Notices of the American Mathematical Society
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Reflections on a Career in Mathematics Masamichi Takesaki
Reflections on a career in Mathematics Masamichi Takesaki Professor of Mathematics, Emeritus, Department of Mathematics, UCLA Los Angeles, California, USA My Personal History As erroneous information about my career has been posted on the internet, I will begin by correcting the record. ⦁ 1956, Spring: Graduated from Mathematical Institute, Tohoku University, earning a Bachelor’s Degree. ⦁ 1956-1958: Master’s Degree Student at Mathematical Institute, Tohoku University, earning a Master’s Degree in Mathematics. ⦁ 1958, April through June: Ph D Student at Mathematical Institute, Tohoku University, withdrawing from the Ph D course in order to take a position at the Tokyo Institute Technology. ⦁ 1958, July through 1963, June: Research Assistant at Department of Mathematics, Tokyo Institute of Technology. ⦁ 1963, July through 1970 June 30: Associate Professor of Mathematics, Mathematical Institute, Tohoku University. ⦁ 1965, May: PhD of Mathematics granted from Tohoku University. ⦁ 1968 September 1- 1969, June 30: Visiting Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, University of Pennsylvania. ⦁ 1969, July 1 - 1970, to June 30: Visiting Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, UCLA. Leave of Absence from Tohoku University for 1968 - 1970. ⦁ 1970, July 1 through 2004, June 30: Professor of Mathematics, Department of Mathematics, UCLA. ⦁ 2004 July – present: Professor of Mathematics, Emeritus, Department of Mathematics, UCLA. ⦁ Various Visiting Positions throughout my career at UCLA. Introduction I would like to talk about my experiences as an operator algebraist and make some observations based on those experiences. The period 1956 through 1958, when I was working toward my Master’s degree, marked a quiet but very significant decision in the US science program, the importance of which was not widely recognized in Japan. -
Modulation Spaces, Wiener Amalgam Spaces, and Brownian Motions
MODULATION SPACES, WIENER AMALGAM SPACES, AND BROWNIAN MOTIONS ARP´ AD´ BENYI´ AND TADAHIRO OH Abstract. We study the local-in-time regularity of the Brownian motion with respect p;q p;q to localized variants of modulation spaces Ms and Wiener amalgam spaces Ws . We p;q p;q show that the periodic Brownian motion belongs locally in time to Ms (T) and Ws (T) for (s − 1)q < −1, and the condition on the indices is optimal. Moreover, with the p;q p;q Wiener measure µ on T, we show that (Ms (T); µ) and (Ws (T); µ) form abstract Wiener spaces for the same range of indices, yielding large deviation estimates. We also establish the endpoint regularity of the periodic Brownian motion with respect to a Besov-type s s space bp;1(T). Specifically, we prove that the Brownian motion belongs to bp;1(T) for (s − 1)p = −1, and it obeys a large deviation estimate. Finally, we revisit the regularity s of Brownian motion on usual local Besov spaces Bp;q, and indicate the endpoint large deviation estimates. Contents 1. Introduction 1 1.1. Function spaces of time-frequency analysis 4 1.2. Brownian motion 6 2. Regularity of Brownian motion 7 2.1. Modulus of continuity 7 2.2. Fourier analytic representation 8 2.3. Alternate proof for the Besov spaces 12 3. Large deviation estimates 15 3.1. Abstract Wiener spaces and Fernique's theorem 15 s 3.2. Large deviation estimates for bp;1(T) at the endpoint (s − 1)p = −1 20 1 2 3.3. -
FOURIER STANDARD SPACES and the Kernel Theorem
Numerical Harmonic Analysis Group FOURIER STANDARD SPACES and the Kernel Theorem Hans G. Feichtinger [email protected] www.nuhag.eu . Currently Guest Prof. at TUM (with H. Boche) Garching, TUM, July 13th, 2017 Hans G. Feichtinger [email protected] www.nuhag.euFOURIER. Currently STANDARD GuestSPACES Prof. at TUM and the (with Kernel H. Boche) Theorem OVERVIEW d We will concentrate on the setting of the LCA group G = R , although all the results are valid in the setting of general locally compact Abelian groups as promoted by A. Weil. |||||||||||||||||||||- Classical Fourier Analysis pays a lot of attention to p d L (R ); k · kp because these spaces (specifically for p 2 f1; 2; 1g) are important to set up the Fourier transform as an integral transform which also respects convolution (we have the convolution theorem) and preserving the energy (meaning that it is 2 d a unitary transform of the Hilbert space L (R ); k · k2 ). |||||||||||||||||||||- d Occasionally the Schwartz space S(R ) is used and its dual 0 d S (R ), the space of tempered distributions (e.g. for PDE and d the kernel theorem, identifying operators from S(R ) to 0 d 0 2d S (R ) with their distributional kernels in S (R )). Hans G. Feichtinger FOURIER STANDARD SPACES and the Kernel Theorem OVERVIEW II S d In the last 2-3 decades the Segal algebra 0(R ); k · kS0 1 d (equal to the modulation space (M (R ); k · kM1 )) and its dual, 0 d 1 d S 0 M ( 0 (R ); k · kS0 ) or (R ) have gained importance for many questions of Gabor analysis or time-frequency analysis. -
Completeness of Shifted Dilates in Invariant Banach Spaces of Tempered Distributions
Completeness of shifted dilates in invariant Banach spaces of tempered distributions Hans G. Feichtinger∗ Anupam Gumber y August 17, 2020 Abstract We show that well-established methods from the theory of Banach modules and time-frequency analysis allow to derive completeness results for the collection of shifted and dilated version of a given (test) function in a quite general setting. While the basic ideas show strong similarity to the arguments used in a recent paper by V. Katsnelson we extend his results in several directions, both relaxing the assumptions and widening the range of applications. There is no need for the 2 Banach spaces considered to be embedded into L (R); k · k2 , nor is the Hilbert space structure relevant. We choose to present the results in the setting of the Euclidean spaces, because then the 0 d Schwartz space S (R )(d ≥ 1) of tempered distributions provides a well-established environment for mathematical analysis. We also establish connections to modulation spaces and Shubin classes d Qs(R ); k · kQs , showing that they are special cases of Katsnelson's setting (only) for s ≥ 0. Keywords: Beurling algebra, Shubin spaces, modulation spaces, approximation by translations, Banach spaces of tempered distributions, Banach modules, compactness 2010 Mathematics Subject Classification. Primary 43A15, 41A30, 43A10, 41A65, 46F05, 46B50; Secondary 43A25, 46H25, 46A40 1 Introduction The motivation for the present paper lies in the study of [24], which shows that the set of all shifted, di- lated Gaussians is total in certain translation and modulation invariant Hilbert spaces of functions which are 2 continuously embedded into L (R); k · k2 . -
ABSTRACT XUE, XIANGZHONG. Electronic
ABSTRACT XUE, XIANGZHONG. Electronic System Optimization Design via GP-Based Surrogate Modeling. (Under the direction of Dr. Paul D. Franzon.) For an electronic system with a given circuit topology, the designer’s goal is usually to automatically size the device and components to achieve globally optimal performance while at the same satisfying the predefined specifications. This goal is motivated by a human desire for optimality and perfection. This research project improves upon current optimization strategies. Many types of convex programs and convex fitting techniques are introduced and compared, and the evolution of Geometric Program (GP)-based optimization approaches is investigated through a literature review. By these means, it is shown that a monomial-based GP can achieve optimal performance and accuracy only for long-channel devices, and that a piecewise linear (PWL)-based GP works well only for short-channel, narrow devices without many data fitted. Based on known GP optimizer and convex PWL fitting techniques, an innovative surrogate modeling and optimization algorithm is proposed to further improve performance accuracy iteratively for a wide transistor with a short channel. The new surrogate strategy, which comprises a fine model and a coarse model, can automatically size the device to create a reusable system model for designing electronic systems and noticeably improving prediction accuracy, particularly when compared to the pure, GP-based optimization method. To verify the effectiveness and viability of the proposed surrogate strategy, a widely used two-stage optimization design is employed, entailing an operational amplifier (op-amp) and LC-tuned oscillator. In addition, an involved analysis and simulation demonstrate that the optimal results of both coarse and fine models in the proposed surrogate strategy may gradually converge to each other iteratively while achieving over 10% improvement in performance accuracy compared to the previous, PWL-based GP algorithm. -
Mathematicalsciences News
mathematical sciences news 2015 contents 2015 Letter from Department 03 Head, Tom Bohman Math News Shorts 04 Faculty Notes 06 Editor-in-Chief Tom Bohman Writer Feature 08 Amy Pavlak Laird Alumnus and Nobel Laureate Contributing Writers Bill Hrusa John Nash Wins Abel Prize David Kinderlehrer Dejan Slep ´cev Photography Democracy 2.1 16 Carnegie Mellon University photographers Ken Andreyo and Tim Kaulen Graphic Design Carnegie Mellon University Marketing & Communications Po-Shen Loh Receives 20 NSF CAREER Award Carnegie Mellon University Department of Mathematical Sciences Wean Hall 6113 Pittsburgh, PA 15213 Boris Bukh Wins Sloan 22 math.cmu.edu Research Fellowship Carnegie Mellon University does not discriminate in admission, employment, or administration of its programs or activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, handicap or disability, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, religion, Undergraduate creed, ancestry, belief, veteran status or genetic 24 information. Furthermore, Carnegie Mellon University does not discriminate and is required Research not to discriminate in violation of federal, state or local laws or executive orders. Inquiries concerning the application of and compliance with this statement should be directed to the Vice President for Campus Affairs, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Class of 2015 Pittsburgh, PA 15213, telephone 412-268-2056. 26 Obtain general information about Carnegie Mellon University by calling 412-268-2000. Produced for the Department of Mathematical Sciences by the Marketing & Communications, November, 2015, 16-177. ©2015 Carnegie Mellon University, All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission from Carnegie Mellon Unversity’s Department of Mathematical Sciences. -
Continuity and Schatten–Von Neumann Properties for Pseudo–Differential Operators and Toeplitz Operators on Modulation Spaces
The Erwin Schr¨odinger International Boltzmanngasse 9 ESI Institute for Mathematical Physics A-1090 Wien, Austria Continuity and Schatten–von Neumann Properties for Pseudo–Differential Operators and Toeplitz operators on Modulation Spaces Joachim Toft Vienna, Preprint ESI 1732 (2005) November 2, 2005 Supported by the Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science and Culture Available via http://www.esi.ac.at CONTINUITY AND SCHATTEN-VON NEUMANN PROPERTIES FOR PSEUDO-DIFFERENTIAL OPERATORS AND TOEPLITZ OPERATORS ON MODULATION SPACES JOACHIM TOFT p,q Abstract. Let M(ω) be the modulation space with parameters p,q and weight function ω. We prove that if p1 = p2, q1 = q2, α ∞ ω1 = ω0ω and ω2 = ω0, and ∂ a/ω0 ∈ L for all α, then the Ψdo p1,q1 p2,q2 p,q at(x, D) : M(ω1) → M(ω2 ) is continuous. If instead a ∈ M(ω) for appropriate p, q and ω, then we prove that the map here above is continuous, and if in addition pj = qj = 2, then we prove that at(x, D) is a Schatten-von Neumann operator of order p. We use these results to discuss continuity for Toeplitz operators. Mathematics Subject Classifications (2000): Primary: 47B10, 35S05, 47B35, 47B37; Secondary: 42B35, 46E35. Key words: Schatten-von Neumann, pseudo-differential operators, Toeplitz oper- ators, modulation spaces, embeddings. 0. Introduction In [G2] and [GH1], Gr¨ochenig and Heil present an alternative method, based on time-frequency analysis when investigating pseudo-differential operators with non-smooth symbols belonging to non-weighted modu- lation spaces. Here they make suitable Gabor expansions of the sym- bols, which in certain extent essentially reduce the problems in such way that the symbols are translations and modulations of a fix and well-known function. -
Notices of the American Mathematical Society
OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY VOLUME 16, NUMBER 3 ISSUE NO. 113 APRIL, 1969 OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY Edited by Everett Pitcher and Gordon L. Walker CONTENTS MEETINGS Calendar of Meetings ..................................... 454 Program for the April Meeting in New York ..................... 455 Abstracts for the Meeting - Pages 500-531 Program for the April Meeting in Cincinnati, Ohio ................. 466 Abstracts for the Meeting -Pages 532-550 Program for the April Meeting in Santa Cruz . ......... 4 73 Abstracts for the Meeting- Pages 551-559 PRELIMINARY ANNOUNCEMENT OF MEETING ....................•.. 477 NATIONAL REGISTER REPORT .............. .. 478 SPECIAL REPORT ON THE BUSINESS MEETING AT THE ANNUAL MEETING IN NEW ORLEANS ............•................... 480 INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF MATHEMATICIANS ................... 482 LETTERS TO THE EDITOR ..................................... 483 APRIL MEETING IN THE WEST: Some Reactions of the Membership to the Change in Location ....................................... 485 PERSONAL ITEMS ........................................... 488 MEMORANDA TO MEMBERS Memoirs ............................................. 489 Seminar of Mathematical Problems in the Geographical Sciences ....... 489 ACTIVITIES OF OTHER ASSOCIATIONS . 490 SUMMER INSTITUTES AND GRADUATE COURSES ..................... 491 NEWS ITEMS AND ANNOUNCEMENTS ..... 496 ABSTRACTS OF CONTRIBUTED PAPERS .................•... 472, 481, 500 ERRATA . • . 589 INDEX TO ADVERTISERS . 608 MEETINGS Calendar of Meetings NOn:: This Calendar lists all of the meetings which have been approved by the Council up to the date at which this issue of the c;Noticei) was sent to press. The summer and annual meetings are joint meetings of the Mathematical Association of America and the American Mathematical Society. The meeting dates which fall rather far in the future are subject to change. This is particularly true of the meetings to which no numbers have yet been assigned. -
Beurling-Type Density Criteria for System Identification
1 Beurling-Type Density Criteria for System Identification Verner Vlaˇci´c∗, C´eline Aubel†, and Helmut B¨olcskei∗ ∗ETH Zurich, Switzerland †Swiss National Bank, Zurich, Switzerland Email: ∗[email protected], †[email protected], ∗[email protected] Abstract This paper addresses the problem of identifying a linear time-varying (LTV) system characterized by a (possibly infinite) discrete set of delay-Doppler shifts without a lattice (or other “geometry- discretizing”) constraint on the support set. Concretely, we show that a class of such LTV systems is identifiable whenever the upper uniform Beurling density of the delay-Doppler support sets, measured “uniformly over the class”, is strictly less than 1/2. The proof of this result reveals an interesting relation between LTV system identification and interpolation in the Bargmann-Fock space. Moreover, we show that this density condition is also necessary for classes of systems invariant under time- frequency shifts and closed under a natural topology on the support sets. We furthermore show that identifiability guarantees robust recovery of the delay-Doppler support set, as well as the weights of the individual delay-Doppler shifts, both in the sense of asymptotically vanishing reconstruction error for vanishing measurement error. I. INTRODUCTION Identification of deterministic linear time-varying (LTV) systems has been a topic of long-standing interest, dating back to the seminal work by Kailath [1] and Bello [2], and has seen significant renewed interest during the past decade [3]–[6]. This general problem occurs in many fields of engineering and science. Concrete examples include system identification in control theory and practice, the measurement of dispersive communication channels, and radar imaging. -
Filters in C*-Algebras
Filters in C∗-Algebras Tristan Bice August 1, 2018 Abstract In this paper we analyze states on C∗-algebras and their relationship to filter-like structures of projections and positive elements in the unit ball. After developing the basic theory we use this to investigate the Kadison-Singer conjecture, proving its equivalence to an apparently quite weak paving conjecture and the existence of unique maximal centred extensions of projec- tions coming from ultrafilters on ω. We then prove that Reid’s positive answer to this for q-points in fact also holds for rapid p-points, and that maximal centred filters are obtained in this case. We then show that consistently such maximal centred filters do not exist at all meaning that, for every pure state φ on the Calkin algebra, there exist projections p and q such that φ(p)=1= φ(q), even though φ(r), for projections r p, q, is bounded strictly below 1. Lastly we investigate towers, using cardinal invariant equalities≤ to construct towers on ω that do and do not remain towers when canonically embedded into the Calkin algebra. Finally we show that consistently all towers on ω remain towers under this embedding.1 1 Introduction States on C∗-algebras and their relation to other objects in C∗-algebras, like closed left ideals and closed hereditary cones, have been studied for quite some time. Despite this, some basic questions about states remain unresolved, like the long-standing Kadison-Singer conjecture. This paper aims to provide another, more order theoretic, perspective on states by investigating their relation to certain filter-like objects. -
A Note on the Invertibility of the Gabor Frame Operator on Certain
A NOTE ON THE INVERTIBILITY OF THE GABOR FRAME OPERATOR ON CERTAIN MODULATION SPACES DAE GWAN LEE, FRIEDRICH PHILIPP, AND FELIX VOIGTLAENDER Abstract. We consider Gabor frames generated by a general lattice and a window function 1 d that belongs to one of the following spaces: the Sobolev space V1 = H (R ), the weighted 2 2 Rd H1 Rd ∩ L -space V2 = L1+|x|( ), and the space V3 = ( ) = V1 V2 consisting of all functions with finite uncertainty product; all these spaces can be described as modulation spaces with respect to suitable weighted L2 spaces. In all cases, we prove that the space of Bessel vectors in Vj is mapped bijectively onto itself by the Gabor frame operator. As a consequence, if the window function belongs to one of the three spaces, then the canonical dual window also belongs to the same space. In fact, the result not only applies to frames, but also to frame sequences. 1. Introduction Analyzing the time-frequency localization of functions is an important topic in harmonic analysis. Quantitative results on this localization are usually formulated in terms of function spaces such as Sobolev spaces, modulation spaces, or Wiener amalgam spaces. An especially 1 important space is the Feichtinger algebra S0 = M [7, 14] which has numerous remark- able properties; see, e.g., [4, Section A.6] for a compact overview. Yet, in some cases it is preferable to work with more classical spaces like the Sobolev space H1(Rd) = W 1,2(Rd), 2 2 Rd Rd C 2 the weighted L -space L1+|x|( ) = {f : → : (1+ |x|)f(x) ∈ L }, or the space H1 Rd 1 Rd 2 Rd 2 Rd ( ) = H ( ) ∩ L1+|x|( ) which consists of all functions g ∈ L ( ) with finite uncer- tainty product |x|2 · |g(x)|2 dx |ω|2 · |g(ω)|2 dω < ∞. -
Promoting OR
Volume 9 | Number 3 | September 2015 | ISSN 2223-4373 International Federation of Operational Research Societies NEWS What’s Inside Editorial Promoting OR From the IFORS AC 1 Promoting OR Sue Merchant, IFORS VP at large From the Editor At EURO this summer I was struck by the enthusiasm, amongst 2 Of Contributions and Transitions developing country delegates in particular, for undertaking the type Regional Conferences of practical OR which makes a real difference in industry, commerce 2 EURO 2015: Scottish Kilts and and government. However the enthusiasts reported a problem Research Clans with Impact which many of us have faced over the years – how to get business 3 OR People Make EURO: Glasgow and government to recognise that OR makes a difference and hence Hosts 27th EURO Conference recruit OR people. Indeed John Ranyard and Robert Fildes’ recent 4 Environment Takes Center Stage international study, with responses from 28 countries, confirmed that the lack of client at APORS 2015 awareness and understanding was a continuing and widespread problem. They stress the OR for Development importance of practitioner communities and OR societies in helping to drive awareness of OR 5 ICORD 2015 in countries across the world. 6 A Perfect Setting for a Workshop on Uplifting Living Conditions 6 Mexico Sets Stage for ICORD 2016 Various methods have been tried over the years to demonstrate how powerful OR is: for example, Obituaries INFORMS’ major campaign ‘The Science of 7 Heiner Müller-Merbach Better’ was initiated a few years ago and the UK 8 John Forbes Nash Jr. also adopted this approach, producing masses 9 Philippe Van Asbroek of promotional material, a DVD of OR activity Conferences in successful companies (which is available 9 IFORS 2020 Hosting Bids Shortlisted from the UK ORS) and setting up websites 10 13th EUROPT: Auld Reekie Blows ‘Science of Better.co.uk’ and ‘LearnaboutOR.