutting diplomatic ties with paper Al-Thawra reported that lasted until dawn. the United States, Britain, since the allied raids began France, Italy, Egypt and Saudi Jan. 17, 349 people have been Iraqi defense officials said Deployed at air Arabia. killed in Basra. Iraq previously four cruise missiles hit residen­ bases and strategic The official Iraqi News announced that 428 civilians tial areas of the capital. sites, the Patriot Agency said Wednesday night had died in allied air attacks on provides the only A -1 0 that it has learned from diplo­ Iraqi cities. Two surface-to-surface rockets workable defense THUNDER­ matic sources that Iraqi ar­ Baghdad radio said the allies hit al-Jomhouriya Bridge in against incoming tillery bombardments killed 40 “targeted all the scientific, eco­ downtown Baghdad. It was the BOLT ATTACK surface- to-surface FIGHTER allied soldiers and wounded 38nomic, and cultural installa­second hit on the 33-year-old missiles. The near Hafr al-Batin in north­ tions, went beyond that to tar­ bridge this week and destroyed Patriot's radar can eastern Saudi Arabia. get medical installations, places it. lock on to an Saudi, Syrian, Egyptian and of worship, and sacred sites, Known as the “Warthog," it is attacking missile Kuwaiti forces are encamped in and went even further in theirTwo other rockets landed near heavily armed with weapons for Hafr al-Batin. criminality to hit residential ar- a bus station, officials said, and destroys it in destroying enemy tanks in mid-flight. A military spokesman on 63S. ... destroying two movie theaters c support of allied ground troops. Iraqi radio also said there had “They want to expel Iraq and about 200 shops nearby. Baghdad breaks diplomatic ties AP BAGHDAD, Iraq (AP) - Ira q ’s restored. At the time, the it,” Hurd said. decision to severe diplomatic United States was tilting toward An Italian Foreign Ministry ties with the United States and Baghdad, then considered a spokesman said a break would other members of the alliance bulwark against expansion by be “especially damaging to was expected to complicate the the revolutionary Islamic Iraq.” Italy closed its embassy warring parties’ means of Republic of Ayatollah in Iraq before the war broke communication off the Khomeini. out, but the Iraqi Embassy in battlefield. Iraq (lid not provide details Rome remained open. Iraq’s Foreign Ministry an­ about its decision, such as nounced its decision in awhen its remaining diplomats At the State Department, an broadcast by Iraq radio would be pulled from the six official noted that although Wednesday night. countries. communications between It also urged other countries Iraq’s staff in Washington al­ Baghdad and Washington to follow Iraq’s lead and break ready was down to about three would be more difficult, U.S. relations with the countries: or four. policy didn’t need direct diplo­ Britain, France, Italy, Egypt The United States, Britain, matic channels at the moment. and Saudi Arabia, in addition toItaly and France said they had The official also said the Iraqi the United States. not received any formal notifi­ diplomatic staff probably would “We call on the nationalist cation about the reported remain at the United Nations. regimes in the Arab homeland break. and the governments of Islamic “The substance of our policy is states to take the same step of But British Foreign Secretary an Iraqi withdrawal from severing diplomatic relations Douglas Hurd called it “a pretty Kuwait,” the official said on with the states of the empty decision.” condition of anonymity. “We American-Atlantic aggression “I can’t see any point about it. could certainly tell that without and the Arab regimes allied I can’t see the significance of going through an ambassador.” with them,” the statement said. AP Photo Iraq previously had cut Training blindfolded diplomatic ties with the United States after the 1967 Six Day J P W N EW S! A U.S. Marine on board the U.S.S. Okinawa somewhere in the War between Israel and its Arabian Gulf handles a captured Iraqi AK-47 assualt rifle whileArab neighbors. It wasn’t until blindfolded during a training exercise with weapons belonging to 1982, during the Iran-Iraq War, The Weekend is Iraqi soldiers. The war on Iraq by the Allied forces continues. that full relations were Almost Here! American Heart Association Juniors: Registration packets for JPW will be 2? and Snyayect! -Ja c k G a rn e r, GANNETT NEWS SERVICE available at the Sorin "MAMM0THLY Room in LaFortune ENTERTAINING!" " D a te W hen? -R ic h ard C orliss, TIME M a g a z in e w t t A , Monday February lV6pm-10pm DAVID LYNCH'S r f t u y 't / c u t Tuesday February 12*6pm-10pm Wild at Heart All Juniors attending JPW

S

This Friday, and every Friday while the war lasts, we invite you to join in a special Mass for Peace which will be celebrated at Sacred Heart Church at 5:15 p.m.

FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 8,1991 - 5:15 P.M. Rev. William B. Simmons, C.S.C. Presider and Homilist Music by the Notre Dame Chancel Choir The tragedy of war has brought suffering and loss to many homes and families in countries throughout the world.

Let us join our voices to the many pleas of men and women of good will who pray for peace.

Let us also remember in a special way the victims of war in Iraq, Israel, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and those from our own country.

At Notre Dame, we are particularly aware of the anxiety felt by parents, family members and friends from our faculty, staff and recent graduates who fear for the safety of these loved ones who are involved in this war:

Jed Aldridge David Gagnon Randy Livingston Brad Sandars Mark Alvear Brian Gannon John Lriesdale Dan -Scarnavack Andrew Ankrom Dozier Gardner Ronnie hack Matt Scarnavak Rick Badger Sean Garrett Brian Maher Michael Schierberl Kyle Bain Jim Gass William Marchant Brian Schiller Peter Barlock Mark Gatto Pat Markivitch Dan Schneider Andy Barlow Carl Gebo Javier Martinez Martin Schubert Brandy Bartolone George N. Gee Vic Masserelli Terry Schwemper Todd Bentley John Gerth Bob McCarthy Joe Schweninger Joseph Bile Beau Ciggy Kelly McGinley Marty Sears David Blain Jim Gillen Scott McIntyre Tim Shanahan Eric Bohdan Christine Glavin Matt McKenna Kevin Sheehan Brian Bott James Goebel Marty McNicholas Simon Shimble Michael Box Steven Gonzales Joel Miller James Van Sickland Michael Boyd Paul Goodman Jeff Mirer Mike Sly Joey Brenner Mary Pat Govekar Paul Moberly Michael Spitz Chuck Broderick Joey Graber Teddy Molina Brett Steele Prue Brownley Chris Hashem John Mullane Michael Stefanchik Joe Bystedt Peter Haynes Thomas Mullen Danny Stoeffel John Carey Bob Heinke Kenneth Murphy Greg Stricklin Pat Carr Bob Henks Peter Murphy Anthony Sullivan Jim Chappie Edward Hiar Pete Najera Joe Sullivan Danny Cluxton Patrick Hirl Dennis Navarre Jerome Swanson Steve Clear Mico Holguin Arthur Navarro Mark Szkudlarek Michael Coates Dennis Hollingshed Alexander Navarro Pat Timon John Coniffe Kipper Hull Steve Neary Kelly Townsend Philip Coghlan Allen Hunt Kevin O'Brien George Uzarralde Marty Cox James Jenista Michael O'Leary Jimmy Wagner Steve Cox Russ Jenkins Odie Van Opdorp Don Warmke Brett Crenwelge Jeff Johansen Benjamin Pangelinan Chuck Wehnes Jean Crutcher Bruce Jones Steve Peelor John Winkler Tom Cummings Mike Jones Scott Peters Pete Witty Jamie Deets Patrick Kelleher Andrew Peterson Frank Zimmerman Peter Deperro Mike Knott Kevin Poling Roger Zuidema Sean Dillon Giovanni Kotoriy Tom Porter Barney Dodd Jeff Kozlovich Mark Rakow Rev. Wm. Dorwart Denny Krembel Peter Read Tommy Duke John Lanan Kathleen Regan Tommy Dyke Matthew haven Sean Reilly Peter Van Es Paul Leeds Jonathan Reinebold Dianne Fain Brad Linsley Brian Rixon Janet Fierst Simon Lissner Tim Royston Elizabeth Ruiz

Please let us know of additional names missing from this list. CAMPUS MINISTRY 103 Hesburgh Library Business Thursday, February 7, 1991 page 9 Fink speaks on harassment at work

By COLLEEN CONLEY harassment is not necessarily “low-key comments to suggest News Writer true. that [sexual remarks] have no Anyone with job authority place in the work A group of faculty members over a woman or even her co­ environment.” Along these and students gathered yester­workers could be guilty as well. lines would be statements such day at the Center for Social In a university setting, harass­ as That’s inappropriate—don’t Concerns to hear ND Law Pro­ ment could also originate with do it again,’ she said. fessor Barbara Pick’s lunch administration workers or even In the event that such efforts lecture on how to handle sexualstudents, she added. prove to be fruitless, women harassment at the workplace. should not hesitate to report Pick began by outlining the “The employer is responsible repeat offenders to their em­ legal view of sexual harass­ for making sure the environ­ ployers, according to Pick. ment, which she said can be ment is not sexually hostile...” She said that there is a spe­ defined in one of two ways. In she continued, meaning thatcific “mechanism in place" at the first type of misconduct, the the employer must act accord­ Notre Dame to facilitate report­ perpetrator delivers a job- ingly so that the woman is not ing sexual harassment and en­ related ultimatum. In the sec­continually subject to a situa­couraged women to use this if ond type, the instigator cre­ tion which may effect her job necessary. ates a “hostile environment," performance. Any harassment deriving she said. from university staff should be In both instances, the effect She cited a recent Florida reported to the Director of of unwelcome advances can becase in which a judge ruled inHuman Resources. Harass­ damaging to the worker’s job favor of women who objected ment by faculty members ability, she said. to suggestive pictures that should be brought before the coworkers had hung in the Office of the Provost, and ha­ Upward Economy Within the context of ha­ workplace. The judge foundrassment by students should be rassment by ultimatum, work­ that the women were indeed addressed to the Vice President Budget Director Richard Darman gestures while testifying on Capi­ ing women are often made to being hampered on the job be­ for Student Affairs, according to tol Hill Tuesday before the Senate Budget Committee.______understand either that theircause they were being regarded Pick. acquiescence will procure a not as coworkers, but as sex Furthermore, she said that if raise or promotion, or that their objects. the person to whom the woman Separate tax filings urged rejection of sexual advances is taking her complaint happens NEW YORK (AP) — Income Of the two methods available will result in adverse job action, An employer is not legally ac­ to be the instigator, the woman taxes putting a strain on your to most married taxpayers, fil­ Pick explained. countable for isolated instancesshould not be deterred. Instead marriage? Consider a trial sep­ ing a joint return is generally of harassment unless the she should seek out the next aration. considered the more advanta­ Less explicit than ultimatums behavior is deemed “severe and person on the ladder. Pick No, the financial experts who geous and convenient way. can be the harassment which pervasive ” enough that it has added that the university’s make that recommendation But if a family’s finances are creates a hostile environment, interfered with an employee’s policy contains a provision for aren’t suggesting that anybody at all complicated, advisers say, usually in the form of ability to do her job, Pick said. confidentiality. get a “tax divorce’’ or otherwise why not do the calculations “inappropriate comments on Therefore, she said, women She said that the university break up a happy home. separately as though you were how you look or comments of a should be urged to take actionaims not only to stop harass­ They urge couples to give going to go the “married filing sexual nature," she noted. of their own because “by sitting ment on an individual level but some thought to filing separately ” route? Then you She went on to say that the there and doing nothing, youon a broad level and reminded separately, rather than jointly, can compare the bottom-line conventional perception of su­are indeed...sending a mes­women that “the university when doing their federal tax bills from both, and opt for pervisors and bosses as the sage." can’t legitimately stop some­ income tax returns. the one that costs the least. most likely instigators of sexual She said women should make thing it doesn’t know about. ”

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LETTERS TO THE EDITOR Prayer without information Soldier’s letter shows how and action is ineffective important our support is Dear Editor: it is something to look forward Dear Editor: flags and begin waving them? and onto our feet. We must seek In the past few months, Notre to! Here we’ve got nothing to These days, many people are Or would we act creatively a variety of news sources—BBC, Dame students have read inlook forward to, except return­ praying for peace. Since the against the gross injustice being computer mail, PeaceNet, The Observer articles and let­ ing home and for that there is week the war began, members committed against the mouse? foreign radio—ones that offer ters to the editor about the absolutely no knowing! Things of Pax Christi-Notre Dame have Now do not read me wrong. us more than fancy maps and Persian Gulf crisis. Screaming are pretty much the same, been meeting every day to pray Saddam Hussein is a thug. Thescant information about what is throughout these writings are weather is hot during the day, for peace; the Gulf Crisis Action atrocities he has authorized are really happening. pleas for peace and the end of cool at night, we eat, we exer­ Group sponsored a vigil last reprehensible. He is not a the American build-up in thecise, we write, we pray! And of Friday at the Grotto from 7 p.m. mouse. However, if you note the Those who believe this war is Middle East. course we get the chance to to 7 a.m.; Father Warner called number of sorties we’ve sent justifiable and necessary have But it seems that the people dream a lot. Dream of what? on us to pray; even President compared to the few Scuds they an obligation to stand up andprotesting the war do not have Dreams of WAR, PEACE and Bush, the man who led America have launched, the analogy state their case—not just wave a definite solution to the LOVE. We see our fears and into this war, announced aholds: there is heinous injusticetheir flag. But first they must be situation and do not seem toface our worries. We take a National Day of Prayer for U.S. being committed in our re­properly informed on several understand that sometimes warhard look at ourselves and look troops Feb. 3. sponse. issues: the history of U.S. mili­ is necessary for peace to occur. at our self worth. We review our These efforts are tary interventions aimed at lib­ Now, America is at war with lives, our glories and our commendable, for the underly­ We may never see official eration (i.e. El Salvador); the Iraq, and these people continuefailures. Some place a wall of ing causes have spiritual di­statistics which represent the complex socio-political dynam­ to spend their time protesting. strength as a barrier to deflect mensions, but I am afraid to say bloody truth of this useless war. ics of the Middle East; and the Why? Demonstrating against their fears, this just adds tur­ that I am beginning to smell Personally, I have not bought anesthetizing power of prayer the war is only fueling Saddam moil. Many young men (18 or opium. the “surgical strike” myth. I see devoid of real information. If all Hussein’s fire and dividing 19 a years old) come into this Is it enough for Christians andour actions more as a we do is watch Peter Jennings country. Why not accept we are medical station with self-in­ all people committed to sledgehammer pounding a fly. and read Newsweek, we are at war and support those over flicted wounds (knife or bullet) conversion to merely pray at a What were the Christians of lacking substantial information. in Saudi Arabia? It may be hard trying to escape this place. So time like this? A Turkish news Europe and the U.S. doing asThe press has been kind enough to understand supportingafraid that they may die in the agency announced, after justHitler was liquidating Jews, to inform us that they are not something as ugly as war, but upcoming months, they were four days of bombing, that there Catholics and others he consid­ informing us, telling us they will the troops need us. willing to put a bullet through were 150,000 Iraqi casualties; ered less than human? Many photograph neither caskets nor their own thigh or a knife into Greenpeace recently estimated were waging war—trying to de­ soldiers injured in battle. For the past three months, we their bellys. It’s frightening to 140,000 Iraqi deaths. And now feat violence with violence. And have been writing to soldiers just sit here and think of Death. U.S. military authorities have what were the others doing, Those who believe this war is over in Saudi Arabia, all of I believe that is why we do act, banned the press from those unable or unwilling tounjustifiable have a similar whom we have never met. We talk, and behave in a rude, photographing flag-draped take up arms? I dare say they obligation: to rise up, make have only corresponded with stupid sort of way. It is, in a coffins as they multiply at Dover were praying: praying for their argument and exercise them by letters, pictures, and way, our escape. Just as your Air Force Base. These grim peace. A noble effort, but by it­ their patriotic privilege and tapes. From their correspon­ letters for me are an escape statistics and U.S. press self—without real information their Christian duty to resist this dence, we have learned only a from here!! censorship make us question and consequent action—a use­war with all the peaceful little bit about what is going on Love, Dennis” whether it is enough to kneel less enterprise. strength they can muster. in Saudi Arabia and a tremen­ down and whisper a prayer to Mother Teresa has said that Positions for or against this dous amount about these out­We hope this excerpt has God. For many, it seems the prayer without action is no war cannot be adequately de­ standing individuals. This im­shown the importance of sup­ only response. Yet, I think more prayer at all. Prayer lacking fended on the basis of prayer personal war has become per­ porting the war and our sol­ is required. subsequent action is like a lionalone. Those who pray without sonal to us. We would like to diers involved in it. They need without teeth or an eagle with­ adequate information and ac­give an excerpt, which has us. Do not neglect them. If we chanced upon an ele­out claws. tion are like a toothless lion touched us greatly, from one of phant stepping on a mouse’s What more can we do, then, who will slowly starve to death. the letters received from our Sara Kubik tail, what would we do? Wouldas conscientious people? We new friends in Saudi Arabia: Diana Dow we hold a prayer vigil for the can inform and educate our­ Thomas Michael Esch.CSC Lisa Tako elephant to get off the mouse’s selves so that when the vigil is Moreau Seminary “When do you guys take your Breen-Phillips Hall tail? Would we go buy elephant- over we can get off our knees Feb. 2,1991 finals? Late February? At least F eb.1,1991

DOONESBURY GARRY TRUDEAU QUOTE OF THE DAY

PONTMOVE, RAY. IS IT... RAY? RAY, BE OOOL-. 1ST IS IT Y 5 5 & ! WELL,YOU PONT UNNH... ME CHECK AFRAID Mankind's suffering belongs to YOU OKAY, j MOUTA UNHH.. MAN? MY LEG I now.. SO, MAN... ABO W IT, RAY. PAMN.i all men.”

Bernard Kouchner Thursday, February 7, 1991 Viewpoint page 11 Athletics compatible with the goals of education By Suzanne FitzGerald 5 years) for students receiving AP surveyors point to the 1988 justly from an inaccurate andcollege athletics. Last week, I Guest Columnist football related financial aid All-American football players, poor image. Certainly, critics spoke with Mr. Roger was 50.3 percent. Compared to most of whom graduated, some overlook the benefits associated Valdiserri, Notre Dame’s The topic for the first two similar statistics compiled by with honors and about a thirdwith collegiate athletics. For Associate Director of Athletics rounds of the 1991 Iceberg the U.S. Department of with B or better cumulative instance, many of the in gports Information. He views Debates is, “Resolved: That big- Education, 47 percent of males averages. aforementioned players, who big-time athletics as a valuable time athletics play a detrimental attending public institutions and have proven themselves capable component of a university, role in American colleges and 52.9 percent of males attending One widely-purported detri­students, would not have beenwhich he conceptualizes as ex­ universities.” I hold the negative private institutions graduatedment associated with the exis­ able to attend college without tending beyond the classroom. position, that is, that big-time within six years. Notably, the tence of high-profile athletic the scholarship revenues gen­ Mr. Valdiserri asserts that col­ athletics are not detrimental to government study was con­ programs is “scandal.” Drugs erated by big-time programs. Of legiate athletics are analogous higher education. To establish ducted after six years, while the are commonly involved. the 1988 All-American, the AP to organizations like the theater this, I will show that athletics do CFA survey was based upon However, upon closer examina­ report states that, “Several club in providing participating not detract from the mission of graduation statistics after five tion, it must be recognized that players said they probably students with extracurricular a university, but, rather, that years. drugs are a pervasive societal wouldn’t have attended collegeactivities and others with they are quite compatible with Related to this issue of aca­ problem, rather than a specific if it wasn’t for football, and entertainment for a fee. Clearly, the notion of a university. demics, it is frequently, though ill only attributable to collegiate some said they wouldn’t have no one questions the validity of As defined by Webster, the wrongly, asserted that the ath­ athletics. Therefore, athletics graduated if they hadn’t been sosuch groups at universities. primary purpose of a university letes in the big-time programs should not be indicted for theconcerned about maintainingFurthermore, Mr. Valdiserrii is to confer degrees. Keeping do not achieve the level of per­ existence of these and other their eligibility.” Washington calls the thrill, drama and this in mind, the presence of formance in the classroom harmful elements, which are State’s Mike Utley said, “I passion of competition big-time athletics within such which non-athletes attain. Yet, more appropriately reflective of probably would have been a “wholesome” and valued since an institution does not hinderin a recent study, the American the woes of society at large. manual laborer if it hadn’t beenancient times. Indeed, in Plato’s the a I tainment of this end. Association of Collegiate Further, just because violationsfor football, but now I’ll get a Republic, Socrates’ guardian Opponents will argue otherwise, Registrars and Admissions arise within the collegiate ath­ degree.” class was to receive the finest but, as Dick Schultz, executive Officers revealed that, “...the letic system does not necessarily education - one which consisted director of the NCAA and freshman participation in var­ make big-time athletics More broadly, big-time athlet­ of “gymnastic." Thus, we are columnist Chuck Neinas agree, sity athletics has no adverse ef­ detrimental to universities in ics enhance universities aca­ compelled to include athletics in “...college athletics are better fect on academic progress.” general. Here, an analogy may demically by attracting media a full education. Whether the than their public, image.” To Moreover, the study found that,prove insightful. In writing pa­ attention and national recogni­goal of a university is simply to begin with, claims that student “...athletes performed as well as pers, academic dishonesty can tion. Inevitably, these institu­ award degrees, or, as Reverend athletes are less likely to other freshmen or better across occur, but surely this would nottions receive more applicants E. W illiam B eau ch am p , CSC, graduate than regular studentsall areas of academic progress, mean that paper writing is and, accordingly, can requirestates, “...the one mission of the are blatantly false. According to such as hours attempted, hoursdetrimental. more stringent admission crite­ university ...is to educate our Susan Hiller’s article, “Notre earned, grade point average, In brief, it has been shown ria. The result is a highly gifted young people,” athletics Dame Graduates Entire Class of and in returning for thethat the participants in big-time student body. Notre Dame is an undoubtedly mesh with these 1987,” the results of the 1988 sophomore year.” In fact, an athletics are qualified studentsexcellent example of this appeal ends. college Football Association Associated Press survey who fulfill the aim of a to great scholars as well as (CFA) study shows that the indicated that, “Good players university, the conferral of de­ great athletes. Suzanne FitzGerald serves on overall graduation rate (within and good grades go together.” grees. Also, it has been ob­ A closing argument offers a the Iceberg Debates Standing To support this statem ent, the served that athletics suffer un­fresh perspective on the issue of Committee. College athletics’ role is currently imbalanced By Michael Swope tion of the academic adminis­ season tickets, am an in­ supposedly founded andcase for this argument: Guest Columnist tration and when Perles’ con­ veterate Detroit Red Wings charged with the mission of Oklahoma football. Big-time tract as athletic director comes hockey fan and make annual providing quality academic athletics need not mean only Last November, two seats on up for renewal later this year, excursions to Opening Day at programs. But academic defi­ football or basketball, hockey the popularly elected Board of the administration of President Tiger Stadium. I’m a sports nut.ciencies have nowhere near the and baseball are just as impor­ Trustees at Michigan State John DiBiaggio will once again My resolve that big-time college attention-grabbing power that tant at some schools. University were to be decided at divert its attention from the athletics is detrimental to NCAA investigations do. Athletics and academics can the polls. W hen Nov. 6, 1990 university’s academic mission. American colleges and uni­Athletics have become the dog, mix, as long as the proper per­ began, the Michigan State gov­ Athletic department problems versities is a result of the many and academics are now the tail. spective is maintained. That is erning board had a 5-3 in the Big Ten are not confined abuses perpetrated by and for Few alumni are concernednot being done presently. The Democratic majority. When that to Michigan State. Three Big college athletics, and the inor­ about classes as long as the sports that can unify a com­ day ended, the board had a 5-3Ten schools have programs dinate attention paid to athletics football team is winning. munity arc increasingly tearing Republican majority. The currently on NCAA probation, by academic administrations. schools apart and bringing burning issue: the conduct withof a fourth (Minnesota) about One of the biggest problems is Instead of teams begin per­ administrations down. The the athletic department and the to join them. The Minnesota the amount of time academic ceived as sporting representa­ sports that can symbolize a naming of George Perles as both investigation has already administrators must spend ontives of academic institutions, school can stigmatize it as well athletic director and head caused repercussions at Notretheir athletic departments. teams have become entities (see under: Miami Hurricanes, football coach. Dame, with more to the story When a new coach for a major unto themselves, complete with or Southern Methodist That was only the latest in a yet to be written. The Southwest sport is needed, the college marketers to peddle team logos. Mustangs). On balance, athletics long-running series of arrests, Conference has been infamous president is a key person in the Admittedly, school logo now have more negative in­ accusations and feuds that havefor athletic improprieties for decision. If a player gets ar­ marketing provides a significant fluence upon our academic in­ dogged the Michigan State years and is now rent with rested or has problems, the amount of money for students,stitutions than the positive role football team and campus. If dissension and defection ofpresident or a dean faces the but only as long as successfulthey can play. these problems were being schools to other conferences. press. One cause for this is dueteams can continue to milk the handled by the football coach Before you start thinking I am (of course) to the large amounts cash cow. and athletic director, there anti-sports, let iqe assure you of revenue collegiate athletics The story of abuses in the Michael J. Swope Is a would be few complaints. that it is not the case. I am the provide, but, beyond this, the name of athletics are so nu­ graduate student of history and However, these problems have proud owner of University of mission of colleges has become merous and easy to find that I serves as policy analyst for the spilled over to occupy the atten­ Michigan and Detroit Drive muddled. feel no need to enumerate them. Iceberg Debates Standing (Arena Football League) football Colleges and universities are Two words make a convincing Committee. LETTERS Attack on professor’s enlightening lecture shows ignorance

Dear Editor: Palestinian cause. If anything, In regards to Matthew Miller’s his attacks on Israel and insis­ letter “Iraq greedy, guilty of tence on “linkage" of the more than a skirmish,” (The Palestinian and Kuwaiti issues Observer, Jan 31), a few points 1 have decreased public relating to Professor Talhami’s % sympathy for the Palestinian lecture must be clarified. Due to people. However, as long as the fact that Professor Talhami Hussein can claim that he is female, and not a “he” as Mr. champions the Palestinian Miller contends, I wonder if Mr. cause, and as long as the Miller actually attended this - z - - \ JS’* iM i. " v Palestinians are desperate presentation. It seems that enough to support him, then Miller’s knowledge of this mat­ the issue cannot be further ter comes entirely from reading condemned it. Mr. Miller states the people and governments of says “we want the West to leave ignored. The Observer article about the that “none of Professor the Middle East. It was the us alone,” she is speaking on Professor Talhami’s presen­ Gulf Crisis Action Group ses­ Talhami’s statements are Arab governments which behalf of the populations of the tation was enlightening and sion. Miller’s assumption that correct. ” Surely, a native of the sought U.S. sup p o rt and con­Arab countries, who resent the thought-provoking and does not Professor Talhami is a man re­ Middle East must know quite a tribute to the forces arrayed lack of respect shown to them deserve to be attacked from a flects a sexist attitude and is bit about this situation. against Iraq. The citizens of by the nations of the West. position ignorant of her indicative of his ignorance of In his claims that the Arab Arab countries, now seen Furthermore, Mr. Miller statements and her gender. Talhami’s presentation. people support U.S. interven­ marching in support of Iraq, asserts that the Palestinian is­ Contrary to Miller’s asser­ tion in the Gulf, Mr. Miller make it clear that the policies of sue is completely unrelated to Peter Bajzek tions, Professor Talhami never overlooks the fact that Arab governments do not re­ the invasion of Kuwait. Tim Hemstreet justified the invasion of KuwaitProfessor Talhami was clear in flect the will of their citizens. Certainly Saddam Hussein did Stanford Hall by Iraq and, indeed. making the distinction between Thus, when Professor Talhami not invade Kuwait to aid the Jan. 31,1991 Accent Thursday, February 7, 1991 page 12 Does Davis Rules!' deserve its exclamation point? An even better question might be 'Who cares?'

A major problem exists when Gunny Davis, the patriarch of dealing with the negative the Davis clan, around whom review of a television series. If this series is based. Winters is a reader has enough interest to just not funny, and ABC made a even begin reading this article, tremendous mistake in ever the negative review may possi­ thinking that he was. bly destroy this interest. A posi­ The highlight of Winters’ ca­ tive review will entice the reer may have been his appear­ reader to continue and to dis­ance on the “Scooby Doo cover the merits of the program Show.” He played this role in in question. drag, and I think it worked. When the reader discovers Gunny Davis’ humor is not that a program has been terribly creative. “Did you hear roundly criticized, he or she about the trip this old couple will most likely not continue. If took for their anniversary? The the program is bad, what else paper says that they lived in a needs to be said? duplex all their lives and now they’re going downstairs.” Did anyone laugh at this joke? Win­ Marc Johnson ters and Gunny Davis did. 3) Do not watch any series To Be Continued... with children characters who are as bland as unbuttered “Davis Rules!” is one program white toast. Gunny Davis lives that most definitely warrants a with his son (Randy Quaid) and bad review, but do not stop his children. III reading. This review will use Quaid does an adequate job “Davis Rules!” as a basis for a in his role as a widower and one actually watched it. This situation were introduced. Why does Davis rule? Is the list of rules which will eliminate principal of a local grade time slot has traditionally been The Davis boys are just not family really cool, or are they in the need to watch another bad school, but his sons are totally used to plug weak series which full characters, and busing iscontrol? This article cannot television series. lacking in personalities. These have been thrown together to not an issue with tremendousanswer these questions, nor the 1) Do not watch television roles seem to serve the sole replace programs already axed comic potential. What is left? question of the necessity of the program s th a t air on ABC on purpose of human laugh tracks by the network. “Davis Rules!” Quaid’s passionate kisses? exclamation point in the title Tuesday evenings at 8:30. This for Winter and Quaid’s really fits this characterization in ev­ Busing was contained more “Davis Rules!” rule differs with each passing pitiful humor. ery respect. comic potential. Hopefully, these six rules will year, but it definitely holds true How many sons does Quaid 5) Do not watch a situation 6) Finally, do not to watch a in future selection of this season. This time slot is have? What are their names? comedy that attempts to de­ program with a really stupid ti­ quality time in front of the tele­ currently occupied by “Davis Who cares? This show is not in­ velop a serious love story as tle. “Twin Peaks” was the name vision, but they cannot realisti­ Rules!” a program of less merit teresting enough to make the one of its plots. During one of the setting in which the ac­ cally be expected to work for than the “Brady Bunch.” viewer answer these questions. particular episode of “Davis tion of that particular series every series. For this reason, 2) Do not watch any program 4) Do not watch any program Rules!” plots involving harass­ occurred, “thirtysomething” is the reader will occasionally be starring Jonathan Winters. which airs after the Super ment of one of the Davis boys, the approximate age of the forced to return to this column “Davis Rules!" has Winters Bowl. “Davis Rules!” played to teachers assisting in busing characters of that particular for another scathing review of placed in a starring role as the post-game audience, but nopolicies, and Quaid’s romantic series. a terrible new television series.

By ROLANDO DE AGUIAR Bob Marley & The Wallers’ greatest hits Accent Writer

highlighted in new compilation Though Bob Marley died nearly ten years ago, his popularity lives on, thanks to releases of Marley compilations such as the classic Legend. A new retrospective of unreleased material puts a novel twist on the Bob Marley & The Wailers collection. Talkin’ Blues is the latest step in Tuff Gong Records’ efforts to digitally remaster and re-release the entire Marley collection. Taken primarily from a live performance on San Francisco’s KSAN in 1973, the album features alternate versions of such Wailers standards as “Get Up Stand Up” and “I Shot The Sheriff," as well as songs such as “Walk the Proud Land,” which have never before been released.

Interestingly, one of the best songs on the album was neither written nor sung by Marley. Fellow Waller Peter Tosh performed both of these duties for “You Can’t Blame the Youth,” and released the song as a solo effort. This marks the first time the track has appeared on a Wailers album. “Am-A-Do” is another song on which Marley takes a back seat. The stars of these songs are undoubtedly the I-Threes, Marley’s backup vocal group, made up of Rita Marley, Judy Mowatt, and Marcia Griffiths. Their voices give texture to the song, a typical reggae romp. The music never takes a bad turn, from the mellowness of “Talkin’ Blues ” to the upbeat, fun mood of “Kinky Reggae.” The most interesting aspect of this coUection, however, is not the music, but the voice of Marley, taken from a 1975 interview with Jamaican disc jockey Dermot Hussey. Excerpts from the two-hour interview are included on Talkin’ Blues as segueways between songs. Marley’s comments, with topics ranging from the formation of the original Wailers to the opportunities lacking in Jamaica, give a unique perspective of the artist’s mindset. But be forewarned that it is difficult for the untrained ear to understand Marley, because of his thick Jamaican accent. To understand Marley, it is better to listen to his music. He protests police treatment of Rastafarians in “Burnin’ and Lootin’," and sings candidly of his Rasta beliefs in “Rastaman Chant.” Indeed, Marley was a protest singer on par with Bob Dylan, and though he sings of lifestyles alien to many Americans, his following in the U.S. still grows. Two of the songs which were primarily responsible for the popularization of Marley in the United States are included on this album. “I Shot the Sheriff,” the Marley-penned song covered by Eric Clapton, and “Get Up, Stand Up,” Marley’s anthem of rebellion, are both included in previously unreleased versions. The performance of “I Shot the Sheriff” featured here is taken from the same series of concerts at London’s Lyceum featured on "Talkin’ Blues" features a 1975 interview with Bob Marley (pictured here) and the Waiters with a Jamaican Live! The track on Walkin’ Blues is a more emotional rendering of disk jockey, a Iive1973 performance on the San Francisco radio station KSAN and a live perfomance of thehis hitclassic, and is an exclamation point at the end of a great song "I Shot the Sheriff" taped at London's Lyceum. album. Thursday, February 7,1991 The Observer page 13 Santiago, Aldrete lead off arbitration hearings; two Reds settle NEW YORK (AP) — While the Mike Aldrete and the Montreal bitration. The Padres had of­ 1993. The , who made last season. first two arbitration cases of Expos argued before arbitrator fered $750,000 for 1990. $510,000 in 1990, can make up Third baseman Chris Sabo 1991 were argued in Los John Caraway. Aldrete, who made $297,500 to $500,000 more each season quadrupled his salary when he Angeles, eight players settled on Santiago is asking for $2.5 last season, is asking for a raise if he plays 130 games. agreed with Cincinnati at $1.25 new contracts Wednesday with million and would set an arbi­to $510,000 while Montreal is million, a raise of $990,000. Dave Valle and Billy Hatcher tration record if he wins, top­ offering $350,000. Hatcher, who set a World Catcher Mike LaValliere and getting multiyear deals. ping Don Mattingly’s $1,975,000 Valle is guaranteed $3.6 mil­Series record with seven con­ the Pittsburgh Pirates settled at in 1987. San Diego if offering lion under his new deal: asecutive hits, agreed to a a two- $925,000, a raise of $270,000. Catcher Benito Santiago and Santiago $1.65 million. $200,000 signing bonus,year contract worth $3.2 mil­ He also can earn $110,000 San Diego went before arbitra­ The catcher made $1.25 mil­ $600,000 in 1991, $1.3 million lion with a club option for 1993. more each year in performance tor Rols Valtin while outfielder lion last year as a winner in ar­ in 1992 and $1.5 million in The outfielder made $690,000 bonuses.

The Observer accepts classifieds every business day from 10 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. at the Notre Dame office, 314 LaFortune. Deadline for next-day classifieds is 3p.m. All classifieds must be prepaid. The charge is 2 cents per character per day, including all Classifieds spaces.

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MEN’S TOP 25 RESULTS 1 NFL DRAFT I NHL STANDINGS

1. UNLV (18-0) did not play. Next: vs. Fresno WALES CONFERENCE State, Thursday. Randy Baldwin, rb, Mississippi Patrick Division 2. Arkansas (22-1) did not play. Next: at Houston, Chris Blackmon, lb, S . Carolina St. W L T Pte GF GA H om e A w ay Div Thursday. Dennis Brown,. K, Abilene Christian NY Rangers 28 19 9 65 202 174 15-8-5 13-11-4 10-7-3 3. Ohio State (18-1) did not play. Next: vs. Richard Buchanan, WR, Northwestern 61 235 203 18-11-1 11-12-2 14-10-0 Northwestern, Saturday. J e sse Campbell, s, North Carolina State Pittsburgh 29 23 3 15-11-4 9-10-5 4. Indiana (20-2) did not play. Next: at Rob Carpenter, wr, Syracuse Philadelphia 27 24 6 60 188 177 12-13-2 ND New Jersey 23 22 10 56 200 184 15-7-6 8-15-4 8-11-5 Northwestern, Thursday. Irvin Clark, DL, Florida A&M 178 188 13-11-2 12-17-1 13-11-1 5. Arizona (18-3) did not play. Next: at Southern Ben Coates, te, Livingstone Washington 25 28 3 53 NY Islanders 18 29 8 44 157 195 10-15-5 8-14-3 7-12-4 California, Thursday. David Daniels, WR, Penn St. RECRUITS Adame Division 6. Duke (18-4) did not play. Next: vs. No. 11 Dexter Davis, db, Clemson Boston 8 72 210 183 20-6-3 12-11-5 13-7-3 Virginia, Thursday. Ryan Duve, te, Utah St. 32 17 Montreal 30 21 6 66 194 176 18-9-2 12-12-4 11-7-3 7. Syracuse (19-3) did not play. Next: at Notre Chris Gardocki, pk, Clemson 24 6 54 159 181 13-11-3 11-14-3 7-10-3 Huntley Bakich, LB. 6-3, 210. Dallas, Texas Dame, Saturday. Raghib Rocket Ismail, wr-kr, Hartford 25 Buffalo 21 23 10 52 189 186 11-10-6 10-13-4 6-10-4 Lee Beckton, RB. 5-11. 185. Vanceboro. N.C. 8. St. John's (16-4) did not play. Next: at Notre Dam e Q uebec 11 34 9 31 155 240 5-16-6 6-18-3 6-9-5 Travis Davis. DB. 6 -0,180. Wilmington. Calif. ( Providence, Saturday. Reginald Jones, DB, Memphis St. Banning) 9. North Carolina (15-3) vs. North Carolina State. Ed King, g, Auburn CAMPBELL CONFERENCE Paul Fail la, OB. 6-3. 185, Wexford. Pa. Next: vs. No. 11 Virginia, Saturday. Sean Love, G, Penn St. Norris Division Reggie Fteurima, DL. 6-4.250. Evanston, III 10. Kentucky (17-4) did not play. Next: at Pete Lucas, T. Stevens Pi. W L T P ts GF GA H om e A w ay Div (Township) Mississippi. Saturday. Todd Marinovich, qb, Southern Cal Chicago 35 17 4 74 189 144 18-7-2 17-10-2 14-6-1 Herbert G bson, OL. 6-6, 265. Detroit (King) 11. Virginia (17-4) did not play. Next: at No. 6 Herman Moore, wr, Virginia St. Louis 32 16 7 71 216 174 16-6-5 16-10-2 13-7-2 Justin Goheen, LB, 6-3, 223, Wexford, Pa. (N. Duke, Thursday. Jerry Renners, TE, Butler Detroit 24 27 5 53 189 206 19-10-0 5-17-5 11-10-2 Alleghany) 12. Southern Mississippi (15-2) did not play. Curvin Richards, RB. Pittsburgh Minnesota 17 31 9 43 172 197 10-14-4 7-17-5 4-13-3 Tracy Graham, DB, 5-10,180, Chicago (St. Rita) Next: vs. Virginia Tech, Thursday. Leonard Russell, RB, Arizona St. Toronto 14 35 5 33 156 226 9-19-2 5-16-3 7-13-2 Sedrick Jermaine Holden, DE, 6-5, 240, 13. East Tennessee State (19-2) did not play. Eric Swann, DL, no college Smythe Division Anderson, S.C. (Westside) Next: at Citadel, Saturday. Ernie Thompson, RB, Indiana 67 224 172 17-7-3 14-11-2 10-7-3 Jim Kordas. OL, 6-6. 245. Chicago (St. Rita) 14. UCLA (16-5) did not play. Next: vs. Arizona Rob Turner, WR, Indiana Los Angeles 31 18 5 Calgary 28 21 5 61 217 173 15-7-1 13-14-4 11-6-2 Eric Kuchenberg. LB. 6-2, 225. Hobart, Ind. State, Thursday. Jon Vaughn, rb, Michigan Edmonton 27 24 3 57 187 177 16-9-1 11-15-2 10-10-2 Ryan Leahy. OL. 6-5,266, Yakima, Wash. 15. Nebraska (18-4) lost to No. 18 Kansas 85-77. Sammy Walker, cb, Texas Tech 48 187 200 12-12-3 8-17-5 8-6-5 (Eisenhower) Next: vs. Colorado, Saturday. Robert Wilson, rb, Texas A&M Winnipeg 20 29 8 16. New Mexico State (16-2) did not play. Next: Vancouver 19 32 5 43 172 221 11-13-3 8-19-2 7-17-0 M ke Miller, WR, 5-7 ,1 5 5 . Sugar land, Texas at UC Irvine, Saturday. LaRon Moore, DB, 5-9,180, Indianapolis 17. Utah (20-2) did not play. Next: vs. Hawaii, TRANSACTIONS Wednesday's Games Thursday's Games (Franklin Central) Thursday. Late Game Not Included Calgary at Boston, 7:35 p.m. Jeremy Nau, LB, 6 -4 ,2 2 5 , Chicago (Mount St. Louis 5, Buffalo 4, OT 18. Kansas (16-4) beat No. 15 Nebraska 85-77. Vancouver at Philadelphia, 7:35 p.m. Carmel) BASEBALL Hartford 5, Edmonton 1 Next: vs. No. 23 Oklahoma, Saturday. Montreal at Q uebec, 7:35 p.m. Chicago 8, Montreal 3 Jeff Riney, DL, 6 -5 ,2 3 5 . Sterling, III. (Newman) 19. LSU (14-6) did not play. Next: vs. Georgia. Toronto at Minnesota, 8:35 p.m. CLEVELAND INDIANS— Agreed to terms with N.Y. Rangers 5, N.Y. Islanders 2 Jeremy Sample, FB, 6-1,206, Downers Grove, Friday. II. Felix Fermin, infielder, on a one-year contract. Toronto at Winnipeg, (n) 20. Georgetown (14-6) beat Providence 79-65. NEW YORK YANKEES— Agreed to terms with Charles Stafford. DB. 6-1. 174. Elgin, IB. Next: vs. Villanova, Saturday. Greg Stec. DL. 6r3,235. LaGrange. lit. (Lyons) Greg Cadaret, pitcher, on a one-year contract. 21. New Orleans (19-3) at Arkansas State. Next: Announced the resignation of George Bradley, vice John Taliaferro, TE. 6-4 .2 2 8 , Hyattsville, Md. vs. Louisiana Tech, Saturday. DeMatha) president of baseball operations. 22. Oklahoma State (15-4) vs. Iowa State. Next: Shawn W ooden, DB. 6-0. 175. Willow Grove. Pa. —Agreed to terms with at No. 18 Kansas, Saturday. EASTERN CONFERENCE (Abington) Dave Valle, catcher, on a three-year contract. 23. Oklahoma (15-7) did not play. Next: vs. Atlantic Division Mark Zataveski. OT, 6-7.280, Wyncote. Pa. — Agreed to terms with Brian Seton Hall, Saturday. W L Pet GB L 10 S trea k H om e A w ay C on f (McDevitt) Bohanon and Roger Pavlik, pitchers, and Kevin 24. Pittsburgh (16-7) did not play. Next: vs. Boston 34 12 .739 5-5 Won 2 23-4 11-8 22-9 Ray ZeUars, RB. 6 0. 212. Pittsburgh (Oliver) Reimer, outfielder, on one-year contract. Boston College, Saturday. National League Philadelphia 25 21 .543 9 3-7 Won 1 17-7 8-14 19-12 25. Michigan State (13-6) did not play. Next: vs. ATLANTA BRAVES—Agreed to terms with Jeff New York 20 26 .435 14 5-5 Lost 1 10-13 10-13 11-15 Iowa, Thursday. Treadway, second baseman, on a one-year Washington 20 27 .426 14 1/2 4-6 Lost 3 13-8 7-19 12-17 contract. New Jersey 14 33 .298 20 1/2 3-7 Lost 6 9-14 5-19 9-18 34 Won 1 9-14 4-20 7-22 CINCINNATI REDS—Agreed to terms with Billy Miami 13 .277 21 1/2 3-7 NHL BOX SCORES Hatcher, outfielder, on a two-year contract, and Central Division Chris Sabo, third baseman, on a one-year contract. Detroit 34 14 .708 — 7-3 Won 1 21-2 13-12 23-6 Chicago 31 14 .689 1 1/2 6-4 Won 1 18-3 13-11 18-7 At Hartford, Conn. LOS ANGELES DODGERS—Agreed to terms Milwaukee 30 19 .612 4 1/2 3-7 Lost 1 22-3 8-16 19-1 1 Edmonton 1 0 0—1 with Mickey Hatcher, first basem an, on a one-year Atlanta 25 21 .543 8 4-6 Won 1 17-6. 8-15 15-15 Hartford 1 0 4 — 5 contract. Indiana 19 26 .422 13 1/2 5-5 Lost 1 15-7 4-19 12-16 First Period— 1, Hartford, Verbeek 28 (R.Brown. Francis), 4:27 (pp). 2, Edmonton, Lowe 2 (Linseman, PITTSBURGH PIRATES—Agreed to terms with Cleveland 15 31 .326 18 4-6 Lost 2 10-13 5-18 10-18 Klima). 10:10. Mike LaValliere, catcher, on a one-year contract. Charlotte 14 32 .304 19 2-8 Lost 3 10-14 4-18 9-20 Second Period—None. Named Douglas Bureman senior vice president for Third Period— 3, Hartford, Francis 18 (Babych, Crossman), 6:53 (pp). 4, Hartford, Tomlak 5 (Cyr, business operations. Dineen), 8:13. 5, Hartford, Crossman 5 (Verbeek, Francis), 12:49 (pp). 6. Hartford, Holik 16 (Burt), 17:43. BASKETBALL WESTERN CONFERENCE Midwest Division Shots on goal—Edmonton 11-2-3— 16. Hartford 11-10-11—32. National Basketball Association W P et GB L 10 S trea k H om e A w ay C on f Goalies— Edmonton, Reddick. Hartford, Sidorkiewicz. A— 11,364. LOS ANGELES CLIPPERS—Activated Tom L Garrick, guard, from the injured list. San Antonio 31 13 .705 6-4 Lost 2 18-5 13-8 22-8 Utah 31 16 .660 1 1/2 6-4 Won 1 21-4 10-12 21-8 At New York WASHINGTON BULLETS—Placed Haywoode Houston 26 21 .553 6 1/2 7-3 Won 3 17-7 9-14 16-14 N.Y. Islanders 1 0 1—2 Workman, guard, on the injured list. Signed Clinton Dallas Won 1 10-12 6-15 9-19 N.Y. Rangers 3 2 0— 5 Smith, guard, to a 10-day contract. 16 27 .372 14 1/2 4-6 First Period— 1, N.Y. Islanders, Volek 18 (Tucker, McBean), 3:25. 2, N.Y. Rangers, Gartner 29 (Leetch, United States Basketball League Minnesota 16 28 .364 15 5-5 Won 2 11-11 5-17 11-19 Patrick), 16:13 (pp). 3, N.Y. Rangers, Ogrodnick 22 (Kislo, Mullen), 18:19 (pp). 4, N.Y. Rangers, U S B L—Awarded a franchise to Atlanta Denver 14 31 .311 17 1/2 7-3 Lost 1 11-12 3-19 6-22 Orlando 13 33 .283 19 3-7 Won 2 11-12 2-21 9-21 Sheppard 20 (Turcotte, Patrick), 18:51 (pp). Professional Sports, Inc., fbr the 1991 season. Second Period— 5, N.Y. Rangers, Erixon 5 (Gartner), 2:19. 6, N.Y. Rangers, Shaw 2,10:58. Liberty Basketball Association Pacific Division Third Period— 7, N.Y. Islanders, Flatley 16 (D.King, LaFontaine), 12:35 (pp). LBA ALL-STARS— Signed R enee Kelly, forward, Portland 39 8 .830 9-1 Won 2 24-2 15-6 23-6 Shots on goal—N.Y. Islanders 10-9-12—31. N.Y. Rangers 13-4-2—19. and Vicki Link, center. LA Lakers 35 11 .761 3 1/2 10-0 Won 16 20-4 15-7 21-8 18-4 19-10 Goalies— N.Y. Islanders, Healy, Hackett. N.Y. Rangers, Richter. A— 15,568. FOOTBALL Phoenix 30 16 .652 8 1/2 5-5 Lost 1 12-12 National Football League Golden State 26 19 .578 12 7-3 Won 1 16-4 10-15 16-13 Seattle 22 23 .489 16 6-4 Won 2 15-6 7-17 10-16 At Buffalo. N.Y. PHOENIX CARDINALS—Announced that Joe LA Clippers 15 32 .319 24 2-8 Lost 5 11-10 4-22 11-17 St. Louis 2 1 1 1— 5 Pascale, defensive coordinator, will be reassigned. Sacramento 12 32 .273 25 1/2 4-6 Lost 4 11-11 1-21 8-21 Buffalo 2 2 0 0— 4 Named Fritz Shurmur defensive coordinator. First Period— 1, Buffalo. Hogue 12 (Turgeon), 1:50. 2. Buffalo, Andreychuk 19 (Turgeon, Ledyard), Canadian Football League Wednesday’s Games 8:07. 3, St. Louis, Ronning 12 (Brind'Amour, Marois), 8:19.4, St. Louis, Hull 56 (Oates, Brind'Amour), BRITISH COLUMBIA LIONS—Signed Giulio T h u rsd ay’s i G am es Late Game Not Included 12:26. Caravetta, quarterback-kicker, and Richard Charlotte at Atlanta, 7:30 p.m. Boston 133, Charlotte 117 Second Period—5, Buffalo, Turgeon 25 (Hogue, Mogilny), 2:40. 6, St. Louis, Courtnall 19 (Oates, Kitchener, offensive lineman. Houston at Cleveland, 7:30 p.m. Miami 134, New Jersey 119 Brown), 4:15. 7, Buffalo. Hawerchuk 20 (Mogilny, Andreychuk). 15:09. World League of American Football Boston at New York, 7:30 p.m. Third Period—8. St. Louis, Brown 10 (Momesso, Stevens). 8:04. NEW YORK-NEW JERSEY KNIGHTS—Named Philadelphia 108, Washington 100 Minnesota at Orlando, 7:30 p.m. Overtime— 9, St. Louis, Hull 57 (Oates), 4:15. Mouse Davis coach. Houston 111, Milwaukee 109 New Jersey at Washington. 7:30 p.m. Utah 103, Phoenix 99 Shots on goal—St. Louis 9-12-16-2—39. Buffalo 10-9-9-3—31. SACRAMENTO SURGE—Named Doug Cosbie Chicago at Detroit, 8 p.m. Seattle 107, LA Clippers 104 Goalies—St. Louis, Riendeau. Buffalo, Puppa. A—15,354. community relations director. Golden State at Dallas. 8:30 p.m. HOCKEY Portland at Sacramento, (n) Indiana at San Antonio, 8:30 p.m. At Montreal National Hockey League Sunday's Game Chicago 3 3 2—8 PITTSBURGH PENGUINS—Assigned Jeff All-Star Game at Charlotte, 1:30 p.m. Montreal 1 2 0—3 Parker, center, and Gord Dineen, defense man, to First Period— 1, Chicago, Thomas 10 (McGill), 3:06. 2, Montreal, Daigneault 2 (Corson), 6:24 (pp). 3, Muskegon of the International Hockey League. Chicago, Goulet 18 (Larmer, Roenick), 8:22.4, Chicago, Larmer 32 (Gilbert, Roenick), 19:55 (pp). HORSE RACING Second Period—5, Chicago, Roenick 28 (Manson), 2:38 (sh). 6, Chicago, Creighton 16 (Thomas, DEBARTOLO RACING—Named Corey Johnson Kucera), 6:31. 7, Montreal, Lebeau 19 (Corson), 9:40. 8, Chicago, Thomas 11, 10:30. 9, Montreal, director of marketing. McPhee 14 (Daigneault), 19:25 (pp). SOCCER 1. Martinsville (17-0) at Center Grove Fri; at No.5 Third Period— 10, Chicago. Goulet 19 (Roenick, Larmer), 3:28. 11, Chicago, Presley 9 ( Creighton. American Professional Soccer League Bedford Sat. 11. Muncie South (15-1) at Carmel Wed; vs No.8 Wilson), 6:59. TAMPA BAY ROWDIES— Signed Peter Vermos, 2. Gary Roosevelt (19-1) beat Crown Point 102- Anderson Highland Fri. Shots on goal—Chicago 9-6-4— 19. Montreal 13-13-8—34. forward. 57; vs Merrillville Sat. 12. Jeffersonville (14-2) vs Jennings Co. Fri; vs Goalies— Chicago, Belfour. Montreal, Racicot, Chabot. A— 16,726. COLLEGE 3. Indpls Brebeuf (16-1) at Indpls Ritter Fri. Gary Mann Sat. NORTHEASTERN—Named Theo Lemon 4. Concord (13-1) vs No. 19 SB Riley Thurs; vs 13. E.Chicago Central (12-4) vs Gary Wallace At Winnipeg, Manitoba defensive coordinator. Northridge Fri. Fri. Toronto 3 1 1 0—5 ROBERT MORRIS—Announced the contract of 5. Bedford N. Lawrence (15-1) vs New Albany 14. Warsaw (14-1) at Kokomo Fri. Winnipeg 3 1 1 0—5 women's basketball coach Dan Swalga would not Fri; vs No.1 Martinsville Sat. 15. Andrean (12-3) at Chesterton Fri. First Period— 1, Toronto, Marois 15 (Rouse. Clark),. 1:48. 2. Winnipeg, Evans 6 (Marchment, Steen), be renewed. 6. Washington Catholic (16-0) vs Wood 16. Ml.Vernon (Hancock) (14-3) vs Noblesville 5:45. 3, Winnipeg, Steen 11 (Elynuik, Evans), 6:09. 4, Toronto. Clark 15 (Bradley), 11:49. 5. Winnipeg, SETON HALL—Names Scott Wlodychak men's Memorial Fri; at Tecum seh Sat., ppd to Feb. 12. Fri; at Wes-Del Sat. Olczyk 19 (Osborne), 12:17. 6. Toronto, Clark 16 (Bradley). 14:35. tennis coach and Kevin McGlynn women's tennis 7. Muncie Central (14-2) beat Lebanon 81-74; at 17. Manchester (17-0) at Ft.Wayne Elmhurst Fri. Second Period—7, Toronto, Foligno 8 (Krushelnyski), 3:16. 8, Winnipeg, Elynuik 23 (Ashton, Steen), coach. Anderson Madison Hts. Fri. 18. Vincennes (14-3) vs Evansville North Fri. 8:f1. STEVENS TECH— Named Dean Witty lacrosse 8. Anderson Highland (13-2) at No. 11 Muncie 19. S.Bend Riley (15-2) vs No.4 Concord Thurs; Third Period—9. Toronto. Reid 13 (Hannan), 8:32 (sh). 10, Winnipeg, Arniel 5 (Evans, Housley), 16:08. South Fri; at Indpls Pike Sat. vs Mishawaka Fri. Overtime— None. 9. TH South (13-2) vs Indpls Washington Wed; at 20. Indpls Ben Davis (13-5) at Plainfield Fri; vs Shots on goal—Toronto 14-9-12-3—38. Winnipeg 14-15-7-2—38. Ev.Reitz Sat. Southport Sat. Goalies—Toronto, Bester, Ing. Winnipeg, Essensa. A— 12,157. 10. Mich.City Elston (14-2) vs Elk.MemoriaJ Fri; vs SB St.Joseph's Sat. The Catholic Faith Series

The Ignatian Way of Holiness SIU Finding God in all things is at the heart of the Ignatian Way of holiness - a path which invites women and men to be attentive to the movement of God's grace within themselves and in the ivorld around them.

Keith F. Pecklers. S.I. is currently pursuing a Masters in Liturgical Studies at Notre Dame, while also serving as Work up to 6 months in Britain. Ireland. deacon at Sacred Heart Parish. He has received a France. Germany, Jamaica New Zealand, and C osta Rica C o un cil's W ork A b ro a d Pro- Master of Divinity from the Jesuit School of Theology at . gram, the only one ol its kind in the U S. cuts through all the red tape1 Berkley. He has taugh in New York City, in the Caroline C all for FREE brochures on work programs, Islands of Micronesia and in Lagos, Nigeria. He is discount air fares, language courses, and more. preparing for ordination in June. C o u n c il o n In 7 tEducational Exchange (U S S p o n s o r o f the In t‘I S tu d e n t I D. C ard) Sunday, February 10th, 7:00 - 8:30 p.m . CouncilTtove Keenan-Stanford Chapel Chicago, IL 312-951-0585 Sponsored by Campus Ministry Evanston, IL 708-475-5070 For further information call Sister Mary Curran, esc 2 3 9 -5 2 4 2 UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME SUMMER SESSION 1991 COURSE LIST Unless other dates are noted in the 1991 summer session Bulletin, courses in the 1991 summer session will run from Monday, June 17 (enrollment) to Wednesday, July 31 (final exams). Classes begin on Tuesday, June 18. The 1991 summer session Bulletin containing course descriptions and call numbers will be available in the Summer Session Office (312 Main Bldg.) beginning on Friday, February 15. Notre Dame continuing students -- undergraduate and graduate students in residence during the spring semester of 1991 who expect to return in the fall -- must use DART to register for summer courses until May 31. DART will be available for summer registration from March 1 to April 5 and from May 1 to May 31. Students may register whenever they choose during this period; no appointment times are necessary. Instructions on the use of DART for the summer and a PIN (personal identification number) will be sent to all continuing students in mid-February. The 1991 summer session B y M in containing course descriptions and call numbers will be available at the Summer Session Office (312 Main Bldg.) beginning on Friday, February 15. Students who decide to attend the summer session after May 31 may register at any time up to the first day of classes (June 18). To do so, they must complete the standard summer session application/course selection form. Air conditioned and non-air conditioned housing and (optional) summer meal plans will be available. Application forms may be obtained at the Summer Session Office at any time during the spring semester. Tuition for the summer session of 1991 will be $112 per credit hour plus a $25 general fee. COMPUTER APPLICATIONS PHILOSOPHY AERO 499 Undergraduate Research 0037 CAPP 243 Introduction to Computers 0489 PHIL 201 Introduction to Philosophy 0 21 7 AERO 598 Advanced Studies 0038 CAPP 497 Special Projects 0490 PHIL 227 Ways of Knowing 0218 AERO 599 Thesis Direction 0039 CAPP 498 Departmental Tutorial 0491 PHIL 234 The Art of Peacemaking: Ghandi, Buber, 0219 AERO 699 Research and Dissertation 0040 CAPP 499 Special Topics 0492 and Freire PHIL 246 Ethics and Business 022 0 M echanical | i COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING PHIL 261 Philosophy of Religion 0221 PHIL 312 ME 226 Mechanics II 0041 CSE 241 Logic Design and Sequential Circiuts 0162 Nietzsche's Trilogy 0222 ME 321 Differential Equations and Applied Mathematics 0042 CSE 251 Structured Programming 0163 PHIL 468/568 The Social and Political Thought of 0 5 3 3 0534 ME 327 Thermodynamics 0043 CSE 361 Microcomputers 0164 Jacques Maritain PHIL 498 ME 334 Fluid Mechanics 0044 Directed Readings 0 22 3 PHIL 699 Research and Dissertation ME 342 Engineering Economy 0045 EARTH SCIENCES 0224 ME 468 Engineering Aspects of Product Liability 0046 EASC - j 9 Undergraduate Research 0135 ME 499 Undergraduate Research 0047 EHYSICS ECONOMICS PHYS 221 Physics I 0 22 5 ME 598 Advanced Studies 0048 ECON 224 Principles of Economicsll 0136 PHYS 222 Physics II 0226 ME 599 Thesis Direction 0049 ECON 350 Economics of Labor Institutions 0137 PHYS 499 Undergraduate Research 0227 ME 699 Research and Dissertation 0050 ECON 421 Money, Credit and Banking 0138 PHYS 699 Research and Dissertation 0228 thru 0258 ECON 498 Special Studies 0319 0141 ECON 697 Special Topics PROGRAM OF LIBERAL STUDIES AMST 481 The Arts of America: Painting and Architecture 0051 ECON 698 Directed Readings 0141 PLS 281 Great Books Seminar I: The Greek Tradition 0259 AM ST 483 The Outsider in American Culture 0052 ECON 699 Research and Dissertation 0142 AMST 498/598 Special Studies 0053 0054 PLS 302 The Idea of Education 026 0 AMST 599 Thesis Direction 0055 PLS 477 Directed Readings 0261 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING PSYCHOLOGY ANTHROPOLOGY EE 222 Introduction to Electrical Science 0165 0468 PSY 211 Introduction Psychology 0262 ANTH 328 Introduction to Cultural and Social Anthropology EE 224 Introduction to ElectricalNetworks 0166 0469 PSY 351 Child Development 0263 ANTH 490 Archaeological Field School EE 241 Logic Design and Sequential Circuits 0167 PSY 354 Abnormal Psychology 0264 EE 251 Structured Programm ing 0168 PSY 397 Special Studies 0272 thru 0292 ARCHITECTURE EE 361 M icrocom puters 0169 ARCH 100 0056 PSY 497 Special Studies 0293 thru 0313 Career Discovery in Architecture at Notre Dame EE 499 Undergraduate Research 0170 ARCH 144 Design Theory 0057 PSY 560 Research Methodology 0265 EE 598R Advanced Studies 0171 ARCH 598 Advanced Studies 0058 PSY 561 Foundations of Counseling 0266 EE 599 Thesis Direction 0172 PSY 562 Group Dynamics 0267 EE 698 Advanced Topics 0173 A R K . ART HISTORY and DESIGN PSY 599 Thesis Direction 0314 thru 0334 EE 699 Research and Dissertation 0174 ARHl 461/561 Post-impressionism through Surrealism 005 9 0060 PSY 663 Psychopathology 0268 EE 700 Nonresident Disseratation Research 0175 ARHI 475/575 Directed Readings in An History 0061 0062 PSY 678 Seminar in Family Therapy 0269 ARHl 600 Nonresident Thesis Research 0063 PSY 691A Advanced Special Issues in Counseling 0270 ENGINEERING nqnpepartmental ARST 209/210 Basic Ceramics 0064 0065 PSY 691B Advanced Issues in Statistical and Research 0271 EG 100A Introduction to Engineering 0143 ARST 244/444 Wood Sculpture 006 6 0067 Design EG 100B Introduction to Engineering 0144 ARST 245 Metal Sculpture I 0068 PSY 693 Reading Projects: Special Topics 0335 thru 0355 ARST 409/509 Ceramics Studio 006 9 0070 ENGLISH PSY 695 Research Projects: Special Topics 0356 thru 0376 ARST 433/533 Painting Studio 0071 0072 ENGL 389 The Religious Imagination in American Literature 0145 PSY 699 Research and Dissertation 0377 thru 0397 ARST 435W/535W Painting Workshop 007 3 0074 ENG L 419A African-American Novels of Social Protest 0146 PSY 700 Nonresident Dissertation Research 0398 thru 0418 ARST 585 Photography Studio 0075 ENGL 423A Major British Novels 0147 ROMANCE LANGUAGES AND LITERATURES ARST 676 Directed Readings 0076 ENGL 424 Heroism in Euro-American Literature 0530 ROFR 101 Beginning French I 0419 ARST 696 Thesis Project 0077 ENGL 498 Directed Readings 0148 ROFR 102 Beginning French II 0420 ENG L 500 English for Non-Native Teachers 0149 ROFR 103 Intermediate French 0421 ENGL 538 Chaucer 0150 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES ROFR 104 Conversational French 052 7 0078 ENGL 585B Mark Twain and the American Imagination 0151 BIOS 494 Directed Readings ROFR 399 Special Studies 0422 ENGL 598 Special Studies 0152 BIOS 499 Undergraduate Research 0079 ROIT 101 Beginning Italian I 042 3 ENGL 599 Thesis Direction 0153 BIOS 569 Practical Aquatic Biology 0080 ROIT 102 Beginning Italian II 0424 ENGL 685S Seminar for Teachers: Twain and American Imagination 0154 BIOS 599 Thesis Direction 0081 ROIT 103 Intermediate Italian 0425 ENGL 699 Research and Dissertation 015 5 BIOS 600 Nonresident Thesis Research 0082 ROIT 104 Conversational Italian 0528 BIOS 672 Special Problems 0083 ROSP 101 Beginning Spanish 0426 GERMAN & RUSSIAN LANGUAGES & LITERATURE BIOS 699 Research and Dissertation 0084 ROSP 102 Beginning Spanish II 042 7 GE 101 Beginning German I 0156 BIOS 700 Nonresident Dissertation Research 0085 ROSP 103 Intermediate Spanish 042 8 GE 102 Beginning German II 0157 ROSP 104 Conversational Spanish 0 5 2 7 GE 103 Beginning German III 0158 ROSP 399 Special Studies 0429 BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION GE 125 Intermediate German I 0159 ROSP 494 The Novel of Human Rights in Latin America 0430 BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION; NONDEPARTMENTAL GE 126 Intermediate German II 0160 ROFR 500 French Graduate Reading 0431 ACCT 231 Principles of Accounting I 0470 GE 500 German Gradute Reading 0161 ACCT 232 Principles of Accounting II 0471 ROIT 500 Spanish Graduate Reading 0433 ACCT 334 Cost Analysis and Control 0472 ROSP 597 Directed Readings 0434 ACCT 371 Financial Accounting Theory and Practice I 0473 ROFR 597 Directed Readings 0435 GOVERNMENT AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES ACCT 475 Auditing Theory and Practice 0474 G OVT 4 1 1 Urban Politics 0176 ACCT 476 Introduction to Federal Taxation 0475 GOVT 489/589 Undergraduate Directed Readings 017 7 0178 SOC 102 Introduction to Sociology 0516 BA 230 Statistics in Business 0476 GOVT 599 Thesis Direction 0179 SOC 220 Social Psychology 0517 BA 362 Legal Environment of Business 0477 GOVT 692 Directed Readings -Government 0180 FIN 231 Business Finance 0478 SOC 232 Social Problems 0518 GOVT 696 Examination Preparation 0181 SOC 234 Criminal Justice 0519 FIN 360 Managerial Economics 0479 GOVT 699 Research and Disseration 0182 FIN 361 Business Conditions Analysis 0480 SOC 319 Sociology of Sport 0520 SOC 498 Directed Readings 0521 FIN 370 Investment Theory 0481 HISTORY MGT 231 Principles of M anagem ent 0482 SOC 599 Thesis Direction 0522 HIST 320 Crime and Society in Western Europe 0183 SOC 600 Nonresident Thesis Research 0523 MGT 240 Computers in Business 0483 HIST 355 America in Vietman, 1945-1975 0184 MGT 381 W omen in Business 0484 SOC 655 Directed Readings 0524 HIST 365 Ireland and Irish-America Since 1776 0185 MGT 382 Career Management 0485 SOC 699 Research and Dissertation 052 5 HIST 490 Directed Readings 0186 MGT 475 Human Resource Management 0486 SOC 700 Nonresident Dissertation Research 052 6 HIST 590 Directed Readings 0187 MGT 483 Entrepeneurship and Small Business Management 0487 HIST 599 Thesis Direction 0188 MARK 231 Principles of Marketing 0488 THEOLOGY HIST 697 Directed Readings 0189 THEO 200 Foundations of Theology: Biblical/Historical 0001 HIST 699 Research and Dissertation 0190 CHEMICAL ENGINEERING THEO 200 Foundations of Theology: Biblical/Historical 0002 CHEG 499 Undergraduate Research 0088 INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL P_EACE_BJUDiEB THEO 227 Prayer: Living in Dialogue with God 0036 CHEG 599 Thesis Direction 0089 UPS 396/496 Directed Readings 049 3 0494 THEO 260 Christian Ethics 0003 CHEG 699 Research and Dissertation 0090 IIPS 427/527 Conflict Resolution: Theory and Practice 0495 0496 THEO 500 Introduction to Graduate Studies 0004 UPS 434/534 The Art of Peacemaking: Ghandi, Buber, 0497 0498 THEO 514 Prophecy: Isaiah 0005 CHEMISTRY AND BIOCHEMISTRY and Freire THEO 521 Patristic Theology 0006 CHEM118 General Chemistry 0091 UPS 488A/588A Contemporary Issues in International Conflict 0499 0500 THEO 530 Fundamentals of Systematic Theology 0007 CHEM 223 Elementary Organic Chemistry I 0092 and Cooperation THEO 532 Christology 0008 CHEM 223L Elementary Organic Chemistry Laboratory I 0093 IIPS 530 Peace Studies Laboratory 0501 THEO 533 Ecclesiology 0009 CHEM 224 Elementary Organic Chemistry II 0094 UPS 551 Social Ethics 0502 THEO 534 Doctrine of God 0010 CHEM 224L Elementary Organic Chemistry Laboratory II 0095 UPS 552 Issues in Social Ethics 0503 THEO 536 Theology of Grace 0011 CHEM 499 Undergraduate Research 0096 UPS 599 Thesis Direction 0504 THEO 539 Western Spirituality 0012 CHEM 599 Thesis Direction 0097 UPS 692 Directed Readings 0505 THEO 545 Women and Myths of Religion in India 0013 CHEM 699 Research and Dissertation 0098 IIPS 695 Field Experiences 0506 THEO 551 Social Ethics 0014 THEO 552 Issues in Social Ethics 001 5 CiyjJL ENGINEERING M A T E R IA L S S C IE N C E A NCL. E N G IN E E R IN G Liturgical History 0016 CE 100A Civil Engineering Concepts 0099 MSE 499 Undergraduate Research 0191 THEO 560 THEO 561 Christian Initiation 0017 CE 100B Civil Engineering Concepts 0100 MSE 598 Advanced Studies 0192 Eucharist 0018 CE 498 Directed Studies 0101 MSE 599 Thesis Direction 0193 THEO 562 THEO 563 Liturgical Prayer 0019 MSE 698 Advanced Topics 0194 CE 598R Advanced Studies 0102 Liturgical Theology 0021 MSE 699 Research and Dissertation 0195 THEO 564 CE 599R Thesis Direction 010 3 0022 MSE 700 Nonresident Dissertation Research 0196 THEO 566A Marriage CE 600R Nonresident Thesis Research 0104 THEO 568 Liturgy of the Word 002 3 CE 698R Advanced Topics 010 5 THEO 569A Liturgy, Art, and Culture 0024 CE 699R Research and Dissertation 0106 002 5 MATH 104 Finite Mathematics 0197 THEO 570 Eastern Worship CE 700R Nonresident Dissertation Research 010 7 0026 MATH 105 Elements of Calculus I 0198 THEO 573L Comps Review— Liturgical Studies Comps Review— Theological Studies 0027 MATH 106 Elements of Calculus II 0199 THEO 573T CLASSICAL & ORIENTAL LANGUAGES & LITERATURES 0028 MATH 126 Calculus II 0200 THEO 574D Liturgical Inculturation CLGR 101 Beginning Greek I 010 8 THEO 598 Directed Readings 0029 MATH 211 Computer Programming and Problem Solving 0201 CLGR 10? Beginning Greek I 0109 Thesis Direction 0030 MATH 499 Undergraduate Reading 0202 THEO 599 CLGR 103 Beginning Greek I 0110 Nonresident Thesis Research 0031 MATH 511 Computer Programming and Problem Solving 020 3 THEO 600 CLLA 101 Beginning Latin I 0111 THEO 699 Research and Dissertation 0032 MATH 551 Mathematical Models 0204 CLLA 102 Beginning Latin II 0112 THEO 700 Nonresident Dissertation Research 0033 CLLA 103 Beginning Latin III 0113 MATH 579 Introduction to Pascal 0205 MATH 580 Advanced Programming 0206 MLAR 101 Beginning Arabic I 0114 CENTER FOR EDUCATIONAL OPPORTUNITY MATH 698 Advanced Graduate Reading 0207 MLAR 102 Beginning Arabic II 0115 UB 104 Finite Mathematics 0086 MATH 699 Research and Dissertation 0208 MLAR 103 Beginning A rabic III 0116 UB 109 Composition and Literature 0087 MLAR 500 Readings in Syriac Literature 0117 MATH 700 Nonresident Dissertation Research 0209 MLJA 101 Beginning Japanese I 0118 MLJA 102 Beginning Japanese II 0119 MEDIEVAL INSTITUTE MLJA 103 Beginning Japanese III 0120 Ml 305 Christians and Philosophy, Augustine to Aquinans 0210 Ml 497 Directed Readings 0211 COMMUNICATION AND THEATRE Ml 597 Directed Readings 0212 COTH 201 Basics of Media Studies 0121 Ml 599 Thesis Direction 0213 COTH 204 Basics of Film 0122 Ml 600 Nonresident Thesis Research 0214 COTH 205 Introduction to Theatre 0123 Ml 699 Research and Dissertation 0215 COTH 227 Oral Interpretation 0124 Ml 700 Nonresident Dissertation Research 0216 COTH 420 Acting Workshop 0125 COTH 501 Comparative Approaches to the Media 0126 MUSIC COTH 505A The Media and the Public Mind 0127 MUS 222 Introduction to Symphonic Music 0507 COTH 505B Media and Authorship 0128 MUS 310/510 Piano 0 5 0 8 0509 COTH 505C Media, Race, and Gender 012 9 COTH 551 Writers' Workshop 0130 MUS 311/511 Organ 051 0 0511 COTH 560 Television Production 0131 MUS 314/514 Voice 051 2 0513 COTH 572 Advertising 0132 MUS 598 Special Studies 0514 COTH 573 Public Relations 0133 MUS 599 Thesis Direction 0515 COTH 598 Special Studies 0134 page 16 The Observer Thu relay, February 7, 1991 Saint Mary’s avenges earlier loss SPORTS BRIEFS ATTENTION CREW MEMBERS: meeting today at 7:30 p.m. in Belles go to overtime to defeat U. of Chicago 86-79 118 Nieuwland. $40 dues must be in. The erg race will be discussed and issue sweats will be distributed. For those who have By CHRIS BACON ther tied or see-sawed by only injury. Starting forward not paid, sweatshirts are $25 and sweats are $19. Bring your Saint Mary's Sports Editor one or two points.” Catherine Restovich did not checkbooks. play, while junior center Linda The Saint Mary’s basketball Chicago jumped ahead in the Garret, also ill, could only play COME SEE THE IRISH WRESTLING TEAM take on No. 5 team rebounded from last second half, grabbing a 41-37 half the game. Junior guard Nebraska at 7:30 p.m. tonight in the JACC. Gift certificates to Saturday’s loss to Olivet by lead, but the Belles rallied and Janet Libbing continued to play Maori’s Deli will be given away. escaping the University of took a 49-46 lead. on a bad ankle. Chicago (12-8) in overtime, 86- Saint Mary’s used a harassing “It’s probably the best overall OFF-CAMPUS LACROSSE - Anyone interested in planning call 79 Tuesday night. full-court man-to-man and 2-3performance all year, ” Wood Mike or Pete at 287-2218, no talent necessary. zone to keep the lead until the said, “and we had a patched-up Earlier this season at Saint very end of the game. team on the floor.” THE HAPKIDO CLUB meets Tuesday and Thursday at 7:30 p.m. Mary’s Roundball Classic, in Rm. 219 Rockne. Learn self-defense and sparring techniques. Chicago defeated the Belles 85- “This time we used a harass­ Led by Tettonborn, the Belles Beginners welcome. For more information, call Ron at x3504. 73 in the finals. ing full court man-to-manhad four players in double fig­ ures. Libbing tallied 18 points, Senior guard Mea Tettonborn which dropped back to a funny TWO IYHL MINIMITE TEAMS will be in action in two exhibition 2-3 zone,” Wood said. “ I call it 10 rebounds, Clemens racked led all scorers with 19 points, hockey games between periods one and two of this Friday’s Notre funny because we matched ourup 15 points and Anne Hartzel 10 rebounds and nine steals. Dame vs. Wisconsin-Stevens Point hockey game. The Notre Dame guards against their (Chicago’s) also came off the bench for 12 Guard Claire Brouter and cen­ game will begin at 7:30. ter Tina Klawinski led Chicago good shooters. It’s the first time points and four rebounds. with 13 points each. we’ve done and it worked STUDENTS INTERESTED in 1991 Bengal Bouts promotions “I’ve been waiting for a game better than we expected.” “It was a real team effort,” like this,” Tettonborn ex­ Libbing said. “We knew at the should attend at meeting at 7 p.m. on Wednesday, Feb. 13 in the plained. “It made it easier for The defense also shut down beginning of overtime that it Boxing Room at the JACC. me to play my game knowing Chicago’s Ebony Howard, hold­ was ours. There was no way everyone was doing their part.” ing her to just seven points. we’d let go of something we THE ND/SMC WOMEN’S LACROSSE TEAM will have a “This game was tight from Howard led her team with 22 worked so hard for.” meeting on Tuesday, Feb. 12 at 7 p.m. at Angela Athletic Facility. beginning to end. The largest points in Chicago’s victory ear­ margin of the evening was the lier this season. final score, ” added Belles coach The Belles reached their Marv Wood. largest lead with 2:00 left in the game at five points, 58-53. The Belles (9-6) opened the However, Chicago held on. game on a shot by sophomore With just two seconds remain­ center Kim Holmes. The team ing, Howard’s lay-up tied the increased their lead to four score at 71, forcing overtime. points, 8-4, with 16:24 on the clock, but Chicago quickly tied The Belles dominated the ex­ the score. Both teams ex­ tra period, outscoring Chicago changed buckets and the lead 15-8. Teresa Clemens came off y e several times before Chicago the bench and led the Belles took a 36-35 halftime lead. with six points, sinking the last free throws to seal the victory. “It was just nip and tuck,” The Saint Mary’s team re­ Wood said. “The score was ei­ mains plagued by illness and

Gamble, often run their opponents into the ground. NBA Meanwhile, the Bucks, led by continued from page 20 another super three-guard injuries lately, but the presence rotation in Alvin Robertson, of the Admiral, David Robinson, Ricky Pierce, and Jay gives the Spurs the edge for the Humphries, started the season division title. 19-0 at home, but a recent The loss of Isiah Thomas for West Coast swing brought them the season with a wrist injury down to earth. Boston may seriously dampens Detroit’s encounter the same fate, (34-14) chances for a “three- having to make the same trip peat.” Thomas sparked the next month. Pistons’ attack and, while And don’t forget about either rookie Lance Blanks has great Atlanta (25-21) or Philadelphia potential, he will have difficulty (24-21). Both Dominique replacing a perennial All-Star. Wilkins and Charles Barkley Chicago (31-14) should be the are as good as they claim to be primary beneficiary of Detroit’s and could carry their teams to AP Photo an upset or two in the playoffs. troubles. For the Bulls to merit The New York Rangers extended their lead in the Patrick Division over second-place Pittsburgh to four serious consideration for the As for the four expansion points with a 5-2 victory over the New York Islanders last night. NBA title, Scottie Pippen and franchises, only Minnesota (16- Horace Grant must continue to28) has any chance at a playoff provide 15-18 points apiece to spot. The Timberwolves make sure Michael Jordan is temporarily have abandoned not worn out by playoff time. their slowdown tactics, and j = = = q m w = Boston (33-12) and they have responded by playing Milwaukee (30-18) are two of .500 ball the past few weeks. the biggest surprises of the Could the Wolves actually season. The Celtics’ elder make the playoffs this year? WELCOME YOUR PARENTS TO JPW IN statesmen (Bird, McHale, and Doubtful, but this has been a STYLE WITH ONE OF THESE GIFTS Parish) have found their second season of surprises in the NBA, wind and combined with Reggie and this would be the biggest of Lewis, Brian Shaw and Kevin all. IRoae(h S W $ 7.00 FLASHAMANIA 0p n u i t $13.50 'ptMven 'Scia&et $13.00 RUNNING WILD IN UTAH ORDER MONDAY-FRIDAY 4-8pm AT THE JPW OFFICE (3rd FLOOR AND AT ND! LaFORTUNE, REYNOLDS ROOM) UNTIL FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 8th. PICK-UP GIFTS ON WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 13th OR THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 14th.

si&ow FOR MORE INFORMATION CALL 239-6028 Thursday, February 7. 1991 The Observer page 17

Still, Holtz had nothing but for 2,011 yards and 32 touch­ Notre Dame recruited only prospects when national sign­ good things to say about the downs last season, is widely one quarterback, Paul Failla of ing day rolled around. Recruits newest members of the considered one of the top dozen Wexford, Pa., but the 6-3, 185- “We lost a few more continued from page 20 Fighting Irish. running backs in the countypounder is also a top baseball Iprospectsl than what we’re touchdowns in his senior year. “We have 24 very, very good and brings 4.5 speed to the prospect expected to be se­ used to at Notre Dame," Holtz He also had five returns for competitors, ” he said. “You Irish backfield. lected in the next Major League said. “We lost some athletes we touchdowns, prompting the cannot play the game if you’re Baseball draft. Failla completed really wanted very strongly." comparisons to Ismail. not tough." Linebacker Huntley Bakich 63 of 118 passes for 1,289 Holtz admitted that rumors of Miller is the crown jewel of Toughness is one yardstick from Dallas, Texas, a high yards and 14 touchdowns andhis departure from Notre Dame Notre Dame’s Class of ‘95, one Holtz uses to judge high school hurdler who runs the 40 in 4.4ran for 11 more in his senior were “probably a factor ” in that falls far short of recent football talent. Speed is an­ seconds, brings great quickness season. Notre Dame’s failure to land Irish classes in the eyes of the other. to the defense. Notre Dame The Irish originally wanted several prized prospects but nation’s recruiting analysts. Lee Becton. a 5-11, 185- beat out Miami, Texas and quarterback Jeff McCrone, who denied published reports that After finishing No. 1 in the pound running back fromColorado for the services of instead opted for Florida State. changes in admissions stan­ country in recruiting each of Vanceboro, N.C., selected Notre Bakich, who had nine sacks McCrone is one of many highly- dards were to blame. the past four years, Notre Dame over North Carolina, and 194 tackles during the ‘90 regarded prospects who slipped “I have no qualms whatso­ Dame had to rally to finish in South Carolina and North season. He was the eighth- through Notre Dame’s hands ever about decisions the admis­ the top 20 this season. Carolina State. Becton, who ran ranked recruit out of Texas. for one reason or another. sions office makes,” Holtz said. Rumors of Holtz’s uncertain “If there was a breakdown in future at Notre Dame, problems the process, it was in our with the admissions office and [football] office, not in the unusually strong recruitingadmissions office. ” campaigns by Irish opponents left Notre Dame without many (A complete list of Irish of its most highly-regarded signings is in the Scoreboard.) SuperPrep Top Five — Early Signings OFFENSE Quarterbacks 1, Donnie Davis, 6-2, 190, Cummings H.S., Burlington, N.C., Georgia Tech. 2, Heath Shuler, 6-3, 190, Swain County U.S., Bryson City, N.C., Tennessee. 3, Eric Zeier, 6-1, 195, Marietta, Ga., U.S., Georgia. 4, Justin Armour, 6-6, 215, Manitou Springs, Colo., H.S., Stanford. 5, Rob Johnson, 6-4, 2-5, El Toro, Calif., U.S., Southern Cal. Linemen 1, Greg Frey, 6-6, 272, Clearwater, Fla., U.S., Florida State. 2, John Elmore, 6-3, 250, Sherman, Texas, H.S., Texas. 3, David Weeks, 6-6, 245, Marist H.S., Atlanta, Georgia. 4, Scott Joslyn, 6-4, 295, Evans U.S., Orlando, Fla., Florida. 5, Robert Loya, 6-2, 280, Fontana, Calif., H.S., Southern Cal. Wide Receivers I 1, Mike Miller, 5-7, 160, Willowridge U.S., Missouri City, Texas, Notre Dame. 2, Bobby Engram, 5-11, 180, Camden, S.C., U.S., Penn State. 3, Brian Brown, 5-9, 170, Grand Prairie, Texas. U.S., Arkansas. 4, Felman Malveaux, 6-0, 170, Hamshire-Fannett, Texas, H.S., Michigan. 5, Jack Jackson, 5-9, 170, Moss Point, ICEBERG DEBATES Miss., H.S., Florida. Tight Ends 1, Dameian Jeffries, 6-5, 245, Comer H.S., Sylacauga, Ala., Auburn. 2, Greg Delong, 6-5, 235, Parkland U.S., Orefield. Pa., North Carolina. 3, Troy Stark, 6-6, 245, Canandaigua, N.Y., U.S., Georgia. 4, Jeremy Kennedy, 6-5, 230, Westmoore H.S., Moore, 1 Okla., Florida. Running Backs R O U N D T W O 1, Marquette Smith, 5-9, 192, Lake Howell U.S., Winter Park. Fla., Florida State. 2, Napolean Kaufman, 5-9, 168, Lompoc, Fla., H.S., Washington. 3, Stephen Pitts, 5-11, 195, South U.S.. Middletown. N.J., Penn State. 4, Rodney Thomas, 5-11, 190, Groveton, Texas, H.S., Texas A&M. DEFENSE Linemen 1, Jason Layman, 6-6, 275, Sevier County U.S., Sevierville, I Tenn., Tennessee. 2, Trent Zenkewicz, 6-5, 260, St. Ignatius H.S.. Cleveland, Michigan. 3, Sam Adams, 6-3, 265, Cypress Creek U.S.. Houston, Texas A&M. 4, Clint Moore, 6-4, 279, Longmont, Colo., THE DETRIMENTAL ROLE H.S., Colorado. 5, Antonio Robinson, 6-8 245, Frayser U.S., Memphis, Tenn., Tennessee. Backs 1, Derrick Brooks, 6-1, 205, Washington, Fla., Pensacola, Fla., OF ATHLETICS AT Florida State. 2, Mike Hendricks, 5-11, 160, Judson H.S., Converse, Texas, Texas A&M. 3, Deollo Anderson, 6-1, 190, Ursuline U.S., Youngstown, Ohio. Michigan. 4, Darnell Stephens, 6- I, 205, Judson U.S., Converse, Texas, Clemson. 5, Rodney Young, AMERICAN COLLEGES 6-2,190, Ruston, La., H.S., LSU. Others: 6, Tracy Graham, 5-11, 183. St. Rita U.S.. Chicago, Notre Dame. Linebackers 1, Jam ie Miller, 6-5, 220, El Cerrito, Calif., U.S., UCLA. 2, Kevin Carter, 6-5, 230, Lincoln H.S., Tallahassee, Fla., Florida. 3, Tom Tumulty, 6-4, 235, Penn Hills H.S., Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh. 4, Norman Watkins, 6-2, 210, Irving, Texas. U.S., Texas. 5, Dale Person, 6-2, 240, Vocational H.S., Chicago, Michigan State. Others: 7, Huntley Bakich. 6-3, 210, White U.S., Dallas, Notre Dame. THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 7TH 9 PM ! 'y t y a f a f u f , 2 1a t L Check posters in dorms for details. I ficelle

# 1 STUDEN' GOUHMEN L ove Mom. Dad, Missy & Johnlll page 18 The Observer Thursday, February 7, 1991 Sun Belt invites in Metro holdovers UNLV, Hogs prepare for showdown BOWLING GREEN, Ky. (AP) invitation from the Sun Belt, LITTLE ROCK, Ark. (AP) — who went to school with me in Enter seniors Ron Huery and — The Sun Belt Conference but added that he would be The tents are up outsidethe first grade, judges, lawyers, Arlyn Bowers. has invited the four remaining “surprised if there was any in­ Barnhill Arena, the final indica­ coaches. Coaches who I like Bowers is the shortest player Metro Conference schools to terest.” tio n th a t S u n d a y ’s UNLV- them as friends saying, ‘Hey, on the team at 5-foot-10. Huery join, according to the athletic Because the Metro will be Arkansas showdown is the col­ you’ve got to do me a favor. Can comes off the bench by choice. director at a Sun Belt school. down to four members next lege basketball event of the I have a couple?” Arkansas, while not as flashy The Sun Belt “extended a season, the conference stands season. So No. 1 vs. No. 2 is three as the Runnin’ Rebels, has formal invitation to the four to lose its automatic bid to the But first, the No. 2 days away. UNLV (18-0) brings found ways to win. Metro schools,” Jimmy Feix, NCAA basketball tournament. Razorbacks (22-1) play at its 29-game winning streak to Day is still scoring, Mayberry athletic director at Western U nder c u rre n t NCAA g u id e­ Houston on Thursday night. town, while Arkansas has won is still doing the little things and Kentucky, said Wednesday. lines, a conference must have “The big concern is the fact 19 in a row after a loss to Miller is blocking shots while The four Metro Conference at least six schools with that Houston is a very good Arizona. shooting an incredible schools are Louisville, Virginia continuous membership for basketball team ,” Arkansas Everyone knew the Runnin’ percentage. Tech, Tulane and Southernfive years to be eligible for the coach Nolan Richardson said. Rebels would be ready to de­ Day leads the SWC in scoring, Mississippi. automatic bid. “The times we’ve won down fend their national title this averaging 21.9. He only needs He said the invitations were Last week an NCAA special there, they were one-point and year, but Arkansas had a ques­ 32 points to move into fifth issued on “an individual basis”committee said it would pro­ four-point victories. It will not tion mark or two entering the place on the school’s career to each school. “They don’t pose a waiver to the rule. The be a cakewalk. ” season. scoring list. have to come in all at once,” committee recommended that And then there’s Sunday’s Last year, the Razorbacks had Mayberry has an assists-to- Feix said. a waiver of the “six-five” rule game at Barnhill, where stu­ three sophomore starters. Todd turnovers ratio of 3.2 with 125 But Bill Olsen, athletic direc­ be granted after a one-year dents pitched tents outside theDay was the scorer, Lee assists and 39 turnovers. He tor at Louisville, said his waiting period to a conference arena on Wednesday to claim a Mayberry the catalyst and already owns the school career school is not interested. “For that previously was eligible for spot in line for general admis­ Oliver Miller the assist man assist record with 443. Louisville the Sun Belt is not an automatic bid. sion tickets. with the soft shooting touch. Miller leads the SWC in field something that’s a viable op­ During the waiting period, “If you answer the phone in But most figured Lenziegoal percentage, .694, and in tion or a preference.” the conference would have to my office, I’ve never seen any­ Howell, who made plenty of big blocked shots with 81. He needs He said he did not know if have at least six members that thing like it,” Richardson said. plays last year when Arkansas five more to break the one-sea­ Louisville or any other Metro had been members of Division “I mean, 99.9 percent of the reached the Final Four, wouldson school record he shares school had received a formal I for the last eight years. calls are about tickets. People be difficult to replace. with Andrew Lang.

post, and I’m very comfortable The Irish guards managed to Sweet made the two free Win there now.” D u o get in the act as well. Elmer throws, and when the Irish got Notre Dame shot 64.7 per­ Bennett scored 13 of his 20 the ball back because of the in­ continued from page 20 continued from page 20 cent from the field for the points in the first half, and tentional foul, he scored inside of his career-high 24 points in game, a statistic that did not getting ready for Syracuse is Daimon Sweet, who was re­ to complete the six-point play the first five minutes of the please La Salle’s Morris. important for us” placed by Ellery in the starting and give Notre Dame a 77-57 second half. “Defensively we just didn't do After losing close decisions to lineup, finished with 16. Sweet lead. “I just hit my shots tonight. a good job. We didn’t pressure Virginia and Boston College last was the big scorer on what “It was a screwy play,” Sweet Usually I slump coming out inthe ball, we didn’t stop penetra­ week, the Irish really needed to amounted to a six-point play said. “I just went to the ball the second half, but I didn’t dotion, those are the things we’ve pull this one off. They did it which put the Explorers away after Brooks made a great play that tonight,” said Ellery. The been doing,” he said. primarily because Ellery, who for good. to throw it back, and I just senior forward made all six of Irish coach Digger Phelps hit 9 of 11 shots from the field, went to the basket.” his shots in the second half, in­ credited the attitude of the Irish and center Keith Tower, who is With 4:47 left in the game cluding three three-pointers. as being a key to last night’s continuing to improve and and the Irish leading 71-57, Sweet said he didn’t mind The second half was like a game. finished with 16 points, got the Tim Singleton came up with that he didn’t start against the scene from a theater of the ab­ “We have to go out there and job done inside and outside. the ball in a scramble at the Explorers. He was just happy surd from La Salle’s per­ get mad enough to say that Notre Dame foul line and that his team won. spective. we’re tired of losing. They went “Ellery made three out of four threw it ahead to freshman “I would like to start, but if “This was probably the in there and did everything they three-pointers,” Tower said. Brooks Boyer. Boyer caught the coaches think another worst second half we’ve had in needed to do and they played “When he’s doing that, it opens Singleton’s heave and tossed rotation would be better for my five years here,” said well,” he said. things up for me inside. And my an acrobatic behind-the-back the team, that’s what they have Morris. “We couldn’t get it The Irish have another tough outside game opens up some pass to Sweet, who drove in to to go with," Sweet said. “I’ll do going. We got a little crazy game on the horizon, with the things for him inside as well. I hit a reverse layup and was everything for the team, and today.” Syracuse Orangemen coming to think Kevin and I complement fouled intentionally by I’m putting my individual scor­ Keith Tower continued his town Saturday, but the win over each other very well.” Broderick President. ing aside to help the team.” improved play, hitting 7-8 from the Explorers gives Notre Dame the field on his way to 16 some confidence going into that In the N eX I station “computer, go to work Abu even get a free trial points. game. we've managed to squeeze the most subscription to NeXTW ORLD'mag­ “I’m getting the ball in a “It’ll be interesting to see possible computer into the least azine, to keep you up to date. range that's comfortable for what happens Saturday with possible space. We've also squeezed And to make our case even more the most possible computer into the compelling, we ll send a free copy of me,"Tower said. “I’ve been Syracuse, because we still have least possible price. the extraordinary spreadsheet pro­ working on shooting in the low 10 games left, ” Phelps said. One low price includes not only gram . L otus Improt la SblJ5 value), the keyboard and monitor, but a full to everyone who purchases and regis­ eight megabytes of memory, a built-in ters a NeXTstation or NeXTctibe 2.88-megabyte floppy disk drive and computer, or an 11411 upgrade board CULTURAL CALENDAR Ethernet.The NeXTstation is also before March 31,1991.* 1990#199 1 equipped with a 105-megabyte hard We couldn't even guess where disk, onto which we have taken the you could make a comparable pur­ liberty of installing a rather formida­ chase. But we can tell you ex­ ble package of software, including actly where to make this WritcNo\v,'.l/z/Mmz///o7,' NcXTmail™ one.Check the space SAINT and Digital Webster.™So all you have belowto find the location MARY'S to do is plug it in and you're ready to of your campus reseller. COLLEGE RIGHT N0W,Y0U CAN

SATURDAY, FEB. 9, 8 P.M. GET TWO BREAKTHROUGHS BalletMet FOR THE PRICE OF ONE. John McFall, Artistic Director $ 16/$ 14 SAINT MARY'S STUDENTS FREE WITH ID IAN. 25-FEB. 26, MOREAU HALL GALLERIES-ADMISSION FREE Marilyn Lysohir, ceramics Juried Alumnae Exhibit GALLERY INFORMATION: 284-4655 SAT., FEB. 16, 8 P.M. THURS., FEB. 28, 7:30 P.M. MOREAU HALL LITTLE THEATRE THE NATIONAL TOUR The South Bend Famous People Chamber Singers A Solo Recital Players $6/$5 $ 12/$10 All performances in O'Laughlin Auditorium unless noted. Tickets on sale at the Saint Mary's box office, in O'Laughlin, Mon.-Fri., 10-4. NOTRE DAME Visa/M as teiCard: 284-4626. For updated program COMPUTER STORE

information, call the Saint Mary's Campus Events Office of University Computing Hotline: 674-0900, category 1740. Computing Ccnicr/M ath Building 0 ------Phone: 239-7477 Hours: Mon. - Fri., 9:00 - 5:00 Saint Mar vis College 6) 1990 NeXT Computer. Inc. All rlghti reserved.The NeXT logo is a registered trademark. NeXT, NeXTsl NOTRE DAME - INDIANA re trademarks of NeXT Computer. Inc.WrlleNow is a registered trademark of I/Maker CoMalhrmalifii Is a ic. All other trademarks mentioned belong to their respective owners Thursday, February 7, 1991 The Observer

LECTURES CROSSWORD

Thursday, February 7, 1991 ACROSS 33 Is suffering from 64 Govt, branch f 5 i 5 6 7 6 16 it 15 13 34 T hackeray 66 Articulate ■ 1 1 M akes a 7:30 p.m. “The Christian Conscience: Ethical character's 14 16 16 decision 67 Equal, to Henri Perspectives on War and Peace: The Bible and the instrument? 5 C hecks 68 A first nam e in 17 18 16 Koran." Father David Burrell, Hesburgh Professor of 39 "That would not architecture 10 Sale term lift Y eats I Arts and Letters. Dooley Room, LaFortune. 69 Love 20 21 14 Milne favorite 42 Finnish author: 70 Yegg’s target F I 11 is Like xenon 1861-1921 24 25 8 p.m. The 1991 Cushwa Lecture on Religion and 71 James Bond Public Life: “The Return of the Catholic Liberal,” lOTable game 43 A ctress Shire I 1 " adversary 32 17 His, in Le Havre 44 Rock singer’s 27 28 29 Margaret O’Brien Steinfels, editor, Commonweal 72 Descartes and 18 Sub's ears flourish? 8 r magazine. Hesburgh Library Auditorium. Sponsored by Auberjonois 33 35 36 37 38 19 Adjust 47 Suffix with host Cushwa Center. 73 Trap, in a way L 20 A ctress’s 48 Comedienne 39 40 1 intelligence? Im ogene I ■ " 23 Item in the 49 TV studio DOWN 44 45 MENU sky? ap p aratu s “ " 1 Iridescent 48 50 51 24 Bud's partner 52 Network letters mineral 1 " 25 Part of A.D. 54 Persian poet 2 It’s som etim es 52 53 55 56 ■ 57 26 C hatter 57 Strange gadget played in w ater ■ " 61 62 63 27 Pitches Seaver 58 Balderdash 3 See the sights 58 60 served 59 Actor's 1 4 Protection 64 65 1 66 Notre Dame 31 H iatuses fastener? 5 Trouble ■ ■ " Top Round of Beef 6 Wild ox of 68 „ Baked Sole w/Rice Dressing puzzledom " Manicotti ANSWER TO PREVIOUS PUZZLE 7 High I.Q. group 71 8 S eafood " i " T A T N 0 A T Saint Mary’s s S B c o I delicacy U T A H L A D E A F 1 R E Baked Pork Chops 9 Fibrous 30 A ssurance 4 6 M a a n dP a of 56 Exploratory N E R o T E A T E L films mission, for Spaghetti w/meat sauce or marinara sauce 1 R R 10 Inclined 32 Govt, home- A N 0 P H T H A L M 0 L 0 G Y short 11 Comedian's building org. 50 Loser to D D E. Vegetable Stir Fry N S eo Thin W A S A 1 1 0 35 “The Sweet­ Deli Bar drinks? 51 Abhor 61 S eaw eed ■ a D o G N A N O E D G E I 12 District in Asia heart of Sigma derivative A T E R G E R S E U R 52 Set of principles 0 I E Minor 62 Site for a bite R E A L L Y A C L 1 N 1 c 1 S 13 Polished 36 Mayor Dinkins's 53 Louis or All 63 "Demon as T E V E S T A G S T L o I s 21 Hammer at an predecessor 55 A dobe Pirate ” painter 1 S N T A L P s I ' C E angle 37 Word with sun construction 65 Dove so u n d W A V Y I T 0 R T I ■ 22 H onor or m oon S n T E F 0 R s 0 R E E Y E S 38 History 27 Catch flies Answers to any three clues in this E S T 0 T H E R ■ 1 0 N A | R 28 Lion portrayer 40 Sgt. or cpI. puzzle are available by touch-tone L E N A T O N E A T o A G 29 Musician’s 41 Ornamentation phone: 1 -900-420-5656 (75C each I M 1 S S N 0 D E S N 0 W bird? 45 Type of urn m inute).

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I DONT SEE SEE THE 1 THE PA AD RUNNER TUE ROAOkWNER. COTTON ' JU ST RAN OUT OF WEREN'T TOO GOING BAILS I THE SCENE, LEANIHG TO PUT ONE IN ? GLUED I THOSE CLOUDS OF DOWN? D U ST.' /

m s s * * Cattle drive quartets

SUB Executive Council Applications for 1991-92 % % Now available from the Secretary, 2nd Floor LaFortune NX

A M o v i e s % • <9 // STRIPES : February 7 4 ) THE ADVENTURES OF FORD FAIRLANE: February 8 & 9

Cushing Auditorium

8:00 and 10:30 P.M.

Admission: $2 STUDENT UNION BOARD Sports page 20 ______Thursday, February <,1991 Irish take control in2nd half of win over LaSalle Notre Dame shoots over Inside-out duo of Tower and Ellery 64 percent in 84-68 victory leads Irish attack By RICH KURZ fecta that gave the Explorers a Sports Writer 3-2 lead with just under two By KEN TYSIAC minutes gone in the game. Associate Sports Editor Some days, just about every­ From that point on, the game thing goes right. Then there are belonged to the Irish. They finally got it. other days when absolutely The Irish ran off 14 points in A big victory over a good nothing goes right. The crowd five minutes, including four team last night had the Notre of 9,231 who saw the Irish points from Elmer Bennett, be­ Dame basketball team cau­ dismantle the La Salle fore La Salle could manage an­ tiously optimistic. With 10 Explorers 84-68 last night got other point. games left, the Irish, who de­ to see both extremes. The Explorers closed the gap feated La Salle 84-68, still are On the one hand, there was to one just 21 seconds before hoping to put a winning streak Notre Dame. Just about every­ the first half ended on the basis together which will put them thing the Irish shot went in, of a 7-2 run that finished with into the NCAA tournament. leading some to wonder if Woods converting the three- Notre Dame had acquired the point play after being fouled by They know that with teams “smart-bomb” technology that Bennett. like Syracuse, Temple, St. guides the U.S. m ilitary’s m is­ “I told the kids at halftime John’s, Louisville and Missouri siles used against Iraq. that we were fortunate to be on the schedule, a few key The Explorers directly con­ one down, we played terrible," victories can boost them into trasted the Irish. La Salle Morris said. the tourney. bombed three-point attempt The Explorers made only 10 after three-point attempt, only of 35 shots in the opening “This win feels good, but to watch 23 of 32 clank off the stanza, for a horrid 28.6 per­ we’ve still got 10 games left,” rim, where the Irish were wait­ cent. But half of those were said Kevin Ellery, who led ing to scoop up the rebounds. three-pointers, and La Salle Notre Dame with a career-high “(Our players) were overcon­ shot a perfect 11-11 from the 24 points. “I don’t think this fident,” said Explorer coach Bill charity stripe, nearly offsetting win tonight will get us into the “Speedy” Morris. “I don’t know the 58.3 percent field-goal tournament, but we’ve got a big why, we haven’t had much shooting of Notre Dame. game coming up this weekend success here. It’s Notre Dame. I The hot shooting continued, against Syracuse and we re don’t care who they have and even improved, for the looking forward to that. wearing those uniforms, it’s a Irish in the second half, as they tough place to win.” shot 70.4 percent in the second "We had a couple of tough

La Salle had the lead for ex­ period. Kevin Ellery scored 10 The Observer/John Cluver breaks last week, and now actly 29 seconds when Randy Kevin Ellery scored a career-high 24 points to lead Notre Dame past see DUO / page 18 Woods hit his first shot, a tri- see WIN/ page 18 the La Salle Explorers 84-68 last night at the JACC. Trail Blazers, Celtics Miller highlights ‘91 recruiting class

BY FRANK PASTOR tent, Holtz first consulted with wide receiver than Rocket at surprise NBA followers Associate Sports Editor Sports Information Director this stage. John Heisler to confirm Miller’s “But," Holtz cautions, “do not The NBA A ll-Star gam e is Even an NCAA gag order signing and then described theexpect him to be another this Sunday in Charlotte, and failed to keep Notre Dame head swift receiver from Sugarland, Rocket.” as the league winds down to coach Lou Holtz from singing Texas, in familiar terms. The 5-7, 185-pound its annual three-day break, the praises of wide receiver “It’s scary when you go into speedster from Willowridge several things surprise me Mike Miller at W ednesday’s his home, ” Holtz said. “He High is the fourth-ranked about the 1990-91 season. teleconference on national looks like Rocket [Ismail], he recruit out of Texas and is the First, the Portland Trail signing day. talks like Rocket, his facial ex­ fastest prep star of the ‘91 Blazers, have the best record Speaking in compliance with pressions are like Rocket. He’s recruiting class (4.3 in the 40). in the NBA (38-9) as of an NCAA regulation restricting not quite as tall as Rocket, but He rushed for 635 yards and Wednesday. Even I, one of Rene Ferran coaches and administrators he’s got that same bubbly per­ eight touchdowns and caught their biggest fans, would have Sports Writer from talking about football re­ sonality. They tell me he might 35 passes for 640 yards and six laughed at the notion that the cruits until they have officially be faster than Rocket. He’s Blazers would be the best signed a national letter of in­ probably more advanced as a see RECRUITS / page 17 team record-wise in the Magic Johnson and James league this season. But the Worthy have been the success the team experienced catalysts during their current Michigan, Penn St. grab top recruits in last year’s playoffs has streak, and Dallas must be carried into the regular ruing the fact that it let Sam (AP) — The rich got richer in lineman Greg Frey of receiver, Bobby Engram of season. Perkins go as a free agent, college football Wednesday as Clearwater and defensive back Camden, S.C., and two running I’m puzzled, however, that especially with Roy Tarpley traditional powers Penn State, Derrick Brooks of Pensacola. backs ranked in the top 10 — Portland would trade forout for the season. Michigan and Florida State led SuperPrep rated each player as Stephen Pitts of Middletown, Walter Davis. The Sporting Speaking of Dallas (16-27), the way in signing top high the best in the nation at his po­ N.J., and Kijana Carter of N ew s reported that the everybody thought this might school prospects. sition. Westerville, Ohio. Blazers made the trade in be the year it could go all the “Penn State got the best part because they didn’t want way. But injuries to Tarpley group of running backs, some Michigan signed highly rated The Nittany Lions also re­ any other Western Con­ and Fat Lever have the great people on the offensive quarterback Craig Randall of portedly got three of the top 10 ference rival picking up the Mavericks struggling just to line and a couple of outstand­Grand Rapids, Mich., and fouroffensive line prospects — North Carolina alum, stay in contention for the ing linebackers,” said Allen of SuperPrep’s top 20 defensive Andre Johnson of especially division rivals eighth playoff spot in the Wallace, publisher of linemen, including second­Southampton, N.Y., Marco Phoenix and Los Angeles. West. Super Prep magazine. rated Trent Zenkewicz of Rivera of Elmont, N.Y., and Defense, never one of Phoenix (30-15) made a “Michigan got the best group Cleveland. Scott Stratton of West Chester, Davis’ strong suits, has keyed huge move by trading for of defensive linemen, the two Ohio. Portland’s success this Xavier McDaniel earlier this best quarterbacks from the The Wolverines also got one season, so it remains to be season. The X-Man had worn state of Michigan and the best of the nation’s top defensive Georgia Tech went unde­ seen just how well Davis fits out his welcome in Seattle, athlete from the Midwest. And backs, Deollo Anderson of feated last season and won the in with the team. and the Suns only gave up Eddie Johnson, another Florida State got the best run­ Youngstown, Ohio; SuperPrep’s coaches’ national champi­ ning back, the best defensive No. 4 receiver, Felman onship, but Wallace said the Just when you thought youplayer in the Davis mold who back and the best offensive Malveaux of Hamshire, Texas; Yellow Jackets were outre- were finally rid of them, the can shoot all day, but don't lineman in the country.” and all-around star Tyrone cruited in their own state by Los Angeles Lakers (35-11) ask him to guard someone. Wednesday was the first day Wheatley of Dearborn, Mich. Georgia. run off 16 straight wins and In the Midwest Division, high school players could sign climb right back into San Antonio (31-13) and Utah letters of intent. Unlike most schools, Penn “The Bulldog tradition is hard contention. So their 2-5 start (30-16) are battling it out for Florida State’s prize recruits State doesn’t release its list of to beat,” Wallace said. “Plus threw me off. I could dream the top spot. Both the Spurs include three homestate stars recruits. But Wallace said the Georgia Tech can’t get some that “Showtime” finally could and the Jazz have been hit by — running back Marquette Nittany Lions were expected to kids because of their tough be over, couldn’t I? see NBA / page 16 Smith of Winter Park, offensive sign SuperPrep’s second-rated academic standards.”