The Aesthetics of Unease: Telepresence Art and Hyper-Subjectivity

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The Aesthetics of Unease: Telepresence Art and Hyper-Subjectivity THE AESTHETICS OF UNEASE: TELEPRESENCE ART AND HYPER-SUBJECTIVITY A thesis submitted to the College of the Arts of Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts by Heather Haden May 2015 Thesis written by Heather Haden B.A., Kent State University, 2010 M.A., Kent State University, 2015 Approved by _____________________________________ Navjotika Kumar, Ph.D., Advisor _____________________________________ Christine Havice, Ph.D., Director, School of Art _____________________________________ John R. Crawford, Ed.D., Dean, College of the Arts ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page TABLE OF CONTENTS…………………………………………………..………….…..iii LIST OF FIGURES…..…………………………………………………….………….….iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS…………………………………….………….……………..…x INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………….………….………..1 CHAPTER I. TRIPLE ENTENDRE: PAST IMPRESSIONS, PHANTOM LIMBS, AND SYMBOLIC INTERCHANGE IN HANS BELLMER’S LA POUPÉE………………..………………..……….………….......……21 II. HUMANOID TELEPRESENCE ART INSTALLATIONS AND RECODING THE UNCANNY VALLEY........……………….......……..50 III. THE TECHNOLOGICAL ID AND THE RETRUN OF LE CORPS MORCELÉ………………………………………………………….....….87 IV. HYPER-SUBJECTIVITY: TOWARD A POLITICS OF (DIS)LOCATION AND THE “TEMPTATION BY SPACE”.….….…..123 CONCLUSION………………………...…………………………...…...…….......….…156 FIGURES………………………………………..……………………….........….….….168 REFERENCES………………………………………………………….....……..……...207 iii LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 1. Hans Bellmer, Plate from La Poupée showing Die Puppe, gelatin silver print, 1936…......…..25 2. Hans Bellmer, La Poupée, Seconde Partie, hand-colored black-and-white photograph, 1936……………………………………………………….……………………………......…..25 3. Hans Bellmer, La Mitrailleuse en état de grâce (The Machine Gun(neress) in a State of Grace), 1937……………………………………………………………………….……....................…25 4. Attributed to Albrecht Durer’s circle, South German articulated dolls, c. 1520-1530.....……..25 5. Hans Bellmer, Poupée: Variations sur le Montage d’une Mineure Articulée (Doll: Variations on the Montage of an Articulated Minor), 18 plates published in Minotaure 6, Winter 1934-35, pp. 30-31………………………………...…………………….................................………….26 6. Hans Bellmer, La Poupée in near-anatomical assemblage, 1935………......…………...……..31 7. Hans Bellmer, La Poupée in a Cephalopod configuration, 1936………….....………………..31 8. William Ely Hill, My wife and my mother-in-law, 1915, adaptation from a German postcard c. 1888………………………………………………...……………………......................……32 9. Hans Bellmer, La Poupée, painted aluminum on brass base, 1936, reconstructed 1965......….33 10. Giuseppe Arcimboldo, The Lady of Good Taste, oil on canvas, 1566……………..….…........33 11. Hans Bellmer, La Poupée, hand-colored vintage gelatin silverprint, 1935.……………...........33 12. Hans Bellmer, Illustration for Oeillades ciselées en branche (Glances Cut on the Branch), 1939………………………………………………………………………...….....…34 13. Joan Jonas, Mirror Piece I, chromogenic print, 1969………………………………….......…35 iv 14. Hans Breder, Body Sculpture (La Ventosa), photograph of performer Ana Mendieta, 1973……………...………………………………………………………………………......…35 15. Hans Bellmer, La Poupée, Cephalopod configuration, 1935……………………………........35 16. Hans Bellmer, Transfert des sens (Transference of the Senses), three-color lithograph, 1949...…………………………………………………………………………..………......…..44 17. Hans Bellmer, The Doll, hand-colored black-and-white photograph, 1935..…..………….......46 18. Ed Hubbard, diagrammatic explanation of the mirror box, 2006………………………….......48 19. Performer roles in telepresence installations using self-view monitors, created by Heather Haden……..………….………………………………………...………...…….......…50 20. Telerobotic mirror imaging within telepresence installations using self-view monitors, created by Heather Haden……………………………………………...………………......…..51 21. Masahiro Mori, The Uncanny Valley Graph, 1970.....…………..……………………......…...52 22. Eduardo Kac and Ed Bennett. The telerobot Ornitorrinco, 1989. Photo by David Yox............54 23. Eduardo Kac and Ed Bennett, detail of the telepresence installation, Ornitorrinco in Copacabana, 1992……………………………………………………..………......…………..58 24. Ken Feingold, detail of where I can see my house from here so we are, 1993-95.......………..60 25. Detail of telerobotic bodies, video still from “Documentation clip of where I can see my house from here so we are, Ken Feingold 1993-94: Documentation of installation at 1995 Interactive Media Festival Los Angeles”………….………………………………........................……….60 26. Installation view of Ken Feingold, where I can see my house from here so we are, 1993-95……………………………………………………………………….....……….....….61 v 27. Installation view, video still from “Documentation clip of where I can see my house from here so we are, Ken Feingold 1993-94: Documentation of installation at 1995 Interactive Media Festival Los Angeles”………………………………………………………….................…....61 28. Telerobot vantage point, video still from “Documentation clip of where I can see my house from here so we are, Ken Feingold 1993-94: Documentation of installation at 1995 Interactive Media Festival Los Angeles”………………………………………………........................…..61 29. Teleoperator vantage point, video still from “Documentation clip of where I can see my house from here so we are, Ken Feingold 1993-94: Documentation of installation at 1995 Interactive Media Festival Los Angeles”………………………………...………........................…….......62 30. Eduardo Kac, RC Robot, built by Cristovão Batista da Silva, 1986……...…………......……..70 31. RC Robot at the exhibition, “Brasil High-Tech” at the Galeria de Arte do Centro Empresarial Rio, in Rio de Janeiro, 1986......………………………………………..........................……....71 32. Otávio Donasci, VideoCriatura (VideoCreature), c. 1984…………………………….....……72 33. Lynn Hershman Leeson, CyberRoberta, 1995-98…………………………………….....…….79 34. Lynn Hershman Leeson, CyberRoberta, installation view at the Henry Gallery, Seattle, 2005.….……...………………………………………………………………………......…..…79 35. Lynn Hershman Leeson, diagram for Tillie’s webcam eyes, iris print, 1997…...….....….……80 36. Lynn Hershman Leeson, Tillie and CyberRoberta, remote website view showing Tillie’s mirror image and surrounding installation at Henry Gallery, Seattle, 2005………....……..................80 37. Lynn Hershman Leeson, Masked Roberta, Roberta Breitmore Series, 1973-1979……......…..81 38. Kit Galloway and Sherrie Rabinowitz, Hole in Space, Los Angeles and New York, November 11, 13, and 14, 1980…………………………………………………………............................94 vi 39. Video still of Day 1 of Hole in Space, from documentary by Kit Galloway and Sherrie Rabinowitz, 1980…………………………………………………………………......………..96 40. Video still of Day 2 of Hole in Space, from documentary by Kit Galloway and Sherrie Rabinowitz, 1980…………………………………………………………………......………..98 41. Video still of Day 3 of Hole in Space, from documentary by Kit Galloway and Sherrie Rabinowitz, 1980………………………………………………………………….........…….101 42. Schematic rendering of the setup of Paul Sermon, Telematic Vision, (1993-) at one location, adapted by Rolf Wolfensberger from an illustration on the artist’s website…........................105 43. Installation view of location 1 of Paul Sermon, Telematic Dreaming (1993-) at the Museum of Communication (Berne, Switzerland), photo by Brigitte Lustenberger, 2007….......…....105 44. Installation view of location 2 of Paul Sermon, Telematic Dreaming (1993-) at the Museum of Communication (Berne, Switzerland), photo by Brigitte Lustenberger, 2007.…...............105 45. Paul Sermon, Telematic Vision (1993-), diagram by Rolf Wolfensberger……......……….....106 46. Paul Sermon, Telematic Vision (1993-), wiring diagram of Telematic Vision by Rolf Wolfensberger, Museum of Communication (Berne, Switzerland), 2008……….....……..…106 47. Paul Sermon, Telematic Vision (1993-). Installation view during the temporary exhibition If – Wunschwelten der Kommunikation at Kornhaus Forum (Berne, Switzerland), 2000……107 48. Video still from documentary footage of the exhibition Imagining Media at ZKM (Karlsruhe, Germany), Paul Sermon, Telematic Vision, 2009………………………….........................…107 49. Video still from documentary footage of the exhibition Imagining Media at ZKM (Karlsruhe, Germany), Paul Sermon, Telematic Vision, 2009……………….........................……………107 50. Paul Sermon, Telematic Dreaming, 1993..………………………......…………………...…..115 51. Felix Gonzalez-Torres, Untitled, 1991…………………………….....………………………116 vii 52. Susan Kozel, Phenomenological research/performance with Telematic Dreaming, 1994…………………………………………………………………......…………………….117 53. Paul Sermon, Telematic Dreaming, 1993…………………………………..……......……….118 54. John C. Portman Jr., Bonaventure Hotel, Los Angeles, 1976, photograph by Heather Haden, August 31, 2013.………………..………………………………......……….128 55. Detail of the exterior, John C. Portman Jr., Bonaventure Hotel, Los Angeles, 1976, photograph by Heather Haden, August 31, 2013…………………………………….........................……128 56. Detail of exterior with elevator, John C. Portman Jr., Bonaventure Hotel, Los Angeles, 1976, photograph by Heather Haden, August 31, 2013…..……………………................………....128 57. Detail of interior lobby with elevator, John C. Portman Jr., Bonaventure Hotel, Los Angeles, 1976, photograph by Heather Haden, August 31, 2013…..………….....................….………128 58. Frank Gehry Residence, Santa Monica, photograph by Heather Haden, August 31, 2013………………………………………………………………......…………………....….130 59. Detail, Frank Gehry Residence, Santa Monica, photograph by Heather Haden, August
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