Abbreviations

THE FOLLOWING abbreviations and location symbols have been used in annotations. Unless otherwise indicated, all materials quoted in the documentation are transcribed from originals in the Pa- pers (MTP). Transcriptions from typescript copies are identified as TS, from Office Copies as OC, from photocopies as PH.

COLLECTIONS Benjamin The Henry Rogers Benjamin Fund Berg Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection New York Public Library Coe The Collection of William Rogers Coe New York City Columbia Columbia University Library New York City CWB The Clifton Waller Barrett Library University of Charlottesville Fairhaven The Millicent Library Fairhaven, Massachusetts MTP Mark Twain Papers University of California Library Berkeley xv XVI Abbreviations Pratt The Collection of Dr. Dallas Pratt New York City Princeton Mark Twain Collection Princeton University Library Salm The Collection of Peter A. Salm New York City Syracuse Manuscript Collection, Carnegie Library Syracuse University Yale Mark Twain Collections Yale University Library

CORRESPONDENTS ERR Emilie Randel Rogers HHR Henry Huttleston Rogers IVL Isabel V. Lyon KIH Katharine I. Harrison OLC Olivia Langdon Clemens SLC Samuel Langhorne Clemens PREVIOUSLY PUBLISHED TEXTS LLMT The Love Letters of Mark Twain, ed. Dixon Wecter (New York: Harper & Brothers, 1949). MTA Mark Twain's Autobiography, ed. Albert Bigelow Paine (New York: Harper & Brothers, 1924). MTB Albert Bigelow Paine, Mark Twain: A Biography (New York: Harper & Brothers, 1912). MTBus Mark Twain, Business Man, ed. Samuel C. Webster (: Little, Brown, 1946). MTE Mark Twain in Eruption, ed. Bernard DeVoto (New York: Harper & Brothers, 1940). MTHL Mark Twain–Howells Letters, ed. Henry Nash Smith and William M. Gibson (Cambridge: Harvard Univer- sity Press, 1960). MTL Mark Twain's Letters, ed. Albert Bigelow Paine (New York: Harper & Brothers, 1917). Abbreviations xvii MTLC Paul Fatout, Mark Twain on the Lecture Circuit (Bloom- ington: Indiana University Press, 1960). MTLM Mark Twain's Letters to Mary, ed. Lewis Leary (New York: Columbia University Press, 1961). MTLP Mark Twain's Letters to His Publishers, 1867-1894, ed. Hamlin Hill (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1967). MTS (1910) Mark Twain's Speeches, ed. Albert Bigelow Paine (New York: Harper & Brothers, 1910). MTS (1923) Mark Twain's Speeches, ed. Albert Bigelow Paine (New York: Harper & Brothers, 1923). MTSatan John S. Tuckey, Mark Twain and Little Satan (West Lafayette: Purdue University Studies, 1963). MTW Mark Twain at Work, ed. Bernard DeVoto (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1942). S&B Mark Twain's Satires & Burlesques, ed. Franklin R. Rogers (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of Cali- fornia Press, 1967). SCH Dixon Wecter, Sam Clemens of Hannibal (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1952). WWD Mark Twain's Which Was the Dream?, ed. John S. Tuckey (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of Cali- fornia Press, 1967). This page intentionally left blank